015【論文15】パーリ仏典に見るjanapadaとrattha　　　森　章司・金子芳夫

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(2) janapada raTTha. .

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(26) à-"abcd_ ®gd_gdÂY~ .Øf¦¾B~É¾5/0 janapada raTTha 12:ÛÜ3SfÉ 4º3JBÇ :¬u 6FlÝmn)59:Ú9E*¬JElÝ67 janapada raTTha B~ ×ø ÃT689þ(:*BUV9WX YAC[\:Â;<fFÎ =:¬uÖf ªÞopE*¬_OP Q4

(27) à-"abcdEeAf _gdhi>Øf]Ja©JYBY~:?s9:+ :t?@A 9:+FB³ :¬B~E*u = @ C ¾ _ g d D f $ paThavI = pathavI @ , pathavi-maNDala, desamaNDala, bhumma, bhUmi, vijita :ÂFEF56F¾ .*B G»2¥¾2:Â HI6_gd Df$ janapadaraTTha +Ç rajja E*u =#@_ ¡¢gd IfJ. - sY~:+F*u. E. J. Rapson, The Cambridge History of India vol. ä Ancient Indiae, India, reprint &KKôì#LLì. #.

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(29) janapada raTTha. Debarchana Sarkar, Geography of Ancient India in Buddhist Literature, India, #'K ôì&LLì E. Lamotte, History of Indian Buddhism, tr. Sara Webb-Boin, Louvain, &K ôôìNv#ì å Q. Rhys Davids_M>?gNOd=T-W- P-¸G¹2QJRÎST. £/ç¢UVWX&,@E ¡¢g<Yg<YE:ÇJ£Z [\ ¾3]\B~Y~ ^<YE*¬JT,?FBE*t;©9:+F B:¬JB:¾¬=ôìK õö@_¦JBu àbc_Þd Qef gShÑi jBJd=å Q|}çâ N kâ , ã¢ UVWXlm&#,@_ ¡¢g<n+ÀÇo¿ Y¬JpÈ6Jqþt

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(36) õö@_¦JBu6/¥0ÖÎhýECÈyÁ? V If{¶*B .?{¶:Â 56u =,@CÈ SN.vv= ìäôì@_. G»2¹ =SAvatthI@dåÃç =¢1 #ôì î@E_gdT Vinaya _7ḙfd= ì ôìN@_Z =KiTAgiri@dåÑç_ḛfd=¢1 ##ôì&,' Î@E _ ἷ g d I 5 AN.vv = ì ï ôìN @ _ Z 2 Z =PATaliputta@dåbÃç'#vN=¢1 #ôìKN& î@E_gdJ Y~: C . E BTF:B u :R ? !ÉJ CÈ MN.&'. AssalAyana-s.=_"ḨWd ìôì,&@_# -¿/$ ¥ =Yona-Kambojesu@d F!%WåÎÃç_"ḨWd=¢1 ôìKK, î@ _&'<()gdI6u ¼½9¾I:?þ>?!ÉJSN.##v= ìïôì@_*2? =Bhaggesu@dF!%WåÃçN=¢1 #ôì'# î@E_+gd Vinaya _¾,ḙfd= ìôì#N@_*2?=BhaggA@dF!%f. å -ç. _Zd=¢1 #'ôì#N Ì@E_.gdI6 MN.& BrahmAyu-s. =_/0Wd ìôì''@_G¹¸ 1? =Videhesu@dF!%WåÎÃçK_/0Wdkb =¢1 ôìK î@E_ḝw2gdI6 AN.'vNvK = ìäôì@ _¿ ?=KAlAmAnaM nigamo@dFD%WåÎÃçK_.3Wd=¢1 ôì,' Î@E_.3gd=4¢1z5¢WE_.3dfF6-c7l Yt_.3gd81@I6u. j#kl RBJ9AfB::³ÌtE*u j#vk;³ <_

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(43) janapada raTTha. MahAparinirvANasUtraÊrnst Waldschmidt O Das MahAparinirvANasUtraPQ. R. &K å/SlT>äç^S. Bagchi, MUlasarvAstivAda-Vinayavastu, Buddhist Sanskrit. Texts UìKDarbhanga ìä &KN å/SlT>ç^S. Bagchi, MUlasarvAstivAda-Vinayavastu, Buddhist Sanskrit Texts UìKDarbhanga ì &N å/V=¼W'@ç^Gustav Roth, BhikXuNI-Vinaya, Patna&N j#v'klÎ AB . OP Q4

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(47) RS janapada raTTha qòAZùú-]fi Jjanapada=Skt. janapada@ raTTha=Skt. rAXTra@B~^ó$FB: ÂY~:. RBJ. $_56JB¾ù¦JRÇu. jvk $ janapada qòJB:. . R. C. Childers, A Dictionary of the PAli Language. = ôìK@â country, province, district ; a peoplejjana+padak T. W. Rhys Daivids and W. Stede, PAli-English Dictionary=ôì#N@^jjana+padak inhabited country, the country, the continent ; politically : a province, district, county àTbå $ Q

(48) ç=ôì',@^jSkt. id. jana-padak;};. %Eg

(49) g=;F # fîF56JBFTT@ àbcåcd8 $

(50) ç=ôì''@^;gg

(51) } JBu jv#kóe ./01 23$B:. . O. Böhtlingk und R. Roth, Sanskrit-Wörterbuch = ìïôì#K@^=jana+pada@ Volksgemeinde, Völkerschaft, das Volk im Gegensatz zum Fürsten (sg. und pl.) ; Reich, Land A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary=ôì&@^=tribe-place@, district, country, realm ; tribe : also pl. community, people (as opposed to king) Monier Williams, A Sanskrit-English Dictionary = ôì, @ ^ a community, nation, .

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(53) janapada raTTha. people (as opposed to the sovereign) f sg. an empire, inhabited country ; mankind gO`hOiå/Ë¢

(54) ç=ôì,&@^=?Ôa@;g

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(57) ;;ý@o>?-?;p;q}r=m¯sJ@;¯ ;ý=t@ugv=Ï !f@\w?>??B~FEE* É~u îIxÎ JT5:B+JRhys Daivids ythe continentzMonier Williams ymankindzE*É~¾u j#k¥í{_gdqòf$ 2Z=raTTha, Skt. rAXTra@B~$F *u6+í{ ùúJRÇu j#vkB: $. Y6È. R. C. Childers, A Dictionary of the PAli Language. = ôì,' @ ^ kingdom, realm, country, land, district |rAXTra} T. W. Rhys Daivids and W. Stede, PAli-English Dictionary=ôìK#@^jVedic rAXTrak reign, kingdom, empire ; country, realm àTbå $ Q

(58) ç=ôìN,N@^jVedic. rAXTrakÏggN. àbcåcd8 $

(59) ç=ôì#K&@^jSk. rAXTrakgÏg I6JBu j#v#k $ raTTha !%f rAXTra B:./01 23$. . O. Böhtlingk und R. Roth, Sanskrit-Wörterbuch= ì~ôì''N@^jrAj ; rAXTrak @m. n. Reich, Herrschaft ; Gebiet, Land ; Untertanen, Volk A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary = ôì#, @ ^ n. j rAj k kingdom, realm, dominions ; territory, country ; nation, people, subjects Monier Williams, A Sanskrit-English Dictionary = ôìN& @ ^ m. n. = from rAj @ a kingdom, realm, empire, dominion, district, country ; a people, nation, subjects gO`hOiå/Ë¢

(60) ç=ôì#K@^ìjRAjkÏg ý ;j;ýg

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(65) janapada raTTha. =_ÎcÐjÑØWkdâ kÊËX&&N ' ¡@â # O_?mXd â ' O_$Å Q-|X9hd Y¬JùúJDsY~ : uM9:+E:Ç 6+E*RNtJRÇu j'vkjanapada . $³ÌÎÌtE*uÂY~:ÅÎ. E9M6JB¾FY~ ð8EFJRBu â # O_?mXd gÏX9hE*t;=janapada@f:M}pÈ6+E*¬ uôìN' Úf¦b÷M? *¬Jg=rAjan@ÏF SE*F1]?RY? *¬J;=janapada@F. SE*uôìN =ManusmRti A@ZÏ°;=janapada@Z=SreNI@ ZN?ZJZ2ÅÆYuôì##, =NAradasmRti A@m=pAXaNDa@-=naigama@-j\k =SreNi@-8=pUga@-=vrAta@-+É+ÉN?=gaNa@:Â R BJ $=durga@ RBJ+;=janapada@ RBJ+¡¢f¦uôì## â ' O_$Å Q-|X9hd _$d=nagara@FÅJ¢:X9q%¢óY~ :¬Õ)¤ E*5BuªÞ;£H=janapada@=nigama@FÏg¤¢ Ö(56JB5Buôì#N gÏMJ¥q9-¦m9:§BE*¬u ¸¹ÏFyz ¨¾¬ J$¬$J+É+ÉgÏ_Bæḣt ©Bª«¬« tg

(66) =janapada@®¯¡¢¢:

(67) °±JfdB~uôì' = JAtaka A@g

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(69) ÎE Q» mM6JB;Îg=Majjhima-janapada@ pEBuôì', Îg³8¼½=Paccantima-janapada@; RBJ¾\mFP¿f :5ÈÀ7m~FEY~ duôì', Á¢$6> qJB\0FÀ¾¬FT¢$Â8£H N.

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(71) janapada raTTha. EB+*¬uÈÓ¹ =MithilA@Ã 6·6bóÏó MÆJó£H=nigama@F*t ÁFBu¼½ Ø=paccante@ *B} Øf\Ò=janapadaseTThi@:+F0 ×<I6JB F¨¨ôì,& ³î janapada . $Ä¬JDsY~ :ugg

(72) ;;;. 8=¼½@;}£HE*u j'v#kraTTharAXTra . $³ÌtE*u. â # O_?mXd 143 [Ïg=rAXTra@f+E*I6JBuôì' Þd RSÏ¢8 RBJ/¥ ;q=å á-G» ç@ RSÏCÅí{E*¬uÏå\Bç=viSAM pati@pÈ6 JB uÆ Ïg=rAXTra@ Ïg I J ÇbÏ=ekarAj@E* =Atharvaveda ïK,K@uôìN,. = Satapatha-BrAhmaNa A@jÈ ÉfkÊA=yava@ \E*u ËÏæ=rAXTra@E*uÆ\Ïæ ÌI6¦+=Adya@:fu 6Í Ïæ¡ó=rAXTrin@\Ì~E*uôì = Atharvaveda A@MFÎÏ=brahman@ÐI6YuÑµÐI 6YuÐð:ÑÐðEÒ:Bú+5fµF³ÓÔf\0 *6u³Æ5Ïg=rAXTra@-æµ=samAja@-Ñ=vIrya@-µ=bala@Ð fuôì&' =×ÕÖcn ÅZ

(73) óBJ@ _gÏd=rAjan@_g

(74) d =rAXTra@_\d=viS@B~×ÜØ0 ÅJBS6Â+65Ù f_gNd=rAjya@B~ÚT,Ó6JB:¾¬uôì#' â ' O_$Å Q-|X9hd = JAtaka A@¢:ÛÜ Ý56g=rAXTra@jgÏFk1Z+¬J =dhammena@:5ÈÆ6òtTÆg²:Buôì#N = JAtaka A@6EÏ{g$ !fÞßæ=raTThe vA nagare vA ANaM@³ ÌIFETÆE5jÆJkàáÎE6 q \ ³FmâtTfY~ÞßæRãtÇ,IBTÆuôì' = JAtaka A@g

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(80) janapada raTTha. j,k³î. !"Î janapada raTTha=rAXTra@ $CßÙ9:. +ª¢ *FJDsY~ :u +É. !"E*tÎb$ O$óStO. $ 9M6. + Øe:B¾5¾512:íîDïE:BFjanapada ; ¾>?B~_gdÎb;ýqòfÔ+*b raTTha=rAXTra@ IäF*B~F°I6Y~u ¾:F5¾5Ejanapada raTTha=rAXTra@¢óðñ:ò·/0B~ +îDïE:BuÖf # ó×ø6CÂÊ¬qò+ó+ E:Ç(:+6CÂDÊ:B+B~e"¾S:Bu Î. . janapada. raTTha=rAXTra@. janaópada. rAj=f@. g. g. Ïg. Ïg. =\EB@g

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015【論文15】パーリ仏典に見るjanapadaとrattha 森 章司・金子芳夫

015【論文15】パーリ仏典に見るjanapadaとrattha　　　森　章司・金子芳夫