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鋼管杭頭部の局部座屈に関する実験的研究

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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.8 (1976) No.2

鋼管杭頭部の局部座屈に関する実験的研究

Experimental Study on Local Buckling of Steel Pipe Piles

行友 浩(Hiroshi Yukitomo) 三好 弘高(Hirotaka Miyoshi) 原 道彦(Michihiko Hara) 要旨 : 鋼管杭打設時に生じやすい鋼管杭頭部の局部座屈を防止する方法として,一般には杭頭部 に補強バンドを巻く方法が用いられている。しかし、従来からバンドの必要性と寸法は責 任技術者の判断にまかされており,設計基準は明確にされていない。そこで本研究では補 強バンドの機能と基礎的な設計資料を得るため,静的圧縮実験,打撃実験を実施した。実 験結果よりつぎのことが明らかとなった。1)鋼管杭頭部に補強用バンドを取付けると,偏心 荷重によって生じる載荷面直下の応力集中がバンドによって緩和され,したがってバンド の無い鋼管よりも座屈耐力が増加する。2)バンド幅は鋼管杭の座屈変形の波長と同程度にす るのが最も効果的と思われる。さらに大きな耐力を得るにはバンド幅を増す必要があるが, バンド幅の増大につれて座屈耐力の増加率は減少する。 Synopsis :

A steel band is often applied around a steel pipe pilehead so as to prevent occasional local buckling. However, the necessity of a steel band and its size selection were left in the judgement of the responsible engineer, and the design standard is not established yet. In order to understand the function of the band and get some basic design data, both static compressive test and blow test have been performed to bring out the following results. 1) The applied steel band disperses the stress which will otherwise concentrate just under the eccentrically loaded part. Thus it reinforces the pilehead against buckling. 2) It appears to be most effective to apply a band with almost the same width as the measured or calculated buckling wave length. A larger band width will ensure a larger buckling strength, but the rate of increase in buckling strength decreases with an increase in band width.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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