ሗ࿌
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟
ࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࠖࡢどⅬࡽ
ᶫ ┾㸪ᩧ⸨㝯ோ 㸦ᚨᓥᏛᏛ㝔ࢯࢩ࣭࣮࢜ࢶ࣭ࣥࢻ࣭ࢧ࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲㒊㸧 せ⣙㸸ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡀ㸪Ꮫᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏᏛࡢᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ ࡛ࡁࡓᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸦ESD㸧㛵ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ ࡢᐇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪࣍ࣜࢫࢸࢵࢡ࡞どⅬࡽࡢESD ࠾࠸࡚㔜 せ࡞ࡿయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ࡽࡢẼ࡙ࡁ, ࡑࡢᚋࡢ⮬ᕫኚᐜࡽࡢ⬟ືⓗ࡞άືࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿయไࡀᚲせ ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ESD ᚲせ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢኚ㠉ࢆಁࡍᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂☜♧ࡍࡓࡵࡣ㸪ESD ࢆࢸ࣮࣐ ࡋ࡚㸪ᅜෆእࡢᏛࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡇࡀ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱(6'Ꮫᩍ⫱㸧Problems for global education
From the viewpoint of education for sustainable development
Makoto Ohashi and Takahito Saito
Institute for Socio-arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima
Abstract: Employment of global education is one of the important issues for innovation of university education. The innovation of education for sustainable development (ESD) performed in our university as the general education potentially lead to a fruitful curriculum for global education. In this paper, we found that flexible support system is needed for those students who may find another standpoint of view and changed their mind under the course of practical experience. Furthermore, new educational program(s) will be needed to change their thinking way for systematic one. Thus, the cooperation with domestic or foreign university is important by sharing the topics on ESD in order to focus on the subject of global education
(Key word: global education, ESD, university education) ࡣࡌࡵ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢᐇࡀ㸪Ꮫᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢࡁ ࡞ㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡀୡ⏺ᑐࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ㛤 ࢀࡓᅜⓎᒎࡍࡿࡓࡵࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᡓ␎ࠖ ࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚2020 ᖺ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ ࢆ30 ேቑࡸࡍ␃Ꮫ⏕ 30 ேィ⏬ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂィ⏬ࡋ࡚㸪 㛵ಀ⪅ᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࢢ ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࠸ ࠺┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡣ㸪࠸ࡲࡔከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫ࡣ㸪ࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫࡞ ࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆᐃࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫ ࠾࠸࡚ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞᮲௳ࢆ ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡃ࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞௬ᐃࢆ ᇶࡋ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓ ࡵࡢ㸪ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡇࡶࡦࡘࡢ ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢሙྜᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿᶵ㛵࠾ ࠸࡚㸪↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᩍ⫱࠸࠺බⓗⰍᙬࢆᖏࡧࡓྲྀ⤌ ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ఱࡽࡢᶒጾⓗ࡞ࡅࡀ࡞࠸㸪⤌ ⧊ⓗ࡞ᨵ㠉ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᮏ㉁ⓗ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㸦Globalization㸧࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡣ㸪 ♫ⓗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤒῭ⓗ࡞άືࡀ㸪ᪧ᮶ࡢᅜᐙࡸᆅ ᇦ࡞ࡢቃ⏺ࢆ㉺࠼࡚㸪ᆅ⌫つᶍᣑࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ ࡞ኚࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿ⥲ᣓࡍࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋṔྐⓗぢࢀࡤ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢࡁ ࡞ὶࢀࡣ㸪⯟ᾏ௦㉳※ࢆⓎࡍࡿ࠸࠺ぢ᪉ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௦ࡼࡾ㸪࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃㅖᅜࡼࡿ ᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ࡀጞࡲࡾ㸪࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᨻ యไࡸ⤒῭యไࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢయไࡀ☜❧ ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ19 ୡ⣖ࡣ㸪ᅜẸᅜᐙࡢᙧᡂࡸ㸪
⏘ᴗ㠉ࡼࡿ㈨ᮏ⩏ࡢຨ⯆ࡀ㸪㏆௦ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟ ࣂࣝࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ㸪㸰ᅇཬࡪୡ⏺ᡓࡢᚋ㸪 ⡿ࢯ෭ᡓࡢ௦ࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡀᗈࡃࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪௦ࡢኚ㑄ඹ㸪␗࡞ࡗࡓᙧ࡛ࢢ ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᭱㏆ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ㸪ᆅ⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡞⤒῭ⓗάືࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧ሙࡸ ᵝࠎ࡞♫ⓗ㸪ᩥⓗ࡞ᆅᇦࡢάື࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⏝ ࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺㸪ࢢࣟ ࣮ࣂࣝ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪⡿ࢯ ෭ᡓ⤊⤖ᚋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᮇࡣ㸪ᅜ㝿㔠⼥ࢩࢫࢸ ࣒ࡀⓎᒎࡋ㸪ከᅜ⡠ᴗࡼࡿୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢᨭ㓄ࡢ ྜࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࢆぢࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ࢢ ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ㸪⤒῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ≧ែࢆ ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㈨ᮏ⩏㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟ ࣂࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࣔࢹࣝ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࣝேᮦ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᡓ␎࠸ࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࣝࢆྵࡵࡓ㐀ㄒࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀ㸪ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢศ㔝 ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋᏛࡢࢢ࣮ࣟ ࣂࣝࡶ㸪ࡇࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫⓗ࡞ពྜ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢ❧ሙࡽ㸪ࢢࣟ ࣮ࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࡢᚲせᛶࡀㅻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ᰿ᗏࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ௦ࡢ⤒῭ ➇த࠾࠸࡚㸪ᴗࡀ⏕ࡁṧࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ேᮦ ࠸࠺ពྜ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ ᴗᚲせ࡞ேᮦࡋ࡚㸪⏘Ꮫࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟ ࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢྲྀ⤌ࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡋ࡚㸪 ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2002 ᖺࡢḢᕞࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ ㆟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕୡ⏺ ࡢ⌧ᐇᑐࡋ࡚࡚ࡢேࠎࡢ║ᚰࢆ㛤ࡏ㸪 ࡚ࡢேࡢࡓࡵࡼࡾࡁ࡞ṇ⩏㸪ᖹ➼㸪ேᶒࡀᚲ せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡢẼࡁࢆಁࡍࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㛤Ⓨ ᩍ⫱㸪ேᶒᩍ⫱㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸪 ᖹ⣮த㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸪␗ᩥ㛫ᩍ⫱࡞ ࢆྵࡴᕷẸᩍ⫱ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ഃ㠃ࢆ⾲ࡍࠖࡋ ࡓ1)ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉㸪࣮࢜ࢫࢺ࣭ࣛࣜࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ ⫱ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀᆅ⌫ᕷẸࡋ࡚ከᩥ ඹ⏕♫ࡢᐇ⌧㈉⊩ฟ᮶ࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࠸࠺ ࡼ࠺㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᩍ⫱↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿ2)ࠋࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ⫱ ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࠸࠺ព࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡶ ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪୍⯡ⓗࡣ᪥ࡢୡ⏺࡛㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸ⤒῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢㅖၥ㢟ࢆ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ୡ⏺ࡢேࠎࡀ ࠾࠸༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑࡢゎỴࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚άື ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸㸪ḟୡ௦ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡼࡾࡼ࠸ᮍ᮶ࢆ⠏ ࡇ࠺ࡍࡿᮍ᮶ᚿྥᆺࡢᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ ⴭࡋ࠸⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡀ㸪▼⇞ᩱ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 㝈ࡾ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡸࡀ࡚ࡣᯤῬࡍࡿ࠸࠺㐠 ࠶ࡿࠋ1992 ᖺࡢᅜ㐃ᆅ⌫ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࠕ⎔ቃ㛤Ⓨ 㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㐃㆟ࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡀ ࢸ࣮࣐࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪2002 ᖺࡢࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡞㛤Ⓨ㛵ࡍࡿୡ⏺㤳⬻㆟ࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸦ESD㸧ࡢᚲせᛶࡀᥦၐࡉ ࢀࡓࠋESD ࡣ㸪ࠕ⎔ቃ㸪㈋ᅔ㸪ேᶒ㸪ᖹ㸪㛤Ⓨ ࡞ࡢ⌧௦♫ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢၥ㢟ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼㸪 ㌟㏆࡞ࡇࢁࡽྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ ㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ほࡸ⾜ືࢆ⏕ ࡳฟࡍࡇ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ ࢆ㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⩦ࡸάືࠖࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋEDS ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ゎ㔘ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡀ㸪ᆅ ⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢඹ⏕♫ࡢᐇ⌧ࡢどⅬࢆࡶࡗ࡚⪃࠼ ࡿⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢ⌮ᛕ୍⮴ࡍ ࡿࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆESD ࡢ ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡞ࡀࡽ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡾࢃࡅᚨᓥ ᏛࡀᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿయ㦂ᆺ ࡢ⎔ቃᏛ⩦άືࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡢㄢ㢟ᚋ ࡢESD ࡢⓎᒎࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ ᚨᓥᏛᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ㸪ᩍ㣴⛉┠♫ᛶ ᙧᡂ⛉┠࠾࠸࡚㸪ESD ࡢ㛵㐃ࡅࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢᨵၿࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᆅᇦ♫ே Ꮫ⩦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆసࡗ࡚࠾࠸Ꮫࡧྜ࠺ᙧᘧ ࡢᤵᴗ3)࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ㛵ࡍࡿయ㦂ᆺࡢㄢእ Ꮫ⩦ࢆタࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᾏእࡢ㛵㐃ᏛࡸNGO ࡞ࡢ༠ຊࡼࡾ㸪⮬↛⎔ቃࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᏛࡪࢫ ࢱࢹࢶ࣮ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ 4,5)ࠋయ㦂ࢆ㔜どࡍ ࡿESD ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⮬↛ࡢႠࡳࡢ୰ࡽ㸪ఱࢆ
Ꮫࡪࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠸࠺ၥ࠸ࡅࡽ㸪⮬↛ Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢ᪉ⓗ࡞ࡸࡾࡾࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡽぢࡿ㸪 ⮬↛ࡢႠࡳ㸪ே㛫ࡢ⏕άࡀ୍యࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ఏ ⤫ᩥࡢ୰㸪ESD ᚲせ࡞▱ᜨࡀ✚ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏྲྀ⤌࠾࠸࡚ ࡣ㸪άືࡢᇶᮏࢆᆅᇦࡢఏ⤫⏕άࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ ⨨࠸࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᐇᖺᗘ, ཧຍேᩘ㸧ࠋ A. ������� ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸦ᖹᡂ24 ᖺᗘ㸪6 ྡ࣭25 ᖺᗘ㸪7 ྡ㸪 26 ᖺᗘ㸪2 ྡ㸧㸪ࢱ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㸪5 ྡ࣭25 ᖺᗘ㸪5 ྡ㸧㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸦26 ᖺᗘ㸪2 ྡ㸧㸪ࣃࣉࢽ ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ(ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘ㸪3 ྡ)ࡢࢫࢱࢹࢶ ࣮ࢆᐇࡋ࡚㸪⮬↛⎔ቃ㎰ᴗࡘ࠸࡚㸪య㦂ࢆ ㏻ࡋ࡚ᏛࡪㄢእᏛ⩦ࡢᶵࢆタࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ 4,5)ࠋ⌧ ᅾࡣ㸪ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㸪ṇつࡢᤵᴗࠕ␗ ᩥὶࡽᏛࡪࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠖࡢ୰࡛ᐇࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ B. ���������� ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡽᏛ⩦ࡢᡂ ᯝࢆ㸪ࡢ୍⯡ࡢᏛ⏕ࡸᏛᩍ⫱ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᆅᇦ♫ேఏ࠼ࡿᶵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡶ㸪 ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡗ࡚άືࢆࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ḟ ࡢᏛ⩦ࡢⓎᒎࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᶵ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ (ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪30 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪20 ྡ)ࠋ C. ��������� ᚨᓥ┴ෆ࠾࠸࡚㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ㎰ᐙࢆゼၥࡋ㸪㎰సᴗࡢ୍㒊ࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵἲࡼࡿ㔝⳯ࢆヨ㣗ࡍࡿయ㦂 ࡶ࠶ࡿ(ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪10 ྡ)ࠋ D. �������� ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡸ㸪 ᪥ᮏ࡛Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓఏ⤫་⒪࡞ࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ⤂ ࡋ࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ࡣఱ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㸪ᆅᇦ♫ ࡢ⤌ࡳ㛵㐃࡙ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ⪃࠼ࡿᶵࢆタࡅ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷẸࢆࢩࣥ ࣏ࢪࢫࢺࡋ࡚ᣍ࠸࡚㸪♫ேᏛ⏕ࡀඹᏛࡪ ሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⬟ືⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࡘ ࡞ࡀࡾࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃࢆసࡿࡓࡵࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ (ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪40 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪 50 ྡ)ࠋ ᅗ1. ESD 㛵ࡍࡿㄢእάືࡋ࡚ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦ A. ⮬↛᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦, B. ࣔࣥࢦࣝࢫࢱࢹࢶ ࣮࡛ࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࣝ࣍ࢫࢸయ㦂, C. ࣛ࢜ࢫ⮬↛᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦, D. ࣃࣉࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࡛ࡢ⮬↛ ᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦
A
D
( ࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ ⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ㒊㸪ᕤᏛ㒊ࡢദࡍࡿࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ ࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᾆ⏫ࡢ⮬↛᱂ᇵ㎰ᅬぢ Ꮫ㸦ᖹᡂ26 ᖺᗘ㸪60 ྡ)ࡸୖ⏫࡛ࡢ↓㎰⸆᱂ᇵ ࡢ࠾Ⲕࡳయ㦂(ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪24 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ ᗘ㸪30 ྡ)ࢆ᥇ࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ㒊 ദࡢࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࡢᏛ⩦ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ␃ Ꮫ⏕㸪Ꮫඹ㏻ᩍ⫱ࡢㄢእάືࡢᏛ⏕ࡀඹྠ࡛㸪 ᪥ᮏᩱ⌮ࡸྛᅜࡢᩱ⌮ࢆసࡾ㸪ኤ㣗ࢆඹࡋ࡞ࡀ ࡽὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢡࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ6) (ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸪85 ྡ࣭ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸪40 ྡ)ࠋ ⤖ᯝ ᅇࡢྛྲྀ⤌࠾࠸࡚㸪ESD ࡢⓎᒎࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ ࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡋࡓࠋ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ ࣔࣥࢦ࡛ࣝࡣ㸪⛣ືᆺࡢ㐟∾⏕άࢆࡍࡿᐙᗞࢆ ゼၥࡍࡿࡇࡸ㸪ᐟἩయ㦂ࡼࡾ㸪㐟∾ᆺ㎰ᴗ ࡼࡿ⮬⤥⮬㊊ࡢ⤌ࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆ ࡋࡓࠋཝࡋ࠸⮬↛⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ࡢ⏕άࡢᕤኵࢆయ㦂 ⓗ▱ࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋࡑࡢ㠃࡛ࡣ㸪㐟∾ᆺ㎰ ᴗ࡛⏕άࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿேࡢᩘ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡸ㸪᱂ᇵᆺ㎰ᴗࡢ㛵㐃࡛⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡣ㸪 㛫ⓗ࡞ไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢱ࡛ࡣ㸪NPO ἲேࢩࣕࣥ ࢸᒣཱྀࡢάືཧຍࡍࡿᙧᘧ࡛㸪ࢱࡢᑡᩘ Ẹ᪘ࣔࣥ᪘ࡢᮧࢆゼၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑇ఏᏊ⤌࠼ࢺ ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ᱂ᇵࡢࡓࡵࡢ᳃ᯘఆ᥇ࡢ⌧ሙࢆどᐹ ࡋࡓᚋ㸪㎰ᐙ࣮࣒࣍ࢫࢸࡋ࡚㸪⌧ᆅࡢࣞ࣋ ࡛ࣝࡢ⏕άࢆయ㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋゝㄒࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪 ༑ศ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆྲྀࢀ࡞࠸࠸࠺ၥ 㢟ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᩥⓗ᪥ᮏ㏆࠸ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪㑇ఏ Ꮚ⤌࠼ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ᱂ᇵࡢၥ㢟Ⅼᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡞㎰ᴗࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ᛮ⪃ࢆ῝ࡵࡿᶵ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣛ࢜ࢫ㸪ࣃࣉࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࡛ࡣ㸪⮬ ↛ࡢ୰స≀ࢆ᳜࠼ࡿ⏿స㎰ᴗࡢ✭ㄪ⌮ࢆ య㦂ࡋ࡚㸪⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ᱂ᇵᆺࡢ㎰ ᴗࡢཎᆺࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᶵࡋࡓࠋᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㎰ᴗࡢ ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᚋࡢⓎᒎᏛ⩦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ ࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ሗ࿌ ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ሗ࿌࠾࠸࡚㸪ሗ࿌ࡍࡿᶵ ࢆタࡅࡿࡼࡾ㸪ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ཧຍ⪅࠾࠸ ࡚㸪ࡾ㏉ࡾࡢⰋ࠸ᶵ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇ ࡢྲྀ⤌ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡸ♫ேᑐࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ ⾲ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋሗ࿌ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡽ, ḟᅇࡢࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ཧຍࡋࡓ࠸࠸࠺ኌࡀ ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࡇࡽ㸪ḟࡢᏛ⩦ྥࡅ࡚ࡢࣔࢳ࣋ ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᅬయ㦂 ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᅬぢᏛ㎰ᴗయ㦂ࡣ㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵ ࡼࡿ㎰⏘≀ࡢ⏕⏘⌧ሙࢆぢ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⏘≀ࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ ཱྀ࡛ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ᪉ᘧࡢ㎰ᴗᑐࡋ ࡚㸪య㦂ⓗ⌮ゎࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ⮬ศ࡛ ᵝࠎ࡞ㄪ⌮ࢆᕤኵࡋ࡚ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣຠ ᯝࡀᮇᚅฟ᮶ࡿࡀ㸪⮬⅕ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡗ ࡚ࡣ㸪㎰⏘≀ᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀ ࡿࠋ㎰⏘≀ࢆㄪ⌮ࡍࡿయ㦂㸪㎰ᅬ࡛ࡢయ㦂ᐇ⩦ ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ᐇࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡉࡽ㸪 ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᴗ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪య㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ఱࢆᏛࢇ ࡔࡢ࠸࠺ࡾ㏉ࡾࡢሙࢆタᐃࡋ࡚㸪㎰ᅬࡢᡤ ᭷⪅Ꮫ⏕ࡀㄒࡾྜ࠺ሙࢆタᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᕷẸࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ཧຍࡋࡓᕷẸࡣ㸪⮬↛᱂ᇵࡼࡿ㎰ ᴗࡸ㸪Ⅳࡸఏ⤫་⒪࡞㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪㉁ ၥࡶከࡃฟࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪㛵ᚰࢆ ࡢࡼ࠺ᗈࡆࡿࡢࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ⮬↛᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ሙぢᏛࡸ㸪࠾Ⲕࡳయ㦂ࡣ㸪ࢧ࣐ ࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝཧຍࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㸪༳㇟῝࠸య㦂 ࡢᶵ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋ㸪ࡇࡢయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ࡢ≺࠸࡛ ࠶ࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃࡢඹ⏕ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㎰ᴗ࠸࠺⌮ ゎࡣ㐩ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓཧຍ⪅ࡀከࡗࡓࠋࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ ࣮࡞ࡗ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢆඹࡍࡿ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍ⪅ ࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ከࡃࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡗ ࡚㸪㎰ᴗࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡀせ࡞ཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢡࢵ࢟ࣥࢢ࠾࠸࡚ ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢㄪ⌮㛵ࡍࡿࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ༑ศ࡛↓ ࠸ࡇࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕㣗ࡢ㨩ຊࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡲ࡛ ࡣ㸪┦ᙜࡢ‽ഛࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ㄪ⌮ࢆඹࡍࡿάືࡣ㸪࠾࠸ࡢ ぶᐦᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᚋࡢ㐠Ⴀࡢ᪉ ᕤኵࡀᚲせᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
⪃ᐹ ᅇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚ ᅇࡢ୍㐃ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣ㸪ESD ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ⎔ቃ㛵 ࡍࡿయ㦂Ꮫ⩦ࡢሙࡋ࡚㸪ᚨᓥᏛᏛඹ㏻ᩍ⫱ ࡢㄢእᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ㄢ㢟Ꮫ ⩦ࡢᐟࡋ࡚ཧຍ⪅ࡀᅛᐃฟ᮶࡞࠸࠸࠺㠃 ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㠃㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡢᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࢆᫎࡉࡏ ࡚㸪ḟࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ⏬ࡍࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࠸࠺㛗ᡤ ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᏛ࡞ࡢබⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ESD ࢆᐇ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᏛࡢᩍ⫱⌮ᛕἢࡗ࡚࠸࡞ ࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢᅔ㞴ࢆక࠺ࡇࡀண ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣍ࣜࢫࢸࢵࢡ࡞どⅬࡽࡢ ESD ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᩍ ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࢆࡋ ࡚㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢱࣝࡢESD ࢆᐇࡍ ࡿୖ࡛ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡢྲྀ⤌ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡣ㸪ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢩࣙࣥ ࢱ࢘ࣥࡢྲྀ⤌࡛᭷ྡ࡞㸪ࢠࣜࢫ༡す㒊ࢹ࣎ࣥᕞ ࡢ⾤ࢺࢺࢿࢫ࠶ࡾ㸪ࢡ࣐࣮ࣝࡼࡗ࡚タࡉࢀ ࡓࠋṇつࡢᏛ㝔ࡶタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵ ࣁ࣮ࡢྡ๓ࡣࠕࢫ࣮࣭ࣔࣝࢬ࣭ࣅ࣮ࣗࢸࣇࣝࠖ ࡢⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ⤒῭Ꮫ⪅㹃࣭㹄࣭ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮ ࡕ࡞ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞non-degree program ࡢࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢥ࣮ࢫࡶ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡣ㸪ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱㸦Education for Sustainability㸧ࡘᣢ ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᩍ⫱㸦Sustainable Education㸧ࢆල⌧ࡋ ࡓ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ESD ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧ ࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ᯟ⤌ࡳ㸦▱㆑࣭ ሗ㸧ᐇ㊶㸦⤒㦂࣭⏕ά㸧ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ ⪃࠼ࡢࡶ㸪య㦂ࢆ㔜どࡋࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ ♫ࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ඹྠ⏕άࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪࠾ ࠸Ꮫࡪ࠸࠺య㦂ᆺࡢᏛ⩦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ᥇ ࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 7-9)ࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ESD ࡣ⏕άయ㦂ࡢ୰ࡽࡢẼ࡙ࡁࢆᇶᮏࡋ࡚㸪ࡑ ࡢⓎᒎ⣔ࡋ࡚⮬ࡽࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ ☜ࡵࡿࡓࡵᐇ㊶ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸㸪⌮ㄽࡢಟṇࢆࡋ ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᐇ㊶ࢆࡘ࡙ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞య㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⌮ㄽᵓ⠏ ࡢ⤌ࡳಟṇࢆྵࡵࡓ⮬ᕫ⤖ࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆ ࡾฟࡍ⤌ࡳࡀ⧊ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⩦ࢆඹ ࡍࡿ௰㛫ࡀ࠾࠸ሗࢆࡸࡾࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑ ࢀࡒࢀࡀࡇࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡉ ࡽ࡞ࡿ┦ຠᯝࡀᮇᚅฟ᮶ࡿࠋᏛ⩦ຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿ ࡓࡵࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᏛ⩦ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ ࡞ࡿࠋࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ᩍဨࡶᏛ⏕ሗࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ྠࡌ❧ࡕ⨨࡛ ⏕άࢧࢡࣝࢆ㏦ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㸪Ꮫ⩦ࣉ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⮬యࡶᰂ㌾ᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ࡋ࡚㸪ከḟⓗ࡞ᰂ㌾ᛶࢆࡶࡗࡓESD ࡢᏛ⩦ࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ࢆ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ᩍဨࡢඹྠసᴗ࡛ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ ࡼࡾ㸪ຠᯝⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢESD ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ ⮬㌟ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆࡾ㉺࠼࡚ኚᐜࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢయ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢᏛ⩦㐣⛬ᛂࡌࡓࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆࡍ ࡿඹ㸪⮬ࡽࡶྠࡌ❧ࡕ⨨ࡽ㸪Ꮫࡧྜ࠸⾜ ືࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢኚᐜࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿ ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇࡘ࡞ ࡀࡿ⤌ࡳࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ኚᐜࡀᐜ᫆ ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢆඹࡍ ࡿ༠ຊ⪅ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅␗࡞ࡗࡓᩥⓗ ⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡘඹྠᏛ⩦⪅ࡢᏑᅾࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆ ぢ┤ࡍୖ࡛ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ពࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⯡ ⓗேࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࡛ᇵࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᖖ㆑ ࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ᛮ⪃ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋࡇࡢᖖ㆑ࡢᯟࢆ㉸࠼ ࡚㸪ᯟࡢእࡽ⮬ศࡢᖖ㆑ࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇࡣ㸪 ࢇྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᵝ࡞ᛮ⪃ ᅇ㊰ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚ࡢᖖ㆑ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡣぢ ┤ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᮲௳ࡀ㸪␗ᩥࡢฟ ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ␗ᩥࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ ࡰྠᖺ௦࡛࠶ࡿࡁ㸪㧗࠸ຠᯝࢆⓎࡍࡿࡇ ࡀከ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ྠᖺ௦࠸࠺᮲௳ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦ ⪅ࡗ࡚Ꮫ⩦ᮇ㛫ࡀࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪⤖ ᯝࡋ࡚ࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ែ᫂☜࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࡑ ࢀࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࡛ᇵࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᖖ㆑࠸࠺ ⮬㌟ࡗ࡚ࡢ౯್ほࡀ㸪ᬑ㐢ⓗ࡛࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ᑐࡍࡿẼ࡙ࡁࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ ࠺࡞Ẽ࡙ࡁࡣ㸪ḟࡢᏛࡧࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ẽ࡙ࡁࡇࡑ ࡀ㸪ᖖ㆑ࡢᯟእฟ࡚ᛮ⪃ࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺⾜ືኚᐜ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺⮬ศࡢᖖ㆑ࡀ ᬑ㐢ⓗ࡛࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ
⮬㌟ࡢᖖ㆑ࡣ㸪ࡢࡼ࠺⨨ࡃࡢࡘ࠸࡚ ࡢᛮ⪃ࡀጞࡲࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᛮ⪃ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪␗ᩥ ὶᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚㸪⮬㌟ࡀ㛗ᖺᢪ࠸࡚ࡁࡓᖖ㆑ࡢぢ ┤ࡋࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺⎔ቃࡀసࡽࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ෆⓗኚᐜࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ (6' ࡢ⌮ㄽ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ESD ࡢᏛ⩦⌮ㄽࡣ㸪ESD ࡢᏛ⩦⪅ ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ESD ࡀఱࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᐇ⌧ ᚲせ࡞ࡇࡣఱ࡞ࡢࢆᏛ⩦⪅⮬㌟ၥ࠸ࡅ ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿ ഃᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ESD ࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ㸪Ꮫࡧࡢ㐣⛬ࡢ୰ ࡛ࡢẼ࡙ࡁࡸ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⌮ㄽࡍࡿࡇࡢᡭຓࡅ ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࡸ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ⮬ࡽయ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ᚲせ࡞⎔ቃࢆᚲせᛂࡌ࡚ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⎔ቃ ᩚഛࡢࡓࡵࡢ⿵ຓࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᰂ㌾࡞ᨭࡢ ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ESD ࡢᏛ⩦ࣉ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⮬యࡶ㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿഃࡀ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ ඹసࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ♧ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩍ⫱ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿഃࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦ ⪅ࡢኚᐜⓗ☜ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙࢆᥦ౪ࡍ ࡿᙺࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ESD 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿഃ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ ኚᐜᰂ㌾ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿᑐᛂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡣఱ ESD 㛵㐃ࡍࡿάືࡣࠕࡾ࠶࠼ࡎฟ᮶ࡿࡇ ࢁࡽࠖ࠸࠺୍⯡ⓗ࡞࣎ࢺ࣒ࢵࣉ࡞ᨵ㠉࠾ ࡅࡿ᪉ἲㄽ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࢆ⠏ࡃ࠸࠺ ≀⌮ᏛⓗᨭࡢほⅬࡽࡢ⌮ㄽⓗࡅࢆ⪃࠼ ࡿࡇࡣ㸪ඛࡢㄢ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪 ⌧௦♫ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࠸࠺ᴫᛕⓗ࡞⌮ ゎࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿᶵࢆ ESD ࡢ୰ྵ ࡵࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢡ࣐࣮ࣝࡣ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡞♫ࢆ⠏ࡃࡓࡵࡢୡ⏺ほ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮ ࢚ࢥࣀ࣑࣮ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ╔┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪♫ ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉㛵ࡋ࡚ 6ʊ6RLO㸦ᅵ㸧㸪Soul㸦ᚰ㸧㸪 Society㸦♫㸧ʊࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡇࢀࡽࢆ୍యࡋ ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢠࣜࢩࣕ ㄒࡢㄒ※࡛ࡣ㸪࢚ࢥࡀఫࡴᐙ㸪ሙᡤࢆពࡋ࡚࠾ ࡾ㸪ࣀ࣑࣮ࡀ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ ࢥࣀ࣑࣮ࡢពࡍࡿᐙࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ௨๓ࡢẁ 㝵ࡋ࡚㸪ఫࡴᐙࡢࡇࡢࡇࢆ▱ࡿ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮ࡢ 㔜せᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪⌧௦♫ࡣ㸪 ఫࡴᐙࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ㸪࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㒊ศࡔ ࡅࡀᕧࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ṇᖖ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ ゝ࠸㞴࠸࠸࠺ヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⌫࠸࠺ᐙᚲせ࡞ ᅵࢆษࡍࡿᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓ♫ࢆ⠏ࡃࡇࡀ㸪ᣢ ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠸࠺ᛮ ࡛࠶ࡿ 7-9)ࠋࡇࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㸪᭮ᡃ 9㸧ࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡞㛤Ⓨࡣ㸪ேࠎࡢ⢭⚄ᛶࡸࠕෆⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠖ࡞ ே㛫ࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞㒊ศ㛵ࢃࡿ㛤Ⓨࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡛࠶ ࡾ㸪ESD ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡼ࠺ാࡁࡅ㸪Ꮫ⏕ ኚᐜࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆၥ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ESD ࡣ㸪⎔ቃࢆᏛ ࡪయ㦂ࢆዎᶵࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ෆⓗ࡞ኚᐜࢆࡶࡓ ࡽࡋ࡚㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿḟࡢ⾜ືࢆಁ ࡍᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍ⫱ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆෆໟࡍࡿ Ⅼࡸ㸪ᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿ⤌⧊⮬యࡶᏛ⩦⪅ࡢኚᐜ ᛂࡌ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺయไࢆᰂ㌾ᵓ⠏ฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿⅬࡀ㸪⌧⾜ࡢ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࡢ 㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⮬ᕫኚᐜࡢሙࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟 ᅇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧࡢESD Ⓨ ᒎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᏛᩍ⫱ࡢ ୰࡛㸪⤌⧊ⓗESD ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ యไࡢ㠃ࡽࡶᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ከࡃ ࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆᤵᴗࡢㄢእᏛ⩦࠸࠺ᙧᘧ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᖖ㆑ࢆ⪃࠼┤ࡍᶵࡍࡿ ࡓࡵ㸪ᆅᇦ♫ேࡸ␃Ꮫ⏕άືࢆඹࡍࡿࡇ ࢆᇶᮏࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞౯್ほࡀ㐪࠺Ꮫ⩦⪅ ࡀࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛άືࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪࠾࠸่⃭࡞ ࡿ㠃ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ESD ࡢ⌮ᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ๓Ꮫ⩦ࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ከᵝ࡞ᵓᡂဨࡽ࡞ࡿᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ㸪ESD ࡢ⌮ㄽయ⣔ࢆᏛࡪሙࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࡣ㸪㞴ࡋ࠸㠃ࡀ ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽㄢእᏛ⩦࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪άືࡢ⥅ ⥆ⓗ࡞ཧຍࢆồࡵࡿࡇࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ၥ 㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືᑐࡍࡿ ⯆ࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞ሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡀ㸪ESD ࡢ ᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ྲྀ⤌࡛࠶ࡿࠋṇつࡢᤵᴗࡢ୰ ࡛㸪ESD ࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᏛࡪᶵࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡶ⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽ⯆ࢆᣢࡗ࡚㸪ㄢእᏛ⩦ࡋ ࡚ࡢ⌧ሙయ㦂ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⩦⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀከࡃ ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⌮ㄽⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡣ㸪 ඛ㏦ࡾࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸࠸࠺▩┪ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࡇ
࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪⮬ ࡽᏛࡪࡇᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞ᤵᴗ ࢆᐇࡋ࡚㸪ㄢእᏛ⩦ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࡀᚲ せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋESD ᚲせ࡞⮬ᕫኚᐜࡢࡓࡵࡣ㸪⮬ ࡽᏛࡪࡇᑐࡍࡿ⯆ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ㸪ᡂ❧ࡋ࠼࡞ ࠸ࠋ㏫ࡢぢ᪉ࢆࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮬ᕫኚᐜ⮬య ࡀ㸪⮬ࡽᏛࡪࡇࡢព⩏࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ESD ࡣ⮬ᕫኚᐜ ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢᚲせᛶ ESD ࠾ࡅࡿᰂ㌾࡞ᛮ⪃య⣔ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢᖖ㆑ ᤕࡽࢃࢀࡓࡲࡲࡢ౯್ほ࡛ࡣ㸪⫱࡚ࡿࡇࡀᴟࡵ ࡚ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ESD ࡢᏛ⩦ࡣ㸪⌧௦♫ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ」㞧ࣔࢹࣝࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞⮬ᕫ ⤖ᆺࡢ♫ࡢ୰࡛Ꮫࡪࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࢭࣥ ࢤࡣࠕᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊ㄽࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕ࡲࢀᣢࡗࡓ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡀ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ ࡓᏛᰯᩍ⫱ࡼࡾᢚᅽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ࡚㸪 ᪤Ꮡ ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ10)ࠋᏛ࠾࠸࡚ ࡶ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᩍ⫱◊✲ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ ࡾ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲ࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ⌮⣔ࡢᏛ㒊࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱㸪◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑓ㛛ࡋ࡞࠸ศ㔝࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⥺ᙧࡢᛮ ⪃ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᩍ⫱◊✲ࡀࡑࡢ㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᑐẚࡋ ࡚㸪⏕ࡢ⤌ࡳࡸ♫⌧㇟ࡢࣔࢹࣝᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ ࡞ࡀࡽ⪃ᐹࡍࡿᶵࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᗣࡸẼ㛵ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ᛮ⪃࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⥺ᙧ ࡢᛮ⪃࡛ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓゎỴࡢ᪉ἲࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡍ ࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ࣮࣮ࣘࣝ࣋ࢲ࡞ࡢఏ⤫ ་Ꮫ࡛ࡣ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⏕యࢆࢩࢫࢸ ࣒ⓗᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᛮ⪃ἲࢆᑐẚࡍ ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡋ࡚㸪㏆௦་Ꮫఏ⤫་Ꮫࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡢ 㐪࠸ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛗ᡤ㸪▷ᡤࢆ⪃࠼ ࡿᶵࢆタࡅࡿࡇࡶ㸪ESD ࡢ୰ྵࡲࢀࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 」㞧⣔ᛮ⪃ࡋ࡚ࡢ (6' ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ESD ࡣ⌧⾜ࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ ᑐࡋ࡚㸪」㞧⣔ᛮ⪃ࢆෆໟࡋࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࢆ┠ ᣦࡋࡓᨵ㠉ࣔࢹࣝࣉࣛࣥࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ ࡿࡇࡶฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅ⌫࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࢆ⫱ᡂ ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⾜ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⎔ቃၥ㢟 㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢே㛫୰ᚰࡢ⤒῭άືࡼࡾ ᆅ⌫ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㒔ྜࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒῭⮳ୖ⩏ࡽ ⬺༷ࡋ࡚㸪ᆅ⌫ඹ⏕ࡍࡿே㛫♫ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᙧࢆ ᥈✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱⛣⾜ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㛤ࡅ࡚ ࡃࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ ࡓࡵ㸪ᆅ⌫ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ே㛫 ࡢᗣࡸẼࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ㌟㏆࡛ ᢕᥱࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡾᚓࡼ࠺ࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ (6' ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ESD ࡢᛮࢆ ᑟධࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᨵ㠉ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡾࢃࡅ㸪⥺ᙧࡢᛮ⪃࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 」㞧⣔ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨࡀ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍ ࡿ୍ࡘࡢ⣒ཱྀ࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㸪 ESD 㛵ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡢⓎᒎࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿ ࡇࡀ㸪㝈ࡾ࠶ࡿయไࡢ୰࡛ᐇࡍࡿᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉 ᚲせ࡞どⅬ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᚋࡢᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ESD ࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚㸪ᅜෆእࡢᏛ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡿࡇ ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢ ᐇࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿඹ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ᚰࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚ ࡢESD ࡢ⨨ࡅࡀ᫂☜࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ESD ࡢᐇᚲせ࡞ከᵝ࡞どⅬࡽᏛࡪࡇࡀ ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅฟ ᮶ࡿࠋ ࠾ࢃࡾ ESD ࡣ㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ゎ㔘ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ ࡞♫ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࠸࠺┠ᶆ⮬యࡣ㸪୍ぢࡋ࡚ࡑ ࢀࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ ࡀࡽ㸪┠ⓗࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㐨➽ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ESD ෆໟࡉࢀࡓ౯್ほࡶከᵝ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ Ꮡᅾࡋ࠺ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ゎ㔘ḟ➨࡛ࡣ㸪Ⅽᨻ⪅ ࡢ㒔ྜ࡛⏝ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅜࡸᆅᇦࡼࡗ࡚㸪⤒῭᱁ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ESD 㛵ࡍࡿゎ㔘ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢ౯್ほࡢ⌮ゎࡶࡇ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋESD ࡢᐇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ ࡸᆅᇦࡢᐇἢࡗ࡚࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓ ࡵ㸪ESD ࡣ㸪ࢺࢵࣉࢲ࢘ࣥᘧ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࡼࡾࡶ㸪
࣎ࢺ࣒ࢵࣉࡼࡾ㸪ESD ⮬యࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚㸪ᣢ ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ከᩥඹ⏕♫ࢆࡘࡃࡿᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࢆ Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚⾜ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒎᮃࢆࡶࡗࡓESD ࡢᇶ♏ࢆᙧసࡾ㸪 ESD ྲྀ⤌ࡴᏛ⩦⤌⧊⮬యࡀ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛㸪⮬ࡽ ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣟ ࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ලయⓗࡣ㸪ࢫࢱࢹࢶ࣮ࡸࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ ࡢㄢእᏛ⩦ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕㐩⮬㌟ࡀ㸪ḟᅇࡢࢢࣟ ࣮ࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ࡢESD ࢆ⏬ࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ⾜⛣ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᏛ ࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ ⩦⪅ࡀయ࡞ࡗࡓ ESD ࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆḟ➨Ⓨ ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ESD ࡢ⌮ㄽࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᩍ⫱య⣔ࢆᏛᩍ⫱ᨵ 㠉ࡢᰕࡢ୍ࡘ⨨ࡅ࡚㸪≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚ ᬑཬࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡢ ᪉ྥᛶࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᩍ⫱ࡋ ࡚ࡢESD ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ࢆసࡿ ESD ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ ࡳࢆ㸪Ꮫࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᩍ⫱ࡋ࡚⨨ࡅࡿࡇ ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ ㅰ㎡ ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㛵ಀᏛࡢㅖඛ ⏕᪉ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪࣎ࣛࣥࢸࡸබ㛤ᤵᴗཷㅮ⏕ ࡋ࡚ྲྀ⤌ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᆅᇦࡢ♫ேࡢ ⓙᵝឤㅰࡋࡲࡍࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
1.Global education in Europe 2015
http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/nscentre/Resources/Publicati ons/GE_Maastricht_Nov2002.pdf㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥㸧 2. Global education http://www. globaleducation.edu.au/global-education/what-is-glo bal-ed.html㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥㸧 3. ᶫ ┾ ⏕ᾭᏛ⩦Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢ⼥ྜࡽ⏕ ࡲࢀࡿ▱ࡢᚠ⎔ᆺ♫ᵓ⠏ʊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫ ྥࡅࡓᆅᇦࡢᏛࡢㄢ㢟ʊ᪥ᮏ⏕ᾭᩍ⫱Ꮫᖺ ሗ 32, 227-244, 2011 4. ᶫ ┾࣭ගỌ㞞Ꮚ࣭ᩪ⸨㝯ோ ᚨᓥᏛࠕᆅ ᇦ♫ேࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ࠖࡢどⅬࡽࡢ㛤Ⓨ ㏵ୖᅜࢆࣔࢹࣝࡋࡓ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨ ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ8㸪76-81, 2010 5. ᶫ ┾࣭㰺⸨ 㝯ோ ࣔࣥࢦࣝᅜࡢᏛ⏕ὶ ࡽ㸪 ఱࢆᏛࡪࡢ International Student Conference ་Ꮫ⣔ᐇ⩦య㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚- Ꮫᩍ ⫱◊✲ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ 9, 66-73, 2012 6, ᶫ ┾࣭㰺⸨ 㝯ோ :Peer learning ࢆయࡋ ࡓࢧ࣐࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲ࢪࣕ ࣮ࢼࣝ 10, 31-38, 2013 7. ㎷ ಙ୍ ⱥᅜࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮ᰯ ࢧࢸࢩࣗ ඛ⏕ࡢ᭱㧗ࡢே⏕ࢆࡘࡃࡿᤵᴗ ㅮㄯ♫ 2013 ᖺ ᮾி 8. ᭮ᡃ ᖾ௦ ESD ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬ศ⮬㌟♫ࢆ ኚᐜࡉࡏࡿᏛࡧࠖ㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹ : ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ ╔┠ࡋ࡚ ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ⣖せ 142, 101-115, 2013 9. ᭮ᡃ ᖾ௦ࠕ౯್୰ᚰࠖࡢ ESD ࡢᐇ㊶ࡴࡅࡓ ࢩ࣮࣐ࣗࢵࣁ࣮࣭࢝ࣞࢵࢪࡽࡢ♧၀ ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ⣖せ 140, 237-248, 2011 10. ࢭࣥࢤ㸪P㸪ᯞᘅ῟ᏊヂࠗᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⤌⧊㸫ࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃࡛ᮍ᮶ࢆ㐀ࡍࡿ࠘ⱥฟ∧㸪2011 ᖺ, ᮾி
