教師による不登校児童生徒への支援

全文

(1)8g¼, g No.

(2) , pp. ῌ , .

(3) *. Teachers’ Support of School NonῌAttendance Hideki NISHIMATSU and Toyosi SAKAGAMI. 89! : ῐ῍ῌ῏῎. f`;stu"_Bv + wx #p 0/. . ! $y" L%&($ zQ !+$. !" #$

(4) . #`!{8#p )4$ . %&'()* . !|'G}k~kjk'8. + , * ,$ . (5L)`mL)*V #?+. , -./$ 0123456+. ,-.#(!. : -+$ ,-. 7 * 7$ 7 #89. )/ 2+$ ,#8/$ .. ! : 0123456. $ =/$ 0$ 12$ 3 -S. + .

(5) ;%<=#8/$. >4?. @AB C($ !$. 4-$ = 56#89! : D8 5R./$ -+$ #p J8. " # D?EF(. L)4 Y#(!$ . ! -+8 G#HIJK: .

(6) GJ #p}k~kjk6s. (8 -. 2L M#$ ?NOK!. " ?7K!U! | . P89!Q/$ -<RP$ S. gbhijk$ : #p}k~. 7 L34!. kjk+$ 8'89:^$ g. : T U9GV+$ *. -+ ,. WX" ?YP$ . b ;<4$ ,¡¢f£e. - Z[WX"$ [WX". f# =¤u" )4 ¥¦§(#(! (5. \#89! : Y$ -+$ . L>D #8: +`¨!. [WX" ?YP$ - ,. . ©: *$ $ = $

(7) . WX"$ Z[WX" \#89! :. $ ?+,8/ª¢«@L¬^$ . ])$ D^$ 7 _+$. ®¯k°P/L±N-U}k~.

(8) `D89! : T a. kjkL6(A*` ##(! : . ?b$ $ cLdV)e. 3-RBC s?7K # . f +$ *-+ ghijk glm. ²-. 3³6ghijk$ :. Bno ef"$ -+ g

(9) hi. D$ #p`}k~k. jk !pq" ?TKrK<RP. jk (5?´,K$ }k~kjkL

(10) `)4 st?``4JK! :. * | gbhijk 8g D·g¸³6hijk¹mº». +$ #p}k~ kjk6sLdµ`mL#¶().

(11) ῌ. · ¸ ¹ º$» R b ¼.

(12) . IX

(13) @!IW+6 =. . '8 JaA Uj0. .

(14) !. DGHIK LV @ M. "

(15) # $%& '($). HCQ!R 0 I@PW6. *+, - .$/$01 ῐ. @ N. 234 5

(16) 6 7. Z

(17) '8 E=@ Q!. '8 '($)*+, - . :O: EE KC U. .$/$01

(18)

(19). j0DR@ ^ PGHCP HI. !'89:;< = >? '.

(20) +M 0. 8@! A '8B "

(21) # $. V6 = 8~

(22) '8 J . %&

(23)

(24) C. A9:^ 9WIQC,E+V. ; C5DE

(25) 6. 6 P

(26)

(27) RG. F C GHI.

(28) JK I0!. L?M N῏῍῍ΐO 5CP6 L?M.

(29) hihM C^ 9WIh G

(30) b=

(31) +S,+V6. # Q!R S"# TU

(32) 9 V9WIX"

(33) # G. ῔. ῕. H PX? $%! >?@! &VY '(+Z:[\]<I^. ῌ ῌ ΐ῎ῒῑῐ. _)*"] ?à#b @ +,. T ῎῕ U ¡z '¢+,rq. I^-cIQ!$de]X %. C£¤V . & f.gY

(34) _/hia_)#b j0. N¥V'8M£¤ . kX @P: 1?@! _)*"]. ¦V§>¨W P ΐ X 9YVR. ?à#b @ +, I^-cIQ. @M©wCªIJ«d? '8 ῎ X. !$de]X &VY '(. ¬ ΐ῍ X N3 ῎ΐ X 73 ῒῐ XO M. +Z:[\]<I^ lmnop. & 6 E, AJZ[@! >. qrs2C34Q!PX IX. ? '8C ῑῑ X 1? '8C ῎῔ X ;.

(35) 6. 2? '8C ῔ X@PX6. 9W V9WIX"

(36) # GH PX? $%

(37) ! t 5!?6u9vw xy@P: . ῍ ῌ ΐ῎῏῍ M!T ῎῕ U ῔ ® ῏῎ R£¤DE6.

(38) 1zI7{H V'8CE=@ |}+,^ 9WI$%. ῎ ῌ ΐ῎῔῕. GH 8~

(39) +!9DE

(40). \¯X9°"±]C^,E6 M!. I6 L?M N῏῍῍ΐO 5@GH. N ²@. PX$%!'(a_)*"CRu:Y. F³£¤DE6 °"±!´µ ῐ. $%!?;<Z@@b=C>?X. @DE6.

(41) 6 = EE $%

(42) !@A. ῎ O '8 `hV§>ῌJ Ua . ῎῍ B@ E XGC I. Z_. A

(43) MDE6. :DCI CTU@P6 . ῏ O Uj0DGHI.

(44) 1zI7{HV'8. KhV§>ῌM&! ¶. ! ?;<Z@:DYb=GHCP. §>!

(45) ?C @V6. K\

(46) W+6 '8 ). E=@ Q!:O: U. * Ehi Fhi G 9WIH. j0DGHIK

(47) ¶ §.

(48) f#? >*B CD/hi.

(49).

(50) . `4K,23,\ !. . ?@#.

(51) . !. .

(52) "# $ %%&' ( )*+ #, (. /0

(53) 1 #, (. -. ,23. ,4 #, (56'. ῌ

(54) >*UVHWX'YE=Z. 7( 8)9 :; +. [ #aR%bcde. <=>* ?@#AB CD#. )*+. f. #E=A)*FG HIJ#K. ?@#

(55)

(56) g

(57) @hijHL6K kl. L6'. O^ mnB CD#a o. ; ,23,

(58) #, (ῌMNOPQ R(ST >*UVHWX'Y. fpqrHs tuv #_wxHyAu0vH. E=Z[\ ] ?@#. x )z6{# (. >*O^#_ . R% %S|}@<=A. . >*UVHWX'YE=Z[ #aR%bcde. R ( . bc. SD. )*+ f?@#

(59)

(60) g

(61) @hijHL6K~ klO^ mnB CD#a~ ofpqrHs ῐ tuv#_wxHyAu0vHx ΐ )z6{# ῍ w,2HWX +H@ ῏ !WX~ "+g

(62) ?@# [H@ #fH #+# ῒ {e>*

(63) $#^~ >*'Y+# ~

(64) %Z#+# ῎ fH ~ f,2HWX ῑ &

(65) "v#>*'Y+# nf%Z#+# '(%Z#+# ¡¢£¤~

(66)

(67) g?@#[ ofmnB CDH . )*hi¥¦§¡¨)C

(68) ~

(69)

(70) g?@#[ . . . . . . . . -./0

(71) 1 &Q©)H~ -ª,2«-.CuWXHs -.*+H~ )«Cu#t0

(72) 1H mnB CD¬®¯ °±Hs~ ²,H

(73) 1 ³#. . . . .

(74) ,23,4 ¤

(75) #H ¤

(76) ´^++Hµ1?@ -¶

(77) ·.3,4K+# B ¸/¹º0

(78) 4K+# 1»« NPO !w¼4K+#. . .

(79)

(80) . ¥ ¦ º »§¨ + E ¼.

(81) . 2-#303&7

(82) . . . !"#$. . %#& ' (

(83) ). #$ %#& OP. *+,-./01234 5. "= &[7nz*+{ -. !". -6 78!9:;<"!. .I,Z (j "^.#I. && ' ) *+,-./. jM-eY?]4. 01234 "=>?"@&- AB CD EFG, . ῌ

(84) .

(85) . 4 !"f>p0-. CHD . #5 "= (

(86) 6."j. !"#$ %#&. j3/014 787n2"r. CHD -23I JKLM. '"13 Ct , df , p D 7. -, (

(87) 1234 N. n-] 1Z&#$ 7n-. OP-QRSTU<VW:. & Ct , df , p D . 3 XY"Z -.. ¡9¢l"0:& Ct , df , p. IAB CD E"[ JK. D OP-QRSTU<VW:. L -", (. 3 Ct , df ,. #234 \]"Î ._Z. p D . #-.\]_à"bcZd. !"#$ %#&4 Ct. . -eY?]4 _3 XY"Z-. . , df , p D =' . !"fP"!g#Y)1h ij. £ (

(88) )6£ (

(89) "[&¤",. k f""fj#ZM$lm%"7n). /0-#234 ¥¦§¨+ C D sw". j

(90) o . ^]© £7 !"fI;ª«. !"\-)&pd-j. ¬! "=<®=Y¯>£),Z. #dk.4. r'7"^£°)1\-)r?>]. q"fr'"=>?"@&-. 4 JKLM"787n-±m. AB CD EFG, !". "f²&3"3h X. f("= stuv)swu*x. Y"Z-.I)£7,Z (>. y7nz*+{23 CHD -2. ]34 $]M787ndM5. 3I"= JKL OP. \- ^.#I,Z (&³´. "= &[7nz*+{. )£7"®?]34 N @7n. -, (

(91) 1234 N |. y@.¡9¢"M£7,. }<~:9< !),-"r'. (j µ$MA¶±mB. "13 C HD ."". Y\-!"f\-·. f>r'"13 C HD -23. C& ),-eY?]4. AB CD EFG,/"= JKL -1_h , ()>]#234 JKL

(92) ". ῍

(93) . f7) H |}<~. f¸.D@&3 !"f. :9<)0/>]#f)1Z . >p0-#5 "= (. (o3M-eY?]4 \]?/0_.

(94) f7-2f-,f1¹. -- !"fIQ<<;<-j. 37 C*o 2f§,f7-&.

(95) E!D4im. .

(96)

(97). vw Dxy+,-bzhVl#% >A<

(98) G H{|}~ v

(99) n& {| SD. w

(100) n& {| SD. t . CDW/ 4i>A< $K<EW + E!" A"+ Wfg$ $K<E4iaA+3$ E56EUV/= EUV/= PQRST 56F UV/= E+I/= !"#$. CDTCi !"#$ ῌ ()*+,-$ ./+0" ῍ EaA+3$l E)*+,-$ ῎ ]!,- /l] !"$#+0" ῏ "l #@A<$(L%+¡N<W¢ +&L$ ῐ '£¤ ( 7Dbz</= ῑ ¥~D ¦)g2 Dbz</= ῒ C§*¥+$.

(101)

(102)

(103)

(104)

(105)

(106)

(107)

(108)

(109)

(110)

(111)

(112)

(113)

(114)

(115)

(116) .

(117)

(118)

(119)

(120)

(121)

(122) .

(123)

(124)

(125)

(126)

(127)

(128)

(129) .

(130)

(131)

(132) . t

(133) & t

(134) & t

(135) & t

(136) & t

(137) & t

(138) & t

(139) & ** t

(140) & t

(141) & t

(142) & t

(143) & * t

(144) & t

(145) & t

(146) & t

(147) & t

(148) & **. ¨©m,¢ª 4i«¬®¯°+ . -.+ª 1203 ¨©/0+0A C]±i#W56l"l,¢ª+$ '²³1+´.< ¨µ)*±¨©i,-+.

(149)

(150)

(151)

(152) .

(153)

(154)

(155)

(156) . t

(157) & ** t

(158) & t

(159) & ** t

(160) & .

(161) )*¶) ; E56S 56+$$. E56S ·g/E¤/+¸ª!"$$. 2¹ º3¶) ;</= 4»± NPO !(¼P ;</= 456789:7 ;</= .

(162)

(163)

(164)

(165)

(166) .

(167)

(168)

(169)

(170)

(171) . t

(172) & . t

(173) & t

(174) & t

(175) & t

(176) & . *p' . **p' .

(177) . LJAM N BCDEFWX. . !.

(178) GJ3 I. "#$%

(179) t& , df& , p' . CD8J CDEFWPQRST. ()*+,-$ ./+0"%

(180) t&.

(181) GJAX YZ[. , df& , p' 1203%

(182) t&. PQRST\:]. , df& , p' 456789:. )*Â_2à YZ[WXBCD. 7 ;</= %

(183) t& , df. +\ O. & , p' >? @A<BCD. $K<ICDPQRST\. EF

(184) G HICD8J CDEF. ba<A M:]cd!e_2.

(185) G HKLJAM N . à 1203% A"fg>A<X. O PQRST 56F . BCDEFXICD8J CDEFK. UV/= %

(186) t& , df& , p. h+J3

(187) G<A ICijkl. ' ? @A<ICD8J CDE. DmCDnoXp qr12. F

(188) G HBCDEF

(189) G HK. 03A"EF0Xs+t$Mu.

(190)

(191) . · ¸ ¹ ºQ» [ > ¼. '. /( ~ BC) !-#$|*%+, - 3/ >n ? + SD. ./Q1 >n ? + SD. t . / pq !-# 2#*+rstY. J*+J,!99j 9kRlmn; 'o. 2#*+pq 8I. *NOy*+.!!)

(192) . /T*0.!!)

(193) . bb NOi1.!!)

(194) . y#*+.g!!)

(195) . bbfb 99j ,!). /kRd / 1 99j ,!). ῌ

(196) . ῍ *+8I J *+. ῎ ¡L2 ¢(J¡Lj9 ,! ). ῏ PM u!A#v!w"#M u"v. ῐ £¤1

(197) (u¥!#!)

(198) . ῑ ¦1§3!H #!)

(199) . ῒ /¨4n¦!56. >? >? . > ? > ? >? >? >? >?. >? > ? > ? > ? >? >? >? > ?. >? > ? >? > ? >? >? >?. > ?. > ? > ? >? >? > ? >? >? >?. t>? t>? t>? t>? t>? t>? * t>? t>? * t>? t>? * t>? t>? t>? t>? t>? t>? . KZ97 pq a©ª«b¬Y

(200) 97. GH!I. K /L0 MNO! JP97. TUVW# KX0K MY. >? >? > ? > ?. >? >? >? > ?. t>? . t>? * t>? t>? .

(201) ®7¯ *NOfb1!NO. *NOfb18*¤67 ,. 9°1±:®7¯;#!)

(202) . ;²0 NPO 2³bb7¯;#!)

(203) . qNO¥Q<´µ=¥17¯;#!)

(204) . >? > ? > ? >? > ?. >? >? >?. > ? >?. t>? t>? t>? t>? t>? * * p¶ .

(205) . cdebfb;#.ghC

(206) *i.

(207) . J*+J,!99j 9k. !"#$%&'() *+!, !-# ./. Rlmn; 'o pq !-# 2#*+rstY . 01 !2 3/ 45!678 . PM. # 9:;8. #M u"v [\x y.

(208) </= >? @!A#3. u!A#v!w". #!, I *izb{;#. /

(209) !BC)"

(210) DE . 'o1I$|;# ;

(211) "#. F

(212) 97

(213) &GH!IJ;. abcdebfb;#.g.

(214) K /L0 MNO. hC

(215) *i zb{RS!, !$. ! JPQRS"

(216) T. %A# &}9!"

(217)

(218) . UVW# KX0K M. </= >? @./. Y"

(219) KZ97[\ ].

(220) !BC)"

(221) DE K /. )"

(222) ^ _àb. L0 MNO! JPQR.

(223) ';H+" 6#LM. ῌ῍.

(224) . ,t789#q) ';K?@#v. . /CD01 + #?@#^w. ! ". 2>+q) xy3z{ #. # $%& #'(

(225) ). 789#q)-. / x. *

(226) +,#-. /

(227) . y3z{ K8Iq)&'jk(# #. 01#2 342 #'("& 56. ';#HI

(228)

(229) J+

(230) K8ILMNO. 789 :9#';"<=>. P Q"R + KC4|}". + ?@#AB 9 )CDE). !+ xy3z K8I5~"LMN. F#G>+ #';#HI

(231). OP +R269*98+,#K.

(232) J+

(233) K8ILMNOP Q"R. X+/ V 7"!+ '(K?@. + -. S2 #'(K '(. #v/CD7+eK" Rf89. TUK9VK LMN!9. p`K+'(88eKJ

(234) /. . !98+,#KWJX+/ " RY. e#eK& ?@#AB 9 )C. Z[\]K9^#_` '(. DE)F#G>+ #'j9: ῐ῔῏ῑ. TUMab ?@ . :"-. ῐ k(*+eKK ?@#^. #7cdK9##_`. w2> )F#G +eK. eK" Rf89g$eKK8. " Rf89g$"!+KX98. +/. +/. ῌ

(235) . r* +HIB s`"!+/ 'LM. % ῒ & " R"498+CDC . ] ;R ' ,)<=. % ῑ & &hi@'jk($%" ". ] 6<= . #lmGno+p`q) r*. K4 +x-. / 6>E. +HIB s`"!+/ +,tu-. ?@A,7" # BC. + " '(.( + . E6<=K4. !+x. .98+KX+/ BC789& %ῑ. " #lmGno+p`q). " #lmGno+p`q) ¡ ¤Kr¥ ¦ ,t§ +,tu- +/ ΐ ῑ " '(.( +/ ¦?@#^w2§. ';K?@#v/CD01 +/ ῑ ῏ ?@#^w2>+/ ῏ " ¨©7?@#z7+/ ῎ Lª"o+O+/ ῎. $%#';?@K7+/ ¦ MN#«¬§ xy3z{/ ῒ ῐ d®/ ῏ +¯O+/ ῎ " #G°OP±² +/ ῎ ³´#µ ¶·*¸¹/ ῎ Q#R8,Kº»)ST +/ ῎ CD789#¼ +/ ¦CDCK#4§ '<=]

(236) )ST +/ ῎ £ 6(EJ(36(K4 +/ ῎. ?@6C8nX8K 8D7,}X+ ?@ #EFGH 4"*98+,# KX+/ ?@H+>#8!+ & 2 #HI"6<=K4 | x.98+/ V 'LM ] ;R ' K#488#& '(z#,K ^ '@. %ῒ. " R"498+CDC. " R"498+CDC 'LM] ;R ' ,)<=] 6<= '<=] C¢3¢ ^#'<=] ,)<= )6<= £ 6( J(36(. ¡ ῎ῒ ῑ ῑ ῐ ῐ ῏ ῏ ῏ ῏.

(237). ¥ ¦ § ¨©ª ¡ «.

(238) . @A GH|G-!}~ 62 . !. Z[K\ 9(gCDhk. "#$%&'

(239) ()*+ ,-. tc. )./0123&4 5-)./0 6 78&9:2;&<&. & =>+ ? . ῌ =>+ !" #$%&'

(240) ()*+ ? @A-B. CD EFGHIEJK6-LM NO ?EJ

(241) P QIK6 -RS-. &TU&V2W (O ?XYZ[K\ ] (^-)_àb NO c d4e Pfg h2&i jh gkh-)*+ l 22mhn (^-)_àb o p(g d4egm 2i 2 qr-)*+s<-)*# $t i s<-)_uWv wedgm2i xy z(z( !"'{4&g )* . ).=>O -: WPi w-t

(242) G(=>B A x y- --3] )." ).RS !"} )." Z[K\-

(243) P f K\¡-¢

(244) G( £http : //www.mext.go.jp/b῍menu/houdou/ / / .htm¤ ¥¦§¨©ª¡« ()* -¬= ®¯{).°± ± pp. ῌ ² ®¯$-).RS" ®¯7 )³´µ¶·¸¹º ?¬»&¼iO.

(245)