Academia Arena 2017;9(17s) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia
23
Gaps Among Products of m Primes
Jiang Chunxuan (蒋春暄)
Institute for Basic Research, Palm Harbor, FL 34682-1577, USA
And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, China (蒋春暄,北京3924信箱,中国,100854) [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]
摘要 (Abstract): Theorem 1.
d(x)d(x1)d(x2)2 infinitely-often. (1)
where d(x)
represents the number of distinct prime factors of x, d(x) 1,d(3)1
x
P , d(15)2
,
3 ) 105
(
d .
Proof (see[1] p.146 theorem 3.1.154). Prime equations are
p2 10p11, p3 15p12, p4 6p11
(2) We have Jiang function
0 ) 4 ( 3 ) (
2 7
P
J
P
, (3)
where P
P
2
We prove that J2()0
there exist infinitely many primes P1
such that P2
, P3
, P4
are primes.
We have asymptotic formula
N N P J
P P
N P
N 4 4
2 1
1 1
1
4 ( ) log
)
~ ( 1 6 , 2 15 , 1 10 : )
2 ,
(
, (4)
where ( ) ( 1)
2
P
P
.
From (2) we have 3p2 130p142p3
, 3p2 230p1 55p4
. We prove that there exist infinitely many triples of consecutive integers, each being the products of two distinct primes.
[Jiang Chunxuan (蒋春暄). Gaps Among Products of m Primes. Academ Arena 2017;9(17s): 23-26]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 5. doi:10.7537/marsaaj0917s1705.
关键词 (Keywords): Theorem; number; factor; Prime; equation;function Theorem 1.
d(x)d(x1)d(x2)2
infinitely-often. (1) where d(x)
represents the number of distinct prime factors of x, d(x) 1,d(3)1
x
P , d(15)2
,
3 ) 105
(
d .
Proof (see[1] p.146 theorem 3.1.154). Prime equations are
p2 10p11, p3 15p12, p4 6p11
(2) We have Jiang function
0 ) 4 ( 3 ) (
2 7
P
J
P
, (3)
where P
P
2
We prove that J2()0
there exist infinitely many primes P1
such that P2
, P3
, P4
are primes.
Academia Arena 2017;9(17s) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia
24 We have asymptotic formula
N N P J
P P
N P
N 4 4
2 1
1 1
1
4 ( ) log
)
~ ( 1 6 , 2 15 , 1 10 : )
2 ,
(
, (4)
where ( ) ( 1)
2
P
P
.
From (2) we have 3p2 130p142p3
, 3p2 230p1 55p4
. We prove that there exist infinitely many triples of consecutive integers, each being the products of two distinct primes.
Theorem 2.
1 )
2 ( ) 1 ( )
(x d x d x m
d infinitely-often (5)
Proof (see [1] p.148, theorem 3.1.158). Suppose that u,u1
and u2 are three consecutive integers, each being the products of m1 distinct primes. Let M u(u1)(u2). We define the three prime equations
2 1
1
2 P
u P M
,
1 1 2
1
3
P u P M
,
2 1 2
1
4
P u P M
(6)
Using Jiang function J2() we prove that there exist infinitely many primes P1 such that P2, P3
and P4
are primes.
From (6) we have
uP2 2MP1u
,
3 1
1
2 1 ( 1)
1 ) 2 1 ( 1 2
1 P u P
u u M u
MP
uP
4 1
1
2 1 ( 2)
2 ) 2 2 ( 2 2
2 P u P
u u M u
MP
uP
We prove
d(x)d(x1)d(x2)m1
infinitely-often. (7) Theorem 3.
2 ) 4 ( ) 2 ( )
(x d x d x
d infinitely-often (8)
Proof [1,2,3]. Prime equations are
P2 70P1 1, P3 42P11, P4 30P11
(9)
Using Jiang function J2() we prove that there exist infinitely many primes P1 such that P2, P3
and P4
are primes.
Frome (9) we have
3P2 210P1 3, 3P2 2210P155(42P11)5P3
3P2 4210P177(30P1 1)7P4
(10) We prove
2 ) 4 3 ( ) 2 3 ( ) 3
( P2 d P2 d P2
d infinitely-often. (11)
Theorem 4.
d(x)d(x2)d(x4)m1
infinitely-often. (12)
Proof [1, 2, 3]. Suppose that u,u2 and u4 are three odd integers, each being the products of m1 distinct primes. Let M u(u2)(u4)
We define three prime equations
2 1
1
2 P
u P M
,
2 1 2
1
3
P u P M
,
4 1 2
1
4
P u P M
(13)
Academia Arena 2017;9(17s) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia
25
Using Jiang function J2() we prove that there exist infinitely many primes P1 such that P2, P3
and P4
are primes.
From (13) we have uP2 2MP1 u
,
2 2
2 1
2 MP u
uP 1 1 ( 2) 3
2 ) 2 2
( P u P
u
u M
,
1)
4 ) 2 4 ( 4
4 1 1
2 P
u u M u
MP uP
) 4
4 (u P
. (14) We prove
1 )
4 ( ) 2 ( )
(x d x d x m
d infinitely-often. (15)
Theorem 5.
d(x)d(x1)d(x2)d(x4)m1
infinitely-often. (16)
Proof. From (9) we have prime equations P2 70P11
, P3 105P1 2
, P4 42P1 1
, P5 30P11
(17) Using Jiang function we prove there exist infinitely many primes P1
such that P2
, P3
, P4
and P5
are primes.
From (17) we have 3P2 210P13
3P2 1210P1 42(105P1 2)2P3
4 1
1
2 2 210 5 5(42 1) 5
3P P P P
5 1
1
2 4 210 7 7(30 1) 7
3P P P P
. (18) Using Jiang function we prove
d(x)d(x1)d(x2)d(x4)m1
infinitely-often. (19)
1 )
10 ( ) 8 ( ) 4 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( )
(x d x d x d x d x d x m
d infinitely-often.
(20) Using Jiang function J2()
we are able to prove d(x)d(xn)m1
infinitely-often. (21) d(x)d(x53)d(x73)d(xP3)m1 infinitely-often. (22)
Goldston et. al prove only d(x)d(xn6)2 infinitely-often [4].
我们发现素数分布新的规律,这个问题比哥德巴赫猜想要难一万倍。这是人类最伟大数学发现。欧拉高 斯没接触这个问题,20世纪最伟大数学家埃尔德什开始关注这个问题, 但也没得出有用结果。最近国际顶尖数
学家Goldston等正在研究这个问题。得到国际数学界广泛的支持和关注,但文章都发表在著名杂志上,但没
有得出任何实质性进展,蒋春暄在2002年[1]就彻底证明了它,但国内外数学家都读了它,都不说话,看到 文献[4]后,我们决定写本文,如不用Jiang函数,再过两百年也不一定能证明它,国内更无人研究它,这才 是研究方向!2009年1月10日蒋春暄为休息去参加宋正海讲座在公共汽车上发现公式(22),1月11日发现定 理五。这样算一篇完整论文。
References
1. Chun-Xuan Jiang, Foundations of Santilli’s isonumber theory with applicatio applications to new cryptograms, Fernat’s theorem and Goldbach’s conjecture. Inter. Acad. Press, 2002, MR2004c:11001, (http://www.i-b-r.org/docs/jiang.pdf) (http://www.wbabin.net/math/xuan13. pdf).
2. Chun-Xuan Jiang, on the consecutive integers ni1(i1)Pi
, (http:// www. wbabin.net
Academia Arena 2017;9(17s) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia
26 /math/xuan40.pdf).
3. Chun-Xuan Jiang, Jiang’s funciton Jn1()
in prime distribution. (http:// www. wbabin. net/ math/ xuan2.
pdf).
4. D. A. Goldston, S. W. Graham, J. Pintz and C. Y. Yildirim, Small gaps between products of two primes, Proc.
London Math. Soc, (3) 98 (2009) 741-774.
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