評価対象としてのデザインパターンの使用に関する考察

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(1)2006−SE−151（9） 2006／3／23. 社団法人情報処理学会研究報告 IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱૶↪䈮㑐䈜䉎⠨ኤ ਅṚ㩷 ੝㉿† 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈱䈢䉄䈱଀㗴䉇䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈩䋬⦡䇱䈭ᛛⴚ䈏ឭ᩺䊶⸥ㅀ䈘䉏䉎௑ะ 䈏䈅䉎䋮ᧄⓂ䈪䈲䋬䈖䈱௑ะ䉕ౕ૕⊛䈭଀䉕᜼䈕䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍᣿␜⊛䈮䈚䋬⠨ኤ䈜䉎䋮⚿ᨐ䈫䈚䈩䋬ᛛⴚ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉿䊷䊦䈫䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈲ലᨐ⊛䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬䈉䉁䈒ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫ᜰ៰䈚䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈫䈚䈩ᵴ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫ឭ᩺䈜䉎䋮. Need for a Design Pattern based Benchmark ASATO SHIMOTAKI† Using design patterns for evaluating or motivating a technology is now common practice and prevalent, but not well understood. In this paper, based on an analysis of literature, we argue that we should seek to find a more effective way of using design patterns for evaluating technologies. Our answer is to construct a benchmark based on design patterns and we expect that the benchmark will facilitate comparison and be used for more rigorously validating the technologies. 5 ▵䈲䉁䈫䉄䈪䈅䉎䋮. 1. 䈲䈛䉄䈮 2. ⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮. 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊚䊮䉫⸒⺆䋬䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䋬䊥䊐䉜䉪䉺䊥䊮䉫䋬䊁䉴䊃䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䉿䊷䊦䈭䈬⦡䇱䈭ᛛⴚ䈏䋬⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈱ኻ⽎䋨଀㗴䉇䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞䋩䈫䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮[3]䉕↪䈇䈩䋬ឭ᩺䊶⸥ㅀ䈘䉏䉎௑ะ䈏⷗䉌䉏䉎䋮⹏ଔ䉇Ყセ䈲䋬ឭ ᩺ᛛⴚ䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕␜䈜㊀ⷐ䈭㗄⋡䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䋬䈖䈱௑ะ 䈱ಽᨆ䈫ℂ⸃䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋮 ᧄⓂ䈱⋡⊛䈲એਅ䈪䈅䉎䋮(1) ௑ะ䉕ౕ૕⊛䈭଀䉕᜼ 䈕䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬᣿␜⊛䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䋮(2) ௑ะ䉕ಽᨆ䊶⠨ኤ䈚䋬 ⃻⁁䉕ᛠី䊶ℂ⸃䈜䉎䈖䈫䋮(3) ⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈫䈇䈉䇸䉿䊷䊦䇹䈱૶䈇ᣇ䈲䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪䈪䈅䉍䋬䈉䉁䈒 ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈜䉎䈖䈫䋮(4) 䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ᵴ↪䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䋮 ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱㐳ᦼ⊛䈭⋡⊛䈲䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈢䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬ᧄⓂ䈪䈲䋬䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈱േᯏ䈱ㇱಽ䈮㊀ὐ䉕⟎䈒䋮䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉨䊮䉫䈻䈱ᣧᦼ䈱䉮䊚䉾䊃䊜䊮䊃䈲ᄬᢌ䉕᜗䈒䈢䉄䋬䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉨䊮䉫䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎Ḱ஻䈏䈪䈐䈩䈇䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎⏕ 䈎䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈎䉌䈪䈅䉎[17]䋮Sim䈲䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪᭴▽䈮䈫䉍䈎䈎䉎೨䈱ᔅⷐ᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈩 3 䈧䋨ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ᦨૐ㒢䈱ᚑᾫ䋬Ყセ䈱௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䋬䉮䊚䊠䊆䊁䉞䈮䈍䈔䉎දജ䈱ᆫ൓䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䋩䉕᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䈏[17]䋬ᧄⓂ䈪䈲 ታ㓙䈮଀䉕᜼䈕䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪᭴▽䈱Ḱ஻䈏 ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅䈪䈐䈧䈧䈅䉎䈖䈫␜䈜䋮 2 ▵䈪䈲䋬ౕ૕⊛䈭଀䉕᜼䈕䈭䈏䉌䋬⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈎 ㅀ䈼䉎䋮3 ▵䈪䈲䈖䈱௑ะ䈮䈧䈇䈩ಽᨆ䊶⠨ኤ䈜䉎䋮4 ▵ 䈪䈲䋬⼏⺰䉕ⴕ䈉䈫䈫䉅䈮䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈢䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈱᭴▽䈱ឭ᩺䈫䈠䈱⋡⊛䈮䈧䈇䈩◲න䈮ㅀ䈼䉎䋮 †ᄢ㒋↥ᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 Osaka Sangyo University. ឭ᩺ᛛⴚ䈱⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈉ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䋨․䈮 GoF 䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䋩䉕↪䈇䈢⎇ⓥ䈏ᄙ䈒ႎ ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮ᧄ▵䈪䈲䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭ႎ๔䈱଀䉕ㅀ䈼䉎䋮3 ▵䈪䈲䋬䈖䈱⺞ᩏ䉕ၮ䈮⠨ኤ䉕ⴕ䈉䋮 2.1. ⺞ᩏౝኈ ⚕㕙䈱ㇺว਄䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪ 䈇䈩䈇䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱ႎ๔䉕⚫੺䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐䈭䈇䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈎䉕⍮䉎䈮䈲චಽ䈪䈅䉎䋮⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋬ᰴ䈱㗄⋡䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈢䋮 z ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎ᛛⴚ䈱⒳㘃 z ↪䈇䉌䉏䈢䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮 z Ყセኻ⽎䋨䉅䈚䈅䉏䈳䋩䈭䈍䋬䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⹏ଔၮḰ䉕↪䈇䈩ᛛⴚ䈏⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬੹࿁ 䈱⺞ᩏ䈪䈲ข䉍ᛒ䈦䈩䈭䈇䋮䈖䉏䈲䋬↪䈇䉌䉏䈢䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉇䈠䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕․ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮Ყ䈼䉎䈫䋬䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭ၮḰ䉕․ቯ䈜䉎䈱䈏◲න䈪䈭䈇䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬ฦᛛⴚ䈲䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮એᄖ䉕⹏ଔኻ⽎䋨଀ 㗴䉇䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞䋩䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䉅䈅䉎䈏䋬એਅ䈪䈲⹏ ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䈢䊌䉺䊷䊮䈣䈔䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ䈩䉎䋮 2.2. ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ⴫ 3 䈲䋬⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䉁䈫䉄䈪䈅䉎䋮એਅ䈪䈲䋬⺒䉂䉇䈜䈒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ឭ᩺ᛛⴚ䈱⒳㘃䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ฦᛛⴚ䉕ㅀ䈼䉎䋮. 1. −65−.

(2) 2.2.1. 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊚䊮䉫⸒⺆/䊝䊂䊦/䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃. ᒛ䈪䈅䉍䋬generic䈭䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱⸥ㅀ䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎䋮㩷 Caesar (Mezini and Ostermann, 2003)㪑㩷 Mezini 䈫 Ostermann䈲䋬Caesar䊝䊂䊦䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎[13]䋮CaesarJ 䈲䋬Java䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃ᜰะ⸒⺆䈪䈅䉎䋮[13]䈪䈲䋬H&K䈱ౣ೑↪น⢻䈭Observer䈱ታⵝ䉕଀䈫䈚䈩᜼䈕䋬 Caesar䈫䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮 EpsilonJ (Tamai et al., 2005): Tamai䉌䈲䋬ᓎഀ䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢䊝䊂䊦䈪䈅䉎Epsilon䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎[20]䋮EpsilonJ 䈲䋬䈖䈱䊝䊂䊦䈱 Java 䈮䈍䈔䉎 ታ ⃻ 䈪䈅䉎䋮 [20] 䈪䈲 EpsilonJ 䈫Caesar䉕Observer䊌䉺䊷䊮ታⵝ䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌Ყ セ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺ൻ䋨Alvarez, 2004䋩䋺Alvarez䈲䇸䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺ൻ䇹䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈍䉍䋬 AbstractFactory䉕଀䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈩᦭ലᕈ䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎[1]䋮㩷䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ䋨ਅṚ, 2005䋩: [24]䈪䈲䋬䈍੕ 䈇䈮ឃઁ⊛䈭䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䉕⴫䈜䇸䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ䇹䈱䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈍䉍䋬AspectJ䈱䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䈫䈚䈩ታ ⃻䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮ㆡ↪଀䈫䈚䈩Strategy䊌䉺䊷䊮䈫State䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈱ᡷༀ䉕ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䋮ᡷༀ䈱Ყセኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩H&K 䈱ታⵝ䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎䋮. AspectJ (Hannemann and Kiczales, 2002): Hannemann䈫㩷 Kiczales䋨એਅ䋬H&K䈫๭䈹䋩䈲GoF䈱 23 ⒳䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕䋬Java䈫AspectJ[29]䈮䉋䉍ታⵝ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⹜䉂䈩䈇䉎[6]䋮AspectJ䈲䋬䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃ᜰะ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊚䊮䉫[8]䈱䈢䉄䈱Java䉕᜛ᒛ䈪䈅䉎䋮㩷 Classpects(Rajan and Sullivan, 2005): Rajan 䈫 Sullivan䈲䋬H&K䈫ห᭽䈮䋬GoF䈱 23 ⒳䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕↪䈇䈩䋬ᓐ䉌䈱ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎Classpects䊝䊂䊦䈱⹏ ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎[15]䋮ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲䋬H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䋬Classpects䈫AspectJ䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 MixJuice 䋨 ↰ ਛ 䈫 ৻ ᧖ , 2003 䋩 :㩷 ↰ ਛ 䈫 ৻ ᧖ 䈲䋬 MixJuice⸒⺆䈮䉋䉎GoF䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ᡷༀ䉕ႎ๔䈚䈩䈇䉎[26][43]䋮MixJuice䈲䋬Java䉕ᡷ⦟䈚䈢⸒⺆䈪䈅䉍䋬䇸Ꮕಽ䊔䊷䉴䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䇹䈫๭䈳䉏䉎䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦ᯏ᭴䈮․ ᓽ䈏䈅䉎䋮 ObjectTeams (Herrmann, 2003): Herrmann 䈲䋬 ObjectTeams (OT) 䊝䊂䊦䉕 ឭ ᩺ 䈚䈩䈍䉍䋬 ObjectTeams/Java[33]䈲䈖䈱䊝䊂䊦䈱Java䈮䈍䈔䉎ታ⃻ 䈪䈅䉎䋮OT䈲䋬ᓎഀ䉇䉮䊤䊗䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫䈇䈦䈢䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䉕᣿␜⊛䈮䉰䊘䊷䊃䈚䈩䈇䉎ὐ䈮․ᓽ䈏䈅䉎䋮[7]䈪䈲䋬 ObectTeams䈱ㆡ↪଀䈫䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䋨Observer䋬 Decorator䋬Factories䋩䉕᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䋮OT䈮䉋䉍䋬䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈲ਇⷐ䈮䈭䉎䈎䋬ౣ೑↪น⢻䈭ᒻ䈪ታⵝน ⢻䈫䈭䉎䋮 Keris (Zenger, 2002): Zenger䈲䋬Keris⸒⺆䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎[23]䋮Keris䈲䉸䊐䊃䉡䉢䉝ㅴൻ䉕᣿␜⊛䈮䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎⸒⺆䈪䈅䉎䋮Observer䉕଀䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈩䈇䉎䋮 Josh (Chiba and Nakagawa, 2004): Chiba䈫Nakagawa 䈲䋬AspectJ䈮ૃ䈢⸒⺆䈪䈅䉎Josh䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎[2]䋮Josh 䈪䈲䋬AspectJ䈫㆑䈦䈩䊡䊷䉱䈏pointcutᜰቯሶ䉕ᣂ䈢䈮 ቯ⟵䈪䈐䉎ὐ䈮․ᓽ䈏䈅䉎䋮േᯏ䈫䈭䉎଀䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩 Visitor 䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱 ታ ⵝ 䉕 ᜼ 䈕䈩䈇䉎䋮 Ყ セ ኻ ⽎䈫䈚䈩 AspectJ䈮䈍䈔䉎Visitor䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 Sally (Hanenberg and Unland, 2003):㩷 Hanenberg㩷䈫 Unland䈲䋬Singleton䋬Decorator䋬Visitor䉕↪䈇䈩AspectJ 䉇Hyper/J䈱ᰳὐ䉕േᯏ䈫䈚䈩䋬Sally⸒⺆䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎 [5]䋮㩷 LAVA (Kniesel, 2000): Kniesel䈲䋬DARWIN䊝䊂䊦䉕 ឭ ᩺ 䈚䈩䈇䉎 [10] 䋮 LAVA 䈲 Java 䉕 ᜛ ᒛ 䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎 DARWIN 䈱 ታ ⵝ 䈪䈅䉎䋮 LAVA 䈲䋬㕒 ⊛ 䉇 േ ⊛ 䈭 delegation䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎䋮Kniese䈲䋬LAVA䈱ౕ૕⊛䈭ㆡ ↪଀䈫䈚䈩Decorator䊌䉺䊷䊮䈫Strategy䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䉕 ᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 LogicAJ (Kniesel et al., 2004): Kniesel䉌䈲䋬Decorator 䊌䉺䊷䊮ㆡ↪ᓟ䈮⊒↢䈜䉎䈅䉎⒳䈱ᯏ⢻ⷐઙ䈲䋬ᓥ᧪䈱 AOP⸒⺆䈪䈲䈉䉁䈒ข䉍ᛒ䈋䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕േᯏ䈮LogicAJ䈫䈇䈉⸒⺆䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎[9]䋮LogicAJ䈲AspectJ䈱᜛. 2.2.2. 䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥/䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪/䉲䉴䊁䊛 JAML 䋨 Lopes and Ngo, 2004 䋩䋺 Lopes㩷䈫 Ngo 䈲䋬 JAML䋨Java Aspect Markup Language䋩䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎[11]䋮 JAML䈲䋬㩷 XML䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃ᜰะ⸒⺆䈪䈅䉎䋮 JAML䈪䈲䋬䊄䊜䉟䊮䈮․ൻ䈚䈢ᮮᢿ⊛㑐ᔃ੐䉕䊒䊤䉫䉟䊮䈫䈚䈩ቯ⟵䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉍䋬[11]䈪䈲䊒䊤䉫䉟䊮䈱଀ 䈫䈚䈩Singleton䈫Observer䈱ታⵝ䉕᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬Ყ セኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 Reflex (Tanter et al., 2003)䋺 Reflex [32]䈲䋬ㇱಽ⊛േ ૞䊥䊐䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䋨Partial Behavioral Reflection䋩䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎 Java 䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䈪䈅䉎䋮 Tanter 䉌䈲䋬 Reflex 䈮䉋䉎 Observer䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ଀䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎[21]䋮䉁䈢䋬䈠䈱 ታⵝ䉕H&K䈱ታⵝ䈫Ყ䈼䈩䈇䉎䋮 Spring (Priolo, 2005)䋺 Priolo䈲䋬Spring䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪[30]䈮䉋䉎Observer䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ଀䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎[28]䋮 Spring䈲䋬 IoC(Inversion of Control)䉮䊮䊁䊅䈱ઍ⴫⊛䈭 ৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䋮 dynaop (Lee)䋺 dynaop䈲䊒䊨䉨䉲䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢AOP 䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䈪䈅䉎[31]䋮dynaop䈱䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈪䈲䋬 Observer䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䉕଀䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䋬ᓥ᧪䈱䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃ᜰะ䈮䈍䈔䉎ታⵝᣇᴺ䈫dynaop䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎ታ ⵝᣇᴺ䉕Ყセ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮 2.2.3. 䈠䈱ઁ ቯ㊂⊛䈭⹏ଔ(Garcia et al., 2005): Garcia䉌䈲䋬ቯ㊂ ⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋨䉮䊷䊄䈱ⴕᢙ䉇䉮䊮䉰䊷䊮䈱ಽ㔌䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䊜䊃䊥䉪䉴䈭䈬䋩䋬H&K䉌䈱AspectJ䈮䉋䉎䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮 ታⵝ䈱ౣ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎[28]䋮 2. −66−.

(3) AO Refactoring (Monteiro, 2005): Monteiro 䉌䈲䋬 AspectJ䉕↪䈇䈢䊥䊐䉜䉪䉺䊥䊮䉫䈱䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䋬H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎[12]䋮 Aspectra (Xie and Zhao, 2006): Xie 䈫 Zhao 䈲䋬 Aspectra䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎[22]䋮Aspectra䈲䋬䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱ᝄ 䉎⥰䈇䉕䊁䉴䊃䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱౉ജ䉕⥄േ⊛䈮↢ᚑ䈜䉎䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䈪䈅䉎䋮Aspectra䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩 AspectJ䈪ᦠ䈎䉏䈢 12 䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛 (ᓐ䉌䈲䇸䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䇹䈫๭䉖䈪䈇䉎) 䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎䋮䈠䈱ਛ䈱৻䈧䈮H&K䈱 State䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈏฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮 AJTest (ਅṚ, 2006): AJTest[34]䈲AspectJ5 䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䈢䉄䈱䊁䉴䊁䉞䊮䉫䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䈪䈅䉍䋬⃻ ࿷⪺⠪䈮䉋䈦䈩㐿⊒ਛ䈪䈅䉎䋮AJTest䈱⸳⸘䈫ታⵝ䈲䋬 H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕ၮ䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮. 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈏⸒⺆䈣䈔䈭䈒䋬䈢䈫䈋䈳䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ䈭䈬䈱䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䈲䋬 Ყセ䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䉎䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳 AspectJ 䉕૶䈦䈩䈇䉎䈭䉌䋬ᓥ᧪䈱 Strategy䋬H&K 䈱 Strategy䋬䈠䈚䈩䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ䈮䉋䉎 Strategy 䈱ታⵝᣇᴺ䈏⸳⸘਄䈱 ㆬᛯ⢇䈫䈚䈩⃻䉏䉎䋮 3.3. 䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱೑↪ᕈ ╙ਃ⠪䈏ౣ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈋䉎䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䉍䋬ኈᤃ䈮Ყセ䈏䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䋬⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈮↪䈇䉌䉏䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕౉ᚻ䈚䉇䈜䈒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱▵䈪䈲䋬䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱౉ᚻኈᤃᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ⴕ䈦䈢⺞ᩏ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅀ䈼䉎䋮⴫ 2 䈲䋬⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䉁䈫䉄䈪䈅䉎䋮⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋬2 䈧䈱㗄⋡䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈢䋮 z 䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱㈩Ꮣ䋺⺰ᢥਛ䈪䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮 ታⵝ䈱଀㗴䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈢䉮䊷䊄䈏㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䋮 Ყセ䈮↪䈇䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱㈩Ꮣ䋺⺰ᢥਛ䈪Ყセ z ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䋮. 3. ⠨ኤ 2 ▵䈪䈱⺞ᩏ䉕ၮ䈮䋬䈖䈱▵䈪䈲⠨ኤ䉕ㅀ䈼䉎䋮 3.1. ⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈭䈦䈢䊌䉺䊷䊮 ⴫ 1 䈮䋬ฦ䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈭䈦䈢࿁ᢙ䉕␜䈜䋮 GoF䈱ઁ䈮䉅䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈲ឭ᩺䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬੹࿁ ⺞ᩏ䈚䈢▸࿐䈪䈲GoF䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩૶䉒䉏䈩䈇䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬GoF䈱ਛ䈪䉅৻ㇱ䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈮஍䈦䈩૶䉒䉏䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䋮ਛ䈪䉅Observer䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏ᦨ䉅↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮. ⴫ 2㩷䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱೑↪ᕈ. AspectJ (H&K) Caesar JAML Spring LogicAJ dynaop MixJuice 䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ. ⴫ 1㩷 ⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈭䈦䈢࿁ᢙ 䊌䉺䊷䊮. ࿁ᢙ. ෳᾖ. Observer. 8. Decorator Visitor Strategy State AbstractFactory. 5 2 2 2 1. [20] [11] [7] [23] [21] [13] [20][31] [5][1] [7] [10] [9] [5] [2] [24] [10] [24][22] [1]. Singleton Factory. 1 1. [5] [7]. GoF 䈜䈼䈩. 5. [28]䉣䊤䊷! ෳᾖర 䈏⷗䈧䈎䉍䉁䈞䉖䇯 [15][34][26]. ObjectTeams Sally Keris Reflex Classpects EpsilonJ Josh LAVA 䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺ൻ. 3.2. 䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈲ᛛⴚଐሽ 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈲↪䈇䉎⸒⺆䈮ଐሽ䈜䉎䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䋬↪䈇䉎ᛛⴚ䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳 Lopes㩷䈫 Ngo 䈱 JAML 䈲䋬ᓥ᧪䈱ᗧ๧䈪䈱⸒⺆᜛ᒛ䈲ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮䉁䈢䋬Reflex䋬Spring䋬Dynaop 䈭䈬䈲䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䉇䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䈪䈅䉎䈏䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝᣇᴺ䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䉎䋮. 䉮䊷䊄䈱㈩Ꮣ 䂾. Ყセ䈱䉮䊷䊄䈱㈩Ꮣ 䂾. 䂾䂾䂾䂾䂾䂦䂦. 䈭䈚䋨H&K䋩䈭䈚䋨H&K䋩㬍㬍㬍䂦䋨GoF䋩䈭䈚䋨H&K䋩. 䂦䂦䂦㬍㬍㬍㬍. 㬍㬍㬍䈭䈚䋨H&K䋩䈭䈚䋨H&K䋩䈭䈚䋨Caesar䋩㬍. 㬍㬍. 㬍㬍. 䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬H&K䈲䋬Java䈫AspectJ䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮 ታⵝ䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬䈠䈱Ყセ䈮↪䈇䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄[36]䈲ኈᤃ䈮౉ᚻน⢻䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱႐ว䋬䇸䉮䊷䊄䈱㈩Ꮣ䇹䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈱䈲䋬AspectJ䈱䉮䊷䊄䈪䈅䉍䋬䇸Ყセ䈱䉮 3. −67−.

(4) 䊷䊄䈱㈩Ꮣ䇹䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈱䈲Java䈱䉮䊷䊄䈪䈅䉎䋮 ห᭽䈮䋬એਅ䈪䈲 2 ▵䈪ㅀ䈼䈢ฦᛛⴚ䋨䇸䈠䈱ઁ䇹䈮ಽ 㘃䈘䉏䈢ᛛⴚ䈲㒰䈒䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏ኈᤃ䈮 ขᓧ䈪䈐䉎䈎⹏ଔ䈜䉎䋮 ObjectTeams: ObjectTeams (OT) 䈱䉰䉟䊃[33]䈪䈲䋬 OT 䈱 ⛔ ว 㐿 ⊒ Ⅳ Ⴚ 䈫䈚䈩 Eclipse 䈱 ᜛ ᒛ 䈪䈅䉎 OTDT (Object Teams Development Tooling) 䈏㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮 OT䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩Observer䈱ታⵝ଀䋨ౣ೑↪น⢻ 䈭Observer䈫䈠䈱ㆡ↪଀䋩䈏฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬[7]䈪ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈭Decorator䉇Factory㑐ㅪ䈱ታⵝ଀䈲฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮Observer䈱ታⵝ଀䈲䋬[7]䈪᣿⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊋䊷䉳䊢䊮䈫䈾䈫䉖䈬ห䈛䈪䈅䉎䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬OT䉕↪䈇䈭䈇䊋䊷䉳䊢䊮 (Java)䈱Observer䈱ታⵝ଀䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 CaesarJ: CaesarJ䈱䉰䉟䊃[35]䈪䈲䋬[13]䈪↪䈇䉌䉏䈢 Observerታⵝ䈱଀䈫䈾䈫䉖䈬ห䈛䊋䊷䉳䊢䊮䈏଀䈫䈚䈩㈩ Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮Ყセ䈱⋥ធ⊛䈭ኻ⽎䈫䈭䈦䈢AspectJ䈱 Observer䈱଀䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䋬H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄[36]䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䋬AspectJ䈱଀䉕౉ᚻ䈜䉎䈱䈲 ኈ ᤃ 䈪䈅䉎䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬 CaesarJ 䈱 Observer 䈱 ૶ ↪ ଀ 䈲䋬 H&K䈱Observer䈱૶↪଀䉕ዋ䈚ᡷ⦟䈚䈢䊋䊷䉳䊢䊮䈪䈅䉍䋬 ห ৻ 䈪䈲䈭䈇䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬 CaesarJ 䈪䈲䋬 Point 䉪䊤䉴䋨Subject䋩䋬Line䉪䊤䉴䋨Subject䋩䋬Screen䉪䊤䉴䋨Observer䋩䋬 ColorObserver䋬PointObserver䈏ਥ䈭䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬 H&K䈪䈲䋬Point䉪䊤䉴䋨Subject䋩䋬Screen䉪䊤䉴䋨Subject䋬 Observer 䋩䋬 ColorObserver 䋬 CoordinateObserver 䋬 ScreenObserver䈏↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮 JAML: JAML䈱䉰䉟䊃[37]䈪䈲䋬Observer䈫Singleton䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䉌䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታ ⵝ䈲䋬H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬 JAML䈪䈲䋬Point䉪䊤䉴䋬Screen䉪䊤䉴䋬PointObserverImpl 䉪䊤䉴䋨 H&K 䈱 ColorObserver 䈫 CoordinateObserver 䈮 ኻ ᔕ䋩䈱 3 䈧䈣䈔䈏ታⵝ଀䈫䈚䈩㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮 Josh: Josh䈱䉰䉟䊃[38]䈪䈲䋬[2]䈪േᯏ䈫䈭䉎଀䈫䈚䈩᜼ 䈕䉌䉏䈢Visitor䈱ታⵝ଀䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮䉁䈢䋬Ყセ䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䈢AspectJ䈱ታⵝ଀䉅㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 LAVA: LAVA䈱䉰䉟䊃[47]䈪䈲䋬[10]䈪LAVA䈱ㆡ↪ ଀䈫䈚䈩᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢Strategy䈫Decorator䈱ታⵝ଀䈲䋬䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮䉁䈢䋬LAVA䉕૶↪䈚䈭䈇႐ว䈱䈠䉏䉌䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ଀䉅㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 Reflex: [21]䈪䈲䋬Reflex䈱଀䈫䈚䈩䋨H&K䈱଀䉕ၮ䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎䋩Observer䈱ታⵝ଀䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬 Reflex䈱䉰䉟䊃[32]䈪䈲䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 Keris: Keris䈱䉰䉟䊃[39]䈪䈲䋬Keris䈱㈩Ꮣ䈫౒䈮ౣ೑ ↪น⢻䈭Observer䈱ታⵝ䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬[23]䈪଀䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 EpsilonJ: [20]䈪䈲Observerታⵝ䈮䈍䈔䉎Caesar䈫䈱Ყ セ ଀ 䈏 ㅀ 䈼䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮 EpsilonJ 䈱䉰䉟䊃 [40] 䈪䈲䋬. Observer䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒 ൻ : [24] 䈪䈲 ㆡ ↪ ଀ 䈫䈚䈩 Strategy䈫State䈱ታⵝ䈱ᡷༀ䉕ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䋮Ყセኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩H&K䈱ታⵝ䉕᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䋮[31]䈪䈲Strategy䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏State䈱䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺ൻ[1]: ౕ૕⊛䈭ታⵝ䈲䉁䈣㈩ Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䋬䈠䈱䈢䉄䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉅㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 dynaop: dynaop䈱䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦[31]䈪䈲䋬᛽⽎⊛䈭䉮䊷䊄଀䋨MyClassImpl䉪䊤䉴䉇observedMethod䊜䉸䉾䊄䈭䈬䋩䉕 ↪䈇䈩⺑᣿䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ታ㓙䈮㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲ౕ૕⊛䋨BookTitleObserver䈭䈬䋩䈪䈅䉎䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬 dynaop䉕↪䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈱Java䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 LogicAJ: [9]䈪䈲Decorator䈏↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䋬LogicAJ 䈱䉰䉟䊃[45]䈪䈲䋬Decorator䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒Visitor䈱ታⵝ଀䈏㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮 Sally: [5]䈪䈲䋬Singleton䋬Visitor, Decorator䉕଀䈫䈚䈩 ↪䈇䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬Sally䈱䉰䉟䊃[44]䈪䈲䋬Observer, Visitor, Singleton䈏䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮[5]䈪䈲 AspectJ䉇Hyper/J䈏Ყセኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩᜼䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬䈖䉏䉌䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 MixJuice: [43]䈪䈲䋬᛽⽎⊛䈭䉮䊷䊄䋨AbstractFactory 䉪䊤䉴createProductA䊜䉸䉾䊄䈭䈬䋩䈫䈚䈩䋬Mixjuice䈮䉋䉎䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ᡷༀ଀䈏タ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮ౕ૕⊛䈭䉮䊷䊄䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䉒䈔䈪䈲䈭䈇䈢䉄䋬ᓥ᧪䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱᭴ㅧ䋨ᡷༀ೨䋩䈏 Ყセ䈱ኻ⽎䈮䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮 Classpects/Eos: Eos䈱䉰䉟䊃[46]䈪䈲䋬H&K䈱䉋䈉䈮䈲䋬䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲౏㐿䊶㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 Spring: [28]䈪䈲䋬Spring䈮䉋䉍Observer䉕ታⵝ䈜䉎଀ 䈏䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩タ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮Spring䉕૶䉒䈭䈇႐ ว䈱䉮䊷䊄䈲タ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮 3.3.1. ⠨ኤ ⴫ 2 䈎䉌ಽ䈎䉎䉋䈉䈮䋬17 ઙਛ 11 ઙ䈏䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮ታⵝ䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮17 ઙਛ 5 ઙ 䈏H&K䈱ታⵝ䈫Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬5 ઙਛ 3 ઙ䈲H&K 䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫ห৻䉲䊅䊥䉥䋨䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ౕ૕⊛䈭ታ ⵝ଀䋩䈪䈲䈭䈇䋮䉁䈢䋬Ყセ䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲H&K䈣䈔䈪䈅䉎䋮 3.4. 䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱ౣ೑↪ H&K䈏䊌䉺䊷䊮ታⵝ䈱଀䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏⇣䈭䉎⎇ⓥ⠪䈮䉋䈦䈩ౣ೑↪䈘䉏䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䋮Lopes㩷䈫 Ngo 䈲䋬 JAML 䈱䊒䊤䉫䉟䊮 ଀ 䈫䈚䈩䋬 Observer 䈫 Singleton䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎[11]䋮Tanter䉌䈲䋬 Reflex䈮䉋䉎Observer䈱ታⵝ଀䉕␜䈜䈢䉄䈮↪䈇䈩䈇䉎 [21]䋮Monteiro䈲䋬䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃ᜰะ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䊐䉜䉪䉺䊥䊮䉫 4. −68−.

(5) 䈱䈢䉄䈱䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩H&K䈱䉮䊷䊄䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎[12]䋮Xie䉌䈲䋬Aspectra䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 ኻ⽎䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩H&K䈱State䈱ታⵝ䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䉎[22]䋮 ਅṚ䈲䋬䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ䈱䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䈱ㆡ↪ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩 H&K 䈱䉮䊷䊄䉕 ↪ 䈇䈩䈇䉎 [24] 䋮䉁䈢䋬 ਅ Ṛ 䈲 AJTest[34]䈱⸳⸘䈫ታⵝ䉕ⴕ䈉䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋬H&K䈱䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮Garcia䉌䈲䋬ቯ㊂⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋬 H&K䈱⚿ᨐ䉕ౣ⹏ଔ䈚䈩䈇䉎[28]䋮 [6]䈮䈍䈔䉎H&K䈱⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈲䋬ᣂ䈚䈇⸒⺆䈫䈚䈩䈱 AspectJ䈏ᓥ᧪䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䉕⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䈦䈢䈢䉄䋬䈖䈱௑ะ䈲੍ᦼ䈞䈯䉅䈱䈪䈅䈦䈢䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮ౣ೑↪䈘䉏䉎ℂ↱䈫䈚䈩䈲 (1) Java䈫䈇䈉ਥᵹ䈱⸒⺆䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䋬 (2) GoF䈱৻ㇱ䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈪䈲䈭䈒 23 ⒳䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䋬(3) ╙ਃ⠪䈏೑↪䊶౉ᚻ䈚䉇䈜䈇䉋䈉䈮䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏౏㐿䊶㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃ᜰะ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䊐䉜䉪䉺䊥䊮䉫䈱䈢䉄䈮 Monteiro䈏Java䈫AspectJ䈪ᦠ䈎䉏䈢଀䉕ត䈚䈩䈇䉎ᤨ䋬 ᓐ䈱ត䈚䈩䈇䉎᧦ઙ䈮ᦨ䉅ㄭ䈇䈱䈏H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈪䈅䈦䈢[12]䋮䈭䈍䋬䈅䉎଀㗴䈏⇣䈭䉎⎇ⓥ⠪䈮䉋䈦䈩૗ᐲ䉅૶↪䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈲䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈮㒢䈦䈢䈖䈫䈪䈲䈭䈇䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬AOP䈱䉮䊚䊠䊆䊁䉞䈪䈲࿑ᒻ䉣䊂䉞䉺䈱଀䈏↪䈇䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇[8][2][11][14]䋮ઁ䈮䉅Sullivan䈏଀䈫䈚䈩᜼䈕䈢 ⛔ว䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏䈅䉎[19][18][16][20]䋮. z z. 䉄䋬ౣ⹏ଔ䉇Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈉䈱䈏࿎㔍䈫䈭䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬╙ਃ⠪䈏೑↪䈚䉇䈜䈇䉋䈉䈮䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䉎䈭䉌䋬䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈲ౣ೑↪䈘䉏䉎䋮䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎೑ ὐ䈏䈅䉎䋮. 4. ⼏⺰䈫䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼 3 ▵䈪䈲䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䉎௑ะ䈮䈧䈇䈩ಽᨆ䈚⠨ኤ䈚䈢䋮䈖䈱▵䈪䈲䇸䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩ᛛⴚ䉕⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈜䉎⃻⁁䈲䋬ᦨༀ䈪䈭䈒䈩䉅⦟䈇௑ะ䈪䈅䉍䋬䈖䈱௑ะ䈲੹ᓟ䉅⛯䈒䇹䈫઒ቯ䈚䋬䇸⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱૶↪䇹䈫䈇䈉ⷞὐ䈎䉌⼏⺰䉕ⴕ䈉䋮䉁䈝䋬⃻⁁䈮䈍䈔䉎໧㗴ὐ䉇ਇචಽ䈭ὐ䈲 ૗䈪䈅䉍䋬䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩䈠䉏䉌䈱ὐ䉕⸃᳿䊶ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈱䈎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩◲න䈮ㅀ䈼䉎䋮⚿ᨐ䈫䈚䈩䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈢䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪᭴▽䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᜰ៰䈜䉎䋮 4.1. 䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄೑↪ᕈ䈱ะ਄ 3.1 ▵䈪䈲䋬৻ㇱ䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏஍䈦䈩⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩 ૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䋮3.2 ▵䈪䈲䋬䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታ ⵝ䈲ᛛⴚଐሽ䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䋬ታⵝ䈱Ყセ䈏㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕 ㅀ䈼䈢䋮3.3 ▵䈪䈲䋬䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ଀䈫䈚䈩䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕೑↪䈚䉇䈜䈇䉋䈉䈮㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲ᄙ䈒䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䋮䉁䈢䋬⹏ଔ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈲ห䈛䈪䉅䋬䊌䉺䊷䊮䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴䋨ㆡ↪䈱䉲䊅䊥䉥䋩䈏 ⇣䈭䉎႐ว䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉅ㅀ䈼䈢䋮䈖䉏䉌䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䈲䋬ฦᛛⴚ䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬⃻⁁䈫䈚䈩䈲Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈇䉇䈜䈇ⅣႺ䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫⸒ 䈋䉎䋮䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䋬Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈇䉇䈜䈇䉋䈉䈭ⅣႺ䉕᭴▽䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䋮. 3.5. 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎೑ὐ 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩૶䈉೑ὐ䈲䈇䈒䈧䈎⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮 (1) GoF䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈲⦟䈒⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䋬 ታⵝ䈱⹦⚦䉇໧㗴䈱ᢥ⣂䈭䈬䉕⹦䈚䈒⺑᣿䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈭䈇[5]䋮 (2) ⸒⺆䋨䊝䊂䊦䋩䈱ᰳὐ䉇೙㒢䉕ౕ૕⊛䈮᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬Rajan䉌䈲Classpects䊝䊂䊦䈱೙㒢䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䈫ႎ๔䈚䈩䈇䉎[15]䋮㩷 (3) 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏⸃᳿䈜䉎⺖㗴䈲䋬ታ〣⊛䈮➅ 䉍㄰䈚⊒↢䈜䉎䈫ታ⸽䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䋬䈢䈫䈋䈳ᓥ᧪䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ឭ᩺䈲䋬䈠䈱䉁䉁 ታ〣⊛䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮䈧䉁䉍䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲ឭ᩺ᛛⴚ䈱᦭ലᕈ䈱䇸䊂䊝䊮䉴䊃䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䇹䈫䇸ᬌ⸽䇹䈱 2 䈧䈱․ᕈ䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫⸒䈋䉎䋮. 4.2. 䊌䉺䊷䊮䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴䈱෼㓸 3.4 ▵䈪䈲䋬H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏ౣ೑↪䈘䉏䉎௑ ะ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬H&K䈏䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䋬ฦ䊌䉺䊷䊮䈮ኻ䈚䈩৻䈧䈱ㆡ↪଀ 䋨䊌䉺䊷䊮䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴䋩䈣䈔䈪䈅䉍䋬䊌䉺䊷䊮ታⵝ䈱䊋䊥䉣䊷䉲䊢䊮䉇䈠䈱ઁ䈱ㆡ↪଀䉕ᐢ䈒ข䉍ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬H&K䈏↪䈇䈢Observerታⵝ䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䋨ㆡ↪䈱䉲䊅䊥䉥䋩䈪䈲䋬ᓐ䉌䈱ౣ೑↪น⢻䈭Observer 䈱ታⵝ䋨ObserverProtocol䋩䈲ታ㓙䈮ౣ೑↪น⢻䈪䈅䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䊌䉺䊷䊮ㆡ↪䈱䉲䊅䊥䉥䈱ᓸᅱ䈭㆑䈇䈏ౣ೑↪ᕈ 䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈢䉄䋬Monteiro䈏䊥䊐䉜䉪䉺䊥䊮䉫䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩 ↪ 䈇䈢 Eckel 䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈱 ଀ [27] 䈪䈲䋬 ObserverProtocol䉕ኈᤃ䈮ౣ೑↪䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢[12]䋮䈖䈱䈖䈫䈲䋬䊌䉺䊷䊮ㆡ↪䈱⇣䈭䉎䉲䊅䊥䉥䈮䈍䈇䈩ฦ ᛛⴚ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᔅⷐᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䈢䈫䈋䈳䋬 ౣ೑↪น⢻䈭 Observer 䈱ታⵝ䈮㒢䈦䈢䈖䈫䈪䈇䈋䈳䋬 CaesarJ 䈫 ObjectTeams 䈪䉅䈠䉏䈡䉏 ObserverProtocol 䉕. 3.6. 䉁䈫䉄 z ৻ㇱ䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉌䉏䉎䋮 z 䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ታⵝ䈲⸒⺆䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䋬䊤䉟䊑䊤䊥䉇䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䈮䉅ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎䋮 z ⺰ᢥਛ䈪↪䈇䉌䉏䈢䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈏䋬╙ਃ⠪䈏೑ ↪䈚䉇䈜䈇䉋䈉䈮㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈲ᄙ䈒䈭䈇䋮䈠䈱䈢 5. −69−.

(6) ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䋬ห᭽䈮 Eckel 䈱଀䉕↪䈇䈩䈠䈱ౣ೑ ↪ᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈱䈲⥝๧ᷓ䈇䋮. Hannemann䈫㩷 Kiczales䈱⹜䉂[36]䉕ෳ⠨䈮䈜䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䋮ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲䋬Ყセ䈱䊔䊷䉴䋨Java䋩䈫䈭䉎䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎䈢䉄䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴䈱෼㓸䉇૞ᚑ䋬䈠䉏䈎䉌H&K䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䉮䊷䊄䉕ታⵝ଀䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䋨䈢䈫䈋䈳ObjectTeams䋩䈮䈲䋬䈠䈱ታⵝ䉕ⴕ䈇䋬౏ 㐿䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䉕੍ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䉁䈢䋬䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈮䈲Ყセ䈱䈢䉄䈱౒ㅢ䈱⹏ଔኻ⽎䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䋬⹏ଔၮḰ䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎[17]䋮䈖䈱ὐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬[25]䈪䈲Decorator䉕ౕ૕⊛䈭଀ 䈫䈚䈩᜼䈕䋬⹏ଔၮḰ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈧䈇䈩◲න䈮ㅀ䈼䈢䋮. 4.3. 䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋺DP-Bench એ਄䈱ੑὐ䉕േᯏ䈫䈚䋬ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ၮ䈮䈚䈢䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䋨DP-Bench䋩䈱᭴▽䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮DP-Bench[42]䈱⋡⊛䈲䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䋬ឭ᩺ᛛⴚ䈱ౣ⹏ଔ䉇Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈇䉇䈜䈇ⅣႺ 䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䋮䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈱᭴▽䈮䈲䋬ᤨ㑆䈏䈎䈎䉎[17]䋮䉁䈝䈲. ⴫ 3㩷⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䉁䈫䉄䊌䉺䊷䊮. ᛛⴚ. ℂ↱䊶േᯏ. Ყセኻ⽎. GoF. AspectJ. ⹏ଔ. Java. GoF. Classpects/Eos. ⹏ଔ. AspectJ. Hannemann and Kiczales[6] Rajan and Sullivan[15] Garcia et al.[28]. GoF. AspectJ. ⹏ଔ. 䈭䈚. ↰ਛ䋬৻᧖㪲㪉㪍㪴㪲㪋㪊㪴. GoF. MixJuice. ⹏ଔ. GoF. Alvarez[1] Lopes and Ngo[11] Herrmann[7]. AbstractFactory Singleton, Observer Observer, Decorator,. 䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺ൻ. ଀. Java. JAML/䊒䊤䉫䉟䊮. ଀. AspectJ. ObjectTeams. ㆡ↪଀. Java. Sally/Parametric Introduction. േᯏ䈫䈭䉎଀. AspectJ, Hyper/J. Factories Hanenberg㩷. Singleton, Decorator,. and Unland[5]. Visitor. Kniesel[10]. Decorator, Strategy. DARWIN /LAVA. ㆡ↪଀. Java. Kniesel et al.[9]. Decorator. LogicAJ. േᯏ䈫䈭䉎଀. AspectJ. Zenger[23]. Observer. Keris. ଀. Java. Chiba and. Visitor. Josh. േᯏ䈫䈭䉎଀. AspectJ. Nakagawa[2] Tanter et al.[21]. Observer. Reflex. ଀. AspectJ (H&K 䈱଀). Mezini and. Observer. Caesar/ CaesarJ. ໧㗴⺑᣿. AspectJ. Tamai et al.[20]. Observer. Epsion/EpsionJ. Ყセ. Caesar. Priolo[28]. Observer. Spring. Ყセ. Java. Lee[31]. Observer. dynaop. ଀. Java. AO Refactoring. 䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞. 䈭䈚. Ostermann[13]. Monteiro[12]. GoF. Xie and Zhao[22]. State. ਅṚ[24]. Strategy, State. ਅṚ[34]. GoF. Aspectra. 䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪. 䈭䈚. AspectJ/䉝䉴䊕䉪䊃䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒ൻ. ㆡ↪଀. AspectJ (H&K 䈱଀). 䊁䉴䊁䉞䊮䉫䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪/AJTest. ⸳⸘䈫ታⵝ. 䈭䈚. 5. 䉁䈫䉄 ⦡䇱䈭ᛛⴚ䈏⹏ଔ䊶Ყセ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕૶↪䈜䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䋮䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈜䉎೑ὐ䈲䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈏⃻ታ⊛䈭䉲䉴䊁 6. −70−.

(7) 䊛䈮䈍䈇䈩➅䉍㄰䈚⊒↢䈜䉎䈫䈚䈩᛽಴䈘䉏䈢᭴ㅧ䉕⴫⃻ 䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮㑐ଥ䈜䉎䋮䈠䈱䈢䉄䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⹏ ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䈩ᓧ䉌䉏䈢᦭ലᕈ䈲䋬⃻ታ⊛䈭䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅᦭ല䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䋬⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈫䈇䈉䇸䉿䊷䊦䇹䈱૶䈇ᣇ䈲䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪䈪䈅䉍䋬䈉䉁䈒ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮ᧄⓂ䈪䈲䋬䈖䈱䉿䊷䊦䉕䋬䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌 ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䋮㩷㩷 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㩷㪲㪈㪴㪡㪅㩷㪘㫃㫍㪸㫉㪼㫑㪅㩷㪧㪸㫉㪸㫄㪼㫋㫉㫀㪺㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫊㪑㩷㪘㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㫆㫊㪸㫃㪅㩷㪩㪘㪤㪄㪪㪜㩾㪇㪋㩷㪜㪚㪦㪦㪧㩾㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㩷㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㪽㫃㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃㩷㪘㪦㪧㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪼㫋㪸㪄㪛㪸㫋㪸㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋㪅㩷㪲㪉㪴㪪㪅㩷㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪢㪅㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㪅㩷㪡㫆㫊㪿㪑㩷㪘㫅㩷㪦㫇㪼㫅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㪄㫃㫀㫂㪼㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㵭㪇㪋㪅㩷㪲㪊㪴㪜㪅㩷㪞㪸㫄㫄㪸㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃䋮䉥䊑䉳䉢䉪䊃ᜰะ䈮䈍䈔䉎ౣ೑↪ 䈱䈢䉄䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮㪅㩷䉸䊐䊃䊋䊮䉪䊌䊑䊥䉾䉲䊮䉫䋮㩷㪲㪋㪴㪘㪅㩷㪝㪅㩷㪞㪸㫉㪺㫀㪸㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪤㫆㪻㫌㫃㪸㫉㫀㫑㫀㫅㪾㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫊㪑㩷㪘㩷㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㵭㪇㪌㪅㩷㪲㪌㪴㪪㪅㩷㪟㪸㫅㪼㫅㪹㪼㫉㪾㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪅㩷㪬㫅㫃㪸㫅㪻㪅㩷㪧㪸㫉㪸㫄㪼㫋㫉㫀㪺㩷㪠㫅㫋㫉㫆㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㵭㪇㪊㪅㩷㩷㪲㪍㪴㪡㪅㩷㪟㪸㫅㫅㪼㫄㪸㫅㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪞㪅㩷㪢㫀㪺㫑㪸㫃㪼㫊㪅㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㩷㪠㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪡㪸㫍㪸㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㪅㩷㪦㪦㪧㪪㪣㪘㵭㩷㪇㪉㪅㩷㩷㪲㪎㪴㪪㪅㩷㪟㪼㫉㫉㫄㪸㫅㫅㪅㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪚㫆㫅㪽㫀㫅㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪫㪼㪸㫄㫊㩷㪄㪄㩷㪩㪼㪺㫆㫅㪺㫀㫃㫀㫅㪾㩷㪜㫅㪺㪸㫇㫊㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪝㫃㪼㫏㫀㪹㫃㪼㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㪾㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪅㩷㪫㪿㫀㫉㪻㩷㪞㪠㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㩷㫆㫅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㩷㪦㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪼㪻㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊㪅㩷㪲㪏㪴㪞㪅㩷㪢㫀㪺㫑㪸㫃㪼㫊㪅㩷㪡㪅㩷㪣㪸㫄㫇㫀㫅㪾㪃㩷㪘㪅㪤㪼㫅㪻㪿㪼㫂㪸㫉㪃㩷㪚㪅㩷㪤㪸㪼㪻㪸㪃㩷㪚㪅㩷㪭㪅㩷㪣㫆㫇㪼㫊㪃㩷㪡㪅㪄㪤㪅㩷㪣㫆㫀㫅㪾㫋㫀㪼㫉㪃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪡㪅㩷㪠㫉㫎㫀㫅㪅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪄㪦㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪼㪻㩷㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㫄㫀㫅㪾㪅㩷㪜㪚㪦㪦㪧㵭㪐㪎㪅㩷㪲㪐㪴㪞㪅㩷㪢㫅㫀㪼㫊㪼㫃㪃㩷㪫㪅㩷㪩㪿㫆㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㪅㩷㪟㪸㫅㪼㫅㪹㪼㫉㪾㪅㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫍㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㩷㪠㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪥㪼㪼㪻㩷㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㫀㪺㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫊㪅㩷㪩㪘㪤㪄㪪㪜㩾㪇㪋㩷㪜㪚㪦㪦㪧㩾㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㩷㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㪽㫃㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃㩷㪘㪦㪧㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪼㫋㪸㪄㪛㪸㫋㪸㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋㪅㩷㪲㪈㪇㪴㪞㪅㩷㪢㫅㫀㪼㫊㪼㫃㪅㩷㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㪄㪙㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪿㪼㫉㫀㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪪㫌㪹㫋㫐㫇㫀㫅㪾㪅㩷㪧㪿㪛㩷㪫㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㪃㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫌㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪠㪠㪠㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㫆㫅㫅㪅㩷㪡㫌㫃㫐㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇㪅㩷㪲㪈㪈㪴㪚㪅㩷㪭㪅㩷㪣㫆㫇㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪅㩷㪚㪅㩷㪥㪾㫆㪅㩷㪫㪿㪼㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㩷㪤㪸㫉㫂㫌㫇㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫀㫋㫊㩷㪪㫌㫇㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㩷㪧㫃㫌㪾㫀㫅㫊㪅㩷㪠㪪㪩㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㪬㪚㪠㪄㪠㪪㪩㪄㪇㪋㪄㪏㪃㩷㪦㪺㫋㫆㪹㪼㫉㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋㪅㩷㪲㪈㪉㪴㪤㪅㪧㪅㩷㪤㫆㫅㫋㪼㫀㫉㫆㪅㩷㪩㪼㪽㪸㪺㫋㫆㫉㫀㫅㪾㫊㩷㫋㫆㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫍㪼㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㪄㪦㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪼㪻㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪄㪦㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪼㪻㩷㪚㫆㫅㪺㪼㫇㫋㫊㪅㩷㪧㪿㪅㪛㪅㩷㪫㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪌㪅㩷㪲㪈㪊㪴㪤㪅㩷㪤㪼㫑㫀㫅㫀㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪢㪅㩷㪦㫊㫋㪼㫉㫄㪸㫅㫅㪅㩷㪚㫆㫅㫈㫌㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪚㪸㪼㫊㪸㫉㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㵭㪇㪊㪅㩷㪲㪈㪋㪴㪢㪅㩷㪦㫊㫋㪼㫉㫄㪸㫅㫅㪃㩷㪤㪅㩷㪤㪼㫑㫀㫅㫀㪃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪅㩷㪙㫆㪺㫂㫀㫊㪺㪿㪅㩷㪜㫏㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㪧㫆㫀㫅㫋㪺㫌㫋㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪠㫅㪺㫉㪼㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪤㫆㪻㫌㫃㪸㫉㫀㫋㫐㪅㩷㪜㪚㪦㪦㪧㵭㪇㪌㪅㩷㪲㪈㪌㪴㪟㪅㩷㪩㪸㫁㪸㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪢㪅㩷㪪㫌㫃㫃㫀㫍㪸㫅㪅㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㫊㪑㩷㪘㩷. 㪲㪈㪍㪴㪲㪈㪎㪴. 㪲㪈㪏㪴. 㪲㪈㪐㪴. 㪲㪉㪇㪴. 㪲㪉㪈㪴. 㪲㪉㪉㪴. 㪲㪉㪊㪴. 㪲㪉㪋㪴㪲㪉㪌㪴. 㪲㪉㪍㪴. 㪲㪉㪎㪴. 㪲㪉㪏㪴. 㪲㪉㪐㪴㪲㪊㪇㪴㪲㪊㪈㪴㪲㪊㪉㪴㪲㪊㪊㪴 7. −71−. 㪚㪸㫅㫆㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪬㫅㫀㪽㫀㪼㪻㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㩷㪤㫆㪻㪼㫃㪅㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㪇㪇㪇㪇㪇㪊㪏㪐㪃㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫌㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪃㩷㪠㫆㫎㪸㩷㪪㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪃㩷㪦㪺㫋㩷㪉㪇㪇㪌㪅㩷㪢㪅㩷㪪㪸㫂㫌㫉㪸㫀㪃㩷㪟㪅㩷㪤㪸㫊㫌㪿㪸㫉㪸㪃㩷㪥㪅㩷㪬㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㪃㩷㪪㪅㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫌㫉㪸㪃㩷㪪㪅㩷㪢㫆㫄㫀㫐㪸㪅㩷㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫊㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㵭㪇㪋㪅㩷㪪㪅㩷㪜㪅㩷㪪㫀㫄㪅㩷㪘㩷㪫㪿㪼㫆㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㪼㫅㪺㪿㫄㪸㫉㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪘㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫋㫆㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㪩㪼㫍㪼㫉㫊㪼㩷㪜㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㪅㩷㪧㪿㪅㪛㪅㩷㪫㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㪃㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫌㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫆㫉㫆㫅㫋㫆㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊㪅㩷㪢㪅㩷㪪㫌㫃㫃㫀㫍㪸㫅㪃㩷㪣㪅㩷㪞㫌㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪰㪅㩷㪚㪸㫀㪅㩷㪥㫆㫅㪄㪤㫆㪻㫌㫃㪸㫉㫀㫋㫐㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪄㪦㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫌㪸㪾㪼㫊㪑㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㪾㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫊㩷㪸㩷㪚㫉㫆㫊㫊㪺㫌㫋㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪚㫆㫅㪺㪼㫉㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㵭㪇㪉㪅㩷㪢㪅㩷㪡㪅㩷㪪㫌㫃㫃㫀㫍㪸㫅㪅㩷㪤㪼㪻㫀㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㪑㩷㪜㪸㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㪾㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㪅㩷㪧㪿㪅㪛㪅㩷㪛㫀㫊㫊㪼㫉㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪮㪸㫊㪿㫀㫅㪾㫋㫆㫅㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫌㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪜㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㪃㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㪬㪮㪄㪚㪪㪜㪄㪐㪋㪄㪇㪏㪄㪇㪈㪃㩷㪘㫌㪾㫌㫊㫋㪃㩷㪈㪐㪐㪋㪅㩷㪫㪅㩷㪫㪸㫄㪸㫀㪃㩷㪥㪅㩷㪬㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪅㩷㪠㪺㪿㫀㫐㪸㫄㪸㪅㩷㪘㫅㩷㪘㪻㪸㫇㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪤㫆㪻㪼㫃㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪩㫆㫃㪼㩷㪙㫀㫅㪻㫀㫅㪾㪅㩷㪠㪚㪪㪜㵭㪇㪌㪅㩷㫿㪅㩷㪫㪸㫅㫋㪼㫉㪃㩷㪡㪅㩷㪥㫆㫐㬟㪃㩷㪛㪅㩷㪚㪸㫉㫆㫄㪼㫃㪃㩷㪧㪅㩷㪚㫆㫀㫅㫋㪼㪅㩷㪧㪸㫉㫋㫀㪸㫃㩷㪙㪼㪿㪸㫍㫀㫆㫉㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㪽㫃㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪑㩷㪪㫇㪸㫋㫀㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㫄㫇㫆㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㪼㫀㪽㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪅㩷㪦㪦㪧㪪㪣㪘㵭㪇㪊㪅㩷㩷㪫㪅㩷㪯㫀㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪡㪅㩷㪱㪿㪸㫆㪅㩷㪘㩷㪝㫉㪸㫄㪼㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫆㫃㩷㪪㫌㫇㫇㫆㫉㫋㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㪠㫅㫇㫌㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㩷㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㫊㪅㩷㪘㪦㪪㪛㩾㪇㪍㪅㩷㪤㪅㩷㪱㪼㫅㪾㪼㫉㪅㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫍㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪜㫏㫋㪼㫅㫊㫀㪹㫃㪼㩷㪤㫆㪻㫌㫃㪼㫊㪅㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㩷㫆㫅㩷㪬㫅㪸㫅㫋㫀㪺㫀㫇㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪉㪅㩷 ਅṚ㩷 ੝㉿㪅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㩷䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䈱േ⊛䈭䉥䊮䊶䉥䊐ൻ㪅㩷㪝㪦㪪㪜㩷㪉㪇㪇㪌㪅㩷 ਅṚ㩷 ੝㉿㪅㩷䊔䊮䉼䊙䊷䉪䈫䈚䈩䈱䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱૶↪䈮ะ䈔䈩㪅㩷䉡䉞䊮䉺䊷䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㩷㪉㪇㪇㪍䊶䉟䊮䊶㡞Ꮉ㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪍㪅㩷 ↰ਛື䇮৻᧖⵨ᔒ㪅㩷㪤㫀㫏㪡㫌㫀㪺㪼㩷 ⸒⺆䈮䉋䉎䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮䈱ᡷༀ㪅㩷 ᖱႎಣℂቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹䋺䊒䊨䉫䊤䊚䊮䉫㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪪㪠㪞㩷㪋㩿㪧㪩㪦㩷㪈㪎㪀㪃㩷㫇㫇㪉㪌㪄㪄㪋㪍㪃㩷㪤㪸㫉㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊㪅㩷㪙㫉㫌㪺㪼㩷㪜㪺㫂㪼㫃㪅㩷㪫㪿㫀㫅㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㫊㩷㪩㪼㫍㫀㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪇㪅㪐㩷㪄㩷㪤㪸㫐㩷㪉㪇㪃㩷㪉㪇㪇㪊㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫇㫐㫋㪿㫆㫅㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㫄㪸㫊㫊㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㪻㫆㫎㫅㫃㫆㪸㪻㫊㪆㪫㪠㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㫊㪄㪇㪅㪐㪅㫑㫀㫇㩷㪪㪅㩷㪧㫉㫀㫆㫃㫆㪅㩷㪪㫇㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪣㫆㪸㪻㪼㪻㩷㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪼㫉㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㪅㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫋㪿㪼㫊㪼㫉㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㪻㪼㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪆㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㪅㫋㫊㫊㪖㫃㪔㪪㫇㫉㫀㫅㪾㪣㫆㪸㪻㪼㪻㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪼㫉㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㪃㩷㪉㪇㪇㪌㪅㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪼㪺㫃㫀㫇㫊㪼㪅㫆㫉㪾㪆㪸㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫁㪆㩷㪪㫇㫉㫀㫅㪾㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫊㫇㫉㫀㫅㪾㪽㫉㪸㫄㪼㫎㫆㫉㫂㪅㫆㫉㪾㪆㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫆㫇㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㫊㪑㪆㪆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫆㫇㪅㪻㪼㫍㪅㫁㪸㫍㪸㪅㫅㪼㫋㪆㩷㪩㪼㪽㫃㪼㫏㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫉㪼㪽㫃㪼㫏㪅㪻㪺㪺㪅㫌㪺㪿㫀㫃㪼㪅㪺㫃㪆㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪫㪼㪸㫄㫊㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫆㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫋㪼㪸㫄㫊㪅㫆㫉㪾㪆㩷.

(8) 㪲㪊㪋㪴㪘㪡㪫㪼㫊㫋㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫅㪺㪽㫉㪼㪸㫂㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㪆㫊㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㪆㪸㫁㫋㪼㫊㫋㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㩷㪲㪊㪌㪴㪚㪸㪼㫊㪸㫉㪡㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㪺㪸㪼㫊㪸㫉㫁㪅㫆㫉㪾㪆㩷㪲㪊㪍㪴㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪄㪦㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪼㪻㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㩷㪠㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㫊㪅㫌㪹㪺㪅㪺㪸㪆㫕㫁㪸㫅㪆㪘㪦㪛㪧㫊㪆㩷㪲㪊㪎㪴㪡㪘㪤㪣㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫀㪺㫊㪅㫌㪺㫀㪅㪼㪻㫌㪆㫕㫋㫉㫌㫅㪾㪺㫅㪆㫁㪸㫄㫃㪆㩷㪲㪊㪏㪴㪡㫆㫊㪿㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㫊㪾㪅㫀㫊㪅㫋㫀㫋㪼㪺㪿㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㩼㪎㪜㫅㪸㫂㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㪆㫁㫆㫊㪿㪆㩷㪲㪊㪐㪴㪢㪼㫉㫀㫊㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫑㪼㫅㪾㪼㫉㪅㫆㫉㪾㪆㫂㪼㫉㫀㫊㪆㩷㪲㪋㪇㪴㪜㫇㫊㫀㫃㫆㫅㪡㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫂㫌㫄㫀㫂㫀㪅㪺㪅㫌㪄㫋㫆㫂㫐㫆㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫕㫀㪺㪿㫀㫐㪸㫄㪸㪆㪺㪾㫀㪄㪹㫀㫅㪆㫋㫉㪸㪺㪆㫋㫉㪸㪺㪅㪺㪾㫀㪆㫎㫀㫂㫀㪆㪩㫆㫃㪼㪤㫆㪻㪼㫃㪋㪡㪸㫍㪸㪌㩷㪲㪋㪈㪴㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪘㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㪡㩷㪣㫀㪹㫉㪸㫉㫐㩷㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫅㪺㪽㫉㪼㪸㫂㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㪆㫊㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㪆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫁㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㩷㪲㪋㪉㪴㪛㪧㪄㪙㪼㫅㪺㪿㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫅㪺㪽㫉㪼㪸㫂㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㪆㪻㫇㪹㪼㫅㪺㪿㪆㩷㪲㪋㪊㪴㪤㫀㫏㪡㫌㫀㪺㪼㩷䈮䉋䉎䊂䉱䉟䊮䊌䉺䊷䊮 ᡷ ༀ 䉦䉺䊨䉫㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫊㫋㪸㪽㪽㪅㪸㫀㫊㫋㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㫐㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㫊㫌㪾㫀㪆㫁㪸㪆㫄㫁㪆㪻㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㪄㫇㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫅㪆㫀㫅㪻㪼㫏㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㩷㪲㪋㪋㪴㪪㪸㫃㫃㫐㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㪻㪸㫎㫀㫊㪅㫀㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫂㪅㫌㫅㫀㪄㪼㫊㫊㪼㫅㪅㪻㪼㪆㫊㫀㫋㪼㪆㫊㫀㫋㪼㪆㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪆㪸㫆㫊㪻㪆㫊㪸㫃㫃㫐㪆㩷㪲㪋㪌㪴㪣㫆㪾㫀㪺㪘㪡㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫉㫆㫆㫋㫊㪅㫀㪸㫀㪅㫌㫅㫀㪄㪹㫆㫅㫅㪅㪻㪼㪆㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫁㪆㩷㪲㪋㪍㪴㪜㫆㫊㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㫊㪅㫍㫀㫉㪾㫀㫅㫀㪸㪅㪼㪻㫌㪆㫕㪼㫆㫊㪆㩷㪲㪋㪎㪴㪣㪘㪭㪘㪃㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫁㪸㫍㪸㫃㪸㪹㪅㪺㫊㪅㫌㫅㫀㪄㪹㫆㫅㫅㪅㪻㪼㪆㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪆㪻㪸㫉㫎㫀㫅㪆㫇㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷. 㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷. 8. −72−.

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