Title
消極的な生徒指導と積極的な生徒指導における教諭の認
識の傾向−Ｏ県の小学校・中学校の教諭を対象とした調
査から−
Author(s)
上地, 幸市; 嘉数, 健悟
Citation
教職実践研究(4): 1-8
Issue Date
2014-03
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12001/21826
Rights
沖縄大学教職支援センター
કޭഎ̈́രঐ൵͂ୟޭഎ̈́രঐ൵̤̫ͥͅޗ͈ে͈߹࢜ġ
ȽŐ ࡇ͈ڠࢷƦಎڠࢷ͈ޗͬచય̱̹͂औ̥ͣȽ
A Study of Awareness about Passive and Active Guidance to Students
㸫Elementary and Junior High School Teachers in O Prefecture㸫
ୖᆅ ᖾᕷ㸦Ἀ⦖ᏛேᩥᏛ㒊ᅜ㝿ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛ⛉㸧
ᩘ ᝅ㸦Ἀ⦖ᏛேᩥᏛ㒊⚟♴ᩥᏛ⛉㸧
Koichi Uechi
(Faculty of Humanites, Department of International Communication)Kengo Kakazu
(Faculty of Humanites, Department of Welfare and Culture) ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪O ┴ࡢᑠᏛᰯ୰Ꮫᰯࡢᩍㅍࢆᑐ㇟㸪ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࡢഴྥࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪௨ୗࡢ 4 Ⅼࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 1㸬ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢㄆ㆑ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ㺃୰Ꮫᰯࡕࡽࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦ ᑟ᭷ព࡞┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 2㸬ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟᑐࡍࡿᑠ㺃୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ㛫ࡢㄆ㆑ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍ ᭷ព࡞┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 3㸬ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟᑐࡍࡿᑠᏛᰯࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢᩍㅍ㛫ࡢㄆ ㆑᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 4㸬୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟᑐࡍࡿ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢㄆ㆑ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᩍ ㅍࡀ㧗࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ᭷ព࡞ ┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸⮬ᕫᏑᅾឤ㸪ඹឤⓗ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀ㸪⮬ᕫỴᐃ㸪⮬ᕫᣦᑟ⬟ຊThis study conducted a survey of elementary and junior high school teachers in O prefecture on their awareness about passive and active guidance to students, which resulted in revealing the following four points.
1) Regarding awareness and behavior about passive and active guidance to students, both elementary and junior high school teachers showed a significant correlation with active guidance to students.
2) Regarding awareness and behavior about passive and active guidance to students between elementary and junior high school teachers, elementary school teachers showed a significant correlation.
3) No significant difference was observed between elementary school student guidance directors and other teachers about passive and active guidance to students.
4) Regarding awareness and behavior about passive pupil guidance in junior high school between student guidance directors and other teachers, other teachers showed high values. Also, regarding active student guidance, a significant correlation was observed in student guidance directors.
Key Words: Self-presence, Relationship empathic, Self-decision, Self-guidance capability
ԅ! ࿚ఴ͈ਫ਼ह͂ࡄݪ͈࿒എ! ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ࣮ࣜࣇ࣭Leaf㸬5㸦ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊ ✲ᡤ㺃⏕ᚐᣦᑟ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪2012㸧࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ ᚐᣦᑟࢆၥ㢟ᑐᛂᆺࡢⓎ❧ࡘࠕ⒪ⓗண 㜵ࠖࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ⫱ᡂᆺࡢⓎ❧ࡘࠕᩍ ⫱ⓗண㜵ࠖࡢ 2 ࡘศ㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪 ๓⪅ࢆࠕᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ㸦௨ୗ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࡍࡿ)ࠖ㸪ᚋ⪅ࢆࠕ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ(௨ୗ㸪 ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡍࡿ)ࠖᤊ࠼ࡿࡇࡍࡿ㸬 ๓⪅ࡣ㸪ᰯෆ⏕άࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡸᏛ⩦ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝ ࡢ㑂Ᏺཬࡧ㠀♫ⓗ⾜Ⅽࡲࡓࡣ♫ⓗ⾜Ⅽ ࢆ⾜࠺୍㒊ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢᑐฎⓗ࡞ᣦᑟࡸඣ ❺⏕ᚐయࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࡁࡲࡾࡢ㑂ᏲࡸᏳ
消極的な生徒指導と積極的な生徒指導における教諭の認識の傾向 教職実践研究, 2014, 3, pp. 1-8 ⟶⌮➼㸪ၥ㢟⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡉࡏ࡞࠸ண㜵ⓗ࡞ᣦ ᑟࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᚋ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡚ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡍ ࡚ࡢᩍㅍࡼࡾ㸪ࡍ࡚ࡢᩍ⫱άື࠾࠸࡚㸪 ⮬ᕫᏑᅾឤࢆ࠼㸪ඹឤⓗ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏ ࡋ㸪⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢሙࢆ࠼㸪⮬ᕫᣦᑟ⬟ຊࢆ⫱ ᡂࡍࡿᣦᑟࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ࡞ᣦᑟෆ ᐜࡣ㸪⾲ 1 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡇࢁ࡛㸪㸦2002㸧ࡣࠕ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ⌮ᛕ ࡸ┠ᶆࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᩍ⫋ဨయ࡛ඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᑿᮌ㸦2001㸧ࡣ㸪 ࠕከࡃࡢᏛᰯ࡛ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᴟ࠸࠺⏕ᚐᣦᑟᐇ㊶ࡢ㞳 ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ㸪 ᆏᮏ(2003)ࡣ㸪ࠕ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ 3 ࡘࡢᶵ⬟㸦ձඹ ឤⓗ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀࡢ⫱ᡂ㸪ղ⮬ᕫᏑᅾឤࢆ࠼ ࡿ㸪ճ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡢሙࢆ࠼ࡿ㸧ࢆ⏕ࡋࡓ⏕ ᚐᣦᑟࡀ㔜せࠖ㏙࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ ⌮ᛕࡸ┠ᶆࢆᩍ⫋ဨయ࡛ඹ᭷ࡋ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࢆᆏᮏ(2003)ࡀᣦࡍࡿ 3 ࡘࡢ ᶵ⬟ࢆ⏕ࡋ࡚㸪ࡍ࡚ࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱άືࡢሙ 㠃࡛᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀษ࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡘ ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑿᮌ(2001)ࡀᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺㸪 ນ 2!ȶકޭഎȷ͂ȶୟޭഎȷ͈৽̈́ঐ൵ඤယ ͤ≟ሯ(2002)ࢆ୍㒊ຍ➹㺃ಟṇ ᴟࡀ࡞࠾ぢࡽࢀ㸪ᐇ㝿ᑠᏛᰯ㺃୰Ꮫᰯ ࡢᩍㅍࡀࡢࡼ࠺ㄆ㆑ࡋ㸪⾜ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢලయⓗ࡞᳨ウࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ ࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࣭୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅ ࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩍㅍࡢ ㄆ㆑ࡢഴྥࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࠊ⾜ືࡘ࡞ࡆࡿ ᡭࡀࡾࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿ㸬ලయ ⓗࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢ 3 Ⅼࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 (1)ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖᑐࡍࡿᑠᏛᰯ࣭ ୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢㄆ㆑ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸬 (2)ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖᑐࡍࡿᑠᏛᰯ㺃 ୰Ꮫᰯᩍទ㛫ࡢㄆ㆑ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᕪࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 (3)ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖᑐࡍࡿᑠᏛᰯཬ ࡧ୰Ꮫᰯࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢㄆ㆑ ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽࡍࡿ㸬 㸦ୖᆅ㸧 Ԇ! ࡄݪ༹༷! ˍȅऔచય! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ┴ෆࡢᑠᏛᰯ 76 ᰯ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ 40 ᰯࡽᩍㅍ ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ㸪↓సⅭ㑅ᢥࡼࡿᅇ⟅ࢆ౫㢗ࡋ ࡓ㸬ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪グධ₃ࢀࡸグධ࣑ ࢫࢆ㝖ࡁ㸪᭷ຠᅇ⟅⪅ᩘᑠᏛᰯ 129 ྡ㸪୰Ꮫ ᰯ 135 ྡ㸪ྜィ 264 ྡࢆศᯒᑐ㇟⪅ࡋࡓ㸬 ˎȅऔশܢ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ㄪᰝࡣ 2012 ᖺ 11 ᭶ࡽ 12 ᭶ᐇࡋࡓࠋ ˏȅऔඤယ͂ٝਓ༹༷! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡣ㸪℩ᡞ㸦2006㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࣥࢣ ࣮ࢺࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸬℩ᡞ㸦2006㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠࡢ ⛬ᗘ㸦௨ୗ㸪㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ࡢ⛬ᗘ㸦௨ୗ㸪ᐇ ㊶ᗘ㸧ࠖ㸪ࠕຠຊࡢ⛬ᗘ㸦௨ୗ㸪ຠຊᗘ㸧ࠖ㸪ࠕᅔ 㞴ࡢ⛬ᗘ㸦௨ୗ㸪ᅔ㞴ᗘ㸧ࠖࡢ 4 ഃ㠃࡛ࣥࢣ ࣮ࢺࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬 ලయⓗࡣ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࡣ㸪㸦⚾ࡣ᪥ᖖⓗᩍ ⫱άືࡢ୰࡛㸧㸲࡚ࡶ㈶ྠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸱ᑡ ࡋ㈶ྠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸰࠶ࡲࡾ㈶ྠࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪 㸯ࡃ㈶ྠࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪ࡢ㸲௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ㸪㸲࡚ࡶᐇ㊶ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸱ᑡࡋᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸰࠶ࡲࡾᐇ ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ᰯ ඣ ❺ ⏕ ᚐ ۑ ᰯ ๎ ࡸ ࣐ ࢼ ࣮ 㸪 ࢚ ࢳ ࢣࢵࢺࡢᣦᑟ ۑᏳ࣭Ᏻᚰ☜ಖࡢ ࡓࡵ ࡢ⟶⌮㺃ᣦᑟ ۑ♫ࡢ㺷㺎㺷࣭つ⠊ព㆑ࡢ ᚭᗏ ۑྛᩍ⛉➼࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⩦ ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡢᚭᗏ ۑᒃሙᡤ࡙ࡃࡾ㸪ே㛫㛵 ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࡢᨭ⮬ᕫỴ ᐃࡢሙࡢᥦ౪ ୍ 㒊 ࡢ ඣ ❺ ⏕ ᚐ ۑᰯ๎㐪ࡢᣦᑟ ۑ࣐ࢼ࣮㐪࡞ࡢ 㠀♫ ⓗ⾜ືࡢṇᣦᑟ ۑே㏞ᝨࡸ༴ᐖ ࢆཬ ࡰࡍ࡞ࡢ♫ⓗ ࡞⾜ Ⅽࡢ᪩ᮇᑐᛂ⥅⥆ ⓗ࡞ ᣦᑟ ۑၥ㢟⾜ືࡢᮍ↛㜵 Ṇࡢ ࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱┦ㄯ ۑၥ㢟⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ ඣ❺ ⏕ᚐࡢᒃሙᡤ࡙ࡃࡾ ᐙ ᗞࡢᨭ ۑᨭࢆせࡍࡿඣ❺ ⏕ᚐ ࡢᒃሙᡤ࡙ࡃࡾᐙ ᗞ ࡢ㐃ᦠ
㊶ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪㸯ࡃᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪ࡢ㸲 ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ㸪ࠕຠຊᗘࠖ ࡣ㸪㸲࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸱ᑡࡋⰋ࠸ ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸰࠶ࡲࡾⰋ࠸ឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪 㸯ࡃⰋ࠸ឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪ࡢ㸲௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡣ㸪㸲ࡃ ᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪㸱࠶ࡲࡾᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸㸪㸰ᑡࡋᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㸯࡚ࡶ ᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࡢ㸲௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ ࡗࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪℩ᡞࡣ㸪ࠕࡕࡽࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖ ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆྵࡵ࡚ 5 ௳ἲ࡛ㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ᫂☜ศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 4௳ἲࡋ㸪ࠕࡕࡽࡶ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ ≧ἣᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࠕᴫࡡᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿᩘᏐ ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠖࡋࡓ㸬 ᅇ᪉ἲࡣ㸪O ┴ࡢᑠ㺃୰Ꮫᰯ㛗ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪㒑㏦ࡼࡾᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ᅇ⟅㝿ࡋ࡚㸪ㄪᰝ⏝⣬ࡣ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࠕᾘ ᴟⓗࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⌮ゎ ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ᅇ⟅࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺␃ព㡯ࢆ♧ࡋ ࡓࠋ ːȅଢ଼༹༷! ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᰯ✀ࡼࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦ ᑟᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟ㛵ࡍࡿᩍㅍࡢㄆ㆑ ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚ᑐᛂࡢ࡞࠸ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ᰯ✀ෆ࠾ࡅࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖᾘ ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊ ᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ㸬 ḟ㸪ᰯ✀㛫࠾ࡅࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖᾘ ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊ ᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ㸬 ᭱ᚋ㸪ᰯ✀ෆ࠾࠸࡚ᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᰯົ ศᤸ㸦⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࢀ௨እ㸧ࡼࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗ ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖ ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖ ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ㸬
࡞࠾㸪ศᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver.19.0 ࢆ⏝ࡋ㸪⤖ᯝࡢゎ㔘ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᭷ពỈ‽ࢆ 5%ࡋࡓࠋ 㸦ᩘ㸧 ԇ! ࠫض͂ࣉख़! ˍȅࢷਅ̮͈͂ে࣐͂൲͈ڛ̞̾̀ͅ!!! ! IJįIJįġ ڠ ࢷ ޗ ͈ ര ঐ ൵ ͈ ে ͈ ڛ ͅ ̞̾̀ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ⾲ 2 ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟ ⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ᡂᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ ࡢᖹᆒᚓⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ࠕ㈶ᡂᗘࠖࡣࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.55 ᑐ ࡋ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.91 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t ᳨ᐃ ࡼࡾẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ᭷ព㸦p<.001㸧 㧗࠸ഴྥࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘ ᴟⓗࠖ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡶ 3.54 ྠ࣏ࣥࢺ࡛㸪 ᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.33 ᑐࡋ㸪 ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡣ㸪3.57 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t ᳨ᐃ ࡼࡾẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ᭷ព㸦p<.001㸧 㧗ࡗࡓ㸬ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡀ 2.60 ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ 2.66 ࠕᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ᗘྜ࠸ࡀྠ⛬ᗘ࡛᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡣࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖ ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡶ㧗 ࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖ㛵ࡋ ࡚ࡣ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ ᥎㐍ࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ୍᪉㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘ࡛ࠖࡣ᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ ***p<.001 ᖹᆒ SD ᖹᆒ SD t್ ㈶ྠ 3.91 0.29 3.55 0.71 5.84*** ᐇ㊶ 3.54 0.56 3.54 0.70 0.00 ຠຊ 3.57 0.51 3.33 0.68 3.81*** ᅔ㞴 2.66 0.72 2.60 0.76 1.03 ✚ᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ᐃ㡯┠ ນ 3!!ڠࢷޗ͈ȶકޭഎȷ͂ȶୟޭഎȷ̤̫ͅ ͥ 5 ௰࿂͈ڎංത
消極的な生徒指導と積極的な生徒指導における教諭の認識の傾向 教職実践研究, 2014, 3, pp. 1-8 ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡶᅔ㞴ࡢᗘྜ ࠸ࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᐇ㊶ྥࡅ࡚ᩍㅍ㛫࡛ඹ㏻⌮ ゎᇶ࡙ࡃෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ➼ࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせᛮࢃ ࢀࡿ㸬 IJįijįġ ಎ ڠ ࢷ ޗ ͈ ര ঐ ൵ ͈ ে ͈ ڛ ͅ ̞̾̀ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ⾲ 3 ࡣ୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ ࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡢ ᖹᆒᚓⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢ 3.29 ᑐ ࡋ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.80 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t ᳨ᐃ ࡼࡾẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ᭷ពᕪ㸦p<.001㸧 ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ḟ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.33㸪ࠕ✚ ᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.43 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ḟࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢ 2.94 ᑐ ࡋ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ 3.56 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭷ពᕪ 㸦p<.001㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ḟ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢᖹᆒ 2.20 ᑐࡋ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡀ 2.47 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭷ ពᕪ㸦p<.001㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡣ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖ ࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢ㛫᭷ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ㞳ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ᑿᮌ (2001)ࡢᣦ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬≉㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࡢ᥎㐍࠾࠸࡚ᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿᗘྜ࠸ࡀ㧗 ࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ᩍ⫋ဨࡼࡿᣦᑟయไࡢ☜❧ ᐇ㊶ෆᐜ㺃᪉ἲ➼࠾ࡅࡿඹ㏻⌮ゎࢆᅗࡿ ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ***p<.001 ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᑠ㺃୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ ᴟⓗࠖࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ㸪ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥ ࡀぢ࠼ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ ࡢࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖᕪࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪 ࠕ㈶ᡂᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ᭷ ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡣ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖ ᭷ពᕪࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡢ 3 ഃ㠃࠾࠸࡚㸪 ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ᭷ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢࡇࡽ㸪୧ᰯ✀࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡼࡾ ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ㔜Ⅼࢆ࠾࠸ࡓᣦᑟࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ≉㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ࠾࠸࡚ᅔ㞴 ࢆ ឤ ࡌ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ᗘ ྜ ࠸ ࡀ 㧗 ࠸ ࡇ ࡽ 㸪 ᑿ ᮌ 㸦2001㸧ࡀᣦࡍࡿࠕከࡃࡢᏛᰯ࡛ᾘᴟⓗ࡞ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᴟ࠸࠺ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟᐇ㊶ࡢ㞳ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ ≧ἣࡀ O ┴࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬 ୍᪉࡛㸪୧ᰯ✀࠾࠸࡚㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ ᴟⓗࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠ ຊᗘࠖࡢ 3 ഃ㠃ࡢྜィᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒࡀ 3.19 ࣏ ࣥࢺ㧗࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ㄆ㆑ࡢഴྥࡣ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪(2002)ࡀᣦ ࡍࡿࠕ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ⌮ᛕࡸ┠ᶆࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᩍ⫋ ဨඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ᣦࢆᣦ♧ࡋ ࡚࠸࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୧ᰯ✀ࡶ ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᅔ㞴ࡢᗘྜ ࠸ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ᐇ㊶ྥࡅ࡚ࡉࡽඹ㏻ ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ㸪ᣦᑟయไࡢ☜❧ࢆᅗࡾ㸪ෆᐜ㸪 ᪉ἲࢆඹ᭷ࡋྜ࠸㸪ࡁࡵ⣽࠸ᣦᑟࡘ࠸࡚ ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ˎ/!ڠࢷ¦ಎڠࢷޗۼ͈ে͈ڛ̾ͅ ̞̀! ⾲ 4 ࡣ㸪ᑠ㺃୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ㛫࠾ࡅࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ᡂᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊ ᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡢᖹᆒࡢᕪࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ ᩍㅍࡀ 3.55 ᑐࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ 3.29 ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t ᳨ᐃࡼࡗ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ᑠ ᖹᆒ SD ᖹᆒ SD t್ ㈶ྠ 3.80 0.42 3.29 0.87 6.25*** ᐇ㊶ 3.43 0.60 3.33 0.76 1.13 ຠຊ 3.56 0.57 2.94 0.82 7.11*** ᅔ㞴 2.47 0.69 2.20 0.73 3.58*** ᐃ㡯┠ ✚ᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ນ 4!!ಎڠࢷޗ͈ȶકޭഎȷ͂ȶୟޭഎȷ̤ͅ ̫ͥ 5 ௰࿂͈ڎංത!
*p㸺.05 **p㸺.01 **p㸺.001 Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ᭷ព㸦p<.01㸧㧗࠸࣏ࣥࢺࢆ♧ ࡋࡓ㸬 ḟ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍ 3.54 ᑐ ࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ 3.35 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭷ពᕪ 㸦p<.05㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ḟࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡀ 3.33 ᑐ ࡋ࡚ ୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ 2.96 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭷ព ᕪ㸦p<.001㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ḟࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡢᖹᆒࡀ 2.60 ᑐࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ ࡀ 2.21 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭷ពᕪ㸦p<.001㸧ࡀㄆ ࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ୍᪉㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ ᩍㅍ 3.91 ᑐࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ 3.82 ࡞ࡗ ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭷ពᕪ㸦p<.05㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ḟ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍ 3.54 ᑐ ࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ 3.43 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓࠕຠ ຊᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍ 3.57 ᑐࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍ ㅍࡶ 3.57 ྠࡌ್࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୧⪅ࡶ ᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍ 2.66 ᑐࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡀ 2.49 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t ᳨ ᐃ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪᭷ពᕪ㸦p<.05㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽ ࢀࡓ㸬 ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕ㈶ᡂ ᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡢ 4 ഃ 㠃࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠ ຊᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪 ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡀ୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍᑐࡋ࡚᭷ពᕪࡀㄆ ࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡣ୰ Ꮫᰯᩍㅍẚ࡚㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ ࠸ࡎࢀ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡑࡢ⌮ᛕࡸ┠ᶆ➼ࡿ ㄆ㆑ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬 ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘࡋ࡚㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᏛ ⣭ᢸ௵ไ୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⛉ᢸ௵ไࡢࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀᩍㅍ㛫ࡢㄆ㆑⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡣࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡸ ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ࠾ࡅࡿᙺㄆ㆑ࡢஈࡋࡉࡸᣦᑟ యไ㸪ᣦᑟෆᐜ➼ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ඹ㏻⌮ゎඹ㏻ ᐇ㊶ࡀᙅ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ˏ/!ڠࢷ̤̫ͥͅരঐ൵৽ম̷͈͂ఈޗ ͈ে͈ڛ̞̾̀ͅ! ⾲ 5 ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢ ᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㈶ ᡂᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡢ 4 ഃ㠃ࡽྛᚓⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࡣ㸪 ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.50 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡣ 3.60 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡶ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡢ 3.50 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍ 3.68 ࡑࡢ ᩍㅍࡢ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ㸪ࠕຠ ຊᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ 3.26 ᑐ ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡀ 3.38 ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢ್ࡀ㧗 ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑ ࡢᩍㅍࡢ 2.66 ᑐࡋ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡣ 2.53 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚ ࠸ࡿᗘྜ࠸ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ᖹᆒ SD ᖹᆒ SD t್ ㈶ྠ 3.55 0.71 3.29 0.87 2.67䠆䠆 ᐇ㊶ 3.54 0.70 3.35 0.77 2.16䠆 ຠຊ 3.33 0.68 2.96 0.82 3.90䠆䠆䠆 ᅔ㞴 2.60 0.75 2.21 0.74 4.25䠆䠆䠆 ㈶ྠ 3.91 0.29 3.82 0.40 1.98䠆 ᐇ㊶ 3.54 0.56 3.43 0.61 1.56 ຠຊ 3.57 0.51 3.57 0.57 0.06 ᅔ㞴 2.66 0.72 2.49 0.70 1.99䠆 ᐃ㡯┠ ᑠᏛᰯᩍဨ䠄n=129䠅 ୰Ꮫᰯᩍဨ䠄n䠙135䠅 ᾘᴟⓗ ✚ᴟⓗ ນ 5! ڠࢷ¦ಎڠࢷޗۼ̤̫ͥͅ 5 ௰࿂͈ ڎංത! ᖹᆒ SD ᖹᆒ SD t್ ㈶ྠ 3.50 0.80 3.60 0.62 0.73 ᐇ㊶ 3.50 0.82 3.68 0.57 0.63 ຠຊ 3.26 0.71 3.38 0.64 1.02 ᅔ㞴 2.53 0.71 2.66 0.79 0.96 ㈶ྠ 3.93 0.26 3.89 0.32 0.85 ᐇ㊶ 3.48 0.60 3.59 0.52 1.10 ຠຊ 3.55 0.50 3.59 0.52 0.44 ᅔ㞴 2.58 0.65 2.73 0.77 1.20 ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ௨እ䠄n=71䠅 ᾘᴟⓗ ✚ᴟⓗ ᐃ㡯┠ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ䠄n=58䠅 ນ 6!!ڠࢷ̤̫ͥͅരঐ൵৽ম̷͈͂ఈ ޗ͈ 5 ௰࿂͂ڎංത!
消極的な生徒指導と積極的な生徒指導における教諭の認識の傾向 教職実践研究, 2014, 3, pp. 1-8 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢᩍㅍ㛫 4 㡿ᇦ ࠾࠸࡚᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⌮ ⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ⛉ᣦᑟ➼㸪Ꮫᰯ⏕ά⯡࠾ ࠸࡚⌮ᛕࡸ┠ᶆ㸪ෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ᩍㅍ㛫࡛㈶ྠ ࡋ㸪ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⣭ᢸ௵ࢆ୰ᚰඣ❺ࡢ Ꮫ⩦㺃⏕άᣦᑟࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡆࡽ ࢀࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪4 㡿ᇦ࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡀ ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡼࡾࡶప࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑ ࡢ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫ ᰯࡢࡼ࠺⏕ᚐᣦᑟᢸᙜࡀຍ㓄ᩍㅍࡋ࡚㓄 ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪Ꮫ⣭ᢸ௵ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⏕ᚐᣦ ᑟ ࡢ ᙺ ࢆ ᢸ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡇ ࡀ ࠶ ࡆ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ㸬ᚋ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᢸᙜࡋ࡚ᢸ௵㛫ࡢ ᙺࡢㄆ㆑ᣦᑟయไࡢ☜❧ཬࡧࡁࡵ⣽ ࠸ᣦᑟෆᐜ࣭᪉ἲ➼ࡢᚭᗏࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࣜ ࣮ࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿゝ ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬 ୍᪉㸪ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡢࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖ ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.93 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡶ 3.89㧗࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.48 ᑐ ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍ 3.59㸪ࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡣ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.55 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍ 3.59 ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡶࡰྠᵝࡢᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࠖࡀࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢ 2.73 ᑐࡋ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡣ㸪2.58 ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚ ࠸ࡿᗘྜ࠸ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖ ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡢ 4 㡿ᇦ࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢㄆ㆑᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡣ㸪୧⪅㛫ࡢᩘ್ⱝᖸ ࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢㄆ㆑⾜ື 㞳ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ℩ᡞ(2006)ࡣࠕᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ⌮ゎ㊊ ࡽࡃࡿᐇ㊶ࡢపㄪࡢ≧ἣ࡞㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ ᅵྎ࡞ࡿࡁᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ⌧≧ࢆᨵࡵ ᳨࡚ドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦ ᑟ࠾ࡅࡿᩍᖌ⾜ືࡢഴྥࡀ✚ᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࠾ࡅࡿᩍᖌ⾜ືࡢഴྥ㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ ࠺ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ㏙࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡸ ᣦᑟయไࡢ☜❧ࢆᅗࡾ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ㌴ࡢ୧㍯ ࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ ࡿ㸬 ː/!ಎڠࢷ̤̫ͥͅരঐ൵৽ম̷͈͂ఈޗ ͈ে͈ڛ̞̾̀ͅ! ⾲ 6 ࡣ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢ ᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㈶ ྠᗘࠖࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡢ 4 ഃ㠃ࡽྛᚓⅬࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࡣ⏕ ᚐᣦᑟ 3.09 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡀ 3.41 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t᳨ᐃࡼࡗ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪 ᭷ពᕪ㸦p<.05㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖ㸪ࡣ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.24 ᑐࡋ㸪 ࡑࡢᩍㅍ 3.38 㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕຠຊᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 2.87ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡀ 2.97 ᐇ㊶ᗘྠᵝ㸪 ྠ⛬ᗘࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪୧⪅ࡶᩘ್ ࡀపࡃ㸪ᐇ㊶ࡢຠᯝࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣࡀぢ ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡢ 2.30 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡣ 2.13 ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿᗘྜ࠸ ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ *p㸺.05 ᖹᆒ SD ᖹᆒ SD t್ ㈶ྠ 3.09 0.94 3.41 0.80 2.04* ᐇ㊶ 3.24 0.87 3.38 0.69 1.03 ຠຊ 2.87 0.93 2.97 0.76 0.68 ᅔ㞴 2.30 0.79 2.13 0.69 1.30 ㈶ྠ 3.85 0.36 3.78 0.45 0.88 ᐇ㊶ 3.61 0.49 3.32 0.64 2.59* ຠຊ 3.72 0.54 3.47 0.58 2.41* ᅔ㞴 2.57 0.69 2.41 0.70 1.21 ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ௨እ䠄n=78䠅 ᾘᴟⓗ ✚ᴟⓗ ᐃ㡯┠ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ䠄n=46䠅 ນ 7!!ಎڠࢷ̤̫ͥͅരঐ൵৽ম̷͈͂ఈ ޗ͈ 5 ௰࿂͂ڎංത!
ࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍ᭷ពᕪ ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡘ ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢᩘ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡶྠᵝప࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ ࠾ࡾ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᗘྜ࠸ࡀ㧗࠸㸬 ࡇࢀࡣ㸪℩ᡞ(2006)ࡀᣦࡍࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐ ᣦᑟࡢ⌮ゎ㊊ࡽࡃࡿᐇ㊶ࡢపㄪ࡞㸪⏕ ᚐᣦᑟࡢᅵྎ࡞ࡿࡁᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᩍ ᖌ⾜ືࡢ⌧≧ࢆᨵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ ࡇࢆᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍྠᵝ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ ࡿ㸬 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢᐇ ㊶ࡢෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪ᣦᑟయไࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡢඹ㏻⌮ゎඹ㏻ᐇ㊶ࡢල⌧ࢆᅗࡿࡇࡀ 㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿ㸬 ୍᪉㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡢࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖ ࡣ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.85 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡶ 3.78㧗࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࡣ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.61 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑ ࡢᩍㅍ 3.32 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪t ᳨ᐃࡼࡗ࡚ẚ ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ᭷ពᕪ㸦p<.05㸧 ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ࠕຠຊᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 3.72 ᑐࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍ 3.47 ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ᭷ព ᕪ㸦p<.05㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࠖࡀࡑࡢᩍㅍ 2.41 ᑐࡋ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡀ 2.57 㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ ᗘྜ࠸ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ ࡢࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㧗࠸ᩘ ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍẚ࡚ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡀ᭷ព㧗࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟ ⓗࠖࡢ᥎㐍࠾࠸࡚⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ㛵ࡀ㧗 ࠸᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿ㸬 ࡇࡇ࡛㸪㔜せ࡞ࡇࡣ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᅵྎ࡞ ࡿࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆඹ㏻☜ㄆࡋ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟ ⓗࠖࢆ㌴ࡢ୧㍯ࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ⏕ ᚐᣦᑟࡢᐇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕ㈶ྠᗘ࡛ࠖࡣ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍ ᭷ពᕪࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪⌮ᛕࡸ┠ᶆࡘ࠸࡚ࡢඹ㏻⌮ ゎࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࡑࡢᩍㅍ᭷ពᕪࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪୧⪅ࡶ ࠕᅔ㞴ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᗘྜ࠸ࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪 ᐇ㊶ෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪ᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢඹ ㏻⌮ゎࢆᅗࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿ㸬 ˑȅ͂͛͂ࣽ͘ࢃ͈هఴ! ᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯ୰Ꮫᰯࡢᩍㅍࡢࠕᾘᴟ ⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ࠾ࡅࡿㄆ㆑ࡢഴྥࢆ᫂ࡽ ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪௨ୗ ࡢ 5 Ⅼࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 1㸧ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡣࠕᐇ㊶ᗘࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠕᾘᴟ ⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡶ㧗࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡀ㸪୧⪅㛫᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪 ᭷ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ᥎㐍 ࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 2㸧୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡣ㸪ࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࠕᅔ 㞴ᗘࠖ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢ 㛫᭷ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ 㞳ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 3㸧ᑠᏛᰯᩍㅍࡣ୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍẚ࡚㸪ࠕᾘ ᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡑࡢ⌮ ᛕࡸ┠ᶆ➼ࡿㄆ㆑ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚㸪ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⣭ᢸ௵ไ ୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⛉ᢸ௵ไࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㐪 ࠸ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪୰Ꮫᰯᩍㅍࡣࠕᾘᴟ ⓗࠖࡸࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ࠾ࡅࡿᙺㄆ㆑ࡢஈࡋࡉ ࡸᣦᑟయไ㸪ᣦᑟෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ➼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢඹ ㏻⌮ゎࡀᙅ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 4㸧ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢࡢᩍㅍ㛫ࡢ 4 㡿 ᇦ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪 ᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡸᣦᑟయไࡢ ☜❧ࢆᅗࡾ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ㌴ࡢ୧㍯ࡋ࡚᥎㐍 ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕᅔ㞴ᗘࠖࡘ࠸࡚ ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡑࡢࡢᩍㅍ㛫ࡢᩘ್ ⱝᖸࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢㄆ㆑ 㞳ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿ㸬 5㸧୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕ㈶ྠᗘࠖ
消極的な生徒指導と積極的な生徒指導における教諭の認識の傾向 教職実践研究, 2014, 3, pp. 1-8 ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢᩍㅍࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ᭷ព㧗࠸ࡇ ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢࠕᐇ ㊶ᗘࠖࠕຠຊᗘࠖࡣ㸪⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢㄆ㆑ ࡀ᭷ព㧗࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ᥎㐍 ࠾࠸࡚⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ㛵ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ᚋࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖ࠾ࡅ ࡿᑐฎⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡸண㜵ⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡣ㸪 ⟶⌮⫋ࢆ୰ᚰᩍㅍࡢඹ㏻⌮ゎࢆᅗࡾ㸪⥭ ᛴࡘ㎿㏿ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྛ ᩍ⛉➼ࡍ࡚ࡢᩍ⫱άື࡛ࡍ࡚ࡢᩍㅍࡼ ࡿ 3 ࡘࡢ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᶵ⬟㸦ձ⮬ᕫᏑᅾឤࢆ ࠼ࡿ㸬ղඹឤⓗ࡞ே㛫㛵ಀࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ㸬ճ⮬ ᕫỴᐃࡢሙࢆ࠼ࡿ㸬㸧ࢆ⏕ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫᣦᑟ ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ࠕᾘᴟⓗࠖࠕ✚ᴟⓗࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᣦᑟෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪ᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ᪉ ࡸᣦᑟయไࡢᅾࡾ᪉➼ࡢඹ㏻⌮ゎࢆᅗࡾ㸪ඹ ㏻ᐇ㊶ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⾜ືࡢኚᐜࢆᅗࡿࡇࡀႚ ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡞ࡿ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸬 㸦ୖᆅ࣭ᩘ㸧 Ƀ֨ဥ¦४ࣉࡃɄ! ᅜ ❧ ᩍ ⫱ ᨻ ⟇ ◊ ✲ ᡤ ⏕ ᚐ ᣦ ᑟ ◊ ✲ ࢭ ࣥ ࢱ ࣮ ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ࣮ࣜࣇ㸦2012㸧ࠕᩍ⫱ⓗண㜵ࠖ ࠕ⒪ⓗண㜵ࠖLeaf.5 ℩ᡞ୍㸦2006㸧ᾘᴟⓗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ✚ᴟⓗ⏕ ᚐᣦᑟࡢ᳨ウࡢヨࡳ㸫⏕ᚐᣦᑟ㐃⤡༠㆟ ཧຍࡋࡓᩍᖌࡢㄆ㆑╔┠ࡋ࡚㸫㸬Ꮫᰯ ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ 6㸦1㸧㸸53-65 ᩥ㒊┬㸦1981㸧ࠕ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᡭᘬࡁࠖ(ᨵゞ∧) ᑿᮌⱥ㸦2001㸧᪥ᮏ⏕ᚐᣦᑟᏛタ❧グᛕ ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚⏕ᚐᣦᑟࢆၥ࠺㸫 ఱࢆ࡞ࡋᚓࡓ㸪ఱࢆ࡞ࡋᚓࡿ㸫㸬᭶ห ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 31㸦9㸧㸸36-45 ≟ ሯ ᩥ 㞝 㸦 2002㸧 ⏕ ᚐ ᣦ ᑟ ࡢ ᶵ ⬟ ⤫ ྜ 㛵 ࡍࡿヨㄽ㸫ࠕ⮫ᗋ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࠖࡢどⅬࡽ㸫㸬 ⏕ᚐᣦᑟᏛ◊✲ 1㸸11 ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2010㸧⏕ᚐᣦᑟᥦせ㸬ᩍ⫱ᅗ᭩㸸 ᮾி 㸦2002㸧⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ⌮ᛕ᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ 㸫⏕ᚐᣦᑟࣔࢹࣝᚋ⒪ⓗ㺃ண㜵⒪ ⓗ㺃ண㜵ᩍ⫱ⓗࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ㸫㸬⏕ᚐᣦᑟᏛ◊ ✲ 1㸸76 ᆏᮏ୍᪼㸦2003㸧⏕ᚐᣦᑟࠕྠ⾜ࠖࡋ࡚㸫 ᪥ᮏ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢయ⣔ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㸫⏕ᚐᣦᑟ ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿே㛫ほ┠ᶆ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟㸦ࡑࡢ 1㸧㸬᭶ห⏕ᚐᣦᑟ 33㸦3㸧㸸48-51 ᒾᡭ┴❧⥲ྜᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦2004㸧ࠕ୰Ꮫᰯ ࠾ࡅࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ᪉㛵ࡍࡿ ◊✲㸫᪥ᖖࡢᤵᴗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⏕ ࡍᡭᘬࡁࡢసᡂࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚㸫㸦➨ 1 ሗ㸧㸬
