Title カンボジア トンレサープ湖東岸地域農村における集落の解体と再編 : 一村落社会の 1970 年以降の歴史経験の検証 Author(s) 小林, 知 Citation 東南アジア研究 (2005), 43(3): Issue Date URL http
31
0
0
全文
(2) BCD ῐ῏H ῏ I ῎ῌῌῑ"῍῎J.
(3) ῎῎ ! ῍ῒῌ "#$%&'()* ῎῎. +. ,. -῍. An Examination of the Demise and Reconstruction of a Cambodian Village since ῍῏῎ῌ: A Case Study from the Eastern Tonle Sap Region KD76N6H=> Satoru*. As is well known, Cambodia was plunged into five years of internal warfare in ῍ῒῌ and suffered under totalitarian state rule during the Pol Pot era of ῍ῒῑ῏ῒ. These historical facts evoke various images of social change. However, the reality of those changes has not been well researched until quite recently. This paper, based on long-term rural fieldwork, examines in detail the demise and reconstruction of a Cambodian village in the eastern region of the Tonle Sap Lake since ῍ῒῌ and explores changes and continuities in the village as a geographical and organizational entity. The research area fell under communist control in ῍ῒῌ, and in February ῍ῒῐ most of the villagers were relocated to the provincial capital by Lon Nol government forces. After their return to the village following the communist victory in April ῍ῒῑ, they were categorized as “new people,” and most were not allowed to live in their own houses. By analyzing the history of each household compound and the villagers’ accounts of their own relocation, the paper reveals differences in villagers’ experiences before, during, and after the era of turmoil. In this way, this paper demonstrates how Cambodian village society is composed of people living together who once held various attitudes to the revolutionary state. Moreover, this paper examines what drove the reconstruction of village society. After the Pol Pot period, survivors returned to their original villages and took ownership of their previous household compounds in the process of re-defining the local social order. This means that the continuity of village residents shaped the fundamental conditions for village reconstruction. In addition, although the socialist government in the ῍ΐῌs denied private land ownership, the villagers could request and obtain new household compounds. This facilitated the expansion of the village’s geographic scope. Furthermore, analysis of village organization from a diachronic perspective illustrates the uxorilocal residence pattern as a continuous organizational characteristic of village society. In the historical processes since ῍ῒῌ, the village landscape changed and many lives were lost. However, the village has reconstructed itself based on continuity in both its residents and its organizational characteristics. Keywords: forced relocation, Pol Pot era, reconstruction, continuity, return, uxorilocal residence pattern ῍ῌ῏ῌ῎ῐ./01 23ῌ245 678 9: ;<=1. * >?@A BCDE F Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University e-mail : kobasaGcseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp 273.
(4) i[\ ῐ῏» ῏ ¼. ῌ ῎ ῌ ῏ ῍
(5) ῍ΐῌ ῍ῌ
(6) ῍ΐῑ ῐ ῍ΐ ῍ ῍ῑῌ !"#$%& 'Democratic Kampuchea. () *+ῌ*,% -. / 0 !"1 23#4 5"$6%78 9: 8&;'< ( = & >? ῍. !! @)A= *+$6 ,-B CDEFG,."/$HIJKL 01M234!" NOPQR7565 H
(7) R @&;'<78 DSF+ TUFV9! :;!"M<=>WX8 &;Yῌ?Y@AB>Z!"[\
(8) ] *+ῌ*,%)&; (^ H _C`DaRE! @FG HIb!"DcdJeKf*F, g*hiF ῍ῒj k lmno pqmrῌ DSF+Ts '῍ῐ tu. L "v 9R MNCwHxyOzPQ{7R!"N SDTU|_C`D V}~W "
(9) " , X!"d F CmY *$FYD{ Z[Y|0 ` D L ""7H C\]q#^_` 5"῎. !! -&;f+a`b78 c] d5. 9 TU7-eWX8 vBf@g"$6 lCῌc 'May Ebihara. g>hM = c ῍ῑ ῒῌ #iZj=. ¡Uke¢5"lm?Y ῏. c *+ῌ*,%x ῍. *+ ῌ *,%)lH mn { vv ῌ q£ 'Ben Kiernan. o*5 gKiernan ῍ῒ: ῐῒῌj *+ῌ*, H ¤¥ p¦@q§rs{¨tuQv© ! ªF, 'ªFST.ῌ$TcF g῍ῐ ; ῎ῌῌ῎j «w x) g῎ῌῌ῍j yz g῍j *hiF g῍ῒj ¬{ g῎ῌῌῐj {® ῎. #$yO|[ ῍ΐῑ a} *+ῌ*, 'Pol Pot. ~
(10) !"M ¯? ¥!" ῍ΐῒ (°0 "[Z[| :_C`D * +ῌ*,~
(11) !"M{ %[ !"[-±[W= Z[ ¡OfC= v ² !"]5" K ge. g. Kiernan ῍ῒj ῏. cYgv gEbihara ῍ῒj ³ TU= pc]hM d m´F@[\s gOvesen et al. ῍ῒ: ῎ j ! µ ¤-e¶· !"(&;= [\ ! NS[~¸hFhi[\ gWillmott ῍ῒΐj *$FY &TUe gKalab ῍ῒj TU~¹F ºC gª+ºF+ ῎ῌῌ῎j hm#YMTUY@- gMartel ῍ΐῑj 274.
(12) ῍V:WXY :8s$FM ·7)2& [<^.
(13) ῍
(14) ῍ῌ ῍ ῐ ῌ !"# $ %Ebihara ῍ῌ; ῍῏a; ῍῏b& '() * ῍ΐῌ +, -./0' ῍ΐ῏ 1023 #045 *6 789:;:< ' = >2 ? @A BC D!" E#$F<G % &'()*H ῌ +,I *- <. + 89 :;:+, JK/* 01 L2&2 M3N,'O+ PQRS $* 452T=6O7894UO ῌ V:WXY:Z ;[ \<6O=] >? @ AOB^ _A) CA` () 89 :;:+,JK a* 0 A b procheachon thmey c`' 5'* ῍ΐῑ ῐ deDBC D!" E#$F2 a L b procheachon chas 'eI1N!" a Af) g E6FG2hῑ H I* 5 JKL > / Mi:Z6OKLjk60NN)lO=P62 h + PQRS* 6Qm'=6 ><R no M ST 2h4O,A KL',' 0a *H 8,+ m`pqA) r2a UR Vs WA) + = 2 PQRS $* ῌ XeI &:Z# tu Yvw )ῒ fOmU xZ &2* ῍ΐῌ X y (iO,[2z{ \B], ) + ῍ΐ e| 2& ^*y (i_} + 2&i$;6ῌ:Z6~ + ῌ X eDeI2`3q,') +abc ' cd') f'` PQRS tu* xZ 4 +#. +,8,+ &:Z z ef g [h 2h4 ῌ XeI :Z ^ziijX6Ok lm no ) p* V:WXY q rof) :8s$F = & C ῍ΐῌ X G%ti* 2& [< I ^=] uf ῐ ῌ veI V:WXY2* (V:8YBw bThe People’s Republic of Kampuchea ,' j*:Z D<x yz QP s ¡¢:Z D{£ |¤ } ~+,*¥¦§¨Oy= © j ª + 3NO+ ῍ ῐ dV:WXY bThe State of Cambodia «N,' :Z D n¬ I x*®w' ῑ LjD2 ¯° bprocheachon mulathan ic ±vB,') e p 2 V : W X Y ² ³ ´ * Franklin Huffman Franco-Khmer Transcription System ¯p i %Heder and Ledgerwood ῍ῒ: xvii& ῒ PQRS* {vµ¶ Ot· ¸T<¹ ¸´º¹ lm» !" 4[ h _A) q2 &:Z<f):Z¼6Olm O %Ebihara ῎ῌῌ῎ ; Ebihara and Ledgerwood ῎ῌῌ῎& 275.
(15) ? ῐ῏¼ ῏ `. ΐ fact-findings
(16)
(17) !"#$ %&'() &ῌ&(* +, - ./0123 45* 6"7 1$ !$ 89:5 ;< => , $! ?= @ AB85 ῍ΐῌ ! C"DE#F,01G #$ 1, HI ῌ JK%L ῍2 &'1&ῌ&((MN)I : *O P+Q,-. R/, $!῎2 ῍ΐ !HS"0K $ ῏2#F41/. ῌ ῒῐῑ῍῎῏ ῌ ῌ ῒῐῑ . T&(U1T&'VWXYZT[23 ZT[ 23\ ]^ _4 ῒ A `5 ab!6 ῍ῌ cd( 13T&(U 6 ῎ῌ c d(e7 3 8 ῍ [ ῍ῐ Q( f3g hi ῐ fj9-.1$5 k_4a. l:$!. ;<f=> Qb5 VL 0k?@ . mA, 8 ῎ ?= VL Bn23 CD 1o Ep qr =$ . VL FfQ(GHIJ,KLfs+,tu 8-2vw. ` fx, mA$!. HI My0Q(Nm1$! VL OP #FQ. h ῎ῌῌ῍! ῏ zQ{ |1 VL KLR῍ῐ = KL}:~ΐΐῑ*23b. ΐ 3S %TU< \) |VI_W %VI' \) |X:Y: ῍ ! ῍῍ z 6 ῏ !Z ? [=-2?$5 ῎ῌῌῌ ! ῍῎ z ῎ῌῌ῎ ! ῐ z 2=> \]^S X \ T &(U11(] ^_ `!Qb5 +a . bc$5 d - "B8!oG ῍ΐ !HS _ e$! 5 ῍ῌ ! f g_hiB85f j 2klῌ+ ¡ ¢£ lmG¤nb5 ῍῏ !op¥¦§¨ qrf£=$ ῍ῌ ! Z© |h;j 2 @,f 8|h b5 0|h ªq7-2 «! (M¬(¢ῌs t® 45(M>u<vEwx O,l 1_ y/
(18) z¯{,°±fG«²³ ´/!Sµ 1 ¯ Q(¨} 1 Y Q([ Q( |}2}:B8! 002Q( ²~,\U phoum 1 h¶
(19) |b! u ; · G²~ , ;< -M ῍ FfQ(GHIJ,KLfs+, ¸\U %Q( ) % ) $! ¹º· 1$!\U %) 1[_$!c?, 5 $ VL 9» <f ¸ b! 5/ , ¹i²~ ,01.B85 276.
(20) "#ῌ$%&'() *%+,-./01 23456789:;<. ῌ ῌ . ῌCambodia Topographical Maps No. ῑῒ῏ῐ JICA, ῍ῒῒῒ !. ῌ ῍ VL ῎ῌῌ῍ ῏ . ῌ
(21) 277.
(22) ·¸¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼ ῌῌ. ./0123ῌ401 ?VL / ῎ῌῌ῍ ῏ ³ ^῎; 4. s 3. r 3. >. ῌ῍ ῍ῌ῍῍ ῎ῌ῍῎ ῏ῌ῍῏ ῐῌ῍ῐ ῑῌ῍ῑ ῒῌ῍ῒ ΐῌ῍ΐ ῌ῍. ῍ῌ ῍῍῏ ῏ΐ ῑ ῎ΐ ῍ ῎῍ ῑ ῌ. ΐ ΐ ῑῒ ῐῒ ῐῑ ῏῏ ῎῎ ΐ ῐ. ῍ῒ ῎ῌῌ ῏ ῍ῌῐ ΐ῎ ῑ῍ ῐ῏ ῍῎ ῐ. (>. ῏. ῏ΐ. ΐΐῑ. M´῎i¢£ µ῎s3MRi¶+. 2G y ^ _ w x R S | R S « R S (. >. ῌ῍. 01YZ ?VL / ῎ῌῌ῍ ῏ ³. ῍. ῎. ῏. ῐ. ῑ. ῒ. ΐ. . . ῍ῌ. > ?@. ῏ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῌ ῏ ῎ ῌ ῌ. ῌ ῌ ῑ ῍῎ ῏. ῌ ῌ ῏ ῍ῐ ῒ. ῌ ῌ ῏ ῎῏ . ῌ ῌ ῍ ῍ ῍ῌ. ῌ ῌ ῌ ΐ ῍῍. ῌ ῌ ῌ ῏ ΐ. ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῑ. ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῍. ῏ ῏ ῍ῐ ΐΐ ῑ῎. ῏. ῑ. ῎ῌ. ῎῏. ῏ῑ. ῎. ῍. ῍ῌ. ῑ. ῍. ? ? ? ? ?. ῎ ῎ ῑ῎ ῏ῑ. ῍ῐ ?῍ῌῌ. M´῎i¢£. ῍ῌ
(23) !"#$ %&'()* + , ῎ῌῌῐ- ./012 3ῌ45&'6 ῍ 7 ' ῎ 89:;<=> ῐ ; ?ῒ῏@ A'B6CD E./;<F G ῍ΐῌ HIJK9LMNO;PA'B6= C' Q RSTUV WXCDY Z [
(24) O\ 5&'6 ῎ 7 '῍῍ ]^_` ῏ aῌb7c \ ?d ec ῐῌ f ῒῌ 8ghai jk)/lam )c\ Q ] ` n ῍ am ῍ =/lopAc 9q ῐ ?d ecr3 ?s3 6tmuQvCD 'wxRSy ῍ῐ z{'6 |RS}~ 01YZ> ῑ 6 F G {' ?ῒῐ@ ῍ῌ ] ?bontuk &'` 6Ek'N>^6O \ {' 6 ] % ῌ` , ῎ῌῌ῍- &' tO \ =A'6 V &'B6 & /l& '012 ¡¢£//;<¤Z¥\ ¦ §¨k , ῎ῌῌῐ- ῍῍ BBy ©ª ,῍ῒ- §O «RSy6 RS v ¬ t¬S !=zc01A ®'¯°RS ±²RS !}~A' 278.
(25) ῎ ·¸l¹º» uB ¼
(26) h.
(27) bilateral
(28)
(29) Ebihara ῍ΐΐ: ῑ῎῍ῑ῏ !" #$%&'(
(30) )* +, -./
(31) 0 1 2 3456 (῍῎ 050 7 8 54 /95 :;
(32) 0 <!= "'> # ῎ $%?
(33) @
(34) 0(&'&AB(0/3
(35) ῏῍ &' C)*+&D,E F G-H?
(36) I-C6( J0 J . ῎ &' K/ 0 L()*+
(37) &' &D,0 (῍῏ L( VL M10( ῍῏ῒ N2 . O
(38) 9 N2 ῎ 3 ?N P9Q" R34( J ST ῑ R &' N24 5&'U6V C6(῍ῐ 9LB W7
(39) 0 X4Y
(40) Z854:;
(41) 0 93:Y
(42) =
(43) 0 &' D,
(44) [6I- K/
(45)
(46) AB;<)* <!= ῌ ῌ ῐ῍῎῏ῑ =\]^ Y VL &Q"
(47) 0 ῍ΐῌ > 4?@A]_ B C` 8a&DEV 050 59 bFGHI cJ?dK B Ge L6(fg hD, MN iOC 9LB YY jklmnolp&P0 Q0(qRST&rUV .54 fg 8a st ;u(V &3VWXC JY=\ v Y9 cJ Z[V \w B [6V [6xyC ]z A
(48) VL ῍ῐ &' ῍῎ ^{ῌ|_ A}`I&F~ M1=( J&{a_ bV
(49) # ῏ AS ῍ΐῌ >]c {0( ῑ῍ ῎ ῍ΐῌ ΐῐ > {0( ῍ῒ CB Y47 ῒΐ ῍ΐῌ >]_ [6 de&fSY
(50) ῍῎ B gNh
(51) )* ῌB p khsae. i j
(52) SX#Z2 9LB "'>{k lV
(53) LB pῌ pml krom kruosar. p j pmlwm ?
(54)
(55) n2 Clῌl bâng p’oun. l >o l pq >r j
(56) 6(sL#Z2 )* tQ54(*/ῌ+/ p 9LB
(57) )* i'&M1VY
(58) uv2 050 JYpῌpml
(59) 0 0( ¡¢l 8av\d 0 £w0(,E¤ 1 &x ῍῏ ]y ῎ &'&zV¥ ^{ ¦ §&{ h? |6( ¨ §&' |B A6 ©&a $%?
(60) @&'&I,0 ªl«}~¬
(61) 0( ῎ &'. ῎ &' h7
(62) U [6 w 8- C6( ῍ῐ YY O
(63) 9 N24
(64) &' ?NV8a& % ῍ῒῌ > a ®w0(N2U6 1 Mizuno ῍ΐ῍
(65) w y ¯Y
(66) = (0/=\ῌ° ῍ῌ >a N2: &'54 / ±?54 § D .C6( ²g B ,& ³> C`8a54 ´µ&s¶ 4 2¶1 DZ &SWXC 279.
(67) ´µ¶· ¸ ¹ ῍ῌ. ~jc
(68) nVL ?o. O / jbr OPQ῍1j _ O ῍ _ O ῍! no _ O ῍ nῌo _ O ῍ n o _ O ῍_ n¡¢ῌ£¤o ¥. j :~V I
(69) no . . . | O. no no n o n o n o n o. . . . no. . `t῎{|¦§( ¨῎©cῌª:HEaU«¬| DI®¯° ¥ ±!"²³(. ῌ ῌ OPQ:TUVIAB1rs nVL ?o `t῎uvwx%yz:MN'{|}(.
(70) ῌ !"# $%&' ( )*#+',-./0 123456789:;# < ( =>3:0 VL ?@AB1:CDEF'GHIJKL:MN' OPQRSTUVIWLXD. AB1 YZ# ( [VE O\:JK&]S^IAB1 a _a _ O: `aVIAB1 b _b _ O:67VIAB1 c _c %bcVEde :f#% d g:h ( $d i:fVI Ojklm nd o %pq 280.
(71) ³^ῌ´yµ¶· }y¸x{¹ºH» ª_
(72) ># I¼`.
(73)
(74)
(75) ! "
(76) #$ %&' ()*
(77) + ,-./ 01῍ῑ2 34
(78) 56 7 ῍ΐῌ 5 8 9 :;<
(79) => ῎ ῌῌ ῍ῐ῎ῌ ῏ῌ ?@ ῍ 3. !A+BCD+ !. E "FG H ῏ a ῍ Ia ῍῎ ! #
(80) =JK
(81) ῍῏ῌ 5 !. 3 L$/%MNOP& $Q
(82) ' R ! "
(83) #$ 3 (S )T
(84) ῑῌ I ῒῌ UGVD* +,-. W/
(85) X0 )T WY Z1[2 3\3P4
(86) 5 ] ]^ +,- _6 `_6 72 a8b,cd
(87) ef gh3 ijk.
(88) ῍. ῍῏ῌ 5
(89) ²/RB!. / 8 >JO9 "
(90) #$ lm
(91). l 3 :; n<opqrsto = ῐ JK
(92) u>?/
(93) ῍ῒ2 = ῐ 6@3 ῍῏ῌ
(94) =R! "
(95) #$ %G v AP 3 VL. 8 W/BE G w 0 VL. 3 SK. . PA. SM. Vxyz{|! 9 Y C| D
(96) EF}~y| TB. PL. SNG. v GH q}{y VL. /I ῏ῌ p{} .
(97) J / DS
(98) JV R ` J3 H ῍ 2
(99) v K ΐ 3 KS R/ 9 "
(100) #$ `2 lm
(101) G L D*3 DS
(102) l8b,Jjef . / R. D Z1lmM N awwa
(103) .R+ GV 3 OP
(104) Qj 'L 8 W/+ ῍ R=R = ῐ @3 ῍ῑῌ
(105) CDS3! "
(106) #$ %G v ῍ῑ2 K "
(107) #$ 3 "C
(108) S ZF'Z1T ' J U$ VW ῍ῌ: ῎῍῏ ¡X ῍ῒ2 ῍ΐῌ 5¢ ,%£'¤KY 6 &¥3 8 ¦9@§
(109) u; ¨©
(110) = ῐ
(111) 3 'L 8 W/ZW=R v / xyz{| SK a}~y| PL BP / DS [3 'LW*, )T ªM 'LW *«¬{y vRw®¯° ª() 8 ,
(112) 3 ±j ¥ ¡ c j01°K\]G 281.
(113) KLMNMOP ῏῎Q ῎ ῌῌ. a ῌ a ῌ῍ b ῌ b ῍ῌ
(114) . ῏ ῏ !"# $ !%&'()*+, -./0123 45ῌ6785*9:;<=> ῍ ῍> ῍ ?! @AB:CD ῎ ! EFGHI*J, 282.
(115) ·O῍4)¬t +)¸²&¹ºP» uQ¼ b*+7_R ῌῌ " VL SK ²)(& ()*)'³´&01 ()*)+,- M -. µ. E °± c ῍ Ac ῎ . VL SK . ²)(& . ()*)'³´&0 ()*)+, M1 -. µ. ῍ ῒ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῏ ῐ ῏ ῌ ῏ ῌ. ῍ ῍ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῍ ῍ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῍ ῎ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῌ ῍ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῍. ΐ ῍ῑ ῏ ῌ ῏ ῍. ΐ. ῍῏. ῎. ῎. ῏. ῎. ῎. ¶῍N3l
(116). VL ῍ῌ
(117)
(118)
(119) VL SK ! " #$%&'
(120) ()*)+,-./&01 ()*) 23&,- 4)5&6-78 9 :;< !=>
(121) ῍ΐ = 9? ῍ @
(122) ῍ῑ῍ A ΐῌ BCDE c ῍ Ac ῎ 9 FG
(123) ῑ E . HIJK!=L
(124). M SK ! " =N"O ῎ῐ # ῏P
(125) QRS$ T7UV W@E %XE&Y Z'([7
(126) :8 \]#^_`a7 ) b*+c,d =e
(127) M VL b*fag-./0>h 7i1L
(128) N; ῎ῌ Zjk23l m'4n Go pq)rst uL; b*9 ῌ9 5ev6w;xyfaz
(129) / ῍῏ῌ Q{ b* !.7 |9 F8}G~8
(130) z SK !7 M97= =:}
(131) :faz b* ῍ΐῌ Q{ ;7*6ῌ*+ V Z' b*+7}
(132). ῍ΐ <}w;: 7 +.) RC -=()*)+, 9 F>> b * =?
(133) N;M ()6 u%- v67 ῍ῐῌ Q{faz
(134) v6@ ! 7A()*)+, -4n G ¡¢B£C¤L8DvV!E7¥¦
(135) ῐ >. :e VL b*fa§¨89 v6©F= ?GHª()6 u 9 pq)rst u«7 @ B4)¬t9 ?vIJKR®L¯ ! 7}
(136) 283.
(137) £¤'&'¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼. ῌ ῏ῒ῍῎ῐῌῌ ῍῏῎ῌ ῌ ῎῏ ῑ ῍ΐῌ ῏ ῍ ῌ Lon Nol
(138)
(139) ῍ῑ῏
(140) !" !#
(141) $%&'() The Kingdom of Cambodia *+ , Khmer Republic. -,)
(142). .!
(143) /
(144) 01ῌ234 Norodom Sihanouk 5)(ῌ)65 789,: ; <=
(145) 9!" >?@ #!ABC
(146) DEF* $% 9!"> G&
(147) H ' ῎ῌ I-J(
(148) )*EKJ1+,* LM- !N
(149) ./O012 )*@3P 485Q* R6@78>ST 9UVWX. X C
(150) ῍ΐ῍ *:L>;Y<Z[. \]X^3_P=>9>?@ A`Ba
(151) B
(152) ῍ΐ῎ X8 . 9!">-. bCDEQ F! cdG O=
(153) HIP= JeKfggXC
(154) ῍ H >hi ! HIj . 9!">P=kJeKl<78 5LMNmn
(155) Oo. @* >l<N pqῌprs chaul chuo. P;K* tfQua Q u a8v >wR xy S T. *. 9!">UVWX78 zgwR>{ N@*X. a -b !9Y>Z| i
(156)
(157) 5Q@}8 DEF9[@ >gX 9! ">P=k>l<N* ~ !\ z@*Xz῍ f]d^_``X^* ῍ΐ῏ B@Xz
(158) @ab!z
(159) ῎ῌ ῍ΐῐ c8 d>3P* #!G>ef]gh X
(160) @iB
(161) . ῍ >,: ; >?@*#>jkl[
(162) * d ῌ khmaer sâ tmz-v >wR xy,: ; #>nJ1 ῌ 1 khmaer krâhâm toz- -ῌ&rv >?>p @} q)KXn r@}C
(163) e. g. Kiernan ῍ῑ Oo @* 9>>E@sN>?>tuX!v}C
(164) H ! ῍ΐ῏ wB@ῌ* x
(165) ῍ yz>{| [>EQ}8 DEF >l<N*B~@}C
(166) a B
(167) *fzh XC
(168) 57$8
(169) pqῌprs
(170) 5>> X *@}8 VL E@* Oo ῐ῍ ῒῑ >>T ῍῏ pqῌprs
(171) 57 !z
(172) g * pqῌprs
(173) T X8 ῐ i@}8 pqῌ prs
(174) >* H X8 =W KῌKJ¡¢>£d ¤ !z=W ¥ ῏ EKp¦1)>)* ῍ EKp¦1)p¦1$§ ῎ H !DEF+, ῒ @}8 ῎ῌ >¢ 0¨>12 ©>ª« = ¬¨P= fC
(175) [m
(176) =W }8]@* @JD® ¯2 EKpr) °X^>3 P78 ±² R;>K Xzg ³f*? ²@fz L´ !* 5 µ> 0!³/¶C
(177) > 9!">·¸q 78g¡¢
(178) zg 284.
(179) ±῍<²³ #<´S"µ¶·a¸¦ ¹ º»¼. ῌ ῌ ῏ΐ῎ῑ῍ῐ VL
(180) ῍ΐῒ῏ ῎ ῒ !"#$ %&'()*+,- ./ 01 ῏ ῍ῌ23 4 45 ῍ῌ 67 89 :;4/ <ῌ=$>?@ A BCD<E<#FGH *+, ./3 I J VL ῑ KL M NOA/P %&Q O 5 7RS<D"T U VA/ 01 ῏ ῍῍23 4 4 V ῑῌ KL WABC &QA/ 01 ῏ ῍῎23 XYHZIA/I [\ '(*
(181) >])^_` ab
(182) c d4/ ^ ^O3 4 4 >?@ef :;
(183) BC& '(*
(184) S<D"Tghi j#"<k lGHmPn3 >?@ B CH >?opq rsth u/v wx^yzῌ
(185) {|^} ~ ,-/GG+o-/O3 I 4 VL ῍ΐῒ῏ 4
(186) KLA/3 ῍ΐῒῐ ῏ ῍ῒ 6 o=<<;4 <N 4 /E$ῌE#>o4/3 I.X 4 BC*+4O/ VL
(187) &44/ 01 ῏ ῍῏23 4 4 I. l H4/ ¡¢ £¤¥ ¦ §¨H©^o ª«^,.¬ 5 ® H
(188) o¯. ῒ῍. VL KL '(*
(189) ° 285.
(190) jk+*+¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼.
(191) penh setth triem phnhaoe ῏
(192) . / !" #$ῌ#. %&'()*+,-" .'/012,3. 4e. g. Kiernan. ῍ῒ: ῑΐ ῍ῒ5 6728,9":; ῍ΐῐ ῎ <,=>?@ A B?!!"CD ,3E ῍ΐῑ ῐ <"=FEGHCD. I " JK(L(MNO P"Q"R #S $%. R&DT "῎῍ U. VW #$ῌ#%PDTXYCZ ['C \E VL (()*+, ῒ *+ ](^2_ SM (,Z `a ῐ ῍ῌ \ = GHC '/012*+ ῍ΐῑ b. A c! >def \Egh2$ῌgijC/*+k0l"mnO, " mn*+ VL (o)" - ῐ ῍῍ m\*+ -1 2 ῎ pqr2%$3s4 " nF#5῎῎ - ῐ ῍῎ #$ῌ#%6 DZ o)t7 J2u phoum v8, w ] x^2 sahakâr. y9:z t7 ;{῎῏ \E VL ( &o) & VL (]x^2 -1FE3s4"w CZ < VL (]x. ^2 |; < VL (]x^2 , j('2 ângkar. }~" := k t7 |;#:=#5" VL (*+>" 3? TK (O To ῎ῐ VC "@
(193) 1" A ῎ῑ r2%$BT_ C V". ῏ r2%$? ῐ r2%$T D. ῐ D3 AE & VL (]x^2 , &AFTV\\Z ". ῎῍ ](^2_>& D" '(2$='(O JK(L(3EMN_ $fTG D ῍ΐ ῍ < @"$>H? ῎῎ gh2$ῌgijC/IJ"()*+C Z EK ](^2_ L>("9M"N OfT VL (P,Q E V RT ST,3E ph U \E ph"gh2$ῌgij &o),Z T¥ C/T ¡$T¢£C*+¤0CVz. ῎῏ ¦§ ¨W© #ªjq«2XY T?Z[¬,3 >" R|,9® mitt ;{ O G\PT¯° ῎ῐ < VL (]x^2 ῍ΐ b±]^ {², ³s4 W´ F " #$ῌ#%&, ῍ΐῒ !9_`"T-"µ V < VL ( ]x^2 " !9_`T ῒ '¶ t ^2( kâng. }~" ·a a O t7 |; ῏ῌ ¸ ῏῎ b oc"Fd \E < VL (]x^2 " ῍ῌ beETfcC ]x^2gh" VL (gTm\ CCk0l<, VL ($f i\,3 286.
(194) ῍} ]}·) |¸¹A'_º => »_¼3.
(195) .
(196) !" # $%&'( )*+ , )*+ -. /0 '123 4῎ῑ5 6& ῌ73 (438 9: ῍ ; . !< 3=>?. ! @"#$A%&0'(B . CD)7E*' +F ,G -.3 H ;.3I /0ῌ12'345'( 6J 6 ῍ΐῒ /789K6& (HL )*+ ' :8. M@F-' 7E /N; (4<O ῍ΐῑ P ΐ /' => QR7?S 3JB @Tῌ.U VL A !" =>B VB ῎ 5 ῍ΐῌ /WC XD EF,G VB ῏ 5 GYE (4' VL A =>. HῌHI'JK, LZ [ L MNῌO P VQ ῎ \ ]> R5 S^. _& `<TU ,Va Wb.Z N<O7 .c ῎ῒ5. ῌ ῌ ΐῒ῍῎ῑ῏ῐ W'dXNYe(H fZ,G [gF' VL A'L \] f hi j^ (&k_ '`3 B ῑ ῍ΐῐ /6.'lm ῒΐ T A>\] ῍ΐ῏ P ΐ / L ?a.c ῒΐ Tb ῒῌ T ῍ΐ῏ /WC'lm n n 4B ῐ T VL A' ῍῎ T VL A cd AH'L ῎ΐ5 +e VL A'L ῐ T'fg n o f hiNh p q9f Nre'<O ῍ΐῐ / ῐ῎ T Vs5 ijtku'l mn#fZ ῐ T V s5 oEpKq.rv 6 mn'f o wxyz{0s(Nt |=}~ ῎ῑ5 u
(197) >ῌ]FvN)}+ .
(198) (H $%&N^ 3 ( + >ῌ]i, ,G' w 3x NUy' 3 Ez XD'O{| x. , )*+ . rv }6 ~ >ῌ]Fv }' (( .`3rv 12" }3 e.g. Kiernan ῍ῒ: ῍ῌ [ x' k_ 3 u
(199) o ..c ῎ῒ5 VL A => H' ῍ΐῑ /WC 3B 3 MQR 4 ῍ΐῑ / }K6 C `<TU U'( l M ¡ I}'¢ JK, PH ῍ w£\ ]> -¤.¥ n ¦P -' Ed ῍ῌῌ \ ]> }§ ¨M4 ['( ῍ΐ /W© [ ª« M'¬ ῍ΐῑ /WC ¬ $1N7 ®¯3 ῎ΐ5 6& o
(200) ῍῎ T ῍ΐ /W©'°' AH VL A'f \].c oY ( 4' >ῌ]i¡o±I - .Z 3²³,G$ (H´Lµ' = L ῍῎ T \] [ F¶W© VL A'N% rv yNf 287.
(201) µ¶·¸·¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼. ΐ ῍ ῍ΐῑ 'y¨]^
(202) VL 4 ῒΐ @An ©ª w῍ΐ῏ « ΐ ' ¦¬῍£lm ® ῍ ῍ΐ ' <>¯ SK 456
(203) ῏ + 9 Q ῍῎ ' ῍ῐ ' ῍ῑ '° u VL 4 & A
(204) ±' ²³K² ´1 ῍ + ῍ῌ ' VL 4 A
(205) .
(206) ῍
(207) ῎ ῌ ! "#$%& ῍ΐῐ '#( )*
(208) ῐ῎ +,-. ῍ΐῑ ' ῐ /01 234 5 6
(209) 78&
(210) .0% 9
(211) . ῏ῐ + :;. VL 4 <=>? ΐ + : . VL 4 <. =>? @A#BCDE
(212)
(213) F
(214) GH ῍ +I&JK>#LMNOP 01 234 ῍1 Q RST &
(215) U. ῍ Vῒ0.+ WDXῌY῏ Z% [ ῑ + ῍ΐῐ '\]^
(216) ΐ . _`WE.0%῎ 9 8a ῑ + ῍ΐῐ '(
(217) 4ῐbc de 9U ]^
(218) f>g Z%
(219) F
(220) GH. ῎ + h>ij7kRST. &08 lmnFDoNῑE np ]^#
(221) .0 q+ UED + 0E_r> ῌs
(222) tu Z% 9
(223) . v wx D+ ῍ΐῑ ' ῐ /yz RST
(224) .{ |}~ VV
(225) H ῍ΐῑ ' 01 2 VL 4 ῍1 QRST &
(226) ῍ 4ῐ&+
(227) .0 RST 1 Q bc#k _ Z%. ῌ ῌ ῒ῏῍ῐῑ῍῎ ῌ np !"# 09U@A,%tu MHFDῌ,% + ῎ ~0 4ῐt )+ #¡ ~0¢'£ ῎ U ῎ bc + 0E_¤ΐ7% ῎ UED ΐ +0E_ +¥ VL 4 ¦§£ Z% 288.
(228) ῍ 4¨I @4¹e8oº» Q9
(229) {: $¼n.
(230)
(231)
(232) !"#$" %&' ( )
(233) *+ , - .! /012 345678 9" #:
(234) .! ;$%<,= ,/0 0. ;$%/0" &>?@ABC 'D
(235) '(). !2*+" EF54E4, E4GHI3JK4,L
(236) -M" N ./01/02 & O
(237) 9P Q3R
(238) , .!4" $ 5S"T6 *U 7 ῑ ,$V
(239) 8:9:
(240) W;X<1 YZῌY@=[\ ]^ : > ?+< VL 9$% @A ῍ῐῑ B ΐ _`ab3 ῒ @ ῍ # ῏ c/0 " C%DEF> ῑ _`ab3G YZῌY@H
(241) I/ 0
(242) Gd
(243) J VL 9 efg8
(244) X<"0 "," ῍ΐΐ B
(245) @EK4h KLiM
(246) NjOU kOU0 ,Og4Y4@Blm"0Pn o p4q4r"0Qn op4q4 stRuSv/0E ῎ wU xsT y/ EF54E4,L2uUM<OzU0N
(247) kOU0 V ῍ . ;. "0 WX
(248) YOU0N
(249) Z[\]^{Uw _>/0 YZῌY@ H |+ W ` W>}La= *J~> ῏ b
(250) ῍ΐ῎ B
(251) `8Zῌ7" YZῌY@Hop4q4"0A ῍ῐῑ B < ῍ΐῐ B
(252) 8 >`8Zῌ7"0g4Y48B,$%. @A" ῍ΐῑ B
(253) cG ῏ E \ VL 9 efg8 ,op4q42 z0 d :e
(254) <> C%fg- hi/0 a jk%l= m n* E UUg4o p qr g- st m
(255) u0 ῍ΐ B ῍ 8@EF54E4 ,2*~ ῎ SvwU0 " ¡¢ g4Y48B, ]x" ῍ῌ B
(256) VL 92y/0 ῏ E £ DE ¤
(257) j 01/ z @A m? -
(258) ¥{"¦| YZῌY@=[\ 3R#
(259) }~,§OUV038¨©ªOz N A m? : \
(260) Gc_`ab3
(261) «¬0¦® ¯° "0m + =[ ¦|2 ¯ z} N±²w" |+ ³ "," "0 c= b 4¨I9: 9 ´ _ µ¶ LL
(262) ·"m?, 3R# ¸ 289.
(263) WVW¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼.
(264) ῌ !
(265)
(266) "#$%&'( )*
(267) +$ , #-. /0 12 ῌ345
(268) 6789":;1%< <$ => ?< @ < A
(269) 00! ῍ B CDCE ῌF " $GH
(270) I!""J( 9# $%#-K&.C'0%< ()*"0$ LM N+, / O- <$P.Q
(271) /0 R00
(272) 451S 62TUVW 8
(273) X Y34567$%< Z[(<῏ῌ\ ῌ
(274) 0%] @"^78_
(275) `a ETUVW"b@ 9c ῌ3':)deF 845;Mf7 ῍ῌ Bg <hX9c"=i0% LM ῌF B9jk <hj>" [ l?@m`A <An opBq](%<< Cr TUVW! @m45sDE!*F @ #$%G ῍ῒ BHtI j>"%Ju0 <. ῍ ῏ῒ῍῎ῑῌῌ ῍ῐ῏ῐ ῌ ῎ῌῌ῍ ῐ ῍ῒ ῍ v ῒ 2 K ῍῎ v"wxyLzM({|NO e(}~@ w xy"#$%
(276) 0 ῌ] | PNQR0 {|NO S ῎ 2 4" "TU0 00 dV] "WM *W$NX C]($ Y Z[8 "?N$ VL " q](%<87 I N\$ 00 ] ^ 8 02],|_<"`$%90 ab
(277) cd0 .e
(278) foA G8P g%8h "%(% #-"$῏῍\ ῏ῌ\ 0`A !i"j0,$ ] kῌ3 H "L<%¡C¢a ,
(279) £"+$ 00 9l).# m n 0%o p[M,q r$%< s#-" ῎ῌῌ῎ ῑ v XTUVWt |u E ῌ¤v]wx¥ |¦§c¨y"©0ª
(280) H[( 0 0ez{ !"fo<< «>"#(2 TUVW8X¬<h9 p#-"0%ῌF .
(281) 7]( <-|<"l@ }dN£® &G "+ 0 ῍ῒῌ ]~!NO}3"+M ¯
(282) ,° ±A] ῌF 451S
(283) | $%<< @ >7+ 7(< 00 ²M
(284) < 7 ³7 I()."K < T UVW<h
(285) ῌF ´" , u"MMW$%< )µ%e@ ¶ + ῏῍\ ῍ῒ "!]
(286) 0
(287) ῍ΐῐ ·]j¸tV
(288) "' ῌ 290.
(289) ²³῍
(290) E
(291) ¢x|º»´¼ 2Y /)=Z!dX;µ. ῍ΐ
(292) .
(293) !"!!# $%& '(' $) *+ ,-+./& 01 !23 4 ) 56 7+8 9 :!;< =/: > ;?'& '(' @!!"# A'B CDῌCEF!G$+H'%9&'ῌ(>!I()*'/,J8 (%& +4J K,L-.!M/ !N0O P1 7QRB& 2 2ST 34 U5 V!W 0B678X09'BY:!F;Z[ C DῌCE\< 8,=]^_ `%B >a^Q,B& CDῌCEF!G$+8'F;Z[!b?!@A 0B B' cCDE def)` gFGH'h/ IiJ jKk.(%῏῎l mVickery ῍ῒ: ῍῏n& Lo !M3N1 `) 2STp3q ;rO+PQZ[!;.
(294) X!sR$%&῏῏l 2 0B ῍ΐ (8 +St'uvwxyzῌ
(295) {|
(296) }
(297) CD ~kromsamaki bonkobongkaoenphâl ]TUVWl J,)=V2 ]X, `%B 'J8YZ67_`J+a:'῏ῐl mbc ῍ΐ; ῎ῌῌ῍n& U5 )F;Z[ VL Y BV!` ;
(298) X' =Z( 'B;@!(>d4!h(& * ῍ῌ <G'B !9e(8f !JPQF g B(%& CDῌCE\< !
(299) f PQF+hJigj/! +k
(300) l' m'BX,Lk n1"' ῌ. of)` %& @'B p ῍ !Ewqrs(8RJ+T4 ῍ῌ e@!tu!U+ `%Bv3w.,)*%& x7B. !5+y'! ῍῏ !`z $)& ῏῎l ῍ῌ <!F!_!St !Z{
(301) ¡¢
(302) E£ p|'& 01 |}p ~¤!<¥! !!| !!3"'V! 3G7B¦ K,#§'& '(' :!;<!SAJ 0B 'BgF'00 ¨!© R _!g'& ª« +*!`£¬R\' B sF!" ®KLf)+$%gf) mª ῍῍: ῒ῍῎n& 01 F+\!
(303) !9(8G¯O) CDῌCEF!G$) J ¡ ¢QR)` F `) :!KFJjK °£±1¤²+$%& ῏῏l 2ST 0B /¥> ~¦Nl +sR$%& 3q 0B ῍ΐῑ s!PQ/+ [
(304) 3)ec «!PQ/!F;+§¦Q,& ῏ῐl f.> uvwxyz_+¨'© [+-> `%B¥ª mQ, 2 +678X$Q,B)S«³'+8 @,´ )ªhBµ7 (%& '(' _¬!® uvwxyz!¶¯ ῍ ·'B¯'B mbc ῍ΐn& *!¸(8 ° ῏῎l
(305) ¡¢
(306) E±¹ !£+ TXJ \d3)& 291.
(307) [\rqr¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼. ῍ ῎ῌῌ῍: ῍ῒῒ
(308) ! "#$%! &'()*+
(309) , - ./01 ῌ ῌ ῎ΐῐ῍῏ῑ ῒ VL ῍ῐ 23456 ῍῏ῒ .7 8 9 :;45<.=%8!> >?. @AB @B @CB @ B @DEB ῑ 3F! G @AB ῍ΐ . H IJ %!K. L+ῌLMN .OOP7QRS 345%87! 9%!T! >U ῑ῎ V W῏XY Z. @B ".[7\8 #]9%!T!῏ῑY >U ῐ῏ V. @CB @ B @DEB ^ _$7 W῏῎XY VL `a. ῒ῍. ῍ΐ 9 WVL ῎ῌῌ῍ ῏ ¶Y. 9 A C D E Q Y ·. >U WXY ῑ῎ ῐ῏ ῎῍ ῍῏ ῏ ῐ. W W W W W W. ῏Y ῏῎Y ῍ῑY ῍ῌY ῎Y ῏Y. ῍῏ῒ W῍ῌῌY. \῍@<Z¸. ῍ΐ b ΐ % c d!.9 e&%!2. ' ῎ῌ b ῏ῌ fgM+ h - ῍ῌῌ fgM+(ij3#])k1 87!῏ῒY "" @AB @B 7*9T!l1 L+ῌLMN mnop qr+ .78 s_t,-u3.v- Q /N+'( w%8rxgygu#
(310) ,0$%!u7 7Tz z. {1|2345 ῍ . @῍ΐ .}6 7%87!(~87#} 9 6" B ^ @45 :- 6( 7 :;;7<.<" B = %8>%87 ? ῎ῌῌ῍: ῍῎ῌ Q%8 @<A BoouBC .78 (~873 L+ῌLMN m D %87T!E -u7 7Ek Q 1 ῍ΐ N. 7< F u7{8.^F8; Qm7 <1 ^.uF!_ %l% VL g^. +.783u VL ῑ l1.v-^. G2IJ3 ῍ΐ .1 !῏ΐY ῏ῑY H yIJ.KF81 ! 4il14H ¡+¢ /8 .^F8H£ ! ¢ /81 !+¤ ¥G.LM6C3 "1ῌ
(311) ¢ %8 ! ῏ῒY @B 9%!T! %8 ῍ g_ ῍ V1 ! %l%" ¦ S23".[7\8§¨2! _F8©N%87! ?Oªug P« %8 ῍ΐ NQ @B .^9RS¬ ! ῏ΐY VL o®gi o®gi &_ L+ῌLM4T¯Um ° ±5Vl1²45<IJ31 ! !?W³´!^. @µXB { _ t?- ῌ 292.
(312) ~῎9:;<=
(313) :¹Oº » 5 _b?
(314) ¼"D. ῌ
(315) .
(316) ῍ΐῑῌ
(317) !"# ῐ $ % & '()*" +,- ( . . ῌ
(318) /)*0 12 3 4"5 6 78 9:;<= 4 >?@ A 6 B C!7D >-("#EF$?G%&H' (#I) *J,? KL MNO ῎ῌῌ῎: ῐ῍῏῍ῐ῍ῐP Q+, -R RS T' / F$ )(! U?1V ,? W ῌ
(319) 9:;<=.X/ ' @ 2 4 >?@ A 6 0Y "# BZ[ \]T/)* 1*U ^ 02345 _ ( 678 9 :;` ab<U?= HW- >? @A ῌ
(320) B/cC
(321) D dEEeU( FV VL 3 ῌf3(#gGH ῌ
(322) I(hJZF,? GH3 ῌf3 hJ(#gKLijklmGH ῍ΐῑΐ n o ^ W pqGH 3 EMC? NhJ ijklm& OEr?s+* JH -WtdEe ( QudEvP 3 4M C6 B@ ?QRwHSxEy z 3 4"5 6 ;` T8H GH {7BUVg | ?Q W 3 E:X
(323) @ ? Q w῏ῒ} VL ῍ΐῒῑ 4MC6 >?@ YZ 4~<6 4O6 46 -. ?Q[\H- 3 4~<6 ῍ΐῒ῍ ῒ῎ @- HT >?]^ ,- 46 >?3 @ 5 MCE+ (GH@
(324) WU 5 _`} E
(325) a?5 _`} E3 b!e ,-῏ΐ} cd>B ῌ
(326) 9:;<= ' (#Q&e*Eab ῍ΐῒΐ ,? VL _b?3 4~<6 ῍ΐῒῌ f, g hWU-( Z[WU 9:;<=5 _b?' (#i4[ ῌ. j k- Nh {GH lp(VUZF,? W Rm( Wz( k io)*E"?HW n" oe1VU? ῏ῒ} pWU qῌqU trsEf, O: abtb+uUW ,? W v+v [BwWUxEab y ,-Wz u{ ,? Z[( :O VL e67+,- :. :¡¢O£|_>#¤¥£¦=§|5 _ (e 3 4MC6 0Y+ B¨,? ©.RªRª«=<=ῌ=¬¦9 ®¯®¯°}±²3~³A´µ ¶µ· >?} ῏ΐ} ' ¸ 46 ZFH 293.
(327) s!¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼. VL
(328) .
(329) . !"#$ % &
(330) . ῐ '(% )*
(331) +
(332) !$ !,$ !$ !.$ %/ ῍ΐῑΐ 01234 *56) 7 8 9 9 1( :;<
(333) =>ῌ=?.
(334) ῌ. ῍ΐῒῌ A34*1% . @A. !ῌ!"34*#$B%C/D&8 EF ῎ G ( H '(I J)K*L+, MN
(335) O2PQR*5(6. ῌ . -.=>ῌ=? @S / /T(2U*
(336) ῍ΐῑΐ 0 V0WX 14Y2Z[\ 3]"45;^ 26_78 @
(337) `9&ab c d:Be;f VL
(338) gh MNg< )*Y
(339) ῍ΐῑῌ =4Y c2ij> =>ῌ=? @S5Yklmn ?-?
(340) @ ῍ΐῒῌ A opq(<rBCDstE6u OFvG3 Gf/ 65wxY* 4 yzH{ "4|
(341) gd:Be}~Y(% =>ῌ =?AlIyz" gJKL%MN6 yzH { "4
(342) . OP QR
(343) : yz(. 4S|TU6 ~u 9*
(344) SVF)W 1XYS % yzZG[(\ 8 9 ] 1u%x 9KL
(345) X^_ X6 ` ῑ
(346) VL XY4YG%^ ῍ῒ῎ Hab K ῍ΐῑΐ 0 ῍ῌ῏ H% a V c abdD+56 ῐῌ¡ 9)
(347) VL ¢6£¤¥ ῑΐ He¦f% §ῑῑ¨¡ ~u =>ῌ=? @g©4Y+~ ab%
(348) hi 6 VL Vª jV% 4
(349) %«k¬l6u X^_ mY485
(350) (% ῐῌ¡ ` ῑ ῍ GY*® V¯
(351) °?±²4YWX¯6 n
(352) ῍ΐῒῌ A³l´¤µ ¶op°?±²·qrg6u 9 VL ¸i +5-X % 294.
(353) ±῏῍klmno }l²¤¦³´µ¶£·p' c ¸῍¹º)»¼ ῌῌ @ #. ῍ΐ ^_` 7RS@I ῍ῌ῏ H%&£ ?VL 'A. VL ' SK '. ¤l¥¦ ¥l{l¨©ª¦« ¥l{l} ¯® §V ¬V ®V. °. . VL ' SK ' ¤l¥¦§V ¥l{l¨©ª¦«¬V ¥l{l}®V ¯® °. ῎ ῍ ῏ ῎ ῏ ῍ ῌ. ῏ ῍ ῌ ῍ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῍ῑ ῎ ῍ ῍ ῎ ῌ ῌ. ῍῎ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῍ ῌ. ῍῏ ῌ ῎ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ΐ ῎ ῍ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ῍ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῌ. ΐ ῒ ΐ ῐ ῑ ῎ ῌ. . ῏. ῑ. ῎῍. ῍῏. ῍ῑ. ῍ῌ. ῍. ῍ῌ῏. %¡῍¢yz .
(354) . ῌ ῐ!"#$ #%&'()* + #&, -.)* +)
(355) /
(356) - .01 ῎23 456 789:%;< => - >>-#$ ?@$A # ?@A &. ῌ ῍ '῍@I7 ?VL 'A ῌ N ῍῎ H #$ @$ ῐ ?VW{|{}A . ,(.)B! 'CD-6E ,FCDG * ) ῍῎ H@I7J K L678)6 KM ῌ ῍῎ H@IN OῐPQ)RS. TU ῍ VWX-YZ[\ ] ῍ΐ῏ ^ - 7RS ῒῌ H ῎ ῍ΐ ^_` 7 RS ῍ῌ῏ H
(357) 78- ῐ῍A abR + L =>- . c #$de ῍ΐῌ ^f_]
(358) 4 _
(359) 4 agRShi)R j<
(360) klmnop'qr c . Oῐ ?A ῍῏ῌ ῎ῐ ῍ ῍. ? ? ? ? ?. ΐ῎A ῍῏A ῐA ῍ῌA ῍A. ῍῎ ?῍ῌῌA. ῍ ῍ΐ῏ ^ - 7RS ῒῌ H. #$ @$ . Oῐ ?A ῐῐ ῍῍ ῐ ῍. . ? ? ? ?. ΐ῏A ῍A ΐA ῎A. ῒῌ ?῍ῌῌA. ῎ ῍ΐ ^_` 7RS ῍ῌ῏ H. #$ @$ . Oῐ ?A ῒ ? ῏A ῍῎ ? ῍῎A ῑ ? ῑA. . ῍ῌ῏ ?῍ῌῌA. %¡῍¢yz . st
(361) uvwx VW_]yz. ῐ῍A VL ' {|ῌ{}~ 7RS@I ῍῎ H* ?K ῏ A S ῍ΐῐ ^ ῎ YZ[\+ ῍ΐῑ ^ ῐ +c 7RS@I ΐ H ? ῑ A ]H EYZ7 YZ[-7Oῐ-
(362) <4h6X)B! >> - PQ+RS 295.
(363) jksrs¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼.
(364) !"#$% & '() *+ ,
(365) -. / 0ambilocality12 3Ebihara ῍ΐΐ: ῒῐ4 56/ 7 89 :+ ῎ῌῌῌ ;<=>?@ 5%A/BC:)6 3BC ῎ῌῌ῍: ῎῏῏῍῎῏ῐ4 D *E BC+ FGH5+*I HJKL)56K M+ NO-.PQ*
(366) R5) ,
(367) S TEU V . W7K NX&Y ,
(368) -. Z + [\];. ^_`. abcd ^ Z ^e V!"fῌf_#gh$ Zij%klm &'no pqrs( ij)** U E5t u vw x fῌ f_y+zXpqrs( ij{,+ NX,
(369) -. |W Atw. ῌ ῌ ῎ΐῒ῏ῑ῍ῐ R}5 ῍ΐ z~ ῎ῌ .El / 5+ ῍ΐῌ +!"fῌf_#g h$E)0+9/K1Zw 2%35+ 45 V G6 g7889E :j;{ k9 <=)> ?wx
(370) ?+ @A,5E/B 56. BC:*/DE 0῍῎ F1 + \a SKH 56K ῍ῒ῍ VL G; Hy DE+N56/E G+{N56/ G+ \a BL 5 Ny VL DEIK NX+,
(371) JKLM VL ! G6 Ny,+ ῍ῑῐ N DE+NX GEWA,FG5F ῐ῎1
(372) X !"z~0O5 ῍ΐῐ ῎ +>PSQ ῍ΐῑ ῐ + VL SR/
(373) GA, ¡¢aῌ¡£=STE fῌf_y++ '¤ VL #\a2 ¥U FGE¦V ῍ΐ z~)
(374) G6 5MY ῐ῎1 VL §V& ,
(375) 5F¨GW,E© DV GE XDE{Nª?5+ GE«,
(376) S<a¬EY ª?Z[E\* I ]-.U AZR+^ RR5JKLª?A,JK+ VL ®¯_Y`+56K !°Ia ±& DE{Ny A, JK+B6/G6 bc9 a 5dN 0e ῏ S1 ²F A,f ³¢´µ¶ 0eD· ῎ S1 +N !gh JKG6 +
(377) X ie E VL ,¸w 296.
(378) ¶e῍ X·QT¸¹fº»g `]" ¼h ªS. ῎ῌῌ῍ ῍῎
(379) ῍ΐ
(380) ! "#$ %
(381) &'( )*! + ,*+#-! ./0 '+1 2 3 4
(382) 567 2 3 ῐ 8 4 9: ῎ 8;
(383) ! ' < VL =>! 9῍ῐ ; ? @* ῍ΐῌ VL AB C DE => ῍ΐῐ ! "F# GHI$JK% + 1 &',LE( )* MEN#)* + E )G 9 ῍ΐ῎ ; OP VL QRSTU VWῌVX<+YZ ῍ΐ !* [ ,*E \!A]"-. /^!-) O01U _` ab 567< )G + 2 O01U /*c3 >[ ! ' d4
(384) -# ./0 ! ef 4 5g M @ /* hBi)# M+ 6078N j9
(385) @ k: ; .lm/0<nA =o>*
(386) ῍ΐ Dph( ?q c31 @rP VWῌVX <+DA j9sa! tB
(387) j9 Cuv*!)!wxDE +F yz .{
(388) _`c+| j9G/0 D3 ' <nm} d4
(389) -! .1 ~,) '* N /0 HtB ῍ <I VWῌVX<+DAῌ* j9s Cuv|)! JK L 1 JK(!n DP M ,L ῍ΐ Dp+ N>?8`O !0M* < _`;)()! ' " w ?(L !nL 1 <n JK Pe Q)E
(390) R! VL S'( 2 gT s
(391) Uf)' V Wn. 78a! VL 8 2 ( g
(392) 0XN' !* YE) ¡()! ¢ZQ)£¤ ¥I'(M ῍ῌ + ?q O01U ! 0c3 J
(393) R¦§'( ῍ΐῌ + ¨[ DA DE ¥\>L]<Q) 0^
(394) ©_ @ ' Wn ῒ Oª«3U ¬` ῑ῎ Wa! ( DA c3 J®aN 2 g'( 78
(395) ῎ῐ 9ῐῒ¯; g'( 78
(396) ῍ΐ 9῏῏¯; + hB -°>
(397) ῍ῌ 9῍¯; @* 9± ῍ W bcH ²o. ³T´ @; +1'( |}' @
(398) 2 gT'( 78 ¢Qdµ 297.
(399) mn|l|¹º ῐ῏» ῏ ¼. ῐ῏.
(400)
(401) !! !
(402) " ῍ῒ῏ #$ % & ῐῐ ' ΐ ῍ῌ (
(403) )*+,$%- ῒ . / ῏ῒ 01 ῍῏ ῍ῒῐ 23456!%7
(404)
(405) ῍῍ 89:
(406) ;<
(407) = = > ? @4 . ῒ A %B%BC D @4 . ῑ AEC 6 ῍ῒ #F$ .(
(408) ῒ G6 6GCH0 @&!I
(409) . JK" L#M#$%!N .
(410) OP 9Q&RST U
(411) 'VWX() Y*HZ" +[%\ (!Z U] ^_
(412) )*+%-,W`*a - b.6c )*+ %-d/ea
(413) f0g
(414) 6hi jVCd1Wkl km nop1%-Z C=21W34N28qr
(415) %- 5+6g7 jV1WB 8P9:d 1B Q&sCt;ur1). 02v CGd wZ< x=C yz{l|}> ῍ῒ #~ ?@C0 A1)
(416) Hd
(417) B Bt;uBG 6 jV1W4N CX- G H0C
(418) DHZ BE5+N yz{l| JKF U
(419) . G
(420) C. HIJK0g0._ ῌoL#yz{l|JK SyCu* d
(421) ;\7%MN;5 ;i ?LQO PQ%-0._%-ῐῐ ῍ῒῌ RSTG6ῌoLG]
(422) JKU H0C % ^gB ;<7
(423) . ῐ῏ ῑ % V¡ ¢W-d ῍῏ .(
(424) G6V ῑ A G6V ῒ A%-d X£ U]9VPQL
(425) KY¡ H: Z[¤ ῍ΐῌ L\#F]¥^_ ¦BX£7ME- !% VL X£G6 ῌoL#` '§a LV¨© bª cCG 1%x=%\ «¬ a8d
(426) Dce %- ῐῐ X£>?7 VL U
(427) 69Q&. M®.¯°
(428) ῎ A-d B0 ±(. ²f gh³9V°´d
(429) µ Q&%- G ¶i· RST%B f ῍ΐῌ Lj¸ KY¡ k
(430) `6 9dl:
(431) 298.
(432) ῍U
(433) ¨©ª
(434) 9¢e$68(0=. ῌ ῌ. ῍.
(435)
(436)
(437)
(438)
(439)
(440) VL !"#$% &' ()ῌ *+
(441) ,
(442) -. (&/ 012 3 4(5637(8% )ῌ. *9:$+ 95; <=>? @A9BCDE F GH I)J !KL J.MKN"OP#Q$%&'(OR% O ῍ῑ῏ῌ )*S+T, 3MU)K -./90V1 W 2>?9:R3X4OPYZ&[9\']^5( &/E _)ῌ `*ab!9cd5eP';723PO9% 6 6f)ῌ *g"@h9 7i8jP'$% O k 3Xl-K4 9" &7i :;(\';K;% )ῌ *9:$+ m<3n,/ 60=95;o>?3p, % &' q]ar@=st9uvR% wAxBC0yD, 2" zE9{ ῍ῑ῏῎ )|F*G{}08\'% ~;,$( y H9(!IJKLMN(; #Q 60= OTM3 PQe% ORP2( )ῌ `*yHSS+o3\; % TU * ῍ῑῐῌ )* 3VWX9Y-Z83
(443) ,KOR% Z J([\-K{K " K; A" ]^_3`a(zEb cd> q efr+g"G';% c( S+ g-9 h% & 6%-i jTfw9k 6 ῍ῑ῏ῌ )|F(g k DlmGH% 6 =H95; ῍ῑ῏ῌ )* S+F/3n>?9:R ¡/a op9¢e$£Pa¤3¥qr(¦;§% U
(444) ¨©ª9¢;. c¡«¬7L95; ®s¯-9°P'$Z( K;% O -K®i3¤ (±t²$Z( ³u"#$% 7>?3n±t¡/aop9¢e $£Pa¤ Z´®i4(5"#$% &&' ῍ῑ῏ῌ )*S+@h/ o mGPµ =H3PQe% |v!I¶· 3XKO9¸\';$% )ῌ `*|/U
(445) ¨©ª0= 9:R ¹-9±w3ºex>yK;% O 3X J(zD{'N;$Ge" K;% ~;,'» &' ®i9| }w\' -KBC( J9BCDY-BC~5¼g9#$% U
(446) ¨ 299.
(447) jk ῐ῏» ῏ ¼.
(448) ῌ
(449) !"# $%& '( )*+ ,+- ./ & 0 !"#$ ) 1 1%&'2()*3 +,ῌ
(450) -.%/450 01678&9 : ;2 <9$*+= ῍ΐῑῌ 3>/4?@A4B CDE 5 F69 5G 7 8$:+%#99:B ) ;<= #>9# 5 HIJ'KL?@MN91'2ABOP+ ῌ C*+3QDERSFTGG :B DU ) 1H: I+JLK VLJ 0BM NWX YOZ?@ [O FSP+ \' ]) /450^_`abc dQOPef$*+< 5G 7 \geh RS iCDE5 jkTUlm 8 ' ) n <#$VW IJojkX dQOPp:+ YZeh & CDE pP ῌ
(451) -. qrCJ[sῌJ\sZtuvwῌc xy zJames Scott{ ]\ ^* |!" I }D~ru}D zstate simplification{ % 0_ +168 &9 : Scott ῍ΐΐῒ cxy ῎ῌ ``47 am\+u sb. Ac+de p 1B !" *17 fR8/ zlegibility{ [g + FhiU50 )*+j 1 |!"#k lm1Rn;< pP op5q D ¡ pP ¢£ ¤r '2 stu vAc ¥ JL9/4 ¦F+H§wxRMy¨ z = ©{~ªD|8 +!"T}Z~J«+ cxyj k }D~ru}Dl+!")9¬+ n F650 ef! MI% ®rD¬> 1. ¯=T )*+!Lam F69 .*+ 0.J !" I 19.J ¥ 9 (ῌ /4?@ °±wL DU:\:+ |3 1 F69 \ u²³ub [O: ¯)F'2z ef8 jk'/ e.g. ´ ῎ῌῌῐ ῌ
(452) I lµ D¶b 1 ¯B@¯<q?·V!")9¸$8 ¹B+CDE F69 = ]) DU h1%%<ºj &Bjk = 7 dQOPB '*' ¥ F6 ef +,R 300.
(453) ´J῏?$@A( $µm¶·L¸ 0!M
(454) )`3O ^D,.
(455) !" #$%&'(
(456) )* +,
(457) ,- ,
(458) ./ 0 1
(459) 2345 264-* 7e.g. 89 ῎ῌῌ῏: ; <
(460) =>?$@A(BC ῍ῌ
(461) DEF5G B C< HIJKL M
(462) N O-* PQR ST24UVO5 WXY Z [FG2 ;\
(463) ]* ^ _
(464) 1`a] bcd *. ῎ ῍ ῏ ῌ ef ῍ΐf g῍ῌ ?$@A(
関連したドキュメント
荒神衣美（こうじんえみ） アジア経済研究所 地域研究センター研究員。ベトナム の農業・農村発展について研究しており、
く邑富筥︑むぎミ箋段︑智ぎ o訂讐三︑ざゴGoぎ09︑甘冒O︒蚕巳︑
そこで、本研究では断面的にも考慮された空間づくりに
With the expansion of urban construction land, peri-urban villages have rapidly become involved in the land area designated for urban construction, and the increase in the
毘山遺跡は、浙江省北部、太湖南岸の湖州市に所 在する新石器時代の遺跡である（第 3 図）。2004 年 から 2005
Based on anthropological fieldwork among the Traditionalist and Christian Lahu in northern Thailand, this paper examines the changes in order and discipline of Christian Lahu as
Standard domino tableaux have already been considered by many authors [33], [6], [34], [8], [1], but, to the best of our knowledge, the expression of the
Then it follows immediately from a suitable version of “Hensel’s Lemma” [cf., e.g., the argument of [4], Lemma 2.1] that S may be obtained, as the notation suggests, as the m A
