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都市社会学からwork論への転回 : Ray Pahlの軌跡とイギリス社会学へのインパクト

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(1)Jour. of Musashi Sociological Society, +*, +3ῌ.3, ,**2 

(2)   +*, +3ῌ.3, ,**2. +3. =>43 work Fz }˜. ¸Ray Pahl. #$Gz ]¹º¸. The Turn from Urban Sociology to Work Studies : The Research Career of Ray Pahl.  » ¼ ½* Naoko TAKEDA*  :  Ray Pahl. !" #$%&'()* + !. ",- ./%01*234%56 Ray Pahl  +30* 781* 789:;<  => ?@%A1*!"(BC + 8DE,- urban managerialism FGH*I3J*16 KJ=>%AL6MNOPQR%STH =. >%AL6UVW(PX56YZ<)[\ ]^] R middle-class. _`abc. deQ. fg%hi1*16 urban managerialism FjkE%l. mnopqJ r<s=> !". + tGH*uvqJ*w\. H4H Ray Pahl  +31* 789:xy work FzG!" {|(}~H \ + 8D +32. 7%€qJ\ Divisions of Labour <)6 x ` P‚43lm1op(ƒ\!"< „ <K ?@ !" †‡ˆ‰n I3J*16 KJ Isle of Sheppey G1‡]^]=>Š`‹%Œ5 6Ž,c@ῌworking-class ac@< work, ‘ c@%01* +* ’ 74L*“”H\•–—fg<)6  Ray Pahl ˆ=>43 work Fz}˜H\™š%01* ›œ  ž(Ÿ; —ˆ3¡¢H\ ;\ }˜56£G¤ !" ¥¦56§ }˜%‰[*¨©ª1\sH1‹§(234%H Sheppey Studies. ./%01*¡¢H\. +. Ray Pahl   

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(237)  .  : Layard, L., +320, How to Beat Unemployment, Oxford University Press, p. -+..

(238) 

(239)   . -2.  ,  !"#$% +30-ῌ2, &'()*+.  : Frost, M.E., Spence, N.A., +32-, “Unemployment change”, Goddard, J.B., Champion, A.G (ed.)., The Urban and Regional Transformation of Britain, Methuen ; London. : pp. ,-3ῌ,/3. -. +31-ῌ20 

(240)   +   :   Weal Wages,+31-ῌ20. All occupations Manual workers Non-manual workers. All occupations Manual workers Non-manual workers. +31-. +31.. +31/. +310. +311. +312. +313. +1,4+/14+. +1*4+/04+. +124/ +0.4+. +114, +0+4+. +0/4, +/*41. +1-4/ +/140. +1343 +0/4*. +324*. +3.4.. ,*+4+. ,*+4/. +214*. +304,. ,**4*. +32*. +32+. +32,. +32-. +32.. +32/. +320. +2*43 +0,41. +2/40 +/24/. +2-4+ +/34*. +3*43 +0.4+. +314* +024,. +324+0240. ,*14/ +1.41. ,*/4.. ,++40. ,+,4,. ,,,4-. ,-*4-. ,-+43. ,.343. Source : Employment Gazette, January/Junc +3224  : Hopkins, E., +33+, The Rise and Decline of the English Working Classes +3+2ῌ+33*, Weidenfeld and Nicolson., p. ,,3..

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(338)   . .0. KL- +310 "MGNO2PL* QRSTUVW%Q(UN W X2 full-time KY part-time Z["\2]^UK_* +* `K $*ab)*GL-cdῌST23L- Qe/fghijk) *G%lmno i\p"()*G%cd23L- +32*  Fqrstuvw02/ xyiz{pe gh|/}~U Ye y|i€‚*Yeƒƒ3%„ "3L- gh|ῌ}†‡ ˆ|"/‰Š‹IῌŒiŽ\e*G- Ray Pahl ST/. . m‘’KY“2”ŠG‹I/•–—Š‹IŠK Š˜“2”Š GK ™š›œžUŸ! %P23L- Sheppey Studies "/ ¡1–—Šv¢y£¤i3L- \- . ST£¤/ work Pƒ‰Š£"U!YK")*GL-#"3 % Ray Pahl "(L* Sheppey Studies / work $¥2 +32* F¦ %J+33* F"K$* pY"§Š%¨©KY work Pƒ‰Š£"" L*GL- Sheppey Studies ª¦ work &«"ƒG*/ '¬" 1)-G \- ¬2/ Ray Pahl iKY work ­(®ῌ&« % "3-L* )i•–—Šy¯*"°±G* ²³U+” ,y´.Uµ¶¡·*GL-K ™¸ ¹ "ƒG*/º)»¼ %½ /01iŠKL- Q#"ƒG*P '¬"1 Q(")-G. ῌ +. ‘Interview Ray Pahl’ : The British Sociological Association Newsletter, ,**0, Spring : 1ῌ3.. ,    +302 -.     +320  ! +31/ ῌ3*   ,**.. . "#$% Ray Pahl &'()*+,)- ./0123% 45

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(340)  work

(341)  . .1.  ,**+  :  !"# $%& '()   *+,-.  !/01#23456 789:;<= +333 : +0ῌ+1 ,3. /. Pahl +31*a : +,/. 0. Westergaard +31/. 1. Westergaard >?@A<B4CDEFGHICJK# Westergaard +33/. 2. Ray Pahl curriculum vitae : http : //www.iser.essex.ac./sta# (+/Oct/,**1). 3. Ray Pahl

(342) LMNOPQ : ,**1 R 2 S ,1ῌ,2 T. ῐ῎ῒ῍ + Ray Pahl ῌῑ῏ Book +30/ Urbs in Rure : The Metropolitan Fringe in Hertfordshire, The London School of Economics and Weidenfeld and Nicholson +302 Readings in Urban Sociology, (editor) Pergamon Press, +31*a Whose City? And Other Essays on Sociology and Planning, Longman, +31*b Patterns of Urban Life, Longman, +31+ Patterns of Urban Life, third impression revised, Open University Set Book, Longman, +31+ Managers and their Wives : A Study of Career and Family Relationships in the Middle Class (with J M,Paul) The Penguin Press, +31/ Whose City? And Further Essays on Urban Society, revised and expanded edition, Penguin Books, +32-. Structures and Processes of Urban Life (with R Flynn and NH Buck), Longman, London and New York,. +32. Divisions of Labour, Basil Blackwell, Oxford,. +322 On Work : Historical, Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives, (editor), Blackwell, Oxford and New York, +33/ After Success : fin-de-siecle Anxiety and Identity, Polity Press, ,*** On Friendship, Polity Press, ,**0 Re-Thinking Friendship : Hidden Solidarities Today (with Liz Spencer), Princeton University Press, Article +311. ’Playing the Rationality Game : the Sociologist as a Hired Expert’, Bell,C., Newby,.

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(344)   . .2. H. (eds.) Doing Sociological Research, George Allen & Unwin, pp. +-*ῌ+.2. ‘Housing and Residential Areas on The Isle of Sheppey’, (with Wallace.C,. +32+. Dennett, J.H.), a series on the Household Work Strategies Research Project supported by Grant HR1.+//+-from the Social Science Research Council ‘Forms of Work and Privatisation on the Isle of Sheppey’ (with Claire Wallace),. +32/. Roberts, B., Finnegan,E., Gallie,D., (eds.) New Approaches to Economic Life, Manchester University Press, pp. -02ῌ-20, ‘Household Work Strategies in an Economic Recession’ (with C.D. Wallace),. +32/. Redclift, N., Mingione, E., (eds.) Beyond Employment, Basil Blackwell, pp. +23ῌ ,,1. ‘Polarisation, Unemployment and All Forms of Work’ (with C.D. Wallace), Allen,. +320. S. (eds.) The Experience of Unemployment, Macmillan, pp. ++0ῌ+-+323 ‘Is the Emperor Naked? Some questions on the adequacy of sociological theory in urban and regional research’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, +- (.), pp. 1*3ῌ1,* +33-. ‘Does Class Analysis without Class Theory Have a Promising Future? A Reply to Goldthorpe and Marshall’, Sociology, ,1 (,). pp. ,/+ῌ,/2.. ,**/. ‘Are all communities communities in the mind?’, The Sociological Review, vol. /-, No. ., pp. 0,+ῌ0.*.. Others ‘Interview Ray Pahl’ : The British Sociological Associatio Newsletter, ,**0, Spring : 1ῌ3, ’Ray Pahl Curriculum Vitae’ : http : //www.iser.essex.ac./sta# (+/Oct/,**1). ῑῐῒ῏ , Ray Pahl ῍῎ῌῒ῏ Goddard, J.B., Champion, A.G (ed.)., +32-, The Urban and Regional Transformation of Britain, Methuen ; London. Hopkins, E., +33+, The Rise and Decline of the English Working Classes +3+2ῌ+33*, Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Layard, L., +320, How to Beat Unemployment, Oxford University Press. Marshall, G., +33*, In Praise of Sociology. London : Unwin Hyman. Savage, M., ,***, Class Analysis and Social Transformation, Open University Press : Buckingham. Savage, M., Warde, A. & K., ,**-, Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity, second.

(345)  work

(346)  . .3. edition, Palgrave Macmillan, London. Taylor, R., +32,, Workers and The New Depression, The Macmillan Press. Walker, A. & C., (ed.), +321, The Growing Divide, A Social Audit +313ῌ+321, GPAG Limited. Westergaard, J., +33/, Who Gets What? The Hardening of Class Inequality in the Late Twentieth Century, Polity Press : Cambridge. Westergaard, J., Resler H., +31/, Class in a Capital Society, Penguin Books : Middlesex. Willmott, P., +310, Sharing Inflation? Poverty Report +310, Temple Smith Ltd..

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大村 その場合に、なぜ成り立たなくなったのか ということ、つまりあの図式でいうと基本的には S1 という 場