࿚ఴ ̜2::1ൊབྷѥړ৶̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѤ໙ႏѠп йћѷࡽഓџ࿘ࡹ҇శчћтє̞ђѣ࿘ࡹᅵѤ໙ ႏѣఘশѣϯ߇Ѡ൦ьћйҀͅჄஷ, 2015̞͆җ ӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣ࿘ࡹѠѽѿ̟ఘࠗ࠙ओѹࠗѣછ йၒ̟зҀйѤઘૉѣзѿၒџў໙ౡߋѣതф ѣოќۭࢾс।ѾҁћйҀ̞шѣۭࢾѠѤ̟ࣅჄ ѣᅵ݂ѹஓࣅษџߋᅀѣѴџѾя̟шҁѳќಅ юҀшѝѣџрјєണଅѝѣফᅻџўവఘษӀҶ һӢ̷ҢѣޫൌѝйјєӐҫҹҖӉџოсതфഝ юҀ̞ຠѠߋѠҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇ᅧᅀьћй ҀଔଅѠпйћѤђѣܽञѤൌтйѝપ҄ҁҀ̞ ଔଅѠпйћѤ̟Ѡчє฿ړޓѠѷ̟ҕҗҺ ӦҹҖҹҖѣ൸ࢀ̡जѠпйћҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ сڵซѣᄃ߇҇ݑєьћйҀѝйлફลѷзҀ ͅᆰнѥ̟Turkle, 1995 ໙၀ᄆ, 1998̞͆ѳє̟ࣞ ຠѠଔଅѣᅧᅀсߋќзҀҰ̷ҪӖӞ̡ӀҶһ Ӣ̷ҠӦң̡Ҩ̷ӆҬͅSNS͆ѠൊྴъҁҀѽл џҰ̷ҪӖӞӔҺҖҕѝьћѣᅧᅀѠѽѿ̟၈ ௹сᄵڠѠџѿ̟ђшрѾంьйണଅѝѣљџ сѿѣजѹ࠼ഝѣ࠙ओѣႺ݂ѣഊకъҁҀџ ў̟ଔଅѣ൦ᅆќзҀѝъҁћйҀოѠവ
͈ᇪ̛ဌ͉
ࣞࢷ͈ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́
࿚ఴ࣐൲̷͈͂۾Ⴒါ֦͈ܖயഎ൦
jȽͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ၌ဥ൲ܥȄΩȜΕςΞͻȄ࣐൲ܖ͈۷ത̥ͣȽ
Factors Related to Problem Behavior on the Internet among
Japanese High School Students
౧̜ഡ̜ᄽ̜ڵ
ͱ2̝̜ܚ्̜̜̜
ͱ3ġ
Abstract
In the course of rapid diffusion of the Internet in Japan, some young people use it effectively, while others do not. This study investigated what psychological factors were related to problem behaviors on the Internet among Japanese high school students. Data were collected from 824 Japanese high school students through a Web survey. Fifteen problem behaviors were selected, and respondents were asked whether they had experienced them. The psychological factors used in this study were personality traits (Big Five), motives of Internet use, and behavioral standards. Calculation of the ratio of problem behaviors revealed that 42.8% had DFFHVVHGSRUQRJUDSK\KDGGRZQORDGHGLOOHJDOVRIWZDUHRU¿OHVDQGKDGEURZVHGDQRQOLQH dating site. Results of regression analyses were as follows: (1) there were gender differences in that boys tended to engage in problem behaviors more than girls; (2) among the Big Five traits, conscientiousness inhibited many problem behaviors, but extraversion was positively related to them; (3) “care about others” as the behavioral standard was negatively related to problem behaviors on the Internet; and (4) use of the ,QWHUQHWIRUHQWHUWDLQPHQWZDVSRVLWLYHO\UHODWHGWRSUREOHPEHKDYLRUV)XUWKHUH[DPLQDWLRQXVLQJVSHFL¿F individual difference variables is necessary.
ҟ̶ӡ̶һ̡!
җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍĩProblem Behaviors on InternetĪ̺ġ җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀĩMotives to Internet useĪ̺ӆҶңӈҔҗӉĩBig FiveĪ̺ ġ ৫ຍ࠱୯ĩBehavioral StandardsĪ ͱ2ġ NISHIMURA, Youichi ġ ၿᅳۈൌġఘࠗ৾ġଃݶݏġଃݶᅬ ͱ3 ġENDO, Kenji ġ ౭આۈൌġࢲڲఘࠗݏġᅬݏġ
ь̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһсൌтџᄃ߇҇ݑєьћйҀ шѝслрснҀ̞ ̜ьрьџсѾ̟ӐҫҹҖӉџഋოѥрѿѤџ ф̟ӀҟҹҖӉџოѷഝюҀ̞ᆰнѥ̟ڵ࠽ ᇮ൏Ѡџјєй҄ѻҀ͑ᅯҨҗһ͒ѹҗӦ Ҳ̷ӀҶһ҇ݵьєйэѶ৫ڢѝйјєૌຕ̡ౡ ๋ѣఘࠗ࠙ओѹౣఋษ्ѣٶ݂ѣჵ൏ͅᆰнѥ̟ ݈, 2008 ; Kowalski, Limber, & Agaston, 2008 ; ఇ ൮, 2008̟͆ຜढཝѠпцҀᄯᏍഠ̟зҀй ѤђҁѠࣞйതిѣтਕѴ̟ڬၔџѷѣ҇ࠟѶ єӐӞӁңӜӈҖѭѣᄵڠџಅ௳̟රज़҇ા ьєڬၔҦӇ̷ѣႳ܋џўсчѾҁҀѕ҂л̞ ̜ႏय़ࢅѣჭษѤ̟ຠѠଔଅѠпйћ̟шҁѾѣ ჵ൏৫ຍѝѴџьлҀ৫ຍѣॶ҇ٷь̟ђш Ѡ࠙ᇍюҀᅆہ҇ग़ກюҀшѝќзҀ̞шѣѽл џग़ກ҇৫лшѝѤ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѝйлӔ ҺҖҕѠѽѿષєіѣଃݶѠ̟шҁѳќѠџй̟ ంєџჵ൏сѷєѾъҁєєѶѝнћѣшѝќ Ѥџй̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѠѤຠଝџ్މсৄ сјћйҀ҄цќѤџф̟ѳє̟ࡌѣჵ൏Ѥҗ ӦҲ̷ӀҶһс࿘ࡹюҀړಷрѾഝьћйє̞ єѕь̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѠѽѿшҁѳќѝज҇ဦ нћౡэћйҀѷѣќзҀѝнѾҁҀ̞шҁѳ ќѝѤज҇ဦнћйҀѣќзҁѥ̟ђҁсўѣѽ лџ฿ќзҀѣр҇ഏнҀшѝѷѳєᅆќз҂ л̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѝйлӔҺҖҕѣౖ̟ђь ћђҁ҇ᅧᅀюҀᅧᅀଅѣຠౖѠѽѿђѣჵ൏ѣ ౖ̟ॆݑсޱрѠڤџјћйҀ̞шҁѾѣ฿҇ йрѠഏнҀрсႏय़ࢅѣଘࠤќзҀ̞ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѣౡࡎѠ࠙ᇍю ҀᅆہѤॽఘᅆہ̟ࢴᅆہ̟ђьћଃݶ̡ဍ݂ ษᅆہџўതᄼѠഝюҀќз҂л̞шҁѤཡ ̟ྌ৫̟зҀйѤଃݶษდᇲѣय़ࢅ҇।๎ьћ ѷ̟ђҁѾѣᅆہള҇ᆅюҀྣᅆсзҀшѝ Ѥᇫ҇ቡєџй̞ьрь̟ђѣѽлџࡣᇫ҇ఇѶ ҀєѶѠѤ̟ॽ̴ѣᅆہсўѣѽлѠۭࢾьћй Ҁѣр।ࣈѶҀྣᅆсзҀ̞ђшќႏय़ࢅѠпй ћѤ̟ჵ൏৫ຍѠ࠙ᇍюҀᅆہѝьћᅧᅀଅॽఘ ѣᅬษᅆہ҇ଙѿчҀ̞ѧѝљѠѤᅧᅀଅѣ ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖဦిͅӆҶңӈҔҗӉ͆ќзҀ̞ ђьћ̟ৄфҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀѠۭࢾ҇ࡹѱю ѝપ҄ҁҀҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀ̟ъѾѠ̟ڸ ൩৫ຍѝѣ࠙ᇍрѾ̟ᅧᅀଅఓс࿘ඍ৫ຍѣ࠱ ୯҇ўшѠпйћйҀрѝйлࠒ฿ќзҀ৫ຍ࠱ ୯҇ᅀюҀ̞ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ၌ဥ͂ΩȜΕςΞͻඅ ̜ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѤ৫ຍѠпцҀॽఘਮ҇ౡѴୟ юᅆہќзѿ̟ჵ൏৫ຍѠпйћѷђѣۭࢾс। Ѿ ҁ Ҁ ш ѝ с н Ѿ ҁ Ҁ ̞G u l l o n e & M o o r e (2000) Ѥ̟ӝҬҢѝџѿлҀ৫ຍͅଃݶษѠჵ൏ ѝџҀ৫ຍѕцќџф̟ଦцҁѾҁҀѽлџ৫ ຍѷࠟѳҁҀ͆҇၆ߊษѠଙѿч̟ӄ̷Ұҽӝ ҹҖဦిѝьћ̟ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѣϬہથӕҺӞ ͅ)LYH)DFWRU0RGHO͆ѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ग़ກьєÅ̞ࡩܓ ѣѽлџॽ̴ѣӝҬҢѝџѿлҀ৫ຍѝзҀౖޭ ຠౖѝѣ࠙ᇍѠљйћѤണѣय़ࢅќതфग़ກсџ ъҁћйҀс̟৫ຍოѝӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖ҇ўіѾ ѷ၆ߊษѠซь̟ᆋଅѣ࠙ᇍ҇ग़ກьћйҀѝ ш҂Ѡຠ௲сзҀ̞ॆݑѤ̟ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѣϬ ہથӕҺӞѣޓষౖѤ̟ҬӝӞ෪ࢀ৫ຍѝѣ࠙ ᇍ҇ь̟ఋफஶऔষѤམଃݶษ৫ຍѝѣ࠙ᇍ ̟҇ђьћᇭౖѤམษ৫ຍѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ь є਼̞ঞѠ౨ౖѤ̟མษ৫ຍѹၸџ৫ຍѝ ѣࠗѠѣ࠙ᇍ҇ьє̞ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀ৫ຍѝӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѝѣ ࠙ᇍѠљйћѤ+DPEXUJHU %HQ$UW]L ѹ Landers & Lounsbury (2006)ќџъҁћйҀ̞ +DPEXUJHU %HQ$UW]L ќѤ̟Eysenckѣ ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖᅬᇫͅ๘͆҇ᅀьћ̟җӦ Ҳ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ग़ກьє̞ඎஆќڬй с।Ѿҁћпѿ̟ඎౖѠпйћѤޓষౖсᄭݐษ џᅧᅀ࣮ͅളษѠѤౖ̟ษџҙҚӉҨҗһѣા ෑ̟й҂й҂џҨҗһ҇।Ҁ͆ѝѣ࠙ᇍс̟ఋ फஶऔষѝ၈ମେߋຍͅઘૉѹီѣ၈ମ େ͆ѝѣࠗѠѣ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁє̞ஆౖѠпйћ Ѥ̟ޓষౖѤଃݶษџᅧᅀͅҺҖҬҞҶҪӚӦң Ӟ̷ӊѭѣઅ݈̟ണଅѣᇍᅜѣମେ͆ѝѣ࠙ ᇍс̟ఋफஶऔষѤଃݶษџᅧᅀѝѣ࠙ᇍсຝ ѾҁћйҀ̞ඎஆਮсളѝьћഝюҀѣр̟ җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣ࿘ࡹѝѝѷѠ।ѾҁџфџҀѷ ѣ ќ з Ҁ ѣ р Ѥ ࡣ ᇫ Ѡ џ Ҁ ѝ ш ҂ ќ з Ҁ с ͅ$PLFKDL+DPEXUJHU̟͆ᅧᅀ৫ຍѝӄ̷Ұҽ ӝҹҖຠౖѝѣࠗѣ࠙ᇍсޱрѠъҁћйҀ̞ Landers & Lounsbury (2006)ѠпйћѤӄ̷Ұҽӝ ҹҖѣӆҶңӈҔҗӉпѽѨࠒౖџўѣӄ̷Ұ
ҽӝҹҖຠౖѝҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀ৫ຍѝѣࠗѣ ࠙ᇍѠљйћग़ກсџъҁє̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧ ᅀѤҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦ̟ᄭݐ̟ࣅѣϪљ҇ଙ ѿчћђѣᅧᅀࢴͅϨ໙зєѿѣᅧᅀࠗ͆ ҇ఝѢћйҀс̟ᅧᅀള҇ჭษဦిѝьєݸࡁ ခ౸ѣॆݑ̟ӆҶңӈҔҗӉѠљйћѤ̟ᇭ ౖ̟౨ౖ̟ޓষౖѝѣࠗѠѣ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁ є̞ᇭษ̟зҀйѤ౨ќџй̟ђьћষษ џఘѤതфҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇ᅧᅀьћйҀѝйл ॆ ݑ ќ з ј є ̞ ш ҁ Ѿ ѣ य़ ࢅ ѝ ѝ ѷ Ѡ ̟ S N S ͅFacebook͆Ѡຠ݂ьћӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѣϬہથ ӕҺӞѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ग़ກьєय़ࢅѷзҀс̟ޓষౖ ѹఋफஶऔষ̟ގၑౖѣ८ќᅧᅀ৫ຍѠڬйс ।ѾҁћйҀͅRoss, Orr, Sisic, Arseneault, Simmering, & Orr, 2009̞͆
̜ᅧᅀ৫ຍളќѤџйс̟ᅧᅀຍࡀѝӄ̷Ұҽ ӝҹҖຠౖѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ग़ກьєय़ࢅѠпйћѤ̟ +DPEXUJHU %HQ$UW]L ѝڤџѿ̟ౣఋྐྵ ͅPsychoticism͆ѝౖษџҙҚӉҨҗһѣાෑџў ѣڸ൩ьє৫ຍѝѣ࠙ᇍѠѣ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁ̟ޓ ষౖѝѣࠗќѤ࠙ᇍс।ѾҁџрјєͅAmiel & Sargent, 2004̞͆ђьћ̟ޓষౖѤҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ ќѣണଅѝѣ࠙҄ѿѝѤѣ࠙ᇍ҇ь̟ఋफ ஶऔষсѣ࠙ᇍ҇ьє̞ъѾѠണѣय़ࢅќ Ѥ̟ౣఋྐྵсҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣంьй࠙ओ ѣඞѹҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣѴѣᄖఘ҇ૐљшѝ ѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇юڵၒ̟ޓষౖѤ࠼ഝѣ࠙ओѠп ц Ҁ ᅧ ᅀ ѝ ѣ ࠗ Ѡ ѣ ࠙ ᇍ с । Ѿ ҁ ћ й Ҁ ͅTosun & Lajunen, 2010̞͆
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ຘພษ݆ඐ҇ࠟѵѷѣќѤџй͒ѝъҁћйҀ ͅె९̡۱ၯ̴̡ძ̡ែ̡᭠, 2006̞͆ె९ണ ͅ2006͆ќѤ̟৫ຍ࠱୯҇ซюҀ๘҇ь̟ ৫ຍ࠱୯ѝьћ͑ࢣᅧ۾͒͑ඒڱษҮҤӦ͒͑ඪ ࠗษҮҤӦ͒͑ണଅ༖ᆅ͒͑ခႏڕ͒ѣϬљ҇ чћйҀ̞ъѾѠшҁѾѣ৫ຍ࠱୯сࢣოќ ѣდᇲ৫ڢѝўѣѽлѠ࠙ᇍюҀр҇ग़ກьћй Ҁ̞ॆݑ̟ඒڱษҮҤӦѹണଅ༖ᆅ̟ࢣᅧ۾с დᇲ৫ڢ҇ᅍюҀڵၒ̟ඪࠗษҮҤӦѹခႏ ڕѝйл৫ຍ࠱୯Ѥდᇲ৫ڢ҇ഊకюҀѝйл࠙ ओс।ୟъҁє̞ъѾѠ̟۱ၯ̡ె९̴̡ძ̡ ែ̡᭠ͅ2012͆ќѤ̟ౡયಈૌ҇വொѝ ьє৫ຍ࠱୯ѣਯ҇৫й̟ྌ৫ѣџйऍѠཿ Ѯ̟ཡѹࣰཡफ६ѣзҀऍͅຠѠᆋၒ҇৫јє ऍ͆Ѥ̟ခႏڕѹඪࠗษҮҤӦс৹ф̟ඒڱษ ҮҤӦѹണଅ༖ᆅ̟ђьћࢣ݆ඐℭ сคйѝй лॆݑсຝѾҁћйҀ℮ ̞ ̜шѣѽлѠ৫ຍ࠱୯Ѥିოќѣდᇲ৫ڢѹ ྌ৫Ѡۭࢾ҇ᄮнҀᅆہѝьћнлҀ̞ႏय़ࢅ ѠпйћѤҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣჵ൏৫ຍѠழ฿҇ ћҀ҄цќзҀс̟৫य़ࢅќຝѾҁєඑ।ѽ ѿ̟ခႏڕѹඪࠗษҮҤӦѝйл৫ຍ࠱୯Ѥ ѣ࠙ᇍс।ѾҁҀшѝсᄬъҁҀ̞ђҁѠവ ь̟ണଅ༖ᆅѝйјє৫ຍ࠱୯Ѥѣ࠙ᇍ҇ю ќз҂л̞ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѤซࡠс໎ь й̞шҁѤђѷђѷ͑ჵ൏৫ຍ͒ѝйлॹᅄള ѠࢶйѷѣрѾৄѷѣѳќᄼ̴џซࡠсзѿ̟ࢲ ڲॶѹय़ࢅѠпйћѷђҁѓҁѠซࡠъҁћй ҀࢴсзҀєѶќзҀͅ৹ძ̡આႏ̡ഓర, 2006̞͆җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѤᄼ̴џࡀ҇ᄜьћп ѿ̟ђшќѣჵ൏৫ຍѝџҀѝџпъѾതᅀѠ џјћйф̞ђшќ̟ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟ბޱѠซࡠѤ ѐя̟ӑҬҦӒѹࢲڲॶ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһय़ࢅ џўќჵ൏ѝьћଙѿчѾҁҀшѝѣзҀ৫ຍ ҇ৄфᅀь̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѝ юҀ̞ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѠпцҀ৫ຍოѣჵ൏ѝь ћ̟ӀҶһќѣйэѶ̟ྌᅍษ৫ຍͅႏय़ࢅќ ѤႏᅗѣซࡠѽѿѤ্ऽษџѷѣѝьћнҀ̟͆ ѕѳь̡џѿюѳьџўсчѾҁҀ̞ѳє̟ ၔ̡ᆞᅬษഋოѠ࠙҄Ҁѷѣѝьћ̟ҰӈһҙҚ ҕџўѣڬၔџଛѹஜଅѣӐӞӁѭѣಅ௳џ ўсзҀѕ҂л̞ӀҶһќѣйэѶѹӐӞӁңӜ ӈҖѣჵ൏џўѤॽအѠђѣള६Ѡљйћതфѣ य़ࢅс৫҄ҁћйҀ̞ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟ђҁѓҁѣ৫ ຍ҇ఇфࣼѿ݁чҀѝйлѽѿѤ̟ჵ൏৫ຍ҇ৄ фଙѿч̟౭ஜсफ६ьєཿᅵ҇ޱюҀѝ йјє࠱ႏษџѝш҂рѾग़ກ҇৫лшѝѝю Ҁ̞ѳє̟ჵ൏ѝџѿлҀౖ݉҇৹ѶҀᅆہѝ ьћ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќ্ऽษѠఁҀлрྲྀ рѝйлшѝснѾҁҀ̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќ ѣ্ऽсౡэҀѣѠѤᄼ̴џᅆہс࠙҄јћйҀ ૉснѾҁҀєѶͅ0DODPXWK /LQ] <DR 2005̟͆ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟ᅧᅀଅॽఘѣᅆہѝьћѣ ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ̟ᅧᅀຍࡀ̟ђьћ৫ຍ࠱୯ ѝйјєഋოрѾҕӊӠ̷ҴюҀ̞ ༹༷ औచય 26рѾ29ѣ৹ౡͅѷьфѤ৹ಕౡ͆ѣඎ ஆ935Ѡവьਯ҇યьє̞ਯѣયѤҗ ӦҲ̷ӀҶһਯݶଃͅӑҢӠӒӞ͆Ѡښ൜ьє єѶ̟ђѣӕҾҲ̷сവொѝџјє̞ਯവொѝ џҀඒڱѤॻซѐя̟ඎஆѣి҇ຎిѝюҀಈซ ѣѴ৫јє̞ ̜ຝѾҁєݸѠљйћҴҚҶҢ҇৫й̟юѮћ ຎэݸѠџјћйєѷѣѤьє̞ѳє̟җ ӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣᅧᅀࢴѝьћఝѢєڵ໙єѿ ѣҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀࠗͅणസไᇮ̟PC͆ѣ ခ࿒҇ޱьєѝш҂̟ࣈൿџඐ҇юݸс। ѾҁєєѶ̟န࣎ᅧᅀࠗрѾϪྯ୯ဥਮѽѿ৹ йඐ҇ьєݸଅ҇ခ౸рѾьє̞ђѣє Ѷ̟ခ౸ѠѤ911ခͅඎౖ51:̟ஆౖ4:2͆ ѣҺ̷Ҳ҇છᅀьє̞ औඤယ ̜໘ႎཟBig Fiveഐชଌ๗ൽཟ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶ һᅧᅀଅѣӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ҇ซюҀєѶ Ѡ̟ᇭใͅ1996͆Ѡѽѿъҁє໙ႏথBig Five๘ѣൾའͅใ, 2002͆҇છᅀьє̞31 ৷ჭ҇͑ѳјєфзћѤѳѾџй͒ͅ2͆рѾ͑ྌ ѠзћѤѳҀ͒ͅ8͆ѣϮඍޏ๘ќݸ҇ࢀѶ є̞ ȁͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ၌ဥ൲ܥ৲ഽ̜ࣟͅ2003Ѡѽѿ
ъҁє๘҇અѠь̟ᅀйѾҁє2:৷ჭѠ ͑Ӕ̷Ӟᅧᅀ͒Ѡ࠙юҀϪ৷ჭ͑ͅᄖఘѝӔ̷Ӟќ ࡃवѠҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦюҀєѶ̟͒͑ೱଛс࿋ ќѷйљќѷӔ̷Ӟ҇เнѾҁҀєѶ̟͒͑й҂ й҂џఘѝӔ̷Ӟќѹѿଙѿ҇юҀєѶ͒͆҇ഒ ьє33৷ჭѣ๘҇છᅀьє്̞Ϯݸ్މ౭ڞ ૢਯͅ࿓ౘ੫ߊ߲, 2004͆џўѠѽҀѝ̟ ࣞѣणസไᇮѣᅧᅀѠпйћ̟ଔѤຠѠ Ӕ̷Ӟѣᅧᅀѣ࿈๘с৹йѝйлਯॆݑсзҀ шѝрѾ̟шҁѾѣ３৷ჭѣ෪݈҇৫јєℯ ̞౧ ഡ̡ܚͅ2009͆Ѡпйћ̟͑ঃྴॶ͒͑ঝษ ᅧᅀ͒͑Ӕ̷Ӟќѣফᅻ͒͑එૢഄൌ͒ѣϫہથс තୟъҁћйҀ̞͑ѳјєфзћѤѳѾџй͒ͅ2͆ рѾ͑ѝћѷѽфзћѤѳҀ͒ͅ5͆ѣϫඍޏ๘ ќݸ҇ࢀѶє̞ ȁ࣐൲ܖ௶৲ഽ̜ె९ണͅ2006͆ѣьє ৫ຍ࠱୯๘҇ᅀйҀ̞ె९ѾѤ৫ຍ࠱୯҇͑ॽ ఘсѾѣ৫ຍ҇টюҀ̟৾ાюҀჭྯѹ ଛсрѿ͒ѝьћйҀ̞ђьћ̟گѣҮҤӦѣ ᅬᇫрѾ͑ඒڱษଃݶ̟͒͑ඪࠗେඇ̟͒͑ခႏ ڕ̟͒͑।එѾѡണଅѭѣ༖ᆅ̟͒͑ଃݶളѣࢣ ѣᅧ۾͒ѣϬљ҇࠱୯ѝьћೢซь̟ခ౸ѣॆݑ ђҁѓҁѠവܥьєہથсຝѾҁћйҀ̞31৷ჭ ҇͑ѳјєфзћѤѳѾџй͒ͅ2͆рѾ͑ྌѠ зћѤѳҀ͒ͅ6͆ѣϬඍޏ๘ќݸ҇ࢀѶє̞ ȁͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶ һѠпцҀჵ൏৫ຍ҇ଙѿч̟ђѣफ६ѣᄜ ѠљйћఝѢєჵ৷ჭќзҀ̞ဍफ़̟၈ຘࡹ ѨᄬྐਯѣॆݑрѾҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣჵ൏৫ ຍѝнѾҁҀ৫ຍ҇ମେьє̞ђѣॆݑ̟җӦ Ҳ̷ӀҶһќѣйэѶѠ࠙юҀ৫ຍ҇ඩѠ্ ऽษ৫ຍ̟ѕѳь৫ຍ̟ӐӞӁңӜӈҖѭѣಅ௳ ѹڬၔџӈҔҗӞѣଛџў҇ఝѢє̞৷ჭѣඩ ѠѤ̟ჵ৷ჭѣྴॶѕцќѤྣяьѷჵ൏ќз ҀѝॹйಃҁџйѷѣѷзҀс̟ჵ൏৫ຍѝџҀ ౖ݉ѣзҀ৫ຍ҇ৄфଙѿчҀѝйлڞр ѾзнћࠟѶҀшѝѠьєℰ ̞࣮ളษџ৷ჭѤ Table3ѠъҁћйҀ̞ђҁѓҁѣჵ৷ჭѠљ йћ̟ђҁѾѣफ६ѣᄜѠљйћ͑зѿ̟͒͑џ ь͒ќఝѢєс̟ݸќтџй̟зҀйѤჵѣ ڞႴс҄рѾџй৾Ѥ͑҄рѾџй͒ѝݸь ћѷѾјє̞ ̜ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́ࢲࠢ߹࢜৲ഽ̜ѳя̟໙ ႏའBuss͘Perry্ऽౖჵહͅڋ̡ݫ̡આ ̡گ̡ใ̡ێ෦ძ̡ൌ⊒̡ਖ਼گ, 1999͆ѣ ͑ॹথษ্ऽ͒҇ރဦь̟ᅀьє̞шҁѾѣ৷ ჭᄵ҇।Ҁѝ̟ଘෆ৫ຍѠ࠙҄Ҁѷѣсതйє Ѷ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣҦӒӘҾҤ̷ҪӚӦѠ пйћ̟ണଅѭѣ্ऽऔষсѽѿბޱџ৷ჭ҇ ь̟෪݈҇৫јє̞࣮ളษѠѤࡣᇫѠпцҀ ͑ॹйрь̟͒͑ࢹ༲͒џўќзҀ̞ ȁͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ၌ဥેޙ̜णസไᇮпѽѨPC ѣђҁѓҁќҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇ᅧᅀюҀϨୄࠗз єѿѣ໙ి̟Ϩ໙зєѿѣࠗ҇єяѢє̞ъѾ Ѡ̟णസไᇮ̟PCѣђҁѓҁќѣҗӦҲ̷ӀҶ һᅧᅀफ६ి҇ఝѢє̞ ȁΟκΈρέͻΛ·་ତౖ̜အ̟ᆽ̟ࢎඒڱ џў҇ఝѢє̞ औশܢ ̜311:ϩॉ36̟37໙ѣϩ໙ࠗѠਯ҇યьє̞ ႃၑഎၪ ̜ਯᄵѤଃݶษѠၱѳьфџйшѝ҇ఝѢҀ ѷѣѷѣࠟѳҁћйҀшѝрѾ̟ਯѣѤэѶѠ ьєࢲဍѠпйћ̟ݸѤࢬъҁџйш ѝ̟ݸ҇ඩલюҀшѝѤйљќѷ݉ќзҀѝ йлဍॹ҇ࠟѶє̞ ࠫض ৲ഽ̞͈̾̀ͅ൦ ̜ਯѠછᅀьє๘Ѡљйћ̟৷ჭѣခ࿒҇ޱ ь̟ъѾѠہથခ౸҇৫јє̞ћѣ๘Ѡљ йћ਼̟ჱၔѠѽѿہથѣතୟ҇৫й̟ҬҢӝ̷ ӊӠҶһѣॆݑрѾہથి҇ृซь̟ిѣہથ Ѡृซьє৾ѤӊӠӑҶҢҬݸ҇યьє̞ ہથѣݷѠᅀюҀ࠱୯Ѥ̟ޝہથѭѣݞ ᆙсį51ړќзѿ̟ണѣہથѭѣݞᆙсį51Ⴕ Ⴑѣѷѣѝьє̞ ̜ంєџ৷ჭѣ෪݈ѹྴॶѣރဦџў҇৫јє̟ җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ্ऽऔষ๘ѠљйћѤϨ љѣہથѠѳѝѳјєͅTable1̞͆ളѝьћҗ ӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ্ऽऔষѣہથќзҀѝݷ ь̟шѣہથѭѣݞᆙѣ৹рјєϰ৷ჭѣຝ฿ ҇৾लь̟ခ౸Ѡᅀйє̞ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀ̟໙ႏའBig Fiveซ ๘ൾའѣہથခ౸ॆݑѠљйћѤ৫य़ࢅѣ ॆݑຎᄼѣہથсຝѾҁєѶ̟ђҁѓҁѠܥэћ
ຝ฿݂҇৫јє̞৫ຍ࠱୯๘ѠљйћѤ̟৫ य़ࢅѝѤڤџѿϫہથѝџјє̞͑ࢣᅧ۾͒Ѡ ࠟѳҁћйєϩ৷ჭѤണଅ༖ᆅѣہથѠࠟѳҁє с̟ђѣണѣϩ৷ჭѤہથݞᆙс࠱୯҇Ⴑєъ џрјєєѶьє̞ຝѾҁєϫљѣہથѠљ йћѤ̟͑ඒڱษҮҤӦ̟͒͑ඪࠗษҮҤӦ̟͒͑ ခႏڕ̟͒͑ണଅ༖ᆅ͒ѝйлѽлѠ৫य़ࢅќຝ ѾҁєગѿѣϫљѣہથѝѰѱຎᄼѣᄵѣہથ ѝьћݷъҁє̞ औచય͈ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ၌ဥેޙ ̜৹ౡ̡৹ಕౡѣҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀࢴѠљ йћᅧᅀᆿ̡ڵୄࠗєѿѣᅧᅀ໙ి̟ڵ໙є ѿѣᅧᅀࠗ҇ളќпѽѨඎஆအѠେलьє̞ ॆݑ҇Table2Ѡьє̞ᅧᅀ໙ిѤതфѣݸଅ сϮ໙ѝݸьћпѿͅणസไᇮ̢66.4̣ͮPC̢ ̟ͮ͆ᅧᅀࠗџўѷࠟѶ̟໙ਗрѾрџѿ ౺ࣈษѠҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇ᅧᅀьћйҀшѝсл рснҀ̞ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲͈ອഽ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѠљйћ৫јє шѝсзҀрўлрѣჵйѠ͑Ѥй͒ѝݸьє ఘѣ๘ిࡹѨ߇৾҇Figure3Ѡьєౖ̞ษџݭ ഃѹຍݭѭѣಅ௳ͅ42.82ͮ͆ѹज़ᅧѣџйӈҔ җӞѣҳҙӦӠ̷Ҽͅ30.63̟ͮ͆ђьћୟݶйप Ҩҗһѣ܃ᅦͮ͆ͅџўсཿษതрјє̞ ౖအѠѽҀਮѠљйћѤ̟̜ണଅѠവюҀ॔сѾ ѐѹ্ऽͅჵ൏৫ຍϨѹϯ̟͆зҀйѤӈҔҗӞ ѹҰӈһҙҚҕѣڬၔџଛͅჵ൏৫ຍ23ౖ̟͆ ษџҦӦҹӦҷѭѣಅ௳ͅჵ൏৫ຍ24͆Ѥඎથс ஆથѽѿതйऔষс।Ѿҁє̞ ŕŢţŭŦġIJġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́ࢲࠢ߹࢜৲ഽ͈֦ঊଢ଼ࠫضġ 㡯┠ ᅉᏊ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛㆟ㄽࢆࡍࡿ㝿┦ᡭࡓ࡞࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡲ࡞࠸ .82 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛┦ᡭࡢᙅࡳࡘࡅࡇࢇࡔⓎゝࢆࡍࡿ .81 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ពぢࡀᑐ❧ࡋࡓࡣ㸪㆟ㄽࡋ࡞࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡲ࡞࠸ .80 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛┦ᡭ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆ㏻ࡍࡓࡵ⬣ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥࢆ࠺ .75 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛Ẽධࡽ࡞࠸┦ᡭở࠸ゝⴥࢆ࠺ .75 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ㄡ‶ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓࡽ㸪ᙉࡃゝ࠸࠼ࡍ .74 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛⮬ศࡢᶒࡣ㐲៖ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ᙇࡍࡿ .72 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛┦ᡭࡢពぢ㈶ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡣ㸪ࡣࡗࡁࡾゝ࠺ .53 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ㄡទᛌ࡞ࡇࢆࡉࢀࡓࡽ㸪ទᛌࡔࡣࡗࡁࡾゝ࠺ .46 ᅉᏊᐤ 4.65 ŕŢţŭŦġijġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠ၌ဥેޙ͈ݞ͍ດ༊ओġ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⏝≧ἣ య ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ⏝Ṕ 3.20 (2.30) 2.94 (2.32) 3.46 (2.25) PC⏝Ṕ 6.39 (2.59) 6.25 (2.66) 6.54 (2.51) ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡼࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⏝᪥ᩘ㸦1 㐌㛫࠶ࡓࡾ㸧 5.25 (2.72) 5.11 (2.79) 5.40 (2.65) PCࡼࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⏝᪥ᩘ㸦1 㐌㛫࠶ࡓࡾ㸧 6.27 (1.35) 6.50 (1.14) 6.04 (1.51) ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡼࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⏝㛫㸦1 ᪥࠶ࡓࡾ㸧 1.81 (2.08) 1.56 (1.93) 2.06 (2.2) PCࡼࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⏝㛫㸦1 ᪥࠶ࡓࡾ㸧 3.21 (2.24) 3.35 (2.35) 3.08 (2.11) ὀ㸧( )ෆࡣᶆ‽೫ᕪ
ŕŢţŭŦġĴġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲ġ 㡯┠ ၥ㢟⾜ື 1 ேࡢ┠ࡩࢀࡓࡽ᎘ࡀࡾࡑ࠺࡞▱ேࡢ┿ࢆࡢே࣓࣮࡛ࣝ㏦ࡗࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 2 ࡢேࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢ᪥グ㸦ࣈࣟࢢࡸࢯ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢧࢺ㸧ᑐ ࡋ࡚㸪ᝏཱྀࡸᭀゝ࡞ᨷᧁⓗ࡞ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ᭩ࡁ㎸ࢇࡔࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 3 ฟ࠸⣔ࢧࢺࢆぢࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 4 ேࡢ┠ゐࢀࡓࡽ᎘ࡀࡾࡑ࠺࡞▱ேࡢ┿ࢆ㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈᢞ✏ࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 5 ▱ே࡞⮬ศ௨እࡢ⪅࡞ࡾࡍࡲࡋ࡚㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ヰࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 6 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ㸦㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈࡸࢳࣕࢵࢺ㸪᪥グ࡞㸧࡛㸪▱ேࡢ࠺ࢃࡉࢆὶࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 7 ᝏཱྀࡸᭀゝ࡞┦ᡭࢆᨷᧁࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㏦ࡗࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 8 㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈ࡛ᝏཱྀࡸᭀゝ࡞ࡢ⏝⪅ࢆᨷᧁࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 9 ▱ேࡀ⮬ศࡔࡅ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࣓࣮ࣝࢆࢥࣆ࣮ࡋ࡚㸪ࡢேࡀ┠࡛ࡁࡿ㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈ㈞ࡾࡅࡓࡇ ࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 10 ฟ࠸⣔ࢧࢺࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 11 ᛶู࡞⮬ศࡢሗࢆഇࡗ࡚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛⪅᥋ࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 12 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ࡢேࡀᶒࢆᣢࡘࣇࣝ㸦㡢ᴦ㸪ື⏬㸪ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࡞㸧ࢆ㐪ἲ ධᡭࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 13 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ᛶⓗ࡞⏬ീࡸື⏬࡞ࢆぢࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 14 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ㸦㟁Ꮚᥖ♧ᯈࡸࢳࣕࢵࢺ㸪᪥グ࡞㸧࡛㸪▱ேࡢᝏཱྀࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ၥ㢟⾜ື 15 ▱ேࡀ⮬ศࡔࡅ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࣓࣮ࣝࢆ㸪ᮏே↓᩿࡛ࡢேࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺㌿㏦ࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ŇŪŨŶųŦġIJġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲͈ࠐࡑ৪ତ͂ڬࣣġ ὀ) ᅗෆࡢᩘ್ࡣ⏨ዪࡈࡢᗘᩘయ࠾ࡅࡿྜ㸦㸣㸧ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲͈͒၌ဥ৪ࡢ૽་ ତ͈גޣ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѣౡࡎѠᅧᅀଅ ॽఘѣӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ̟৫ຍ࠱୯̟җӦҲ̷ ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀсўѣѽлѠۭࢾьћйҀр҇ग़ ກюҀєѶѠ̟फ६ѣᄜ҇ჭษဦిѝь̟ᅧᅀ ଅॽఘဦి҇ಋბဦిѝьєӠҫҬҹҖҶҢݸࡁ ခ౸҇৫јє̞ਯവொѠпцҀᅧᅀଅॽఘѣ ᅬษဦిѣန࣎ѝྯ୯ဥਮѤAppendix BѠъҁ ћйҀ̞ҦӦһӠ̷Ӟဦిѝьћౖ̟အ̟णസไ ᇮпѽѨӄ̷ҰҽӞҦӦӇӘ̷Ҳ̷ͅPC͆Ѡѽ ҀҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀ̟ࠗणസไᇮѝPCѠѽ ҀҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀిѷတѐћьє̞џ п̟ݸѣ̟ީჵ൏৫ຍѣफ६ѣᄜќѤџф ͑҄рѾџй͒ѝݸьєݸଅѤခ౸Ѡᅀйџ рјє̞ђѣєѶ̟ჵ൏৫ຍщѝѠခ౸Ѡᅀйє Һ̷ҲిѤڤџјћйҀ̞ړ݁Ѡခ౸ॆݑрѾ Ѵଙҁєшѝ҇ୡѮҀͅओిѹҺ̷Ҳిѣ ѤAppendix Aઅவ͆ ̜ᅧᅀଅѣౖအѹҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀࢴѣۭࢾ рѾ।ћйфౖ̞အѠљйћѤ̟ണଅѠവюҀ॔ сѾѐѹ্ऽͅჵ൏৫ຍϨ̟ჵ൏৫ຍϯ̟͆ӈҔ җӞѣڬၔଛͅჵ൏৫ຍ23͆ѹౖษџѷѣѭѣ ಅ௳ͅჵ൏৫ຍ24͆ѝйјє৫ຍќᄜڞќзѿ̟ ћඎౖѣၒс৫лऔষс৹йшѝ҇ьћй Ҁ̞ђҁѠവь̟ঃѣ၈҇ࡕјћണଅѝফᅻ юҀѝйл৫ຍͅჵ൏৫ຍ22͆ѣѴஆౖѣၒсђ ѣऔষс৹йшѝсъҁє̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧ ᅀࢴѣဦిќѤ̟णസไᇮѠѽҀҗӦҲ̷ӀҶ һᅧᅀࠗсതфѣ৫ຍͅ26ѣліϰљ͆ќᄜڞ ѝџјћпѿ̟ᅧᅀࠗсේйѰў৫ຍс৫҄ҁ Ҁౖ݉с৹йшѝсъҁє̞ ̜Ѡ̟ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ̟৫ຍ࠱୯̟җӦ Ҳ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀѣۭࢾ҇।Ҁѝ̟ണଅ༖ᆅс തфѣ৫ຍѝۭࢾ҇ᄮнћйҀшѝсъҁє̞ 26ѣ৫ຍѣлі24ѠљйћѣۭࢾсѴѾҁћп ѿ̟ണଅ༖ᆅ҇৫ຍ࠱୯ѝюҀऔষѣ৹йѷѣѰ ў̟ჵ൏৫ຍсౡࡎьѠфйѝйлшѝ҇ьћ йҀ̞ђѣണѠ̟ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖѝьћѤ̟ ޓষౖсᄜڞџۭࢾ҇ьєс̟ണଅѭѣ্ऽ ͅჵ൏৫ຍϩ͆ѹл҄ъ҇ᅻюѝйјє৫ຍͅჵ ൏৫ຍϭ͆ѝѣۭࢾс।ѾҁєѣѠവь̟ୟݶ йपҨҗһѣ܃ᅦͅჵ൏৫ຍϪ͆ѹঃѣ၈҇ ࡕјћണଅѝফᅻюҀѝйл৫ຍͅჵ൏৫ຍ22͆ ѝѤѣۭࢾѝџјћйє̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀ ຍࡀѠљйћѤ̟ঝษᅧᅀѣۭࢾсйфљѣ৫ ຍѠവьћᄜڞѝџјћпѿ̟ണଅѣл҄ъ҇ᅻ юѝйл৫ຍͅჵ൏৫ຍϭ͆ѠѤѣۭࢾ҇ь єс̟ঃѣ၈҇ࡕјћണଅѝ৫ຍьєѿͅჵ ൏৫ຍ22̟͆ӈҔҗӞѣڬၔଛͅჵ൏৫ຍ23͆ ѹౖษџѷѣѭѣಅ௳ͅჵ൏৫ຍ24͆ѭѤѣۭ ࢾѝџјћйє̞ ਼̜ঞѠ̟ჵ൏৫ຍѣफ६ిѣതъѝީဦిѣ࠙ ᇍ҇ग़ກюҀєѶѠ̟फ६ъҁєҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ ѣჵ൏৫ຍѠљйћਯവொଅщѝѠҞҙӦһ ьєҺ̷Ҳ҇ჭษဦిѝьєݸࡁခ౸҇યьє̞ ђѣ̟зѾрэѶခ࿒҇ޱьєѝш҂̟ݦခ ઉс।ѾҁєєѶ̟ӀҟҹҖӉ̡ӃҗӁӒҕӞݸ ࡁ҇৫јєͅTable4̞͆ђѣॆݑౖ̟အͅȕ p < .05͆ѝणസไᇮѠѽҀҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣᅧᅀ ࠗͅȕ = 0.09, p < .001̟͆ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѣ౨ ౖͅȕ p < .01̟͆৫ຍ࠱୯ѣണଅ༖ᆅͅȕ = p < .001̟͆җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀѣঝ ษᅧᅀͅȕ p < .01͆сᄜڞќзјє̞ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́ࢲࠢ߹͈࢜͒၌ဥ৪ࡢ૽་ ତ͈גޣ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ্ऽऔষѣඎஆအѣန࣎ ඐѤ̟ඎથс32.08 (SD=10.85)̟ஆથс (SD=10.68)ќзјє̞န࣎ඐѣਮѣग़ซ҇৫јє ѝш҂̟ᄜڞѠඎથѣѰлсஆથѽѿѷ৹йшѝ съҁєͅt = 6.29, df p < .001̞͆ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ্ऽऔষѭӄ̷Ұҽӝ ҹҖຠౖ̟৫ຍ࠱୯̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀѝ йјєᅧᅀଅॽఘѣဦిсўѣѽлѠۭࢾьћй ҀрѠљйћग़ກюҀєѶѠ̟ݸࡁခ౸҇৫ј є̞ခ౸Ѡછᅀьєဦిѣೱ࠙ओిѤAppendix B ѠъҁћйҀ̞шҁѾѣဦి҇ᅀйћݸࡁခ ౸҇৫јєс̟ѳяဦిѝьћౖအͅҳӒ̷ ဦి̟͆ᆽ̟णസไᇮпѽѨPCѣછᅀి̟җ ӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣϨ໙єѿѣછᅀࠗͅणസไ ᇮ̟PC͆҇ࢬь̟ђѣѣҬҹҶӊѝь ћ̟ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ̟৫ຍ࠱୯̟җӦҲ̷ ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀѣީ๘ຝ฿҇ҬҹҶӊӢҗҭၔ Ѡѽѿьє̞ђѣॆݑ҇Table5Ѡьє̞ step2ѠпйћѷౖအѤᄜڞѝџјћпѿ̟ඎౖ
ѣၒс্ऽऔষс৹йшѝ҇ьћйҀ̞ӄ̷Ұ ҽӝҹҖຠౖ̟৫ຍ࠱୯̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍ ࡀѠљйћѤ̟ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖѝьћѤඑ ౖ̟৫ຍ࠱୯ѝьћѤခႏڕ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһ ᅧᅀຍࡀѝьћѤঃྴॶѝйјєᅆہсཿษ ৹йѣྯ୯݂ဥݸࡁओి҇ьћпѿ̟එౖс ৹й̟৫ຍѣ࠱୯сခႏڕќзҀ̟ђьћ̟ ঃྴॶѣєѶѠҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇ᅧᅀьћйҀѝ җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ্ऽऔষс৹ѳҀшѝс ъҁє̞ ࣉख़ ࣞࢷͥ͢ͅͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲ ̜৹ౡѠѽҀҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍс ўѣน๘৫҄ҁҀрѝйлшѝ҇ٷюҀшѝс ႏय़ࢅѣჭษѣϨљќзјє̞ђшќႏय़ࢅќ Ѥ̟26ѣჵ൏ѝџҀౖ݉ѣзҀ৫ຍ҇ଙѿ ч̟ђѣफ६ѣᄜ҇ఝѢє̞ཿษതрјєჵ ൏৫ຍ҇।ћѴҀѝ̟͑җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќౖษ џݭഃѹຍݭџў҇।єшѝсзҀ͒с42.82̟ͮ җӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇ᅧᅀьћ̟ണѣఘсज़ᅧ҇ૐљ ӈ Ҕ җ Ӟ ҇ ڬ ၔ Ѡ ଛ ь є ш ѝ с з Ҁ ͒ с 30.63̟ͮђьћ͑ୟݶйपҨҗһ҇Ѵєшѝс зҀ͒сͮѝџјћйє̞ ̜ӐӞӁңӜӈҖѭѣಅ௳Ѥ̟ဲধଅџўѠѽѿ ଔଅѣҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀѠпйћॗ҇ૐєҁ Ҁૉсതйс̟Ѡ৹ౡѣབྷిࣞфсफ६҇ ᄜюҀѝйлॆݑќзјє̞шѣॆݑсതйѣр ྲྀрѝйл฿ќзҀс̟ೞണͅ2013͆ѠѽҀඩ ౡѣਯॆݑќѤ̟ඩϪౡѣඎથќ̟ͮ ŕŢţŭŦġĵġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲ࠐࡑତͅచ̳ͥΥ΄ΞͻήȆΨͼΦηͺσٝܦଢ଼͈ࠫضġ ၥ㢟⾜ືᩘ ษ∦ 0.28 (1.08) ᛶู -0.21* (0.1) ᖺ㱋 0.07 (0.06) ⏝Ṕᦠᖏᖺ 0.02 (0.03) ⏝Ṕ PC ᖺ 0.06** (0.02) ⏝㛫ᦠᖏ 0.09*** (0.03) ⏝㛫 PC 0.01 (0.03) እྥᛶ -0.01 (0.02) ㄔᐇᛶ -0.05*** (0.02) ⚄⤒㉁ഴྥ 0.02 (0.02) ▱ᛶ 0.01 (0.02) ㄪᛶ 0.01 (0.02) ⮬ศᮏ -0.01 (0.02) ௰㛫ⓗࢭࢣࣥ -0.01 (0.02) ᆅᇦⓗࢭࢣࣥ -0.02 (0.03) ⪅㓄៖ -0.09*** (0.02) ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ 0.03. (0.02) ፗᴦⓗ⏝ 0.07** (0.03) ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢὶ -0.01 (0.03) ▱㆑ቑ 0.05. (0.03) Nagelkerkeࡢ R2 0.17 ὀ㸧ᕥࡽಀᩘࡢ᥎ᐃ್㸪ᶆ‽ㄗᕪࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ** p<.01, * p<.05
ஆથќ52.3ͮѝйлॆݑсୟћпѿ̟рџѿஜџ й߇৾ќзјєѝнѾҁҀ̞єѕь̟ਯѠѽ ѿсзҀшѝѷૉќзҀ̞єѝнѥ̟Flood ͆ͅѠѽҀҝ̷ҬһӜӝҕѣ27Į28ѣ౭҇ വொѠьєਯќѤ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣӐӞ ӁңӜӈҖѭѣࣳѣڞьџйಅ௳сඎથс 84̟ͮஆથс60ͮͅйяҁѷल͆ѝ၈ਇьє с̟ڞษџಅ௳ѠљйћѤ̟ඎથс38̟ͮஆથ с2ͮќзјє̞ѳє̟Ybarra & Mitchell (2005) Ѥ̟ҕӔӝҞѣ21рѾ28ѣ౭ஜ҇വொѠ ਯ҇৫јћйҀс̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќڞษѠ ಅ௳҇ҀѷѣѤ̟8ͮќзјє̞ђѣліѣ 86.9ͮсඎથќзҀ̞ъѾѠ̟Wolak, Mitchell, & )LQNHOKRU ѤҕӔӝҞѣ21рѾ28ѣ౭ஜ ҇വொѠьєਯќ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣӐ ӞӁңӜӈҖѭѣಅ௳Ѥ̟ᄄ42ͮќзѿ̟ђѣл іڞьџйಅ௳Ѥ66ͮќзѿ̟ڞьєಅ௳Ѥ 34ͮќзјє̞ਯьєѷॆݑѠ࠙ᇍсзҀр ѷьҁџйс̟ೞണͅ2013͆с3119рѾ3122 ͅ3118̟3119ౡ҇Ϫࠗ෪ಀਯьћй Ҁ̟͆Floodс3113̟Ybrra & Mitchell (2005)с
2:::рѾ3111Ѡрцћ̟:RODNHWDO с 3116ќзҀ̞шҁѾѣшѝ҇ຄѳнҀѝ̟ਯ с৫҄ҁєѣۭࢾѷзҀрѷьҁџйс̟ჵ ѭѣݷ̟ᆰнѥౖ͑ษ͒ѝйјєшѝѥ҇ўѣ ѽлѠݷюҀрѝйјєшѝѹ̟ڞษѣѴѝ нҀр̟ڞษќџй৾ѷࠟѶҀѝнҀѣ рќ߇৾ѤрџѿڤџјћфҀૉснѾҁҀ̞ ђѣ฿ќйнѥ̟ႏय़ࢅѣॆݑѤೞണͅ2013͆Ѡ ཿѮҀѝ߇৾Ѥคйс̟ڞษџಅ௳ѝьћݷ ьћйҀݸଅсതфйҀౖ݉с৹йѝѷн ѾнҀ̞ ̜ӈҔҗӞѹҰӈһҙҚҕѣڬၔџଛѠљйћ Ѥ̟пѽђϪఘѠϨఘѝйлॆݑќзјє̞шѣ ి્҇ўѣѽлѠнҀрѤ໎ьйс̟ᆰнѥ ACCSͅҦӦӇӘ̷ҲҰӈһҙҚҕරज़ࢥݶ͆ с৫јћйҀਯѠѽҀѝ̟ຠѠႏय़ࢅѣਯ ࠽Ѡࣞй്Ϯݸͅ3119ϰॉ͆ќѤ̟ӈҔҗӞࢣ ᄜҰӈһѣॶᅧᅀଅс10.3ͮќзѿ̟ђѣл і̟ӈҔҗӞ҇ࢣᄜќтҀ഻ѠڞษѠьћй Ҁఘс35.0ͮќзҀѝѣшѝќзјєͅACCS, 2009̞͆ӈҔҗӞࢣᄜҰӈһѣᅧᅀଅсѠڬၔ ŕŢţŭŦġĶġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́ࢲࠢ߹͈࢜ਹٝܦଢ଼͈ࠫضŢĪ ġ ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘ ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ step1 step2 ᛶู -.23** -.23** ᖺ㱋 -.06 -.03 ⏝Ṕᦠᖏᖺ .01 .01 ⏝Ṕ PC ᖺ -.05 -.04 ⏝㛫ᦠᖏ .14** .05 ⏝㛫 PC .07 .04 ⮬ศᮏ ̿ .20** ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ ̿ .15** 㛤ᨺᛶ ̿ .20** ፗᴦⓗ⏝ ̿ -.12** ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢὶ ̿ .12** ㄪᛶ ̿ -.10** ௰㛫ⓗࢭࢣࣥ ̿ .07* R2 .08** .24** ὀ㸧step2 ࡛⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ㄝ᫂ኚᩘࡣ㝖እࡉࢀࡓࠋ ** p<.01, * p<.05
џѷѣ҇ࢣᄜьћйҀ҄цќѤџйс̟ђҁړޓ ѣଛඍѹน๘ѣڬйѷࠟѶҀѝϪఘѠϨఘѝйл ॆݑѤ̟зҀน๘പџѷѣќзҀѝપ҄ҁҀ̞ ̜ୟݶйपҨҗһ҇܃ᅦьєफ६ѠљйћѤўл ќз҂лр̞ႏय़ࢅѣਯ࠽ѝཿษࣞй࠽ Ѡଃݶڋय़ࢅඇͅॶ໙ীଃݶڋඇ͆с ৫јєਯͅ3118ય͆ќѤ̟ѣтਕѴ ᄵ̟пѽѨඩ৹ౡѭѣҕӦҤ̷һਯѣခ౸҇ ৫јћйҀ̞ђҁѠѽҀѝ̟29ႵႱѠѽҀт ਕѴѝབඊъҁєѷѣѤ̟2111ॊඩ82ॊќзјє ͅᆽѣབඊсќтџрјєѷѣѤ941ॊ̞͆ҕӦ Ҥ̷һਯѠпйћୟݶйपҨҗһѭѣҕҢҮҬ फ६҇ఝѢћйҀс̟͑зҀ͒ѝݸьє߇৾Ѥ̟ ඩౡќ̟ͮ৹ౡќͮќзјє̞ႏय़ࢅ ѣॆݑќѤшѣॆݑѽѿѷрџѿ৹й߇৾ѝџј ћйҀс̟ୟݶйपҨҗһѣᅧᅀफ६Ѡљйћ Ѥ̟4.56ͮѝџјћпѿ̟шіѾѣॆݑѣѰлс ࣞйॆݑќзјє̞ୟݶйपҨҗһѣ܃ᅦ̡ᅧᅀ ѝйјє৫ڢѠљйћѷୟݶйपҨҗһ̟ђьћ ђѣ܃ᅦѹᅧᅀѝйлॹᅄѣݷѣჵ൏ѹਯၔ ѣڬйџўсзҀєѶᅧᅀଅѣిѣٷѤਙ໎ ќзѿ̟बഘьєਯсྣᅆќзҀ̞ ̜ђѣണѣ৫ຍѠљйћѤ10ͮړ݁ѣѷѣсѰѝ ҈ўќзјє̞ђѣണѣ৫ຍѤ̟ണଅѠവюҀ॔ сѾѐͅٶশ̟ॽఘ၈ѣၰᇕ̟џѿюѳь͆ ѹ্ऽѠ࠙юҀѷѣќзҀ̞ڵཥษѠѤ̟й҄ѻ Ҁ͑ӀҶһйэѶ͒ѝѷଙҁҀ̞ӀҶһйэѶѠ Ѥ̟เษџйэѶѝຎᄼѠෟಅษџѷѣѝࠗಅ ษџѷѣсзҀшѝсફลъҁћйҀсͅᆰн ѥ̟Kowalski, Limber, & Agaston, 2008; ಗ, 2010 џў̟͆ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟ႏఘѠٶশ҇Ӕ̷ӞќҀ ѝйјєෟಅษџѷѣѽѿѷ̟࿋ຠซതిѣఘс ।ѾҁҀढཝѠٶশ҇тਕ҈ѕѿ̟л҄ъ҇ ᅻьєѿ̟ॽఘ၈҇ᅻୟъѐҀѝйјє৫ຍ҇ തфଙѿчє̞шҁѤ̟ຜౖѹޫઉౖ̟зҀ йѤૐഘౖѝйјєҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһѝйлӔҺҖ ҕѣຠсшҁѳќѷഝьћйєйэѶѣज҇ ဦнє५රџ৫ڢѝнѾҁҀрѾќзҀ̞шѣ ѽлџӀҶһйэѶྈޕсўѣน๘зҀѣрѝй л฿ѠљйћѤ̟໙ႏѠпйћѤဍݏஷѠѽ Ҁਯсန29๘ခѽѿबഘьћ৫҄ҁћйҀℱ ̞ ႏय़ࢅѣਯ࠽Ѡࣞйန32๘ѣਯ၈ਇ ͅဍݏஷ, 2010͆ќѤ̟৹ౡќ16.8ͮѝџј ћ й ҀℲ ̞ ရ ਈ ќ ৫ ҄ ҁ є ൌ ࡋ რ ਯ ќ Ѥ ̟ Finkelhor, Mitchell, & Wolak (2000)ќѤ̟21рѾ 28ളќᄄ6̟ͮђѣϬঞͅWolak, Mitchell, & Finkelhor, 2006͆ќѤ̟ᄄ9ͮѝџјћйє̞ш ѣঞଅѣਯќѤ̟ӂӜҬӔӦһѣ݈ޕफ६Ѡљ йћѷਯьћйҀс̟ളѣ29ͮсϨࠗѣࠗ ѠஜџфѝѷڵݸѤӂӜҬӔӦһ҇৫јєѝݸ ьћйєͅ<EDUUD 0LWFKHOO̞͆ђҁړޓќ ධჭъҁҀѣѤ̟ᆸძ̡ਖ਼८̡ं̡दͅ2013͆ ѣਯќзҀ̞ဍݏஷѹFinkelhor et al.ѣ ਯќѤ̟ൌѳрџఝѢၒќзҀр̟ෟಅษџйэ ѶѠљйћఝѢћйҀс̟шѣਯќѤ̟ӀҶһ йэѶѠљйћѣџခᆭѠ࠱њйћђѣ݈ޕ फ६ѝྈޕफ६ͅෟࣞϨөॉ͆҇ఝѢћйҀ̞Ϫ ݸѣਯ҇৫јћйҀс̟ђѣန࣎҇।Ҁѝ̟ ౡќѤ3.4̟ͮඩౡќ6.5̟ͮ৹ౡќ9.0ͮќ зјє̞ڵၒ̟݈ޕफ६҇।Ҁѝ̟ౡќѤ̟ 1.2̟ͮඩౡќѤ̟3.5̟ͮ৹ౡќѤͮќз ҀшѝсъҁћйҀ̞ђѣᄵѠљйћѤ̟৹ ౡќрѾрйͮ͆ͅѹٶশѣ௹ͅ3.1̟ͮ͆ ૉѝѤڤџҀтਕѴͅ1.3ͮ͆сڕѠтћ йє̞ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟݈ޕफ६ѠඨჭьћйҀс̟ फ६ଅѣ߇৾Ѥྣяьѷ৹фџй̞ђѣണѣय़ࢅ ѣॆݑѷຄѳнҀѝ̟ӀҶһйэѶѤเษџй эѶѠཿѮћྣяьѷଔଅѣࠗѠႳ܋ьћйҀ҄ цќѤџъђлќзҀ̞єѕь̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһ Ѡѽѿजсဦ҄јћйҀ฿̟ђьћྈޕ҇ଦцћ йҀఘсޱѠഝюҀѝйл฿ѤଦцલѶє ќ̟ђѣۭࢾѣग़ேѹവ੫҇ग़ກьћйфྣᅆѤ зҀѕ҂л̞ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈࿚ఴ࣐൲͂ΩȜΕςΞͻඅ Ȅ၌ဥ൲ܥȄ࣐൲ܖ͈۾Ⴒ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѝᅬษᅆہс ўѣᄼѠрр҄Ҁѣрѝйл฿сႏय़ࢅѠпцҀ ࡞ჵѣѧѝљќзјє̞ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟ӄ̷Ұҽӝ ҹҖຠౖ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀ̟৫ຍ࠱୯҇ ଙѿчђѣ࠙ᇍѠљйћခ౸҇৫јє̞୶Ѡ ੴ҇৫л̞ ̜ӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖѝьћ̟ӆҶңӈҔҗӉѣ ຠౖѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ग़ກьє̞ॽ̴ѣჵ൏৫ຍѝѣ࠙ ᇍќѤ̟ޓষౖѹ౨ౖѠిѣ࠙ᇍсзјє с̟ђҁړޓѣຠౖѠљйћѤᄜڞџ࠙ᇍѤѰѝ
҈ў।Ѿҁџрјє̞౨ౖѠљйћѤڵࠔьћ ѣ࠙ᇍќзјє̞ӆҶңӈҔҗӉѠпцҀ౨ ౖѤ̟ჭྯѣ൦̟ђьћђѣєѶѣᅴ̟ຍ ѣҦӦһӠ̷Ӟ҇юຠౖќзҀ̞ђѣєѶ̟ ᄼ̴џय़ࢅѠпйћ̟ږഝஶѝѣ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁ ҀшѝсъҁћйҀͅ1HWWOH චᄆ, 2009̞͆ѣ࠙ᇍ҇ьєჵ൏৫ຍ҇।Ҁѝ̟ٶ শѣтਕѴѹӈҔҗӞѹҰӈһҙҚҕѣڬၔџ ଛౖ̟ษҦӦҹӦҷѣ܃ᅦџўෟಅษѹ॔сѾ ѐ্̟ऽษџ৫ຍ̟ђьћᄥᇲѝйјєѷѣѝ࠙ ᇍсъҁћпѿ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ৫ຍѠ пйћѷђѣຠౖѣۭࢾс।ѾҁєѝнѾҁ Ҁ̞ђьћ̟Gullone & Moore (2000)ѣॆݑѝѷ ౙ৾юҀॆݑќзҀѝйнҀ̞ޓষౖѠљйћ Ѥ্̟ऽษџҦӔӦһѹл҄ъ҇ᅻю৫ຍџўѝ ѣ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁєс̟ୟݶйपҨҗһѣ܃ᅦѹ ঃѣ၈҇ࡕјєќѣണଅѝѣ࠙҄ѿѝѣࠗ Ѡ Ѥ ѣ ࠙ ᇍ с ъ ҁ є ̞ ш ѣ ॆ ݑ Ѥ ̟ +DPEXUJHU %HQ$UW]L ѝѤڵࠔьџйс̟ Amiel & Sargent (2004)ѣॆݑѝѤڵකьєѷѣќ зҀѝнѾҁҀ̞ޓষౖсજा҇෪ࢀюҀшѝ ѝ̟зҀйѤണଅѝѣ࠙҄ѿѣ౺ࣈౖѝ࠙ᇍюҀ ѝнҁѥ̟ୟݶйपҨҗһѣᅧᅀѝѣ࠙ᇍс ।ѾҁҀшѝѷപќз҂л̞ьрь̟ޓষษџ ఘс̟࠼ഝѣఘษૄॴ҇ߋᅀь̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһ ѠѽјћъѾѠђҁ҇ޫൌьћйфѝйлѽлѠ ᅧᅀъҁҀѣќзҁѥ̟ྣяьѷୟݶйपҨҗһ ѠѽѿႵඑѣണଅѝѣ࠙ओ҇जюҀѝйлшѝ ѠѤљџсѾџйѝݷъҁҀ̞ђѣшѝ҇ᆅ юҀѝ̟ঃѣ၈҇ࡕјћണଅѝрр҄Ҁшѝ ѷޓষษџఘѠѝјћѤӔӝҶһѤஜџйѝйл шѝѠџҀѣќз҂л̞ఋफஶऔষсམଃݶษ৫ ຍѝ࠙ᇍюҀѝйлGullone & Moore (2000)ѣॆ ݑрѾюҀѝ̟݄Ѿрѣѣ࠙ᇍс।ѾҁҀшѝ ѷнѾҁєсђѣѽлџॆݑѤຝѾҁџрј є̞ႏय़ࢅќଙѿчє৫ຍѤޓ݂ѝခᆭъҁ Ҁѽлџ৫ຍќзѿ̟ђѣєѶ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁџ рјєѣрѷьҁџй̞ђѣѽлџ৫ຍ҇ഊకю ҀѝнѾҁҀӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ҇ଙѿч̟ ъѾџҀग़ກсྣᅆќзҀ̞ ̜җӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀຍࡀѠљйћѤ̟ჵ൏৫ຍ ѝѤതфѤ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁџрјє̞ঝษᅧᅀѠ љйћѤ̟ঃѣ၈҇ࡕјєќണଅѝрဦ ҄јєѿ̟ӈҔҗӞѹҰӈһҙҚҕѣڬၔџ ଛౖ̟ษҦӦҹӦҷѝѣಅ௳ѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ь є̞ခఓсьѵѝйл฿Ѡழ฿сћѾҁ ћпѿ̟ྣяьѷണଅѠവюҀ॔сѾѐѣ৫ڢџ ўѠѤљџсѾџйѽлќзҀ̞шҁѾѣॆݑр ѾюҀѝ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣᅧᅀຍࡀѤჵ൏৫ຍ ѝѤзѳѿ࠙ᇍсџйѝйлшѝѠџҀс̟ຠซ ѣӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖѝз҄ъјєѝтѠ৫ຍѹ ђѣॆݑѝьћۭࢾс।ѾҁҀѝйлౖ݉ѷз Ҁͅ౧ഡ, 2003̞͆ਘঞѤђѣѽлџࠒ฿рѾѣग़ ກѷྣᅆќз҂л̞ѳє̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ ্ऽ৫ຍѝѣࠗѠѤঃྴॶѹӔ̷Ӟќѣফᅻѝ йјєຍࡀсѣ࠙ᇍ҇ьє̞шҁѾѣຍࡀѣ ѷѝѠᅧᅀюҀѝ্ऽษѠџҀѝйлшѝќѤџ ф̟ঃྴॶѹണଅѝѣ౺ࣈษџ࠙҄ѿѝйлჭ ྯѠпйћ্ऽѠљџсҀခсзҀѝйлшѝ ќз҂лс̟ॆݑѝьћႏय़ࢅќчєѷѣѝѤ ڤџҀჵ൏৫ຍѝ࠙ᇍ҇юౖ݉ѷзҀ̞ђѣ ฿ќйнѥ̟ຍࡀѣۭࢾ҇нҀќѤ̟ჵ൏৫ ຍѣ฿рѾѣग़ກѷྣᅆќзҀѝપ҄ҁҀ̞ ̜৫ຍ࠱୯ѠљйћѤ̟ണଅ༖ᆅѝඒڱษҮҤӦ ѝйјє࠱୯҇৫ຍѠпцҀ࠱୯ѝьћࢬфᄜю ҀఘѤ̟തфѣჵ൏৫ຍ҇ᅍюҀѝйлшѝс ъҁє̞ె९ണͅ2006͆ѣय़ࢅѠпйћѤ̟ ିოѣდᇲ৫ڢѝѣࠗѠണଅ༖ᆅѹඒڱษҮҤ ӦѤѣ࠙ᇍсъҁћпѿ̟ႏय़ࢅѣॆݑѝڵ කюҀѷѣќзјє̞ѳє̟ຎѠခႏڕѤდ ᇲ৫ڢѝѣ࠙ᇍ҇ьєс̟ႏय़ࢅѠпцҀ ॽ̴ѣჵ൏৫ຍѝѤ࠙ᇍс।Ѿҁћйџй̞єѕ ь̟ခႏڕџ࠱୯Ѥ্ऽऔষѝѣࠗѠѤѣ࠙ ᇍс।Ѿҁє̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѤђѣӔҺҖҕѣ ຠрѾିოѝѷॹнҀс̟ᅧᅀଅѠѽјћ ѤྣяьѷڞૢъҁџйოѷзҀ̞ђѣ฿̟ണଅ ༖ᆅѹඒڱษҮҤӦѝॹјє৫ຍ࠱୯҇ࢬфڞૢ юҀఘѤ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѝйлࣲࠗѠႵඑѣണ ଅѣഝ҇ೢഃьͅюџ҄іିოќзҀѝ н̟͆ђѣ࠱୯Ѡ৾҄ѐঃѣ৫ຍ҇টќтҀ ѣрѷьҁџй̞ ̜шҁѾѣॆݑѽѿ̟ᅧᅀଅॽఘѣຠౖѤҗӦ Ҳ̷ӀҶһѠпцҀჵ൏৫ຍѠпйћѷ̟࠱ႏษ Ѡൌтфဦ҄ѾяڵࠔьћйҀшѝслрсн є̞җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣ৫ຍѠљйћѷ̟ຠѠђ ҁ҇ಷดѝьћйџйшҁѳќѣ৫य़ࢅѣඑ।
ѠѢҀшѝсќтђлќзҀ̞ѳє̟ђҁѝຎ Ѡ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѝйлӔҺҖҕѣຠ҇ѽ ѿหಃѠഏнлҀఘѤ̟ѽѿหಃџͅჵ൏৫ຍс ஜџйѝйлڞႴѠпйћ͆৫ຍ҇ѝҀౖ݉с ъҁє̞шѣ฿ѤҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһᅧᅀѠѳљ҄ Ҁჵ൏ѝъҁћйҀ฿ѭѣവܥ҇нҀќ̟Ϩ љѣਫсຝѾҁєѝнѾҁҀ̞шҁѾѣॆݑ съҁєшѝѠႏय़ࢅѣ݆ඐсзҀ̞ ུࡄݪ̤̫ͥͅࡠٮ͂ࣽࢃ͈هఴ ̜ႏय़ࢅѠпцҀॻމѣϨљѤ̟ҨӦӊӝӦңѠ зҀ̞ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟Webਯ҇৫јєс̟ਯݶ ଃѣᄜюҀӕҾҲ̷Ѡവь̟ଆᆶ҇ຉѠйє ќѣ࠶ၱଅѣѴ҇വொѠਯ҇৫јєшѝѠџ Ҁ̞ႏय़ࢅѣѽлѠݸьѠфйᄵѠпйћѤ ᄜџၒၔќзҀѝѷॹнҀс̟ႏय़ࢅѣଘࠤѣ Ϩљќзјєჵ൏৫ຍѣफ६ѣ߇৾ѣٷџўѠ ѤຠѠڢතୟьћйџйшѝѠѽҀӃҗҕҬ сഝюҀшѝѤྲྀѶџй̞ڢතୟ҇યь єਯ̟зҀйѤWebਯќзјћѷђѣॆݑ҇ ౺ѴѢҀшѝќъѾџҀग़ກ҇ьћйфྣᅆс зҀ̞ ̜ᅧᅀଅॽఘѣຠౖрѾҕӊӠ̷Ҵьє҄цќз Ҁс̟ჵ൏ѠпйћୡѮєѽлѠ̟зҀຠౖ҇ᄜ юҀѷѣсзҀ৫ຍ҇৫лѝйл൴୲џљџсѿ ѤೢซьѠфй̞ђѣ฿ќѤ̟ႏय़ࢅѣॆݑѤ̟ ᅧᅀଅॽఘѣຠౖړޓѣᅆہѣഝѷڞૢьє ќ̟ݷ҇৫јћйфшѝсᅆќз҂л̞ьр ьџсѾ̟ђҁ҇৫лќѷ̟ᅧᅀଅॽఘѣຠౖ сҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһѣ৫ຍѠўѣѽлѠрр҄Ҁ ѣрѝйлඑ।ѣජ౺ѷъѾѠྣᅆќзҀѝપ҄ ҁҀ̞ႏय़ࢅќѤ̟ӆҶңӈҔҗӉѝйлӄ̷Ұ ҽӝҹҖຠౖѹҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһളѣᅧᅀຍࡀџ ўрџѿѣৄйޘќग़ກ҇৫јє̞ਘঞѤ̟ җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣჵ൏৫ຍѝйлოѠழ฿݂ ь̟ѽѿຠ݂ьєဦి҇ଙѿҁєग़ກсࢀѶѾ ҁҀ̞ђѣєѶѠѤ̟ྌ৫ѹଃݶษდᇲѠ࠙юҀ य़ࢅѣඑ।҇ߋрюшѝсќтҀќз҂л̞ѳ є̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһќѣ݈ޕ৫ຍџўѣඑ।ѷ йфљрഝюҀєѶͅᆰнѥ̟Ybrra &Mitchell, џў̟͆ђҁѾѣॆݑ҇અѠேษџඑ। ҇౺ѴѢћйфшѝќ̟җӦҲ̷ӀҶһѠпй ћౡэҀჵ൏ѣവܥџўѠૄюҀшѝсќтҀѝ પ҄ҁҀ̞ Ȳಕȳ Kġႏय़ࢅѤ̟໙ႏᅬݶ്85ݸൌݶѠпйћྴьє ᄵѠ෪݈ѣခ౸҇৫јєѷѣќзҀ̞ Åġӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖѣӆҶңӈҔҗӉͅзҀйѤ５ہથӕ ҺӞ͆Ѥ̟Ϭљѣӄ̷ҰҽӝҹҖຠౖ҇чћйҀ с̟ީຠౖѣ̟ᄆথѤय़ࢅଅѠѽѿڤџјћй Ҁ ̞ ႏ य़ ࢅ ќ Ѥ ̟ A g r e e a b l e n e s s ͅ ᇭ ౖ ̟͆ Conscientiousnessͅ౨ౖ̟͆Extraversionͅޓষౖ̟͆ Neuroticismͅఋफஶऔষ̟͆Openness to experienceͅގ ၑౖ͆ѣ̟ᄆথ҇ᅀйҀ̞ ℬġࣟ(2003)Ѥခѣᅧᅀज഻҇પй࿙рѮџсѾݸь ћйҀшѝ҇ᆅь̟͑ᅧᅀຍࡀ͒ѝ͑ᅧᅀঞѣᅀ͒ ҇юєѶѠ̟͑ᅧᅀຍࡀ̡ᅀ͒ѝྴॶьћйҀ̞ ℭġ۱ၯണͅ2012͆ѠпйћѤ͑ࢣ݆ඐ͒ѝйлྴॶс ᅀйѾҁћйҀ̞ ℮ġ॰ႺѠѤཡऍѤຠษџຝ฿҇ьћпѿ̟۱ၯണ ͅ2012͆Ѥ̟͑“ࣰཡ”сᅜѵྌ৫ѠљйћѤ̟ࢶйଃݶ ѭѣ༖ᆅсຠќзѿ̟“ཡ”Ѡ࠙ᇍюҀྌ৫ѠѤ̟ ѵ ь ҂ ৄ й ଃ ݶ ѭ ѣ ༖ ᆅ ѣ џ ъ с ࠙ ओ ь ћ й Ҁ ͒ ͅS͆ѝѳѝѶћйҀ̞ ℯġਯયѣࢴ҇߫ڏьћ̟Ӕ̷ӞѠљйћѣ৷ ჭ҇ࠟѶћйҀ̞ ℰġᆰнѥౖ̟͑အџўခѣ၈҇ࡕјћҗӦҲ̷ӀҶ һќണଅѝಅьєшѝсзҀ͒ѝйл৷ჭѤ̟ҕҗ ҺӦҹҖҹҖ҇ඞюҀєѶѣુѴѝьћѤѵь҂Ӑ ҫҹҖӉѠഏнѾҁҀѷѣќзҀ̞ьрь̟വఘ࠙ओ ѣһӜӉӞѠืьєૉᆰѷзҀєѶ̟ђѣѽлџ ჵ൏ѷౡѴୟьлҀౖ݉ѣзҀ৫ຍѝьћࠟѶҀш ѝѝьє̞ ℱġ৷ჭᄵѤ̟͑ӄҰҦӦѹणസไᇮќ̟⋻ᱡඩѹ ॔џшѝ҇ъҁҀ͒ќзҀ̞ Ⅎġౡс0.5̟ͮඩౡс5.9ͮќзҀ̞ѳє̟န36 ๘ѣॆݑѤ̟ౡс1.4̟ͮඩౡс8.8̟ͮ৹ ౡс ͮќзјє̞ Ȳࡃȳ ACCSͅҦӦӇӘ̷ҲҰӈһҙҚҕරज़ࢥݶ͆ (2008). ӈҔҗӞࢣᄜҰӈһѣᅧᅀ࠙юҀਯ̸̸ҕӦҤ̷ һਯ̸̸
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Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009). Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25,
ଃݶڋय़ࢅඇͅॶ໙ীଃݶڋඇ͆ ୟݶ йपҨҗһѠ࠙юҀਯ၈ਇ Retrieved from https:// www.syaanken.or.jp/?p=1641 ͅ200911ॉ20໙͆ Sheldon, P. (2008). Student favorite: Facebook and motives for
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ใவࡶ (2002). ݀ѣᇮഓ๘сᇮଅѣౖޭھொѠᄮн Ҁۭࢾ ᅬय़ࢅ, 73
8W] 6 6RFLDO LQIRUPDWLRQ SURFHVVLQJ LQ 08'V 7KH development of friendships in virtual worlds. Journal of Online Behavior, 1.̜ Retrieved from http://www. EHKDYLRUQHW-2%YQXW]KWPOĩ20022ॉ໙Ī
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łűűŦůťŪŹġłġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲͈͒υΐΑΞͻΛ·ٝܦଢ଼ࠫض ŢĪ ġ ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ ၥ㢟⾜ື 1 (n=759) ၥ㢟⾜ື 2 (n=755) ၥ㢟⾜ື 3 (n=764) ၥ㢟⾜ື 4 (n=768) ၥ㢟⾜ື 5 (n=768) ၥ㢟⾜ື 6 (n=769) ၥ㢟⾜ື 7 (n=769) ၥ㢟⾜ື 8 (n=768) ษ∦ 3.70 (4 .02) 3.45 (3 .49) -5.72 (2 .13) 0.51 (7 .75) 3.27 (3 .23) -3.65 (3 .84) 0.77 (2 .96) 2.71 (3 .60) ᛶู -0.83* (0 .39) 㻌 -0.55. (0.32) 㻌 -0.01 (0 .18) , 0 .99 㻌 1.07 (0 .79) 0.35 (0 .3) 0.54 (0 .36) -0.38 (0 .27) -0.82* (0 .34) ᖺ㱋 -0.17 (0 .22) 㻌 -0.29 (0 .19) 㻌 0.3** (0 .1 1) , 1.34 㻌 -0.1 1 (0.43) -0.28 (0 .17) -0.03 (0 .21) -0.03 (0 .16) -0.19 (0 .19) ⏝Ṕᦠᖏᖺ -0.03 (0 .09) 㻌 0.03 (0 .07) 㻌 0.03 (0 .04) , 1 .0 3㻌 0.07 (0 .16) 0.01 (0.07) 0.06 (0 .07) 0.01 (0 .06) 0.05 (0 .07) ⏝Ṕ 3& ᖺ 0.09 (0 .07) 㻌 0.1 1. (0 .06) 㻌 -0.01 (0 .04) 㻌 0.2 (0 .14) 0.05 (0 .06) 0.09 (0 .07) 0.07 (0 .05) 0.08 (0 .06) ⏝㛫ᦠᖏ 0.23** (0 .07) 㻌 0.15* (0 .06) 㻌 0.10* (0 .04) 㻌 0.19 (0 .13) 0.17** (0 .06) 0.08 (0 .07) 0.09 (0 .06) 0.15* (0 .07) ⏝㛫 3& -0.16. (0.10) 㻌 -0.01 (0 .07) 㻌 0.02 (0 .04) 㻌 -0.02 (0 .17) 0.04 (0 .06) -0.02 (0 .08) -0.06 (0 .06) 0.06 (0 .06) እྥᛶ 0.06 (0 .05) 㻌 0.09* (0 .04) 㻌 -0.06* (0 .02) 㻌 0.00 (0 .10) 0.03 (0 .04) 0.14** (0 .05) 0.01 (0 .03) 0.00 (0 .04) ㄔᐇᛶ -0.01 (0 .05) 㻌 -0.1 1* (0.04) 㻌 -0.02 (0 .02) 㻌 0.09 (0 .10) -0.02 (0 .04) 0.06 (0 .05) -0.04 (0 .04) -0.03 (0 .04) ⚄⤒ഴྥ 0.04 (0 .04) 㻌 0.05 (0 .04) 㻌 0.01 (0 .02) 㻌 0.13 (0 .09) 0.02 (0 .03) 0.03 (0 .04) 0.01 (0 .03) 0.03 (0 .04) 㛤ᨺᛶ -0.07 (0 .05) 㻌 -0.01 (0 .05) 㻌 0.03 (0 .03) 㻌 -0.04 (0 .1 1) -0.02 (0 .04) -0.03 (0 .05) 0.01 (0 .04) -0.03 (0 .05) ㄪᛶ 0.03 (0 .05) 㻌 0.00 (0 .05) 㻌 -0.01 ( 0.03) 㻌 -0.16 (0 .12) 0.02 (0 .04) -0.12* (0 .05) -0.05 (0 .04) 0.00 (0 .05) ⮬ศᮏ 0.05 (0 .06) 0.04 (0 .07) 0.00 (0 .03) 0.17 (0 .14) -0.01 (0 .05) 0.06 (0 .06) 0.01 (0 .04) 0.03 (0 .05) ௰㛫ⓗࢭࢣࣥ -0.02 (0 .06) 㻌 -0.02 (0 .05) 㻌 0.01 (0 .03) 㻌 0.01 (0 .13) 0.07 (0 .05) 0.06 (0 .06) 0.03 (0 .05) -0.03 (0 .05) ᆅᇦⓗࢭࢣࣥ 0.00 (0 .08) 㻌 0.03 (0 .07) 㻌 -0.09* (0 .04) 㻌 -0.18 (0 .15) -0.04 (0 .06) 0.00 (0 .07) -0.13* (0 .06) 0.07 (0 .07) ⪅㓄៖ -0.21** (0 .05) -0.17** (0 .04) -0.03 ( 0.03) -0.24* (0 .1 1) -0.16** (0 .04) -0.09 (0 .05) -0.1* (0 .04) -0.18*** (0 .05) ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ 0.05 (0 .07) 㻌 0.08 (0 .05) 㻌 0.02 (0 .03) 㻌 0.12 (0 .13) 0.03 (0 .05) 0.23** (0 .06) 0.05 (0 .05) 0.1 1* (0.05) ፗᴦⓗ⏝ 0.1 (0 .09) 㻌 0.04 (0 .08) 㻌 0.07 ( 0.05) 㻌 -0.03 ( 0 .16) -0.02 (0 .07) -0.23* (0 .08) 0.12 (0 .07) 0.08 (0 .09) ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢὶ -0.05 (0 .09) 㻌 0.01 (0 .07) 㻌 0.03 (0 .04) 㻌 -0.18 (0 .18) -0.02 (0 .07) -0.03 (0 .08) 0.08 (0 .06) -0.12 (0 .07) ▱㆑ቑ -0.08 (0 .10) 㻌 0.00 (0 .09) 㻌 0.04 (0 .05) 㻌 -0.18 (0 .19) 0.10 (0 .08) 0.00 (0 .10) -0.12 (0 .07) 0.04 (0 .09) Nagelkerke ࡢ R 2 .20 㻌 .17 㻌 .08 㻌 .41 㻌 .13 㻌 .24 㻌 .1 1㻌 .15 㻌 ᑬᗘẚ᳨ᐃ GI 56.23, p <.01 㻌 59.10, p <.01 㻌 46.39, p <.01 㻌 54.65, p <.01 㻌 44.73, p <.01 㻌 76.27, p <.01 㻌 42.23, p <.01 㻌 49.09, p <.01 㻌 ὀ㸧ᕥࡽಀᩘࡢ᥎ᐃ್㸪ᶆ‽ㄗᕪࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၥ㢟⾜ືࡢ✀㢮ࡣ T able1 ࡢ㡯┠ෆᐜᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ** p <.01 , * p <. 05 㸦Ⰽࡢࡘ࠸ࡓࢭࣝ㸧
łűűŦůťŪŹġłġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́࿚ఴ࣐൲͈͒υΐΑΞͻΛ·ٝܦଢ଼ࠫضȪ̧ȫġ ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ ၥ㢟⾜ື 9 (n=772) ၥ㢟⾜ື 10 (n=769) ၥ㢟⾜ື 11 (n=760) ၥ㢟⾜ື 12 (n=719) ၥ㢟⾜ື 13 (n=729) ၥ㢟⾜ື 14 (n=769) ၥ㢟⾜ື 15 (n=772) ษ∦ 8.05 (6 .62) -7.38 (4 .59) -0.93 (2 .35) -3.72 (2 .18) -4.34 (2 .15) -1.34 (3 .42) -5.17 (5 .72) ᛶู 1.05 (0 .67) 0.18 (0 .41) 0.63** (0 .21) -0.73*** (0 .19) -1.2** (0 .19) 0.35 (0 .31) 0.19 (0 .51) ᖺ㱋 -0.08 (0 .35) 0.45 (0 .25) -0.08 (0 .12) 0.14 (0 .1 1) 0.16 (0 .1 1) -0.01 (0 .18) 0.36 (0 .31) ⏝Ṕᦠᖏᖺ 0.03 (0 .15) 0.07 (0 .09) -0.03 (0 .05) -0.04 (0 .04) -0.05 (0 .04) 0.04 (0 .07) 0.07 (0 .1 1) ⏝Ṕ 3& ᖺ 0.1 1 (0.12) 0.00 (0 .08) 0.09* (0 .04) 0.12*** (0 .04) 0.15*** (0 .04) 0.1 (0 .06) 0.01 (0 .09) ⏝㛫ᦠᖏ 0.25* (0 .1 1) 0.18* (0 .07) 0.15** (0 .05) 0.03 (0 .05) 0.04 (0 .04) 0.15* (0 .06) 0.1 1 (0.09) ⏝㛫 3& -0.23 (0 .17) -0.1 (0 .10) 0.00 (0 .04) -0.06 (0 .04) 0.10* (0 .04) 0.04 (0 .06) 0.04 (0 .1 1) እྥᛶ 0.02 (0 .08) 0.03 (0 .05) -0.06* (0 .02) -0.01 (0 .02) -0.02 (0 .02) 0.05 (0 .04) 0.09 (0 .07) ㄔᐇᛶ -0.17* (0 .09) -0.07 (0 .05) -0.04 (0 .03) -0.08** (0 .02) -0.1 1*** (0.03) -0.13** (0 .04) -0.09 (0 .07) ⚄⤒ഴྥ 0.02 (0 .07) 0.02 (0 .04) 0.04 (0 .02) 0.03 (0 .02) -0.01 (0 .02) 0.02 (0 .03) 0.04 (0 .06) 㛤ᨺᛶ -0.06 (0 .08) -0.01 (0 .06) 0.06 (0 .03) -0.01 (0 .03) 0.04 (0 .03) -0.02 (0 .04) -0.06 (0 .07) ㄪᛶ -0.03 (0 .09) -0.03 (0 .06) 0.05 (0 .03) 0.03 (0 .03) 0.00 (0 .03) -0.01 (0 .04) 0.02 (0 .07) ⮬ศᮏ -0.08 (0 .1) -0.05 (0 .06) -0.02 (0 .03) -0.01 (0 .03) 0.03 (0 .03) 0.05 (0 .05) 0.03 (0 .08) ௰㛫ⓗࢭࢣࣥ 0.17 (0 .1 1) 0.03 (0 .07) -0.03 (0 .03) -0.05 (0 .03) -0.02 (0 .03) 0.03 (0 .05) 0.00 (0 .09) ᆅᇦⓗࢭࢣࣥ -0.04 (0 .13) -0.08 (0 .08) -0.12** (0 .04) 0.01 (0 .04) 0.03 (0 .04) 0.13* (0 .07) 0.13 (0 .12) ⪅㓄៖ -0.41** (0 .10) -0.15** (0 .06) -0.12*** (0 .03) -0.06* (0 .03) -0.04 (0 .03) -0.17** (0 .04) -0.25*** (0 .07) ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ 0.07 (0 .1 1) 0.03 (0 .07) 0.01 (0 .03) 0.04 (0 .03) 0.02 (0 .03) 0.06 (0 .05) 0.13 (0 .09) ፗᴦⓗ⏝ -0.09 (0 .14) 0.06 (0 .10) 0.14* (0 .06) 0.18*** (0 .05) 0.19*** (0 .05) -0.13 (0 .08) -0.20 (0 .12) ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢὶ -0.09 (0 .14) -0.02 (0 .09) -0.02 (0 .05) 0.00 (0 .04) -0.02 (0 .04) -0.06 (0 .07) -0.04 (0 .12) ▱㆑ቑ -0.01 (0 .16) 0.06 (0 .1 1) 0.12 (0 .06) 0.05 (0.05) 0.13* (0 .05) 0.17 (0 .09) -0.01 (0 .14) Nagelkerke ࡢ R 2 .41 㻌 .12 㻌 .17 㻌 .14 㻌 .27 㻌 .18 㻌 .23 㻌 ᑬᗘẚ᳨ᐃ GI 70.23, p <.01 㻌 27.69, n.s. 㻌 88.60, p <.01 㻌 76.71, p <.01 㻌 169.03, p <.01 㻌 61.56, p <.01 㻌 44.78, p <.01 㻌
łűűŦůťŪŹġŃġ ͼϋΗȜΥΛΠષ͈́ࢲࠢ߹͈࢜͂۾߸ତġ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 M SD 1 ᨷᧁഴྥ ̿ 29.76 11 .0 2 2 እྥᛶ .1 1** ̿ 3.20 2.30 3 ㄔᐇᛶ -.01 .02 ̿ 6.39 2.59 4 ⚄⤒ഴྥ .04 .02 -.19** ̿ 1.81 2.08 5 ▱ᛶ .23** .40** -.07* .18** ̿ 3.21 2.24 6 ㄪᛶ .02 .35** .09* .26** .40** ̿ 16.46 4.47 7 ⮬ศᮏ .32** -.01 -.14** -.00 .17** -.03 ̿ 17.02 3.86 8 ௰㛫ⓗࢭࢣࣥ .12** .02 .03 .24** -.07 .16** .14** ̿ 18.71 4.85 9 ᆅᇦⓗࢭࢣࣥ -.03 .00 -.08* .33** .05 .19** .33** -.15** ̿ 17.45 3.92 10 ⪅㓄៖ -.07* .15** -.12** .34** .23** .43** .19** .13** .43** ̿ 14.41 3.83 11 ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ .22** .05 -.15** .34** .17** .09** .12** .18** .16** .10** ̿ 25.25 4.20 12 ፗᴦⓗ⏝ -.07* .01 -.24** .28** .13** .15** .420** .06 -.07 .32** .26** ̿ 10.98 3.17 13 ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢὶ .17** .28** .02 .12** .19** .21** .15** .13** .05 .12** .47** .24** ̿ 9.55 3.10 14 ▱㆑ቑ .04 .02 -.15** .20** .22** .12** .31** -.01 -.03 .18** .37** .56** .25** 10.85 2.52 ** p <.01, * p <. 05
