JAIST Repository
https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/ Title 研究開発型大学等発ベンチャーと大学との関連性分析 Author(s) 新村, 和久 Citation 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 34: 526-529 Issue Date 2019-10-26Type Conference Paper Text version publisher
URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16546
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本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに 掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.
㸰㹂㸮㸰
◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᏛࡢ㛵㐃ᛶศᯒ
ۑ᪂ᮧஂ㸦1,67(3㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ ➨ 5 ᮇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᇶᮏィ⏬࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠗࢫࣆ࣮ࢻឤࢆᣢࡕࠊᶵືⓗཪࡣヨ⾜ⓗ♫ᐇྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࣏ ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᴗࡢฟ࣭⫱ᡂ࠘ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᡃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ ࡣࠊ᪂つᴗࡢฟᣮᡓࡍࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢタ❧ࠊཬࡧ⫱ᡂಁ㐍ࡼࡿ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡢຍ㏿ࡢ ᮇᚅࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ➨ 5 ᮇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᇶᮏィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ㐣⛬࠾ࡅࡿ㆟ㄽࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊᚋࡢ◊✲ 㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ᪂つᴗࡣࢧ࢚ࣥࢫᛶࡀ㠀ᖖ㧗࠸ࡇࡽࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡣᏛ➼ 㸦Ꮫࠊබⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵㸧ࡢࢩ࣮ࢬࢆ㉳Ⅼࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢయീࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿᚲせ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌧≧᪥⡿࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᐃ⩏ᕪࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊᅜ ෆࡢᐃ⩏㝈ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᩘࢆ㞟ィࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࠊᖇᅜ ࢹ࣮ࢱࣂࣥࢡࠊࢪࣕࣃࣥ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㞟ィ࠾࠸࡚ࡶᐃ⩏ᕪࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ 1㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢせᅉࡼࡾࠊᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢ㞀ᐖ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓᅜෆ ࡢࡳࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤖ᯝࡣኚࢃࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿࠊࡲࡎᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺ᅵྎࢆࡘࡃࡿⅭࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࡢᐃ⩏ᕪࢆ⿵ṇࡋࡓ◊✲㛤Ⓨ ᆺᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲ࡛ࠊࡇࡢᅜෆࡢᅜෆึࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ1㸧ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᏛࡢ 㛵㐃ᛶࢆศᯒࡋࠊࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ᅗ㸯 ᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ᪥⡿ᐃ⩏ᕪ᪂つࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᵓ⠏ ඛ⾜◊✲ ᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᐃ⩏ ᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢṔྐࡣὸࡃ 21 ୡ⣖㐍ᒎࡋࡓ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀᨾࠊ✀ࠎࡢᐃ⩏ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࢆಠ▔ࡋ࡚ࠊᐃ⩏ࡢศ㢮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲(Djokovic and Souitaris, 2008)ࡶᏑᅾࡍ
ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⡿ᅜ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊAUTM(The Association of University Technology Managers)ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ᭱ࡶᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊⰋࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᏛࡽࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢᢏ⾡
2D02.pdf :2 ⛣㌿ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᪂つᴗᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢ⡿ᅜᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ◊✲࡛ࡣ▱ⓗ ㈈⏘ᶒ╔┠ࡋࡓᐃ⩏ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᅜෆ࡛ࡣࠊᅗ1 ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ㞟 ィࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ4 ࡘࡢ⤌⧊࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀᐃ⩏ࡀ␗࡞ࡾࠊࡘ⡿ᅜ࡛᭱ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡼࡾࡶᗈ࠸ࠋ ᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ≉ᛶ ᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᡂຌ⋡㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡࣭VC ࡽࡢ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩࣭IPO ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᖹ
ᆒⓗ࡞࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡼࡾࡶᡂຌ☜⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࡍࡿሗ࿌(Mustar, 1997㸹 Pressman, 2002㸹 Goldfarb and Henrekson, 2003)ࠊ108 ಸࡶ IPO ࡋࡸࡍ࠸࠸࠺ሗ࿌(Shane,2004)ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢຍ౯್ࡋ࡚ࠊ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞〇ရࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢฟࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㞠⏝➼࠾࠸࡚
ᆅᇦ⤒῭ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡇࡀሗ࿌(Shane, 2004)ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡛ࡣࠊ≉チࡀ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ᐤࡍࡿࡇ(Rothaermel and Thursby, 2005)ࠊ≉チࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ
ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢵࣉᴗࡢᡂຌ☜⋡ࡣࠊྲྀᚓࡋ࡞࠸ᴗࡼࡾ 25 ಸ௨ୖ㧗࠸ࡍࡿ◊✲(Guzman and Stern,2015㸧࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᡂຌせᅉ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫ฟ㌟⪅ࡀ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀᡂ㛗 ᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ㸦ᑠ,⸨⏣, 2012㸧ࠊ㉳ᴗᚋࡢᏛ◊✲⪅ࡢ㛵ࡀᡂ㛗ᛶṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ(ᒣ⏣, 2015)࡞ࠊᏛࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ㛵ࡀᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᡂ㛗ࡗ࡚ᚲࡎࡋࡶ᭷ാ࡞࠸ࡇࡀሗ ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᅜෆᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ⤒Ⴀ≧ἣࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2000 ᖺ௦༙ࡤࡽΎ⟬࣭ゎᩓ➼ࡋࡓᏛⓎ࣋ ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ(ᑠ, ⸨⏣, 2012)ࠊࣂ࢜࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡣᴗࡲ࡛㛗ᮇࡍࡿⅭࠊ㈨㔠ᨭ ᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡍࡿሗ࿌(ᑠ, 2011)ࠊᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ⫱ᡂࡀ㐍ࡲ࡞࠸ཎᅉࡋ࡚ࣇࢼࣥࢫୖ ࡢၥ㢟ࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓሗ࿌(㔝, 2013)࡞ࠊᾏእࡢ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ᙳ㡪 ࡢሗ࿌ẚ࡚ࠊᅜෆᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᡂ㛗ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཝࡋ࠸ሗ࿌ࡀከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ ୖ㏙ࡢ᪥⡿ᐃ⩏ᕪࡼࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᪉ࡀᐃ⩏ࡀᗈࡃࠊࡘᐃ⩏ୖ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᴗࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ ࡓࡵࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡀࠊ᪥⡿ࡢ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺࡢᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢẚ㍑⤖ᯝ୍⮴ࡍࡿࡣ㝈 ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ◊✲᪉ἲ ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᖺḟ᥎⛣᳨ド ୖ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ᅗ1 ࡢ≉チฟ㢪ࢆᣦᶆࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࡀࠊタ❧ࡽ≉チฟ㢪බ㛤ࡲ࡛ ࡢࢱ࣒ࣛࢢࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⣙1 ᖺ༙ᚋྠᐃ⩏ࡼࡿ᳨ドࠊ᪂つࢹ࣮ࢱྲྀᚓࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᳨ド࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬⏤᮶ࡢẕయᏛࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᣢࡘ1001 ᴗࠕᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳࣕ ࣮ࣜࢫࢺ(Ϩ)ࠖࠊṇゎࢭࢵࢺࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ⏤᮶ࡢ 2149 ᴗࠕ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࣜࢫࢺ(ϩ)ࠖࢆ ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᅜ⛯ᗇࡼࡗ࡚ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊἲே␒ྕ᳨⣴⏝ࡢWeb API ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ᪂つタ❧ ᴗᢳฟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝ࡋࠊ2015 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥௨㝆᪂つタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᴗࢆࡍ࡚ᢳฟࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊୖ グࡢᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࣜࢫࢺࡢ㔜」ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ11751 ᴗࢆࠊࠕ᪂つタ❧ᴗࣜࢫࢺ( III ) ࠖࡋ࡚ సᡂࡋࡓࠋ᭦ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࣜࢫࢺࡣ᪤ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ௨ୗࡢ4 ศ㢮༊ศࡉࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊᗘࡢ㐺ྜᛶࡢุᐃࡼࡾᖺḟ᥎⛣ࡼࡿኚ㑄ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࠋ A ≉チฟ㢪Ꮫ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ B Aࢆ㝖ࡃ≉チฟ㢪ᴗ C ≉チฟ㢪ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ D C ࢆ㝖ࡃ≉チฟ㢪ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᴗ ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶศᯒ
ୖ㏙ࡢࣜࢫࢺ(Ϩ)㹼(Ϫ)ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊJST ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ J-GLOBAL ࡢ Web API ࢆ⏝࠸࡚≉チฟ㢪ㄽᩥ
ࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢሗࡘ࠸࡚ࠊୖ㏙ࡢA㹼D ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡈ㞟ィࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣜࢫࢺࡈࡢ ≉ᚩࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢᖺḟ᥎⛣᳨ド
๓ᅇࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫసᡂࡽࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢኚ㑄ࡘ࠸࡚⾲㸰♧ࡍࠋ๓ᅇࡢண ⤖ᯝࡽኚࡋࡓ⌮ ⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡓ࠼ࡤࠊศ㢮CࡢᴗࡀAࡲࡓࡣBኚࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࡣࠊ㛫ࡢ⤒㐣ࡶྛ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᴗࡢ≉チࡀᡂ❧࣭බ㛤ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏫ࠊᩘ㔞ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊศ㢮AࡲࡓࡣBࡢ ᴗࡀCኚࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࡣࠊඖࠎࡢ᳨⣴⏝࠸ࡿᴗྡࡢ⾲グࡘ࠸࡚ṇつࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡓࡵࠊ J-Global㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≉チࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫᑐࡍࡿ᳨⣴ࡀࣄࢵࢺࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ᳨⣴⏝࠸ࡿᴗྡ≉チࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᴗྡࡢ㢮ఝᛶࡀపୗࡋࡓࡓࡵ ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ⾲1 ྛࣜࢫࢺ࣭࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢኚ㑄 ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶศᯒ ࠕᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࣜࢫࢺ( I ) ࠖࠊࠕ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᴗࣜࢫࢺ( II ) ࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ᪂つタ❧ᴗࣜࢫࢺ
( III ) ࠖグ㍕ࡢᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ๓グศ㢮⤖ᯝࡀࠊA, B,C ࡲࡓࡣ D ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊI-A, I-B, I-C, I-D, II-A, II-B, II-C, II-D, III-A, III-B, III-C ࠾ࡼࡧ III-D ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉チࠊㄽᩥሗࡢ᭷↓࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋ
ࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲2 ♧ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊI-D, II-D ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ III-C ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཎ⌮ⓗヱᙜᴗࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⾲
ࡽࡣ┬␎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋഴྥࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᏛ➼Ⓨࡢ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᴗ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿᴗࡣࠊ≉チࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ ㄽᩥሗ⣣࡙ࡃ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡀศࡿࠋ ⾲2 ྛࣜࢫࢺ࣭࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢ≉チ࣭ㄽᩥሗ ㆟ㄽ 4.1.ࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ C ࡽ A ࡢኚ㑄ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊண㏻ࡾࠊᖺḟᩘࡼࡾᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ ࣮ࣕࡀᚋⓗ≉チฟ㢪ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡋ࡚⿵㊊࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࢱ࣒ࣛࢢࡣⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞᭦᪂ࡼࡾ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ Ꮫ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ㞟✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ᪂つタ❧ᴗࡽ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࡢኚ㑄ࡀᤕᤊ࡛ࡁࡿࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅇࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ✚ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡞ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢᤕᤊࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᳨ドࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊ᪂つタ❧ᴗࢹ࣮ࢱࡽ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢆᶵ Ეⓗᢳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡢព⩏ࡣࠊ4.2.♧ࡍࡼ࠺Ꮫ⾡◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ ㄽᩥᡂᯝฟᴗࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ㠀ᖖ㧗ࡃࠊ➨5 ᮇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᇶᮏィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ㆟ㄽ࡛ゝཬࡉࢀࡓࢧ࢚ࣥ
2D02.pdf :4 ࢫᛶࡀ㧗࠸Ꮫ⾡ᡂᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᴗࡢయീࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉ ࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ▱ぢࡘ࠸ᗈࡃ⏝ࢆಁࡍほⅬࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᆅ⌮ୖᴗࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡋࡓ◊✲㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮࣐ࣕࢵࣉࢆసᡂࡋࠊNISTEP ࡢ HP ࡚බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡣᏛ➼ࡢ㛵㐃ᗘࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆ ᆅᅗୖ࡛ᴗᏛ➼ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᆅ⌮ⓗ࡞㏆᥋ᛶࡶྍどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦ࡣࠊ◊ ✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢࢢࣛࣥࢺሗࡶ᥋⥆ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᆅᅗୖྍどࡋ࡚࠾ ࡾࠊ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆྍどࡋࠊከࡃࡢ᪉ࡢ⏝౪ࡍࡿ ┠ⓗ࡛ሗࢆᩚഛࡋබ㛤ࡋࡓࡇ࡛ࠊᮏศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ࡀಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᅗ2 ◊✲㛤Ⓨᆺ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮࣐ࣕࢵࣉ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ [1] ᑠ㸦2011㸧Ꮫ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕㄪᰝ 2010 -Ꮫ➼ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᇶ࡙ࡃタ❧≧ἣ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ ᨭ࣭⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ㛵ࡍࡿព㆑-, ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ, ㄪᰝ㈨ᩱ-200 [2] ᑠ, ⸨⏣㸦2012㸧Ꮫ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕㄪᰝ 2011, ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ, ㄪᰝ㈨ ᩱ-205 [3] ᪂ᮧ, ≟ሯ㸦2016㸧 ◊✲㛤ⓎᆺᏛ➼Ⓨ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕㄪᰝ 2016㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇◊ ✲ᡤ㸪DISCUSSION PAPER No.139
[4] ෆ㛶ᗓ㸦2016㸧➨ 5 ᮇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᇶᮏィ⏬
[5] ᒣ⏣㸦2015㸧ᏛⓎ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕᴗࡢᡂᯝฟཱྀᡓ␎㸫タ❧⌮⏤⤒Ⴀ⪅ࡢᒓᛶࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡢほⅬ
ࡽ㸫, 㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㸪DISCUSSION PAPER No.123
[6] Djokovic, D., and Souitaris, V. (2008). Spinouts from academic institutions: a literature review with suggestions for further research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(3), pp.225-247 · [7] Goldfarb, B., and Henrekson, M. Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the
commercialization of university intellectual property. Research Policy, Volume 32, Issue 4, pp.639-658 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00034-3
[8] Guzman, J., and Stern, S. (2015). Where is Silicon Valley? Science Vol. 347, Issue 6222, pp.606-609 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa0201
[9] Mustar, P. (1997). How French academics create hi-tech companies: The conditions for success or failure. Science and Public Policy, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp.37-43
https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/24.1.37
[10] Pressman, L. (2002). AUTM licensing survey FY 2000. Northbrook, IL: Association of University Technology Managers
[11] Rothaermel, T, F., and Thursby, M.(2005). Incubator firm failure or graduation?: The role of university linkages. Research Policy, Volume 34, Issue 7, pp.1076-1090
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.012
[12] Shane, S. (2004). Academic Entrepreneurship: University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, United Kingdom, pp.103-138
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