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大学フットサルの強化と組織充実における現状と課題

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51 桐蔭スポーツ科学 2020

修士論文抄録

桐蔭横浜大学大学院 スポーツ科学研究科 森谷  航

指導教員 : 田中 暢子

概要

 本研究は,JFA(2015)の育成における重要施策のひとつである大学フットサルの現状と課題,また今後の発展の可能性につ いて考察するため,大学フットサルの競技環境の実態に関するアンケート調査による基礎データの収集と,フットサルに関わるス テークホルダーの意識及び考えを知り得る半構造化インタビュー調査を実施した.大学フットサルの未来を競技環境の観点から 捉えると、以下の3つの点が重要であることがわかった.

 第1に,フットサル界が最も喫緊に取り組まなければいけない事項は,「組織充実」の必要性である.強化部としての活動形態 にはない大学フットサルクラブが 90%を超え,こうした状況が活動そのものに様々な影響を及ぼしていることがアンケート調査に より明らかになった.たとえば、大学体育館の使用制限や,大学からの財政支援が乏しいことから指導者の雇用が難しいなどの 課題がみられた.

 第2に,大学フットサルが今後さらなる「強化」を図るための,連盟・協会による「競技大会の改善の必要性」である.アンケー ト調査では , 大学年代の競技大会に対する満足度は「高い」と答える学生代表者が多かった一方,インタビュー対象者3名全員

(2019, インタビュー)が「観客動員」「レギュレーション」などの改善を求めていた.

 第3に,大学フットサルが大学スポーツとして発展していくためには,「日本の大学スポーツが持つ資源を理解し,活用していく」

ことが重要であるという点である.高瀬(2018)が大学スポーツの資源と指す,医科学的な研究などの学内資源,施設などの物 産的資産を知り、活用することと指摘しているように、さらには筑波大学蹴球部のようにフットサルクラブに所属する学生自らがス ポンサーを集めるといった資金確保の在り方を検討しても良いだろう.

キーワード:大学フットサル,大学スポーツ,競技環境,エリートスポーツ

Abstract : This study aims to investigate the trends and issues of university futsal, which is one of important measures of youth development in JFA’s strategy (2015), and to discuss how university futsal clubs will achieve the further development. A semi-structured interview method was conducted to explore the three interviewees’ awareness and ideas based on the athletic environment of university futsal. The following three points were clarified necessary for the future development of university futsal.

First, the biggest issue for university futsal could be the need for “reinforcing organization”. This study found that over 90% of the university futsal clubs have not been targeted as university high performance sport clubs. Under the circumstances, financial support from universities were scarce so that university futsal clubs faced difficulties to hire coaches, and it was also hard to use university sport arenas.

Second, there is a need to improve championships/competitions by JFF and JFA in order to “enhance performance abilities of university futsal players”. In the questionnaire survey, although there were many students representatives from university futsal clubs who answered that the satisfaction levels of the competition were “high”, the three interviewees (2019, interview) required to increase in the number of “audiences” and to conduct a review of “regulation”.

Third, in order to develop university futsal, it is important to “understand and utilize the resources that Japanese universities sports have had”. According to Takase (2018), one of university sports resources is medical and scientific supports and studies, focusing on university resources such as facilities. Furthermore university futsal clubs should find

大学フットサルの強化と組織充実における現状と課題

−競技環境の観点からの一考察−

The trends and issues in university futsal in the context of performance enhancement and organization reinforcement:

A study on the athletic environment

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52

sponsors as University of Tsukuba Football Club did. It could be a good example as club members, including futsal, have collected their own sponsors.

Key words: university futsal,university sport,athletic environment,elite sport

参照

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