±µ·
ȈࢠᕹʠʳʽʓɁᔐଡ଼ᑎഫኳȾտȤȹᴷқࢳඒпޙцᣮଡ଼᭴ᇼᄻ
Ȋᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽȋʐɷʃʒᆅሱȉȾȷȗȹɁڨ֖
ែՠᔗនᴩʞ˂ʉ˂ˁʙ˂ʑɭɻʽᴩߴျগᴩࠞႎதխ
Towards the Creation of Tokoha Brand Education:
A Report on the Research and Development of a Textbook
for Required First-year English Communication Classes
Óèéçåîïòé ÔÁÎÉÇÕÃÈɬ Ðåôåò ÈÏÕÒÄÅÑÕÉά
Òéå ËÏÉËŬ Íáóáóèé ÙÁÍÁÄÁ
²°±¹ ࢳ ±± ఌᴴஓՙျ
Abstract
ǽǽKey words: Authentic teaching materials, English communication, Genre-based approach, Task-Genre-based learning, Websites
This is a report on a collaborative project in which researchers designed a textbook for first year students of English Communication at Tokoha University. The university has been working on educational quality assurance for several years. The university puts emphasis on task-based learning in small groups in the classes of English Communication. Taking this into consideration, the researchers tried to design effective tasks using authentic teaching materials that could be closely related to students’ daily lives. As a result of the project, a textbook entitled Tokoha University English Communication I & II was published in 2019. This report explains the background of the research project and our genre-based approach to producing the textbook. After this, we explain the progression of our research over three years. Each unit of the textbook is then reviewed by its respective author. In addition, we discuss the remaining problems and possible solutions in detail.
ɷ˂ʹ˂ʓᴷɴ˂ʅʽʐɭʍɹȽଡ଼యǾᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽǾʂʭʽʵˁɬʡ ʷ˂ʋǾᝥᭉټޙǾɰɱʠɿɮʒ
±µ¸ ᴮᴫɂȫɔȾ ែՠǽᔗន ǽࢠᕹ۾ޙȺɂǾଡ଼ᑎɁίᜳɥᄻȪȹǾ²°±³ ࢳ࣊ɛɝɵʴɷʯʳʪױʡʷʂɱ ɹʒȟܿɑȶȲǿпଡ଼ᐳ׆ɥߦ៎ȾǾߩᩌɥગȗȹ ÆÄÓÄ ᆅε͢ȟᚐɢɟɞˢȺǾ ʡʷʂɱɹʒʋ˂ʪȟፀȨɟǾȰɁ˩ጸᎥȻȪȹǾଡ଼᭴ଡ଼ᑎᴥпޙцᣮᇼᄻᴦ೫ ʹ˂ɷʽɺɺʵ˂ʡȟᜫᏚȨɟȲǿȨɜȾǾȰɁ˩ȾǾʃɷʵጕᇼᄻȾȷȗȹ೫ Ȭɞ͢ȻȪȹǾ୫ԇ ¯ ۶ّᇼᄻǾষڨѿျ ¯ÉÃÔ ᇼᄻǾቼ̝۶ّᇼᄻǾͶ ᑎ ¯ ʃʧ˂ʎᇼᄻɁᴱȷɁ೫͢ȟᜫȤɜɟȲǿȰɁˢȷȺȕɞ୫ԇ ¯ ۶ّ ᇼᄻ೫͢ȺǾпޙцᣮᇼᄻɁᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɁױȟ೫ȨɟɞȦȻ ȻȽȶȲǿ ǽଡ଼᭴ଡ଼ᑎ೫ʹ˂ɷʽɺɺʵ˂ʡȾȝȗȹǾᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɂǾᴮࢳඒȾ ƋȻƌǾᴯࢳඒȾƍȻƎɥпޙȺ॒εᇼᄻȻȬɞᦉȟްɔɜɟȲǿȰȦȺǾ ୫ԇ ¯ ۶ّᇼᄻ೫͢ȺɂǾÃÅÆÒ ɗ ÔÏÅÉà ȽȼȾᇉȨɟȲൈໄᄑȽ ÃáîÄï Óôáôåíåîôó ɥՎᐎȾǾƋǾƌǾƍǾƎȺɔɞ ÃáîÄï Óôáôåíåîôó ɥ೫ȬɞȦ ȻȞɜܿɔǾଡ଼ᑎɁᄻᄑȻᄻൈǾȰɟɜɥးȬɞȲɔɁศȾȷȗȹ೫ɥɀȲǿ ȰɁፀǾᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽƋˁƌɁȈૌഈɁകᛵȉǾȈૌഈɁᄻᄑȉȝɛɆȈૌ ഈɁҢᤎᄻൈȉȟǾඒɁɛșȾขɑȶȲǿ ǽǽૌഈɁകᛵ ǽଡ଼᭴ᔐȺɂǾՙផႆɁ۾ޙȝɛɆᇋ͢ȺɁޙɆɗႆ๊Ⱦमȷᔐޙ๊Ӧ ɥᚐșǿˢࢳඒȾᩒផȨɟɞȈᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽƋˁƌȉȾȝȗȹɂǾᇹ ȲȴȾȻȶȹᡵᣋȽǾႆ๊ȾԴȪȲʒʞʍɹɥ˹॑ȾޙɥᚐșǿటᇼᄻȺɂǾ ߴɺʵ˂ʡȾɛɞԦպޙɁढৰȺǾʉʃɹ˹॑ɁᝥᭉሱټˁᝥᭉᜓขټɁޙ ɥɔǾଡ଼Ɂ˹Ȼ۶Ɂ˰ႜȻɁȷȽȟɝɥᐎțȽȟɜᔐɥޙɉǿȦșȪȲ ޙɥᣮȫȹᡵȾ͇ȤȲ९ᐎʃɷʵɗޙɆɁݎӯȟᔐɁૌഈɁౕȾȻȼɑɜ ȭǾͅɁଡ଼᭴ᇼᄻǾߩᩌᇼᄻȺɁޙɆȾ๊ȞȨɟɞȦȻɥᄻȬǿ ૌഈɁᄻᄑ ǽଡ଼᭴ᔐᇼᄻɁᄻᄑɂǾᇋ͢ȻᩜɢɝɁȕɞ۹ሗ۹റȽɴ˂ʅʽʐɭʍɹᴥᅊ ඩᴦȽଡ଼యɗʫʑɭɬɁ๊ႊɥᣮȫȹǾ²± ˰ɥႆȠɞɁȾ॒ᛵȽɽʩʯʕɻ˂ ʁʱʽᑤӌǾႱ୫ԇျᜓᑤӌǾ९ᐎӌɁտ˨ɥَɞȦȻȺȕɞǿщͶᄑȾɂǾḧ ᔐȺɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɥَɞʃɷʵǾḨ୫ԇᄑᑔȟႱȽɞ̷Ȼᄾ̠ျᜓɥ َɞᑤӌǾḩ੧Ҝᄑ९ᐎӌǾᝲျᄑ९ᐎӌȽȼɁᯚඒɁᅺᄑ੫ᑤǾḪɛɝሥᄑ ȽݎӯȺᒲऺᄑȾᔐɥޙɏșȻȬɞৰ࣊ɁͩᩋɥَɞǿȦɁᄻᄑɁᤎɥᄻ ȪǾᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽƋǾƌȺɂǾ͏˩ɁҢᤎᄻൈɥᜫȤɞǿ ૌഈɁҢᤎᄻൈ ˁஓటɥֆɓറȁȽّˁ٥ڒɁႆ๊Ǿ୫ԇȾᩜȬɞࢲȞȷዊȽᔐᴥᝢ୫
±µ¹ ɗ̜ᜤ̜ᴦɥᝣɦȳɝᐨȗȲɝȪȹǾᛵཟɗژటᄑȽষڨɥᇉȬȦȻȟȺȠ ɞǿᴥᄻᄑḧǾḨᴦ ˁஓటɥֆɓറȁȽّˁ٥ڒɁႆ๊Ǿ୫ԇȾᩜȬɞࢲȞȷዊȽᔐɥᝣɦȳ ɝᐨȗȲɝȪȲȦȻȾȷȗȹǾՠᭀɗ୫ంᴥÓÎÓ ɗފૡᇉኄɥֆɓᴦȺ ᒲґɁɗᐎțɥዊȽ୫ഫᣲɁ୫ ²Ǿ³ ᚐሌ࣊Ⱥ̬૰ȺȠɞᴥᄻᄑḧǾḨǾ ḩǾḪᴦ ˁஓటɥֆɓറȁȽّˁ٥ڒɁႆ๊Ǿ୫ԇȾᩜȬɞࢲȞȷዊȽᔐɥᝣɦȳ ɝᐨȗȲɝȪȲȦȻɥɕȻȾȪȹǾɮʽʉʝʯ˂ɗɬʽɻ˂ʒᝩ౼Ǿ୫စᝩ౼ ɥᚐȗǾȰɁፀɁᛵཟɥߴɺʵ˂ʡюȺǾᔐȺͤțɜɟɞǿᴥᄻᄑḧǾḨǾ ḩǾḪᴦ ˁᜓɗᐨȠᩖᤏțȾȷȽȟɞɛșȽஓటȞɜɁᬩᬬ˨ɁࢱຒɥऀȠᠭȦȬ˿ ᛵȽᛵጨȾาȪȽȟɜՠᭀȺɁɗɝȻɝɥȬɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿᴥᄻᄑḧᴦ ˁˢᓐᄑȽ୫ԇᄑαॡɗΙϏᜊȾߦȬɞᝓឧɥɕȷȦȻȟȺȠɞǿᴥᄻᄑḨᴦ ˁᮛ౫ɒɁȕɞᝈᭉȾᩜȬɞ୫ԇᄑαॡɗΙϏᜊȾȷȗȹஓటȻ۶ّȻɥᢎȬ ɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿᴥᄻᄑḨᴦ ˁᒲґɁᔐޙጽ᮷ɥળɝᣌɝǾȰɁʶʣʵɗᩜ॑Ⱦภȶȹޙю۶ȺҟႊȺȠ ɞᔐޙໃȾૌഈᩖ۶ȾɬɹʅʃȪǾȰȦȺޙɦȳю߁Ⱦȷȗȹɹʳʃ юȺ̬૰ɥȬɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿᴥᄻᄑḧǾḪᴦ ᴥᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽƋˁƌǽࢠᕹ۾ޙފʁʳʚʃᴦ ǽȦɟɜɥးȨȮɟɃǾ఼߬ᄑȾɂǾࢠᕹ۾ޙᒲɁᔐଡ଼ᑎɥഫኳȬɞȦȻȟȺ ȠɞǿȰɁȲɔȾɂǾпޙȺ॒εᇼᄻȻȨɟɞȦȻɥॡᭀȾǾޙɥץɢȭȬɌȹ ɁޙႆɁ̜ষȾߦख़ȺȠɞɛșȾᥓਁȪȽȤɟɃȽɜȽȗǿȦɟɂȞȽɝᫍȪȗᝥᭉ ȳȟǾȰɁးȾտȤȲቼˢඬȻȪȹǾॖɁߩ͖ଡ଼׆ȲȴȟǾᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱ ʽƋˁƌȺΈႊȬɞᒲɁʐɷʃʒɥҤͽȪɛșȻᝁɒȲǿ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊Ȟɜ ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊ ɑȺɁᴰࢳȾɢȲȶȹᚐɢɟȲцպᆅሱȺȕɞǿፀȻȪȹǾ²°±¹ ࢳᴰఌȾಊࣻ͢ ᇋᦂڛɛɝǾȊࢠᕹ۾ޙᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽ ɦÉÉȋɥҋ࿂ȬɞȦȻȟȺȠȲǿ ǽȦɁڨ֖ȺɂǾᴰࢳᩖɁᆅሱɁጽᤈɥڨ֖ȬɞȻȻɕȾǾʐɷʃʒɁҤͽᤈሌɥյ ږኂᐐȟળɝᣌɝǾȰɟȱɟɁҤͽَǾࡾ܁ȪȲཟǾ̾ऻɁױȾտȤȲ૬ɥᣖ Ɍɞǿ΄ȮȹǾࢠᕹʠʳʽʓɁᔐଡ଼ᑎɁഫኳȾտȤȲ̾ऻɁᝥᭉȾȷȗȹᐎߔȬɞǿ ᴯᴫᆅሱɁӦൡȻҤͽɁژటᦉ ǽҰኮȺጳ̿ȪȲૌഈɁകᛵǾᄻᄑǾҢᤎᄻൈɥးȬɞȲɔȾɂǾࢍ៧Ɂʐɷʃʒ Ⱥɂ˪ժᑤȺȕɞȦȻɂᄌȺȕȶȲǿȰɟȽɜǾᒲґȲȴȺͽɞȪȞศɂȽȗǿ ᒲґȲȴᒲɁʐɷʃʒȟȺȠɟɃǾᣋȗ఼߬ȾࢠᕹʠʳʽʓɁᔐଡ଼ᑎɥഫኳȬɞ ȦȻɕۼȺɂȽȗǿȦɟȟǾᆅሱȾՎӏȪȲଡ଼׆ȲȴɁӦൡȺȕɞǿ ǽᆅሱɥܿɔɞȾȕȲɝǾږኂᐐȲȴɂǾૌഈɁകᛵǾᄻᄑǾҢᤎᄻൈȞɜǾҤͽɁ ژటᦉȻȪȹ࿑ȾႡȬɞȦȻɥ೫ȪȲǿകᛵȞɜɂǾޙႆȲȴɁȈᡵᣋȽǾႆ
±¶° ๊ȾԴȪȲʒʞʍɹȉɥșȦȻǾȈߴɺʵ˂ʡȾɛɞԦպޙɁढৰȺǾʉʃɹ˹॑ȉ ɁޙɥȨȮɞȦȻɁᴯȷȺȕɞǿᄻᄑȞɜɂǾȈᇋ͢ȻᩜɢɝɁȕɞ۹ሗ۹റȽ ɴ˂ʅʽʐɭʍɹᴥᅊඩᴦȽଡ଼యȉɥɝоɟɞȦȻɥ႑ȪնɢȮȲǿɑȲǾȈ୫ԇ ᄑᑔȟႱȽɞ̷Ȼᄾ̠ျᜓɥَɞȉᜡᎃȻǾȈᒲऺᄑȾᔐɥޙɏșȻȬɞৰ࣊ȉ ɥᡵȾȷȤȨȮɞȦȻɥȪȲǿҢᤎᄻൈȞɜɂǾȈஓటɥֆɓറȁȽّˁ٥ڒɁ ႆ๊Ǿ୫ԇȾᩜȬɞࢲȞȷዊȽᔐɥᝣɦȳɝᐨȗȲɝȪȹǾᛵཟɗژటᄑȽষ ڨɥᇉȬȦȻȟȺȠɞȉǾȰɁɛșȽ̜ȾȷȗȹȈՠᭀɗ୫ంȺᒲґɁɗᐎț ɥዊȽ୫ഫᣲɁ୫ᴯǾᴰᚐሌ࣊Ⱥ̬૰ȺȠɞȉǾȰɁɛșȽ̜ȾȷȗȹȈɮʽʉ ʝʯ˂ɗɬʽɻ˂ʒᝩ౼Ǿ୫စᝩ౼ɥᚐȗǾȰɁፀɁᛵཟɥߴɺʵ˂ʡюȺǾᔐ ȺͤțɜɟɞȉǾȈޙю۶ȺҟႊȺȠɞᔐޙໃȾૌഈᩖ۶ȾɬɹʅʃȪǾȰȦ Ⱥޙɦȳю߁ȾȷȗȹɹʳʃюȺ̬૰ɥȬɞȦȻȟȺȠɞȉɁᴱཟȾႡȪȲǿ ǽᡵᣋȽʒʞʍɹȾᩜȬɞɴ˂ʅʽʐɭʍɹȽଡ଼యɥႊȗȹɺʵ˂ʡޙɥɔǾȰ Ɂ˹ȺǾᝣɓǾంȢǾᐱȢǾᝈȬɁᴱ੫ᑤɥ፱նᄑȾᜡᎃȬɞǿȦɁɛșȽژటᦉ ȺږኂᐐɁնɥीɞȦȻȟȺȠȲǿȦɟɥʐɷʃʒпͶȺ៩ȢȲɔȾǾږኂᐐȟȰ ɟȱɟȾઆछȬɞʶʍʃʽȺǾʂʭʽʵˁɬʡʷ˂ʋȻ֣Ƀɟɞ߳ศɥɝоɟɞ ȦȻȻȪȲǿյʶʍʃʽȺǾᵂʫ˂ʵǾ̷ࢿ֖ǾᜊбಘюȽȼǾറȁȽʂʭʽʵɁ ᴮȷɥɝ˨ȥǾʬʑʵȻȽɞᔐ୫ɥޙႆȲȴȾᝣɑȮɞǿȰɟȱɟɁञǾ୫ศǾ ᚜းȽȼɁ࿑ौɥᐎțȨȮɞǿျᜓȪȲȦȻɥᡍɑțȹǾͽ୫ɗߦᝈɁᎃɥȨȮɞǿ ږኂᐐȟʂʭʽʵˁɬʡʷ˂ʋɥឧȪȽȟɜҤͽɥɔɞȦȻȾɛȶȹǾʐɷʃʒ пͶɥᣮȪȹǾژటᦉȟˢ៩ȪȲ߳ȟժᑤȾȽɞȻᐎțɜɟȲǿ ᴰᴫᆅሱɁጽᤈ ³®±ᴫ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊ ǽ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊ɂǾқɔȾǾ˨ȾᣖɌȲژటᦉȾȷȗȹᝈȪնȗǾȰɟȾژȸȗȹǾ յږኂᐐȟઆछȬɞʒʞʍɹɥขɔȲǿȰɁ᪨ȾǾޙႆȾȻȶȹᡵᣋȽю߁ȻȬɞȲ ɔȾǾȬɌȹɁʶʍʃʽȺǾՁҬȻȪȹ٥ЫࠥȾᩜȬɞষڨɥᄱɝᣅɓȦȻɥ႑Ȫ նɢȮȲǿȰȪȹǾյږኂᐐȟᒲȾҤͽȪȲʶʍʃʽɥધȴ߆ȶȹᆅሱ͢ɥᩒȠǾ ю߁ɥ೫ȪȹױɥɀɞȦȻȻȪȲǿ ǽ ʒ ʞ ʍ ɹ Ɂ ψ ᛃ Ȼ Ȫ ȹǾ ඒ Ɂ ɕ Ɂ ȟ મ ȥ ɜ ɟ Ȳǿ Ұ ఙ Ɂ Ƌ Ⱥ ɂǾÔïëïèá ÕîéöåòóéôùǾÃìõâ ÁãôéöéôéåóǾÐáòôôéíå ÊïâóǾÈïíåôï÷îǾÒåóïòôóǾÃõéóéîåǾ Ìéôåòáôõòå ɁᴴȷȺȕɞǿऻఙɁƌɂǾÅäõãáôéïîǾÐïìéôéãóǾÉîäõóôòùǾÅîöéòïîíåîôǾ ×åìæáòåǾÌïãáì ÅöåîôóǾÆõôõòå ɁᴴȷȟψᛃȻȽȶȲǿƋȻƌɁȰɟȱɟȺǾᴴ ȷɥψᛃȻȪȲျႏɂǾᴮȷɁʒʞʍɹɥᴯوɁૌഈȺșȲɔȺȕɞǿ±´ وɁૌ ഈȻޙɁɑȻɔɁوȺ ±µ وɁૌഈɥްȪȲǿȦɟɜɁψᛃȞɜǾյږኂᐐȟ ఖȬɞʒʞʍɹɥᤣɉȦȻȾȪȲǿ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊Ɂ᪡ȺɂǾцպᆅሱɁʫʽʚ˂ȻȪȹǾ ږ ኂ ᐐ ȟ ᴳ ջ ȗ Ȳ Ɂ ȺǾ ɑ ȭ ɂǾÃìõâ ÁãôéöéôéåóǾÐáòôôéíå ÊïâóǾÈïíåôï÷îǾ ÒåóïòôóǾÃõéóéîåǾÌéôåòáôõòå ɁᴳȷɁʒʞʍɹȞɜҤͽȾȻɝȞȞȶȲǿ ǽ᪨ɁૌഈȺɂǾȈߴɺʵ˂ʡȾɛɞԦպޙɁढৰȺǾʉʃɹ˹॑Ɂᝥᭉሱټˁ
±¶± ᝥᭉᜓขټɁޙȉɥɔɞȲɔȾǾȬɌȹɁʶʍʃʽȾඒɁɛșȽʉʃɹɥᄱɝᣅ ɓȦȻȻȪȲǿ ǽǽǽ± وᄻ ² وᄻ ǽǽǽˁÐòåõîéô òåóåáòãè ˁÈïíå÷ïòë òåöéå÷ ǽǽǽˁ×ïòäó ùïõ ëîï÷ ˁÐòïóïäù á÷áòåîåóó ǽǽǽˁÓïõîä Á÷áòåîåóó ˁÆïãõó ïî æïòí ǽǽǽˁËîï÷ ôèå çåîòå ˁÒåíéø ǽǽǽˁÃïííõîéãáôéïî áîáìùóéó ˁÒåæìåãôéïî ǽǽǽˁÈïíå÷ïòë ǽږኂᐐп׆ȺǾ̜ҰȻ̜ऻɁޙɁᛵॴɥᆬᝓȪȲǿ̜ҰȾᅺȶȹȗɞȦȻɥɂȶ ȠɝȨȮǾૌഈȺᅺɝȲȗȦȻɥޙȨȮǾᅺȶȲȦȻɥᆬᝓȨȮɞǿȷɑɝǾળɝ ᣌɝɥȳȤȾȨȮȽȗɛșȾࡾ܁ȬɞȦȻɥ႑ȪնɢȮȲǿÐòåõîéô òåóåáòãè Ⱥ̙ȻȪȹᝩɌޙɁᝥᭉɥ˫țǾËîï÷ ôèå çåîòå ȺޙɉᔐɁ࿑ौɥᅺɝǾȰ ɟɥ Ãïííõîéãáôéïî áîáìùóéó Ⱥ͓ᩖȲȴȻґȪȷȷျᜓɥɔɞǿᴯوᄻɁૌഈ ɑȺȾ Èïíå÷ïòë Ⱥᩖ۶ޙɥȨȮǾᴯوᄻȺɂ˿ȾǾޙɦȳȦȻɥ๊ႊȪȹᒲ ґɁᐎțɥͤțɞໄ϶ɥȨȮǾÒåíéø Ⱥͽ୫ɗߦᝈɥᡇȨȮɞǿȦɁɛșȽํɟ ɥږኂᐐп׆ȟॡᭀȾᏚȗȹҤͽɥɔȲǿ ǽȦșȪȹǾ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊ఞȾɂǾÃìõâ ÁãôéöéôéåóǾÐáòôôéíå ÊïâóǾÈïíåôï÷îǾÒåóïòôóǾ ÃõéóéîåǾÌéôåòáôõòå ɁʒʞʍɹȾȷȗȹǾʐɷʃʒɁՁټȻȪȹɁଡ଼యɥɑȻɔɞȦ ȻȟȺȠȲǿȦɁՁټɥǾږኂᐐɁଡ଼׆ᴯջȻԦӌɥ੪ជȪȲଡ଼׆ᴮջɁᴰջȟǾ ²°±· ࢳ࣊Ⱦ᪨ɁૌഈȺΈșȦȻȾȽȶȲǿුوɁૌഈȺԱҥ࿎ȻȪȹޙႆȾᥓࢎ ȪȹΈႊȪǾȰɁՕᅁɥᆅሱ͢ȺцȪǾ॒ᛵȽױɥӏțɞȦȻȻȪȲɁȺȕɞǿ ³®²ᴫ²°±· ࢳ࣊ ǽ²°±· ࢳ࣊ɂǾច̜ষȾɛɝරॡȽȟɜǾږኂᐐɁșȴᴯջȟцպᆅሱɁʫʽʚ˂ Ȟɜ۶ɟɞȦȻȻȽɝǾරȶȲᴱջȺҤͽɥɔȲǿᴰջɁଡ଼׆ȟ᪨ȾՁټɁଡ଼య ɥΈȶȹૌഈɥᚐȗǾറȁȽץᭉȟᆅሱ͢ȺږኂᐐȾڨ֖ȨɟǾױȟ೫ȨɟȲǿ ˹ȺɕǾʐɷʃʒпͶɁഫȾᩜɢɞ۾ȠȽץᭉȟᴮȷɜȞȾȽȶȲǿ ǽȰɟɂǾږኂᐐȲȴȟ̙ɔᐎțȲ࣊ȺɂǾૌഈɥɔɞȦȻȟȺȠȽȞȶȲȦȻ ȺȕɞǿछқɁᄻᝲȺɂǾᴯوɁૌഈȺᴮȷɁʰʕʍʒɥጶțɞ̙ްȺȕȶȲȟǾ ᪨ȾɂǾᴰوȞɜᴱوɁૌഈɥ៵ɗȪȲǿȦɟɂǾ॒ȭȪɕǾʐɷʃʒɁю߁ȟޙ ႆɁӌȾնɢȽȗᫍȪȗɕɁȺȕȶȲȻȗșȦȻȺɂȽȗǿțɃǾ࣊Ɂᝩȟ șɑȢəȞȭȾǾËîï÷ ôèå çåîòå Ɂᔐ୫Ɂᝣᜓȟ߂ᭉȾȽɞȦȻȟȕȶȲǿȪȞȪǾ ޙႆɁ̙ȟ˪ԚґȺȕȶȲȲɔȾǾɁૌഈᩖ˹ȾɔȹɝጸɑȮȲɝȪȲǿ ȰɁȲɔȾ࣊ȟ۾ࢥȾᤂɟȲȦȻɕȕȶȲǿȰɁˢȺǾᤂɟɁɛɝ۾ȠȽՁىɂǾ ɓȪɠǾޙႆȟᝥᭉȾྒ॑ȾɝጸɦȺȢɟȲȲɔȾȈȦȦȺҒɝ˨ȥȹɂɕȶȲȗ
±¶² ȽȗȉȻȗșଡ଼׆ɁҜȟЄȠǾȫȶȢɝᩖɥȶȲȦȻȾȕɞǿ̙Ɂඕɥᠭ ȦȨȮɞȦȻɑȺɂȺȠȽȞȶȲᝣᜓɁᝥᭉȺɕǾૌഈ˹Ⱦ᪨ȾᝣɦȺɒɞȻᒾ֞ ɥȰȰɜɟȲɛșȺǾɺʵ˂ʡȺਖ਼ґȤɥȪȹྒ॑ȾᝣɓޙႆȲȴȟ۹ȞȶȲǿ ǽÒåíéø ȺɂǾȰɁϿտȟɛɝɂȶȠɝ᚜ɟȲǿ૬ҋȨɟȲᝥᭉɥɞȻǾ୫ศᄑ ȽඩȪȨɗю߁ɁȨɑȺץșȻ࿎ᠴɝȽȗɕɁɕߵȽȢȽȞȶȲȟǾ۹ȢɁޙႆȟǾ ޙю߁ɥ๊ႊȪȹȞȽɝɁᦀɥంȗȹȗȲǿҢᤎᄻൈȾȕɞȈᒲґɁɗᐎțɥ ዊȽ୫ഫᣲɁ୫ᴯǾᴰᚐሌ࣊Ⱥ̬૰ȺȠɞȉȦȻɂԚґȾȲȪȹȗɞȟ۹Ȟȶ ȲǿҤͽɁ᪡ȺɂǾȦɁᝥᭉɥ˫țȹɕǾȪȶȞɝంȗȹȢɟɞޙႆȟȼɟȳȤȗ ɞȞǾඩᄽȽȻȦɠǾ॑ɕȻȽȗ९ȗȺȕȶȲȟǾૌഈ˹Ⱦɺʵ˂ʡȺᄾᝬȨȮȲɝǾ ଆ࢛ᝈȺᝩɌȨȮȲɝȪȲȦȻȺǾ۹ȢɁޙႆȟሥᄑȾంȗȹȢɟȲǿ߂ᭉȻȪ ȲȺɕǾͅɁޙႆɁͽֿɥ˽ќȪȾȪȲɛșȽɕɁɂछȲɜȽȞȶȲǿ ǽ࣊ȟᤂɟɞȻȗșץᭉȟҋȲˢȺǾρȁɁᝥᭉȾߦȬɞޙႆɁޙඕɥ፟ધ ȨȮɞȦȻɕᛵȽᝥᭉȻȽȶȲǿȦɁཟɁױኍȻȪȹǾૌഈȺșʒʞʍɹɁୣ ɥນɜȪǾρȁɁᝥᭉȾȞȤɞᩖɥۄɗȬȦȻɥǾږኂᐐп׆ȺᆬᝓȪȲǿȰɁ ȟǾҢᤎᄻൈɥᤎȺȠɞᣅɒȟ۾ȠȗȻҜȪȲȞɜȺȕɞǿȰȦȺǾșʒʞʍ ɹɥږኂᐐȺѓ೫ȪȲǿȰɁፀǾҰఙɁ É Ⱥ Ãìõâ ¦ ÃéòãìåóǾÐáòôôéíå ÊïâóǾ Èïíåôï÷îǾÒåóïòôóǾ ऻ ఙ Ɂ ÉÉ Ⱥ ÌéôåòáôõòåǾÉîäõóôòéåóǾÅäõãáôéïîǾÙïõò Æõôõòå ɁᴱȷȭȷɥșȦȻȻȪȹǾȰɟȱɟɁҤͽȻױȾɝጸɦȳǿ ǽɑȲǾȬɌȹɁʶʍʃʽȾȝȗȹǾʉʃɹɁջለȻю߁ɥඒɁɛșȾፋˢȪȲǿ ǽǽǽˁÐòåõîéô ÒåóåáòãèᴷૌഈҰȾ̙ȻȪȹᩜᣵȬɞᅺឧɥᝩɌɞ ǽǽǽˁÖïãáâõìáòù Äåöåìïðíåîôᴷɹʷʃʹ˂ʓɥᜓȠȷȷޙȾ॒ᛵȽԨɥᅺɞ ǽǽǽˁÓïõîä Á÷áòåîåóóᴷԨʶʣʵȺɁژటᄑȽᄉᬩɥᎃȬɞ ǽǽǽˁËîï÷ ôèå ÇåîòåᴷʛʳɺʳʟɁю߁ɥᝣɦȺျᜓȬɞ ǽǽǽˁÃïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéóᴷ˫țɜɟȲᔐ୫Ɂ࿑ौɥɺʵ˂ʡȺᝈȪնș ǽǽǽˁÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Èïíå÷ïòëᴷޙȪȲю߁ɥे ȬɞȻȻɕȾǾඒɁޙȾտȤȲ̙ȻȽɞᝥᭉȾɝጸɓ ǽǽǽˁÈïíå÷ïòë Òåöéå÷º ̙ȪȲᝥᭉȾȷȗȹɺʵ˂ʡȺᝈȪնș ǽǽǽˁÐòïóïäù Á÷áòåîåóóº ୫ȻȪȹԨȟȷȽȟɞȻᄉᬩȟ۰ԇȬɞȦȻɥျᜓ ȪȹǾ୫ԨͱȺɁژటᄑȽᄉᬩɥᎃȬɞ ǽǽǽˁÇòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóóº ᯚಇɑȺȾޙȪȲژటᄑȽ୫ศɥળɝᣌɞ ǽǽǽˁÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôåº ޙȪȲю߁ɥ๊ႊȪȹͽ୫ɗߦᝈɁᎃɥȬɞ ǽǽǽˁÒåæìåãôéïî Æååäâáãëº Òåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ɁɥޙႆպۢȺΙȪȕș ȦɟȾɛȶȹǾʐɷʃʒпͶɁഫȟِɑɝǾૌഈɁํɟɥˢ៩ȪȲɕɁȾȺȠȲǿ ǽͅȾ೫ȬɞɌȠᝥᭉȻȪȹǾఙఞᝁ᮷ȻȰɁཟژໄɁץᭉȟɜȞȾȽȶȲǿ ఙఞᝁ᮷ȺɂǾᛓୣɁଡ଼׆ȺцᣮɁץᭉɥΈႊȬɞȦȻɥᝁɒȲǿᝁ᮷ɁյץᭉɂǾ ʁʳʚʃɁҢᤎᄻൈɁșȴǾૌഈȺҋȬᝥᭉȺΙȬɞɕɁɥȗȲᄻൈɥΙȺȠ
±¶³ ɞɛșȾҋᭉȪȲǿፋˢȪȲᝁ᮷ץᭉɁщͶಘɥᇉȬȦȻɂȺȠȲȟǾȰɁˢȺǾ ཟژໄȾȷȗȹɂǾଡ଼׆ɁᩖȺȝȝɑȞȽ႑ȪնɢȮɥȬɞȦȻȾȻȼɑȶȲǿږ ኂᐐп׆ȟૌഈɥઆछȪȹȗɞɢȤȺɂȽȗȦȻɕȕɝǾᆅሱ͢ȺɕԚґȽ೫ȟȺ ȠȽȞȶȲǿцᣮȪȲᝁ᮷ץᭉɥ߳оȾȬɞȾɂǾፋˢȨɟȲᆬȽཟژໄɁͽ ȟ˪ժඑȳȟǾщͶಘɥᇉȬȦȻȟȺȠȽȞȶȲǿږኂᐐȲȴɂǾፋˢȪȲᝁ᮷ץᭉ Ɂ߳оȰɁɕɁɁаᚐȠȟ˪ᣥȺȕɞȲɔǾɑȭɂǾʐɷʃʒɁީɥТаȨȮɞ ȦȻȻȪȹǾҤͽȻױɥॲȗȳǿ ǽ²°±· ࢳ࣊ఞȾɂǾ˨ᜤɁᴵȷɁʒʞʍɹɥșʐɷʃʒɁᝁͽֿɥީȨȮɞȦ ȻȟȺȠȲǿ΄ȮȹǾኂᐐȟૌഈɁໄ϶ɥȬɞ᪨ȾంȠႡɔȲষڨɗǾͽȪȲൌኰ ᜓኌɥɑȻɔȲȈଡ଼ૌႊ୳ȉɕɑȻɔȲǿȰȦȺǾ˫țɜɟȲᆅሱ៵ɥ๊ႊȪȹǾ ȦɟɑȺɁɥዊᛏటɁढȺёފȾȪȲǿȦɟɥ ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊ɁૌഈȺ᪨ȾΈႊ ȪȹȨɜȽɞױɥӏțǾҋ࿂ȾȷȽȥɞȦȻɥᄻȪȲǿ ³®³ᴫ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊ ǽ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊ɂǾёފȾɑȻɔȲᝁͽֿɥǾऀȠፖȠᴰջɁଡ଼׆ȟૌഈȺΈႊȪȲǿ රॡȽȟɜǾΈႊȾԦӌȪȹȢɟɞଡ଼׆ɥۄɗȬȦȻȟȺȠȽȞȶȲǿёފɁީȟ ࢳ࣊ఞȾȭɟᣅɦȺȪɑȗǾଡ଼׆ȟඒࢳ࣊ɁȲɔɁʁʳʚʃɥͽȬɞɑȺȾᩖȾն ɢȮɞȦȻȟȺȠȽȞȶȲȞɜȺȕɞǿȰɁးɂՙȤоɟɞ͏۶ȾศɂȽȞȶȲǿ ږኂᐐɁᩖȺɂǾҋ࿂ᇋȻɁ̬ຒɥɂȫɔǾҋ࿂ȾᒴɞɑȺȾးᄑȽറȁȽץᭉȟ ҋɞȦȻȟ̙ȨɟȲǿȰȦȺǾȰɟɜɁץᭉȾɝጸɒȷȷǾȺȠɞ᪅ɝɁױɥ ӏțǾҋ࿂ȾȡȷȤɞȦȻɥ႑ȪնɢȮȲǿ ǽҋ࿂ᇋȾȷȗȹɂǾಊࣻ͢ᇋᦂڛȾΗᭅȬɞȦȻȾȪȲǿȞɀȹɛɝ̾وɁʐɷ ʃʒɁҋ࿂Ⱦᩜ॑ɥ߆Ȯȹ˩ȨȶȹȗȲȦȻȻǾږኂᐐȲȴȟҤͽȾΈႊȪȹȗɞʇ ʟʒɰɱɬȾɛɞՁሟɥȰɁɑɑՙȤоɟȹ˩ȨȶȲҟཟȟ۾ȠȞȶȲǿ᪨Ɂҋ࿂ ȾᒴɞɑȺȾǾᦂڛȾɂറȁȽୈɥȪȹȗȲȳȗȲǿ ǽȦɁцպᆅሱɁʐɷʃʒȺɂǾȈᇋ͢ȻᩜɢɝɁȕɞ۹ሗ۹റȽɴ˂ʅʽʐɭʍ ɹᴥᅊඩᴦȽଡ଼యȉɥɝоɟɞȦȻȾȦȳɢȶȲǿȰɁȲɔǾɮʽʉ˂ʗʍʒ˨Ɂ ᜤ̜ɥҟႊȪȲଡ଼యȟ۾۰Ⱦ۹ȢȽȶȲǿȦɟɜɁҟႊȾɂǾᕻͽ൏Ɂץᭉȟᩜɢɞǿ ࢶȗǾᦂڛȟȰɟȱɟɁᜤ̜Ɂᕻͽ൏Ⱦȷȗȹ̬ຒȪȹ˩ȨȶȲǿ۹ȢɁᜤ̜Ⱥᜬ ជɥीɞȦȻȟȺȠȲȟǾ˹ȾɂᜬជȟीɜɟȽȗᜤ̜ɗǾᕻͽ൏ɥધȷᄾਖ਼Ⱦᣵፅ ȟɟȽȗᜤ̜ɕȕȶȲǿᦂڛȻɁ̬ຒȺᜬជɥीɜɟȽȞȶȲᜤ̜ȾȷȗȹɂǾ ኂᐐȟаȻᄽȾ̬ຒȬɞȦȻɕȕȶȲǿፀȻȪȹǾʐɷʃʒɋɁᜤ̜Ɂૡᢐɥ ɔǾ୳ȻȪȹૌഈюȺᥓࢎȬɞȦȻɥ̘੪Ȫȹɕɜșɻ˂ʃɗǾȲȾпȢҝɁ ᜤ̜ɥȪȹᦂڛȞɜ̬ຒȪȹɕɜȗǾᜬជɥीȹࢃȪఉțɞɻ˂ʃɕȕȶȲǿ ǽɑȲǾҰࢳ࣊ɁዊᛏటȺɂᴾᴱҜȺҤͽȪȲȟǾ᪨Ɂҋ࿂ȺɂᴿᴱҜȟ˿ํȺ ȕɞȻᦂڛɛɝӒɥՙȤȲǿȰɁȲɔǾю߁ɁʶɮɬɰʒȟǾૌഈɁɔɁ᥆ նȾնɢȽȗढȺ۰ɢȶȹȪɑșኙȟҋȲɝȪȲǿȰɟɜȾȷȗȹɂǾૌഈȾୈ᪩ ɥȠȲȨȽȗɛșȾǾյږኂᐐȾంȠᄽȪȹɕɜȶȲǿȦɁɛșȽץᭉȾߦख़ȬɞȾ
±¶´ ɕǾᜤ̜ΈႊɁᜬជɥीɞȦȻȻպറȾȞȽɝɁᩖɥ៵ɗȪȲǿ ǽጛͺɂȕȶȲɕɁɁǾᦂڛɛɝްȨɟȲఙ᪅ȾնɢȮȹՁሟɥ૬ҋȪǾࢳ ࣊ఞɁҋ࿂ȟժᑤȻȽȶȲǿ²°±¹ ࢳᴱఌȞɜǾᴳջɁଡ଼׆ȟᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱ ʽƋȝɛɆƌɁʐɷʃʒȻȪȹႊȪȹȢɟȹȗɞǿȽȝǾଡ଼ૌႊ୳ȾȷȗȹɂǾ ʐɷʃʒȾ͇ࠖȬɞёފȻȪȹɁҋ࿂ɥᣞȶȲǿʐɷʃʒɥΈႊȬɞଡ଼׆ɁΠɥ َɞȲɔȾǾଡ଼ૌႊ୳ȾɂǾറȁȽষڨɥኂᐐȟంȠӏțȹȗɞǿɕȴɠɦǾҋ࿂ ȬɞȾɂɔȹᜬជɥीɞ॒ᛵɁȕɞষڨɕ۹ȗǿȰȦȺǾҋ࿂ɂȮȭǾΈႊȬɞଡ଼ ׆ɁᩖɁɒȺǾૌഈႊɁ୳ȻȪȹষڨɥцȬɞȾȻȼɔɞȦȻȻȪȲǿ ᴱᴫҤͽɁળɝᣌɝ ´®±ᴫÕîéô ± Ãìõâó ¦ Ãéòãìåó ʞ˂ʉ˂ˁʙ˂ʑɭɻʽ ᴥᐊᜭᴷែՠǽᔗនᴦ ǽʰʕʍʒᴮǾȰȪȹǾȦɁଡ଼ᇼంпͶȾˢ៩ȪȲଡ଼ૌศ˨ɁᐎțɂǾʂʭʽʵˁ ɬʡʷ˂ʋȺȕɞǿʂʭʽʵˁɬʡʷ˂ʋɥɝоɟȲˢᣵɁ๊ӦɗᝥᭉɥᣮȪȹǾ ޙႆȲȴȟஓࢠႆ๊ȾᩜȬɞষڨɥͤțɜɟɞɛșȾȽɞȦȻɥୈȬɞǿʰʕʍʒ ᴮɁʐ˂ʨɂ Ãìõâó áîä Ãéòãìåó ȺȕɞǿటޙɁɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵ๊ӦɥȗɠȗɠȻ ȹɒɞȦȻɂǾటޙɁᴮࢳႆȟǾᔐɁૌഈɗޙɁ᪨ȾޙႆպۢȺɝጸɓᎃ ɁᭉయȻȪȹɔȹᤛҒȻᐎțɜɟɞǿȰɟȟȦɁʐ˂ʨɥᤣɦȳျႏȺȕɞǿ ǽఊқɁʉʃɹɂ Ðòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè Ⱥȕɞǿ̙ȻȪȹǾᒲґȲȴȟՎӏȺȠɞɹ ʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵɥటޙɁɰɱʠɿɮʒȺᝩɌȨȮɞᝥᭉȺȕɞǿޙႆȲȴȾǾɹʳʠ ɗɿ˂ɹʵɁջҰɥஓటȻᔐȺްȨɟȲඊȾᜤоȨȮɞǿȦɁ๊ӦɂǾɹʳʠ ɗɿ˂ɹʵȾᩜȬɞޙႆȲȴɁ̙϶ᅺឧɥۄɗȪȲɝǾژటᄑȽɮʫ˂ʂɥɂȶȠɝ ȨȮȲɝȬɞȦȻɥَȪȲɕɁȺȕɞǿ ǽᴯȷᄻɁʉʃɹɂ Öïãáâõìáòù Äåöåìïðíåîô ȺǾޙႆȲȴɁञɥۄɗȬȦȻȾ ཱིཟɥछȹȹȗɞǿޙႆȲȴȾɂǾటޙȾȕɞɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵɁஓటջɁˢᜄȟ ˫țɜɟȹȗɞǿȰɟȱɟɁɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵɁᔐջɥǾ᎒Ⱦ˶ɌɜɟȲɬʵʟɫ ʣʍʒɁ˹ȞɜȬɁȺȕɞǿ ǽᴰȷᄻɁʉʃɹɂ Ëîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ⱥȕɞǿɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵɥᔐȺጳ̿ȪȲ ᝣᜓႊɁᭉ୫ɥᝣɦȺǾᴱȷɁץȗȾߦȬɞኌțɥᐎțȲɝǾю߁ɥґȪȲɝȬ ɞᝥᭉȺȕɞǿȦɁ୫ቛȟȼȦȞɜऀႊȨɟȲɕɁȞǾȦɁ୫ቛɥͽȬɞȲɔȾȼ ɁɛșȽ̷ȁȟᩜɢȶȹȗɞȞǾȦɁ˹ȺͤțɜɟȹȗɞষڨȾɂȼɦȽ࿑ौȟȕɞ ȞȾȷȗȹǾޙႆȲȴȾᐎțȨȮɞǿӏțȹǾᅺɜȽȞȶȲբɥంȠҋȨȮǾ֞ ɥᝩɌȨȮɞǿȦɟɜᴱȷɁץȗɂǾʫʑɭɬɁষڨɥျᜓȬɞᑤӌɁژᇀᄑȽᜡᎃ ȺȕɞȻȻɕȾǾʂʭʽʵˁɬʡʷ˂ʋɁˢၥȻȪȹɁमҾɥȲȬǿޙႆȲȴɂǾ ऻɁᝥᭉȺ᭒ͬɁᔐ୫ɥͽȬɞȦȻȾȽɞǿȰɁȲɔǾȦɁʂʭʽʵȺբȟȼɁ ɛșȾΈɢɟȹȗɞȞɥาȪȹȹȝȢȦȻɂǾޙႆȲȴȾȻȶȹᛵȽɁȺȕɞǿ ǽ ᴱ ȷ ᄻ Ɂ ʉ ʃ ɹ ɂ Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Ⱥ ȕ ɞǿ ޙ ႆ Ȳ ȴ ȾǾËîï÷ ôèå
±¶µ Çåîòå Ⱥ˫țɜɟȲᴰȷɁɹʳʠɁጳ̿୫ɥᝣɒᣌȨȮɞǿȰȪȹǾകᛵɁᝢǾ˿ Ƚ๊ӦǾ๊ӦɁஓǾ๊ӦɁکǾץȗնɢȮаɁᴲȷɁষڨɥȠҋȪᜓኌඊȾᜤ оȨȮɞǿ ǽȦɁʰʕʍʒɁҰԡɁጶ̘Ⱦ߂ᭉȟᝥȨɟɞǿޙႆȲȴȾǾɕșˢ࣊Ǿ۾ޙɁɹ ʳʠȾᩜȬɞষڨɥɗɝɝȬɞߦᝈɥᝣɦȺґȨȮɞǿȦɁᝥᭉȺɂǾጳ̿୫Ⱥ ɂȽȢ͢ᝈ୫ɥșǿպȫɛșȽষڨɥͤțɞȾȪȹɕǾంȗȹͤțɞȻᝈȪȹͤ țɞȺɂ᚜းȾᤏȗȟȕɞǿȰɟȾȸȠǾȰɁᅺឧɥᒲґȲȴɁంȢӌɗᝈȬӌ Ⱦ๊ȞȮɞɛșȾȽɞȦȻȟఙशȨɟɞǿ ǽʰʕʍʒɁऻԡɁʉʃɹɂ Ðòïóïäù Á÷áòåîåóó ȺܿɑɞǿޙႆȲȴɂǾ߂ᭉȺ೫ ȪȲߦᝈȺΈɢɟȲറȁȽբɁᅽ᎔ढɥȷȤҋȬǿȰɟȱɟɁ᚜းɁᬩȟȼɁ ɛșȾ۰ԇȬɞȞɥޙɉɁȺȕɞǿ ǽඒȾ Çòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóó ɁʉʃɹȟፖȢǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ⱥ˫țɜɟȲɹʳ ʠጳ̿Ɂᭉ୫ȺǾޙႆȲȴɂǾ֤͎ศɁΈȗȾȷȗȹᐎțɞǿ֤͎Ɂَɥֆɓ ᚜းɥȷȤҋȪǾȼɁɛșȽբȟǾ֤͎Ɂَɥ֪ɜȥɞ᚜းȻȽȶȹȗɞȞɥ ޙɉɁȺȕɞǿ ǽʰʕʍʒɁఊऻɁʉʃɹɂǾૌഈȺޙɦȳȦȻɥख़ႊȬɞɺʵ˂ʡ๊ӦɁ Òåíéø¯ Òå÷òéôå ȺȕɞǿటޙɁɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵɥጳ̿ȬɞȲɔȾǾȦɁʰʕʍʒɁ̙Ȼ ȪȹᪿɔȲষڨɥǾյɺʵ˂ʡȺޙႆȲȴȾцȨȮɞǿʉʃɹɁᇉȾिȶȹǾ Ëîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ⱥɝጸɦȳᭉ୫ɥȪȶȞɝᝣɒᣌȪǾɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹʵɥጳ̿ ȬɞȲɔȾΈțɞ᚜းɥᪿɔɞǿȰɟɜɥ Òåíéø ȪȹǾᒲґȲȴɁɹʳʠɗɿ˂ɹ ʵɥጳ̿ȬɞʛʳɺʳʟɥͽȬɞɁȺȕɞǿ ´®²ᴫÕîéô ᴯ Ðáòôôéíå Êïâó ែՠǽᔗន ǽȦɁʰʕʍʒɁږኂᐐɂǾʐɷʃʒɁՁټɥɑȻɔȲ ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊ɥɕȶȹǾ̜ষȾ ɛɝᆅሱɁʫʽʚ˂Ȟɜ۶ɟȲǿȰɟɑȺȾͽȨɟȲՁټɥȺȠɞ᪅ɝ๊ȞȪȹǾ ᴮȷɁʰʕʍʒȻȪȹʐɷʃʒȾӏțȲǿȦɁʰʕʍʒȺɂǾ۾ޙȺɁӣޙȻ˵Ⱥ ȠɞɬʵʚɮʒȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮɞȻȻɕȾǾᔐȺంȞɟȲ̷ࢿ֖Ɂ࿑ौɥᅺɞ ȦȻȻǾᒲґɁ̜̈́ȾȷȗȹᔐȺዊԨȾᝢȺȠɞɛșȾȽɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻȪȹȗ ɞǿȰȪȹǾඒɁ ³ ཟȟщͶᄑȽҢᤎᄻൈȻȽȶȹȗɞǿ ˁɬʫʴɵɁ۾ޙႆտȤȾɬʵʚɮʒɁ̜̈́ю߁ɥጳ̿ȪȲᔐ୫ɥᝣɒǾஓዢɁ цᣮཟȻᄾᤏཟɥᐎțȽȟɜǾᒲґȾȻȶȹɈȨɢȪȗɬʵʚɮʒɁщͶɥ ᣖɌɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁᔐȺంȞɟȲ̷ࢿ֖ɥᝣɦȺǾ॒ȭֆɔɞɌȠষڨȻȰɟɥͤțɞᔐ᚜ းɁ࿑ौɥᣖɌɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁޙȪȲю߁ɥ๊ႊȪȹǾᒲґȟȪȹȗɞɬʵʚɮʒǾȕɞȗɂǾȦɟȞɜȪ ɛșȻȬɞɬʵʚɮʒȾȷȗȹᔐȺᝢȬɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ
±¶¶ ǽÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ȺɂǾ۾ޙɁޙႆտȤૡᇉȾҋȹȗɞɬʵʚɮʒɁ̷ࢿ֖ ɥȹǾᒾ֞ɥધȶȲ̜̈́ɥᔐȺȼɁɛșȾ᚜းȬɞȞɥᝩɌȨȮȹȗɞǿӣޙȻ ˵ȺȠɞɬʵʚɮʒɂ۾ޙȺጳ̿ȨɟȹȗɞȦȻɗǾஓటɁ̷ࢿ֖Ⱦɂ֪ᛏᔐ ȟ۹ȗȦȻȾɕȸȞȮȲȗȻȗșȗȟȕɞǿᒲґȟɛȢᐨȠȬɞɵʉɵʔ᚜း ȟǾᔐȺɂᣮႊȪȽȗঃɟɥᒲᜁȪǾᢷంȺᝩɌɞݎӯɥᡵȾȷȤȨȮɞȦȻȾ ᏲȟȕɞǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ȺɂǾɬʫʴɵɁޙႆտȤȾంȞɟȲ̜̈́Ɂю߁ɥጳ̿ Ȭɞᔐ୫ɥᝣɑȮȹȗɞǿంȠਖ਼Ȼᝣɒਖ਼ȟȼɁɛșȽ̷ȁȞɥᐎțȨȮɞȻȻɕȾǾ ۾ޙȺጳ̿Ȩɟȹȗɞ̜̈́ȻᢎȬɞȦȻȺǾஓዢɁцᣮཟȻᄾᤏཟȟျᜓȺȠɞɛ șȾࡾ܁ȨɟȹȗɞǿÃïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ȺɂǾᔐ୫Ɂ࿑ौɥᐎțȨȮɞȻ ȻɕȾǾȼɁ̜̈́ȾᰀӌɥȫȲȞǾɑȲǾȼɁ̜̈́Ƚɜख़ӭȺȠɞȞȾȷȗȹᝈȪ նɢȮȹȗɞǿஓటȺᝈȪնșޙႆɕߵȽȢȽȗȟǾᔐȺᒲґɁᐎțɥᣖɌɛș ȻӓӌȬɞޙႆɕɜɟǾͅɁޙႆȾᓦȗਖ਼టȻȽɞȦȻɕȕȶȲǿÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Èïíå÷ïòë ȺɂǾ۶̷ّտȤȾᔐȺంȞɟȲ٥ЫɁɽ ʽʝʕɲʽʃʃʒɬɁ̷ࢿ֖ɥᝣɑȮȹȗɞǿ̷ࢿ֖Ⱦ˪ժඑȽষڨɂͷȞȻǾ Ȱɟɥͤțɞᔐ᚜းɁ࿑ौɥᐎțȨȮɞᝥᭉȺȕɞǿÇòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóó ȺǾ ᄽᝈศȻᩖᝈศɁेɥȨȮȹȗɞȟǾȦɟɂఊऻɁᝥᭉȾտȤȹɁᛵȽໄ϶ ȻȽȶȹȗɞǿÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ɁᝥᭉȻȪȹǾʤɬȺɁɮʽʉʝʯ˂ɥȨȮȹȗɞǿ ᒲґɁɬʵʚɮʒȾȷȗȹᣖɌɞɁɒȽɜȭǾᄾਖ਼ɁɬʵʚɮʒȾȷȗȹᐨȠɝǾ Ȱɟɥጳ̿Ȭɞᔐ୫ɥͽɜȮɞɁȺȕɞǿᐨȠȶȲю߁ɥᄾਖ਼ȾᝢȪȹᣌȬȦȻ ȺǾȝ̠ȗɁျᜓɥʋɱʍɹȨȮǾᒲґȲȴɁȾȷȗȹᄾ̠ΙɥȨȮȹȗɞǿ ǽÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ɁᝥᭉȻȪȹ˫țȲɮʽʉʝʯ˂ɁץȾɂǾɬʵʚɮʒɁю߁ ɥᝢȬɞȲɔȾ॒ᛵȽষڨɥץșɕɁȳȤȺȽȢǾȰɁ̜̈́ɥᤣɦȳျႏɗȰɁ̈́ ̜ȞɜޙɦȺȗɞȦȻɥץșɕɁȟֆɑɟȹȗɞǿȦɁࡾ܁ɂ̾ऻɕፕፖȪȲȗǿ૬ ҋȨɟȲͽ୫ɥɞȦȻȾɛȶȹǾޙႆȲȴȟǾᒲґȾɈȨɢȪȗɬʵʚɮʒɁщͶ ɥᐎțǾᝢȾ॒ᛵȽষڨɥᔐȺֆɔȽȟɜǾ̜̈́Ɂю߁ɥᝢȪȹȗɞȦȻȟ ɢȞɞǿ̙ɔȹɜɟȲᴰȷɁҢᤎᄻൈɥᤎȺȠȲȦȻȟᆬᝓȺȠɞǿ̾ऻȾտȤ ȹױȬɞɌȠཟȻȪȹɂǾËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ɂᔐ୫Ɂ๊ႊศȟમȥɜɟɞǿ᪨ ɁɿɮʒȾɬɹʅʃȬɞȻǾ³¸ Ɂ̜̈́ȟጳ̿ȨɟȹȗɞȟǾޙႆɁ២આɥᐎਁȪȹǾ Ž×ïòëÓôõäù ÊïâóžȻȗșɺʵ˂ʡȾґȤɜɟȲᴴȷɁ̜̈́Ɂᝢ୫ȾፄɝǾɺʵ˂ ʡȺਖ਼ґȤɥȪȹю߁ɥᐎțɞɛșȾᇉȪȲǿፀȻȪȹǾஓዢɁᄾᤏཟȟᄻȶ ȹȪɑȶȲǿஓటɁ۾ޙȺɕጳ̿Ȩɟɞ̜̈́ɕጳ̿ȨɟȹȗɞɁȺǾյɹʳʃȺ ± ̷ ᴮȷɁጳ̿୫ɥઆछȪȹᐎțȨȮǾɺʵ˂ʡюȺڨ֖ȨȮɞȽȼɁױɥӏțȲȗǿ ´®³ᴫÕîéô ᴰ Èïíåôï÷î ǽȦɁʰʕʍʒȺɂǾޙႆȲȴȟ۶̷ّɁՓ̷ɥᒲґɁ᥅ɁᚔȾગȢȦȻɥްȪǾ ஓࢠȺᒲґȲȴȟΈȶȹȗȽȗɕɁɕֆɔȹǾࠥɥᜪɟɞȲɔȾҟႊȺȠɞ̬ᣮൡ ᩜɥᅺɞȦȻȻǾ̋ɝፕȡȻᛵᩖɁᝢȟᔐȺȺȠɞɛșȾȽɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻ
±¶· ȪȲǿȰȪȹǾඒɁ ³ ཟɥщͶᄑȽҢᤎᄻൈȻȪȲǿ ˁႎሳຨɗూ̱ᮟȽȼ˿ᛵȽሳຨɗᮟȞɜǾࠥɗ๒ైȽȼ٥ЫɁ˿ȽᮟɑȺǾ ȼɁɛșȽጽᡅȺȼɁሌ࣊ɁᩖȟȞȞɞɁȞȾȷȗȹǾȝɛȰɁҜɥȬɞ ȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁҋᄉ٥Ȟɜᄻᄑ٥ɑȺɁ̬ᣮൡᩜɥᝢȪȲᔐ୫ɥᝣɦȺǾ॒ȭֆɔɞɌȠষ ڨȻȰɟɥͤțɞᔐ᚜းɁ࿑ौɥᣖɌɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁޙȪȲю߁ɥ๊ႊȪȹǾߋۢࠞࠥሳຨȞɜᒲޤɑȺɁ̬ᣮൡᩜȻᛵᩖ ɥᔐȺᝢȬɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ǽÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ȺɂǾ˿ᛵȽሳຨɗᮟȞɜࠥɁ˿ȽکɑȺǾȰɟȱɟɁ ᛵᩖǾᠾᫌǾ୳ᦂɥᝩɌȨȮȲǿՎᐎȻȽɞɰɱʠɿɮʒȻᝥᭉɥમȥȹǾᔐȺ ంȞɟȲষڨȞɜǾᒲґȾȻȶȹ॒ᛵȽষڨɥȷȤҋȬᎃɥȨȮȲǿᒗ۾ȽᦀɁ ᔐɥȹޙඕɥȽȢȪȹȪɑɢȽȗɛșȾǾȕȢɑȺɕ॒ᛵȽষڨɥથȗҋȬ ȦȻɥऐᝩȪȲǿȬɌȹɁю߁ɥျᜓȬɞɁȺɂȽȢǾᒲґȾ॒ᛵȽষڨɥȷȤɞ ʃɷʵȟǾͅɁଡ଼ᇼȾȝȗȹɕ๊ႊȺȠɞɂȭȺȕɞǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ȺɂǾ۶ّ ̷տȤȾᔐȺȞȞɟȲᜊбಘюɁɰɱʠɿɮʒɁᔐ୫ɥᝣɑȮȲǿ̬ᣮൡᩜɁᝢ ɥȬɞȲɔȾǾంȠਖ਼ȟᝣɒਖ਼ȾߦȪȹȼɁɛșȽȦȻȾᥓਁȪȹȗɞɁȞǾȰɟɥ ޙႆȲȴȾျᜓȨȮɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞǿȰȦȺǾȦɁ୫ɁంȠਖ਼Ȼߦ៎ȻȨɟɞᝣɒਖ਼ȟ ȼɁɛșȽ̷ȲȴȺȕɞȞȾȷȗȹᐎțɞȦȻɥǾÃïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Ɂᝥ ᭉȻȪȲǿÇòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóó ȺɂǾËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ɂ˹Ȟɜ͑˿Ɂ Éô Ɂഫ ୫ɥȷȤҋȨȮȲǿᒲޤɑȺɁ̬ᣮൡᩜɥಘюȬɞ᚜းɥᎃȨȮɞȲɔȺȕɞǿ ȰȪȹǾÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ȺǾߋۢࠞࠥሳຨȞɜᒲޤɑȺɁ̬ᣮಘюɥͽ୫ȨȮȲǿ ȰɁ᪨ȾǾȦɁʰʕʍʒȺޙȪȲю߁ɥΈȶȹ᚜းȬɞɛș߳ȪȲǿᒲґȟΈț ɞ᚜းɥۄɗȨȮɞȲɔȺȕɞǿఊऻȾʤɬȺᝢȪնȶȲ˨ȺǾᄾ̠ΙɥȨȮȲǿ ǽÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå Ɂͽ୫ɥ૬ҋȨȮȲȟǾȰɟɥɞ᪅ɝǾ˨ᜤɁю߁ȺɔȲፀ ȻȪȹǾ̙ɔȹȲᴰȷɁҢᤎᄻൈɥകɀᤎȺȠȲȻᐎțɜɟɞǿ̾ऻɁױཟ ȻȪȹɂǾÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Èïíå÷ïòë ɁᝥᭉȟȕɞǿɂǾ Ëîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ɁɰɱʠɿɮʒȾȕɞႱȽɞʤ˂ʂɥᐎțȨȮȹȗɞǿȷɑɝǾኌ țɂ Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ȻպȫȽɁȺȕɞǿɝጸɦȳፀǾంȠਖ਼ɕᝣɒ ਖ਼ɕպȫɛșȽ̷ȲȴȺȕɞȻȸȗȹȢɟɟɃɛȗǿेȨȮɞȦȻɥȪȲኂ ᐐɂȰɁɛșȾᐎțȲǿȪȞȪǾ᪨ȾɝጸɓޙႆȞɜɂǾȈպȫኌțȺɛȗȞ˪ ާȾȽȶȲȟǾպȫኌțȪȞ९ȗ๙ȞɃȽȞȶȲȉȽȼǾ˪ᛵȽຉ̒ɥગȗȲȟ ҋȲǿɗɂɝǾႱȽɞɿɮʒȞɜɁᔐ୫ɥΈș॒ᛵȟȕɞǿщͶᄑȽױಘȻȪȹǾ ҒቺɁᒲӦ៧ۨൡɁΈȗɗᒲӦఠൡɁᣮɝɥᝢȪȲᔐ୫ɥᝣɑȮɞȦȻɥ૬ ಘȬɞǿߦ៎ȻȽɞᝣɒਖ਼ɂպȫȻ९ɢɟɞȟǾంȠਖ਼ȻంȠਖ਼ȟᥓਁȪȹȗɞཟȟ ۾ȠȢႱȽɞɂȭȺȕɞǿȰȦȾ᚜ɟɞȲȽ࿑ौɗᔐȾ͇ȞȮɟɃǾÒåíéø¯ Òå÷òéôå ȺΈțɞ᚜းɕۄțɞȾᤏȗȽȗǿඒɁൡ͢ȾɂǾழȦɁױɥӏțȲȗǿ
±¶¸ ´®´ᴫÕîéô ´ Òåóïòôó ȝɛɆ Õîéô · Åäõãáôéïî ࠞႎǽதխ ǽటኮȺɂǾÕîéô ´ Òåóïòôó ՒɆ Õîéô · Åäõãáôéïî Ⱦȷȗȹڨ֖ȬɞǿȼȴɜɁʰ ʕʍʒɕͅɁʰʕʍʒȻպറɁʰʕʍʒഫȻȽȶȹȗɞǿ ǽÕîéô ᴱȺɂǾࠥᅇȟᝐɞջȽᜊб٥ɁɅȻȷȺǾ˰ႜᤤႇȺɕȕɞߋۢࠞȾ ᩜȬɞʴ˂ʑɭʽɺᝥᭉȻᅇюᴰɵɁᜊбʃʧʍʒᴥ۾̢ࡺᨲᤍǾྒɿʽʝ˂ʋǾ ஓటࢲᴦȾȷȗȹɁጳ̿୫ɥᝣᜓȪǾȦɟɜɥʬʑʵȻȪȹᜊб٥Ɂጳ̿୫ɥͽȬ ɞ Òåíéø ᝥᭉɥᝥȪȹȗɞǿȦɁȦȻȺǾ٥ڒɁᜊбໃɥᔐȺᝣɒᜓȢȻպȾǾ ȰɟɥᔐȺጳ̿ȬɞӛᄑȽᔐ᚜းɥޙȬɞǿÕîéô · Ⱥɂ๒ైࢍɁɰɱʠɿ ɮʒȞɜஓటɁଡ଼ᑎҤ࣊ȾᩜȬɞʴ˂ʑɭʽɺᝥᭉȻȰɟɥЫȾȪȹᒲᡵɁߴ˹ޙಇ ɁҤ࣊Ǿႆ๊ȾȷȗȹᣖɌɞᔐ୫ɥͽȬɞ Òåíéø ᝥᭉɥᝥȪȹȗɞǿȦɁɛșȾ ȼȴɜɁʰʕʍʒɕ٥ڒɥᝈᭉȻȬɞʴ˂ʑɭʽɺᝥᭉɥᣮȪȹᔐӌɥᯚɔȦȻȾ ӏțȹǾȰɟȱɟɁᔐ୫ȟȼɁɛșȽᔐ᚜းȾɛȶȹഫȨɟȹȗɞȞґȪǾȰ ȦȞɜᔐ୫Ɂഫศɗᔐ᚜းɥޙɦȳऻȾǾޙɦȳ᚜းɥЫȾᒲᡵȺᔐ୫ɥഫኳȪǾ ͽȪȲᔐ୫ɥʞɬʶʝʯ˂ȬɞԦպޙɥᣮȫȹޙᬱᄻɁྏ࣊ɥَɞǿȦɁȦ ȻȺటᇼᄻɁʁʳʚʃɁȈૌഈɁകᛵȉȾᜤȨɟȲȈʉʃɹ˹॑Ɂᝥᭉټˁᝥᭉ ᜓขټޙȉɥૌഈᡇɁکȺя໙ȾᚐșȦȻɥժᑤȾȬɞȦȻɥȗȻȪȹȗɞǿ ǽȦɟɜᴯȷɁʰʕʍʒȟͅɁʰʕʍʒȻɂႱȽɝ࿑ᩋᄑȽཟȟ ² ȷȕɞǿɅȻȷɂǾ ୫ศᬱᄻᴥᢎɁ᚜းᴥÕîéô ´ ᴦȻፖɁሗ᭒ȻΈȗᴥÕîéô · ᴦᴦȾȷȗȹͅɁ ʰʕʍʒɛɝˣߚȾᜓᝢȪȲཟȺȕɞǿଡ଼᭴ᔐɁکնǾࢥࢿȗޙɁޙႆȟцᣮȾ ႊȗɞʐɷʃʒȺȕɞȲɔǾ۾ޙоޙɑȺɁᔐྏ࣊Ⱦ۾ȠȽρ̷ࢃȟȕɞȦȻ ȟਰॡȨɟɞǿȦɁȦȻȞɜǾ୫ศᬱᄻȾȷȗȹˣߚȾᜓᝢȬɞȦȻȺǾᔐɁྏ ࣊ɁͲȗޙႆȾߦȪȹɂ୫ศ̜ᬱɁޙȻްᅔǾᔐ୫ศȾȷȗȹྏȪȹȗɞޙႆȾ ɂȦɟɜɁᬱᄻɁᅺឧɁᆬᝓȻץᭉȟᚐțɞɛșȾࡾ܁Ȫȹȗɞǿ ǽɕșɅȻȷɂǾÓïõîä Á÷áòåîåóó ¯ Ðòïóïäù Á÷áòåîåóó ɁᴯȷɁᄉᬩȾᩜɢɞޙ ᬱᄻȺ᪨ɁᔐʗɮʐɭʠɁᄉᬩɥɕȻȾᄉᬩ˨ɁʧɮʽʒɥޙȪǾ᪨Ⱦᄉ ᬩᎃȺȠɞɛșȾ ÙïõÔõâå ɁӦ႕Ɂ ÑÒ ɽ˂ʓɥૡᢐȪȲཟȺȕɞǿȦɁӦ႕ɂǾ ʋʭʽʗʵᄊ᧸ᐐୣȟ ²°° ˥̷ɥᠯțɞ Òáãèåì§ó ÅîçìéóèᴮȻ֣Ƀɟɞ ÙïõÔõâå ʋʭ ʽʗʵюɁӦ႕ȺȕɞǿȦɁʋʭʽʗʵȺɂǾᫍȪȗᬩۦޙɁႊɥӌΈɢȭǾᔐ ɁԨᬩɁᄉᬩȞɜɬɹʅʽʒɗɮʽʒʗ˂ʁʱʽɑȺࢥࢿȢȶȹȗɞȦȻȾӏț ȹǾʗɮʐɭʠɁᔐޙᐐȾɕျᜓȺȠɞࢲȽञȻᐨȠɝɗȬȗᣱ࣊Ɂᔐ ɥႊȗȹǾᔐɁᄉᬩɁ̈́Ⱦȷȗȹᎃɥ̬țȹᜓᝢȪȹȗɞǿɑȲǾᴮȷɁӦ ႕ȟᴰᵻᴲґȻᅽȗȲɔǾૌഈȺɁ๊ႊȟȪɗȬȗǿӏțȹǾటʐɷʃʒȾɂᬩۦଡ଼ యȟȷȗȹȗȽȗȦȻȞɜǾߵȪȺɕᔐʗɮʐɭʠɁᄉᬩɥૌഈɁ˹Ⱦ߳оȪɛș Ȼȗșَɕȕɞǿ ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽ ᴮ èôôð󺯯÷÷÷®ùïõôõâå®ãïí¯õóåò¯òáãèåìóåîçìéóèǽȽȝǾʋʭʽʗʵᄊ᧸ᐐୣɂ ²°±¹ ࢳ ¸ ఌఞɁɕɁ Ⱥȕɞǿ
±¶¹ ǽȪȞȪǾȦɁɛșȽӦ႕ૡᢐȾɂץᭉȟȗȢȷȞȕɞǿɑȭǾᕻͽ൏˨ɁץᭉȺȕ ɞǿ̾وɁʐɷʃʒȾɂ ÑÒ ɽ˂ʓɁɒɥૡᢐȪȹՎᐎ୳ɁȗȻȬɞȦȻȺȰɁ ץᭉཟɥఊߴȻȪȹȗɞȟǾ̾ऻǾȦɁɛșȽӦ႕ɁᕻͽȾᩜɢɞӦտȾɛȶȹɂǾ ૡᢐȺȠȽȢȽɞঃɟȟȕɞǿɑȲǾȦɟɜɁӦ႕ଡ଼యȟ ÙïõÔõâå ˨ȾૡᢐȨɟፖ ȤɞίᜳȟȽȢǾӦ႕ȟҭȨɟȲکնȾૌഈȺΈႊȺȠȽȗǿȦɟɜɁץᭉɂȕɞ ɕɁɁǾ̾ऻǾɰɱʠ˨ȾૡᢐȨɟȹȗɞ۹ȢɁᓦȽᔐޙଡ଼యɥʐɷʃʒȽȼ ȾૡᢐȪǾȦɟɜɥሥᄑȾ๊ႊȬɞȦȻȺૌഈɁࢥȟࢿȟɞȦȻȟఙशȨɟɞǿ ǽటኮȺɝ˨ȥȲᴯȷɁʰʕʍʒȾȷȗȹǾ̾ऻɁᝥᭉɥᣖɌɞǿɅȻȷɂǾʴ˂ ʑɭʽɺᝥᭉɁᔐ୫Ɂю߁ȾᩜȬɞɕɁȺȕɞǿ˵ʰʕʍʒȺႊȪȲᔐ୫ᴥɰɱʠ ȞɜीᴦɁю߁ɂǾޙႆᴥࠥᅇҋᡵɁޙႆȟɎȻɦȼȺȕɞటޙɁޙႆᴦȾȻȶ ȹஒᅺɁষڨɥ۹ȢֆɓǿȦɁȦȻȺᔐ୫ȾֆɑɟɞȗȢȷȞɁԨɁ֞ȟґȞɟ ɃǾ߁ȾȰɁю߁ȟျᜓȺȠȹȪɑșȦȻȟ̙ລȨɟǾޙႆɁȗᔐ୫ᝣᜓȾȷȽ ȟɜȽȗȝȰɟȟȕɞǿȦɁץᭉɂȦɁʐɷʃʒɥႊȗɞଡ଼ૌᐐɁૌഈศȾɛȶȹ ȕɞሌ࣊ᜓȺȠɞȻ९ɢɟɞȟǾట୫Ɂю߁ɥጀ౼ȪǾޙႆȾȻȶȹᝣɒɗȬȗю ߁ȺȕɝȽȟɜޙႆȟȲȽᅺɥပीȺȠɞɛșࡾ܁ȟ॒ᛵȺȕɞȻ९ɢɟɞǿ ǽɕșɅȻȷɂǾᔐӌɥᯚɔȽȟɜޙႆɁȈଡ଼᭴ȉɥնɢȮȹᑎɓȦȻɥᄻൈȻȬ ɞȈଡ଼᭴ᔐȉɁျॡȾǾటኮȟɝ˨ȥȲᴯȷɁʰʕʍʒɁю߁ȟᤛșɕɁȺȕɞ ȞȻȗșཟȺȕɞǿటʐɷʃʒɂటޙɁျॡɁɅȻȷȺȕɞȈ٥ڒ៤စȉɥᡍɑțȹǾ ᔐޙɥᣮȫȹ٥ڒျᜓȾᎢȥɞȦȻɥ۾ȠȽᄻൈȻȪȹȗɞȟǾ٥ڒɁޙȞɜ ௐᤇᄑȽȈᅺȉɁεीȾᕜȬɞȦȻȟᑄᛵȺȕɞȟǾటʰʕʍʒɁю߁ɂǾරॡȽ ȟɜޙႆɁȲȽȈᅺȉɥછȥɞȦȻȾཟȟȽȗȻ९ɢɟɞǿ ǽȈଡ଼᭴ᔐȉȻɂǾᔐɁӌɥᯚɔɞȳȤȺȽȢǾ˰ႜцᣮȻȪȹɁमҾɥȲ ȬᔐɁޙɆɥᣮȫȹǾɺʷ˂ʚʵᇋ͢ɥႆȠȢ˨Ⱥ॒ᬳȻȽɞࢿȗଡ଼᭴Ⱦ᜔ɟǾ ȰɁޙȞɜᛓ᫆ԇȬɞᇋ͢Ⱦȝȗȹ఼߬ᤜᤃȬɞȲȽץᭉɁᜓขȾᎢȟɞ९ᐎᑤ ӌɗɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽɥȬɞৰ࣊ɥᡵȾȷȤȨȮɞȦȻȟ॒ᛵȺȕɞǿȦɁȦȻȞ ɜటʐɷʃʒǾ࿑ȾటኮȺɝ˨ȥȲ ² ȷɁʰʕʍʒɁю߁ȟȈଡ଼᭴ᔐȉȟ϶țɞ ɌȠю߁ɥ϶țȲଡ଼యȺȕɞȞɁ೫ᜳȟ॒ᛵȺǾඒఙʐɷʃʒްɁ᪨ȾɂǾ࿑Ⱦ٥ ڒᝥᭉȞɜௐᤇᝥᭉɋȻȷȽȟɞʐɷʃʒю߁ȻȽɝǾޙႆɁᅺᄑܧ܋॑ɥᯚɔɞю ߁ȻȽɞȦȻɥఙशȬɞǿ ´®µᴫÕîéô µ Ìéôåòáôõòå ߴǽျগ ´®µ®±ᴫᄻᄑ ǽଡ଼᭴ଡ଼ᑎɂᯚಇଡ଼ᑎȻɁፖɥَɞȲɔȾȕɞሌ࣊ȰɁमҾɥȲȪȹȠȲȻț ɞǿȰɁमҾɂȈʟʶʍʁʯʨʽʅʩʔ˂ȉȈ̷ᩖӌʅʩʔ˂ȉȈଡ଼᭴ʅʩʔ˂ȉȽȼ ջለȦȰႱȽɞȟǾқࢳඒଡ଼ᑎɁژᇀӌɥᛃșૌഈȾ݃ɀɜɟȹȗɞǿ²°±² ࢳȾ˧ ۾ޙᴥࢠᕹޙٛ۾ޙˁ๒ై۾ޙˁߋۢࢠᕹ۾ޙᴦȟፋնȨɟȲႆࢠᕹ۾ޙȺɕȈଡ଼ ᭴ʅʩʔ˂ᴥˢࢳඒҰఙᴦȉȻȈ̷ᩖӌʅʩʔ˂ᴥˢࢳඒऻఙᴦȉɥᩒផȪȹȗɞǿȪ
±·° ȞȪȰɟȳȤȺɂԚґȺɂȽȗǿ ǽଡ଼᭴Ɂ٠իȟԚґȺɂȽȗȻȗșȦȻɂȼșȗșȦȻȳɠșȞǿțɃǾᇹɁઆछ ȬɞȈɬʫʴɵ୫ԇᝲ ÁȉɗȈᔐٚɁ୫ޙ ÃȉȻȗȶȲଡ଼ᐳ॒εᇼᄻɁૌഈȺǾ୫ ޙɁផᏲɥȬɞ᪨Ⱦ॒ȭޙႆȲȴȾ߱ɀȹɒɞȦȻȟȕɞǿȰɟɂȈஓటȺʘ˂ʣʵ ୫ޙ᠈ɥՙ᠈ȪȲͽɂᝤȞǾɑȲͽֿɥˢȷȺɕᝣɦȳȦȻȟȕɞȞȉȻȗșȦȻ ȳǿȲȶȲ̷̝ȪȞȗȽȗͽȲȴɁջҰɥ̷̝ȻɕयɜɁͽֿᏰȻȻɕȾኌțɞȦ ȻȟȺȠɞޙႆɂɎȻɦȼȗȽȗǿ ǽଡ଼᭴ଡ଼ᑎɁˢၥȻȪȹпޙႆȾ॒εᇼᄻȻȪȹࠚεȨȮȹȗɞȈᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ ʁʱʽȉȺȰɁ˪ᠴґɥᛃșȦȻȟȺȠɞɁȺɂȽȗȞȻᐎțȲǿటʐɷʃʒͽ ɁȲɔɁцպᆅሱʋ˂ʪɂǾȈᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽȉȾȝȤɞȈʷ˂ɵʴʐɭᴥ ࠥॴᴦȉɁȕɝɥࢼȷȞɁʂʭʽʵɥમȥȽȟɜڨ֖ȬɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻȪȲǿႆ ࢠᕹ۾ޙȟɺʷ˂ɵʵᴥôèéîë çìïâáììù¬ áãô ìïãáììùᴦȽȴͱᏚȺǾɺʷ˂ʚʵцᣮ ȻȪȹɁᔐɥʷ˂ɵʵȽکȺΈȗȦȽȬȦȻɥᄻȪȹǾઆछȪȲʂʭʽʵɥ ࠥȻፀɆଡ଼యɥધȴ߆ɞȦȻȻȪȲǿᇹȟઆछȪȲɁɂȈ୫ޙᴥÌéôåòáôõòåᴦȉȺȕɞǿ ´®µ®²ᴫઆछю߁ᴷ୫ޙȻࠥǾੂȗɂࠥȻ୫ޙ ǽஓట̷ȻȪȹᅺȶȹȗȲȟܧɑȪȗᅺឧǾȨɜȾɂࢠᕹ۾ޙȟᡵɥᏚȢࠥᅇȻ ȗȞȞɢɝɁȕɞᅺឧɥژటᄑȽᔐȺᄉαȺȠɞɛșȾȻȗșɁȟǾటʐɷʃʒ ɁпͶɁȗȺȕɞǿÕîéô µ Ìéôåòáôõòå ȺɂǾࠥȻᩜᣵȪȹȗɞͽȻͽֿȞɜ ࠥɥᅺɝǾఊጶᄑȾɂࠥɁ୫ԇɥᔐȺᄉαȬɞȦȻɥᄻȬǿ ǽÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ȺɂǾࠥᅇȻȞȞɢɝɁȕɞ̷࿎Ȼکɥʴɿ˂ʋȨȮɞǿ ̷࿎ȻȪȹɂ˹ӨӒᴥ±¸¸µ±¹¶µᴦȻ̢˨ᴥ±¹°·±¹¹±ᴦȺȕɞǿ˹ӨӒɂࠥɁఏ ᎥȺ᭴ȪȲȦȻȟȕɝǾఏᎥ˹ޙɁಇඟɥͽȪȹȗɞǿ̢˨ɂ͜ំȺߵࢳ͍ ɥᤈȧȪǾ๒ైȻฝแȺᯚಇ͍ɥᤈȧȪȹȗɞǿқໝᴥȪɚȤȗȳɞᴦˁᇩႎ ɂȊ͜ំɁᡌފȋɁᓋիȺȕɝǾߋۢࠞట๏ᩖ۾ᇋɂȈߋۢࠞźα͒Ɂߦ៎Ȼᓻᚓ ɁໃฤȉȺȕɞȦȻȞɜ۹ȢɁᓻᚓˁ୫ޙͽֿȾɮʽʃʞʶ˂ʁʱʽɥ˫țȲȻț ɞǿ ǽÖïãáâõìáòù Äåöåìïðíåîô ȺɂȈ୫ޙȉȻȗșʂʭʽʵɥᅺɞȲɔɁञɥޙɉǿ ǽËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ȺɂǾʘ˂ʣʵ᠈ɁуࣻɿɮʒȞɜࡺብ࣐ɁႩධȻ͍᚜ͽɥጳ ̿Ȭɞǿ±¹¶¸ ࢳȾʘ˂ʣʵ୫ޙ᠈ɥՙ᠈ȪȲࡺብ࣐ᴥ±¸¹¹ ᴪ ±¹·²ᴦɂࠥȻȞȞ ɢɝɁȕɞͽֿȊ͜ំɁᡌފȋᴥ±¹µ°ᴦɥᕻȪȹȗɞǿ ǽÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Ⱥɂࡺብ࣐ȻպఙȾʘ˂ʣʵ୫ޙ᠈ ψᛃȻȽȶȲ˧ࡀႏ܁ᴥ±¹²µ±¹·°ᴦɥɝ˨ȥɞǿࠥȾɂȊៈሬɁȋቼ ´ Ȉۿ ̷̡ȉɁ˿̷уɁəȞɝɁ٥ȟȕɞǿɑȲʤʽʗ˂ʪɁ˧ࡀɂࠥᅇ˧ࡀࢍɁ˧ࡀ Ⱥȕɞǿ ǽÐòïóïäù Á÷áòåîåóó ȺɂߋۢࠞɁඟɥᔐᜭȪȲȻᄍ̷ˢᮐȞɜࠞᠣ̷ᴥɗɑ ɌɁȕȠɅȻᴦɁඟɁᔐᜭɥᢐȮȹȗɞǿ
±·± ´®µ®³ᴫૌഈᡇȻፀ ǽ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊͑ᛏటɁ᪡ȺǾଡ଼ᑎޙқኄଡ଼ᑎɁޙႆȲȴɁȈᔐɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱ ʽȉȺᡇȪȲǿ²°±¹ ࢳ࣊ɂқ࿂ȺպȫȢଡ଼ᑎޙқኄଡ଼ᑎɁޙႆȲȴȻ۶ّޙ ᔐዢޙᇼɁޙႆȲȴɁૌഈȺஃȪȲǿ ǽ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊ɁૌഈᡇɁ˹ȺǾÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ɂǾ͜ំɁᡌފȻంȞɟȲఠȟ ȕɞќᅊȻ๏ᩖ۾ᇋɁќᅊɁɒඩᜓɥ೫ጪȬɞȦȻȟȺȠȲǿͅɁќᅊɂȬਖ਼ȟȞ ɝȬɜȽȗɛșȳȶȲǿÖïãáâõìáòù Äåöåìïðíåîô ɂȰɟȱɟɁஓటɥ֪ᔐᢷъȺ ᝩɌȹȗɞറފȳȶȲǿȈߴᝢȉȻȈᝂȉǾɵʉɵʔȺȕɞȈʫʉʟɫ˂ȉȻȈʟɭɹ ʁʱʽȉɂȬȣȾᔐȾȬɞȦȻȟȺȠȹȗɞറފȳȶȲȟǾȰɟȱɟɁްᏲɥץ ȬɞȻǾඩᆬȾኌțɜɟȽȞȶȲǿ ǽࡺብ࣐ȟʘ˂ʣʵ୫ޙ᠈ՙ᠈ᐐȺȕɞȦȻɥʜʽʒȽȪȺኌțɜɟȲޙႆɂ ² ջ ȳȶȲǿȰɁᴯ̷ɕͽֿջɥમȥɞ᪨Ⱦɂᔌࢱ˪ާȰșȳȶȲǿ˧ࡀႏ܁Ɂͽֿɥ ˢёȺɕᣮᝣȪȹȗɞޙႆɂпȢȗȽȞȶȲǿȰɟɂǾÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ɁʅɹʁʱʽȾᩜȬɞ Ñõåóôéïî ȾوኌȬɞȦȻȺɢȞȶȲǿ ǽÑõåóôéïî ±® Èáöå ùïõ åöåò òåáä áîù óôïòéåó âù Íéóèéíá¿ Ùåó ȻኌțȲޙႆȺɕȰɁаȾᄉࠕᄑȾ͢ᝈɥࠕᩒȪȹɒɞȻǾŽôåìì íå ôèå ôéôìå ïæ ôèå óôïòéåó®žǽʉɮʒʵȟҋȹȦȽȞȶȲɝǾȾɂʡʷʍʒȟțȽȞȶȲɝȪȲǿ ´®µ®´ᴫᝥᭉ ǽૌഈᡇȟᴯࢳᄻȾоȶȲɃȞɝȺщͶᄑȽᝥᭉɥȷȤɞȦȻɂᫍȪȗǿоޙࢳ ࣊ȾɛȶȹɕǾᯚಇȺɁޙɆɁมȻޙႆɁϿտɕႱȽɞɁȟးȺȕɞǿȲȳటޙ ȾоޙȬɞޙႆɂȰɁ۾ԡȟԤഈऻɕࠥȾරɝ߿ᐳȬɞޙႆȲȴȺȕɞǿ ǽᔐɁ୫ቛ˹ȾࠥᅇɁ٥ջȟҋȹȠȲȻȪȹɕǾȰɟȟȼȦȾȕɞɁȞɢȞɜȽ ȗɑɑԨɁ֞ȳȤɥᅺɠșȻȬɞɁȺɂȽȢǾ᪨ɁکǾ࿎Ɂ˹ɁکᬂȽȼ ፱նᄑȾျᜓȺȠɞɛșȾȽɞȲɔȾɂˢᓐᄑȽᅺឧǾଡ଼᭴ɂ॒ᛵȺȕɞǿటʐɷʃ ʒɥȠȶȞȤȾǾࠥᅇɁᰀӌɥᔐȺᄉαȪɛșȻȬɞޙႆȟˢ̷Ⱥɕۄțɞɛș ૌഈᡇɥᣮȪȹ೫ȻґɥɀȪȹȗȢ॒ᛵȟȕɞȻᐎțɞǿ ´®¶ᴫÕîéô ¶ Éîäõóôòéåó ែՠǽᔗន ǽȦɁʰʕʍʒȺɂǾޙႆȲȴȟ٥ЫɁ͍᚜ᄑȽႇഈȾȷȗȹျᜓȬɞȻȻɕȾǾ߬ ఼ǾᒲґȟЄȢᐳکȻșףֿɗɿ˂ʝʃȾȷȗȹᔐȺዊԨȾᝢȬɞȦȻɥް ȪȲǿȰȦȺǾޙႆȲȴɁᡵᣋȾȕɝȽȟɜɕࠥȺͽɜɟȹȗɞȦȻɥȕɑɝᅺɜ ɟȹȗȽȗףֿȾȷȗȹᅺɞȦȻȻǾᝤɕȟᅺȶȹȗɞࠥɁ͙ഈȟᇋ͢ȾߦȪȹᄉ αȪȹȗɞʫʍʅ˂ʂȾ᜔ɟȹǾ఼߬ǾޙႆȲȴȟᒲґɁᐳکɁᰀӌɥᔐȺᝢȺ ȠɞɛșȾȽɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻȪȲǿȰȪȹǾඒɁᴱཟɥщͶᄑȽҢᤎᄻൈȻȪȲǿ ˁࠥᅇȟԗᗧֿɗԗჵൡبɁႆႇᭊȾȝȗȹпّᴮͱɥ̚ȶȹȗɞȦȻɥᅺɞ ȻȻɕȾǾႇޙޮɥમȥȹɔɞʟɫʵʨʚʶ˂ʡʷʂɱɹʒɁകᛵɥᣖɌ
±·² ɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁஓࢠႆ๊ȺᡵᣋȽףֿɥᝢȪȲᔐ୫ɥᝣɦȺǾ॒ȭֆɔɞɌȠষڨȻȰɟɥ ͤțɞᔐ᚜းɁ࿑ौɥᣖɌɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁ͙ഈȟᇋ͢ȾᄉαȬɞʫʍʅ˂ʂɥᝣɦȺǾͤțɞɌȠষڨȻȰɟɥͤțɞᔐ Ɂ᚜းɁ࿑ौɥᣖɌɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁޙȪȲю߁ɥ๊ႊȪȹǾᒲґȟ߿ȗȲȻ͑ްȪȲᐳکɁᰀӌɥᔐȺᝢȬ ɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ǽÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ȺɂǾʟɫʵʨʚʶ˂ʡʷʂɱɹʒȾȷȗȹǾȰɁകᛵɥျᜓ ȨȮɞȦȻɥȪȲǿȰɁȲɔǾᔐȺంȞɟȲɰɱʠɿɮʒȻȻɕȾǾஓటɁ ɰɱʠɿɮʒɕጳ̿ȪȲǿޙႆȲȴȾɂǾஓటɁɿɮʒȺകᛵɥȷȞɒǾȰɟȟᔐ ȺȼɁɛșȾ᚜းȨɟȹȗɞȞɥᐎțɞɛșᇉȪȲǿӏțȹǾȦɁʰʕʍʒȺᝣ ɓᔐ୫Ɂ̙ȻȪȹǾȰɁ˹Ⱥጳ̿ȨɟɞףֿɥᛏᣲȪȲ͙ഈȾȷȗȹᝩɌȨȮȲǿ ɗɂɝǾஓటȻᔐɁɿɮʒɥྃɜȪնɢȮɞɛșᇉȪȲǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ⱥ ɂǾףֿɁढǾ࿑ौǾΈȗǾΈႊ˨ɁาཟɥᝢȪȲᔐ୫ɥɝ˨ȥȲǿȰȪ ȹǾÃïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ȺǾȦɁ͙ഈɁͅɁףֿȾȷȗȹᝩɌȨȮǾȰɁ˨ȺǾ ȼɁɛșȽ̷ȁȟ᭔ȺȕɞȞǾȷɑɝǾᔐ୫Ɂߦ៎ȻȽɞᝣɒਖ਼ȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮ ȲǿÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Èïíå÷ïòë ȻȪȹǾࠥɥ͍᚜Ȭɞ͙ ഈȟႊষڨɁʤ˂ʂȺᄉαȪȹȗɞʫʍʅ˂ʂɥᝣɑȮȲǿȰȪȹǾȼɁɛșȽষ ڨɥǾȼɁɛșȽࡾ܁ɥȪȹͤțȹȗɞȞɥᐎțȨȮȲǿÇòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóó ȺɂǾ ͙ഈȟᒲᇋɁᰀӌɥɬʞ˂ʵȪȲዊȽᔐ୫ɥ˫țǾґഫ୫ȟӛᄑȾΈɢɟȹȗ ɞȦȻȾ͇ȞȮȲǿȰȪȹǾᒲґȟఖȬɞ͢ᇋȾ߿ᐳȺȠȲȻ͑ްȪȹǾȰɁᐳ کɁᰀӌɥͤțɞ୫ቛɥǾÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ɁᝥᭉȻȪȲǿ఼߬ɁۼȟɂȶȠɝȪȽ ȗޙႆɕ۹ȗɁȺǾɬʵʚɮʒаɗɿ˂ɹʵ๊ӦȽȼǾᒲґȟࠖȬɞᪿيɁᰀӌɥ ᣖɌȹɕɛȗȦȻȻȪȲǿɕȴɠɦǾޙȪȲґഫ୫ɥΈȶȹ᚜းȬɞɛșᇉȪ ȲǿȰȪȹǾఊऻȾʤɬȺͤțնȶȲ˨ȺǾᄾ̠ΙɥȨȮȲǿ ǽ૬ҋȨɟȲͽ୫ȺɂǾᛓୣɁґഫ୫ɥΈȶȹᰀӌɥͤțɛșȻȬɞޙႆȲȴɁӓ ӌȟԚґȾȹɟȲǿ̙ɔȹȲᴱȷɁҢᤎᄻൈɁșȴǾᴰȷɂകɀᤎȺȠȲȻ ᐎțɜɟɞǿҢᤎᄻൈɁșȴǾᡵᣋȽףֿɥᝢȪȲᔐ୫ȾֆɑɟɞষڨȻ᚜းɁ࿑ ौȾȷȗȹɂǾԚґȾᐎțȨȮɜɟȹȗȽȞȶȲȦȻȟǾ̾ऻȾտȤȲױȺȕɞǿ Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ɁᝥᭉȺǾ͙ഈɁͅɁףֿȾȷȗȹᝩɌȨȮɞɁȺɂȽȢǾ ףֿɁᝢȾ॒ᛵȽষڨȻ᚜းɁ࿑ौɥျᜓȨȮɞɌȠȺȕȶȲǿȦɁ͙ഈȾȷȗȹ ɂǾÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ȺᝩɌȨȮȹȗɞǿȰɁཟȺǾࠥɁ͙ഈȟஓࢠႆ๊Ⱥɛ ȢΈșףֿɥͽȶȹȗɞȦȻɥԚґȾျᜓȨȮǾᔐ୫ɁᝣᜓऻɂǾᔐ୫Ⱦȷȗȹᐎț ȨȮɞȦȻȾཟɥȝȢɌȠȺȕɞǿщͶᄑȾɂǾͤțɀɃȽɜȽȗ˪ժඑȽষڨȻǾ ᔐ୫Ɂ࿑ौȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮɞᜫץȾࢃȪఉțȲȗǿ ǽట఼ȽɜǾËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ⱥɝ˨ȥȲᔐ୫Ɂ࿑ौɥΈȶȹǾÒåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ɥᐎțȨȮɞȦȻȟǾȦɁʐɷʃʒɁഫɁཟȞɜɂɛɝျȾᣋȗǿȪȞȪǾȦɁ
±·³ ʰʕʍʒȺɝ˨ȥȲᔐ୫ɂǾףֿɁ࿑ौɥጳ̿ȬɞɕɁȺȕȶȲǿɕȴɠɦǾȨɜ Ƚɞࡾ܁ɥӏțɞȦȻȺǾޙႆȲȴɁᡵᣋȽףֿɥᝢȨȮɞȦȻɕȺȠɞȺȕɠșǿ ȰɁˢȺǾኂᐐȟᐎțȲࡾ܁ɂǾÇòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóó ȺȲȽዊȽᔐ୫ɥ˫ țɞȦȻȺȕȶȲǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ȺᝣɑȮȲᔐ୫ɂǾޙႆȲȴȟᄉαȬɞȲɔɁ టȻȪȹɂǾᩋȬȡɞȻҜȪȲȲɔȺȕɞǿറȁȽʂʭʽʵɁᔐ୫ɥɝ˨ȥɞ ȦȻȻǾޙႆȾᝥȬ២આȻɁʚʳʽʃɥَɞȦȻɂᫍȪȗǿࢶȗǾዊȺᤛҒȽట ȻȽɞᔐ୫ȟȷȞȶȲȦȻɕȕɝǾ̾وɁɛșȽࡾ܁ȾᕶȴᅔȗȲǿȦɟȞɜɕǾ ျȻးɁʚʳʽʃɥᐎțȽȟɜǾ౬ᢅȽߦख़ȺױȾᒱɒȲȗǿ ´®·ᴫÕîéô ¸ Ùïõò Æõôõòå ǽȦɁʰʕʍʒɁږኂᐐɕǾʐɷʃʒɁՁټɥɑȻɔȲ ²°±¶ ࢳ࣊ɥɕȶȹǾ̜ষȾ ɛɝᆅሱɁʫʽʚ˂Ȟɜ۶ɟȲǿÕîéô ² ȻպറȾǾȰɟɑȺȾͽȨɟȲՁټɥȺ Ƞɞ᪅ɝ๊ȞȰșȻӓӌȪȲǿȪȞȪǾ²°±¸ ࢳ࣊ɁᡇɁՕᅁɥᡍɑțȹᆅሱ͢Ⱥ ೫ȪȲፀǾږኂᐐɁ̘ᜓɥीȲ˨ȺᝥᭉɥࢃȪఉțȹʐɷʃʒȾӏțȲǿȰɁȲ ɔǾ²°±¹ ࢳɁးཟȺɂǾËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ȟɜ Èïíå÷ïòë Òåöéå÷ ɑȺɁˢᣵɁ ᝥᭉȻ Òåíéø¯Òå÷òéôå ɂǾ᪨ɁૌഈȺɑȳΈɢɟȹȗȽȗ᪡Ⱥȕɞǿ ǽȦɁʰʕʍʒȺɂǾᴮࢳඒȾޙɉఊऻɁю߁ȻȪȹǾޙႆȾ఼߬ɁᡅȾȷȗȹᐎ țɞȠȶȞȤɥ˫țɞȻȻɕȾǾᒲґȟ఼߬ɗɝȲȗ̜̈́ȾȷȗȹᔐȺዊԨȾᝢ ȺȠɞɛșȾȽɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻȪȲǿȰȪȹǾඒɁᴰཟɥщͶᄑȽҢᤎᄻൈȻȪȲǿ ˁᒲґȾ९ȗ๙Ȟɉ̜̈́ɥژȾɺʵ˂ʡȺᝈȪնɢȮǾᒲґȟȸȞȽȞȶȲ̈́ ̜Ɂސ٣ɥျᜓȪȲ˨ȺǾ̜̈́ɥᤣɉȾᒲґȟȬɞᛵጨɥщͶᄑȾᣖɌ ɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁᔐȺంȞɟȲᇋ̷͢ɁаᢝȞɜɁʫʍʅ˂ʂɥᝣɒǾᒲґɁጽ᮷ɥɞ᪨Ⱦ ॒ȭֆɔɞɌȠষڨȻȰɟɥͤțɞᔐ᚜းɁ࿑ौɥᣖɌɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿ ˁޙȪȲю߁ɥ๊ႊȪȹǾᒲґȟ఼߬ɗɝȲȗ̜̈́ȾȷȗȹᔐȺᝢȬɞȦ ȻȟȺȠɞǿ ǽÐòåõîéô Òåóåáòãè ȺɂǾŽÊïâžȻȗșᕹȞɜ९ȗ๙Ȟɉ̜̈́ɥంȠҋȨȮǾȰ ɟɥژȾɺʵ˂ʡȺষڨ̬૰ɥȨȮȲ˨ȺǾԤഈऻȾȼɦȽ̜̈́ɥȪȲȗȞȾȷȗȹ ᐎțȨȮȲǿ۹ȢɁޙႆɂஓటȺᝈȪնȶȹȗȲȟǾ˹ȾɂᒲґɁۼȾȷȗȹȺȠ ɞ᪅ɝᔐȺͤțɛșȻӓӌȬɞޙႆɕɜɟȲǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ȺɂǾɬʫʴɵ ȾႡޙɥȪȲऻȾஓట͙ഈȾ߿ᐳȪȲᇋ̷͢Ɂʫʍʅ˂ʂɥɝ˨ȥȹȗɞǿ߿ᐳ๊ ӦȾȷȗȹᣖɌȲӒɥᔐᜭȪȲɕɁȺȕɞǿȬɌȹɁޙɁޙႆɥᐎਁȬɞȻǾႡ ޙȾᒾ֞ɥધȷᐐɂߵȽȗȟǾႡޙȾᄻɥտȤɞȠȶȞȤȻȽɞȦȻɋɁఙशɕᣅɔ Ȳǿߦ៎ȻȽɞᝣɒਖ਼ȻǾᒲґɁጽ᮷ɥɞ᪨ȾͤțɞɌȠষڨȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮȹ ȗɞǿÃïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ȺɂǾޙႆȲȴȾᡅɥᐎțɞਖ਼ȟȞɝɥȷȞɑ ȮɞȦȻɥॡᭀȾǾంȠਖ਼ȟᐳکɥᤣɦȳျႏɥျᜓȨȮǾȰɁ˨ȺǾᒲґɂȼɁᛵ
±·´ ጨɥȬɞȞȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮȹȗɞǿÒåáäéîç áîä Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó Èïíå÷ïòë ɁᝥᭉȻȪȹǾஓటɁ۾ޙɥԤഈȪȹஓట͙ഈɁʷʽʓʽୈᇋȺ๊ᡮȬ ɞஓట̷ȟǾᒲґɁ̜̈́Ɂᰀӌɥͤțɞᔐ୫ɥ˫țȹȗɞǿȦȦȺɕǾޙႆȲȴȾ߬ ఼Ɂ̜̈́ȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮɞȦȻɥȪȹǾంȠਖ਼Ɂ̜̈́ȾȷȗȹȽȼǾю߁ɥᆬ ᝓȨȮȲ˨ȺǾంȠਖ਼Ɂ̜̈́ɥɗȶȹɒȲȗȞȼșȞɥᐎțȨȮɞǿÇòáííáò Á÷áòåîåóó ȺǾ͑ްศᤈՍȟ᚜Ȭ֞ȻژటᄑȽഫ୫ɥेȪȲ˨ȺǾÒåíéø¯ Òå÷òéôå ȺǾᒲґȟ఼߬ɗɝȲȗ̜̈́ȾȷȗȹɁᝢɥໄ϶ȨȮɞǿȰȪȹǾʤɬȺ ͤțնȗᄾ̠ΙɥȨȮɞǿ ǽȦɁю߁ȺૌഈɥȬɟɃǾᴮࢳඒɁጶɢɝȾǾᔐɁޙɥᣮȪȹᒲґɁ఼߬Ⱦȷ ȗȹᐎțɞȠȶȞȤɥ˫țɞȦȻȾɂǾԚґȾӛȟఙशȺȠɞǿȰɁˢȺǾ Ëîï÷ ôèå ÇåîòåǾÃïííõîéãáôéïî ÁîáìùóéóǾÈïíå÷ïòë Òåöéå÷ ɁᜫץȾױȟ ॒ᛵȳȻ९ɢɟɞǿËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ȺǾᐳکɁᤣɆɥᝢȬɞȲɔȾͤțɞɌȠ ষڨɥ߱ɀȹȗɞǿȦȦȾɂɈȨɢȪȢȽȗᜫץȽɁȺǾȦɟɥҭȬɞǿඒɁ Ãïííõîéãáôéïî Áîáìùóéó ȺɂǾంȠਖ਼ȟᝤȞɥ߱ɀȹȗɞȟǾɗɂɝ Ëîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå ɁᜫץȻኌțȟȽɝ˪ᤛҒȺȕɞǿȦɟɥțɃǾŽ×èáô äïåó ôèå áõôèïò ôòù ôï äï ôåììéîç ùïõ ôèéó íåóóáçå¿žȻȗșᜫץȾȪȹǾŽÈå ôòéåó ôï çéöå õó óïíå áäöéãå ôï ãèïïóå á ÷ïòëðìáã实ɁɛșȽኌțɥ߳ȢɛșȾȬɞǿȰȪȹǾŽ×èáô ëéîä ïæ æåáôõòåó äï ùïõ æéîä éî ôèå ôåøô¿žȻȗșᜫץɥӏțɟɃǾӒɥ˫țɞ᚜ းɁ࿑ौȾȷȗȹᐎțȨȮɞํɟȟȺȠɞǿȰɁ˨ȺȕɟɃǾంȠਖ਼ȟᐳکɥᤣɦȳ ျႏɥ߱ɀȹǾю߁ɁျᜓɥᆬᝓȪȹɕɛȗȺȕɠșǿɑȲǾᐳکɥᤣɉ᪨Ⱦޙႆᒲ ᡵ ȟ ͷ ɥ ఊ ɕ Ȭ ɞ Ȟ ɥ ץ ș ᜫ ץ ɕǾ Ȧ Ȧ Ⱥ ˫ ț ɞ ॒ ᛵ ɂ Ƚ ȗǿÈïíå÷ïòë Òåöéå÷ ȺǾంȠਖ਼Ɂ͢ᇋȺЄȠȲȗȞȼșȞȾȷȗȹျႏɥᣖɌɞᜫץȟȕɞǿȰ ȦȺᐎțȨȮɞȦȻȟȺȠɞǿÈïíå÷ïòë ɁᝥᭉȟǾËîï÷ ôèå Çåîòå Ɂᔐ୫Ȼպ ȫȢޙႆȲȴȾӒɥ˫țɞᔐ୫ȽɁȺǾᜫץȟю߁ɁျᜓɥץșɕɁȟ۹ȢȽȶȹ ɕɛȗǿȳȟǾ͢ᇋɁകᛵɗ̜Ɂᅺឧɥ߱ɀɞᜫץɂǾȦȦȾɂɈȨɢȪȢȽȗɁ ȺҭȬɞǿంȠਖ਼Ɂ̜̈́ǾȰɁᰀӌǾᒲґɕɗȶȹɒȲȗȞȼșȞɥᐎțȨȮɟɃ ԚґȺȕɞǿȦɁɛșȾǾᜫץɥျȬɞױɥӏțȲȗǿ ᴲᴫҤͽ˨ɁץᭉȻױኍɁ૬ಘ ǽҤͽ˨ɁץᭉȻȪȹ๙ȞɆ˨ȟȶȲఊɕ۾ȠȽ̜ɂǾɰɱʠɿɮʒ˨Ɂᜤ̜ɥҟ ႊȬɞȦȻɁᫍȪȨȺȕɞǿȦɁᇼᄻɁᄻᄑȾภȶȹǾ̾وɁᆅሱȾȝȗȹɂǾȈ ᇋ͢ȻᩜɢɝɁȕɞ۹ሗ۹റȽɴ˂ʅʽʐɭʍɹᴥᅊඩᴦȽଡ଼యɗʫʑɭɬɁ๊ႊȉ ɥȪȹȠȲǿɰɱʠɿɮʒ˨Ɂᜤ̜ɂȰɁъټȺȕɞǿૌഈȺɂǾɝ˨ȥȲ ᜤ̜ɗᩜᣵȬɞʤ˂ʂȾǾʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɗʛʇɽʽȺޙႆȲȴȾ᪨ȾɬɹʅʃȨ ȮɞȦȻȟȺȠȲǿး͍ɁޙႆȲȴɁޙඕɥᯚɔɞȦȻȾ۾ȠȽӛȟȕȶȲǿ ȰɁˢȺǾҟႊȬɞȲɔɁᫍȪȨȟ ² ȷɜȞȾȽȶȲǿ ǽᴮȷɂΈႊɁᜬជȺȕɞǿȦɁʐɷʃʒȾૡᢐȺȠȲᜤ̜ɗќᅊȺǾᜬជȟ॒ᛵȻ ȽɞɕɁȾȷȗȹɂǾȬɌȹಊࣻ͢ᇋᦂڛȟȰɁਖ਼ᩖɥऀȠՙȤȹ˩ȨȶȲǿږኂ
±·µ ᐐȲȴȟఖȪȲᜤ̜ɗќᅊȾȷȗȹǾˢȷɅȻȷˣߚȾᜬជɥीȹȗȲȳȗȲǿȰ ɟȳȤȺɕȴɠɦǾԚґȾȕɝȟȲȗȧԦӌȺȕɞǿȪȞȪǾᜬជȟीɜɟȽȞȶȲ ɕɁɗǾᕻͽ൏ɥધȷ̷ˁيͶȾᣵፅȟɟȽȗکնɂǾȰɟ͏˨Ɂ̬ຒɂȪȹȗȲ ȳȤȽȞȶȲǿȰɟɂछུɁȦȻȺȕɝǾҋ࿂ᇋɁکɂԚґȾျᜓȺȠɞǿȰɁȲ ɔǾȼșȪȹɕૡᢐɥɔȠɟȽȗᜤ̜ȾȷȗȹɂǾኂᐐȟᄽȾ̬ຒȾछȲȶȲǿ ȰɟȾ៵ɗȪȲәӌȻᩖȟɗɂɝץᭉཟȺȕɞǿ ǽኂᐐȟ̬ຒȪȲፀǾᜬជɥीɜɟȲᜤ̜ɕȕȶȲǿȰɁˢȺǾȼșȪȹɕᜬជ ɥीɜɟȽȗɕɁɕᛓୣȕȶȲǿȰɟɜȾȷȗȹɂǾᜤ̜Ɂю߁ɥފʟɫɮʵȺኂ ᐐȟίސȪǾૌഈɁ˹ȺɁɒ୳ȻȪȹޙႆȲȴȾ૬ᇉȬɞȦȻȺ̘੪ɥȗȲȳȗȲǿ ኂᐐɁکնɂǾޙႆɁ̷ୣґɁԱҥ࿎ɥᥓࢎȪȹҟႊȪȲǿᜬជȟीɜɟȽȗɕɁȾ ȷȗȹɂǾʐɷʃʒȾɂૡᢐȮȭǾ୳ȻȪȹૌഈȺɁɒҟႊȬɞǿȦɟȟȦɁץᭉ ȾߦȬɞးᄑȽߦኍȺȕɞǿɑȲǾʐɷʃʒȾᜤ̜ȟૡᢐȺȠȽȢȹɕǾޙႆȲȴ ȟૌഈ˹ȾյᒲȺȰɟȾɬɹʅʃȺȠɟɃԚґȾ๊ႊȺȠɞǿ̾وɁʐɷʃʒȺɕǾ ଡ଼׆ȟްȬɞɿɮʒɥɞɛșᇉȪȹǾᝥᭉɥɔȹȗɞኙɕȕɞǿ ǽɕșᴮȷɁץᭉɂᜤ̜ɁࢃȪఉțǾȕɞȗɂҭȺȕɞǿ˨ȾᣖɌȲɛșȾǾᜬជ ɁीɜɟȽȗᜤ̜ȾȷȗȹɂǾૌഈ˹ȾޙႆȲȴȾɬɹʅʃȨȮȹᝣɑȮɞȦȻȟȺ ȠɞǿȳȟǾᜤ̜ȰɁɕɁȟɿɮʒȞɜҭȨɟɞȦȻɕȕɞǿԱҥ࿎ȾɌǾɂɞ ȞȾᅽȗ֚ఙȺ۰ȨɟȲɝҭȨɟȲɝȬɞȦȻȟǾɿɮʒ˨Ɂᜤ̜Ɂ࿑ौȺȕɞǿ ǽщͶɥમȥȹᐎțɞǿÕîéô ² Ⱥɝ˨ȥȲɽʽʝʕɲʽʃʃʒɬɁ̷ࢿ֖ɂǾ ૡᢐɁᜬជɥीɜɟȽȞȶȲǿȰȦȺǾଡ଼׆ȟ ÕÒÌ ɥᇉȪȹૌഈ˹ȾɬɹʅʃȨ ȮȹȗɞǿఊᣋȺɂɽʽʝʕɁ̷ིԇȟ᮷ȨɟȹȝɝǾᣋȗ఼߬ȾɂɽʽʝʕɁࣆ ׆ɁɬʵʚɮʒɂȽȢȽɞȞɕȪɟȽȗǿȪȞȪǾȰɟȟᇋ͢ȾௐՒȬɞɑȺȾɂɑ ȳȞȽɝɁࢳఌȟȞȞɞȺȕɠșǿɑȲǾ̷ࢿ֖Ɂю߁ɂǾߴȨȽ۰ɂȗɠȗɠ ȻȕɠșȟǾૡᢐȨɟɞষڨɗȰɟɥͤțɞ᚜းɁ࿑ौȟпȢ۰ɢȶȹȪɑșȦȻɂ ᐎțȾȢȗǿȰɁ֞ȺɂǾးᚐɁᜤ̜ȟҭȨɟȹɕǾࢃȪఉțɜɟȲʤ˂ʂȾɬ ɹʅʃȟȺȠɟɃޙႆȾȻȶȹᒾ֞ȗଡ଼యȻȪȹ๊ႊȺȠɞǿ ǽÕîéô ¶ Ⱥɝ˨ȥȲ͙ഈɁᇋᩋɁʫʍʅ˂ʂɕǾҋ࿂ᇋȻɁ̬ຒȺɂᜬជɥीɜ ɟȽȞȶȲǿȰɁျႏɂǾ̬ຒɁཟȺɰɱʠɿɮʒȞɜҭȨɟȹȗȲȞɜȺȕɞǿ ʐɷʃʒɁՁټɥҤͽȪȲ ²°±¶ ࢳɁཟȺɂɿɮʒ˨Ⱦސ٣ȪȲȟǾ²°±¸ ࢳȾ̬ຒ ɥȝ᭐ȗȪȲཟȺɂǾȬȺȾҭȨɟȹȗȲǿኂᐐȞɜᄽȾȝ᭐ȗȪȹǾࢶȗȾ ɕᜬជɥीɜɟȲɁȺૡᢐȺȠȲǿȳȟǾȦȦȾҭɁץᭉཟȟ๙ȞɆ˨ȟɞǿɅȻ ȲɆૡᢐȨɟȲɕɁȟҭȨɟȹȪɑȗǾૌഈ˹ȾޙႆȟɬɹʅʃȺȠȽȢȽɞȻǾ ޙႆȲȴɂȝȰɜȢȈଡ଼యȟաȗȉȻȗșԱ៎ɥધȷȺȕɠșǿᇋᩋɁʫʍʅ˂ʂɂ ۾۰Ⱦᓦȗଡ଼యȾȽɞȻኂᐐɂҜȪȲȟǾޙɉޙႆɁکȞɜɂǾȰɁΙϏɁȫ ȟႱȽɞɂȭȺȕɞǿޙඕɥນᣝȨȮɞঃɟɕᐎțɜɟɞǿ ǽʐɷʃʒȾૡᢐȺȠȽȢȹɕࢃȪఉțɜɟȲᜤ̜ȟ๊ႊȺȠɞȻǾʐɷʃʒȾૡ ᢐȺȠȹɕҭȨɟȹȽȢȽȶȹȪɑșȟȕɞǿࢃȪఉțɜɟȹɕ๊ႊȺȠɞȾ ɂߦख़ȺȠɞȟǾʐɷʃʒȾૡᢐȺȠȲᜤ̜ȟҭȨɟɞɋɁߦኍɂᫍȪȗǿҋ࿂
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ʞ˂ʉ˂ˁʙ˂ʑɭɻʽȾɛɞڨ֖ɁՁ୫ ´®±ᴫUnit 1 Clubs & Circles
Peter Hourdequin
The pedagogical concept for Unit One consistent with that of this textbook as a whole is to use a genre-based approach to help students learn to communicate about their everyday lives through a series of activities and assignments.
Unit One’s topic is “Clubs and Circles.” This topic was chosen because it is likely to be highly relevant to the social practices that first year university students in the class are engaging in at the time of study namely, exploring the clubs and activities offered by Tokoha University.
The unit’s first task is a simple web-quest which asks students to research clubs and circles that they can join here. They are asked to input Japanese and English names for the clubs and circles. This activity is designed to activate students’ background knowledge and schema about the chapter’s topic.
The second task in the unit focuses on vocabulary development. Students complete a word search for the names of clubs and activities in English. They are provided with a Japanese list of clubs and circles on offer at Tokoha University.
The next task is “Know the Genre.” Four questions are listed for students to think about as they read and begin to analyze a sample text introducing a university’s clubs and activities in English. Students are asked to speculate on where the text comes from, who was involved in constructing it, and to note the types of information that is conveyed. Finally, students are tasked with identifying and listing words and phrases that are new to them. These questions scaffold media literacy and are done as part of the book’s genre-based approach. Students will later produce a similar text, so it is important for them to be mindful about the way words and phrases are used in this genre.
The next task falls under the category of “Communication Analysis.” Students are asked to look back at the text about three different university clubs and extract information in five different categories: Description, Main Activities, Meeting Times / Days, Meeting Place, and How to Get More Information.
The first half of this unit concludes with a homework assignment: students are asked to read and analyze a dialogue that again presents information about a university club, but this time in conversational form. It is hoped that students will notice the difference between written and spoken forms of communicating similar information so they can apply this knowledge to their own writing and
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The second half of the unit begins with a prosody awareness task in which students identify contracted forms of various words used in the dialogue they examined for homework. They learn how the sound of each expression is changed.
This is followed by a grammar awareness task in which students notice the use of the imperative mood in the club introduction web-page text that was introduced earlier in Unit One. They collect expressions that imply imperative intention, and learn what words and phrases are used to soften the imperative mood.
The final task in the unit is a group activity in which students apply what they have learned: they are asked to share information they gathered previously in order to introduce a club or circle at Tokoha University. The instructions for this task guide students to look carefully at examples from the genre they are working in, and to collect useful phrases that they can use for their own “remix” of a club or circle introduction paragraph.
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