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ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀH ȉǼȋȃǿȀǾ

ȆȇȅǻǿǹīȇǹĭǾ

HELLENIC

ȉǼCHNICAL

SPECIFICATION

ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ

Micro-piles ȀȜȐıȘ ĲȚȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ: 9 © Ǽȁȅȉ ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀȅȈ ȅȇīǹȃǿȈȂȅȈ ȉȊȆȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȈ ǹ.Ǽ. ǹȋǹȇȃȍȃ 313, 111 45 ǹĬǾȃǹ

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Ǽȁȅȉ 2009 ǵȜĮ ĲĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮĲȠȤȣȡȦșİȓ. ǼțĲȩȢ ĮȞ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ, țĮȞȑȞĮ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ įİȞ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȤșİȓ Ȓ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ȝȠȡĳȒ Ȓ ȝİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİ ĲȡȩʌȠ, ȘȜİțĲȡȠȞȚțȩ Ȓ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ, ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĳȦĲȠĮȞĲȚȖȡȐĳȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ȝȚțȡȠĳȓȜȝ, įȓȤȦȢ ȖȡĮʌĲȒ ȐįİȚĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ İțįȩĲȘ. ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀȅȈ ȅȇīǹȃǿȈȂȅȈ ȉȊȆȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȈ ǹ.Ǽ.

ȆȡȩȜȠȖȠȢ

H ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ TȆ 1501-11-01-03-00 «ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ» ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȆȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ǼșȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ (ȆǼȉǼȆ) ʌȠȣ ıȣȞĲȐȤșȘțİ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ǿȞıĲȚĲȠȪĲȠ ȅȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮȢ ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ (ǿȅȀ) ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȠʌĲİȓĮ ĲȘȢ 2ȘȢ _ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǻȚȠȓțȘıȘȢ ǲȡȖȠȣ (2Ș _{ȅǻǼ) ĲȠȣ ȊʌȠȣȡȖİȓȠȣ ȆİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ} ȋȦȡȠĲĮȟȓĮȢ țĮȚ ǻȘȝȠıȓȦȞ ǲȡȖȦȞ (ȊȆǼȋȍǻǼ). ȉȘȞ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑțįȠıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ TȆ 1501-11-01-03-00, ĮȞȑȜĮȕİ Ș ǼȚįȚțȒ ȅȝȐįĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ǼȅǼ Ȉȉ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉǼ 99 «ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ», ĲȘ ȖȡĮȝȝĮĲİȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȠȓĮȢ ȑȤİȚ Ș ǻȚİȪșȣȞıȘ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ (Ǽȁȅȉ). ȉȠ țİȓȝİȞȠ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-03-00 İȖțȡȓșȘțİ ĲȘȞ 23Ș _{ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2009} Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉǼ 99 ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ıȪȞĲĮȟȘȢ țĮȚ ȑțįȠıȘȢ İȜȜȘȞȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞ.

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ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞĮ

ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ... 5 1. ǹȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ ... 7 2. ȉȣʌȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ ... 7 3. ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ ... 9 3.1. ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ ... 9 3.2 ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȘ ȝȑșȠįȠ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ... 10 3.3. ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ... 10 3.4. ǼĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 11 3.5. ǻȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 11 4. ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ... 12 4.1. īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ... 12 4.2. īİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 13 4.3. AʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ... 13 4.4. ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĮȞĲȚįȚĮȕȡȦĲȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ... 15 5. ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 15 5.1. īİȞȚțȐ ... 15 5.2. ǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ... 16 5.3. ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ ... 16 5.4. ǲȝʌȘȟȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 17 5.5. ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 17 5.6. ǼȞİȝȐĲȦıȘ ȠʌȒȢ ... 18 5.7. ǹȞȠȤȑȢ ... 19 6. ǻȠțȚȝȑȢ ... 19 6.1. ĭȐțİȜȠȢ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȫȞ ... 19 6.2. ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ... 19 7. ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ – ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ 20 7.1. ȆȘȖȑȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ... 20

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7.2. ȂȑĲȡĮ ȣȖȚİȚȞȒȢ - ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ... 20

8. ȉȡȩʌȠȢ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ... 22

8.1. ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ... 22

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ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ

Ǿ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ İȞĲȐııİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ıİȚȡȐ ĲȦȞ Ȇ.Ǽ.ȉǼ.Ȇ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȊȆǼȋȍǻǼ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǿȅȀ țĮȚ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȠȪȞ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ įȘȝȠıȓȦȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ȤȫȡĮ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȑȡȖȦȞ ȐȡĲȚȦȞ țĮȚ ȚțĮȞȫȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȚșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȑįİȚȟĮȞ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȕȠȪȞ İʌȦĳİȜȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ ıȪȞȠȜȠ. ȅ Ǽȁȅȉ ĮȞȑȜĮȕİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ ȞĮ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțįȫıİȚ ĲȚȢ ȆǼȉǼȆ ȦȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȑȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ (Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ – ǼȉǼȆ) ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ıȪȞĲĮȟȘȢ țĮȚ ȑțįȠıȘȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȫȞ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ țĮȚ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ıȪıĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȅȡȖȐȞȦȞ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ.

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ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ

1. ǹȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ

ȅȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ȅȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ İȪțĮȝʌĲĮ įȠȝȚțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ, ȝȚțȡȒȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ, ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪȞ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ.

2. ȉȣʌȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ

ȉȠ ʌĮȡȩȞ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȩ ȆȡȩĲȣʌȠ İȞıȦȝĮĲȫȞİȚ, ȝȑıȦ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȫȞ, ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȦȞ, ȤȡȠȞȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȦȞ Ȓ ȝȘ. ȅȚ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲĮ ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ ıȘȝİȓĮ ĲȠȣ țİȚȝȑȞȠȣ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȠȖȠȢ ĲȦȞ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȦȞ ĮȣĲȫȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ. ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ʌİȡȓ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȫȞ ıİ ȤȡȠȞȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞİȢ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȚȢ, ĲȣȤȩȞ ȝİĲĮȖİȞȑıĲİȡİȢ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ Ȓ ĮȞĮșİȦȡȒıİȚȢ ĮȣĲȫȞ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ıĲȠ ʌĮȡȩȞ ȩĲĮȞ șĮ İȞıȦȝĮĲȦșȠȪȞ ıİ ĮȣĲȩ, ȝİ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ Ȓ ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȒ ĲȠȣ. ǵıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ ıİ ȝȘ ȤȡȠȞȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞİȢ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȚȢ ȚıȤȪİȚ Ș ĲİȜİȣĲĮȓĮ ȑțįȠıȒ ĲȠȣȢ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 14199 Execution of special geotechnical works - Micropiles -- ǼțĲȑȜİıȘ İȚįȚțȫȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ. ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 197-1 Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements -- ȉıȚȝȑȞĲȠ. ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȈȪȞșİıȘ, ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ țĮȚ țȡȚĲȒȡȚĮ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲĮ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1 Concrete Part 1 : Specification, performance production and conformity -- ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, İʌȓįȠıȘ, ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ, ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ. Ǽȁȅȉ EN 791 Drill rigs - Safety -- īİȦĲȡȪʌĮȞĮ. ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1008 Mixing water for concrete - Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete -- ȃİȡȩ ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ - ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ ȖȚĮ įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓĮ, ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȞİȡȠȪ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1993.05 Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 5: Piling - ǼȣȡȦțȫįȚțĮȢ 3 - ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ Įʌȩ ȤȐȜȣȕĮ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 5: ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1997-1 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules -- ǼȣȡȦțȫįȚțĮȢ 7: īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: īİȞȚțȠȓ țĮȞȩȞİȢ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10025-1 Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions. -- ǻȠȝȚțȠȓ ȤȐȜȣȕİȢ șİȡȝȒȢ İȟȑȜĮıȘȢ. ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: īİȞȚțȠȓ ĲİȤȞȚțȠȓ ȩȡȠȚ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10210.02 E2 Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Part 2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties - ȀȠȓȜİȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȑȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ ȝİ ĲİȜȚțȒ țĮĲİȡȖĮıȓĮ İȞ șİȡȝȫ Įʌȩ ȝȘ țİțȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȜİʌĲȩțȠțțȠȣȢ ȤȐȜȣȕİȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 2: ǹȞȠȤȑȢ, įȚĮıĲȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȫȞ

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Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10219.01 E2 Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions - ȈȣȖțȠȜȜȘĲȑȢ țȠȓȜİȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȑȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȦȝȑȞİȢ İȞ ȥȣȤȡȫ Įʌȩ ȝȘ țİțȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȜİʌĲȩțȠțțȠȣȢ ȤȐȜȣȕİȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȉİȤȞȚțȠȓ ȩȡȠȚ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12620 Aggregates for concrete - ǹįȡĮȞȒ ıțȣȡȠįİȝȐĲȦȞ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 934-2 Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - Part 2: Concrete admixtures - Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking and labelling -- ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, țȠȞȚĮȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ İȞİȝȐĲȦȞ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 2 : ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ - ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ țĮȚ İʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ. Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00 Steel reinforcement for concrete – XĮȜȪȕįȚȞȠȚ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȃ 12699 Execution of special geotechnical work - Displacement piles - ǼțĲȑȜİıȘ

İȚįȚțȫȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ - ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ İțĲȩʌȚıȘȢ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00 Bored, in-situ cast concrete piles - ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ)

Ǽȁȅȉ ǼN 863 Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Test method: Puncture resistance - ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮ. ȂȘȤĮȞȚțȑȢ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ. ǻȠțȚȝȒ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ıİ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 397 ǹ/1 Industrial safety helmets (Amendment A1: 2000) - ȀȡȐȞȘ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ. Ǽȁȅȉ EN 388 Ǽ2 Protective gloves against mechanical risks -- īȐȞĲȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ

ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȫȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN ISO 20345 Safety Footwear for Professional Use - ȊʌȠįȒȝĮĲĮ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 136 Ǽ2 Respiratory protective devices - Full face masks - Requirements, testing, marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ȂȐıțİȢ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȠȣ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 140 Ǽ2 Respiratory protective devices - Gas filters and combined filters - Requirements, testing, marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ- ĭȓȜĲȡĮ ĮİȡȓȦȞ țĮȚ ĳȓȜĲȡĮ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȠȪ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 143/A1 Respiratory protective devices - Particle filters - Requirements, testing,

marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȓȜĲȡĮ ȖȚĮ ıȦȝĮĲȓįȚĮ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 149 E2 + AC Respiratory protective devices - Filtering half masks to protect against particles - Requirements, testing, marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȚȜĲȡȩȝĮıțİȢ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ıȦȝĮĲȚįȓȦȞ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 405 E2 Respiratory protective devices - Valved filtering half masks to protect against gases or gases and particles - Requirements, testing, marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȚȜĲȡȩȝĮıțİȢ ȝİ ȕĮȜȕȓįĮ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ ĮȑȡȚĮ Ȓ ĮȑȡȚĮ țĮȚ ıȦȝĮĲȓįȚĮ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.01 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1: Ear-muffs - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - īİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȍĲȠĮıʌȓįİȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.02 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 2: Ear-plugs - ȂȑıĮ

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Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.03 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 3: Ear-muffs attached to an industrial safety helmet - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - īİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 3: ȍĲȠĮıʌȓįİȢ İʌȓ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ țȡȐȞȠȣȢ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.04 Hearing protectors - Safety requirements and testing - Part 4:

Level-dependent ear-muffs - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 4: ȍĲȠĮıʌȓįİȢ ȝİ İȟĮıșȑȞȚıȘ İȟĮȡĲȫȝİȞȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ

CEN/TR 15419 Protective clothing - Guidelines for selection, use care and maintenance of chemical protective clothing - ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮ - ȀĮĲİȣșȣȞĲȒȡȚİȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ, ȤȡȒıȘ țĮȚ ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒȢ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮȢ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ȤȘȝȚțȫȞ

3. ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ

3.1. ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ īȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȚ ȩȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ. 3.1.1 ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: EȪțĮȝʌĲȠ įȠȝȚțȩ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ. EȓȞĮȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ȝȚțȡȒȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ, (ȑȦȢ 300 mm ȖȚĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝİ İțıțĮĳȒ țĮȚ ȑȦȢ 150 mm ȖȚĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝİ ȑȝʌȘȟȘ). 3.1.2 ȁİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȩȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ, o ȠʌȠȓȠȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȫȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ İʌȚĲİȜȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ĮȞȦįȠȝȒȢ. 3.1.3 ȆȡȠțĮĲĮȡțĲȚțȩȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȦȞ țȪȡȚȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒ ĮıĳĮȜȫȞ ıȣȝʌİȡĮıȝȐĲȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ İʌȚȜİȖȑȞĲȠȢ ĲȪʌȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ Ȓ/țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İʌȐȡțİȚĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȖİȞȚțȠȪ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, įȘȜ. ĲȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ. 3.1.4 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȩȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ĮȟȚȠʌȚıĲȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ İʌȚȜİȖİȓıȘȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȖȚĮ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ. 3.1.5 ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ: ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣʌȩțİȚĲĮȚ ıİ įȠțȚȝȒ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ʌȐııȐȜȠȣ, ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ. 3.1.6 ǻȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ: Ǿ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ. īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ, ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ, Ș İȞ ȜȩȖȦ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ȚıȠȪĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȒ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ, İȞȫ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ, ȤȦȡȓȢ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ, ȚıȠȪĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȑȞĲȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ. 3.1.7 ǻȚİȣȡȣȝȑȞȘ ȑįȡĮıȘ/«ĮȚȤȝȒ» ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ: Ǿ ȑįȡĮıȘ/«ĮȚȤȝȒ» ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤİȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡİȢ įȚĮıĲȐıİȚȢ Įʌȩ İțİȓȞİȢ ĲȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. 3.1.8 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȓ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ Ȓ/țĮȚ ʌȜİȣȡȚțȩ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ, ĮʌȠıțȠʌȫȞĲĮȢ ıĲȘȞ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ. 3.1.9 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮșİȡȠȪ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș țȐșİ ȕĮșȝȓįĮ ıĲĮșİȡȠȪ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ țĮĲȐ ıĲȐįȚĮ, ȑȦȢ ȩĲȠȣ Ș ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȝİȞȘ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȓĲİ ȞĮ ıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİȚ ĲİȜİȓȦȢ, İȓĲİ İȟȚıȦșİȓ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ ĲȚȝȒ.

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3.1.10 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮșİȡȠȪ ȡȣșȝȠȪ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ (įȚİȓıįȣıȘȢ): ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝİĲȡȐĲĮȚ Ș ĲȚȝȒ ĲȠȣ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȐ İʌȚȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞȠȣ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ ıĲĮșİȡȩȢ ȡȣșȝȩȢ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ (įȚİȓıįȣıȘȢ) ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ. 3.1.11 ǻȠțȚȝȒ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȓ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ įȣȞĮȝȚțȩ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ, ĮʌȠıțȠʌȫȞĲĮȢ ıĲȘȞ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ. 3.2 ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȘ ȝȑșȠįȠ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȅȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ ĲȘ ȝȑșȠįȠ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ : x ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ʌȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ ĲȠȣ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ȝȑȤȡȚ 300 mm, țĮȚ x ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ʌȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ȑȝʌȘȟȘ ıĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ȝȑȤȡȚ 150 mm. x ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȠȪ ĲȦȞ ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ. 3.3. ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȐ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ, ȠȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚĮțȡȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ : x ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ıİ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȠȣȢ, x ȝİĲĮȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ (ʌ.Ȥ. ȝİ įȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ, ȝİ ĲȠʌȚțȑȢ įȚİȣȡȪȞıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ Ȓ ȝİ ĲȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȒ ıȣȞİȤȒ ȝİĲĮȕȠȜȒ ĲȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ĲȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ĲȦȞ) (ıȤȒȝĮ 1). ǻİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țȐʌȠȚȠȢ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ, ĲȘȞ țȜȓıȘ (ıȤȒȝĮ 2), ĲȘȞ İȣțĮȝȥȓĮ, ĲȘ įȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȜİȣȡȚțȒ įȚİȪȡȣȞıȘ. ȈȤȒȝĮ 1 - ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮĲĮ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.

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ȈȤȒȝĮ 2 - ȅȡȚıȝȩȢ țȜȓıȘȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. 3.4. ǼĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȅȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ įȠȝȚțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȦȢ ıțȠʌȩ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮĳȑȡȠȣȞ ĳȠȡĲȓĮ ıĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ, țĮȚ ıȣȞİʌȫȢ ȕİȜĲȚȫıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ șİȝİȜȓȦıȘ ȝİ ĮȪȟȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȦȞ. ȉȣʌȚțȐ, İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ : x ǵĲĮȞ ȑȤȠȣȝİ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠ ȤȫȡȠ Ȓ ȩĲĮȞ ĲȠ İȜİȪșİȡȠ ȪȥȠȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩ. x ĬİȝİȜȓȦıȘ ȞȑȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ ıİ ĮȞȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮ İįȐĳȘ Ȓ ȕȡĮȤȫįİȚȢ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȢ. x ȊʌȠșİȝİȜȓȦıȘ ʌĮȜĮȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ. x ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȠȓȤȠȣ ĮȞĲȚıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ. x ǺİȜĲȓȦıȘ țĮȚ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ șİȝİȜȓȦıȘȢ Ȓ ʌȡĮȞȫȞ. x ǹȞȐȜȘȥȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ (uplift) ıİ țĮĲĮıțİȣȑȢ ȣʌȩ ȐȞȦıȘ țȜʌ. 3.5. ǻȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȅȚ ȩȡȠȚ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıȘȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ țĮȜȪʌĲȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, (ıȤȒȝĮ 3) : x ȂİȝȠȞȦȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ x ȅȝȐįİȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ x ȆĮııĮȜȠĲȠȚȤȓİȢ

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ȈȤȒȝĮ 3 - ǻȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ

4. ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ

4.1. īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ȅȚ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțĲİȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȚțĮȞȩ ȕȐșȠȢ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȣȞ İʌĮȡțȒ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ (ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ) ȖȚĮ ȩȜİȢ ĲȚȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ İȞȩĲȘĲİȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İțĲȚȝȐĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ İʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ țĮȚ ĲȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. Ǿ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ İȡİȣȞȫȞ șĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȖİȞȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1997-1. ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ, ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ĲİȜȚțȩ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ʌȠıȠĲȒĲȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠȢ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ İȡİȣȞȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȘ Ș ıȣȞİțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮȢ ıȤİĲȚțȒȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıİ ĮȞȐȜȠȖİȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ Ȓ/țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ıĲȘȞ İȣȡȪĲİȡȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ. ǿįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȠșİȓ ıĲȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ: x ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ȤĮȜĮȡȫȞ Ȓ ȝĮȜĮțȫȞ İįĮĳȚțȫȞ ıĲȡȫıİȦȞ ȝİ ʌȚșĮȞȐ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. x ȋȠȞįȡȩțȠțțȠȚ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȓ Ȓ İįĮĳȚțȠȓ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȓ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ įȚĮʌİȡĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ ĮʌȫȜİȚĮ İȞİȝȐĲȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ. x ȈĲȡȫıİȚȢ țȡȠțȐȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȜĮĲȪʌȦȞ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ įȣıțȠȜȓİȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțıțĮĳȒ țĮȚ İȟ ĮȣĲȠȪ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Ș İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ȝİșȩįȦȞ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ İȚįȚțȫȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ. x ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĳȑȡȠȞĲȠȢ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ ȚțĮȞȠȪ ʌȐȤȠȣȢ. x ȈȣıĲȘȝĮĲȚțȒ ıĲȐșȝȘ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ. x ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĮȡĲİıȚĮȞȠȪ Ȓ İʌȚțȡİȝȐȝİȞȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ. x ȈĲȡȫıİȚȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȣȤșİȓ țĮșİıĲȫȢ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȫȞ țȜȓıİȦȞ ıİ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ ȣʌȩȖİȚĮȢ ȡȠȒȢ.

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x ǻȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ İțįȒȜȦıȘȢ ȤȘȝȚțȒȢ įȡȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ İʌȓ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. x ȆȠȚȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȕȡĮȤȫįȠȣȢ ȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣ (İĳȩıȠȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ) ȝİ ȑȝĳĮıȘ: (Į) ıĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ, (ȕ) ıĲȠ ȕĮșȝȩ țİȡȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĮʌȠıȐșȡȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ, (Ȗ) ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĮıșİȞȫȞ ȗȦȞȫȞ țĮȚ (į) ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȫȞ Ȓ țȜİȚıĲȫȞ įȚĮțȜȐıİȦȞ Ȓ İȖțȠȓȜȦȞ. x ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ȖİȞȚțİȣȝȑȞȘȢ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮȢ. 4.2. īİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȅȚ ȖİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ țȚȞȘĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ țĮȚ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ȝȚĮȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ : x ǶʌĮȡȟȘ İʌĮȡțȫȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. x īȞȫıȘ ȩȜȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȦȞ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ İʌȚțȡĮĲȠȪıİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, įȘȜĮįȒ ȑțĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ȩȡȚĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ĲȠʌȠȖȡĮĳȚțȒ ĮʌȠĲȪʌȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜȠȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ. x ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȪʌĮȡȟȘ, ĲȘȞ ĮțȡȚȕȒ șȑıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ʌĮȡĮțİȓȝİȞȦȞ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ (ʌ.Ȥ. țĲȓȡȚĮ, įȡȩȝȠȚ, įȓțĲȣĮ țȠȚȞȒȢ ȦĳȑȜİȚĮȢ), ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ țĮȚ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ șİȝİȜȓȦıȘȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȣȤȩȞ ĮȡȤĮȚȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ İȣȡȘȝȐĲȦȞ. x ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȪʌĮȡȟȘ ȡȣʌȠȖȩȞȦȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȦȞ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȫȞ Ȓ ȝİ ʌȚșĮȞȠȪȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ İʌȘȡİȐıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ȝȑșȠįȠ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ĲȚȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ İțıțĮĳȒȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ, Ȓ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ. x ǿțĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȫȞ (ʌ.Ȥ. ʌȚșĮȞȒ ȡȪʌĮȞıȘ, ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȠȪ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ, ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ĲĮȜĮȞĲȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȖİȞȚțȩĲİȡȘȢ ȩȤȜȘıȘȢ ıĲĮ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȐ țĲȓıȝĮĲĮ). x ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ʌĮȡȐȜȜȘȜİȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ İʌȘȡİȐıȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ʌ.Ȥ. ĮʌȠıĲȡĮȖȖȓıİȚȢ, ȣʌȩȖİȚİȢ İțıțĮĳȑȢ, ĮȞȠȚțĲȑȢ İțıțĮĳȑȢ). x ȂİȜȑĲȘ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ ĲȠȣ ıȣȞȩȜȠȣ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȫȞ ıȤİįȓȦȞ. x ǿįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȑȡȖȦȞ ȣʌȠșİȝİȜȓȦıȘȢ, İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȘ Ș ıĮĳȒȢ ȖȞȫıȘ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ șİȝİȜȓȦıȘȢ, Ș ıȪıĲĮıȘ ĲȠȣ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ĲȦȞ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȠȚ İʌȚĲȡİʌȩȝİȞİȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ. x ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ ĲȘȢ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ İțĲȑȜİıȘȢ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ıĮĳȒ țĮȚ ȜİʌĲȠȝİȡȒ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȐ ıĲȠȞ țĮĲȐȜȠȖȠ ĲȦȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ, ıĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘ ĲȠȣ ĲİȤȞȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ, ȝİ ȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȠȣ İʌȚțİĳĮȜȒȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ İȡȖȠįȘȖȩȢ ȕİȕĮȚȦȝȑȞȘȢ ʌİȓȡĮȢ ıİ ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ ıĲȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ įȚĮįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȤȡȠȞȚțȒȢ įȚȐȡțİȚĮȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ țĮȚ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ȠȪĲȦȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ıĲȚȢ ȩȝȠȡİȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȑȢ. 4.3. AʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȉĮ ȣȜȚțȐ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȞıȦȝĮĲȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ İʌȩȝİȞİȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣȢ. ȉĮ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞĮ ȣȜȚțȐ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ĲĮ ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ İȣȡȦʌĮȧțȐ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠȡȡȑȠȣȞ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ. ȀȐșİ ʌȡȩșİıȘ ȖȚĮ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȚțȫȢ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȘȜȫȞİĲĮȚ İȖțĮȓȡȦȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȚĲȚȠȜȠȖİȓĲĮȚ țĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȦȢ. ȊȜȚțȐ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮʌȠȡȡȚĳșİȓ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘ įȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ İȜȑȖȤȦȞ țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ.

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4.3.1 ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȅȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȦȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ x İȓĲİ:ȤĮȜȪȕįȚȞİȢ ȡȐȕįȠȣȢ ıȚįȘȡȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ (țȜȦȕȠȪȢ), ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00 x ıȚįȘȡȠıȦȜȒȞİȢ ȡĮĳȒȢ Ȓ ĲȠȪȝʌȠ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10210.02 E2 Ȓ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10219.01 E2 x įȠțȠȪȢ Įʌȩ ȝȠȡĳȠıȓįȘȡȠ ʌĮȞĲȩȢ ĲȪʌȠȣ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȘȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10025-1. ǼȐȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȝȠȪĳİȢ Ȓ ıȪȞįİıȝȠȚ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ İʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. 4.3.2 ȉıȚȝȑȞĲȠ ȅȚ ĲȪʌȠȚ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 197-1, İįȐĳȚȠ 5.1. ȅ İțȐıĲȠĲİ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȠȢ ĲȪʌȠȢ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ, ȕȐıİȚ ĮȚĲȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘȢ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘȢ. 4.3.3 ǹįȡĮȞȒ ȉĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ ȆȡȩĲȣʌȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12620. ǼȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıĲȡȠȖȖȣȜİȝȑȞĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ (ȩȤȚ șȡĮȣıĲȐ), ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ȩĲĮȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ıȦȜȒȞĮȢ (tremie) Ȓ ʌȡȑıĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ. ȅ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ țȩțțȠȢ ĲȦȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 16 mm. ȈĲȠ ĮȝȝȠĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ ĲĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌȜȘȡȠȪȞ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢ : D85 < = 4 mm D100 < = 8 mm 4.3.4 ȃİȡȩ ȉȠ Ȟİȡȩ șĮ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1008. 4.3.5 ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıȝȚțĲĮ ȉĮ ʌȡȩıșİĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıȝȚțĲĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1 țĮȚ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 934-2. ǼĳȩıȠȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȠȣȢ, ĲȠ İȓįȠȢ țĮȚ ȠȚ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲİȢ șĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıșȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ. 4.3.6 ȉıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ ȉȠ ȣȜȚțȩ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓȖȝĮ, ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ țĮȚ ȞİȡȠȪ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ (İȐȞ ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ) ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȩıșİĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ. Ǿ ĮȞĮȜȠȖȓĮ ȞİȡȠȪ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ (C/W) įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ ĲȠȣ 0.55. ǼȚįȚțȒ ʌȡȩȞȠȚĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜȘĳșİȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ Ș țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ İȡȖĮıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮ. Ǿ țȐșȚıȘ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ 2 ȫȡİȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 3%. Ǿ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ 28 ȘȝİȡȫȞ țȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȠȪ įȠțȚȝȓȠȣ ıİ ĮȞİȝʌȩįȚıĲȘ șȜȓȥȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ 25 Mȇa. 4.3.7 ȂȓȖȝĮ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȝĮĲȠȢ – ȐȝȝȠȣ – Ȓ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȩįİȝĮ ȉȠ ȣȜȚțȩ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȝȓȖȝĮ ȐȝȝȠȣ, ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ țĮȚ ȞİȡȠȪ Ȓ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȩįİȝĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ (İȐȞ ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ) ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȩıșİĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ. Ǿ ĮȞĮȜȠȖȓĮ ȞİȡȠȪ

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ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ (C/W) įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ ĲȠȣ 0.60. ȉĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ ĮȞĮĳİȡșȑȞĲĮ. ǼȚįȚțȒ ʌȡȩȞȠȚĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜȘĳșİȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ Ș țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ ȡİȣıĲȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȝȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȡȩʌȠ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ ĮʌȩʌȜȣıȘ țĮȚ ȠȚ ĮʌȠĳȡȐȟİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ıȦȜȒȞȦȞ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ. Ǿ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ 28 ȘȝİȡȫȞ țȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȠȪ įȠțȚȝȓȠȣ ıİ ĮȞİȝʌȩįȚıĲȘ șȜȓȥȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ 25 MPa. Ǿ ʌİȡȚİțĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ıİ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 400 kg/m3 ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİ ĲȪʌȠ țĮȚ ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. 4.4. ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĮȞĲȚįȚĮȕȡȦĲȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȅ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ șĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ıĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ʌȡȠȢ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ, ȑȖțĮȚȡĮ țĮȚ ȠʌȦıįȒʌȠĲİ ʌȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ, ʌȜȒȡȘ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ĲȪʌȠ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȣȜȚțȐ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠĲȓșİĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ, ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚĮĲȚșȑȝİȞȘ ĮȞĲȚįȚĮȕȡȦĲȚțȒ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȒ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ. ȉĮ ȤĮȜȪȕįȚȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȪȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș įȚȐȕȡȦıȒ ĲȠȣȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȒ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ȗȦȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȣȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ (İțĲȩȢ İȐȞ ĮȣĲȩ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ ıĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ): x ĬĮ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ȝȓĮ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ İʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȣȢ ĮʌȠıĲȐĲİȢ. Ǿ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ İʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȜȘĳșİȓ ȦȢ 30 mm ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ, 40 mm ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȝȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ȤȠȞįȡȩțȠțțȠȣ ȐȝȝȠȣ țĮȚ 50 mm ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. x ĬĮ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȓȗİĲĮȚ ȝȓĮ ȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌȐȤȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1993.05. ǼȐȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ ʌĮȡȐĲĮıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĲİȤȞȚțȒȢ įȚȐȡțİȚĮȢ ȗȦȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ Ȓ İĳȩıȠȞ ȠȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĲȠȞĮ įȚĮȕȡȦĲȚțȩ İįĮĳȚțȩ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ, șĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȩıșİĲĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ĮȞĲȚįȚĮȕȡȦĲȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ, Ȓ ĲȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ.

5. ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ

5.1. īİȞȚțȐ H țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ȖȞȫıȘ țĮȚ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮ ȝİ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠ țĮĲȐ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ. ȅȚ ĳȐıİȚȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ İțıțĮĳȒ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ: x ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ ȑȦȢ ĲȠ İʌȚșȣȝȘĲȩ ȕȐșȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. x ȉȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ. x ȆĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȝİ ĮȣĲȩ ȝİ ȕĮȡȪĲȘĲĮ Ȓ/țĮȚ İȞȓȠĲİ ȝİ ʌȓİıȘ (ȩʌȦȢ ʌ.Ȥ. ıĲȘ ȝȑșȠįȠ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİıȘ ȝİ ȕĮȜȕȚįȦĲȠȪȢ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ “tube a manchette”). ȆȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Ș ȝȑșȠįȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ ʌİȡȚȑȤİȚ țĮĲ’ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ : x ȈțȠʌȩȢ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. x ȈȣȞȠʌĲȚțȒ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ ĲȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ.

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x Ǿ ʌȡȠĲİȚȞȩȝİȞȘ ȝȑșȠįȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ țȡȓȞİĲĮȚ ȦȢ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ ĮȞĮȝİȞȩȝİȞİȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĲȠȣ İȡȖȠĲĮȟȚĮțȠȪ ȤȫȡȠȣ (ʌ.Ȥ. İȝʌȩįȚĮ ȩȝȠȡȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ, țĮș’ ȪȥȠȢ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ, țȜʌ). x ȈȤȘȝĮĲȚțȒ İȖțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĲȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȐȤȡȘıĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ. x ǹȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ İʌȘȡİȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ʌȠȣ ȒįȘ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȑȢ țĮșȚȗȒıİȚȢ ȩȝȠȡȦȞ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȫȞ. x ǻȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ. x ȂȑĲȡĮ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮțȠȡȣĳȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ, Ș ȖİȞȚțȩĲİȡĮ, ĲȘȞ İʌȓĲİȣȟȘ ĲȘȢ İʌȚșȣȝȘĲȒȢ țȜȓıȘȢ. x ȀĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȐ ıȤȑįȚĮ țĮȚ ĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ. 5.2. ǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ īȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠȢ Ƞ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ (țĮĲȐ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ ĲȠȣ İȓįȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ): x ȊįȡĮȣȜȚțȩ ȖİȦĲȡȪʌĮȞȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ. x ǹİȡȠıȣȝʌȚİıĲȒȢ ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ țȡȠȪıȘ țĮȚ ĮȑȡĮ. x ǼȚįȚțȐ ıĲİȜȑȤȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ ȑȜȚțĮȢ ȩĲĮȞ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓĲĮȚ ĮȣĲȒ Ș ȝȑșȠįȠȢ. x ȀȠʌĲȚțȐ İȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ, ȩʌȦȢ ĲȡȓĳĲİȡĮ ȝİ ȞȪȤȚĮ Ȓ ȕȓįȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȤĮȜĮȡȐ İįȐĳȘ țĮȚ ıĳȣȡȚȐ ıțȜȘȡȐ İįȐĳȘ. ȈȣȝʌȜȘȡȦȝĮĲȚțȐ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȪʌȠȣ ODEX ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ. x Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȚĲȚțȠȪ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĮȞĮȝȚțĲȒȡĮȢ, ĮȞĮįİȣĲȒȡĮȢ țĮȚ ĮȞĲȜȓİȢ țȣțȜȠĳȠȡȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ. x īȚĮ ĲȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ ʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıĲȒȡȚȠ țĮȚ ĮȞĲȜȓĮ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ĮȞĲȜȓĮ ĮȝȝȠ-ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. x ǾȜİțĲȡȠıȣȖțȠȜȜȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıȚįȘȡȠȪ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ ıȚįȘȡȠįȠțȫȞ. x ǺȠȘșȘĲȚțȩȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĮȞĲȜȓİȢ ȞİȡȠȪ, įİȟĮȝİȞȑȢ țȜʌ. 5.3. ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ Ǿ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ șȑıİȚȢ, țȜȓıİȚȢ, ȝȒțȘ, ȕȐșȘ țĮȚ ĮȞȠȤȑȢ ĮʌȠțȜȓıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ, Ȓ ȩʌȦȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ İʌȚĲȩʌȠȣ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ țĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ. Ǿ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ʌİȡȚıĲȡȠĳȚțȩ (rotary drilling) Ȓ țȡȠȣıĲȚțȩ-ʌİȡȚıĲȡȠĳȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ (down-the-hole rotary-percussive drilling) İʌĮȡțȠȪȢ ĮțĮȝȥȓĮȢ, ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ĮȞȠȤȑȢ ĮʌȠțȜȓıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ. ǼȐȞ ĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ țȠțțȫįİȢ Ȓ țĮȚ ȤĮȜĮȡȩ, țĮȚ įȚĮʌȚıĲȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ țĮĲĮʌĲȫıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ, ĲȩĲİ ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȜȘĳșȠȪȞ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ȝȑĲȡĮ ĮȞĲȚıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ İȓĲİ ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȚĲȚțȩ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ İȓĲİ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐ, ȝİ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ. īİȞȚțȐ ȠȚ ȝȑșȠįȠȚ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠȚ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1993.05. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȩʌȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ ıȣȝȕĮȓȞȠȣȞ țĮĲĮʌĲȫıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ, Ș įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ıȣȞİȤȒ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ. Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ĮȑȡĮȢ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ Ș İȡȖĮıȓĮ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ʌĮȡĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ Ȓ ȡȘȖȝȐĲȦıȘ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ.

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ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ, įİȞ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȤȡȒıȘ ȞİȡȠȪ ȩĲĮȞ Ƞ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ İȣȤİȡȫȢ ȝİ ʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ ĮȑȡĮ. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ, ıĲȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ ȩʌȠȣ ȠȚ İįĮĳȚțȠȓ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȓ İȓȞĮȚ İȣĮȓıșȘĲȠȚ ıĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ (ʌ.Ȥ. ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ, įȚȠȖțȠȪȝİȞȠȚ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȓ țȜʌ.), Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ȞİȡȠȪ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ȓ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ, ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ș ȤĮȜȐȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ țĮȚ Ș ıȣȞĮțȩȜȠȣșȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȩıĳȣıȘȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ İįȐĳȠȣȢ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ ıİ ȣįĮĲȠʌİȡĮĲȐ ıĲȡȫȝĮĲĮ ȣʌȩ ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȒ ʌȓİıȘ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝȑĲȡĮ ĲĮʌİȓȞȦıȘȢ Ȓ İȟȚııȠȡȩʌȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȣįĮĲȚțȒȢ ʌȓİıȘȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ș ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȒ įȚȐȕȡȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȒ ĲȠȣȢ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ, ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ Ș ĮʌȩʌȜȣıȘ ĲȠȣ İȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ. ǼȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚ įȐʌİįȠ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȣȥȘȜȩĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ. ǼȐȞ įİȞ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ, Ș ĮȞȠȤȒ ıĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ıĲİȜȑȤȠȣȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȦȢ 50 mm țĮȚ Ș ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ ȑȦȢ 2% ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚĮțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȦȞ İʌȚĲȡİʌȩȝİȞȦȞ ĮʌȠțȜȓıİȦȞ įȓįȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ țİĳ.5, ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ. Ȉİ ȩȜİȢ ĲȚȢ ȠʌȑȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ ĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ ǹȡȤİȓȠ ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ıĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ șĮ țĮĲĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ (ĲĮȤȪĲȘĲĮ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ, ȤȡȫȝĮ İʌȚıĲȡȑĳȠȞĲȠȢ ȞİȡȠȪ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ıĲİȜİȤȫȞ, ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ȝĮȜĮțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ĮȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ, ĲȣȤȩȞ țĮĲĮʌĲȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ, țȜʌ.). 5.4. ǲȝʌȘȟȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ Ǿ ȑȝʌȘȟȘ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12699. Ǿ ȝȑșȠįȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȘșİȓ İȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ, ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ. 5.5. ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȈĲȠȣȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ įȪȠ İȓįȘ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ: x țȜȦȕȩȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ x ȠȜȩıȦȝȠȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ 5.5.1 ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȝİ țȜȦȕȩ ȅ țȜȦȕȩȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮĲȐ ȝȒțȠȢ ȡȐȕįȠȣȢ țĮȚ ıʌİȓȡİȢ ıİ ıȤȒȝĮ țȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȠȪ țȜȦȕȠȪ (ȩʌȜȚıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ țȜȦȕȩ). īȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌȓĲİȣȟȘ ıĲĮșİȡȒȢ țĮȚ İȜİȖȤȩȝİȞȘȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ, Ș ȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ĲȦȞ țȜȦȕȫȞ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ȠįȘȖȫȞ (ıĲİĳĮȞȚȫȞ) Įʌȩ ȤȐȜȣȕĮ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮȢ, ʌȠȣ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ İıȦĲİȡȚțȐ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ıİ ĮʌȠıĲȐıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ĲȐȟİȦȢ ĲȦȞ 2,00 ȑȦȢ 3,00 m ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȝʌȠįȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ țȜȦȕȠȪ. ǼȓȞĮȚ ȠȣıȚĮıĲȚțȒȢ ıȘȝĮıȓĮȢ Ș įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ țȐʌȠȚĮȢ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘȢ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ (țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ıʌİȚȡȫȞ), ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ĲȠ ȣȜȚțȩ ʌȠȣ İȖȤȪȞİĲĮȚ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ, ȞĮ țĮȜȪȥİȚ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ ĲȠȞ țȜȦȕȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȑȜșİȚ ıİ ʌȜȒȡȘ İʌĮĳȒ ȝİ ĲȚȢ İįĮĳȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡİȚȑȢ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ. ǼʌȓıȘȢ, įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮȖȞȠİȓĲĮȚ ĲȠ ȖİȖȠȞȩȢ ȩĲȚ ĲȠ ĮȝȝȠ-ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ ȑȤİȚ ȝİȞ ʌȜĮıĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ȜȩȖȦ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘȢ ʌȜĮıĲȚțȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȜİʌĲȩțȠțțȠ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȒ ĲȠȣ, įİȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȩȝȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲİȤȞȚțȠȪȢ ȜȩȖȠȣȢ ȞĮ įȠȞȘșİȓ ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ʌ.Ȥ. įȠȞȘĲȒ ȝȐȗĮȢ (ıȣȞȒșȦȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȣʌȩ ĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ Ȓ ĲȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ). Ȃİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ, ĲȠ țİȞȩ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȦȞ Ȓ ĲȦȞ İȖțĮȡıȓȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȠ ĲȦȞ 4 cm. ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ İʌȓıȘȢ Ƞ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠȢ țȩțțȠȢ ĲȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ ĲȠȣ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ¼ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ. Ǿ ĮțĮȝȥȓĮ ĲȠȣ țȜȦȕȠȪ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș ĮȞȪȥȦıȘ țĮȚ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȒ ĲȠȣ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ, İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȘȜİțĲȡȠıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘ (ĲıȚȝʌȓȝĮĲĮ) ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȦȞ İʌĮĳȫȞ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ıʌİȓȡİȢ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ, ȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȘȜİțĲȡȠıȣȖțȠȜȜȘșȠȪȞ İʌȓ ĲȩʌȠȣ ıİ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȘ șȑıȘ, įȪȠ Ȓ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠȚ ʌȡȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȚ țȜȦȕȠȓ (ȝȐĲȚıȝĮ).

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ȆȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĲİșȠȪȞ ȠȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠȚ ĮʌȠıĲȐĲİȢ (ʌȜĮıĲȚțȠȓ Ȓ Įʌȩ țȠȞȓĮȝĮ Ȓ ȤĮȜȪȕįȚȞȠȚ) ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ Ș ıȦıĲȒ ȠȝȩțİȞĲȡȘ șȑıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ ĳȡȑĮȡ. ȈȣȞȒșȦȢ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĮʌȠıĲȐĲİȢ ĮȞȐ 3 m ʌİȡȓʌȠȣ ĮȟȠȞȚțȐ, ȝİ 3 ȑȦȢ 4 ĮʌȠıĲȐĲİȢ ıĲȠ ȓįȚȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ, țȐșİĲĮ ıĲȠȞ ȐȟȠȞĮ ĲȠȣ țȜȦȕȠȪ. 5.5.2 ȅȜȩıȦȝȠȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȅȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȠʌȜȚıșȠȪȞ ȝİ ȠȜȩıȦȝȠ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ, ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ȤĮȜȣȕįȠıȦȜȒȞĮ (ȝİ ȡĮĳȒ Ȓ ĲȠȪȝʌȠ), Ȓ ıȚįȘȡȠįȠțȩ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲĮȚ ȠȝȩțİȞĲȡĮ ıĲȠ įȚȐĲȡȘȝĮ (ȩʌȜȚıȘ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȠȜȩıȦȝȘ įȚĮĲȠȝȒ). ȉȑĲȠȚȠȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȖȚĮ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ Įʌȩ ȤĮȜȣȕįȠıȦȜȒȞĮ, ȩĲĮȞ Ș ıĲȒȜȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓĲĮȚ ıİ įȪȠ Ȓ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡĮ ĲİȝȐȤȚĮ (ȜȩȖȦ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ), ıĲȘ șȑıȘ ĲȘȢ İʌȚȝȒțȣȞıȘȢ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ țȠȜȐȡĮ țȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȐ Ȓ įȚĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞĮ ȘȝȚțȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȐ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȘȜİțĲȡȠıȣȖțȠȜȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȝİ ıȚįȘȡȠįȠțȠȪȢ, Ș ıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ĲİȝĮȤȫȞ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ĲİȝĮȤȓȦȞ ȜĮȝĮȡȓȞĮȢ (ȜĮʌȐĲıİȢ) țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ. 5.6. ǼȞİȝȐĲȦıȘ ȠʌȒȢ Ǿ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ İȞȩȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȝȓĮ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ : x ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȝİ ȑȞİȝĮ įȚĮ ȕĮȡȪĲȘĲĮȢ. x ĮʌȜȒ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ įȚĮȝȑıȠȣ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ x ĮʌȜȒ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİıȘ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ x ĮʌȜȒ Ȓ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȒ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİıȘ įȚĮȝȑıȠȣ ȕĮȜȕȚįȦĲȠȪ ıȦȜȒȞĮ (tube a manchette) Ǿ ȝȑșȠįȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ İĳĮȡȝȠıșİȓ İȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞĮȞĲȫȝİȞİȢ İįĮĳȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ. ȀȐșİ ȝȚĮ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ. Ǿ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĲȠȣ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ĮȞĮȝȚțĲȒȡĮ İȞȫ ĲȠ ȑȞİȝĮ ıȣȞĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ ıİ ȑȞĮ ĮȞĮįİȣĲȒȡĮ ȚțĮȞȒȢ ȤȦȡȘĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȑȦȢ ȩĲȠȣ įȚȠȤİĲİȣșİȓ ȝȑıȦ ĮȞĲȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. ǼȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ țĮȚ ȑĲȠȚȝȠ țȠȞȓĮȝĮ (ĮȝȝȠĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ) ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡĮįȓįİĲĮȚ İʌȓ ĲȩʌȠȣ ȝȑıĮ ıİ «ȕĮȡȑȜİȢ». Ǿ įȚȠȤȑĲİȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ İȝȕȠȜȠĳȩȡȠȣ ĮȞĲȜȓĮȢ țȠȞȚȐȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ İȞȩȢ İȜĮıĲȚțȠȪ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ Įʌȩ İțİȓȞȘ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȩ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıİ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȢ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ ʌİȡĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȩʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȝȑȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢ ĮʌȫȜİȚİȢ İȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ (ȩʌȦȢ ʌ.Ȥ. ıİ ȑȞĲȠȞĮ ȡȘȖȝĮĲȦȝȑȞȠȣȢ, țĮȡıĲȚțȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȣȢ Ȓ ʌȠȡȫįİȚȢ ȕȡȐȤȠȣȢ Ȓ ıİ ȝȒ-ıȣȞİțĲȚțȠȪȢ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪȢ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ ʌİȡĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ), İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ʌȡȠ-İȞİȝȐĲȦıȘ (pre-grouting) ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ. Ȃİ ĲȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ ĮȣĲȩ, ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȕİȜĲȚȦșİȓ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐ Ș ĳȑȡȠȣıĮ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȝİȚȦșİȓ Ș ĮʌȫȜİȚĮ İȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȜȩȖȦ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ ĮʌȠȡȡȩĳȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ. Ǿ ȝȑșȠįȠȢ ĮȣĲȒ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ İȐȞ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ İțĲİȜİıșİȓ įȠțȚȝȒ İȚıʌȓİıȘȢ ȞİȡȠȪ (Lugeon) ȝİ ʌȓİıȘ 1 bar ıĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ Ș ĮʌȫȜİȚĮ ȞİȡȠȪ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲĮ 5 ȜȓĲȡĮ ĲȠ ȜİʌĲȩ ȖȚĮ ȤȡȠȞȚțȒ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ 10 ȜİʌĲȫȞ. ȆȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ȝİ ȑȞİȝĮ, șĮ İȜȑȖȤİĲĮȚ ĮȞ Ș ȠʌȒ ȑȤİȚ ĲȠ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȠ ȝȒțȠȢ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ țĮșĮȡȒ ȤȦȡȓȢ İȝʌȩįȚĮ (ʌ.Ȥ. Įʌȩ ȣȜȚțȐ țĮĲĮʌĲȫıİȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ). Ǿ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ Ș ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ Ȓ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȩįİȝĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȠȪȢ ĲȡȩʌȠȣȢ : x ȉȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ, ȩʌȠȣ ĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲĮȚ Ƞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȣȢ ĮʌȠıĲȐĲİȢ țĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ Ș ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ. ȉȠ ȣȜȚțȩ įȚȠȤİĲİȪİĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ İȞȩȢ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȣ İȜĮıĲȚțȠȪ ıȦȜȒȞĮ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ıȣȞįȑİȚ ĲȠȞ țȐįȠ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ İȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ țȠȞȚȐȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮțȡȚȕȫȢ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȑȖȤȣĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ İȝȕĮʌĲȚıȝȑȞȠȣȢ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ (TREMIE PIPES). Ǿ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ȝİ ȑȞİȝĮ ʌȡȠȤȦȡİȓ ȝȑȤȡȚȢ ȩĲȠȣ ȟİȤİȚȜȓıİȚ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ țĮȚ İȝĳĮȞȚıșİȓ ĲİȜȚțȐ ȣȜȚțȩ țĮȜȒȢ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ, İțĲȩȢ İȐȞ Ș țİĳĮȜȒ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚ ʌȠȜȪ ȤĮȝȘȜȩĲİȡĮ ĲȘȢ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ĲȠȣ įĮʌȑįȠȣ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ, ȠʌȩĲİ Ș ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ʌȡȠȤȦȡİȓ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȝȓĮ ıĲȐșȝȘ ȣȥȘȜȩĲİȡĮ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ

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0,50 m. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȩʌȠȣ Ș įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȑȤİȚ ȖȓȞİȚ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ, Ș ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ șĮ ĮĳĮȚȡİȓĲĮȚ ĲĮȣĲȠȤȡȩȞȦȢ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ, ĮĳȠȪ ȕȑȕĮȚĮ ȑȤİȚ ȖȓȞİȚ Ș ĮȡȤȚțȒ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȠ įȐʌİįȠ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ. ǼȐȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ĮʌȜȒ ʌȓİıȘ ĲȩĲİ , Ș ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ȝȚțȡȐ ȕȒȝĮĲĮ, ıȣȞȒșȦȢ įȪȠ ȝȑĲȡĮ. x ȆȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ, İȞȫ ĲĮ ıĲİȜȑȤȘ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȒȢ ıĲȒȜȘȢ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ĲȠȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ. ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȘȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣ ĮȣĲȒȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ Ș İȚıʌȓİıȘ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ıĲĮșİȡȒ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ țĮȚ ʌȓİıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ.

x ȆȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȝȑıȦ įȚȐĲȡȘĲȠȣ ıĲİȜȑȤȠȣȢ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ İȜȚțȠİȚįȠȪȢ ĮȡȓįĮȢ (continuous flight auger) țĮȚ İȞ ıȣȞİȤİȓĮ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ. x Ǿ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ȕĮȜȕȚįȦĲȠȪ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ʌȠȣ İȓĲİ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, (İȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȩȢ), İȓĲİ İȚıȐȖİĲĮȚ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ ĲȠȞ țĮȞȠȞȚțȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ. Ǿ İȚıʌȓİıȘ ĲȠȣ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ȝȓĮ Ȓ ʌȠȜȜȑȢ ĳȐıİȚȢ. x ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȩįİȝĮ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȒ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ İȖȤȪĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00. 5.7. ǹȞȠȤȑȢ ȅȚ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ĲȚȝȑȢ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȫȞ ĮȞȠȤȫȞ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ șİȦȡȘșȠȪȞ ȦȢ ĲȣʌȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ ıȣȞȒșİȚȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ: x ȅȡȚȗȠȞĲȚȠȖȡĮĳȚțȒ șȑıȘ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ıĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ İʌȚʌȑįȠȣ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ) ȑȦȢ 5 İțĮĲȠıĲȐ ĲȠȣ ȝȑĲȡȠȣ. x ǹʌȩțȜȚıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ șİȦȡȘĲȚțȩ ȐȟȠȞĮ ĲȠȣ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȑȦȢ 2% ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ (ȠȚ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ), ȑȦȢ 4% ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ (ȠȚ ıȤİįȩȞ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ, ȝİ țȜȓıȘ ȑȦȢ 4:1) țĮȚ ȑȦȢ 6% ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ (ȠȚ țİțȜȚȝȑȞȠȚ ȝȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ, ȝİ țȜȓıȘ ȘʌȚȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 4:1) . x ǹțĲȓȞĮ țĮȝʌȣȜȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȠȞ ȐȟȠȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 200 m.

x

īȦȞȚĮțȒ ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ įȪȠ ĲȝȘȝȐĲȦȞ ıĲȘ șȑıȘ ĲȘȢ İʌĮĳȒȢ ȑȦȢ 1/150 ĮțĲȓȞȚĮ

6. ǻȠțȚȝȑȢ

6.1. ĭȐțİȜȠȢ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȫȞ ȉȠ ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ ĲȠȣ ĭĮțȑȜȠȣ șĮ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȓȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 14199 țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ. 6.2. ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȠȓ ȑȜİȖȤȠȚ: x ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȝİ ĲĮ țȡȚĲȒȡȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 14199 x ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ȆȡȦĲȠțȩȜȜȦȞ ȆĮȡĮȜĮȕȒȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȣȝȑȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȂȘĲȡȫȠȣ ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ x ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ĭĮțȑȜȠȣ ȈĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ ǻȠțȚȝȫȞ. x ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ ʌȠȣ įİȞ İțʌȜȘȡȠȪȞ ĲĮ İʌȓʌİįĮ ĲȦȞ ĮȞȠȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ șĮ ĮʌȠȡȡȓʌĲȠȞĲĮȚ.

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x ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ ȠȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ įİȞ ĮʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȂİȜȑĲȘȢ șĮ ĮʌȠȡȡȓʌĲȠȞĲĮȚ. Ǿ įȠțȚȝȒ ĮȞİȝʌȩįȚıĲȘȢ șȜȓȥȘȢ ʌȠȣ İțĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ ıİ țȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȐ įȠțȓȝȚĮ ʌȡȠİȡȤȩȝİȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȣȜȚțȩ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ( ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ, ȝȓȖȝĮ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ-ȐȝȝȠȣ Ȓ ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȩįİȝĮ), șĮ įȓȞİȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ 28 ȘȝİȡȫȞ ĲȠȣ țȣȜȚȞįȡȚțȠȪ įȠțȚȝȓȠȣ, 25 Mȇa.

7. ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ – ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ

ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ

7.1. ȆȘȖȑȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ Įʌȩ ȤȡȒıȘ ȠȣıȚȫȞ. ȉĮ įȚȐĳȠȡĮ ʌȡȩıȝȚțĲĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ İʌȚȕȜĮȕȒ. ǹʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȫȞ ȖȣĮȜȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȝȐĲȚĮ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȜȠȚʌȐ İțĲİșİȚȝȑȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ ĲȠȣ ıȫȝĮĲȠȢ. x ȀĮĲȐ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ, ıȣȞșȒțİȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ıİ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠ ȤȫȡȠ Ȓ țĮȚ ıİ ȪȥȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ. x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȘȜİțĲȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȕȡĮȤȣțȣțȜȫȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ Ȓ İʌȑțĲĮıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ ıİ ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȐ ȜȐįȚĮ. x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİ ʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ ĮȑȡĮ. x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ȕĮȡȚȫȞ ĮȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ. x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ įȠțȚȝȫȞ. x ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ. 7.2. ȂȑĲȡĮ ȣȖİȓĮȢ - ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ǼȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦĲȚțȒ Ș ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ȞȠȝȚțȐ țİȓȝİȞĮ, ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ ȣȖȚİȚȞȒ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıİ ĲİȤȞȚțȐ ȑȡȖĮ. x Ȇ.ǻ. 305/96 "ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȣȖİȓĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲĮ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ Ȓ țȚȞȘĲȐ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚĮ, ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ 92/57/ǼȅȀ" (ĭǼȀ 212ǹ/29-8-96), ıİ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌ' ĮȡȚșȝ. 130159/7-5-97 ǼȖțȪțȜȚȠ ĲȠȣ ȊʌȠȣȡȖİȓȠȣ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ǼīȀȊȀȁǿȅ 11 (ǹȡ. ȆȡȦĲ. ǻ16Į/165/10/258/ǹĭ/19-5-97) ĲȠȣ ȊȆǼȋȍǻǼ, ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ Ȇ.ǻ. x Ȇ.ǻ.1073/16-9-81 “Ȇİȡȓ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ İȚȢ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚĮ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȐıȘȢ ĳȪıİȦȢ ȑȡȖȦȞ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȆȠȜȚĲȚțȠȪ ȂȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ’’ x Ȇ.ǻ. 396/94 ĭǼȀ:221/ǹ/94 «ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȣȖİȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ĮĲȠȝȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ 89/656/ǼȅȀ». ȊʌȠȤȡİȦĲȚțȒ İʌȓıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ȝȑıȦȞ ĮĲȠȝȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ (ȂǹȆ) țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ. ȅȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ İȟȒȢ (Ș İʌȚȜȠȖȒ ĲȦȞ ȂǹȆ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ țĮȚ ĮțȠȒȢ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȚȢ İʌȚțȡĮĲȠȪıİȢ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ): ȆȓȞĮțĮȢ 5 - ȂǹȆ

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ǼȓįȠȢ ȂǹȆ ȈȤİĲȚțȩ ȆȡȩĲȣʌȠ ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 863 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȤİȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȕȡĮȤȚȩȞȦȞ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 388 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ țİĳĮȜȚȠȪ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 397: ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ʌȠįȚȫȞ Ǽȁȅȉ EN ISO 20345 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 136 Ǽ2 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 140 Ǽ2 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 143/A1 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 149 E2 + AC ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 405 E2 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.01 E2 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.02 E2 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.03 E2 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.04 ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ ȤȘȝȚțȐ CEN/TR 15419 x Ȇ.ǻ. 85/91 (ĭǼȀ 38/ǹ91) ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĲȘȢ ȑțșİıȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȠ șȩȡȣȕȠ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ 86/188/ǼȅȀ. x Ȇ.ǻ 397/94 (ĭǼȀ 221/ǹ/94) ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȣȖİȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȤİȚȡȦȞĮțĲȚțȒ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚ țȓȞįȣȞȠ ȚįȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȡȐȤȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȠıĳȣȧțȒ ȤȫȡĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ 90/269/ǼȅȀ. x ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ İʌȓ ȝȑȡȠȣȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ șĮ ıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ȚıȤȪȠȞĲĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ȂȘȤĮȞȫȞ x ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȦȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȡİȣıĲȫȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ȣȥȘȜȫȞ ʌȚȑıİȦȞ.