光害を環境教育的に扱う教材「環境に優しい夜空」 の開発

光害を環境教育的に扱う教材「環境に優しい夜空」

の開発

著者 長島 康雄, 佐々木 佳恵, 千島 拓朗

雑誌名 宮城教育大学環境教育研究紀要

巻 8

ページ 61‑69

発行年 2005

URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1138/00001031/

࢕ٺ۪ͬޏޗ֗എͅե̠ޗऺȶ۪ޏͅ࿹̱̞࿡ߗȷ͈ٳอ

㐳ፉᐽ㓶 ^㧖 ࡮૒ޘᧁ૫ᕺ ^㧖㧖 ࡮ජፉᜏᦶ ^㧖㧖㧖 ࡮㜞↰ᶻሶ ^㧖㧖㧖 Development of Educational Material for Teaching the Light Pollution Yasuo NAGASHIMA, Yoshie SASAKI, Takuroh CHISHIMA and Toshiko TAKATA

ޓłţŴŵųŢŤŵWe have developed a teaching aid of night sky environmental researches. With

this aid, students can understand light pollutions in the viewpoint of the environmental education. We discuss how light pollutions can be treated as one of the environmental educations, and then we introduce two night scenery illustrations in the same town, but with different light conditions. Students compare both illustrations and find out the environmental differences in the viewpoint of light pollutions. Effect of the environmental education using this aid in the elementary and junior high schools are also discussed.

ޓࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼శኂޔᾖ᣿ⅣႺޔⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޔࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ᢎ᧚

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ

ޓశኂߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߪޔ৻⥸ߦߪ⁜⟵ߦߣࠄ߃ࠄࠇޔන ߥࠆޟᄤᢥ᷹ⷰ਄ߩ㓚ኂߩ㧝ߟޠߣߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ ߇ᄙ޿ޕశኂᢎ᧚߇⌕⋡ߐࠇߚߩߪᦨㄭߩߎߣߢ⎇ⓥ

ߩ⫾Ⓧ߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߽ޔߘ߁޿ߞߚᕁầߦߟߥ߇ߞߡ

޿ࠆޕߒ߆ߒ࿾㆏ߥദജߢዋߒߕߟߘߩᢎ⢒⊛ߥᗧ

⟵߇⹺⍮ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᷰㇱ ߿દ⮮࡮㜞↰㧘 ߥߤ㧕ޕ╩⠪ࠄ߽ᛒ޿ᣇࠍᎿᄦߔࠆߎߣߢޔ޿ߊ ߟ߆ߩⅣႺᢎ⢒਄㊀ⷐߥ᭎ᔨࠍ₪ᓧߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩᢎ᧚ ߣߥࠅ߁ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ╩⠪ࠄߪޔߎࠇ߹ߢ⺞ᩏဳ

ቇ⠌ߩ㧝ߟߣߒߡᤊⓨⅣႺ㧔శኂ㧕ࡑ࠶ࡊߠߊࠅࠍዷ 㐿ߒߡ߈ߚ㧔㐳ፉ߶߆㧘ޔ㧕ޕ઄บᏒౝߩዊ ቇ↢ߦෳടࠍ๭߮߆ߌߥ߇ࠄ⥄ቛ๟ㄝߢ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚᦼ ᣣߦ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿ޔߘߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄᤊⓨⅣႺ㧔శኂ㧕 ࡑ࠶ࡊࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߣ޿߁ቇ⠌ᵴേߢ޽ࠆޕᣢߦߘߩᚑ ᨐ߇઄บᏒౝߩዊቇ↢ోຬߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇࠆ೽⺒ᧄߦขࠅ

౉ࠇࠄࠇޔዊቇᩞߩᢎ⢒⃻႐ߢᵴ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔઄บ Ꮢᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ㧘㧕ޕ

ޓᧄⓂߢឭ␜ߔࠆᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߚቇ⠌ߪޔߘߩࡑ࠶ࡊߠ ߊࠅߩቇ⠌ᵴേߦኻߒߡ⋧⵬⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆޕ 㧞ߟߩቇ⠌ᵴേࠍหᤨߦⴕ߁ߎߣߢశኂ߇ᜬߟⅣႺᢎ

⢒⊛ߥᗧ⟵ࠍࠃࠅᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ ޓᧄᢎ᧚ߪ㧞ᨎߩࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ࠍⅣႺᢎ⢒⊛ߥ⋡⊛ᗧ⼂

ࠍ߽ߞߡᲧセߒߥ߇ࠄޔߘߩ㆑޿ࠍតߔㆊ⒟ߢశኂ ߩ໧㗴ὐߣߘߩ⸃᳿ߩᗧ⟵ࠍቇ߫ߖࠆࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ဳ

ᢎ᧚ߢ޽ࠆޕࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߪⅣႺᐡ㧔⃻ⅣႺ⋭㧕㧔㧕 ࠍട╩ୃᱜߒߡ↪޿ߚޕߎߩᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߚ੐଀ࠍขࠅ

਄ߍߥ߇ࠄⅣႺᢎ⢒⊛ߥ⺖㗴ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆ ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ࠍ␜ߒߚ޿ޕ

㧞㧚ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐߣశኂ

㧝㧕శኂߣᾖ᣿ⅣႺ

ޓⅣႺᐡ㧔⃻ⅣႺ⋭㧕ᄢ᳇଻ోዪ↢ᵴⅣႺቶ㧔㧕 ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔశኂߣߪ⦟ᅢߥޟᾖ᣿ⅣႺޠߩᒻᚑ߇ޔṳ ࠇశߦࠃߞߡ㒖ኂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫ߹ߚߪߘࠇߦࠃࠆᖡ ᓇ㗀ߣቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

ޓ࿑㧝ߪశኂߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⠨߃ᣇࠍᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ

޽ࠆޕ߹ߕᾖ᣿ౕེ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆ႐ว 㨮 ᣿ࠆߊߔߴ߈ 㗔ၞ߇޽ࠅޔߘࠇࠍᾖ᣿㗔ၞߣ๭߱ 㨫 ߘߩᾖ᣿㗔ၞߦ

߰ߐࠊߒ޿ᒻ⁁ߣ಴ജ߇⠨ᘦߐࠇࠇ߫శኂߣ޿߁ⅣႺ

໧㗴ߪ↢ߓߥ޿ޕߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ⃻⁁ߢߪޔᾖ᣿㗔ၞ߆ ࠄṳࠇߡߒ߹߁శࠍቢోߦ㒐ߋߎߣߪߢ߈ߕޔߎࠇࠍ

㧖઄บᏒ┙ട⨃ਛቇᩞ ^㧖㧖⧎ᏎᏒ┙⧎Ꮞਛቇᩞ ^㧖㧖㧖ችၔᢎ⢒ᄢቇℂ⑼ᢎ⢒⻠ᐳ

ṳࠇశߣ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ 㨫 ߎߩṳࠇశ߇ᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ᭽ޘߥ

ⅣႺ໧㗴߇శኂߢ޽ࠆޕ㧔ⅣႺᐡ㧘㧕ޕ

㧞㧕ⅣႺᢎ⢒߆ࠄߺߚశኂᢎ᧚ߩ૏⟎ߠߌ

ޓⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩౝኈߪᄙጘߦࠊߚࠅޔታ〣ߔࠆ┙႐ߦ ࠃߞߡߘߩቯ⟵߽⇣ߥࠆޕ╩⠪ࠄߪጊ↰߶߆㧔㧕 ߦᓥ޿ޔⅣႺߣੱ㑆ߣߩ᳗⛯⊛ઃ߈ว޿ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆ ߚ߼ߩታ〣߿ᢎ⢒ᵴേޔ⸠✵ߩ✚⒓ߣߒߡⅣႺᢎ⢒ࠍ ߣࠄ߃ߚޕߘߩቯ⟵ࠍ߰߹߃ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ㧠ߟߩᢎ᧚㐿

⊒ߩⷞὐ㧔࿑㧞㧕ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚޕ

ޓ ⷞὐ㨍 ߪᾖ᣿ౕེߩᒻ⁁߿ᾖ᣿㗔ၞߩᣇะߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ࠆޕᧄ᧪ᾖࠄߔߴ߈▸࿐ߪᄛⓨߢߪ

଎ˍȅચྶܕߓ͂࢕ٺ

ߥߊ࿾਄ᣇะߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕߘߩᣇะߦߛߌࠛ

ࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔࠃࠅല₸ࠃߊࠛࡀ࡞

ࠡ࡯ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕߘߩᗧ๧ߢᾖ᣿ߩᦨㆡߥะ ߈߿ᒻ⁁߇⠨ᘦߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ

ޓ ⷞὐ㨎 ߪㆊᐲߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ᛼ߐ߃ࠆߣ޿߁⠨

߃ᣇߢ޽ࠆޕߤࠎߥᾖ᣿ߢ޽ߞߡ߽ߘߩ⋡⊛ߦ޽ߞߚ ᦨㆡߥ᣿ࠆߐ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆޕ଀߃߫഍႐ࡎ࡯࡞ߩ⿷రࠍ ᾖࠄߔ⺃ዉἮߣࠬ࠹࡯ࠫߩ਄ߩᓎ⠪ࠍᾖࠄߔࠬࡐ࠶࠻

࡜ࠗ࠻ߪᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㊂߇⇣ߥࠆޕߘߩᗧ

๧ߢᾖࠄߔߴ߈⋡⊛ߦว⥌ߔࠆᦨㆡߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㊂ߩ ᾖ᣿ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ

ޓ ⷞὐ㨏 ߪⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩਥኻ⽎ߣߥࠆੱ㑆ߦߣߞߡ

቟ోߢᔟㆡߥ↢ᵴࠍ଻㓚ߔࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆޕᾖ᣿ߪ ర᧪ޔੱᎿ⊛ߦ૞ࠅ಴ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕㆊᐲߩశ㊂ ߢ቟⌁߇ᅹኂߐࠇࠆߎߣ߿ޔ⥄േゞߩㆇォߩ㓚ኂߣߥ ࠅ੤ㅢ቟ోߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߔࠃ߁ߥᾖ᣿ߪ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ⋡

⊛ߦ෻ߔࠆޕ૬ߖߡᄛ㑆ߦᤊޘ߇⷗߃ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߪޔ ᄤᢥቇߩ⊒ዷ਄ޔ⥄ὼ⑼ቇᢎ⢒਄߽ᦸ߹ߒ޿⁁ᘒߢߪ ߥ޿㧔⏷ㇱ㧘㧕ޕ

ޓ ⷞὐ㨐 ߪ࿾⃿ߢ↢ᵴߔࠆ↢‛߇ஜోߦ↢ᵴࠍ⛽

ᜬߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ࠆߣ޿߁ⷞὐߢ޽ࠆޕ ᣢߦㅀߴߚߣ߅ࠅേᬀ‛߇ஜోߥ↢ᵴ߇ᦸ߼ߥ޿⁁ᘒ ߪⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩౝኈ߆ࠄߺߡ߽໧㗴߇޽ࠆޕ⥄ὼ⁁ᘒߩ ᄛ㑆ߪ᦬ߩశએ਄ߩశߪሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߣ޿߁೨ឭߦ┙ߟ

଎ˎȅ࢕ٺͬளऺ̱̹۪͂ޏޗ֗എ̈́ޗऺٳอ͈ণത

ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅޔᾖ᣿ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓࠆᖡᓇ㗀ࠍേᬀ‛ߩߚ

߼ߦᦨዊ㒢ߦߔࠆദജࠍⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ޕ ޓⷞὐ㨍߆ࠄ㨐߇㆐ᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣߢశኂࠍૐᷫߔࠆ↢

ᵴ߇⏕┙ߒޔߘࠇߦࠃߞߡⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨ߇ౣ⃻ߐ ࠇࠆߣ޿߁ᚑᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆޕ

㧟㧚ޟⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠࠍቇ߱ᢎ᧚㐿⊒

㧝㧕ᢎ᧚ൻߩᣇ㊎

ޓ╩⠪ࠄߪశኂࠍᦨᄢ㒢㒐ߋദജࠍߒߚᄛⓨࠍޟⅣႺ ߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠߣ๭⒓ߒߚޕߎߩᄛⓨࠍ⋡ᜰߔⴕὑߣ శኂ߳ߩℂ⸃ࠍ੹࿁ឭ␜ߔࠆᢎ᧚ߦࠃߞߡఽ┬↢ᓤߦ りߦߟߌߐߖߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߚޕᢎ᧚ߩ᭽ᑼߪޔᢎ⢒⃻႐ ߢᵴ↪ߒ߿ߔ޿ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ဳߣߒޔዉ౉⺖㗴ޔ⸃⺑

⺖㗴ޔಽᨆ⺖㗴ߣ޿߁㧟ߟߩᲑ㓏ࠍ㗅ߦㅊ޿ߥ߇ࠄข ࠅ⚵߻ᢎ᧚ߣߒߚޕ࿑㧟߇ߘࠇࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ޓ߹ߕޔశኂ߳ߩ⥝๧߿㑐ᔃࠍ㜞߼ࠆ⺖㗴߇ޔዉ౉⺖

㗴ߢ޽ࠆޕࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ᢎ᧚ߢߪఽ┬↢ᓤߦߣߞߡり ㄭߥ⹤㗴ߣߒߡ৾ᄕ⑂ࠅࠍ଀ߦ᜼ߍߚޕ৾ᄕ⑂ࠅߪޔ

❱ࠅᆢޔᒾᤊߩ⊓႐ߔࠆᤊ⑂ࠅߣߒߡޔᄤߩᎹ߇⊓

႐ߔࠆ‛⺆ߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩᄤߩᎹ߇ㇺᏒㇱߢߪ⷗ߦߊߊ ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆߎߣࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ⺖㗴᭴

ᚑߢ޽ࠆޕ

ޓᰴ߇⸃⺑⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆޕశኂߩේ࿃ߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߪᄙޘ

޽ࠆ߇ޔ৻⇟ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿ಾࠅญߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿

ᨐޔᾖ᣿ౕེߩᒻ⁁ࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆߎߣߦߒߚޕ⋡⊛ߦ

޽ߞߚᒻ⁁ߩᾖ᣿ౕེ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߢశኂ ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣࠍ⍮ࠄߖࠆߚ߼ߩ⸃⺑ࠍⴕ

߁Ბ㓏ߢ޽ࠆޕ

ޓߘߒߡޟⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠᢎ᧚ߩਥ㗴߇ࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻

ߩᲧセࠍㅢߒߡቇ߱శኂߩో૕௝ߢ޽ࠆޕశኂߦߪߤ ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߩ߆ޔߘߩᡷༀ╷ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽

ߩ߇޽ࠆߩ߆ޔ㧞ᨎߩࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߩ㆑޿ࠍតߔቇ⠌ᵴ

േࠍㅢߓߡޔℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆޕᦨᓟߩ߹ߣ߼ߩ Ბ㓏ߢ઄บᏒᄤᢥบ๟ㄝߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ㧞ߟߩⴝἮ⟲ࠍ

⚫੺ߒޔࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߩᲧセߢቇࠎߛߎߣࠍ౮⌀ߢౣ⏕

⹺ߐߖࠆޕ

ޓߎࠇࠄߩ㧟ߟߩ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣߢశኂߦ㑐ࠊࠆ

ⅣႺᢎ⢒⊛ߥ⢻ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆ৻ഥߦߥࠆߣ╩⠪ࠄߪ⠨

߃ߚޕ

㧞㧕ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ᢎ᧚ޟⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠߦㄟ߼ࠄ ࠇߚశኂߦ㑐ࠊࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒⊛ଔ୯

ޓ࿑㧠߇ޔశኂࠍᛒ߁᝼ᬺታ〣ߢ↪޿ߚࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻

ߢ޽ࠆޕᧄᢎ᧚ߪᾖ᣿ߩᓎഀࠍ⺑᣿ߒశኂߩᗧ๧ࠍᱜ

⏕ߦℂ⸃ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ⸃⺑ߣޔ㧞ᨎߩࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߢ᭴

ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕએਅߢࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ᢎ᧚ߢ␜ߐࠇߚࠗ

࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߦㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚⅣႺᢎ⢒⊛ߥశኂߦ㑐ࠊࠆⷐ⚛

ࠍ⸃⺑ߔࠆޕᮘญ㧔㧕ߩ㆙᥊ޔਛ᥊ޔㄭ᥊ߣ޿߁

〒㔌ࠍၮᧄߦᝪ߃ߚⅣႺ⹺⼂ߩ඙ಽߢᢛℂߒߚޕ Ԙ㆙᥊ߣߒߡߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝ

ޓ࿑㧡ߪ㆙ᣇߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝߩ㆑޿ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᧄⓂ

ߢឭ␜ߔࠆࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ᢎ᧚ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ⽎ᓽߔࠆㇱಽߣ

޿ߞߡ߽ࠃ޿ޕ

ޓ㆙᥊ߣߒߡߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝߛߌߩᲧセߢߪޔߥߗ৻ᣇ

଎ˏȅȶ۪ޏͅ࿹̱̞࿡ߗȷޗऺ͈୭༷ࠗૻ

଎ːȅχȜ·ΏȜΠޗشȶ۪ޏͅ࿹̱̞࿡ߗȷȪ۪ޏ಩Ȅ2::9 ͅحຊȫȅ

ߢߪᤊ߇⷗߃ߕޔ߽߁৻ᣇߢߢߪᤊ߇⍍޿ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ޔ ߘߩේ࿃߹ߢߚߤࠅ⌕ߊߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇ޔ࿑ ߩᏀ

஥ߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝߢߪή㈩ᘦߦደᄖ߳ᾖ᣿ߩశ߇ṳࠇߡ

޿ࠆߎߣޔฝ஥ߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝߢߪᨱ߆ߩᣇᴺߢޔᔅⷐ ߩߥ޿శࠍᑪ‛ᄖ߳಴ߐߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ㈩ᘦ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿

ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕߘߩᗧ๧ߢޔ

Ԛㄭ᥊ߣߒߡߩᑪ▽‛

ޓ㆙᥊ߣߒߡߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝࠍឬ޿ߚࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߩᲧセ ߢߪਇ᣿ߛߞߚේ࿃ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ⚦ㇱߦࠊߚࠆࡅࡦ࠻߇ ឬ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߚㇱಽ߇࿑㧣ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆޕᑪ▽‛ߩ⓹ߦߪ ࡉ࡜ࠗࡦ࠼߇㒠ࠈߐࠇޔደᄖ߳శ߇಴ߡ޿߆ߥ޿ࠃ߁ ߦᎿᄦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩὐߦ᳇ߠߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔ

㆙᥊ߣߒߡߩ㜞ጀᑪ▽ⴝߢᤊ߇⍍޿ߡ޿ߚ⁁ᘒߩᄛⓨ

ߩේ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡផኤߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆޕ ޓደᄖ߳ṳࠇࠆశߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍή㚝ߦߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ Ꮏᄦߔࠇ߫ߘߩಽߛߌ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ శኂߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐ㨍ߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆᜰዉࠍⴕ ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆޕ

ԛੱ㑆߇ឬ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߚㄭ᥊

ޓੱ㑆߇ឬ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߚㄭ᥊㧔࿑㧤㧕ߢߪޔ⺒ߺขࠆߴ ߈ߎߣ߇ᄙߊ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߕⴝ〝Ἦߩᒻ⁁ߩ㆑޿

߇ᜰ៰ߢ߈ࠆޕ࿑㧤਄஥ߩᾖ᣿ߪ஺߇ขࠅઃߌࠄࠇߡ

޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ᄛⓨᣇะߦశ߇ṳࠇߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔ⷞὐ 㨎㧕ޕߎߎߢߪ㆏〝⣁ߩㄘ૞‛ߦ⌕⋡ߐߖࠆޕᄛ㑆ᾖ

᣿߇ⴝ〝᮸߿ㄘ૞‛ߦ᭽ޘߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻

ߎߩ㘑᥊ߪⷞὐ㨍㨎㨏㨐ߩోߡ߇ታ⃻ߐࠇߚߣ߈ߦ⴫

಴ߔࠆޟⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠߩᆫߘߩ߽ߩࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿

ࠆޕ

ԙਛ᥊ߣߒߡߩ㆏〝ߦߟߌࠄࠇߚⴝἮ⟲

ޓ࿑㧢ߪᾖ᣿ౕེߩᒻ⁁߇๟ㄝߩⅣႺߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦᓇ 㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍᗵߓขࠄߖࠆㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧔Ꮉ਄㧘 㧕ޕᏀ஥ߩⴝἮ⟲ߪ㔚⃿ㇱಽߦᾖ᣿㗔ၞࠍ೙㒢ߔ ࠆ஺߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ޔ਄ᣇߟ߹ࠅᄛⓨᣇะߦశ߇ ṳࠇߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩ৻ᣇߢฝ஥ߩⴝἮ⟲ߪਅᣇ ߦߩߺᾖ᣿ߩశ߇ዯߊࠃ߁ߦ⸳⸘ߐࠇߚᒻ⁁ߣߥߞߡ

޿ࠆޕఽ┬↢ᓤߦ߽ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇ή㚝ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆

଎ˑȅ׿༷̜ͥࣞͅ௄࠺ಃځ

ߤ߁߆ࠍᐔᤃߦ್ᢿߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޽ࠆޕ

ޓᾖ᣿㗔ၞߦห╬ߩ᣿ࠆߐࠍ᳞߼ߚߣ߈ޔᏀ஥ߩⴝἮ

⟲ߢࠃࠅᄙߊߩᶖ⾌㔚ജ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆߩߪఽ┬↢ᓤ ߩ↢ᵴ⚻㛎߆ࠄ߽ኈᤃߦផ⺰ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕߘߩ ᗧ๧ߢⷞὐ㨎ߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒⊛ߥଔ୯ࠍ⴫ߔㇱಽ ߣ޿߃ࠆޕ

!଎˒ȅൽႹ״̞͈ځ൘߲

ᕈ㧔◩ේ㧘㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆޕ࿑㧤਄஥ߩⴝ

〝Ἦߦࠃࠆᾖ᣿ߢߪᾖ᣿ߩᣇะ߇೙ᓮߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ

߼ޔㄘ૞‛ߦ߽ᄛ㑆ᾖ᣿߇ᒰߚߞߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔ⷞ ὐ㨐㧕ޕ৻ᣇਅ஥ߩⴝ〝Ἦߦࠃࠆᾖ᣿ߢߪޔᾖ᣿ߩᣇ ะ߇೙ᓮߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ ޓᰴߦᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ߪో૕⊛ߥᥧߐߩ㆑޿ߢ޽ࠆޕ਄஥

ߩⴝ〝Ἦ߇ᒝߔ߉ࠆశࠍ⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦࠦࡦ࠻࡜ࠬ

࠻߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߡⷞ⹺ᕈࠍᷫߓߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽

଎˓ȅ΂έͻΑΫσ͂ΏοȜ;ͼϋΡ;

ࠆޕห᭽ߦᢔᱠਛߩࠗ࠿߇ߘߩࠦࡦ࠻࡜ࠬ࠻ߩߚ߼ߦ

⷗߃ߥߊߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆޕ

ޓ৻⥸ߦ৻ㇱಽߛߌߩᒝ޿ᾖ᣿߇ޔ๟ㄝߩᥧ޿ㇱಽߩ ⷞ⹺ᕈࠍ⪺ߒߊૐਅߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ὐߣߒߡ ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ⅣႺᐡᄢ᳇଻ోዪᄢ᳇↢ᵴⅣႺቶ✬㧘 㧕ޕ㒐‽਄ߩ໧㗴ߣߒߡ߽㊀ⷐߥᗧ๧ࠍᜬߜޔ᣿

ࠆߔ߉ࠆᾖ᣿߆ࠄ৻ᱠ㔌ࠇࠆߣᕆߦᥧߊߥࠆߚ߼ෂ㒾 ࠍኤ⍮ߔࠆߎߣ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㔍ߒߊߥࠆߣ޿߁ޕੱ㑆ߩ⌒

ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ↢߆ߔߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ᣿ࠆߐ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߩ ߢ޽ࠆ㧔ⷞὐ㨏㧕ޕ

ޓ⥄േゞߩㆇォᚻߦߣߞߡ߽ޔⴝ〝Ἦߦࠃࠆᾖ᣿ߩశ ߇⋥ធ⋡ߦ౉ࠅޔ⌇ߒߐࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㊀ᄢߥ੐᡿ߦߟߥ ߇ࠆෂ㒾ᕈ߽޽ࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

ޓᾖ᣿ߪᧄ᧪ᄛ㑆ߩଢ೑ߥ↢ᵴࠍഥߌࠆᓎഀࠍᜬߞߡ

޿ࠆߪߕߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔᦨㆡߥ᣿ࠆߐߦߟ޿ߡߪචಽߥℂ

⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ޔⷞ⹺ᕈࠍ㒖ኂߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ ߇ᄙ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ

㧟㧕ࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹߆ࠄታ౮⌀߳ޕ઄บᏒᄤᢥบ๟ㄝߦ⸳

⟎ߐࠇߚ㧞⒳㘃ߩⴝἮ

ޓࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹߇ਛᔃ⊛ߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼ޔᦨᓟߦ ቇࠎߛߎߣࠍᢛℂߔࠆᲑ㓏ߢታ㓙ߩᄛ᥊౮⌀ࠍዉ౉ߒ ߚޕࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߩශ⽎߆ࠄ౮⌀ߦࠃࠆታᗵࠍ઻ߞߚℂ

⸃߳ߟߥߍࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆޕ

ޓ࿑㧥߇ᄛ᥊౮⌀ࠍ᠟ᓇߒߚ૏⟎ࠍޔ࿑ ߇㧞࿾ὐ ߦ߅ߌࠆᄛ᥊౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆޕ઄บᏒᄤᢥบߢߪᏒ᳃ะߌ ߦᄤ૕ⷰᦸળࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆޕߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᅢ᧦ઙߢᄤ

૕᷹ⷰࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㓞ធߔࠆⴝἮߦ߽Ꮏ ᄦ߇ߥߐࠇޔశኂࠍૐᷫߔࠆ⁁ᘒߦߒߡ޽ࠆޕ ޓ㨍ᣇะߦߪ৻⥸ߩ᳓㌁Ἦ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇޔ㨎ᣇะߦߪૐ

࿶࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓἮ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕᱠⴕ⠪߇ᄛ㑆߽቟

ోߦㅢⴕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔ 㨍ᣇะߩ౮⌀߇␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ᳓㌁Ἦߩᧄᢙ߇ᄙ޿ޕߎࠇ ߪᱠ㆏ో૕ࠍဋ৻ߩ᣿ࠆߐߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥᢙ߇ഀ

ࠅ಴ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢޔㆊ೾ߥ᣿ࠆߐߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ ޓ৻ᣇޔ㨎ᣇะߢߪⴝἮߩᧄᢙ߇ዋߥ޿ޕߎࠇߪੱ㑆 ߩ⌒ߩ⢻ജࠍᒁ߈಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㈩ᘦߐࠇߚ శࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ㊂ߣⴝἮߩᒻ⁁ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕല

₸ࠃߊή㚝ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ૶ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ߦዋߥ޿

ᧄᢙߢᔅⷐߥ᣿ࠆߐ߇଻⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆታ଀ߢ޽ࠆޕ ޓߤߜࠄ߽Ყセ⊛㆙ᣇ߹ߢ⷗ㅢߔߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ৻ቯߩ

᣿ࠆߐ߇଻⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔశኂߦߟ޿ߡᔅⷐߥ⍮⼂

ࠍᓧߡ޿ࠇ߫㨎ᣇะߩⴝἮ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߎߣߦ᳇ߠߊߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ

଎˔ȅ૽ۼ̦ຝ̧ࣺ̹ͦ͘࿡͈໓ࠊ ଎˕ȅ࿡ࠊ͈ज़ג౷ത̷͈ज़ג༷࢜

㧠㧚ޟⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠࠍ↪޿ߚ᝼ᬺታ〣 ޓᐔᚑ ᐕᐲߦ઄บᏒ┙㤥᧻ዊቇᩞ㧡ᐕ↢ޔᐔᚑ ᐕᐲߦ઄บᏒ┙᪉ࡩਐਛቇᩞ㧞ᐕ↢ߦޔߎߩࡢ࡯ࠢ

ࠪ࡯࠻ᢎ᧚ޟⅣႺߦఝߒ޿ᄛⓨޠࠍ↪޿ߚ᝼ᬺታ〣ࠍ

⹜ߺߚޕ઄บᏒ᪉ਐਛቇᩞߩ੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡߪᣢߦ᭎ⷐ ࠍㅀߴߚ㧔㐳ፉ߶߆㧘㧕ߩߢޔߎߎߢߪ㤥᧻ዊቇ

ᩞߩ੐଀ࠍਛᔃߦᧄᢎ᧚ߩലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸ߔࠆޕ

㧝㧕㤥᧻ዊቇᩞ㧡ᐕ↢߇ࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ߩᲧセ߆ࠄ⺒ߺ ขߞߚౝኈ

ޓ߹ߕޔ৻ቯߩᤨ㑆ࠍขߞߡ᳇ߠ޿ߚߎߣࠍࡢ࡯ࠢ

ࠪ࡯࠻ߦ⸥౉ߐߖߚޕ࿑ ߪㄭߊߩ෹㆐ߣᗧ⷗੤឵

ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶࠍޔ࿑ ߪ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶࠍ␜ߒ ߡ޿ࠆޕ㧝ੱ޽ߚࠅ߅߅߻ߨ㧢ߟ⒟ᐲߩ㆑޿ࠍ⸥ㅀߒ ߡ޿ߚޕ᳇߇ߟ޿ߚߎߣࠍ⊒⴫ߐߖߚߣߎࠈޔఽ┬ߪ

ᰴߩᗧ⷗ࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ⊒⸒㗅ߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆޕ

࡮㆙ߊߩⴝߦ⷗߃ࠆᤊߩᢙߩ㆑޿

࡮㆙ߊߩⴝߩᄛⓨߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮㆏〝⣁ߩⴝἮߩᒻߩ㆑޿

࡮㆏〝⣁ߩⴝἮߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮੐ോᚲደ਄ߦ޽ࠆ⋴᧼ࠍᾖࠄߔ㔚⃿ߩะ߈ߩ㆑޿

࡮੐ോᚲߩ⓹ߩࡉ࡜ࠗࡦ࠼ߩ᦭ή

࡮࡚ࠪ࡯࠙ࠗࡦ࠼ߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮ᱠ㆏Ἦߩᒻߩ㆑޿

࡮ᱠ㆏Ἦߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮ࠦࡦࡆ࠾ߩ㔚Ἦߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮ⴝ〝᮸ߦᄛ㑆߽శ߇ᒰߚߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߩ㆑޿

࡮ㄘ૞‛ߦᄛ㑆߽శ߇ᒰߚߞߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ ߩ㆑޿

ޓߎߎ߹ߢ಴ߚߣߎࠈߢᗧ⷗߇಴ዧߊߒߚࠃ߁ߢ⊒⸒

߇ᱛ߹ߞߚޕߘߎߢᰴߩᲑ㓏ߣߒߡᾖ᣿ߩᓎഀߣੱ㑆 ߩ⌒ߩᕈ⢻ߦߟ޿ߡ⵬⿷⺑᣿ߒߚޕ

଎ 21ȅ࿡ࠊ͈ज़ג౷ത̷͈ज़ג༷࢜

଎ 22ȅ࿻ో͂დ̱ࣣ̞̦֑̞̈́ͣͬౝ̳အঊ !଎ 23ȅু໦̦ࡉ̫̹֑̞̾ͬอນ̳ͥအঊ

ޓੱ㑆ߩ⌒ߦߪ㍙⁁૕߅ࠃ߮᧓⁁૕ߣ޿߁ ⒳㘃ߩⷞ

⚦⢩߇௛޿ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⚫੺ߒޔᥧ޿ߣ߈ߦߪ⊕㤥 ࡕ࡯࠼ߢ᣿ࠆߐߦኻߒߡᗵᐲࠍ㜞߼ޔ᣿ࠆ޿ߣߎࠈߢ ߪࠞ࡜࡯ࡕ࡯࠼ߢ᭽ޘߥ߽ߩࠍ⼂೎ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ 㨫 ੱ㑆ߩ⌒߇ఝࠇߚᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߞ ߡ߅ࠅޔߘߩ⢻ജࠍᒁ߈಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥᾖ᣿

߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ޟᧄᒰߩᄛ㑆ᾖ᣿ߩᆫޠߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ ߒߚ 㨫

ޓߘߩⷞὐߢ߽߁৻ᐲࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ࠍ⷗⋥ߔࠃ߁௛߈߆ ߌߚޕ

ޓߘߩᓟߦ಴ߡ߈ߚߩ߇ޔᰴߩ㧠ߟߢ޽ࠆޕ

࡮㆏〝ో૕ߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮⥄േゞߩ⷗߃ᣇߩ㆑޿

࡮ᾖࠄߐࠇߚᱠ㆏ߩ᣿ࠆߐߩ㆑޿

࡮ᢔᱠߒߡ޿ࠆੱ߇ㅪࠇߡ޿ࠆ›ߩ⷗߃ᣇߩ㆑޿

ޓ਄⸥ߩ㧠ὐߪ㊀ⷐߥᗧ๧ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ 㨫 ᣿ࠆߐ߇ᒝ ߌࠇ߫ᒝ޿߶ߤ⦟޿ߩߢߪߥߊޔੱ㑆ߩ⌒߇⢻ജࠍᦨ ᄢ㒢⊒ើߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᣿ࠆߐ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ ߦ᳇ߠ޿ߚߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆޕߎࠇ߇ᄢ ߈ߥᚑᨐߢ޽ߞߚ 㨫

㧞㧕ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߺߚᧄᢎ᧚ߩലᨐ

ޓ㤥᧻ዊቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ᝼ᬺታ〣ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ ߈ޔߎߩᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߚലᨐߣߒߡᰴߩ㧞ߟࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ

޿ޕ

ޓ㧝ߟߪ⹺⍮ᐲߩૐ޿ޟశኂޠࠍޔఽ┬↢ᓤߩ⋡✢

ߦ┙ߞߡ໪⫥᥉෸ߔࠆᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߣ޿

߁ὐߢ޽ࠆ 㨫 ߽߁㧝ߟߪޟ૶↪⋡⊛ߦ⷗วߞߚࠛࡀ࡞

ࠡ࡯ߩല₸ࠃ޿૶޿ᣇޠߦ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆᢎ᧚ߣߒߡ೑↪

ߢ߈ߚߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆ 㨫

ޓ㧝ߟ߼ߣߒߡޔ߹ߕఽ┬߇⹺⍮ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ޟశኂޠ ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚߣ޿߁ὐ߇ᄢ ߈ߥᚑᨐߢ޽ߞߚޕ᝼ᬺࠍⴕ߁೨ߪޔ⺕㧝ੱߣߒߡ శኂߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠄߥ߆ߞߚޕߒ߆ߒ᝼ᬺᓟ ߦߪశኂߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ୘ޘߩఽ┬߇ޔߘࠇߙࠇߩฃߌ ขࠅᣇߢߪ޽ࠆ߇ޔℂ⸃ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕᧂߛߦ శኂߦኻߔࠆචಽߥℂ⸃߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ߥ޿⃻⁁ࠍ⠨ᘦߔ ࠇ߫ޔߎߩߎߣ߇৻⇟ߩ෼ⓠߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕታ㛎ⵝ

⟎߿ౕེࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻ဳᢎ᧚ߢ޽ࠆ߆ ࠄޔ᥉෸ߐߖࠆߎߣߢశኂߦߟ޿ߡ⥝๧㑐ᔃࠍ㜞߼ߐ

ߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆ޕ

ޓ߹ߣ߼ߩᲑ㓏ߢ઄บᏒᄤᢥบ๟ㄝߩⴝἮߦߟ޿ߡ

⚫੺ߒߚ߇ޔߘࠇࠍ߰߹߃ߡశኂኻ╷ߣߒߡ૗߇ߢ߈ ࠆ߆ࠍఽ┬ߦ዆ߨߚߣߎࠈޔ╩⠪ࠄ߇ᦼᓙߒߚએ਄ߦ

᭽ޘߥࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ߇಴ߡ߈ߚޕޟりߩ߹ࠊࠅߢᔅⷐߥᤨ

ߛߌ᣿߆ࠅࠍߟߌࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾޠޔޟᑈਅߩᾖ᣿ޔ㓏Ბ ߩᾖ᣿ࠍᄛ㑆ߪߢ߈ࠆߛߌᶖߔࠃ߁ߦߔࠆޠޔޟㅢࠆߣ ߈ߛߌὐἮߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ઀⚵ߺࠍჇ߿ߔޠߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩ ߢ޽ࠆޕᣢߦޟ₵㑐ߦߘ߁޿ߞߚࠬࠗ࠶࠴߇ߟ޿ߡ޿

ࠆޠߣ޿߁ఽ┬ߩ⊒⸒߽಴ߚޕ߹ߚޟᾖ᣿ౕེߦߒߞ ߆ࠅߣߒߚ஺ࠍઃߌࠆߴ߈ޠߛߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽ߢߚޕᔅ ⷐߥⴝἮߦߪޔߒߞ߆ࠅߣߒߚ஺ࠍઃߌߡޔᮮᣇะ߿

਄ᣇ߳ߩశࠍㆤᢿߔࠆߎߣߩᗧ⟵ࠍᱜ⏕ߦᜰ៰ߢ߈ߚ ߩߢ޽ࠆޕએ਄ߩᗧ⷗߆ࠄ߽శኂߦኻߒߡᱜߒ޿⹺⼂

ࠍᜬߚߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ ޓ㧞ߟ߼ߪޟߜࠂ߁ߤ⦟޿ടᷫޠ߇ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߢ㊀ⷐߢ

޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆޕ

ޓᄛߪ᣿ࠆߌࠇ߫᣿ࠆ޿߶ߤ቟ోߢޔᔟㆡߛߣᄢඨ ߩఽ┬ߪ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔ᝼ᬺᓟߩᗵᗐߢߪ ߜࠂ߁ߤ⦟޿᣿ࠆߐࠍ⠨߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ╵߃ߡ

޿ߚޕࠗ࡜ࠬ࠻↹ࠍᜰߒߥ߇ࠄޟ᣿ࠆߊߔߴ߈ᚲߣޔ ߘࠇ߶ߤ᣿ࠆߊߔࠆᔅⷐߩߥ޿ᚲࠍ඙೎ߒߚᣇ߇ࠃ

޿ޠߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗ࠍ಴ߔఽ┬߿ޔޟળ␠ߩ઀੐ߩᤨ㑆ࠍ Ꮏᄦߒߡᄛ௛߆ߥߊߡ߽⦟޿ࠃ߁ߦߔߴ߈ޠߣ޿ߞߚ ዊቇ↢ࠄߒ޿ᗧ⷗߽㘧߮಴ߒߚޕ

ޓ੹࿁ߩታ〣ߢߪޔఽ┬ߦ⋡⊛ߦᔕߓߚࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ ᦨㆡߥ૶޿ᣇߩሽ࿷ࠍ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢߪ ߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆޕߎࠇߪⅣႺᢎ⢒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ਄ߢᦨ

߽ᄢಾߥ⠨߃ᣇߩ㧝ߟߢ޽ࠆޕ․ߦ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿⋭

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