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目標 受け身(受動態)を理解する!

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目標 受け身(受動態)を理解する!

(肯定文) 翔平は多くの人に愛されています。 Shohei is loved by many people.

(疑問文) 翔平は多くの人に愛されていますか。 Is Shohei loved by many people?

答え方) はい、そうです。/ いいえ、ちがいます。 Yes, he is. / No, I isn't.

(否定文) 翔平は多くの人に愛されています。 Shohei isn't loved by many people.

date 月 日

・know(知っている)

の過去分詞

・see(見る)の 過去分詞

・speak(話す)の 過去分詞

given known

seen

spoken

・文法 (肯定文) S+be動詞+過去分詞 ~. (Sは~される。)

(疑問文) be動詞+S+過去分詞 ~. (Sは~されましたか。)

答え方) Yes, S be動詞. / No , S +be+not.

(否定文) S+be動詞 not+過去分詞 ~. (Sは~されていない。)

・by:~によって

・~されたのときは、be動詞(was、were)を使う。

・過去分詞は規則動詞のときは過去形と同じで、不規則動詞の時が異なるので覚えよう!

Point!

・sing(歌う)の

過去分詞

sung

eaten

Unit

1-1

(新出単語 )

・掃除する

送る(メールなど)

send clean

・eat(食べる)の 過去分詞

・give(与える)の 過去分詞

・write(書く)の

過去分詞

written

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2

書きかえ問題

次の文を日本語に訳しましょう。その英文を①疑問文とその答え

(Yes,No)②否定文に書きかえよう!

1

語形変化

次の文を( )内を適切な語にかえよう。

(1) The book is ( like ) by children.

(2) The room is ( use ) every day.

(3) The windows are ( open ) by my mother.

(4) Soccer is ( play ) in many soccer countries.

(5) Those books are ( write ) by Mr. Hayashi.

(例) The country is visited by many people.

和訳: その国は多くの人々によって訪れられる。

①疑問文

①疑問文に対する 答え(Yes,No)

②否定文

(1) The camera is made in Japan.

和訳: そのカメラは日本で作られます。

①疑問文

①疑問文に対する 答え(Yes,No)

②否定文

(2) Maki is loved by Taichi.

和訳: マキはタイチに好かれています。

①疑問文

①疑問文に対する 答え(Yes,No)

②否定文

Is the country visited by many people?

Yes , it is. / No, it's not.

The country isn't visited by many people?

used liked

played opened written

Is the camera made in Japan?

Yes , it is. / No, it's not.

The camera isn't made in Japan.

Is Maki loved by Taichi?

Yes , she is. / No, she is not.

Maki is not loved by Taichi.

(3)

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(3) 教室は昨日生徒たちによって掃除されました。

( by / students / yesterday / was / the classroom / cleaned /) yesterday.

4

書きかえ問題

下線部を主語にして、文を書きかえよう。

(3) These letters were written by Mr.Sato.

和訳: これらの手紙は、佐藤先生によって書かれた。

①疑問文

①疑問文に対する 答え (Yes,No)

②否定文

(2) その本は多くの人に読まれています。( read / by / a / the book / people / lot of / is / .)

(1) この車は日本で作られていません。( isn't / made / in / the car / Japan / .)

(5) どこでそのペンは売られていますか。 ( sold / is / where / the pen / . )

(4) その歌はかなによって歌われましたか。( was / Kana / sung / the song / by / ? ) 3

並び替え問題!

日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!

(4) English is taught by Mr.Alex.

①疑問文

①疑問文に対する 答え (Yes,No)

(3) Many people know these songs.

(2) This country need many hospitals.

(1) My brother bought the computer.

Were these letters written by Mr.Sato?

Yes , they were. / No, they were not.

These letters were not written by Mr.Sato.

②否定文

和訳: 英語はアレックス先生によって教えられます。

Is English taught by Mr.Alex.

Yes , it is. / No, is is not.

English is not taught by Mr.Alex.

The classroom was cleaned by students yesterday?

Was the song sung by Kana ? The car isn't made in Japan.

The book is read by a lot of people.

Where is the pen sold ?

The computer was bought by my brother.

Many hospitals are needed in this country.

These songs are known by many people.

(4)

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目標 80%理解しよう!

date 月 日

(1) speakの 過去分詞

(2) writeの 過去分詞

(3) 掃除する (4) 送る

並べ替え問題!

日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!

(1) 私たちの学校では、日本語が教えれらています。( our school / taught / Japanese / at / is / . )

(2) この車は今は使われていません。 ( now / is / The car / used / not / . )

(3) その手紙はいつ彼によって書かれましたか。 ( written / when / by / the letter / him / was / ?)

語形変化!

次の文を( )内を適切な語にかえよう。

(4) いくつかの写真が彼女によって撮られました。( were / some pictures / her / by / taken / .)

Unit

1-

1

2

3

単語テスト!

次の日本語を英語に直そう!

15

(1) The room is ( clean ) by a lot of students.

(2) The books were ( write ) by Soseki.

(3) English is ( speak ) by many countries.

(4) The car is ( make ) in Italy.

(5) You are ( love ) by Shogo.

書きかえ問題

下線部を主語にして、文を書きかえよう。

(2) This country eat many humbergers.

(1) My father bought the car.

4

clean send

written spoken

written cleaned

made spoken

loved

When was the letter written by him ?

Some pictures were taken by her.

Japanese is taught at our school.

The car is not used now.

The car was bought by my father

Many humbergers is eaten in this country.

(5)

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目標 80%理解しよう!

date 月 日

(1) knowの 過去分詞

(2) seeの 過去分詞

(3) eatの

過去分詞 (4) singの

過去分詞

(1) 彼はその女子から愛されています。

(2) この電話(phone)はアメリカで作られている。

Unit

1-

1

2

4

単語テスト!

次の日本語を英語に直そう!

14

作文問題!

次の日本語を英語で書こう!

(1) He is ( know ) by many people.

(2) The car is ( wash ) by my father.

(3) The box is ( open ) by him.

(4) The song is ( sing ) by Hikaru.

(5) These books are ( read ) by many young people.

並べ替え問題!

日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!

(1) この帽子は日本で作られていません。( in Japan / the cap / made / not / is / . )

(2) そのコンピュータは毎日、Hinaに使われます。 ( Hine / is / every day / the computer / by / used . )

(3) その車はいつ彼女によって買われましたか。 ( bought / when / by / the car / her / was / ?) 3

eaten

sung

known seen

washed known

sung opened

read

語形変化!

次の文を( )内を適切な語にかえよう。

When was the car bought by her ? This cap is not made in Japan.

The computer is used by Hina every day.

He is loved by the girl.

This phone is made in America.

参照

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