↰ઍᐢⴕ*䊶㤥ፒ㕏੺**䊶᧖ጊ㩷 ታ***䊶㜞ᯅ㩷 ⑲*

㩷 㩷

㆏〝⋓࿯᭴ㅧ䈮䉋䉎಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ੍᷹䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷

THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PREDICTING COLD AIR DRAINAGE STAGNATED BY THE ROAD EMBANKMENT

↰ઍᐢⴕ*䊶㤥ፒ㕏੺**䊶᧖ጊ㩷 ታ***䊶㜞ᯅ㩷 ⑲*

Hiroyuki TASHIRO, Yasusuke KUROSAKI, Minoru SUGIYAMA and Shu TAKAHASHI

The thermal fluid numerical simulation was applied to predict the drop of temperature due to cold air stagnated by the road embankment. The express motor way is planned to cross the valley in the mountainous region with embankment. However, the embankment can inhibit air drainage and increase the risk of cold injury such as spring frost on paddy and other crops because the dense cold air moving down on the slope is sustained there. Therefore, the box culverts were designed to install on the embankment to ease the drop of temperature by venting the cold air.

Key Words㧦 road embankment, cold air drainage, cold air lake, radiative cooling, numerical simulation, frost damege, culvert

㩷 㩷

㪈㪅㩷㩷䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷

ᑪ⸳੍ቯ䈱⥄േゞ㆏䈲䇮ᮡ㜞 300m⚖䈱ጊ䈱⵿㊁䉕䈫䈍 䉎㓙 䈮䇮৻ ㇱ 䈪⼱ 䉕ᮮ ᢿ 䈜䉎⸘ ↹ 䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱⼱ 䉕ᮮ ᢿ䈜䉎㆏〝᭴ㅧ䈲⋓࿯䈪⸘↹䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮ጊ䉕ᵹਅ䈜䉎

಄᳇ᵹ䈏⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈮஗ṛ䈚䇮⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈪᳇᷷䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎䈖 䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯੹䉁䈪એ਄䈮᳇᷷䈱ૐਅ䈏⿠䈖䉏䈳䇮⋓࿯

๟ ㄝ 䈮ᐢ 䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎↰ ⇌ 䈪⠹ ૞ 䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ㄘ ૞ ‛ 䈮ᓇ㗀 䉕

෸䈿䈜䈖䈫䈏 ᔨ䈘䉏䉎䇯䉅䈚䇮ㄘ૞‛䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈏੍᷹䈘䉏䉏 䈳䇮᷷ᐲૐਅ䉕✭๺䈜䉎ኻ╷䉕⻠䈛䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯

㩷 䈠䈖䈪䇮⋓࿯⸘↹࿾䈱࿯࿾೑↪⁁ᴫ䈫⠹૞䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ㄘ૞

‛䈮䈧䈇䈩⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䈫౒䈮䇮ኻ⽎࿾඙䈱⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈻 䈱಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈮䉋䉎᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䉕ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䉋䉍

੍᷹䈚䇮ㄘ૞‛䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⹏ଔ䈚䈢䇯

㪉㪅㩷㩷಄᳇ᵹ䈱⊒↢䈫㆏〝⋓࿯᭴ㅧ䈮䉋䉎಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ㩷 䋨㪈䋩㩷 ৻⥸⊛䈭಄᳇ᵹ䈱⊒↢䈫಄᳇ḓ䈱ᒻᚑ¹⁾

᥍ᄤᄛ㑆䈮᡼኿಄ළ䈮䉋䈦䈩࿾⴫㕙䈏಄ළ䈘䉏䉎䈫䇮䈖䉏 䈮ធ 䈜䉎ⓨ᳇䈏಄ 䉇䈘䉏䈩㊀ 䈒䈭䉍䇮಄᳇䈏࿾ ⴫ 䈮㓸 Ⓧ䈚䇮

࿾⴫㕙ઃㄭ䈱᳇᷷䈏਄ጀ䈱᳇᷷䉋䉍ૐ䈇ㅒォဳ䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ 䉕␜䈜䇯࿾⴫㕙䈮௑ᢳ䈏䈅䉎䈫䇮಄᳇䈲ᢳ㕙਄䈱ធ࿾ጀ䉕௑

ᢳ䈮ᴪ䈦䈩䇮㊀ജ䈮ᓥ䈇ᵹਅ䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱಄᳇䈱ᵹ䉏䉕৻⥸䈮

಄᳇ᵹ䈫๭䉖䈪䈇䉎䇯಄᳇ᵹ䈲ⷙᮨ䈏ዊ䈘䈇႐ว䇮ዊ䈘䈇಄

᳇႙䈫䈚䈩㑆ᰳ⊛䈮ᢳ㕙䉕ᵹਅ䈜䉎䇯಄᳇ᵹ䈲࿾ᒻ䈱┄䉂䇮

䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮 ⼱ 㑆 䉇⋆ ࿾ ᐩ 䈭䈬䈮ᵹ 䉏ㄟ 䉂ḳ 䉁 䉎䇯 䈖䉏 䉕ㅢ Ᏹ䇮಄᳇ḓ䈫๭䈹䇯࿑䋭㪈䈮⩲ᐔ⋆࿾䈱಄᳇ᵹ䈱⊒↢䈫಄᳇

ḓ䈱ᒻᚑ଀䈮䈧䈇䈩␜䈜䇯಄᳇ḓ䈲಄᳇䈱ᵹ಴ญ䈏䈭䈇྾

ᣇ࿐䉁䉏䈢䈫䈖䉐䈮⊒↢䈚䉇䈜䈒䇮䈠䈱ᦨᄢ▸࿐䈲ᮡ㜞Ꮕ䈎 䉌ផቯ䈘䉏䉎䇯಄᳇ᵹ䈮䈲ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭․ᓽ䈏䈅䉎䇯

㩷㩷㪈㪀㩷 㑆ᰳᕈ

㩷 ጊ࿾ᢳ㕙䈪䈲䇮ᄛ㑆䈮࿾⴫㕙䈱㓚ኂ‛䊶ᬀ↢䈭䈬䈮䉋䉎៺

ᡂ䈮䈉䈤䈎䈦䈩಄᳇႙䈏㊀ജ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ᵹ䉏಴䈜䉁䈪䇮಄᳇႙ 䈏ᚑ㐳䈜䉎䈱䈮ᤨ㑆䈏䈎䈎䉎䈢䉄䇮಄᳇႙䈱േ䈐䈪䈅䉎಄᳇

ᵹ䈱⊒↢䈲ᄛ㑆䈮 3䌾4 ࿁䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲಄᳇䉕㓸䉄䉎ᵹၞ

䈱㕙Ⓧ䉇ᄤ୥䈮䉅䉋䉎䈏䇮ᣣᴚᓟ䈎䉌24 ᤨ䉁䈪䈮1䌾2࿁䇮 24 ᤨ䈎䉌ᣣ䈱಴䉁䈪䈮2䌾3࿁䈱䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䇯ᦨᓟ䈱಄᳇䈱 ᵹ಴䈏ᄛ᣿䈔೨䈱ᦨૐ᳇᷷䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜䇯

㜞

ᐲ

৻⥸㘑

᷷ᥦᏪ

MO

O

ᢳ㕙ਅ㒠㘑

෻ኻᢳ㕙ਅ㒠㘑

ᒝ޿ㅒォ ਛ૏ߩㅒォ

಄᳇ḓߩ਄㒢

ᒙ޿ㅒォጀ߆ਛ┙ߩ਄㒢

〒ޓޓ㔌

࿑䋭㪈㩷 ⩲ᐔ⋆࿾䈱಄᳇ᵹ䈫಄᳇ḓ䈱䊝䊂䊦

㪁㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷✚วᛛⴚ㐿⊒ㇱ㩷

㪁㪁㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷㚂ㇺ࿤੐ᬺㇱ㩷ⅣႺㇱ㩷

㪁㪁㪁㩷 㩷 㩷㚂ㇺ࿤੐ᬺㇱ㩷࿖࿯଻ోㇱ㩷

㪏㪐㩷

㪐㪇㩷

㩷㩷㪉㪀㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ䈫᳇᷷

㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ䈲಄᳇႙䈱േ䈐䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮಄᳇ᵹ䈏䈒䉏䈳䇮ᵹ 䉏䈩䈒䉎એ೨䉋䉍ធ࿾ጀ䈱᳇᷷䈲ਅ䈏䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮಄᳇ᵹ䈏ᵹ䉏 䈭䈒䈭䈦䈢䈫䈐䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮಄᳇႙䈏ᵹ䉏෰䈦䈢ᓟ䈮䈲਄ⓨ䉁 䈢䈲๟ㄝ䈎䉌ᥦ᳇䈏౉䉍䈖䉖䈪䈒䉎䈱䈪᳇᷷䈲਄᣹䈜䉎䇯

㩷㩷㪊㪀㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ䈱ᵹ䉏

㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ䈲࿾ᒻ䈱䉒䈝䈎䈭䉍䈫䉅ૐ䈇䈫䈖䉐䉕㊀ജ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ᵹ ਅ䈜䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮⼱䈏ᦛᵹ䈚䈢ㇱಽ䈪Ꮉ䈱᳓䈫ห䈛䉋䈉䈮ᵹ䉏 䈱ᒰ䉎ᢳ㕙䈪䈲⼱ოᢳ㕙䉕ዋ䈚᣹䉎䈖䈫䉅䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᡰ⼱䈏 ਥ ⼱ 䈻ว ᵹ 䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䈪䈲෻ ኻ ஥ ᢳ 㕙 䈮ዋ 䈚᣹ 䉎႐ ว 䉅䈅 䉎䇯಄᳇䈲㜞ᐲ䈱ૐ䈇ㇱಽ䈮ḳ䉁䉎䈏䇮ᄙዋ㜞䈇࿾ᒻ䋨ጼ䈭 䈬䋩䉕⿧䈚䈩⼱䉕ᵹਅ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅䈅䉎䇯

䋨㪉䋩㩷 ㆏〝⋓࿯᭴ㅧ䈮䉋䉎಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ

㩷 ᣣᴚᓟ䈱ጊ㣽ㇱ䇮ᢳ㕙ㇱ䈪᡼኿಄ළ䈮䉋䉍಄䉇䈘䉏䈢಄᳇

ᵹ䈏㊀ജ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᢳ㕙䉕ᵹਅ䈚䇮࿾⴫㕙਄䈮㆏〝䈱⋓࿯᭴

ㅧ䈏䈅䉎䈫಄᳇ḓ䈏ᒻᚑ䈘䉏䉎䋨࿑䋭㪉䋩䇯㆏〝⋓࿯䈱๟ㄝ䈮 ᒻ ᚑ 䈘䉏䉎಄ ᳇ ḓ 䈲䇮ਔ ஥ 䈏ጊ 䈮࿐ 䉁䉏䈢⼱ 㑆 䈪ᒻ ᚑ 䈘䉏 ᤃ䈇䇯⼱㑆䈮䈲ᢳ㕙䈎䉌䈱಄᳇䈏㓸䉁䉍䇮಄᳇ጀ䈲ෘ䈒䈭䉎

2)䇯

㩷 ಄᳇ḓ䈮䈧䈇䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈢ታ᷹଀䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲⋆࿾࿾ᒻ䈪䈅 䉎䇯⋆ ࿾ ࿾ ᒻ 䈪䈲䇮⋆ ࿾ ᐩ 䈎䉌የ ᩮ ╭ 䉁䈪䈱㜞 䈘䈲 100䌾 1,200m 䈪䈅䉎䈱䈮ኻ䈚䇮㆏〝䈱⋓࿯㜞䈲ㅢᏱ 30m એਅ䈪 䈅䉎䇯⋆࿾䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮⋆࿾䉕࿐䉃䈅䉌䉉䉎ᣇะ䈱ᢳ㕙䈎䉌಄

᳇䈏ᵹ౉䈜䉎䈱䈮ኻ䈚䇮㆏〝⋓࿯䈱႐ว䈲ᴺ㕙䈏⥄ὼᢳ㕙 䈮Ყ䈼ዊ䈘䈒ήⷞ䈪䈐䉎䈱䈪䇮৻ᣇะ䈱ᢳ㕙䈎䉌䈱ᵹ౉䈫䈭 䉎䇯⋆࿾䈪䈲䇮ᵹ䉏䈩䈐䈢಄᳇䈏ḳ䉁䉍䇮಄᳇ḓ䈱ᷓ䈘䋨ㅒォ ጀ䈱ෘ䈘䋩䈏Ⴧ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈏䇮㆏〝⋓࿯䈪䈲⋓࿯㜞䉁䈪಄᳇䈏 ḳ䉁䉎䈫䇮䈠䉏એ㒠䈲಄᳇ḓ䈱਄䉕ㅢㆊ䈚䇮⋓࿯䉕⿥䈋䈩ᵹ ਅ䈜䉎䇯

㪊㪅㩷㩷ኻ⽎࿾඙䈱࿾ᒻ䈫᳇⽎᧦ઙ㩷

㩷 ኻ⽎࿾ၞ๟ㄝ䈱࿾ᒻ䈲࿑䋭㪊 䈮␜䈜䉋䈉䈮䇮᧲䈏ౝ㒽ㇱ䇮

⷏䈏ᶏၞ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ౝ㒽ㇱ䈮䈲ᮡ㜞300m⚖䈱ጊ䈏䈠䈶 䈋┙䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ኻ⽎࿾඙䈲䈠䈱ጊ䈱⵿㊁䈮૏⟎䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮಄

᳇ᵹ䈏⊒↢䈚ᤃ䈇࿾ၞ䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯

㩷 ኻ⽎࿾඙๟ㄝ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳇⽎䈱․ᓽ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ㄭ㓞䈱৻⥸

ⅣႺᄢ᳇᷹ቯዪ䋨એ㒠䇮᷹ቯዪ䈫䈇䈉䋩䈱㘑ะ䊶㘑ㅦ䋨᷹ⷰ㜞

䈘䋺7m䋩䇮᳇᷷䋨᷹ⷰ㜞䈘䋺5m䋩䊂䊷䉺䉕䉁䈫䉄䉎䈫⴫䋭㪈 䈱䉋䈉 䈮䈭䉎䇯

㩷 ಓ㔮ኂ䈏⿠䈖䉎น⢻ᕈ䈱䈅䉎ᤨᦼ䋨࿾⴫㕙䈱᳇᷷䈏᳖ὐਅ 䈮䈭䉎ᤨᦼ䋩䈲䇮10᦬ਅᣨ䈎䉌5᦬਄ᣨ䉁䈪䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯ᄛ 㑆䇮಄᳇ᵹ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎ᤨ㑆Ꮺ䈱㘑䈱ᵹ䉏䈲⼱╭࿾ᒻ䈮ᴪ䈦 䈩䇮ᮡ 㜞 䈱ૐ 䈇ᶏ 䈱ᣇ 䈻ᵹ ಴ 䈚䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨ 䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䉁 䈢䇮㘑ㅦ䈲㕒Ⓩ䈮ㄭ䈇ᒙ䈇㘑䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯

᳇⽎ⷐ⚛ ․㩷 㩷 ᓽ㩷

᳇㩷 ᷷㩷

࡮ᦨૐ᳇᷷䈱಴⃻ᤨೞ䈲䇮ᤐቄ䈲ᦺᤨ䈎䉌ᤨ 㗃䇮ᄐቄ䈲ᦺᤨ㗃䇮⑺ቄ䈲ᦺᤨ䌾ᤨ㗃䇮

౻ቄ䈲ᦺᤨ㗃䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷

㘑㩷 ะ㩷 㘑㩷 ㅦ㩷

࡮ᄛ㑆䇮㘑ㅦ䈏OUએਅ䋨એਅᒙ㘑䈫䈜䉎䇯䋩䈱႐ ว䈱㘑ะ䈲䇮⼱╭࿾ᒻ䈮ᴪ䈦䈩ౝ㒽䈎䉌ᶏ䈻็

䈒㘑䈏ථ⿧䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷

࡮ᣨᲤ䈱ᦨૐ᳇᷷಴⃻ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎㘑ㅦ୯䈱 䋦 એ਄䈏OUએਅ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㕒Ⓩ䈮ㄭ䈇㘑 ㅦ 䌾OU 䈱಴⃻㗫ᐲ䈏䇮ᦨ䉅㜞䈒䈭䈦䈩 䈇䉎䇯㩷

಄᳇ᵹ

᡼኿಄ළ

᡼኿಄ළ

಄᳇ḓ

㧔㆏〝⋓࿯ߦࠃࠆ಄᳇ḓߩᒻᚑ㧕㆏〝⋓࿯

7㧦⼱㑆ᵹ W㧦ᢳ㕙ᵹ W㧦ᢳ㕙ᵹ

㧔಄᳇ࠍ㓸߼ࠆ⼱㑆ࡕ࠺࡞㧕

࿑䋭㪉㩷 ㆏〝⋓࿯䈮䉋䉎಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈫⼱㑆䉕ᵹ䉏䉎಄᳇႙㩷

⴫䋭㪈㩷 ኻ⽎࿾ၞ䈱᳇⽎᧦ઙ㩷

㪄㪈㪇㪄㪏㪄㪍㪄㪋㪄㪉㪈㪇㪈㪉㪈㪋㪈㪍㪈㪏㪉㪇㪉㪉㪉㪋㪇㪉㪋㪍㪏

᦬

᳇᷷䋨㷄䋩

਄ᣨ ਛᣨ ਅᣨ

਄ᣨ 㪄㪌㪅㪇㩷 㪄㪎㪅㪈㩷 㪄㪊㪅㪊㩷 㪄㪇㪅㪐㩷 㪊㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪇㪅㪌㩷 㪈㪋㪅㪏㩷 㪈㪎㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪌㪅㪉㩷 㪍㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪅㪍㩷 㪄㪊㪅㪌㩷 ਛᣨ 㪄㪍㪅㪇㩷 㪄㪌㪅㪏㩷 㪄㪉㪅㪍㩷 㪄㪈㪅㪊㩷 㪌㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪈㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪌㪅㪈㩷 㪈㪏㪅㪈㩷 㪈㪉㪅㪋㩷 㪍㪅㪈㩷 㪇㪅㪇㩷 㪄㪋㪅㪉㩷 ਅᣨ 㪄㪍㪅㪇㩷 㪄㪋㪅㪐㩷 㪄㪉㪅㪈㩷 㪉㪅㪌㩷 㪎㪅㪉㩷 㪈㪊㪅㪈㩷 㪈㪍㪅㪍㩷 㪈㪌㪅㪉㩷 㪏㪅㪍㩷 㪊㪅㪇㩷 㪄㪈㪅㪏㩷 㪄㪏㪅㪊㩷

㪈 㪉 㪊 㪋 㪌 㪍 㪎 㪏 㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈 㪈㪉

࿑䋭㪋㩷 ᦼ㑆ᦨૐ᳇᷷䋨㪈㪐㪏㪎 ᐕ䌾㪈㪐㪐㪏 ᐕ䋩㩷

㪇 㪈㪇 㪉㪇 㪊㪇 㪋㪇 㪌㪇

㻡㪇㪅㪋 㪇㪅㪌㪄㪈㪅㪇 㪈㪅㪈㪄㪈㪅㪌 㪈㪅㪍㪄㪉㪅㪇 㪉㪅㪈㪄㪉㪅㪌 㪉㪅㪍㪄㪊㪅㪇 㪊㪅㪈㪄㪊㪅㪌 㪊㪅㪍㪄㪋㪅㪇 㪋㪅㪈㪄㪋㪅㪌 㪋㪅㪍㻡㩷㩷㩷 㘑ㅦ䇭㩿㫄㪆㫊㪀

㗫ᐲ䇭㩿㩼㪀

㕒Ⓩ䋺㪏㪅㪊䋦 㪇 㪈㪇 㪉㪇 㪊㪇 㪋㪇 㪥

㪥㪥㪜 㪥㪜

㪜㪥㪜 㪜 㪜㪪㪜 㪪㪜 㪪㪪㪜 㪪 㪪㪪㪮 㪪㪮 㪮㪪㪮

㪮 㪮㪥㪮

㪥㪮 㪥㪥㪮

࿑䋭㪌㩷 ᣣᦨૐ᳇᷷಴⃻ᤨ䈱㘑ะ䈫㘑ㅦ㩷

࿑䋭㪊㩷 ኻ⽎࿾ၞ䈱࿾ᒻᢿ㕙࿑㩷 ᶏ

ᶏ߆ࠄߩ〒㔌ψ

ኻ⽎࿾ၞ

MO

O

᧲

⷏

㩷 㩷 㪋㪅㩷㩷ㄘ૞‛䈮ኻ䈜䉎಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈱ᓇ㗀㩷

㆏〝⋓࿯䈮䉋䉎಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜᷷ᐲૐਅ䉕ᢙ୯䉲 䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈪੍᷹䈚䇮ㄘ૞‛䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮

੍᷹䈱ኻ⽎ᦼ㑆䇮ኻ⽎ㄘ૞‛䈍䉋䈶ㄘ૞‛䈻䈱ᓇ㗀ᒻᘒ䉕

⺞ᩏᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈮䉋䉎᷷ᐲૐਅ䈱✭๺ኻ╷

䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕್ᢿ䈜䉎ᜰᮡ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯 㩷

䋨㪈䋩㩷 ኻ⽎ᦼ㑆

㩷 ㆏ 〝 ⋓ ࿯ 䈮઻ 䈉಄ ᳇ ᵹ 䈱஗ ṛ 䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮ᦨ ૐ ᳇ ᷷ 䉇ᐔ ဋ

᳇᷷䈱ૐਅ䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᦨૐ᳇᷷䈏ૐਅ䈜䉏䈳䇮ᤐ䈫⑺䈱 㔮䈱⊒↢ᤨᦼ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㔮ኂ䈮䉋䉍૞‛෼㊂䈲⪺䈚䈒ᷫዋ䈜 䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮ᐔဋ᳇᷷䈱ૐਅ䈲૞‛䈱↢㐳ㅦᐲ䈱ૐਅ䉕᜗䈐䇮 ᦨ⚳⊛䈮෼㊂ 䈱ᷫዋ 䈮❬ 䈏䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮಄᳇ᵹ

஗ṛ䈲ᄛ㑆䈍䉋䈶ᣧᦺ䈱৻ᤨ⊛䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈱䈪䇮䈠䈱᳇᷷

ૐਅ䈲ㄘ૞‛䈱ᚑ㐳ᦼ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔဋ᳇᷷䈱ૐਅ䈮ᄢ䈐䈒 ነਈ䈜䉎䈫䈲⠨䈋䈮䈒䈇䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮੍᷹ኻ⽎ᦼ㑆䉕ኻ⽎࿾඙

䈱ㄘ૞‛䈱ᩱ ၭ⁁ᴫ䉅⠨ᘦ䈚䇮ᤐవ䈱᥅㔮䈮䉋䉎ⵍኂ 䈏⊒

↢䈜䉎ᦼ㑆䈫䈚䈢䇯৻⥸䈮㒠㔮䈲᳇᷷䈏3.0qCએਅ䋨᳇᷷䈱

৻⥸⊛䈭᷹ⷰ㜞䈘䋩䈪⿠䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎 ³⁾䇯ኻ⽎࿾඙䈮ᦨ 䉅ㄭ䈇᷹ቯዪ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆊ෰ 11 ᐕ䈮䉒䈢䉎ᦨૐ᳇᷷䈱⸥㍳

䈲䇮1993ᐕ5᦬਄ᣨ䈪3.6qC䋨࿑䋭㪋ෳᾖ䋩䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱ᤨᦼ 䉁䈪᥅㔮䈏㒠䉍䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪䇮੍᷹ኻ⽎ᤨᦼ䈲4᦬䌾 5᦬਄ᣨ䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷

䋨㪉䋩㩷 ኻ⽎ㄘ૞‛

㩷 ኻ⽎࿾඙䈱ㄘ࿾䋨ว⸘ 7.5ha䋩䈱䈉䈤䇮80%એ਄䈏᳓↰䇮䈠 䈱ઁ䈲ભ⠹↰䇮⇌䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮㆏〝ᑪ⸳䈮઻䈉

಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎ㄘ૞‛䈲ਥ䈮Ⓑ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮

੹ᓟ᳓↰䈏⇌䈅䉎䈇䈲ᨐ᮸࿦䈮ォ឵䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉅⠨ᘦ䈚䇮䈖䈱

࿾ᣇ䈪৻⥸䈮ᩱၭ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㊁⩿䇮ᨐ᮸䈱ਛ䈎䉌䇮ᤐ䈮㔮ኂ 䉕ⵍ䉎น⢻ᕈ䈱䈅䉎ㄘ૞‛䉅ㆬቯ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮4᦬䌾5᦬

਄ᣨ䈱ᦼ㑆䈮䈍䈇䈩಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈮䉋䉎⇣Ᏹૐ᷷䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ 䈔䉎ㄘ૞‛䉕Ⓑ䇮ᨐ᮸䋨䊅䉲䇮䉟䉼䉳䉪䋩䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷

䋨㪊䋩㩷 Ⓑ䇮ᨐ᮸䈱㔮ኂ⊒↢㒢⇇᳇᷷䈫䈠䈱⊒↢ᤨᦼ

㩷 䈖䈱࿾ᣇ䈱↰ᬀ䈋䈲4᦬ਅᣨ䈎䉌5᦬਄ᣨ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䇮↰ᬀ

䈋⋥ᓟ䈱⧣䈲ૐ᷷䈮ᒙ䈇䈱䈪䇮㒠㔮䈏䈅䉏䈳⧣䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ⵍ ኂ䈏↢䈛䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋨࿑䋭㪍䋩䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮䈖䈱ᤨᦼ䈱Ⓑ䈱㔮 ኂ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎㒢⇇᳇᷷䈲㒠㔮⊒↢น⢻䈭᳇᷷䈪䈅䉎 3.0qC 䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷4᦬䈲ᨐ᮸䈱㐿⧎ᦼ䈮⋧ᒰ䈚䋨࿑㧙㧘࿑㧙䋩䇮䊅䉲䈱㔮ኂ 䈏⊒↢䈜䉎㒢⇇᳇᷷䉕

1.8qC^6),7)䈫䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮䉟䉼䉳䉪䈱⊒

⧘䈲䊅䉲䈱㐿⧎ᦼ䉋䉍ㆃ䈒 4᦬ਅᣨ䈪䇮⊒⧘ᓟ䇮⪲䈏಴ᆎ䉄 䈢ᤨᦼ䋨4 ᦬ਅᣨ䌾5 ᦬਄ᣨ䋩䈏ૐ᷷䈮ᒙ䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈚 䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䉟䉼䉳䉪䈱㔮ኂ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎㒢⇇᳇᷷䉕Ⓑ䈫ห᭽䈮 3.0qC䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷

䋨㪋䋩㩷 ಄᳇஗ṛ✭๺ኻ╷䈱⹏ଔᜰᮡ

㩷5᦬਄ᣨ䈱ᦨૐ᳇᷷䈲ᦨㄭ11ᐕ㑆䈪3.6qC䈪䈅䉎䇯઒䈮 䈖䈱ᤨ䇮⋓࿯䈮䉋䉍಄᳇䈏஗ṛ䈚 0.6qC 䈱ૐਅ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈫䈜 䉏䈳䇮᳇᷷ 3.0qC 䈫䈭䉍㔮䈏㒠䉍䈩䇮↰ᬀ䈋䈏ቢੌ䈚䈢䈳䈎䉍 䈱Ⓑ 䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎૞ ‛ 䈮ᄢ 䈐䈭ⵍ ኂ 䉕ਈ 䈋䈢น ⢻ ᕈ 䈏䈅 䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮಄᳇ኻ╷䉕ᣉ䈚䇮᳇᷷䈱ૐਅ㊂䉕 0.5qC એਅ䈮 ᛥ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉏䈳䇮䈖䈱ⵍኂ䈲⊒↢䈚䈭䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

৻ ᣇ 䇮಄ ᳇ ஗ṛ ኻ ╷ 䈱ኻ⽎ㄘ ૞ ‛ 䉕䊅䉲䈫䈚䈢႐ว䇮㐿⧎

ᦼ䈪䈅䉎 4 ᦬਄䊶ਛᣨ䈱᳇᷷䈫ᨐ᮸䈱㔮ኂ⊒↢㒢⇇᷷ᐲ䈱 㑐ଥ䈏໧㗴䈫䈭䉎䇯᷹ቯዪ䈮䈍䈔䉎 4 ᦬䈱ᦨૐ᳇᷷䈲ᦨㄭ 10 ᐕ䈪1.3qC 䈪䈅䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮䊅䉲䈱㐿⧎ᦼ䈱㔮ኂ⊒↢㒢⇇

᷷ᐲ1.8qC 䈫䈜䉎䈫䇮઒䈮䈖䈱ᤨ䇮⋓࿯䈮䉋䉍಄᳇䈏஗ṛ䈚 0.5qC 䈱ૐਅ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈫䈜䉏䈳䇮᳇᷷䈲1.8qC 䈫䈭䉍㔮ኂ䈏

⊒ ↢ 䈜 䉎 䇯 䈖 䈱 ႐ ว 䇮 ಄ ᳇ ኻ ╷ 䉕 ᣉ 䈚 䇮 ᳇ ᷷ 䈱 ૐ ਅ ㊂ 䉕 0.5qC ᧂḩ䈮ᛥ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉏䈳䇮䈖䈱ⵍኂ䈲⊒↢䈚䈭䈇䈫

⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

㩷 䈖䉏䉌䈎䉌䇮಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䈮䉋䉎᷷ᐲૐਅ䈱✭๺ኻ╷䉕⻠䈛 䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䉕0.5qCએ਄䈫䈚䈢䇯

↰ᬀ ᵴ

⌕ ᦼ

ಽ ߌ ߟᦨ

⋓ ᦼ

᦭ ല ಽߌ ߟ ᳿ቯ

ᦼ ᦨ 㜞 ಽߌ ߟ ᦼ

Ⓞ 㚂 ಽൻ

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♟ ޖ

੃ ᾫ ᦼ

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Ⓞ ᦼ

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ᷫ ᢙ ಽⵚ ᦼ ᨑ

᪪ ಽൻ

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⧎ಽ ൻ ᦼ

⧎

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᦬㧛ᣣ

Ⓑ ߩ ᚑ 㐳

⨲ਂ E

⨍ᢙ

⨲ਂ

⨍ᢙ

ᩕ㙃↢㐳ᦼ ↢ᱺ↢㐳ᦼ ⊓ޓᾫޓᦼ

಄ኂ߇⊒↢ߒᤃ޿

࿑䋭㪎㩷 䊅䉲䈱↢⢒ㆊ⒟^㪌㪀㩷

⪭⪲

᦬

ભޓ⌁ޓᦼ ⊒⧘㨯㐿⧎㨯

⚿ᨐᦼ ᨑޓ⪲

᜛ᄢᦼ ᨐታ⢈ᄢ

ᚑᾫᦼ 㙃ಽ⫾Ⓧᦼ ભ⌁ᦼ ᤐᩮ ⑺ᩮ

⊒⧘

ᣂ᪳ ᨐታ

↢ℂ⊛⪭ᨐ

ᨐታ ⚦⢩⢈ᄢ

⢦ߩ߁㨯⧎☳ᒻᚑ 㐿⧎ ⧎⧘ಽൻ ⧎ེᒻᚑ

⚦⢩ಽⵚ

↢⢒

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᦬ 㧠 㧡 㧢 㧣 㧤 㧥 㧝 㧞

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ᨐታ ᨑ⪲ߩ

િ㐳ዷ㐿 ⾂⬿㙃ಽߩേ߈

ᨐታߩ⊒⢒

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߼ ల ታ ω ᚑ ᾫ 㙃 ಽ ォ

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⧎ ᐨ ಽ ൻ ᆎ ᦼ

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ભޓ⌁ޓᦼ

⾂⬿㙃ಽ

⫾Ⓧᦼ ᨑ⪲᜛ᄢᦼ

หൻ㙃ಽ

િ㐳ዷ㐿ᦼ

⾂⬿㙃ಽ

ᨐታ⢈ᄢ ᨑߩలታ ᦼ

િ 㐳 ω ల ታ

࿑䋭㪍㩷 Ⓑ䈱ᚑ㐳䈫಄ኂ䈏⊒↢䈚ᤃ䈇ᤨᦼ㩷

࿑䋭㪏㩷 䉟䉼䉳䉪䈱↢⢒ㆊ⒟^8),9)

㪐㪈㩷

㪌㪅㩷㩷಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ੍᷹䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷

㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ䈱3ᰴరᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎ᡰ㈩ᣇ⒟ᑼ䈫 䈚䈩䇮㕖࿶❗ᕈ䋨ኒᐲU৻ቯ䋩䈱ㅪ⛯䈱ᑼ䇮ㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼ䇮䉣 䊈䊦䉩䊷ᣇ⒟ᑼ䉕↪䈇䇮ੂᵹ䊝䊂䊦䈮䈲৻⥸⊛䈮䉋䈒૶↪䈘 䉏䉎䇸k䋭㱑2 ᣇ⒟ᑼ䊝䊂䊦䇹䉕↪䈇䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮᷷ᐲᏅ䈮䉋䉎ᶋ ജ䈲䊑䉳䊈䉴䉪ㄭૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ᣇ⒟ᑼ䉕᦭㒢૕Ⓧᴺ 䈪㔌ᢔൻ䈚䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈪⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䇯

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䈢䈣䈚䇮㩷

㫏_㫀㩷 㪑ᐳᮡ㩷 㫌_㫀㩷 㪑ᵹ૕ㅦᐲ㩷 㫋㩷 㪑ᤨ㑆㩷 㱝㩷 㪑ᵹ૕ኒᐲ㩷 㫇㩷 㪑ᵹ૕࿶ജ㩷 㱘㩷 㪑☼ᕈଥᢙ㩷 㱘_㫋㩷 㪑᷵☼ᕈଥᢙ㩷 㱎㩷 㪑૕⤘ᒛ₸㩷 㩷 㩷

㪧㫉㩷 㪑䍪䍽䍵䍻䍢䍷ᢙ㩷 㪧㫉㫋㩷 㪑ੂᵹ䍪䍽䍵䍻䍢䍷ᢙ㩷 㩿㪔㪇㪅㪐㪀㩷 㫂㩷 㪑ੂᵹ䍒䍦䍷䍕䍼䍎㩷 㱑㩷 㪑ੂᵹᶖᄬ₸㩷

䋨㪈䋩㩷 Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙ

㩷㩷㪈㪀㩷 ᵹ౉㕙᧦ઙ䋨㘑ㅦ᧦ઙ䋩

㩷 ኻ⽎ ࿾ၞ 䈱㕒 Ⓩ ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎㘑 ㅦಽ Ꮣ䈏ᓧ 䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈢 䉄䇮ᣢᓔ੐଀䉕ෳ⠨䈮100m㜞䈘䈪0.5m/s䈫䈚䇮㋦⋥ᣇะ䈱 ಽᏓ䈲1/10ਸ਼ೣ䈮ᓥ䈉䉅䈱䈫䈚䈢䇯

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§ ₍₆₎

㩷 䈢䈣䈚䇮

㩷 㩷 㩷U(z)䋺છᗧ㜞䈘䈮䈍䈔䉎㘑ㅦ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷Za 䋺ၮḰ㜞䈘䋨Za =100m䋩

㩷 㩷 㩷Ua 䋺ၮḰ㜞䈘䈮䈍䈔䉎㘑ㅦ䋨Ua=0.5m/s䋩 㩷 㩷 z 䋺࿾⴫㕙䈎䉌䈱㋦⋥㜞䈘

䋨᷷ᐲ᧦ઙ䋩

㩷 ᣢᓔ੐଀䉕ෳ⠨䈮0䌾10m 㜞䈘䈱᷷ᐲ T 䈲࿾⴫䈪-3㷄䇮 㜞䈘10m䈪0㷄䈫䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮ᰴᑼ䈮䉋䉍ਈ䈋䈢䇯10m䈎䉌਄ⓨ

䈱⸃ᨆ㗔ၞႺ⇇䉁䈪䈲৻᭽䈮0㷄䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ^T

^{z 0.3uz}

^{-3 (7)}

㩷 䈢䈣䈚䇮

㩷 㩷T(z)䋺㜞䈘䌺䈪䈱᷷ᐲ

㩷 㩷z 䋺࿾⴫㕙䈎䉌䈱㋦⋥㜞䈘䋨0䌾10m䋩 㩷㩷㪉㪀㩷 ࿾⴫㕙᧦ઙ

䋨࿾⴫㕙ᛶ᛫䋩

㩷 㩷 ᰴᑼ䈪⴫䈘䉏䉎ኻᢙೣ䈪ਈ䈋䈢䇯 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷

z ln z z u

U

0

*

N

㩷 䈢䈣䈚䇮 㩷 㩷u*䋺៺ᡂㅦᐲ 㩷 㩷 㱖䋺䉦䊦䊙䊮ቯᢙ

㩷 㩷z 䋺࿾⴫㕙䈎䉌䈱㋦⋥㜞䈘

㩷 䋨䌺=1/2h䋬h:࿾⴫㕙䈮ធ䈜䉎╙৻ⷐ⚛䈱㜞䈘䋩 㩷 㩷z0䋺࿾⴫㕙䈱☻ᐲ㐳䋨z0=0.20m䋩

䋨ᄢ᳇䈫࿾⴫㕙䈱ᾲવ㆐䋩

࿾⴫㕙䈱᷷ᐲ䉕

3.0㷄䈫䈚䇮ᄢ᳇䈱ᾲ੤឵䈲᷷ᐲኻᢙೣ

䈮䉋䉎ᾲવ㆐ᑼ䈪ਈ䈋䈢䇯 㩷㩷㪊㪀㩷 ஥㕙䊶਄ⓨ㕙᧦ઙ 㩷 䊐䊥䊷䉴䊥䉾䊒᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷㩷㪋㪀㩷 ᵹ಴㕙᧦ઙ ⥄ὼᵹ಴᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈢䇯

㩷㩷㪌㪀㩷 䊜䉾䉲䊠ಽഀ

㩷 ᳓ᐔᣇะ䇮㋦⋥ᣇะ䈫䉅䈮㆏〝⋓࿯๟ㄝ䉕1m㑆㓒䈪⚦䈎 䈒䊜䉾䉲䊠ಽഀ䈚䇮㆏〝⋓࿯䈎䉌㆙䈙䈎䉎䈮ᓥ䈇䊜䉾䉲䊠㑆㓒䉕

☻䈒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 㩷㩷㪍㪀㩷 ⸘▚ᣇᴺ

㩷 ⸘▚䈲⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈱᷷ᐲ䈏ૐਅ䈚ቯᏱ䈮䈭䉎䉁䈪ⴕ䈦䈢䇯

㪍㪅㩷㩷㆏〝⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈱᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䈫✭๺ኻ╷䈱ᬌ⸛㩷 䋨㪈䋩㩷 ஗ṛ⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦

㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ੍᷹䈱ኻ⽎࿾඙䈱3ᰴర⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䉕࿑㧙䈮␜

䈜䇯⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䈲ኅደ䈭䈬䈱ᑪ▽‛䉅⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱࿾

඙䈱⼱╭䈲䇮⸘↹㆏〝䈫ᐔⴕ䈮⼱╭䈏⿛䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ᦨ⚳⊛䈮 ฦ ⼱ ╭ 䈏ว ᵹ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯⋓ ࿯ᑪ ⸳ 䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⼱ ╭䉕 ಽᢿ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯⸃ᨆ▸࿐䈲⼱╭䉕࿐䉃ᮮ 1,630m㬍❑

450m䈫䈚䈢䇯

࿑䋭㪐 ಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎ⷐ 㜞ߐ(㨦)

㘑ㅦ 7

᷷ᐲ 6 ㆏〝⋓࿯

࿾⴫㕙

⸃ᨆ㗔ၞ

ᵹ౉㕙 㘑਄㕙

਄ⓨ㕙

ᵹ಴㕙 㘑ਅ㕙

⴫䋭㪈㩷 ಄᳇ᵹ஗ṛ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ၮ␆ᣇ⒟ᑼ

㪐㪉㩷

䋨㪉䋩㩷 ㆏〝⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈱᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂

㩷࿑㧙䈮࿾਄1.0m䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ䉕␜䈜䇯࿑㧙䈮ฦ⼱╭

䈱ਛ䈪ᦨ䉅᷷ᐲ䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎࿾ὐ䋨࿑㧙 ਛ䈮␜䈜⿒⍫ශ䈱 వ┵ઃㄭ䋩䈱㋦⋥᷷ᐲಽᏓ䉕␜䈜䇯

㩷㩷㪈㪀㩷 ⃻ᴫ䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ

㩷 ⼱╭No.1䈫No.2䈏วᵹ䈜䉎ઃㄭ䋨วᵹㇱA䋩䇮⼱╭No.1 䈫No.3䈏วᵹ䈜䉎ઃㄭ䋨วᵹㇱB䋩䈪᷷ᐲ䈏ૐ䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯

಄ ᳇ 䈱ᵹ 䉏䈲⼱ ╭ 䈮ᴪ 䈦䈩ᮡ 㜞 䈱ૐ 䈇䈫䈖䉐䈻ᵹ ਅ 䈚䈩䈇 䉎䇯⼱╭No.1䈱วᵹㇱAઃㄭ䈎䉌วᵹㇱB䈻ะ䈉ᵹ䉏䈲䇮 ᵹਅ䈜䉎䈮䈧䉏䈩ㅦ䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯

㩷㩷㪉㪀㩷 ㆏〝⋓࿯ᑪ⸳ᓟ䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ

㩷 ⃻ᴫ䈮ኻ䈚䈩⼱╭No.2ౝ䈏ᦨ䉅᷷ᐲ䈏ૐਅ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ᰴ䈇 䈪⼱╭No.3䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⼱╭No.1ౝ䈪䈲䇮วᵹㇱA䈱⋓

࿯䈮䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈏⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮⼱╭ No.2 䈎䉌 䈱಄ ᳇ ᵹ 䈏⋓ ࿯ 䈮䉋䈦䈩䈾䈫䉖䈬䈏Ⴇ 䈐ᱛ䉄䉌䉏䉎䈢䉄䇮⼱

╭ No.1 䈻ᵹ䉏಴䈜಄᳇㊂䈏ዋ䈭䈒䈭䉍䇮⼱╭ No.1 ౝ䈱ว ᵹㇱA䈎䉌วᵹㇱB㑆䈱᷷ᐲ䈏⃻ᴫ䉋䉍㜞䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 㩷 วᵹㇱ B ઃㄭ䈪䈲㆏〝䈱⋓࿯᭴ㅧ䈮䉋䈦䈩಄᳇䈏ḳ䉁䉍 䉇䈜䈇࿾ ᒻ 䈮䈭䈦䈢䈢䉄䇮ᄙ ዋ ᷷ ᐲ 䈏ૐ ਅ 䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯⼱ ╭ No.2 ౝ䈪䈲಄᳇䈱ᵹ䉏䈏Ⴇ䈐ᱛ䉄䉌䉏䇮⼱╭ో૕䈪಄᳇䈏

஗ṛ䈚᷷ᐲ䈏ૐਅ䈚䇮࿾ὐNo.2-1䈪䈲࿾਄㜞䈘3m䈪᷷ᐲ ૐਅ㊂䈏 0.5㷄䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⼱╭ No.3 ౝ䈱⋓࿯๟ㄝ䈪಄

᳇䈱ᵹ䉏䈏Ⴇ䈐ᱛ䉄䉌䉏䇮಄᳇䈏஗ṛ䈚ᄙዋ᷷ᐲ䈏ૐਅ䈚䈩 䈇䉎䇯

㩷 એ਄䈱⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䇮⼱╭No.2ౝ䈱࿾ὐNo.2-1䈪䈲䇮࿾਄㜞 䈘3m䈪᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䈏0.5㷄䈫䈭䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮Ⓑ╬䈱⢛ਂ䈱ૐ䈇 ㄘ૞‛䈱႐ว䈲䇮಄᳇ᵹ䈱஗ṛ䈮䉋䉎㔮ኂ䈭䈬䈱น⢻ᕈ䈲

ૐ䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮䊅䉲╬䈱⢛ਂ䈱㜞䈇ᨐ᮸䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲䇮 㔮ኂ䈭䈬䈱ᖡᓇ㗀䈏⿠䈖䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮᷷ᐲૐਅ䉕✭

๺䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

䋨㪊䋩㩷 ᷷ᐲૐਅ✭๺╷䈱ᬌ⸛

㩷 ⼱╭ No.2 ౝ䈱᷷ᐲૐਅ䉕✭๺䈜䉎ኻ╷䈲䇮࿾ὐ No.2-1 䈫วᵹㇱA䈮⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈱૏⟎䇮಄᳇䈱 ᵹ 䉏䉕ൊ ᩺ 䈚䇮䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈱ᢿ 㕙 Ⓧ 䋨ᒰ ೋ ⸘ ↹ 䋺30 m²䋩䉕᜛ᄢ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭⸃ᨆᚻ㗅䈪᷷ᐲ ૐਅ䈱✭๺䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ᢿ㕙Ⓧ䉕੍᷹䈚䈢䇯

㽲㩷 䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈱ᢿ㕙Ⓧ䉕40m²䈪⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䋨╙1

᩺䋩䇯⼱╭No.2ౝ䈪⧯ᐓ᷷ᐲૐਅ䈏✭๺䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮

࿾ὐNo.2-1䈱࿾਄㜞䈘3m䈪᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䈲0.5㷄 䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯

㽳㩷 䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䉕ᢿ㕙Ⓧ100m²䈫චಽᄢ䈐䈒䈫䉍⸃

ᨆ䈚䈢䋨╙3᩺䋩䇯࿾ὐNo.2-1䈪චಽ䈮᷷ᐲૐਅ䈏

✭๺䈘䉏䈢䇯

㽴㩷 ╙1᩺䈫╙3᩺䈎䉌᷷ᐲૐਅ䈱✭๺䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ᦨዊ㒢 䈱ᢿ㕙Ⓧ䉕50m²䈫ᗐቯ䈚䈩⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䋨╙2᩺䋩䇯䈠䈱

⚿ᨐ䇮╙1᩺䉋䉍䉅಄᳇஗ṛ䈱⸃ᶖലᨐ䈏䈅䉍䇮࿾ὐ No.2-1 䈱࿾਄㜞䈘 3m 䈪䈱᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䈲 0.4㷄䈫 䈭䈦䈢䇯

㩷 ⼱╭ No.1 ౝ䈪䈲䇮䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈱ᢿ㕙Ⓧ䈱᜛ᄢ䈮

઻䈦䈩䇮วᵹㇱA䈱䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈱ਅᵹ㗔ၞ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮 ᒰ ೋ ⸘ ↹ 䈮Ყ 䈼᷷ ᐲ 䈱ૐ ਅ 䈏⷗ 䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮⃻ ᴫ 䉋䉍᷷ ᐲ 䈲 㜞䈒䇮䉁䈢䇮วᵹㇱA䈎䉌วᵹㇱB䈱࿾਄㜞䈘3mએౝ䈱᷷

ᐲૐਅ㊂䈲0.2㷄એਅ䈪䈅䉎䇯

࿑䋭㪈㪇㩷 㩷 ኻ⽎࿾඙䈱࿾ᒻ䈫⸃ᨆ࿾ᒻ䊝䊂䊦㩷

࿾ᒻ䊝䊂䊦䋨⃻ᴫ䋩㩷 ࿾ᒻ䊝䊂䊦䋨㆏〝ᑪ⸳ᓟ䋩㩷

㆏〝⋓࿯㩷

ኅደ㩷

㩷 㩷 㪐㪊㩷

㩷 䉋䈦䈩䊗䉾䉪䉴䉦䊦䊋䊷䊃䈱ᢿ㕙Ⓧ䈏50 m²એ਄䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮

࿾਄㜞䈘3mએౝ䈪䈲䇮᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䉕0.4㷄એਅ䈮ᛥ䈋䉎䈖 䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䇯

㪎㪅㩷㩷䈍䉒䉍䈮㩷

㩷 ੍ ᷹ ⚿ ᨐ 䈲ᧄ ⸃ ᨆ 䈫ห ⷙ ᮨ 䈱㆏ 〝 ⋓ ࿯ ๟ ㄝ 䈮䈍䈔䉎㘑 ะ䊶㘑ㅦ䇮᷷ᐲ䈱ታ᷹଀䉇㆏〝⋓࿯䈱ᑪ⸳೨ᓟ䈮䈍䈔䉎᷷

ᐲಽᏓ䇮᷷ᐲૐਅ㊂䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ੐଀䈫Ყセ䈚䈩䈾䈿ᅷᒰ䈭 䉅䈱䈫⠨ 䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮಄᳇ ᵹ ஗ ṛ੍ ᷹䈮↪ 䈇䈢੍᷹᧦

ઙ 䈲 ኻ ⽎ ࿾ ඙ 䈱 ታ ᷹ ⚿ ᨐ 䈎 䉌 ᓧ 䉌 䉏 䈢 㘑 ะ 䊶 㘑 ㅦ 䇮 ᷷ ᐲ 䊂䊷䉺䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮ㄭ㓞䈱᷹ቯዪ䊂䊷䉺䈫ᣢᓔ੐଀䉕ෳ⠨䈮䈚 䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮ኻ⽎࿾඙䈮䈍䈇䈩⃻ᴫ䈱ታ᷹⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᬌ⸽

䉕䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䉋䉍ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

1) ᤘ๺ 54 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇸㔮ኂ䈫ᄛ㑆䈱᳇ᵹ䇹ⷐᣦ䇮ㄘ

ᬺ᳇⽎䇮Vol.35,No.2,pp103-111,1979

2) ㄭ⮮⚐ᱜ䋺࿾ᒻ䈫࿾⴫㕙ᕈ⾰䈏ᄛ㑆䈱ᢳ㕙㘑䊶ጊ㘑䊶⋆࿾ᄢ᳇䈱

಄ළ䈮෸䈿䈜ലᨐ(1)䇮ᄤ᳇䇮Vol.31䋬No.10䋬pp.625-632䋬1984 3) ᳇⽎䈱ㄉౖ䋺ᐔಠ␠䇮pp.265䋬1999

4) ␠࿅ᴺੱㄘᬺ᳓೑ታ⠌䉧䉟䊄✬㓸ᆔຬળ䋺ታ㛎ታ⠌䉲䊥䊷䉵No.2 ㄘᬺ᳓೑ቇታ⠌䉧䉟䊄䇮pp.58-59䋬1992

5) ␠࿅ᴺੱㄘ᧛Ṫ᧛ᢥൻදળ䋺ട㒰ᑼㄘᬺᛛⴚᄢ♽ ᨐ᮸✬ 4 䊅 䉲 ⷏ᵗ䊅䉲 ၮ␆✬䇮1993

6) ⠀↢ኼ㇢䇮ਛᎹⴕᄦ䇮ጊᧄ⦟ਃ䇮ဈ਄㩷 ീ䇮⍫็ਁኼ䇮ၴ⣶㩷 ⚐䋺 ㄘᬺ᳇⽎ቇ䇮ᢥ᳗ၴ䇮pp.118-158䋬1978

7) ␠࿅ᴺੱㄘ᧛Ṫ᧛ᢥൻදળ䋺ട㒰ᑼㄘᬺᛛⴚᄢ♽ ᨐ᮸✬ 4 䊅 䉲 ⷏ᵗ䊅䉲 ၮ␆ᛛⴚ✬䇮1997

8) ␠࿅ᴺੱㄘ᧛Ṫ᧛ᢥൻදળ䋺ട㒰ᑼㄘᬺᛛⴚᄢ♽ ᨐ᮸✬5 䉪䊥 䉟䉼䉳䉪 䉪䊦䊚 䉨䉡䉟 ၮ␆ᛛⴚ✬䇮1990

9) ␠࿅ᴺੱㄘ᧛Ṫ᧛ᢥൻදળ䋺ട㒰ᑼㄘᬺᛛⴚᄢ♽ ᨐ᮸✬5 䉪䊥 䉟䉼䉳䉪 䉪䊦䊚 䉨䉡䉟 ♖ㄘኅ䈱䉟䉼䉳䉪ᩱၭᛛⴚ䇮ජ⪲䊶ጟ↰ 5䇮 1983

࿑䋭㩷 ㋦⋥᷷ᐲಽᏓ䋨࿾ὐ0Q䋬0Q0Q䋩

࿾ὐ㪥㫆㪅㪊㪄㪈 㪇

㪈 㪉 㪊 㪋 㪌 㪍 㪎 㪏 㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈

㪄㪊㪅㪇 㪄㪉㪅㪌 㪄㪉㪅㪇 㪄㪈㪅㪌 㪄㪈㪅㪇

᷷ᐲ䇭㩿㷄㪀

㋦⋥㜞䈘䇭㩿㫄㪀

⃻䇭䇭ᴫ ᒰೋ⸘↹᩺

╙㪈᩺

╙㪉᩺

╙㪊᩺

࿾ὐ㪥㫆㪅㪉㪄㪈 㪇

㪈 㪉 㪊 㪋 㪌 㪍 㪎 㪏 㪐 㪈㪇 㪈㪈

㪄㪊㪅㪇 㪄㪉㪅㪌 㪄㪉㪅㪇 㪄㪈㪅㪌 㪄㪈㪅㪇

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