TLIFESを利用した災害時安否確認支援システムの提案
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(2) Vol.2014-MBL-72 No.3 2014/8/27. ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌ IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ᅗ 1 ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏྠ⮬ᕫᏳྰⓏ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺Ᏻྰ☜ㄆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ ືస. Fig. 1 Example of the operation of A Safety Confirmation System to Registet Self-safety Information with Query. ࠸࡚⿕⅏ᆅࡢ㡢ኌⓎಙࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡃࡃ. ᅗ 2. ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ㸬⿕⅏ᆅࡸࡑࡢࡢᆅᇦࡽ㟁ヰ. TLIFES ࡢᵓᡂ. Fig. 2 Configuration of TLIFES. ࡛ఏゝࡢ㘓㡢ࢆ⾜࠸㸪㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆධຊࡍࡿࡇ࡛⅏ᐖ⏝ࢲ ࣖࣝࢭࣥࢱⓏ㘓ࡍࡿ㸬㘓㡢ࡋࡓ㡢ኌࡣ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡢୗ 3. ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㸬ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡣ㸪ྲྀᚓࡋࡓࢭࣥࢧሗࢆࣥ. ᱆ࡼࡾ㸪ᅜࡢఏゝ✚⨨⮬ືศᩓࡉࢀࡿ㸬⏕ࡍ. ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢ TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂᐃᮇⓗ㏦ಙࡋ㸪ࢹ࣮. ࡿࡁࡣⓏ㘓ࡋࡓ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆධຊࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡑࡢ㟁ヰ␒. ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ✚ࡍࡿ㸬✚ࡉࢀࡓሗࡣ㸪チྍࡉࢀࡓ࣓ࣥ. ྕᑐᛂࡋࡓ㡢ኌࡀ⏕ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢩࢫࢸ࣒. ࣂ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࣃࢯࢥࣥࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡽ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ㜀ぴࡍ. ࡣ⅏ᐖࡋᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡎ㸪⿕⅏ᆅእࡽࡣ㘓㡢ࡍࡿࡇ. ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂ࡛ࡣ㸪⌧ᅾ㐣ཤࡢࢭࣥ. ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪⏕ࡋ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⏝᪉ἲࡀศࡽ࡞. ࢧሗࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ␗ᖖࡀ࡞࠸࠺. ࡗࡓࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᏑᅾࢆ▱ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿሙྜ. ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ㸬␗ᖖࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ணࡵⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ. ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬. ࡓ࣓࣮ࣝࢻࣞࢫᑐࡋ㸪࣮࣒࣓࣮ࣛࣝࢆ㓄ಙࡍࡿ㸬ࡇ ࢀࡼࡾ㸪⥭ᛴ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㎿㏿࡞ᑐᛂࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲ. 2.2 ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏྠ⮬ᕫᏳྰⓏ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺Ᏻྰ☜ㄆࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒. ࡓ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ⮬㌟ࡶ⮬ศࡢࢭࣥࢧሗࢆ㜀ぴࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪 ⚾⏕άࡸᗣ⟶⌮ࡘ࠸࡚ࡾ㏉ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬⾜ື⠊. ⅏ᐖࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆࡗࡓᏳྰ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ࢩࢫࢸ. ᅖࢆᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁ㸪㏻ᖖ⾜ື⠊ᅖࢆ㉺࠼ࡓࡁ࣮࣒ࣛ. ࣒ࡢ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࠕၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏྠ⮬ᕫᏳྰⓏ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺. ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㏦ಙࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࡣᐇ⌧῭ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ホ౯ࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸. Ᏻྰ☜ㄆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࡀ࠶ࡿ [9]㸬ࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ㸪㏻ಙᡭ. ࡿ [10]㸬. ẁࢆ⏝࠸࡚ሗඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃ࠾࠸࡚㸪Ᏻྰ☜ㄆࡋྜ࠸ ࡓ࠸ேྠኈࡀ㸪ྛ⮬ࡢᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᦠᖏ➃ᮎࡽᏳྰ☜ㄆࢩࢫ. 4. ᥦ᪉ᘧ. ࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⢭ᗘࡼࡃᐜ᫆ࡘ࠸Ᏻྰ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ. ᥦ᪉ᘧ࡛ࡣ㸪TLIFES ࡼࡗ࡚㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡓ⨨ሗ࡞. ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗ 1 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢືసࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ࡇࡢࢩ. ࢆᐙ᪘ᑓ⏝ࡢ㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈ࡛ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㎿㏿࡞Ᏻ. ࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ࣮ࣘࢨ A ࡀ࣮ࣘࢨ B ࡢᏳྰࢆᏳྰ☜ㄆࢧ࣮ࣂ. ྰ☜ㄆࡸ㑊㞴άືࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬. ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡿྠ㸪⮬ศࡢ↓ࢆ⮬ືⓗᏳྰ☜ㄆ ࢧ࣮ࣂⓏ㘓ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡼࡾ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ A ࡀᏳྰࡢၥ࠸ ྜࢃࡏࡋ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡃࡶ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ B ࡀᏳྰ☜ㄆࢆࡋࡓ㝿. 4.1 ๓ᥦ ሗࢆ⾜࠺ఫẸဨࡀࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠾. ࣮ࣘࢨ A ࡢᏳྰࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ B ࡢ↓ࡀⓏ. ࡾ㸪TLIFES ࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿ㸬TLIFES ࢧ࣮. 㘓ࡉࢀࡓ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ B ࡢᏳྰࢆၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡓ࡚ࡢ࣮ࣘ. ࣂࡣ⮬య࡞ࡽ⅏ᐖሗࡸ⅏ᐖつᶍᛂࡌࡓ㑊㞴ሙᡤ. ࢨᑐࡋ࡚࣮ࣘࢨ B ࡀ↓࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠸࠺᪨ࢆ㏻▱ࡍࡿ㸬. ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸪ぶ᪘ࡢ. ࡋࡋ㸪ࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ⌧ᅾ⨨ࡢሗࢆ㏦ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸. ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡞ࡀணࡵᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᥖ♧ᯈ࡚㐃⤡ࡢࡸ. ࡢ࡛㸪Ᏻྰࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠸┦ᡭࡢᒃሙᡤࡀศࡽ࡞࠸㸬. ࡾྲྀࡾࡀ⾜࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿ㸬ᥖ♧ᯈࡣࢳࣕࢵࢺᶵ⬟ࢆᙉ. 3. TLIFES ᅗ 2 TLIFES ࡢᴫせࢆ♧ࡍ㸬TLIFES ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࢆཷࡅࡿ࣓ࣥࣂࡣဨࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᦠᖏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ. ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࡢሗࡀࢧ࣮ࣂࣟࢢࡋ࡚㛗ᮇ㛫 ṧࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⮬యࡢ㐃ᦠ࠾࠸ ࡚㸪㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢ⅏ᐖሗࢆ TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂࡀྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ ࡶࡢࡍࡿ㸬. ࢆ๓ᥦࡍࡿ㸬ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ㏻ಙᶵ⬟ࢭࣥࢧᶵ⬟ࢆ ά⏝ࡋ㸪࣮ࣘࢨྠኈࡀሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࢭࣥ ࢧሗࡢྲྀᚓࡣ㸪GPS ࡸຍ㏿ᗘࢭࣥࢧ㸪ᆅ☢Ẽࢭࣥࢧ. ⓒ 2014 Information Processing Society of Japan. 4.2 ືస TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂࡣ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡸ㑊㞴່࿌Ⓨ௧㸪⅏ᐖつ. 2.
(3) Vol.2014-MBL-72 No.3 2014/8/27. ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌ IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ሙᡤࡀศࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢⅬࡣࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᡤ ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⪁ⱝ⏨ዪࢆၥࢃ࡞࠸㸬 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ᐙ᪘ဨࡢ⨨ࡀ▐ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡀ ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢ᭱ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬. ( 2 ) ᪥ᖖⓗ⏝ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙ ࢫ ̭ᥦ᪉ᘧࡣ᪥ᖖⓗ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ. TLIFES ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪⏝⪅ഃࡣ࠸័ࢀ ࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪ࡘࡲࡾᬑẁྠࡌືసࢆ⾜࠼ࡤⰋ࠸㸬Ᏻ ྰ☜ㄆࢆࡼࡾṇ☜࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪⅏ᐖ≉᭷ࡢ ືసࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᴟຊ⡆༢࡞᧯సࡍࡿ㸬ᚋ㏙ࡢ GUI ࡛ ᅗ 3. ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢฎ⌮ࡢὶࢀ. Fig. 3 Processing flow of the proposed method. グ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬. ( 3 ) ࣮ࣘࢨഃࡽ㉳ືྍ⬟ ̭ᥦ᪉ᘧࡣ࣮ࣘࢨഃࡽࡶ㉳ືࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ. ᶍྜࢃࡏ࡚⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢఫẸࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ. ࡼࡾ㑊㞴່࿌Ⓨ௧࡞ࡢ༴㝤࡞≧ែ࡞ࡿ๓ᐙ᪘. ♧ᯈࢆ㉳ືࡍࡿ㸬ᅗ 3 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢฎ⌮ࡢὶࢀࢆ♧ࡍ㸬. ෆ࡛ヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ⅆ⅏࡞ࡢᒁᆅⓗ. ( 1 ) ጞື. ࡞⅏ᐖࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶ࣮ࣘࢨഃࡀ㉳ືࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾᏳྰ. ̭⮬యࡀ⅏ᐖሗ㸦⅏ᐖࡢつᶍࡸࡑࢀᛂࡌࡓ㑊㞴. ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬. ᡤ㸧ࢆ㏦ಙ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ 1 ே ࡀ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈࢆ㉳ືࡍࡿࡇࢆࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞ࡍࡿ㸬. ( 2 ) 㑊㞴ᆅᇦෆࡢ TLIFES ࣮ࣘࢨ㏻▱. 4.4 GUI ᥦ᪉ᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈࡣࡁࡃศࡅ࡚ 5 ࡘࡢ⏬㠃. ̭ TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂࡣ⮬యࡢ⅏ᐖሗࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾ㸪. ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸬⅏ᐖ≉᭷ࡢືసࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ᴟ. TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂࡀಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮ࣘࢨࡢ⨨ሗࢆඖ. ຊ⡆༢࡞᪉ἲ࡛᧯స࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿ㸬௨ୗࡑࡢ GUI. 㸪㑊㞴ᆅᇦෆࡢ࣮ࣘࢨࡑࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂ. ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬. ࣮ࣛࢺඹ⅏ᐖሗ⨨࣭⾜ືሗබ㛤せồࡢ㏻. ( 1 ) ࣮࣒࣍⏬㠃. ▱ࢆ㏦ಙࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࣮ࣘࢨࡀ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈࢆ㉳ືࡋ. ̭ᅗ 4 ࣮࣒࣍⏬㠃ࡢ⾲♧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬࣮ࣘࢨࢆ୰ᚰ. ࡓሙྜࡣࡑࡢ࣮ࣘࢨࡀᡤᒓࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࡳ࣮ࣛ. ࡋ࡚ᆅᅗୖࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂࡢ⨨ሗࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿ㸬. ࢺඹ⨨࣭⾜ືሗබ㛤せồࡢ㏻▱ࢆ㏦ಙࡍࡿ㸬. ࡉࡽ㸪⮬యࢧ࣮ࣂࡽ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⨨ሗࡀྲྀᚓ࡛. ( 3 ) ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂࡢ⨨ሗࢆᫎ. ࡁࡓሙྜࡣ㸪㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⨨ࡶేࡏ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿ㸬ᐙ᪘. ̭⨨࣭⾜ືሗබ㛤ࢆチྍࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂဨ. ࡢ⨨ሗࡣ TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂࡀಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ. ࡢ⨨ሗࢆ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᑓ⏝ࡢ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈୖࡢ࣐ࢵ. ሗࡽྲྀᚓࡍࡿ㸬. ࣉᫎࡍࡿ㸬ᮏ᮶㸪TLIFES ࣮ࣘࢨ㛫ࡢ⨨ሗࡢ. ( 2 ) Ᏻྰධຊ⏬㠃. බ㛤ࡣタᐃࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㠀ᖖࡣᐙ᪘࡞ࡢ. ̭ᅗ 5 Ᏻྰධຊ⏬㠃ࡢ⾲♧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬࣮ࣘࢨࡢ≧ែࢆ. タᐃ῭ࡳࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ⠊ᅖࢆ㝈ᐃࡋ㸪⨨࣭⾜ືሗ. 3 ࡘࡢ࣎ࢱࣥࡽ㑅ࡧධຊࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢධຊࡣ TLIFES. ࢆබ㛤ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪୍ᐃ㛫௨ෆ㏻▱ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅. ࢧ࣮ࣂಖᏑࡉࢀ㸪ධຊࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡣᏳྰ㜀ぴ⏬㠃. ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣືࡅ࡞࠸≧ែุᐃࡋ㸪ࢢ. ᫎࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࣮ࣘࢨࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡋ࡚ᥖ♧ᯈ. ࣮ࣝࣉෆ⨨࣭⾜ືሗࢆබ㛤ࡍࡿ㸬ᚋ㏙ࡢᏳྰධ ຊ⏬㠃ࡸᥖ♧ᯈ⏬㠃ࡽ TLIFES ࣮ࣘࢨ⮬㌟ࡢᏳྰࡸ. ࡶ⮬ືⓗ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ㸬. ( 3 ) Ᏻྰ㜀ぴ⏬㠃. ≧ែࡢධຊࢆ⾜࠺㸬ධຊࡉࢀࡓᏳྰሗࡸᥖ♧ᯈࡢࢥ. ̭ᅗ 6 Ᏻྰ㜀ぴ⏬㠃ࡢ⾲♧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬Ᏻྰ㜀ぴ⏬㠃. ࣓ࣥࢺ࡞ࡣ TLIFES ࢧ࣮ࣂࡀࣟࢢࡋ࡚ಖᣢࡋ㸪ࣟ. ࡛ࡣ⏬㠃ୖ㒊࡛ࡣ࣮ࣘࢨࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᆅᅗୖࢢ࣮ࣝ. ࢢࡀ᭦᪂ࡉࢀࡿᗘ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈᫎࡍࡿ㸬. ࣉ࣓ࣥࣂࡢ⨨ࢆࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ㸪⏬㠃ୗ㒊࡛ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ࣓ࣥࣂࡢ᭱⤊ᛂ⟅㛫Ᏻྰධຊࡢ≧ែ⨨ሗࡢ. ̭. ᅵᆅྡࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿ㸬ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂࡢ≧ែࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒ. 4.3 ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢⅬ ࡇࡢᥦ᪉ᘧࡢⅬࡋ࡚ࡣ௨ୗࡢ 3 Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬. ( 1 ) ᐙ᪘ࡢ⨨ࡀ༶ᗙศࡿ ̭ᥦ᪉ᘧ࡛ࡣᐃᮇⓗ㏦ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⨨ሗࢆ⏝ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈ㉳ືᚋ㸪༶ᗙ࠸ࡢᒃ. ⓒ 2014 Information Processing Society of Japan. ࢀࡢ࣓ࣥࣂࡢᏳྰධຊ⏬㠃࡛ࡢධຊࡀᫎࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡲ ࡓ㸪TLIFES ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ⾜ືุᐃࡢሗࢆ⾲♧ ࡍࡿ㸬. ( 4 ) ᥖ♧ᯈ⏬㠃 ̭ᅗ 7 ᥖ♧ᯈ⏬㠃ࡢ⾲♧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᥖ♧ᯈ⏬㠃࡛ࡣ. 3.
(4) Vol.2014-MBL-72 No.3 2014/8/27. ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌ IPSJ SIG Technical Report ⾲ 1 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ. Table 1 Survey results ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢᢠឤ ࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸. 8. ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸. 0. ࡩࡘ࠺. 4. ᑡࡋ࠶ࡿ. 3. ࡚ࡶ࠶ࡿ. 10. hline ぢᏲࡾ࠶࠺ࡇࡢᢠࡣ࠶ࡿ㸽. ᅗ 4 ࣮࣒࣍⏬㠃. Fig. 4 Screen of Home. ᅗ 5 Ᏻྰධຊ⏬㠃. Fig. 5 Screen of the safety input. ࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸. 8. ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸. 5. ࡩࡘ࠺. 1. ᑡࡋ࠶ࡿ. 6. ࡚ࡶ࠶ࡿ. 9. hline ᭱ࡶ㔜せࡔᛮ࠺⏬㠃㸦ᶵ⬟㸧 ࣮࣒࣍㸦㏆ࡃࡢ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⨨㸧. 0. Ᏻྰධຊ. 3. Ᏻྰ㜀ぴ㸦ᐙ᪘ࡢᏳྰ㸧. 16. ᥖ♧ᯈ㸦ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢሙ㸧. 1. ⅏ᐖሗ. 0. ᥖ♧ᯈࡢධຊ᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࡣࢀࡀ࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ ᡭᡴධຊ. 1. 㡢ኌㄆ㆑. 7. 㘓㡢. 11. ⮬ศࡸᐙ᪘ࡀ⅏ᐖ࠶ࡗࡓࡁ㸪 ࢇ࡞ሗࡀḧࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ. ᅗ 6 Ᏻྰ☜ㄆ⏬㠃. ᅗ 7 ᥖ♧ᯈ⏬㠃. Fig. 6 Screen of the safety. Fig. 7 Screen of the bulleti. confirmation. ᐙ᪘ࡢᏳྰ. 8. 㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⨨. 2. ㆙ሗࡢ≧ែ. 0. 㟁Ẽ㸪࢞ࢫ㸪Ỉ㐨ࡢ౪⤥≧ែ. 6. ࡑࡢ. ㏻ሗ. board. 5.1 ㄪᰝ┠ⓗ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࡣ 3 ࡘ࠶ࡿ㸬ᥦ᪉ᘧ࡛ࡣ⏝⪅ࡣࢫ ᖹࡶ⏝ࡀᐃࡉࢀࡿ TLIFES ࡢࢳࣕࢵࢺ᧯స. ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᣢࡘࡇࡀ๓ᥦ࡞ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࢩࢽ. ᪉ἲࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᩥᏐධຊࡀ. ᒙࡀᢪࡃࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪. ᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣࢆᐃࡋ㸪㡢ኌࢆᩥᏐኚ࠼ࡿ㡢ኌኚࡸ. ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢ᰿ᖿ࡞ࡿ TLIFES㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆά⏝ࡋ. 㘓㡢࡛ࡶሗࡢⓎಙࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬. ࡓ⏕άᨭࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐙ᪘࠸ぢᏲࡾ࠶࠺ࡇ. ( 5 ) ⅏ᐖሗ⏬㠃. ᑐࡍࡿព㆑࣭ពぢࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿ㸬ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢ⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧. ̭⅏ᐖሗ⏬㠃࡛ࡣእ㒊ࢧࢺࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ. ᯈࡢᶵ⬟࡛ࢀࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᶵ⬟࡞ࡿ㸪ᥖ♧ᯈ⏬㠃࡛. ࣜࣥࢡ࡛㸪࢞ࢫ㸪Ỉ㐨㸪㟁Ẽ࡞ࡢࣛࣇࣛࣥࡸ. ࡢධຊࡣఱࡀⰋ࠸㸪⅏ᐖḧࡋ࠸ሗ࡞ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿ㸬. ㏻≧ἣ㸪⅏ᐖつᶍ࡞࢝ࢸࢦࣛࢬࡋ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿ㸬. 5. ࢩࣝࣂ࣮ேᮦࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡢࣄࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢホ౯᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᚋ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬. 5.2 ㄪᰝᴫせ ᑐ㇟ࡣ 60 ࡽ 80 ྎࡢ⏨ዪ 30 ྡ㸪ᐇ᪥ࡣᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸪ሙᡤࡣ㛗ஂᡭᕷࢩࣝࣂ࣮ேᮦࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪㢟┠ࡣ. ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢩࣝࣂ࣮ேᮦࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㸪ᥦ᪉ᘧ㛵. ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ㛵ࢃࡿ◊✲㸪ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡣㄪᰝဨ 1 ྡᑐ. ࡍࡿࣄࣜࣥࢢ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬. ㇟⪅ 2 ྡࡼࡿࣄࣜࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬. ⓒ 2014 Information Processing Society of Japan. 4.
(5) Vol.2014-MBL-72 No.3 2014/8/27. ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌ IPSJ SIG Technical Report. 5.3 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ⪃ᐹ ⾲ 1 ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࣇ࣮ࢳ࣮ࣕࣇ࢛ࣥ. [5]. ᡤᣢ⪅ࡣ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᡤᣢ⪅ࡣ࠸࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࢫ ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ⏝ᑐࡋ࡚ᢠឤࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ༙ࠎ ࡛ᢠឤࡀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᢠឤࡀ࠶ࡿ⟅࠼ࡓேࡢ⌮ ⏤ࡣ⏝ᩱ㔠ࡀ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡇࡽ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮. [6] [7]. ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ⏝ᩱ㔠ࡀᏳࡃ࡞ࢀࡤ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᡤᣢ ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ᐙ᪘ぢᏲࡾ࠶࠺ࡇᑐࡋ࡚ࡢᢠឤࡣ༙ࠎ࡛࠶ࡗ. [8] [9]. ࡓ㸬ᢠࡀ࠶ࡿ⟅࠼ࡓேࡢពぢࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᐙ᪘ᑐࡋ࡚ ᪥ᖖⓗ⌧ᅾࡢ⨨࣭⾜ືሗࢆබ㛤ࡋࡓࡃࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪⅏ᐖ࡞ࡽࡤ᪉࡞࠸࠸࠺ ពぢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᥦ᪉ᘧࡢ⨨ሗ⏝ࡢࣉࣛࣂࢩ࣮ 㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡣ㸪⨨ሗබ㛤⠊ᅖࡀᐙ᪘ෆࡢᥖ♧ᯈ࡛࠶ࡿ. [10]. anti-disaster/saigai-dengon/ ⅏ ᐖ ⏝ ఏ ゝ ᯈ ࣔ ࣂ ࣝ ࢯ ࣇ ࢺ ࣂ ࣥ ࢡ:http://www.softbank.jp/mobile/service/dengon/ about/boards/ ⅏ ᐖ ⏝ ఏ ゝ ᯈ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ࢘ ࣝ ࢥ ࣒㸦WILLCOM㸧:http://www.willcom-inc.com/ja/info/dengon/ ⅏ᐖ⏝ఏゝᯈࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ-࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࣮࣭ࣔࣂ ࣝ:http://emobile.jp/service/ dengonban.html ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆࡗࡓ Ᏻྰ☜ㄆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࢥࢥ࠸ࡿࢿࢵ ࢺ:http://ad.koko-iru.net/ 㟷ᮌⰋ㍜㸪ᐑ⏣❶⿱㸪ᶫᮏ㑈㸪℩ྂಇ୍㸪Ώ㎶ᫀὒ㸪ཎ 㞞⾜㸪ᑠᯘ㏱:ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏྠ⮬ᕫᏳྰⓏ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺Ᏻ ྰ☜ㄆࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪࣐ࣝࢳ࣓ࢹࠊศᩓ༠ㄪࣔࣂࣝ ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2013 ㄽᩥ㞟㸪pp.1922-1959㸪Jul.2013㸬 㔝㞝ᇶ㸪ᡭᔱ୍カ㸪ຍ⸨ᬛ㸪ᒣᓊᘯᖾ㸪㕥ᮌ⚽㸪᪫ స㸪ᒣᮏಟ㌟㸪Ώ㑔㸸TLIFES ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓᚔᚉ⾜ື᳨ ฟ᪉ᘧࡢᥦᐇ㸪ሗฎ⌮Ꮫㄽᩥㄅࢥࣥࢩ࣮࣐࣭ࣗ ࢹࣂࢫ㸤ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪Vol.3㸪No.3㸪pp.1-10㸪Jul.2013㸬. ࡇ㸪බ㛤ࡢチྍࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡛ゎỴࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ၥ 㢟࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ⅏ᐖẼ࡞ࡿሗࡸ㔜せ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚Ᏻྰ☜ㄆࡀከ ࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Ᏻྰࡢḟ㟁Ẽ㸪࢞ࢫ㸪Ỉ㐨࡞ࡢࣛ ࣇࣛࣥࡢ≧ែࡀḧࡋ࠸ሗ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᥦ᪉ᘧࡣ㸪Ᏻ ྰ☜ㄆࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪እ㒊ࢧࢺࢆ⏝ࡋ㸪ࣛ ࣇࣛࣥࡢሗࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢩࢽᒙࡢせồἢࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓᥖ♧ᯈࡢධຊ᪉ᘧࡋ࡚ࡣ㡢ኌㄆ㆑ࡸ㘓㡢࠸ࡗ ࡓᡭධຊࡢᑡ࡞࠸᪉ᘧࢆ㑅ࡪഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᥖ♧ᯈࡢධ ຊ᪉ἲࡋ࡚ぢࡸࡍࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ ࡗ࡚ࡼࡾ⏝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬. 6. ࡲࡵ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪TLIFES ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓᏳྰ☜ㄆᨭࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࢆᥦࡋࡓ㸬⅏ᐖ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ㧗 ࠸ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ⏝ࡋ㸪᪥ᖖⓗྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣛࣇ ࣟࢢࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ㸬⅏ᐖ⏝ᥖ♧ᯈࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ ࡢ⨨ሗࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ㸪ධຊࡣ㏻ᖖࡢ᧯సྠᵝࡢ᪉ἲ ࡛⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡼࡾᏳྰ☜ㄆࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍ ࡿ㸬ᚋ㸪ᐇ⏝ྥࡅ࡚ᐇࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ [1]. [2]. [3]. [4]. ᪥ᮏࢸ࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡᏛࢸ࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࢆᨭࡍࡿ ICT ࢶ࣮ࣝ◊ ✲㒊㸪㔠ᩥ㸪ᴬཎ᠇㸪ᰗཎబᬛᏊ㸪ᆏᮏ᭷ⰾ㸪Ḉ ᗈᖾ㸪బ⸨ⓒྜᏊ㸸㟈⅏┤ᚋࡢᏳྰ☜ㄆ࠾ࡅࡿ ICT ࢶ࣮ࣝࡢά⏝≧ἣ (≉㞟 㟈⅏ࢸ࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ)㸪᪥ᮏࢸࣞ ࣮࣡ࢡᏛㄅ㸪Vol.9㸪No.2㸪pp.7-13㸪oct.2011㸬 NTT Home Page ♫⎔ቃάື࣭⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ NTT ࢢ࣮ࣝ ࣉ࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ ㏻ಙࡢࡈ⏝᪉ἲ NTT ࢢ ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ⅏ᐖ⏝ఏゝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ⅏ᐖ⏝ఏゝࢲࣖࣝ㸦171㸧: http://www.ntt.co.jp/saitai/171.html ⅏ᐖ⏝ఏゝᯈ NTT ࢻࢥࣔ: https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/info/disaster/ disaster board/index.html ⅏ ᐖ ⏝ ఏ ゝ ᯈ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ ؒ ⅏ ᐖ ࣭⥭ ᛴ ᑐ ⟇ ؒ au:http://www.au.kddi.com/mobile/. ⓒ 2014 Information Processing Society of Japan. 5.
(6)
図
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