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駒澤短期大學佛教論集 12 011袴谷 憲昭「思想論争雑考」

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(1)

The Curfeu tolls the

K

nell of parting Day,

The lowing Herd winds

sl o w ly o’er the L ea,

The plow-man homeward plods his weary Way,

And leaves the World to Darkness, and to me.

Thomas Gray, An Elegy W rote in a Country Church Y ar d “slow

to judge and swift to sympathize

Political Ideals 稿 稿 稿 稿 稿 稿 稿

(2)

稿 稿 稿 稿 稿

(3)

-な dhatu --注 dhatu-vada --が dhatu dhatu -︵ vada 使 topos 使 -に dhatu topos -と dhatu 稿

(4)

buddha-vacana 禿 “empty subject” indeterminate

Bertrand Russell, “On Denoting”, The first published

in 1905 and reprinted in

Logic and Knowledge

, 1956,

First published in paperback 1988 by Unwin Hyman

Ltd, and reprinted 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001 by Routledge,

(5)

P. F. Strawson, “On Referring”,

Mind : A Quarterly

Review of Psychology and Philosophy

, New Series, Vol.

LIX, No. 235, July, 1950, pp. 320-344

Bertrand Russell,“Mr. Strawson on Referring”,

Mind,

ibid

., Vol. LXVI, No. 263, July 1957, pp. 385-389

egocentric words Human Knowledge , 1948 “Egocentric Particulars” 稿 使 Gray’s Elegy the one phrase

C meaning denotation ‘the meaning of C ‘The meaning

of the first line of Gray's Elegy’

‘The meaning of “The curfew

tolls the knell of parting day”’

‘The meaning of “the first line

of Gray’s Elegy”’ ‘the meaning of C ‘the meaning of “ C ”’ ‘the denotation of C something which denotes what is denoted by the

deno-tation we want ‘the denoting

com-plex occurring in the second of the above instances’

a denoting complex the complex a proposition the proposition subject ‘the meaning of C

(6)

pp. 49-50 theory of descriptions 禿 the King of France is bald

禿 the King of England is bald

Edward meaning sense 禿 nonsense p. 46 My theory, briefly, is as follows. I take the notion of

the variable as fundamental; I use ‘ C (x )’ to mean a propo-sition in which x is a constituent, where x , the variable,

is essentially and wholly undetermined. Then we can

consider the two notions ‘

C

(x

) is always true’ and ‘

C

(x

) is

sometimes true’. Then

everything and noting and some-thing

(which are the most primitive of denoting phrases)

are to be interpreted as follows:

C (everything) means ‘ C (x ) is always true’; C (nothing) means ‘“ C (x

) is false” is always true’;

C

(something) means ‘It is false that “

C (x ) is false” is al-ways true’. p. 42

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