JAIST Repository: 国際会議における共同研究ネットワークの形成に関する一考察

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JAIST Repository

https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/ Title 国際会議における共同研究ネットワークの形成に関する一考察 Author(s) 山本, 貴大 Citation 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 34: 764-767 Issue Date 2019-10-26

Type Conference Paper Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16641

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

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㸰㹅㸮㸯

ᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹ

ۑᒣᮏ㈗኱㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ㸧

ၥ㢟ព㆑ ≀⌮ⓗ㊥㞳ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓᾏእࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸ」ᩘࡢᑓ㛛㡿ᇦ࣭⤌⧊ࢆࡲࡓ࠸ࡔ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࡢ ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊேᮦࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡟㞟✚ࡍࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢᶵ⬟ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ♫఍ⓗㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࢆᚿ ྥࡍࡿ◊✲࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡶ࠺࡜ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡀ㏆ᖺ」㞧໬࣭ᗈ⠊໬ࡍࡿ࡟ ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ◊✲άື࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࡢ㔜せᛶࡣ㧗ࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᏱ⸨࣭ᯘ(2018)࡟ࡼࡿ ࡜ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛ᐙ1,459 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ⣙㸵๭ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀࠊᾏእ࡛ࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟ ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࡀ◊✲ᡂᯝࡸㄽᩥࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ูࡢどⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢ࡚ࡶࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟ࡣࠊே࣭⤌⧊㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ᙧᡂࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫᶵ఍ࡢᣑ኱ࡸ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᮇᚅࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋMICE ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣࠊ⤒῭Ⓨᒎཬࡧ▱ࡢ㞟✚ಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ 㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢㄏ⮴➇தࡣ⃭໬ࡢ୍㏵ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࣭ࣟࣥࢻࣥࡢࣟࣥࢻࣥ 㸤ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢬ࡛ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࡢᡂ㛗ᡓ␎࡜㐃ືࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㔜Ⅼศ㔝࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ IT ࡸࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ ࢚ࣥࢫ➼࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟ࢆㄏ⮴ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭦࡞ ࡿ⤒῭Ἴཬຠᯝࡢ⋓ᚓࡸ◊✲άືࡢάᛶ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㧗ᶫ(2017)㸧ࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿཧຍ⪅㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇ ࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡟ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ≉࡟⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡢ◊✲άື࡟ᑐ ࡍࡿศᯒ࡜㛵㐃ᛶࡀ῝࠸▱㆑Ἴཬࡸ⛉Ꮫィ㔞Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ▱ぢࡸศᯒᡭἲࢆ᥼⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅜ 㝿఍㆟࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢᣢࡘᒓᛶࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ቃ⏺ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ⧅ࡀࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚ヨ⾜ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿࠋ

ඛ⾜◊✲ ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟MICE ⏘ᴗࡢ᣺⯆ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ௳ᩘࡀ㏆ ᖺቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ఍㆟ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢୡ⏺ⓗ࡞஺ὶᅋయ࡛࠶ ࡿICCA ࡢ㞟ィ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ2006 ᖺ࡜ 2015 ᖺࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ௳ᩘࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ㛤ദ௳ᩘࡣ඲ୡ ⏺࡛⣙1.4 ಸ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࢖࣋ࣥ ࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇドࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᳨ウࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝୙㊊ࡋ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ᳨ドࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㆟ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ▱㆑ࡢἼཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ≉ チ➼ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ศᯒࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ≉࡟▱㆑ࡢἼཬຠᯝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᬯ㯲▱ࡢఏ㐩ࢆᙉࡃ ಁࡍࡓࡵ࡟ᑐ㠃ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᆅ⌮ⓗ⠊ᅖࡢ㔜せᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ (Autant-Bernard. C (2001), Jaffe. A. B (1989)࡞࡝)ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊIT ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ➼࠿ࡽᆅ⌮ⓗ㏆᥋ࡣࡇ࡜ ࡉࡽ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚲせ࡞㝿࡟୍᫬ⓗ࡟ேࡢ⛣ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠊ ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦Torre(2008)㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤌⧊ࡸಶேࡢᇙࡵ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ≉ᛶࡸᵓ㐀ࡢほ Ⅼ࠿ࡽࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢከᵝᛶࡸจ㞟ᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆㄽࡌࡿ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦Reagans & McEvily(2003)㸧ࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⛉Ꮫィ㔞Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄽᩥࡢඹⴭ㛵ಀࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ୺࡟⏝࠸࡚ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢඹྠ◊✲άືࡀᤊ ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡣศ㔝ࢆၥࢃࡎቑຍഴྥ㸦Adams et al (2005)࡞࡝㸧࡟࠶ࡾࠊ୍⯡ ⓗ࡟㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᡂᯝࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ(Sin(2011), Van Raan(1998))ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊBote et al(2013)ࡣࠊ඲࡚ࡢ◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ฼┈ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ≉࡟◊✲ࡢ୰ᚰ࡟ᡤᅾ ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ฼┈ࡀẚ㍑ⓗᑠࡉ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿⛣ື࡜ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ 16 ࣧᅜࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࠿ࡽࠊᅜ㝿⛣ືࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡀࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸◊✲⪅ࡼࡾࡶᅜ 㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦Scellato et al(2015)㸧ࠋ

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2G01.pdf :2 ௬ㄝ ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣ≉࡟㸰ࡘࡢ௬ㄝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋ H1㸬㸦Ⓨ⾲㢖ᗘ௬ㄝ㸧 ◊✲⪅ࡀᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ୰࡛ᅜእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ H2㸬㸦୰ᚰᛶ௬ㄝ㸧 ◊✲⪅ࡀᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᵓ㐀ୖ୰ᚰ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ ᅜእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒ ཰㞟ࢹ࣮ࢱ

ᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊᕤᏛ⣔ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿThe ACM Digital Library ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࠊࣟ࣎ࢵࢺᕤᏛศ㔝࡟ ࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿThe International Conference on Human Robot Interaction (௨ୗࠊHRI) ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡇཱྀ࡛㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓせ᪨㞟ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋᑐ㇟ᖺḟࡣࠊึࡵ࡚ HRI ࡀ㛤ദ ࡉࢀࡓ2006 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2011 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㸴ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋHRI ࡛ࡣࠊᖺᗘẖ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀ࡞ ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊ᥇ᢥࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡢ༊ศࡀᖺᗘẖ࡟ⱝᖸ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊFull Paper ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟୍ ẁ㝵┠ࡢᰝㄞࢆཷࡅ࡚㏻㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿせ᪨㞟ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙ ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢⓎ⾲᫬㛫ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸Short poster ࡸ Late breaking report poster ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ཰㞟 ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ศᯒᡭἲ ᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ2006 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2011 ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ HRI ཱྀ࡛㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊࡑࡢ Ⓨ⾲ᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚௨㝆㸰ᖺ㛫ࡢ HRI ࡛ྠᵝ࡟ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓせ᪨㞟࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ඹⴭᅇᩘ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡせᅉ࡜㠀ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡせᅉࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࢆ᥈⣴ⓗ࡟⾜࠺ࠋ ࡲࡎࠊᚑᒓኚᩘ࡟ࡣࠊྛ◊✲⪅ࡀ2006 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2011 ᖺࡢ㛫࡟ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓᙜヱ఍㆟௨㝆㸰ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅ ࡿせ᪨㞟࡛ࡢᅜ㝿ඹⴭᅇᩘࢆࣃࢿࣝࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚཰㞟ࡋ౑⏝ࡋࠊ㸴ᖺ㛫࡟」ᩘᅇⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅࡟ࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣⓎ⾲ᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡿࡈ࡜࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᮏศᯒ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢࣃࢿࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⥲ᩘࡣేࡏ࡚ 462 ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊ⊂❧ኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ㠀ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘ࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ 㠀ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ2006 ᖺ㹼2011 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ᙜヱ◊✲⪅ࡀཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡢᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓせ ᪨㞟ࡢ⥲ᩘࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢᡤᒓᶵ㛵(௻ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊ◊✲ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿)ࠊᡤᒓᆅᇦ(ᙜヱ◊ ✲ࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ໭⡿࡟ᡤᅾࡍࡿ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢᡤᒓ࠿)ࠊᡤᒓᶵ㛵ࡢᅜ㝿⛣ືࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ௦ ⾲ⓗ࡞኱Ꮫࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿTHE-QS University Ranking 2006 ࡛ୖ఩ 1㹼100 ఩࡟ࣛࣥࢡࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ㛵࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊHRI ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࣮࣎ࢻ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊᑐ㇟ᖺḟ࡛࡝ࡢᖺ௦ 㸦2007 ᖺࠊ2008㹼09 ᖺࠊ2010㹼11 ᖺ㸧࡟Ⓨ⾲ᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢲ࣑࣮ኚᩘࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ⥆࠸࡚ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘࡣࠊྛᖺᗘࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡑࡇ࡛Ⓨ⾲ᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ ᤊ࠼ࡿ࢔ࣇ࢕࢚࣮ࣜࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽィ⟬ࡋࡓᡤᒓᅛ᭷࣋ࢡࢺࣝ୰ᚰᛶࠊᡤᒓ፹௓୰ᚰ ᛶࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ୰ᚰᛶࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᣦᶆࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘࡢศᯒ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊUCINET ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓ(Borgatti et al, 2002)ࠋ ⥲Ⓨ⾲ᅇᩘ࡜㸰ࡘࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘࡢ㛫ࡣࠊ࠾஫࠸࡟㠀ᖖ࡟┦㛵ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊከ㔜ඹ⥺ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࡀᠱᛕ ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ࡟ࡣྠ᫬࡟ࡣ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢኚᩘ࡜≉࡟┦㛵ࡢ㧗࠸࣮࣎ࢻ ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢲ࣑࣮ኚᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ┦஫స⏝㡯ࡢኚᩘࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟సᡂࡋࡓࠋ _ศᯒ⤖ᯝ ୖグࡢኚᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ⾲㸯ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㠀ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘ࡛ࡣࠊ኱ࡁࡃ㸱ࡘࡢ≉ᛶࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢᡤᒓ⤌⧊ࠊᅜ㝿⛣ືࡢ⤒㦂 ࡢ᭷↓ࠊᡤᒓᶵ㛵ࡢࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ㡰఩ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒓᛶࡣࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᅜ㝿఍㆟ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ඹⴭࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊHRI ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ࡢ୰ᚰᆅ ࡛࠶ࡿ໭⡿ᡤᅾࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᒓᛶࡣࠊඛ⾜◊✲࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᅜ㝿ඹⴭࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧ

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ᡂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⊂❧ኚᩘࡢ୰࡛ࡶ⥲Ⓨ⾲ᅇᩘࡀࠊᮏᅜ 㝿఍㆟࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ඹⴭࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ⴭࡋࡃࣉࣛࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡኚᩘ࡛ࡣࠊᡤᒓᅛ᭷࣋ࢡࢺࣝ୰ᚰᛶࡸᡤᒓ፹௓୰ᚰᛶࡢᣦᶆࡀࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧ ᡂ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࡣୖグ࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓ⥲Ⓨ⾲ᅇᩘࡢ ᙳ㡪ࡼࡾᑠࡉ࠸⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ

⾲㸯 ᅜ㝿ඹⴭࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉࡢ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ 㸦1 S S㸧

⪃ᐹ ᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢᣢࡘᒓᛶࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ㐀࡜ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢ௬ㄝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ H1. ᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋ H2㸬ᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹⴭࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᵓ㐀ୖ୰ᚰ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊ ✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢಙ㢗ᙧᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ⬟ຊࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜⾜ືࡢព ᅗࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ㛵ಀᛶࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋಙ㢗࡟㛵ࡍࡿඛ⾜◊✲ࢆ ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࡓMayer et al(1995)ࡣࠊಙ㢗ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ፹௓せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⬟ຊࠊ฼ᕫⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆࡏ ࡎࢳ࣮࣒࡟Ⰻ࠸⾜ືࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊㄔᐇ࣭බṇ࡞⾜ືࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊࡢ㸱Ⅼࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋHRI ࡢ

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2G01.pdf :4 ࡼ࠺࡞ẚ㍑ⓗཝࡋ࠸ᰝㄞࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦㏻㐣⋡ࡣ⣙㸱๭࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊከࡃࡢ Ⓨ⾲ᶵ఍ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡑࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊࡢᢸಖ࡟⧅ࡀࡾࠊ⛉Ꮫ⪅㛫ࡢࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ๓ᥦ࡜ ࡞ࡿಙ㢗ᙧᡂࡢ፹௓せᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖜᗈࡃ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡟㨩ຊⓗ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮ ࣐ࡸ㈨※ࢆᥦ౪࣭௰௓࡛ࡁࡿ❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊࡑࡢᐇ⦼࠿ࡽࢳ࣮࣒࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡸබṇ࡞⾜ື࡬ࡢ࿘ᅖ ࡢᮇᚅࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊಙ㢗ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ ᙧᡂせᅉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢಙ㢗ᙧᡂࡢ፹௓せᅉࢆࡼࡾ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⥲Ⓨ⾲ᅇᩘࡸᅛ᭷࣋ࢡࢺࣝ୰ᚰ ᛶࠊ፹௓୰ᚰᛶ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ㐀ୖࡢ୰ᚰᛶᣦᶆࡀࡼࡾᙉ࠸ㄝ᫂ຊࢆᣢࡘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊࣟ࣎ࢵࢺᕤᏛศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍ࡘࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟ ࡢせ᪨㞟࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚ศᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊ௚ࡢᏛၥศ㔝ࡸ௚ࡢ఍㆟య ࡟࠾ࡅࡿഴྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊྛࠎࡢ◊✲㡿ᇦࡢ⫼ᬒࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ ᮏศᯒ࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ఍㆟యࡣࠊึᅇ㛤ദᚋ㸴ᖺ㛫ࡢ≧ἣࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ ࡣࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ᫬Ⅼࡢഴྥࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡺ࠼࡟ࠊࡼࡾᡂ⇍ࡋࡓᅜ㝿఍㆟࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࡢഴྥ࡟㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ௒ᅇࡣᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢせ᪨㞟࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹⴭࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ ᐇ㝿࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ྠ఍㆟ෆ࡛ᢞ✏ࡋࡓせ᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢⴭ⪅㛫ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ࠿ࡽほ ࡉࢀࡿࢿࢵࢺ ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓศᯒ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢඹⴭ࡟⮳ࡽ ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ௚ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ▱㆑ࡸ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࡀཧຍ⪅㛫࡛Ἴཬ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃຠᯝࡶ኱ࡁ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ௨ୖࠊᮏศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヨ⾜ⓗศᯒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ ࡽࡢ㝈⏺Ⅼࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢᣢࡘࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ࡟ᑐࡍࡿຠᯝࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓ ࡵ࡟᭦࡞ࡿ᳨ウࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ [1] Ᏹ⸨೺୍, ᯘ࿴ᘯ, ᡃࡀᅜࡢ◊✲ຊྥୖ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢᐇែㄪᰝ㸸⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛ᐙࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࡬ࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ, STI Horizon, vol.4, No.2, pp42-46, (2018).

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