ᄢቇ↢ߦ߅ߌࠆ៨㘩㓚ኂะߣ⥄㐽∝ะߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦߟߡ
㧙ኻੱࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ㧙
ട⮮⟤
1㧕ጊᧄ⌀↱⟤
2㧕Relationship between autism trends and eating disorder trends in students
㧙About the perspective of interpersonal communication㧙
Mirei KATO
1)Mayumi YAMAMOTO
2)Abstract
In recent years, clinical articles on the association of eating disorders and pervasive developmental disorders are often reported. The purpose of this study was to provide evidence relationship eating disorders to autism. Participants included 371 male and 278 female students. The methods were used self-administered questionnaires in Eating Disorder Inventory Japanese Version (EDI-J), the distortion level of body image, Autism Spectrum Quotient Japanese version (AQ-J). The students responded to three scales. The results were obtained that the scorHVZHUHVLJQLILFDQWO\KLJKHUIHPDOHV·WKDQ PDOHV·LQERG\LPDJHGLVWRUWLRQDQG(',-and AQ-J was significantly higher in males than in females. The correlations between distortions of body image and EDI-J, and between AQ-J and EDI-J were significant. In other words, the higher tendency eating disorders were the higher tendency autism likely, the higher the tendency of eating disorders were larger distortions of body image. The discussion has been made that the relevance of the control eating and the difficulties of interpersonal communication about these results.
1㧕 ᓼፉᄢቇ∛㒮߇ࠎ⸻≮ㅪ៤ࡦ࠲ Cancer Management Center, Tokushima University Hospital
2㧕 ᓼፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮࠰ࠪࠝࠕ࠷ࠕࡦ࠼ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ⎇ⓥㇱ Institute of Socio-Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima
ޣ ߪ ߓ ߦ ޤ
៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߪ 㧘 ⇇ ⊛ ߦ Ⴧ ട ะ ߦ ࠆ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ↢ ᶦ ∛ ₸ ߪ 㧘 ᰷ ☨ ⻉ ࿖ ߩ ⊕ ੱ ᅚ ᕈ ߇ 㜞 ߣ ⸒ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߇ 㧘 ㄭ ᐕ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ᣣ ᧄ ࠍ ࠕ ࠫ ࠕ 㧘 ਛ ᧲ 㧘 ࠕ ࡈ ࠞ ߥ ߤ ߩ 㕖 ᵗ ⻉ ࿖ ߿ ᰷ ☨ ߩ ዋ ᢙ ᳃ ᣖ ߩ 㑆 ߢ ߽ Ⴧ ട ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߇ ⇇ ⊛ ߦ Ⴧ ട ะ ߦ ࠆ ⢛ ᥊ ߦ ߪ 㧘 ↢ ‛ ቇ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ 㨯 ᔃ ℂ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ᢥ ൻ ␠ ળ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ↢ ‛ ቇ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⠪ ߩ ห ⢩ ߿ ㄭ ⷫ ⠪ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⊒ ∝ ߇ ᄙ ߎ ߣ ߿ 㧘 ৻ ෆ ᕈ ↢ ఽ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ৻ ⥌ ₸ ߇ 㜞 ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ㆮ વ ቇ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߇ ᬌ ⸛ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚ᓟ ⮮ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 9 ) ߪ 㧘ᣣ ᧄ ੱ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᆌ ᆂ ⊒ ∝ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 ⸻ ᢿ ߿ ࠨ ࡉ ࠲ ࠗ ࡊ ∛ ဳ 㧘 ઍ ఘ ⴕ ὑ ߩ ή ߦ 㑐 ࠊ ࠄ ߕ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⟕ ᖚ ᦼ 㑆 ਛ ߦ ᱜ Ᏹ ㊀ ߩ ᦨ ૐ 㒢 ࠍ ⛽ ᜬ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߆ ุ ߆ ߣ ߁ ὐ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 ห ⢩ 㑆 ߦ 㘃 ૃ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ႎ ๔ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߘ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ૐ ㊀ ߿ ૐ ᩕ 㙃 ⁁ ᘒ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ 㧘 ࡎ ࡞ ࡕ ࡦ ಽ ᴲ ⇣ Ᏹ ߇ ੑ ᰴ ⊛ ߦ ↢ ߓ ࠆ ߎ ߣ 㧘 ⣖ ⣄ 㜑 ᶧ ਛ ߩ ⚻ વ ㆐ ‛ ⾰ 㧘 ࠾ ࡘ ࡠ ࡍ ࡊ ࠴ ࠼ 㧘 ⣢ ⊹ ⾰ ೝ ỗ ࡎ ࡞ ࡕ ࡦ ࡎ ࡞ ࡕ ࡦ ( C R H : c o r t i c o t r o p h i n r e l e a s i n g h o r m o n e )㧘 ࡃ ࠰ ࡊ ࠶ ࠪ ࡦ Ớ ᐲ 㧘 ȕ ࠛ ࡦ ࠼ ࡞ ࡈ ࠖ ࡦ 㧘ࠝ ࠠ ࠪ ࠻ ࠪ ࡦ Ớ ᐲ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ߽ ␜ ໂ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᚑ የ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 6 ) ߪ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ⋥ ធ ᒁ ߈ ߎ ߔ ේ ࿃ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ‛ ⾰ ߪ ห ቯ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ߇ 㧘 ࡊ ࠴ ࡦ 㧘 ࠝ ࠠ ࠪ ࡦ 㧘 ࠣ ࡦ ߥ ߤ ߩ ࡎ ࡞ ࡕ ࡦ ࠍ ߪ ߓ ᄙ ߊ ߩ ↢ ℂ ᵴ ᕈ ‛ ⾰ ߇ 㧘 ૐ ᩕ 㙃 ߿ ⠌ ᘠ ᕈ ߩ ㆊ 㘩 㨯 ཌྷ ฯ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ฃ ߌ 㧘 㘩 ᰼ ⺞ ▵ ♽ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ⮮ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 8 ) ߪ 㧘⣖ ౝ ⚻ ࿁ 〝 ✂ ߩ ᒻ ᚑ ⊒ ㆐ ⛽ ᜬ 㧘 ࠪ ࠽ ࡊ ࠬ ߩ น ႟ ᕈ 㧘 ⚻ ⚦ ⢩ ᱫ ߦ ኻ ߔ ࠆ ⼔ ↪ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ⣖ ↱ ᧪ ⚻ ᩕ 㙃 ࿃ ሶ ( b r a i n d e r i v - e r e d n e u r o t r o p h i c f a c t o r : B D N F )߇ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 ⺞ ▵ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘B D N F ㆮ વ ሶ ߩ ᄙ ဳ ߇ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ 㑐 ㅪ ߔ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߿ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ᕈ ᩰ ะ 㧘 ᦨ ૐ B M I ߣ 㑐 ㅪ ߔ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߽ ႎ ๔ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ᅢ ⊒ ᐕ 㦂 ߦ ߚ ࠆ ⧯ ᐕ ᅚ ᕈ ߦ ߅ ߡ ᔃ ℂ り ․ ᕈ ߣ B D N F ㆮ વ ሶ ߩ ᄌ ⇣ ߣ ߇ 㑐 ㅪ ߔ ࠆ ߆ ุ ߆ ࠍ ⺞ ᩏ ߒ 㧘B D N F ㆮ વ ሶ ߩ ᄌ ⇣ ߇ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 ⺞ ▵ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ⣖ ߩ ߺ ߥ ࠄ ߕ 㧘 り ߩ ᚑ 㐳 ߦ ߽ 㑐ਈ ߒ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ࠍ ␜ ໂ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᔃ ℂ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ᐜ ዋ ᦼ ߩ ᗲ ᖱ 㘫 㙈 ߿ ⥄ ┙ ⪾ ⮮ 㧘 ਲ ߒ ኻ ੱ ᵹ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ⥄ ᚒ ᯏ ⢻ ߇ ᧂ ⊒ ㆐ ߣ ߥ ࠅ ⣀ ᒙ ൻ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ 㧘 ᣣ Ᏹ ↢ ᵴ ߩ ਛ ߢ ߩ ᄙ ᭽ ߥ ࠬ ࠻ ࠬ 㧘 ૐ ⥄ ዅ ᔃ ߿ り ߩ 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ߁ ᚑ ᾫ ᜎ ุ 㧘 ਇ ㆡ ಾ ߥ ቇ ⠌ ߿ ⍮ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߥ ߤ ߩ ⷐ ࿃ ߇ ⶄ 㔀 ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߒ ว ߞ ߡ ⊒ ∝ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ 㧘 ᄙ ߊ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߇ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᰞ ( 2 0 0 6 ) ߪ 㧘 ⷫ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ᒝ ᝥ ߡ ࠄ ࠇ ਇ ࠍ ᛴ ߊ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ሶ ߤ ߽ ߪ 㧘 ⷫ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ એ ᄖ ߩ ઁ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߦ ߽ ߘ ࠇ ߇ ⥸ ൻ ߒ ߡ ߈ 㧘 ⥄ ಽ ߪ ਔ ⷫ ߆ ࠄ ህ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߛ ߌ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ 㧘 ઁ ߩ ⺕ ߆ ࠄ ߽ ᦸ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ሽ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ⏕ ା ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ 㧘 ૐ ⥄ ዅ ᔃ ߦ ❬ ߇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚߹ ߚ 㧘ᰞ ߪ 㧘 ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ၮ ߣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ࠕ ࠲ ࠶ ࠴ ࡔ ࡦ ࠻ ੱ ‛ ߢ ࠆ Უ ⷫ ῳ ⷫ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߦ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ߷ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ․ ߦ ᕁ ᤐ ᦼ ߩ ᚑ ᾫ ߩ ㆊ ⒟ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⷫ ሶ 㑐 ଥ ߇ ᷓ ߊ 㑐 ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 Ⴎ Ꮉ ( 2 0 0 7 ) ߪ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⠪ ߩ ᔃ ℂ ․ ᓽ ࠍ 㜞 ߊ ᜬ ߟ ᅚ ᕈ ߪ 㧘 ⷫ ߒ ⋧ ᚻ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ᜎ ⛘ ߿ ข ࠅ ᱷ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᕟ ࠇ 㧘 ⋧ ᚻ ߩ ᔕ ߦ ㆊ ᢅ ߢ ࠆ ৻ ᣇ 㧘 ⥄ ಽ ߇ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ਇ ࠍ ᜬ ߚ ߕ ߦ ߔ ᔃ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ⋧ ᚻ ࠍ ᳞ ࠆ ะ ߦ ࠆ ߣ ߽ ႎ ๔ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ಾ ᳰ ( 2 0 0 9 ) ߪ 㧘 ⚻ ᕈ 㘩 ᕁ ਇ ᝄ ∝ ( A n o r e x i a N e r v o s a :એ ਅ A N ) ⊒ ∝ ߩ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘̌ ⷫ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ḩ ߚ ߔ ቢ ో ߥ ሶ ߤ ߽ ̍ ߿ ̌ ᚻ ߩ ߆ ߆ ࠄ ߥ ሶ ߤ ߽ ̍ ࠍ ઍ ߦ ߍ 㧘 ⚻ ᕈ ㆊ 㘩 ∝ ( B u l i m i a N e r v o s a : એ ਅ B N ) ⊒ ∝ ߩ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘A N ߣ ߩ ㅢ ὐ ߽ ᄙ ߊ ࠅ 㧘 ૐ ⥄ Ꮖ ⹏ ଔ ߿ ⴣ േ ⊛ ߥ ⴕ േ 㧘 ⥄ Ꮖ ਥ ᒛ ߒ ߥ 㧘 ੱ ߦ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ 㗿 ᦸ ߇ ᒝ ߎ ߣ ߥ ߤ ࠍ ߍ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 K a y e ࠄ ( 2 0 0 4 ) ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ⚂ 2 / 3 ߦ 㧘 ࠄ ߆ ߩ ਇ 㓚 ኂ ߇ ૬ ሽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ႎ ๔ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 A N B N ⊒ ∝ ߩ ᔃ ℂ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߩ ਛ ᩭ ߦ ߪ 㧘 ઁ ⠪ ߦ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߳ ߩ 㗿 ᦸ ߿ ᝥ ߡ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߳ ߩ ਇ ߇ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߇ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚 ᢥ ൻ ␠ ળ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ᷓ ߊ ᶐ ㅘ ߒ ߚ ∳ り ࠍ ⟤ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ∳ ߖ ᔒ ะ ߦ ߁ ߿ ߖ 㗿 ᦸ ߣ ⢈ ḩ ⬦ ⷞ ߩ ᢥ ൻ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ᢥ ൻ ࠍ ᐢ ߊ ᛒ ߁ ࡑ ࠬ ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠕ ߩ ㅴ ൻ ߣ ᓇ 㗀 㧘
ᩭ ኅ ᣖ ൻ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ 㙃 ⢒ ⠪ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ߞ ߚ 㙃 ⢒ ᘒ ᐲ ( ㆊ ⼔ ㆊ ᐓ ᷤ ) ߥ ߤ ߩ ኅ ᣖ 㑐 ଥ 㧘 ㄭ ᐕ ⋡ ⷡ ߹ ߒ ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ␠ ળ ෳ ട ߦ ߁ ᣂ ߚ ߥ ࠬ ࠻ ࠬ 㧘 㘩 ♳ ߦ ਇ ⥄ ↱ ߩ ߥ 㘻 㘩 ߩ ᤨ ઍ ߥ ߤ ߇ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚೨ Ꮉ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 8 ) ߪ 㧘㘩 ⴕ േ ߿ ᘒ ᐲ ߣ ࡑ ࠬ ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠕ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ៊ ኂ ࿁ ㆱ ะ ߇ 㜞 ߊ 㧘 ⥄ Ꮖ ᔒ ะ ߣ ද ⺞ ᕈ ߇ ૐ ߚ 㧘 㜞 ਇ ࠍ ᜬ ߜ ⥄ ା ߇ ߥ ߊ 㧘 ઁ ⠪ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ࠍ ᅢ ߹ ߥ ࡄ ࠰ ࠽ ࠹ ࠖ ․ ᓽ ࠍ ᜬ ߟ ⠪ ߪ 㧘 ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠕ ߩ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ฃ ߌ ߡ ߥ ႐ ว ߦ ߪ 㧘 ∳ ߖ 㗿 ᦸ ᓧ ὐ ߇ 㜞 ߊ 㧘 ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠕ ߩ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ฃ ߌ ߡ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߪ 㧘 ∳ ߖ 㗿 ᦸ ᓧ ὐ ߇ ૐ 㧚 ߎ ࠇ ߪ 㧘 ද ⺞ ᕈ ߇ ૐ ߣ ߁ ․ ᕈ ࠍ ᜬ ߟ ߚ 㧘 ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠕ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ࠳ ࠗ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ᖱ ႎ ߦ ᦑ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߽ 㧘 ߩ ਛ ߩ ᵹ ⴕ ߦ ᵹ ߐ ࠇ ߦ ߊ ߊ 㧘 ᵹ ⴕ ߦ ਸ਼ ࠅ ߚ ߊ ߥ ߣ ߁ ᗧ ᕁ ߇ ߊ น ⢻ ᕈ ߇ ࠅ 㧘 ㅒ ߦ 㧘 ࡔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠕ ߩ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ฃ ߌ ߡ ࠆ ႐ ว ߪ 㧘 ⥄ Ꮖ ᔒ ะ ߇ ૐ ߣ ߁ ․ ᕈ 㧘 ⥄ ಽ ߳ ߩ ฃ ኈ ߩ ૐ ߐ ߿ ⥄ ା ߩ ߥ ߐ ߇ ∳ ߖ ߚ ߣ ߁ ᳇ ᜬ ߜ ߦ ❬ ߇ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߩ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ␜ ໂ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ಾ ᳰ ( 2 0 0 9 ) ߪ 㧘␠ ળ ⊛ ᔃ ℂ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ៨ 㘩 ㊂ ߇ ૐ ਅ ߔ ࠆ ߣ 㧘 ↢ ℂ ⊛ ♖ ⊛ ᄌ ൻ ߇ ↢ ߓ 㧘 ߎ ࠇ ࠄ ߇ ៨ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߩ ਛ ᨔ ⺞ ᢛ ᯏ ᭴ ߦ ᖡ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ߷ ߒ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ᖡ ᓴ Ⅳ ߦ 㒱 ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ ⶄ 㔀 ߆ ߟ ․ ⇣ ⊛ ߥ ∛ ᘒ ߇ ᒻ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߪ 㧘 ਥ ߦ A N ߣ B N ߆ ࠄ ߥ ࠅ 㧘 ᳇ ಽ 㓚 ኂ 㧘 ਇ 㓚 ኂ 㧘 ࠕ ࡞ ࠦ ࡞ ߿ ⮎ ‛ ଐ ሽ 㧘 ੱ ᩰ 㓚 ኂ ߥ ߤ ߐ ߹ ߑ ߹ ߥ ว ૬ ∝ ߇ 㜞 ₸ ߢ ሽ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ႎ ๔ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ಾ ᳰ ( 2 0 0 0 )ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ 9 8 ߇ ⺞ ᩏ ᤨ ࠆ ߪ ㆊ ߩ ৻ ᤨ ᦼ ߦ ࠄ ߆ ߩ ᳇ ಽ 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⸻ ᢿ ၮ Ḱ ࠍ ḩ ߚ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߣ ႎ ๔ ߒ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ౝ ⸶ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᄢ ߁ ߟ ∛ ߇ 7 9 ߣ ᄢ ㇱ ಽ ࠍ භ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ઁ ᳇ ಽ ᄌ ⺞ ᕈ 㓚 ኂ ߇ 2 0 㧘 ᭂ Τ ဳ ߇ 5 ߢ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߁ ߟ ∛ ߣ ߩ ૬ ሽ ߪ 㧘 ߤ ߩ ࠨ ࡉ ࠲ ࠗ ࡊ ߢ ߽ ࠄ ࠇ 㧘 B N ឃ ဳ ( B N P )ߢ 5 7 ਛ 3 5 ( 6 1 㧑 ) ߇ ߁ ߟ ∛ ࠍ ૬ ሽ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ᦨ ߽ 㜞 ₸ ߢ ࠆ 㧚ᰴ ߢ 㧘A N ㆊ 㘩 / ឃ ဳ ( A N B P )ߩ 3 6 ਛ 1 8 ( 5 0 㧑 ) 㧘 B N 㕖 ឃ ဳ ( B N N P ) ߩ 1 6 ਛ 6 ( 3 8 㧑 ) 㧘 A N ៨ 㘩 㒢 ဳ ( A N R ) ߩ 6 2 ਛ 2 0 ( 3 2 㧑 ) ߣ ⛯ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߎ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߪ 㧘 ᰷ ☨ ߢ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ
⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ᡰ ᜬ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ 㧘 A N ᖚ ⠪ ߦ ߅ ߡ ⺞ ᩏ ᤨ ߦ 1 5 㨪 6 2 㧑 ߩ ᖚ ⠪ ߇ ߁ ߟ ∛ ࠍ ว ૬ ߒ 㧘 3 6 㨪 8 3㧑 ߦ ߁ ߟ ∛ ߩ ↢ ᶦ ⟕ ᖚ ₸ ࠍ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ߞ ߚ 㧚B N ᖚ ⠪ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ⺞ ᩏ ᤨ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 2 9 㨪 4 0 㧑 ߦ ߁ ߟ ∛ ߣ ߩ ว ૬ ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ 㧘 ↢ ᶦ ⟕ ᖚ ₸ 4 6 㨪 6 3 㧑 ߣ 㜞 ₸ ߢ ว ૬ ߇ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߘ ࠇ ߦ ട ߃ ߡ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߣ ߩ ૬ ሽ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⎇ ⓥ ߽ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ᆎ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߣ ࠅ ࠊ ߌ A N ᖚ ⠪ ߪ 㧘ቇ ⠌ ᒝ ൻ ߩ ᰳ 㒱 ㆊ ᕟ ᔺ ᔕ ࡀ ࠶ ࠻ ࡢ ࠢ ␠ ળ ⊛ ⚻ ⍮ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ߩ ᰳ 㒱 ߇ ⶄ 㔀 ߦ 㑐 ㅪ ߒ ว 㧘 ⥄ Ꮖ ߣ ᕟ ᔺ ೝ ỗ ߣ ߩ 〒 㔌 ࠍ ᦨ ᄢ ߦ ߟ ߎ ߣ ߩ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ᮨ ୮ ቇ ⠌ ࡕ ࠺ ࡞ ࠍ ㆬ ᛯ ߒ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ 㧘 ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ᯏ ⢻ ਇ ో ࠍ ᒁ ߈ ߎ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ᦝ ߥ ࠆ ∛ ℂ ߩ ᖡ ᓴ Ⅳ ࠍ ߎ ߒ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߽ ␜ ໂ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ( Z u c k e r e t a l . , 2 0 0 7 )㧚 Ta n o f s k y - K ࠄ ( 2 0 0 8 ) ߪ 㧘 1 2 ᱦ એ ਅ ߩ ሶ ߤ ߽ ߩ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߩ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ༚ ᄬ ߪ 㧘 1 2 ᱦ ߏ ࠈ ߹ ߢ ߩ ᤨ ᦼ ߦ ᔃ ℂ ⊛ ⧰ ∩ ߿ ㊀ Ⴧ ട ߣ ߒ ߡ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߇ 㧘 ⴕ ߩ D S M - Φ - T R ߢ ߪ 㧘 ή ⨥ ༟ 㓚 ኂ ( b i n g e e a t i n g d i s o r d e r ) ߣ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߩ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ༚ ᄬ ߪ ⼂ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߅ ࠄ ߕ 㧘 ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ∝ ⁁ ߩ ߶ ߣ ࠎ ߤ ߩ ᖚ ⠪ ߇ ․ ቯ ਇ ⢻ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ( E a t i n g D i s o r d e r N o t O t h e r w i s e S p e c i f i e d :એ ਅ E D N O S ) ߣ ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⸻ ᢿ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߚ ᴦ ≮ ߇ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߒ 㧘 ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ᐕ 㦂 ߦ ᔕ ߓ ߚ ∛ ᘒ ߩ ․ ᓽ ࠍ ⏕ ߦ ᝒ ߃ ߚ ᣂ ߚ ߥ ⸻ ᢿ ၮ Ḱ ߩ ᔅ ⷐ ᕈ ࠍ ឭ ߒ 㧘 ∛ ᘒ ߩ ߺ ߢ ߩ 㐓 ⸻ ᢿ ߪ 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ 㔍 ߒ ߚ 㧘 ⚦ ߥ ↢ ⢒ ᱧ ߥ ߤ ߩ ⡬ ข ߇ 㧘 ⺋ ⸻ ࠍ 㒐 ߋ ߚ ߦ ᓎ ┙ ߟ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ߅ ߡ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߩ ૬ ሽ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߪ 㧘 ㄭ ᐕ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ᆎ ߚ ߫ ߆ ࠅ ߢ ࠅ 㧘 ႎ ๔ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ∝ ߪ ዋ ߥ ߊ 㧘 ⎇ ⓥ ㅜ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߃ ࠆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ 㧚 ㄭ ᐕ ᣣ ᧄ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߣ ߽ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߇ Ⴧ ട ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⸒ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᅚ ᕈ ․ ߩ ∛ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ⼂ ߇ ᒝ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߢ ࠆ ߇ 㧘 S t r u m i a ࠄ ( 2 0 0 3 ) ߪ 㧘 ࠆ ࠢ ࠾ ࠶ ࠢ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ో ߩ ⚂ 6 㧑 ߇ ↵ ᕈ A N ᖚ ⠪ ߢ ࠆ ߇ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߣ ߽ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ∝ ⁁ ߇ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ߥ ක Ꮷ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ 㧘 ㆊ ዋ ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚
ኂ ߣ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߩ ૬ ሽ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᵈ ⋡ ߐ ࠇ ᆎ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ญ ( 2 0 0 7 ) ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᴦ ≮ ࠍ ⴕ ߞ ߡ ߊ ਛ ߢ 㧘 ᖚ ⠪ ߦ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ࠅ ⴕ േ ߇ ᒝ ߎ ߣ ߿ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߇ ข ࠅ ߦ ߊ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ 㧘 ⥄ ࠄ ߩ ᔃ ≮ ౝ ⑼ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 ᡷ ߡ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ౣ ᬌ ⸛ ߢ ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ ∝ ⟲ ว ૬ ࠍ ߒ 㧘 ᓟ ߪ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ਛ ߦ 1 㨪 2 ഀ ߩ シ ᐲ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ1 ว ૬ ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 㜟 ች ࠄ ( 2 0 0 5 ) ߪ 㧘 A N ߩ ⇼ ߢ ฃ ⸻ ߒ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ 㓚 ኂ ߩ ሽ ߇ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ∝ ࠍ 2 ႎ ๔ ߒ 㧘2 ߣ ߽ ߦ D S M -Φ ߩ ⸻ ᢿ ၮ Ḱ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߡ A N 㒢 ဳ ߣ ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ 㓚 ኂ ߇ ห ᤨ ߦ ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߚ 㧚 シ ᐲ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߪ 㧘 ቇ ᩞ ߥ ߤ ᢎ ⢒ ᯏ 㑐 ߢ ߪ ᄌ ࠊ ߞ ߚ ሶ ߣ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ 㧘 ⊒ ㆐ ߩ 㓚 ኂ ߪ ㅏ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᄙ ߚ 㧘 ߎ ߩ 2 ∝ ߢ ߪ 㧘 A N ⊒ ∝ ߦ
ߡ
↢ ᵴ ߇ ੂ ࠇ 㧘 ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⸻ ᢿ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ࡌ ࡞ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚 ߘ ߎ ߢ 㜟 ች ࠄ ߪ 㧘 ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߦ ኻ ߒ 㧘 ㆡ ಾ ߥ េ ഥ ߇ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠇ ߫ 㧘A N ߩ ⊒ ∝ ߪ 㒐 ߍ ߡ ߚ น ⢻ 1 2 0 0 7 ᐕ ߆ ࠄ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ᕈ ߽ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᪉ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 9 ) ߪ 㧘 㒮 ࠍ ⷐ ߒ ߚ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ 3 0 ߩ ߁ ߜ ᐢ ᳢ ᕈ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ ߚ 3 ߦ ߟ ߡ ႎ ๔ ߒ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⊒ ∝ એ ೨ ߆ ࠄ ␠ ળ ᕈ ߩ 㓚 ኂ ߿ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ࠅ ߩ ᒝ ߐ ߥ ߤ ߇ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ᐢ ᳢ ᕈ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⸻ ᢿ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ᐢ ᳢ ᕈ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߪ 㧘 ⍮ ߩ ᱡ ߺ 㧘 ߎ ߛ ࠊ ࠅ 㧘 ᄬ ᗵ ᖱ ∝ 㧘 ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߩ 㗴 ߥ ߤ ㅢ ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߺ ߃ ࠆ ㇱ ಽ ߇ ᄙ ߚ 㧘 ᐜ ዋ ᦼ ߆ ࠄ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ࠅ ߿ ㆊ ᢅ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ ႐ ว ߪ 㧘 ᐢ ᳢ ᕈ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ᔨ 㗡 ߦ ⟎ ߈ 㧘 ⚦ ߥ ↢ ⢒ ᱧ ࠍ ⡬ ข ߔ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ┵ ࠄ ( 2 0 1 2 ) ߇ 㧘ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ 㓚 ኂ ߿ ᐢ ᳢ ᕈ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߦ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ∝ ⁁ ߿ ․ ᓽ ߇ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߦ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ․ ᓽ ߣ 㘃 ૃ ὐ ߇ ᄙ ߎ ߣ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߦ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߩ ࿎ 㔍 ߐ ࠍ ᗵ ߓ ࠆ ࠤ ࠬ ߿ ⋧ ᕈ ࠍ ᰳ ߊ ኻ ੱ ⴕ േ ࠍ ࠆ ࠤ ࠬ ߇ ᄙ ὐ ߽ 㘃 ૃ ὐ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߍ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᅏ ᐔ ( 2 0 0 8 ) ߪ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ߁ ߜ 㧘 ឃ ဳ ߪ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ᜰ ᢙ ߇ 㧘 ࠞ ࠶ ࠻ ࠝ ࡈ ࡐ ࠗ ࡦ ࠻ ߩ 3 3 ὐ ࠍ ߃ ࠆ ഀ ว ߇ 㧘 ᗧ ߦ 㜞 ߆ ߞ ߚ ߣ ႎ ๔ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߢ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ⟲ ߢ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߇ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ߟ ߟ ࠆ ߇ 㧘 ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ⟲ ߢ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߪ 㧘 ߶ ߣ ࠎ ߤ ߥ 㧚 ߘ ߎ ߢ 㧘 ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ᅢ ⊒ ᤨ ᦼ ߢ ࠆ 㕍 ᐕ ᦼ ߦ ⟎ ߔ ࠆ ᄢ ቇ ↢ ↵ ᅚ ࠍ ኻ ⽎ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߮ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߩ ⺞ ᩏ ࠍ ⴕ 㧘 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߅ ࠃ ߮ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᬌ ⸛ ߔ ࠆ 㧚 ઍ ߩ ⧯ ⠪ ߪ 㧘 ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ࿎ 㔍 ߐ ࠍ ᛴ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᄙ 㧚 ේ ࿃ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ⣖ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ਇ ో ߇ ේ ࿃ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ࠍ ߒ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ 㧘 ⷫ ሶ 㑐 ଥ ߿ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ᧂ ᾫ ߐ ࠍ ᛴ ߃ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ 㧘 ∳ り ⟤ ᢥ ൻ ߇ ᷓ ߊ ᩮ ઃ ߚ ᢥ ൻ ␠ ળ ߇ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ਈ ߃ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߥ ߤ ߇ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚 ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ࠍ ⥄ ࠄ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ 㧘 ࿎ 㔍 ߢ ࠆ ߚ 㧘 ⥄ ಽ ߢ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ Ყ セ ⊛ ኈ ᤃ ߥ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߿ ㊀ ࠍ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ ਇ ో ᗵ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ቯ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ߘ ߎ ߢ 㧘 Ԙ 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߩ 㜞 ੱ ߪ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ᜰ ᢙ ߇ 㜞 㧘 ԙ 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߇ 㜞 ੱ ߪ 㧘 ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߇ ᄢ ߈ ߣ ߁ ⺑ ࠍ ┙ ߡ ߚ 㧚 ޣ ᣇ ᴺ ޤ ( 1 )⺞ ᩏ ද ജ ⠪ 㧦 A ᄢ ቇ ቇ ㇱ ↢ ⾰ ⚕ ߩ ࿁ ╵ ߦ ਇ ߇ ߞ ߚ ߽ ߩ ࠍ 㒰 ߊ 㧘 ↵ ᕈ 3 7 1 ฬ 㧘 ᅚ ᕈ 2 7 8 ฬ 㧘 ว ⸘ 6 4 9 ฬ 㧚 ( ᐔ ဋ ᐕ 㦂 1 9 . 3 ᱦ 㧘 S D 㧩 1 . 2 3 ) ( 2 )⺞ ᩏ ታ ᣉ ᣇ ᴺ 㧦 ⾰ ⚕ ⺞ ᩏ ᬺ ᤨ ߦ 㧘 ⺞ ᩏ ታ ᣉ ⠪ ߆ ࠄ ⺞ ᩏ ⿰ ᣦ ߮ ੱ ᖱ ႎ ߩ ข ࠅ ᛒ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⺑ ࠍ ⴕ 㧘 ⺑ ᓟ 㧘 ᬺ ฃ ⻠ ⠪ ో ຬ ߦ ⾰ ⚕ ࠍ ㈩ Ꮣ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ࿁ ╵ ߪ ⥄ ↱ ᗧ ᔒ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ વ ߃ 㧘 ⺞ ᩏ ߳ ߩ ද ജ ߦ ห ᗧ ߇ ᓧ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ቇ ↢ ߦ ߩ ߺ ࿁ ╵ ࠍ ߅ 㗿 ߒ ߚ 㧚 ࿁ ╵ 㐿 ᆎ ᤨ ೞ ߆ ࠄ 2 0 ಽ ߆ ࠄ 2 5 ಽ ᓟ ߦ ⾰ ⚕ ߩ ࿁ ࠍ ⴕ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ᤨ 㑆 ౝ ߦ ࿁ ╵ ߇ ⚳ ࠊ ࠄ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ࿁ ╵ ⠪ ߇ ߚ ႐ ว 㧘 ᬺ ⚳ ੌ ᤨ ߦ ࿁ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ( 3 )⺞ ᩏ ታ ᣉ ᦼ 㑆 㧦 2 0 0 8 ᐕ 1 0 ਛ ᣨ ߆ ࠄ 2 0 0 8 ᐕ 11 ᣨ ߮ 2 0 0 9 ᐕ 4 ਛ ᣨ ߆ ࠄ 2 0 0 9 ᐕ 8 ᣨ ߢ ߞ ߚ 㧚
( 4 )⾰ ⚕ ߩ ᭴ ᚑ 㧦 ↪ ⾰ ⚕ ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߪ 㧘 એ ਅ ߩ ㅢ ࠅ ߢ ࠆ 㧚 Ԙ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⺞ ᩏ ⾰ ⚕ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ( E a t i n g D i s o r d e r I n - v e n t o r y ; E D I J a p a n e s e v e r - s i o n㧦 એ ਅ E D I - J ) ( ᔒ 㧘 2 0 0 1 )㧦 G a r n e r ࠄ ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ࠍ ℂ ⸃ ߔ ࠆ ߢ 㧘 ↢ ℂ ⊛ 㧘 ᔃ ℂ ␠ ળ ⊛ 㧘ᢥ ൻ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ߩ ⋧ ↪ ࠍ ⠨ ᘦ ߦ ࠇ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ᄙ ゲ ⊛൮ ⊛ ⹏ ଔ ߩ ഥ ߌ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ⥄ Ꮖ ⸥ ᑼ ⾰ ⚕ ( E D I ) ࠍ ᚑ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ᣣ ᧄ ߢ ߪ 㧘ᧂ ߛ ߦ ⛔ ৻ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߪ ߥ ߊ 㧘ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ వ ⴕ ⎇ ⓥ ( ᅏ ᐔ 㧘2 0 0 8 ) ߢ ↪ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߚ E D I - J ࠍ ↪ ߒ ߚ 㧚⾰ 㗄 ⋡ ߪ ో 6 4 㗄 ⋡ 㧘 ᒝ ㆬ ᛯ ᴺ ( 6 ⢇ ㆬ ᛯ ) ߣ ߒ 㧘 ㆬ ᛯ ⢇ ߪ ޟ ߟ ߽ ߘ ߁ ޠ㧘ޟ 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ ߒ ߫ ߒ ߫ ޠ㧘ޟ ߒ ߫ ߒ ߫ ޠ㧘ޟ ߣ ߈ ߤ ߈ ޠ㧘ޟ ߹ ࠇ ߦ ޠ㧘ޟ ߹ ߞ ߚ ߊ ߥ ޠߩ 6 Ბ 㓏 ߢ ࠆ 㧚ណ ὐ ᣇ ᴺ ߪ 㧘ᦨ ߽ ᒝ ߊ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߩ ∝ ⁁ ࠍ ␜ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߦ 3 ὐ 㧘એ ਅ 2 ὐ 㧘 1 ὐ ߣ ߒ 㧘 ᱷ ࠅ ߩ 3 Ბ 㓏 ߦ ߪ 0 ὐ ࠍ ਈ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ԙ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ዤ ᐲ (ᴡ 㧘 1 9 9 7 ) 㧦 ↵ ᅚ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ 㧘 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ ∳ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ဳ ߆ ࠄ 㧘 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ ᄥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ဳ ߹ ߢ ߩ 9 Ბ 㓏 ߩ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ࠍ ឭ ␜ ߔ ࠆ 㧚 ⺞ ᩏ ද ജ ⠪ ߪ ⺞ ᩏ ߦ ᓥ 㧘 ޟ ߩ ဳ ޠߣޟ ℂ ᗐ ߩ ဳ ޠ ࠍ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ 9 ߟ ߩ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ߆ ࠄ ㆬ ᛯ ߒ ߚ 㧚 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ ∳ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ဳ ߦ 㧝 ὐ 㧘 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ ᄥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ဳ ߦ 9 ὐ ࠍ ਈ ߃ 㧘 ᓧ ὐ ൻ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ࿁ ߪ 㧘 ߎ ߩ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ዤ ᐲ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘 ( ޟ ߩ ဳ ޠ 㧙 ޟ ℂ ᗐ ߩ ဳ ޠ ) ߆ ࠄ ▚ ߒ ߚ ᢙ ୯ ࠍ ޟ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ߕ ࠇ ޠ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᓧ ὐ ൻ ߒ ߚ 㧚 Ԛ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ᜰ ᢙ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ( T h e A u t i s m S p e c - t r u m Q u o t i e n t ; A Q J a p a n e s e v e r s i o n :એ ਅ A Q - J ) ( ⧯ ᨋ ࠄ 㧘 2 0 0 4 )㧦 B a r o n - C o h e n ࠄ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ 㧘 ஜ Ᏹ ▸ ࿐ ߩ ⍮ ⢻ ࠍ ᜬ ߟ ᚑ ੱ ߩ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ( ․ ᕈ ) ࠆ ߪ ߘ ߩ ᐢ ဳ ߩ ⒟ ᐲ ࠍ ᷹ ቯ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ዤ ᐲ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ 㧘ߘ ߩ ᓟ 㧘⧯ ᨋ ࠄ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ⠡ ⸶ୃ ᱜ ߐ ࠇ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߢ ࠆ 㧚⾰ 㗄 ⋡
ߪ ో 5 0 㗄 ⋡ 㧘 ࿁ ╵ ߪ ᒝ ㆬ ᛯ ᴺ ( 4 ⢇ ㆬ ᛯ ) ߣ ߒ 㧘 ណ ὐ ᴺ ߪ 㧘ฦ 㗄 ⋡ ߢ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ࠍ ␜ ߔ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߦ ᒰ ߔ ࠆ ࿁ ╵ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ߣ 1 ὐ ߇ ਈ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚㗄 ⋡ ౝ ኈ ߪ 㧘⥄ 㐽 ∝ ߩ ∝ ⁁ ࠍ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ࠆ 5 ߟ ߩ 㗔 ၞ ߦ ߟ ߡ ฦ 1 0 ߕ ߟ ߢ ᭴ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 㗔 ၞ ߪ 㧘ޟ ␠ ળ ⊛ ࠬ ࠠ ࡞ ޠ㧘ޟ ᵈ ᗧ ߩ ಾ ࠅ ᦧ ߃ ޠ㧘ޟ ⚦ ㇱ ߳ ߩ ᵈ ᗧ ޠ㧘ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ޠ㧘ޟ ᗐ ജ ޠ ߩ 5 ߟ ߢ ࠆ 㧚 ( 5 )⸃ ᨆ ᣇ ᴺ 㧦 ฦ ⾰ ⚕ ࠍ ណ ὐ ߒ 㧘ฦ ⾰ ⚕ ߩ ᕈ Ꮕ ࠍ ᬌ ⸛ ߒ 㧘E D I - J ߣ A Q - J㧘 E D I - J ߣ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ߩ ฦ ⋧ 㑐 ଥ ᢙ ࠍ ↵ ᅚ ߏ ߣ ߦ ▚ ߒ ߡ 㧘ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ࠍ ߽ ߣ ߦ ᬌ ⸛ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ 㧚 ޣ ⚿ ᨐ ޤ 㧝 . ᕈ Ꮕ ߦ ߟ ߡ E D I - J㧘 ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ 㧘 A Q - J ߦ ߟ ߡ 㧘 ᕈ Ꮕ ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ࠍ ᬌ ቯ ߒ ߚ ⚿ ᨐ 㧘ో ߡ ߦ ߅ ߡ 㧘ᕈ Ꮕ ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ( Ta b l e 1 ) 㧚 Ta b l e 1 .ฦ ⾰ ⚕ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᐔ ဋ ୯ ߣ ಽ ᢔ ಽ ᨆ ↵ ᕈ 㩷 ᅚ ᕈ 㩷 㪝 ୯ 㩷 㪻 㪽 㩷 ᗧ Ꮕ 㩷 㪜 㪛 㪠 㪄 㪡 㩷 㪋 㪋 㪅 㪋 㪉 㩷 㩿 㪉 㪇 㪅 㪊 㪎 㪊 㪀 㪌 㪎 㪅 㪍 㪐 㩷 㩿 㪉 㪎 㪅 㪉 㪉 㪀 㪌 㪇 㪅 㪋 㪋 㪈 㪈 㪃 㪍 㪋 㪎 㩷 㪇 㪅 㪇 㪇 㪇 㩷 㩷 䊗 䊂 䉞 䉟 䊜 䊷 䉳 䈱 ᱡ 䉂 㩷 㪇 㪅 㪈 㪎 㩷 㩿 㪈 㪅 㪍 㪉 㪀 㩷 㪈 㪅 㪊 㪉 㩷 㩿 㪈 㪅 㪈 㪋 㪀 㩷 㪈 㪇 㪈 㪅 㪌 㪌 㪎 㪈 㪃 㪍 㪋 㪎 㩷 㪇 㪅 㪇 㪇 㪇 㩷 㩷 㪘 㪨 㪄 㪡 㩷 㪉 㪉 㪅 㪍 㩷 㩿 㪌 㪅 㪏 㪊 㪀 㩷 㪉 㪈 㪅 㪇 㪉 㩷 㩿 㪍 㪅 㪉 㪌 㪀 㩷 㪈 㪇 㪅 㪐 㪋 㪉 㪈 㪃 㪍 㪋 㪎 㩷 㪇 㪅 㪇 㪇 㪈 㩷 E D I - J ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ࠍ ᦨ ߽ ᒝ ߊ ∝ ⁁ ߣ ߒ ߡ ␜ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߦ 3 ὐ 㧘 એ ਅ 2 ὐ 㧘 1 ὐ ߣ ߒ 㧘 ᱷ ࠅ ߩ 3 Ბ 㓏 ߦ ߪ 0 ὐ ࠍ ਈ ߃ ࠆ ߚ 㧘 ᓧ ὐ ߇ 㜞 ߌ ࠇ ߫ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߇ ᒝ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ Ta b l e 1 .ฦ ⾰ ⚕ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᐔ ဋ ୯ ߣ ಽ ᢔ ಽ ᨆ
ߥ ࠆ 㧚 E D I - J ߪ 㧘 ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ 㧘 㜞 ୯ ߢ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ 㧘 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߇ 㜞 ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ዤ ᐲ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ⺞ ᩏ ද ജ ⠪ ⥄ り ߇ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ߩ り ߣ ℂ ᗐ ߩ り ࠍ ߨ 㧘 ߩ り ᓧ ὐ ߆ ࠄ ℂ ᗐ ߩ り ᓧ ὐ ࠍ ᒁ ߚ ߽ ߩ ࠍ ޟ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ޠ ߣ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ᦨ ߽ ∳ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ࠍ 1 ὐ 㧘 ᦨ ߽ ᄥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ࠍ 9 ὐ ߣ ߒ ߚ ߚ 㧘 ᦨ ᄢ ୯ 8 ὐ 㧘 ᦨ ዊ ୯ - 8 ὐ ߣ ߥ ࠅ 㧘 8 ὐ ߦ ㄭ ߠ ߌ ߫ ㄭ ߠ ߊ ߶ ߤ 㧘 ⥄ り ࠍ ᄥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⼂ ߒ 㧘 ∳ ߖ ߚ ဳ ࠍ ᳞ ࠆ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߦ ․ ߩ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߇ ᄢ ߈ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ 㧚 ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߪ 㧘 ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ ᄢ ߈ ߆ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ 㧘 ታ ߩ り ߣ ℂ ᗐ ߩ り ߩ ߕ ࠇ ߇ ᄢ ߈ ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 A Q - J ߪ 㧘 ฦ ⾰ 㗄 ⋡ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ࠍ ␜ ߔ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߦ ᒰ ߔ ࠆ ࿁ ╵ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ߣ 1 ὐ ߇ ਈ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߚ 㧘 ᓧ ὐ ߇ 㜞 ߌ ࠇ ߫ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߇ ᒝ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ 㧚 A Q - J ߪ 㧘 ↵ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ 㧘 㜞 ୯ ߢ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ↵ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ะ ߇ 㜞 ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ߒ ߚ ߇ ߞ ߡ 㧘એ ਅ ߩ ᬌ ቯ ߪ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߦ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߣ ߒ ߚ 㧚 2 .៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ↵ ᅚ ߦ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ᕈ ࠍ ᬌ ⸛ ߔ ࠆ ߚ 㧘 E D I - J ᓧ ὐ ߣ A Q - J ᓧ ὐ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ࠍ ⺞ ߴ ߚ . ↵ ᕈ ߢ ߪ 㧘 r = 0 . 4 3 9 ( p < . 0 1 ) ߢ 㧘 Ყ セ ⊛ ᒝ ᱜ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ( F i g u r e 1 )㧚 ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߇ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߇ ᒝ ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ᅚ ᕈ ߢ ߽ 㧘 r = 0 . 4 0 5 ( p < . 0 1 )ߢ 㧘 Ყ セ ⊛ ᒝ ᱜ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ( F i g u r e 2 ) 㧚 ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߇ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߇ ᒝ ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚
y = 0.1257x + 17.011 R² = 0.193 AQ-J EDI-J Figure1.↵ᕈߩ៨㘩㓚ኂะ(EDI-J)ߣ⥄㐽∝ะ(AQ-J)ߩ ⋧㑐 y = 0.0929x + 15.66 R² = 0.1637 AQ-J EDI-J Figure2.ᅚᕈߩ៨㘩㓚ኂะ(EDI-J)ߣ⥄㐽∝ะ(AQ-J)ߩ ⋧㑐
3 .៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ᕈ ࠍ ᬌ ⸛ ߔ ࠆ ߚ 㧘E D I - J ߣ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ࠍ ↵ ᅚ ߦ ⺞ ߴ ߚ ߣ ߎ ࠈ 㧘 ↵ ᕈ ߦ ߪ 㧘 r = 0 . 2 9 4 ( p < . 0 1 ) ߢ 㧘 ᒙ ᱜ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ( F i g u r e 4 ) .ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߇ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߽ ᄢ ߈ ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ᅚ ᕈ ߢ ߪ 㧘 r = 0 . 5 4 3 ( p < . 0 1 ) ߢ 㧘 Ყ セ ⊛ ᒝ ᱜ ߩ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ( F i g u r e 5 ) . ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߇ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߇ ᄢ ߈ ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 y = 0.0233x - 0.863 R² = 0.0865 ࡏ ࠺ 䏏 ࠗ ࡔ 䏚 ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ EDI-J Figure4.↵ᕈߩ៨㘩㓚ኂะ(EDI-J)ߣ ࡏ࠺ࠖࠗࡔࠫߩᱡߺߩ⋧㑐 y = 0.0227x + 0.0055 R² = 0.2943 ࡏ ࠺ 䏏 ࠗ ࡔ 䏚 ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ EDI-J Figure5.ᅚᕈߩ៨㘩㓚ኂะ(EDI-J)ߣ ࡏ࠺ࠖࠗࡔࠫߩᱡߺߩ⋧㑐
ޣ ⠨ ኤ ޤ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߪ 㧘㘩 ⴕ േ ⇣ Ᏹ ᐲ ߣ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߦ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ 㧘ߘ ߒ ߡ ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ਇ ో ߦ ↱ ᧪ ߔ ࠆ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᬌ ⸛ ߒ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ࠍ ⺞ ߴ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⋡ ⊛ ߣ ߒ ߚ 㧚 ߘ ߎ ߢ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ᅢ ⊒ ᦼ ߢ ࠆ 㕍 ᐕ ᦼ ߦ ⟎ ߔ ࠆ ᄢ ቇ ↢ ࠍ ኻ ⽎ ߦ 㧘⥃ ᐥ ႐ ߢ ߽ ᐢ ߊ ↪ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ⾰ ⚕ ࠍ ↪ ߒ ߡ ⾰ ⚕ ⺞ ᩏ ࠍ ታ ᣉ ߒ ߚ 㧚∳ り ⟤ ᢥ ൻ ߇ ᷓ ߊ ᩮ ઃ ߈ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߇ Ⴧ ട ߒ ⛯ ߌ ߡ ࠆ ઍ ߩ ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ↢ ߈ ࠆ ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߪ 㧘ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߿ ᣣ Ᏹ ↢ ᵴ ߢ ⚻ 㛎 ߔ ࠆ ߐ ߹ ߑ ߹ ߥ ‛ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ਇ ో ᗵ ࠍ 㧘㘩 ⴕ േ ࠍ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ߒ ߡ 㧘ߘ ࠇ ߦ ㊀ ߿ ဳ ߇ ࠦ ࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡞ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ߁ ⺑ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߈ 㧘⺞ ᩏ ࠍ ⴕ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ᕈ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߣ ߽ ߦ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߇ ᒝ ੱ ߶ ߤ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߽ ᒝ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߇ ࠊ ߆ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߎ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ࠍ ኻ ⽎ ߦ ⺞ ᩏ ࠍ ⴕ ߞ ߚ వ ⴕ ⎇ ⓥ ( ᅏ ᐔ 㧘 2 0 0 8 ) ߣ ห ᭽ ߢ ࠆ 㧚 ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 ᄢ ቇ ↢ ࠍ ኻ ⽎ ߣ ߒ ߚ ႐ ว ߽ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߇ 㜞 ߶ ߤ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߇ 㜞 ߣ ⸒ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ߪ ↵ ᕈ ߦ ᄙ ߊ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߪ ᅚ ᕈ ߦ ᄙ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߣ ߽ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߦ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߒ ߆ ߒ 㧘 ↵ ᕈ ߪ ᅚ ᕈ ࠃ ࠅ ߽ ᗧ ߦ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ᓧ ὐ ߇ 㜞 ߊ 㧘 ᅚ ᕈ ߪ ↵ ᕈ ࠃ ࠅ ߽ ᗧ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ᓧ ὐ ߇ 㜞 ߆ ߞ ߚ ޕ ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߩ ะ ߪ ⾰ ⊛ ߦ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߩ ⒟ ᐲ ߦ ↵ ᅚ Ꮕ ߇ ࠅ 㧘 ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߇ ᒝ ߆ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߎ ࠇ ߪ 㧘 ෘ ↢ ഭ ⋭ ߩ ޟ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ∉ ቇ⥃ ᐥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ో ࿖ ⺞ ᩏ ޠ (ᅏ ↰ ࠄ 㧘 2 0 0 5 ) ߦ ࠃ ࠇ ߫ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⊒ ∝ ₸ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ↵ ᕈ ߩ ഀ ว ߇ 3 . 1 㧑 ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ႎ ๔ ߣ ৻ ⥌ ߔ ࠆ ⚿ ᨐ ߢ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ߩ ⊒ ∝ ₸ ߪ ↵ ᅚ Ყ ߦ ߒ ߡ 4㧦 1 ߣ ߽ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߶ ߤ ↵ ᕈ ߩ ⊒ ∝ ₸ ߇ 㜞 ߣ ⸒ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ߎ ࠇ ߽ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ⚿ ᨐ ߣ ৻ ⥌ ߔ ࠆ 㧚 ⒟ ᐲ ߩ Ꮕ ߪ ࠆ ߇ 㧘 ᅚ ᕈ ߽ ↵ ᕈ ߽ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߦ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߞ ߚ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߪ 㧘 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߩ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ࠅ ⴕ േ 㧘 ኻ ੱ
㑐 ଥ ߩ ࿎ 㔍 ߐ ࠍ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߿ ૐ ㊀ ⛽ ᜬ ߳ ߩ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ࠅ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ 㧚 ↵ ሶ 㕍 ᐕ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ∳ り 㗿 ᦸ ޠ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᶆ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 9 )ߪ 㧘 ⥄ ಽ ߦ ⥄ ା ߇ ߽ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ߣ ߞ ߚ ޟ ⥄ Ꮖ ⷞ ὐ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ∳ ߖ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߩ ࡔ ࠶ ࠻ ᗵ ޠ ࠍ ᗵ ߓ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ 㜞 ߹ ࠅ 㧘 ߐ ࠄ ߦ ޟ ⥄ Ꮖ ࠕ ࡇ ࡞ ޠ ߿ ޟ ઁ ⠪ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ⢐ ቯ ⊛ ߥ ⹏ ଔ ߇ ᓧ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߎ ߣ ߢ 㧘 ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߦ 㑐 ㅪ ߔ ࠆ ᰼ ᳞ ࠍ ḩ ߚ ߒ 㧘 ⥄ ࠄ ᄌ ൻ ࠍ ↢ ߺ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ⢻ േ ⊛ ᚻ Ბ ߛ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ߩ ߣ ߎ ࠈ 㧘 ↵ ᕈ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⊒ ∝ ₸ ߪ 3 . 1 㧑 ߢ ࠆ ߇ 㧘៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ะ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ 㧘 ᓟ 㧘 ᦝ ߥ ࠆ ᬌ ⸛ ߇ ᔅ ⷐ ߢ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߢ ߽ 㧘 ↵ ᅚ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᗧ ߥ ⋧ 㑐 ߇ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ 㧚 ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߇ ᒝ ੱ ߶ ߤ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߇ ᄢ ߈ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߇ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ⒟ ᐲ ߪ ᅚ ᕈ ߩ ᣇ ߇ ᗧ ߦ 㜞 ߆ ߞ ߚ 㧚ߎ ࠇ ߪ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߪ 㧘 ᕁ ᤐ ᦼ ߆ ࠄ 㕍 ᐕ ᦼ ߩ ᅚ ᕈ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߦ ᕆ Ⴧ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ᦨ ㄭ ߢ ߪ ↵ ᕈ ߦ ߽ ᓢ ޘ ߦ Ⴧ ട ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ಾ ᳰ ( 2 0 0 4 ) ߩ ႎ ๔ ߣ ৻ ⥌ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ࿁ ↪ ߒ ߚ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ዤ ᐲ ߪ 㧘 ⺞ ᩏ ද ജ ⠪ ߇ ਥ ⷰ ⊛ ߦ ᝒ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ࠍ ⹏ ଔ ߒ ߚ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ 㧘 ታ ߩ り ߩ ᱜ ᒰ ᕈ ߇ ਇ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߽ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚 ታ 㓙 ߦ ߪ 㧘 ∳ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ߦ ߽ 㑐 ࠊ ࠄ ߕ 㧘 ᄥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⼂ ߒ ߚ ࠅ 㧘 ᒝ ∳ ߖ ะ ߦ ࠆ ߦ ߽ 㑐 ࠊ ࠄ ߕ 㧘 ㆡ ᐲ ߥ ဳ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ⼂ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ߥ ߤ ߩ ⍮ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߇ ↢ ߓ ߡ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ߽ ࠆ 㧚 ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ 㓚 ኂ ߪ 㧘․ ߦ A N ᖚ ⠪ ߦ 㗼 ⪺ ߦ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㓚 ኂ ߢ ࠆ ޕA N ᖚ ⠪ ߇ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߪ 㧘 ᖚ ⠪ ⥄ り ߩ ⍮ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ⍮ ⊛ ਇ ද ℂ ⺰ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ⠨ ߃ ߇ ࠅ 㧘 ጟ ㇱ የ ( 2 0 0 6 ) ߪ 㧘A N ᖚ ⠪ ߪ ∳ ߖ ߔ ߉ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ ࠊ ߆ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߇ 㧘 ࠊ ߆ ࠅ ߚ ߊ ߥ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚߹ ߚ 㧘ጟ ㇱ ࠄ ߪ 㧘A N ᖚ ⠪ ߦ ߪ ∛ ⼂ ߇ ࠆ ߇ ⢈ ḩ ᕟ ᔺ ߇ ᒝ ߚ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ⍮ ࠍ ᛥ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߚ ࠅ 㧘 ∳ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᳇ ߦ ߒ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ࠅ 㧘 ㊀ Ⴧ ട ࠍ ㅴ ࠆ ᴦ ≮ ߦ ᛶ ᛫ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ߚ 㧘 ᴦ ≮ ⠪ ߦ ߪ ∛ ⼂ ߇ ߥ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߃ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ߽ ㅀ ߴ ߡ
ࠆ 㧚 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ᕈ ะ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ 㧘 ࠃ ࠅ ᷓ ߊ ℂ ⸃ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߪ 㧘 ∛ ဳ ߦ 㑐 ࠊ ࠄ ߕ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ᄙ ߊ ߦ ߺ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ታ 㓙 ߩ ㊀ ߿ ဳ ࠍ ⺞ ᩏ ߒ 㧘 ߘ ߩ ߢ ⺞ ᩏ ද ജ ⠪ ߇ ਥ ⷰ ⊛ ߦ ߤ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ࠍ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⺞ ᩏ ߔ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ߛ ࠈ ߁ 㧚 ߐ ࠄ ߦ 㧘 ጊ ਛ ࠄ ( 2 0 0 0 ) ߩ ႎ ๔ ߢ ߪ 㧘 ᄢ ቇ ∛ 㒮 ᔃ ≮ ౝ ⑼ ࠍ ฃ ⸻ ߔ ࠆ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ⚂ 1 / 4 ߇ ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߢ ࠅ 㧘 ᄢ ቇ ࠍ ਛ ㅌ ߒ ߚ ⠪ ߿ ᄢ ቇ ቇ ਛ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ⊒ ∝ ߒ ߚ ⠪ ߹ ߢ ࠍ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ⸻ ߔ ࠆ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ⚂ ඨ ᢙ ߇ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ᄢ ቇ ᤨ ઍ ࠍ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠅ 㧘 ᄢ ቇ ㅴ ቇ ೨ ᓟ ߦ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ⊒ ∝ ߔ ࠆ ࠤ ࠬ ߇ ᄙ ߣ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ 㧚 ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߪ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⊒ ∝ ߩ น ⢻ ᕈ ߇ Ყ セ ⊛ 㜞 㧘 ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ߅ ߡ ߽ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߣ 㘃 ૃ ߒ ߚ ะ ࠍ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߽ ሽ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ࠊ ߆ ߞ ߚ 㧚 ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㧘 ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߩ ਛ ߦ ߪ 㧘 Ბ 㓏 ߢ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⸻ ᢿ ၮ Ḱ ࠍ ḩ ߚ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠄ ߕ ߣ ߽ 㧘 ᓟ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⸻ ᢿ ၮ Ḱ ࠍ ḩ ߚ ߔ น ⢻ ᕈ ߩ ࠆ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ੍ ァ ߦ ⋧ ᒰ ߔ ࠆ ⠪ ߽ ሽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߃ ࠆ 㧚 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ߹ ߚ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߇ ૐ ᐕ 㦂 ൻ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ች ⣁ ( 2 0 0 1 ) ߩ ႎ ๔ ߇ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ 㧘 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᅢ ⊒ ᦼ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ะ ࠍ ⺞ ᩏ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ߪ 㧘 ⺞ ᩏ ኻ ⽎ ᐕ 㦂 ߩ ᒁ ߈ ਅ ߍ ߽ ᓟ ᔅ ⷐ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ 㧚 ޣ ᒁ ↪ ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂ ޤ ⮮ ື ㄭ ༟ ߰ ߓ ሶ ᄢ ᮸ ᐣ ሶ 㓷 ዊ ’ ర 2 0 0 8 ⧯ ᐕ ᅚ ᕈ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⣖ ↱ ᧪ ⚻ ᩕ 㙃 ࿃ ሶ ( B D N F ) ㆮ વ ሶ ߩ ᄌ ⇣ ߣ り ⸘ ᷹ ୯ ߅ ࠃ ߮ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ 㑐 ㅪ ᔃ ℂ ․ ᕈ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 8 ( 6 )㧘 5 2 2 ᓟ ⮮ ⋥ ሶ ዊ ’ ర ⮮ ື દ Ỉ ᢅ ⍹ Ꮉ ବ ↵ ᄢ 㓊 ༑ ጟ ㇱ ᙗ ੑ ㇢ 㤥 Ꮉ 㗅 ᄦ ዊ ⾆ ᐘ 㜟 ች 㕕 ↵ ᱞ ⟤ ᥓ ሶ ொ ↰ ஜ ਃ ౷ ↰ Ꮘ 㐳 ା ◊ 㐳 ፃ ᷡ ⧷ ࡑ ࡂ ᢥ ᧄ 㑆 ৻ ᱜ ↸ ↰ ⧷ 2 0 0 9 ᣣ ᧄ ੱ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᆌ ᆂ ⊒ ∝ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ↢ ᶦ ∛ ဳ 㧘 ઍ ఘ ⴕ േ 㧘 ߥ ࠄ ߮ ߦ ㊀ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ߩ ή ߦ ߟ ߡ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 9 ( 5 ) 㧘 3 7 3 - 3 8 1 ┵ ൎ ᢘ ጤ ፒ ᗲ ዊ ↰ ේ ᐘ ᄤ ㊁ 㓶 ৻ ဝ ᐽ ᰴ 2 0 1 2 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ⥄ 㐽 ᕈ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ߩ
㑐 ㅪ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ᬌ ⸛ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 5 2 ( 4 )㧘 3 0 3 - 3 0 8 ญ ᢅ ਯ 2 0 0 7 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ シ ᐲ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ( ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߩ シ ᐲ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ( 1 ) ) - - ( 㑐 ㅪ 㓚 ኂ ߣ ㄭ ធ 㗔 ၞ ) ઍ ߩ ࠛ ࠬ ࡊ 㧘 4 7 4 㧘 1 8 2 - 1 8 6 K a y e W H , B u l i k C M , T h o r n t o n L , B a r b a r i c h N , M a s t e r s K & P r i c e F o u n d a t i o n C o l l a b o r a t i v e G r o u p 2 0 0 4 C o m o r b i d i t y o f A n x i e t y D i s o r d e r s Wi t h A n o r e x i a a n d B u l i m i a N e r v o s a A m J P s y c h i a t r y 1 6 1 , 2 2 1 5 - 2 2 2 1 ᴡ ⟤ ✜ 1 9 9 7 ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߩ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᕈ Ꮕ 㧙 S t u n k a r d ߩ ࠪ ࡞ ࠛ ࠶ ࠻ ↹ ࠍ ↪ ߡ 㧙 ਛ ੩ ᄢ ቇ ᢥ ቇ ㇱ ♿ ⷐ 㧘 3 2㧘 9 7 - 1 0 6 ಾ ᳰ ା ᄦ 2 0 0 0 C o m o r b i d i t y ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߣ ߁ ߟ ∛ ⥃ ᐥ ♖ ක ቇ 㧘 2 9 ( 8 ) 㧘 9 9 7 - 1 0 0 2 ಾ ᳰ ା ᄦ 2 0 0 4 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߩ ⥃ ᐥ ♖ ක ቇ 㧘 3 3 ( 4 ) 㧘 3 9 7 - 4 0 4 ಾ ᳰ ା ᄦ 2 0 0 9 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ 㘩 ߴ ߥ 㧘 㘩 ߴ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ 㧘 㘩 ߴ ߚ ࠄ ᱛ ߹ ࠄ ߥ ╙ 2 ක ቇ ᦠ 㒮 ೨ Ꮉ ᶈ ሶ ᧁ ፉ િ ᒾ 2 0 0 8 ࡄ ࠰ ࠽ ࠹ ࠖ ․ ᓽ ߅ ࠃ ߮ ␠ ળ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ߣ 㘩 ⴕ േ ᘒ ᐲ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ࡄ ࠰ ࠽ ࠹ ࠖ ߣ ␠ ળ ߩ ળ ߦ ᵈ ⋡ ߒ ߡ ᣣ ᧄ ࡄ ࠰ ࠽ ࠹ ࠖ ᔃ ℂ ቇ ળ ᄢ ળ ⊒ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 㧘 1 7 㧘 4 2 - 4 3 ች ⣁ ᄢ 2 0 0 1 ⧯ ᐕ ⊒ ∝ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ⥃ ᐥ ⊛ ․ ᓽ - 㕍 ᐕ ᦼ ⊒ ∝ ᖚ ⠪ ߣ ߩ Ყ セ - ᄢ 㒋 Ꮢ ක ቇ ળ 㔀 㧘 5 0 ( 1 2 ) 㧘 1 5 - 2 3 ᚑ የ ㋕ ᦶ ೨ ବ ా ፉ ⌀ ਛ ේ ᢅ ඳ ේ ᄢ テ ᳗ ㋕ ㇢ ਛ ᐭ ⦟ ᤘ ਛ ᢘ 2 0 0 6 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ 㧦 ↢ ‛ ቇ ⊛ ⢛ ᥊ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 6 ( 4 ) 㧘 3 2 9 ጟ ㇱ ᙗ ੑ ㇢ የ ஜ ብ 2 0 0 6 ⚻ ᕈ 㘩 ᰼ ਇ ᝄ ∝ ᖚ ⠪ ߩ ∛ ⼂ - ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᖚ ⠪ ో ߩ ࡏ ࠺ ࠖ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ᬌ ⸛ ߆ ࠄ - ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘4 6 ( 1 ) 㧘 6 7 - 7 3 ᅏ ↰ ᴕ ผ ⟤ ጟ ᧄ ሶ 2 0 0 5 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⎇ ⓥ ߩ േ ะ ߣ ዷ ᦸ ᐢ ፉ ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 ᢎ ⢒ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼ ♿ ⷐ 㧘 5 4 㧘 3 1 9 - 3 2 7 ᅏ ᐔ ሶ 2 0 0 8 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⥄ 㐽 ᕈ ะ ߩ ᬌ ⸛ - ⥄ 㐽 ᕈ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ᜰ ᢙ ( A Q ) ࠍ ↪ ߚ ⺞ ᩏ ߆ ࠄ - ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 8 ( 5 ) 㧘 3 3 9 - 3 4 8 ᪉ ఝ ሶ ᷓ ༀ శ ౝ ↰ ഃ
2 0 0 9 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ᄾ ᯏ ߦ ⸻ ᢿ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ᐢ ᳢ ᕈ ⊒ ㆐ 㓚 ኂ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 9 ( 6 )㧘 5 6 1 ᰞ ⊓ ሶ 2 0 0 6 ៨ 㘩 ⴕ േ ߦ ߅ ࠃ ߷ ߔ ⷫ ሶ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ᓇ 㗀 ↰ ⺞ Ꮣ ቇ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ 㧘1 㧘1 2 7 - 1 3 8 Ⴎ Ꮉ ⡡ ሶ 2 0 0 7 ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⠪ ߩ ᔃ ℂ ․ ᓽ ߆ ࠄ ߚ ␠ ળ ᢥ ൻ ⊛ ⷐ ࿃ ኻ ੱ 㑐 ଥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᘒ ᐲ ߩ ᬌ ⸛ ⥃ ᐥ ᢎ ⢒ ᔃ ℂ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ 㧘 3 3 ( 1 )㧘 1 2 ᔒ ⠑ 2 0 0 1 E a t i n g D i s o r d e r I n v e n t o r y ( E D I ) :៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ⺞ ᩏ ⾰ ⚕ ㉿ ৻ ㇢ ( ⋙ ) : ᔃ ℂ ࠕ ࠬ ࡔ ࡦ ࠻ ࡂ ࡦ ࠼ ࡉ ࠶ ࠢ 㧘 ᦠ ᐫ 㧘 4 3 5 - 4 4 8 S t r u m i a R , M a n z a t o E & G u a l a n d i M . 2 0 0 3 C u t a n e o u s M a n i f e s t a t i o n s i n M a l e A n o r e x i a N e r v o s a : F o u r C a s e s A c t a D e r m Ve n e re o l 8 3 4 6 4 - 4 6 5 㜟 ች 㕕 ↵ ㊎ ⼱ ⑲ ᬀ ᧄ 㓷 ᴦ Ꮉ ᧄ ᚭ ࠅ ߆ ጊ ᧄ ᰵ ᷡ ↰ ⋥ ବ ⮮ ୶ 2 0 0 5 ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࡞ ࠟ 㓚 ኂ ࠍ ߞ ߚ ⚻ ᕈ ή 㘩 ᰼ ∝ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 5 ( 9 ) 㧘 7 1 9 - 7 2 6 Ta n o f s k y - K M , M a r c u s , M D , Ya n o v s k i S Z & Ya n o v s k i J A 2 0 0 8 L o s s o f C o n t r o l E a t i n g D i s o r d e r i n C h i l d r e n A g e 1 2 y a n d Yo u n g e r : P r o p o s e d R e s e a r c h C r i t e r i a E a t B e h a v, 9 ( 3 ) , 3 6 0 - 3 6 5 ᶆ ᶭ ሶ ዊ ፉ ᒎ ↢ ᴛ ች ኈ ሶ ဈ ㊁ 㓶 ੑ 2 0 0 9 ↵ ሶ 㕍 ᐕ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ∳ り 㗿 ᦸ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ᢎ ⢒ ᔃ ℂ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ 㧘5 7 㧘2 6 3 - 2 7 3 ⧯ ᨋ 㓶 ᧲ ศ ㇌ B a r o n - C o h e n S & W h e e l w r i g h t S 2 0 0 4 ⥄ 㐽 ∝ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡓ ᜰ ᢙ ( A Q )ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ᮡ Ḱ ൻ - 㜞 ᯏ ⢻ ⥃ ᐥ ⟲ ߣ ஜ Ᏹ ᚑ ੱ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ᬌ ⸛ - ᔃ ℂ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ 㧘 7 5 ( 1 ) 㧘 7 8 - 8 4 ጊ ਛ ቇ ች ဈ ⩿ Ⓞ ሶ ศ ౝ ৻ ᶈ ޘ ᧁ ⋥ ㊁ ᔋ ਭ ᧁ ን ᚱ 2 0 0 0 ᄢ ቇ ↢ ߩ ៨ 㘩 㓚 ኂ ᔃ り ක ቇ 㧘 4 0 ( 3 ) 㧘 2 1 5 - 2 1 9 Z u c k e r N , L o s h M , B u l i k C M , L a B a r K S & P i v e n J 2 0 0 7 A n o r e x i a N e r v o s a a n d A u t i s m S p e c t r u m D i s o r d e r : G u i d e d I n v e s t i g a t i o n o f S o c i a l C o g n i t i v e E n d o p h e n o t y p e s P s y c h o l o g c a l B u l l e t i n 1 3 3 ( 6 ) , 9 7 6 - 1 0 0 6 （受付日2012年10月１日） （受理日2012年10月10日）
