アユタヤ遺跡周辺地域における住民と場所との心理的結び付きが災害対策・遺跡保全意識に与える影響に関する基礎的研究

全文

(1)ǅöʘőʤǬɱƚʯ Vol. 2˂2008 ŗ 10 ƪ˃. +726ÉÄ[Ç_`(Db|. u¤®!B. hj«:ÉÄHJyÂ?(sÑÍ(a¨¤§© A Fundamental Study on a Relationship between Residents’ Emotional Bonding to Place and Disaster Preparedness and Awareness for Conserving Ayutthaya World Heritage ĚƪʮħħƿȔöǍȀąǼʞǏȜŢ Masahiro Shirotsuki, Satoshi Otsuki, Tetsuo Mizuta, Hidehiko Kanegae ȦĂʽħĳ ȦĂʽ\qVpy`ȕȤǁƾ˂

(2) £ʘőåæńƴîåȃ ˃ Researcher, Ritsumeikan University, Ritsumeikan-Global Innovation Organization ȦĂʽħĳɖȨȽøȕȤǁƾ |bkl[kvW˂

(3) £ʘőåæȪƅʨåȃ

(4) ˃ Post Doctoral Fellow, Ritsumeikan University, Kinugasa Research Organization ȦĂʽħĳ ȦĂʽ\qVpy`ȕȤǁƾȕȤĄ˂

(5) £ʘőåæńƴîåȃ ˃ Researcher, Ritsumeikan University, Ritsumeikan-Global Innovation Organization ȦĂʽħĳƕȬȞĳʗ ƖƉ˂

(6) £ʘőåæȪƅʨåȃ

(7) ˃ Professor, Ritsumeikan University, College of Policy Science. Key Words: Ayutthaya World Heritage, Sense of Place, Disaster Preparedness Our thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about our community places impact our behaviors toward places. This study aims to understand resident’s “Sense of Place” to Ayutthaya province where Ayutthaya, a World Heritage site is located at the center of the province in Thailand and clarify how this sense of place has effects independent behaviors for protecting their own place and heritages from natural disasters.. Ë£È=] . RÉ¡HJ>Y_`D. UO. ɌǰǬĺ=ɋį>Ȅȋ;ɝǀ8ůʋ<Ƅħ+7N2004 ŗ 12 ƪ 26 Ɵ<ɼ#1}\ngl 9.3 R ɨʝ+1b}kǑėʲ2008 ŗ 5 ƪ 12 Ɵ< 6 ¤RɽNǆɆƘRÖ+1ĒŎ8ȇǼ+1ċŎħė ʲ>ɨŹ<ƛ+ċŎħėʲ8>Ȅƚäʖǽ<Ȉʝ)O1ʘǏĝRŝɩ)O19)ONǱıRț 41¡ǸŜJƯȉJưǿ=ƠňȪ<Iɘĺ"ȇǼ+ċŎȐÑ=ĒƆĸʚɛƚäɹ 128 Yž=3 65 Yž<ɘĺ"ȗɭ)O7N ǬĺȇǼȎŤ=³ǋL<KNƢů!5ʓØ;ǬĺŬȫ˂Disaster Response˃ũƠƭ< &N³ǋ=´ȋ ;ɓâ"ūɛôǂ8Nǳ<Ǭĺ=ȇǼƦ< 7>Ȏƌ¤Ă=ƑĨ<5;"L;ƚäʖǽ<ŀNƕȬȋÉÊʶ±>šǰ;"LƼH7²%0=ŀŬ>³ǋRŪ9+1{e;Ǜâ<¹Ĳ/*N Rŧ; ǬĺƦN>ǬĺũƠʏȡ< ȇʉĒ<. &N³ǋ=ƚäʖǽ½ÌũƠ¶ƻA=ïà>ǳ<žŧǍǧ=²ʡ. 7>ļƥ8>;(+1ǛâA=ïà>³ǋ=^~niUJǳĸ=ğž˂Place˃A. =ɅƜ˂thoughts˃JŶų˂feeling˃¾Ʊ˂beliefs˃9+7=ŪǺȋȸ@©#˂emotional bonding˃<¹Ĳ +7NǬĺŀȬA=ʧLO1ɹǦ=8Ʃħ=ǢǬáƶRŧN1H<>³ǋ=Ɍȇȋ;ʤǬŀȬ" ūɛôǂ8N+1"470=âǁ9+7=ğžA=ŪǺȋȸ@©#"!<Ĺʬ=ǬĺŀȬɓâ9 ƚäʖǽ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴû<ŀ+7ţʴR7N=!RƤL!<-N(9>ʡȇʉĒ< &Nƚ äʖǽ½ÌƕȬRƺɦ-N8ƼH7ƫǾ;Ȕɜ9;MN. −27−.

(8) 0(8ƮȕȤ8>eV=Ȅƚäʖǽ8NT e˂Ayutthaya˃ʖɿĀʆėě˂Ayutthaya Province˃ RɰƷŀɷ9+7³ǋ=ğžA=ŪǺȋȸ@©#=Š)"Ɍȇȋ;ʤǬŀȬɓâ<Nţʴ9ƚäʖǽ ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴû<NţʴRƤL!<-N(9Rȍȋ9-N. V+/+. d. ³h (. Ê<IɣO1b}kǑėʲJċŎħėʲȪʈŗ=TaTē<. &NħɝǀǬĺ=Ħ%"ėʲ<KNI. =9ɅLO"38NĐ 1 >1900 ŗ!L 2005 ŗ<!& 7Ğÿ)O1ɌǰǬĺ=ȇǼƘ RȘ+1I=8N(=j e!LƤL!;K<1950 ŗ ªRĩǁ<Ǎƚǌɷĳȋ;Ǭĺ "ġàÆû<Mǳ< 1996 ŗ«ʦ>ůǪ<ġà+7N( 9"×!NIPCC =ȩ 4 ǃĞÿ ƨ(2007)>ǌÀĤâ<KMǝ ʳƣ<KNǝŌȾ8=ǤėJ }\w=ǢŅˀǘǚ Ǎɘĺ=ġà"ǹOĮH7N (9RɭH7. MʈłƲ. (OL=ǍƚǌɷĳȋǬĺ") L<ġà-N(9"źŭ)O N. Đ ŗ!L ŗE8=Ȅ=ĞÿǡǬĺȇǼƘ ˂ÖÐÛN/ISDR, Number of natural disasters registered in EMDAT˃ ɗ ŗ!L

(9) ŗ<. &NɌǰǬĺ<KNɘǬƑĺʺ˂ì±ˆȊ l˃. ɗ 1 >1997 ŗ!L 2006 ŗ<!&7ȇǼ+1ɌǰǬĺ <KNȷǡȋɘĺʺRħʪÙ <ʯɥ+1I=8NT YTaThr< 7>ǚǍ<KNɘĺʺ" ƩIĦ%Ê<Ș+1Ǎĺ< KNǬĺȇǼƘ<ǧ,7ɘĺ ʺIħ#%;47N(9". ˂ÖÐÊM-DAT, CRED, University of Louvain, Belgium =jeRʗƔĤ˃. ×!N0=8Iǳ<T aT<. &NǚǍɘĺ>¨ė. ě9ǊB7ƼH7ħ#%ɌǰǬĺ=ƩIħ#;ɛč9;47N ɗ 2 >1987 ŗ!L 2006 ŗ<!&7ȇǼ+1ɌǰǬĺ<KNǆÅɆƘRĒÙ<± 10 ±E8diU ɗ ŗ!L

(10) ŗ<. &NɌǰǬĺ<KNɘǬɆƘ± Ē. ˂ÖÐÊM-DAT, CRED, University of Louvain, Belgium =jeRʗƔĤ˃. −28−.

(11) \+1I=8N(=ȸƶ!L± 10 Ē<ƳëTaT<ŋ-NĒ" 4 Ē˂vUuykm eVY{aT˃"ýEO7N(9"×!N (=K<ɌǰǬĺ0=8Iǳ<ǚǍ>ƳëTaT<. &NƩIǟÜ;ɌǰǬĺ9;47. Mô. ðȋʋJ!;ŀȬ"ūɛ9;47N. Ò£(+726ÉÄ[Ç_`>TMÎj« %'W&)(+726ÉÄ T e˂Ayutthaya˃>1350 ŗ<`˂ǹĖ=eV˃T eǸƬ=ʘ9+7ȯ!O1gXx ˂m˃Ŏǜ=ǕŌ<MƳɚ˅kmëå˄kmĀďR5=Ŏ<ďEO1ōǴ=ɕ8ǍʎRÚ Ǿ+ʈʭɲĒ2&8;%Ēz`ʒ%>hr9¢ƥRŘHƩȌƭ<>ƳëTaTƩħ= ʘő<ȇŊ+11767 ŗ<t}ʂ<K47Ȗģ)O7«ƲũɎ )ON(9;%ǹĖ<ɍM1991 ŗ< ob^<K47Ȅƚäʖ ǽ9+7Ȉʝ)O1 +!+T e<>őɕėRòMďGK<gXxŎ "ǜO7N(9őɕė=ǝƁ"²(9!LŗʢRʊ,7õʻ Jb<KNǚǍ"ʸȇ+7N(=1HT eʖɿ ɃIǚǍ<K47ǞǍ-Nğø"Ħ%¥Ť=ǌÀĤâ<°Ǎĺ =ʸś9Ǎ±=ƣ=Æû<K47>Ǔʼ<KNʖɿ=ȖƑ=ôɊ Ű"ƼH7ˀ%;47N. ÓȒ Wat Chaiwattanaram. ¥pÌM)(hj« E.ǹǴ=śʚ;NǍĺð@T eʖɿ=ƑÅ<ŀ-NT eő=ƚäʖǽʤǬA=òMȵF=ǹ ǴRƤL!<-N1H<ʣ»ɆLA=ʳƌɰƷRɓ41 ÔgÕ ŗ ƪ Ɵ Ô¿ Õ¿¤ʳƌǗ Ô¿jÃˆ«=eVƕŚǁʣ. K@ŁʠĻ<ŀ+¿ÙsT\ɰƷRɓ41. Ô2,R¥´µl˂Mr. Anek SIHAMAT, Director˃

(12) Ô2,KQ¥^:Êo¹¢l_Ðh¸§©192;˂Dr. Thongchai ROACHANAKANAN, Director˃. nI . v¶x*~(R¥´µl. ʈŗ=T eėƜ<. &Nʸȇ-NǍĺ<57ƚäʖǽ=. Ǎĺ!L=½ÌRĐN1H<ʖɿĀʆA=ʤǍȬ=ŝɩ;:RȣƼ ȋ<Ǝʍ+7Nǈʫ8N9=Čȫ"ŧLO112+ɐɔŇ 9+7ǍĺŀȬ<ÚǾ8#Nŗʢȭ>ū.+Iǩǒ8>;%ç ×;ŀȬ"ƙÄ)ON1H<>ʟƭ=Ʀʢ"ūɛ8N9=(98 41E1ɐɔŇ9+7>ƹƮȋ;ǍĺŀȬ=1H<>ʖɿ Āʆ=ʤǍĢȪ=ŀȬ8>ç×8MgXxŎǜJT eĀʆ=ɶŌŏ Ȫ=ƹƮȋ;ŀȬ"ūɛ8N9ɭɵ+7 N(9"ƤL!9;41. .035nI T eėƜ<. ÓȒ ʖɿĀʆA=ʤǍĢ=ɩɁ. <E¤I*@r(^:Êo¹¢l. &NǍĺ<57>Ǎ±"ť<ƣ+7#7NÆû<N(9!LƞĲ=ʤǍ. Ģ8>ŀŬ-N(9"Ďʱ9;47#7N(=(9!LɶŌŏ =ŝɩRʍH7. −29−. MǹĖE8<ȱ.

(13) 300 =ŏ "ķ+7N˂gXxŎˆÌʟȱ 372 ˃12+ɶŌŏ <>ɒħ;ȭ"ūɛ9 ;N(9E1Āʆėě=ƊǍ`bi=ƙÄȪ"ƹƮȋ;ćʹɢǐ<>ūɛ8N9=ɭɵRƅ47 N(9"×!410=Ɯ8ƊǍ`bi<57>ʅƻêùȵøȐǫǨŇ"Ȯʄ+7. Mśʚ;N. ƊǍ`bi=ƔĤRɓ;:ĕėÚǾȮǺ9ƊǍ`bi=ƙÄ"´ȋ<ɓQO7;(9"Ǎ ĺŀȬ=ƹƮȋ;ɢǐRĭ'7N9=Čȫ"ŧLO1E1T eőÑ=ƊǍ`bi=ƙÄJƔɏ <57>ŪőɕėRÉÊȋ<ɳ,LONĸ8Mƚäʖǽ<57>ƕȬȋ;xVXiU> ²%(9"ƤL!<;41E1Vvbk[g=ƙÄ9ùƦ<ŦƲ!Lʗ=ėě8ɓQ O7#1¯ȹȋ;ˀřŞ=³Ĵŝɩ>ǍĺŀȬ9ɡǭ!L>ƫá8N9=ČȫI·/7ŧLO1 «sT\ɰƷ!LŧLO1T eėƜ<. &NǍĺŀȬð@ƚäʖǽʤǬŀȬ=ǹǴ!Lƚ. äʖǽ½ÌRȮʄ-NƚäȐ8>ȭȋ;Ûȱ!Lç×;ʤǬŀȬRɳ,N(9"Ďʱ8N(9ǔǍŏ >ť<ʍŊ+7NI==ƊǍ`bi=Ɣɏ;:ƹƮȋ;ǍĺŀȬ>;. ç×8>;%ėě³ǋ. y8=ŀȬ"ʚɛ;ɛȴ8N(9"×!41. _`D. b|". u¤®!hj«%!+726ÉÄHJyw?(sÑ. ((8>T eėě<. 7ʸȇ-NǍĺŀȬ<ŀ+7Íȋ;ŀȬ9ùƦ<ėě³ǋ<KNɌȇȋ;. òMȵF"ǎHLO7NǹǴ<. 7ėě³ǋ9ğž9=ŪǺȋ;ȸ@©#"ėě³ǋ=Ɵŕȋ;Ǎ. ĺŀȬ9ɘǬƦ=ʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴŮ<NţʴRƺɪ-N(9Rȍȋ9-N12+Ǎĺ<ʧ L.ħɝǀ;ɌǰǬĺA=ėě³ǋ=ŀŬ<>šǰǼǛǻĠ=ȼƅJɹǽ=½Ì941âǁ"ţʴR NI=9Ǝǣ)ON"Ʈɱƚ<. _`Db|. 7>ƀQ;I=9-N. u¤®!B. ¼Gkq. ºf. ƮȕȤ8>ėě³ǋ9ğž9=ŪǺȋȸ@©#Rɫº-N1H=ƒ¶ƽŭ9+7ğžŶɞ˂Sense of Place˃ƽŭRƐǾ-N(=ğžŶɞ9>Yi-Fu Tuan˂Tuan. 1974˃<KO?ż=ȥʢ˂Space˃<ŀ -NɝÝȋ;Ŷų=ġà9ȷʿRʊ,7ȥʢ"ì;NNėǺȋ;Ŵā8=ėǭ!Lğž˂Place˃9+ 7KMǟŴāRǷŧ-N(98Mğž=Ŵā˂Place Meaning˃9CDùɄȋ;ƽŭ9+7ƀQO7 N1970 ŗª«ʦTYș®=ˀǜâŰRɉƧ<³æA=ŵȓ<ʣ-NǙȍ=ˀEMRó&7ǻĠ ŪǺĳ=ʷě<. 7ğžA=ŵȓ˂Place Attachment˃<ʣ-NȕȤ"ƘĦ%ɓQO1˂ĔȀ. 2003 ŗ˃Brown. L˂Brown and Perkins. 1992˃<KN9ğžA=ŵȓ>Ļ;:=ɛ;ș®ǲǺȋğʳ9¤9=ʢ=â ȋ8ƅȻȋ8ɇĸȋ;ȸ@©#8N9)ONğžA=ŵȓ=ĸɄ9+7ƩIʸɀ<şǾ)O7NI =>¤ʢ9ğž9=ȶ˂the bonding of people to places˃8MÊɓȕȤ=C9S:=ğø"ğžŵȓ R¤9ğž9=Þû#;5;"MN>Ŷųȋ;ȶ9+7ɢ-N(9RƓƅ+7N˂Williams and Vaske. 2003˃0=Ɯ8Giuliani L˂Giuliani and Feldman. 1993˃>mgb=ĲĖ+1ğž>ǳ< f¤< 947>ȗ!<ŠĉųȋºÁRƅ41ğž8N+!+ȝ13>0ORŵȓ"N9ƶ1+7ɤ( 9"8#N=2P!9ȆćRþ+7N(=K<ƞĲ=ƚǶ>ğž9I=Rƹ©# ˂Rootedness˃JžŋŶĶL$=ğ9+7ʏß<ɜ;-Æû"N˂Manzo. 2003˃ +!+¤ʢ9ğž9=ŪǺȋȸ@©#=Ù=Ãʳ9+7>ȲȰ;ŷOɠ+F=Ŷų9+7=ŵȓ«ĥ <Iī#İRćQ.NğžAžŋ+7N9ŶɞJǳĸ=ȍȋJǛâRʑŻ-Nğø< ɗ ğžŶɞ=ɫºņś. ˂ÖÐ Jorgensen and Stedman. 2001 <KN×ƵņśRT e<. −30−. &NɰƷǾ<YVc˃. &N.

(14) ğž=ʚɛŰ=ɭɵ9+7=Ŷɞ"N˂Schreyer et al. 1981, Stokols and Shumaker 1981, Williams and Roggenbuck. 1989˃Jorgensen L˂Jorgensen and Stedman. 2001˃>(OL=ŪǺȋȸ@©#RğžŔŋ˂Place Identity˃ğžŵȓ˂Place Attachment˃ğž¹Ĳ˂Place Dependence˃=±ʵȍ<×&7ɅľRɓ47 N0(8ƮȕȤ8>Jorgensen L<KN÷ƽŭ=ɫºņśRƐǾ-N(99+1;. ɰƷʵȍÑ=. đƫúɬ<57=FƮɰƷǾ<ƔĤRɓ41. _`D. b|{·Îj«:ÉÄHJyZ"?(sÑ. »¬$. Þʵ8ƙǺRɓ41ėě³ǋ9ğž9=ŪǺȋȸ@©#=ɡǣƽŭRI9< Þ=ʤǬŀȬð@T e ʖɿ½ÌA=âǁ<NţʴRƺɪ-N1H<ƮȕȤ8>ɨ=ɰƷRɓ41 Ô¿Õ ŗ ƪ Ɵ Ô¿_SˆhkgVhemėæ˂Wat Chaiwattanaram˃ Ô¿ ˆ¿¤ʳƌǗ˂ʳƌɰƷǗ˃ Ô-948ˆ _x Ô\ª°mxˆŖĘŗˁ

(15) Ǆ˂ȂŰ úĪŰ ú˃. ɗ ɰƷʵȍɟ. ƮɰƷ8>T eőÑ=hkgVhemėæRɰƷŀɷėě9+7ʕĸ+1hk gVhemėæ>T eőÑ=8IgXxŎǜě<ƩIʈƌ+7N^~niU =58M0=ú<Ô)O7NhkgVhem˂Wat Chaiwattanaram˃9>1630 ŗ < Prasat ThongĒǸ˂Ė±ˆ

(16) ŗ

(17)

(18) ŗ˃"[ŒĒ<Žã+1(9RȚ1H<ŝɩ)O1Ŀʨ =úȟ8NƘNT eʖɿɃ=8IƩIgXxŎ<ʈƌ+7NĿʨ=58IMŲ ŕȋ;Ǎĺ=ɘĺ<ʔ47N="ǹǴ8N ɰƷ=ĹƝ<147>T eȑ<ň³-N³ǋ˂ ŗǹĖ8 ¤˃=

(19) "ńĳƸéƻ "ĳƸéƻ˂˃ȡś=ƖɈǅ8N(9!LȳʳȅɁ<KNT]kɰƷ8>;%ɰƷĄ"¿ ¤ʳƌ<K47ɻćʵȍRɢɮ+ŧLO1ČȫRL!,HǾŴ)O1T]kǾȳ<ɨË-NƜŞR ƋǾ+1ǃȧ8>ŋŰ K@ėě³ǋ=ğžŶɞRǵȦĤƘ9+7ėě³ǋ=ʤǬŀȬʖɿ½ÌŴû Ľ©ŴŮ=ƫǯǢǬ=1H=³ňȠʃŴû<57×ƵRɓ; ČȫɆ!LŴ<ŧLO1^ kIĸŰje9+7ɅľRàNI=9-N. C¿_`D hj«+726ÉÄ" *h½Â_`D. b|{·. ɗ 5 >ČȫɆ=œ9+7=ǚǍ<ŀ-NɌȋ;ʤǬŀȬ=ĹƝǴǖ=ƫǯRȘ+1I=8N( =ȸƶ!LÌČȫɆ 13 œ=3Ï´ȋ;ŀŬȬRɳ ,7Nœ>Q.!< 3 œ<ȅE47N(9"Ƥ L!<;41(= 3 œÌ7>ĕĊRɌĴ<ǾŴ+7 N9Čȫ+71(=ȸƶ<ŀ+7ČȫɆ=ğžŶ ɞň³ǅŗˁƪñȪ=ŋŰ>Ƥȗ;ţʴR7. −31−. ɗ Ɍȋ;ʤǬŀȬĹƝ=ƫǯ˂ ˃.

(20) ;!41E1sT\Rɓ41ȸƶ!LČȫɆ=Ħ%"ʸȇ+7NǚǍ<ŀ-NɌȇȋ;ʤǬŀ ȬRòL;Ǻȁ9+7 ǉƪ=K<ǚǍ"ɼ#7N"ĸƭȋ;I=8Ǭĺ29ɭɵ>;9 Čȫ+71E10=ʬ=ŀɷƜǗ9+7>ĻÏJĻɹʐÏŞ;:RĻŉ=¡ʫʗ×<Ƞâ)/N ȪRɳ,7N9=sT\ȸƶ"ŧLO1(=K<ǚǍ<ŀ-NȢ=ŷO"Ɍȋ;ʤǬ ŀȬ=ūɛŰRɭɵ)/7;ɛč9;47N(9"ɅLON. b|z¦%' c%Ïh)(D . +726ÉÄHJyZ. ɗ

(21) >ČȫɆ=Ɍȋ;T eʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴûRȘ+1I=8N(=ȸƶ!LQ !L;ŮQ;Ì%ŮQ;9Čȫ. ɗ

(22) ʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴû. RøQ/N9 ú=ČȫɆ˂ ˃"T eʖɿ= ½ÌǛâA=ïà<ŀ+7üĸȋ;ɭɵRƅ47N (9"ƤL!<;41(=ʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴ û<57ğžŶɞ=ţʴR×Ƶ-N1H<[b× ƵRɓ419(PATTACH4˂T eRʟ%ʰO 7N9T e"97Iű+˃<57ɇĸȋ <ɭɵ+7NČȫɆ=Ɯ"ʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴ ûRI47NÆû"ɜó&LO1. 0=Ɯ8ʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïà<57üĸȋ;ČȫRɓ41ČȫɆ=ğžŶɞRɜ7FN9Ƚ´ ȋ<>T eėě<ŀ+7ɇĸȋ;ğžŶɞRƅ471½ÌǛâA=üĸȋ;Čȫ<57sT \Rɓ419(Püĸȋ;ČȫRɓ41 ú=3= ú<57Ɍȋ;ʖɿ½ÌǛâAïà-N (9<K47Ɵ=ñË"ǢNǼǛ-N1H<> ʛ"ūɛ2!L941K;ȷǡȋćʹRƇ '71(=ȸƶ!LT eėě<ŀ-Nğžŵȓ"ʗ×ȋ<ʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴû<ŀ+7ɇ ĸȋ;ţʴR7NI==ėě³ǋ=ȷǡǴǖ=ƔĈ"Ɍȋ;½ÌǛâA=ïà<. 7ʚɛ;ɯ. ʹ8N(9"ɡľ)O1. _`D%(ÉÄHJ}PY±x. (iBNq. ɗ 6 >T eĀʆ³ǋ=T eʖɿ½Ì<ŀ-NĽ©Ŵû˂ŗʢ˃=ƫǯRȘ+1I=8N (=ȸƶ!L8 ú=ČȫɆ˂8/13˃"T eʖɿRɌǰ Ǭĺ!L½Ì-N1H<ĸ=Ľ©R-NŴûRƅ47N (9"×!41;. ɗ

(23) ʖɿ½Ì<ŀ-NĽ©Ŵû=ƫǯ. Ľ©ʛʺ<57>_xƘ"Ç. Ņ8411HƮɱƚ8=Ʌľ>ɓ47;;. ğ. žŶɞ9ʖɿ½Ì<ŀ-NĽ©Ŵû<57>Ƥȗ;ʣʌ> ɜLO;!41 ǃ<ČȫɆ=3T eʖɿ½Ì<ŀ-NĽ©Ŵû Rƅ47N9Čȫ+1ČȫɆ˂8/13˃<ŀ+7sT\Rɓ41ȸƶ6 ú!L0=Ǻȁ<ʣ-NČ ȫRŧN(9"8#1sT\=ȸƶĽ©ŴûRƅ47N9Čȫ+1Ǻȁ<572 ú<57 >T eʖɿ>eVĒǋ<947Îʊ=ɹǽ8N!L9ɾơ=Čȫ"ŧLO1E1ǇM= 2 ú<57> T eʖɿ"¬<;%;419+1LɌ×==µ!ʚɛ;I=RĨ41ǌƅ3<;N 8P9Ǻȁ<Ĝ671ǇM= 2 ú<57> ¦Ɩ<ŀ-NŃƗ=ŭRʇH79ɾ ơ=ȇɤRɓ471T eȑǋ=ŖĘƪñ>13,319THB˂2005 ŗǹĖˆƟƮÒ<+7ȱ 41,000 Ò˃ 9ʾʘq^[ʘ= 2 ×= 1 <Iǥ1;ȏŀȋ<²žŧ;ǻĠ=813 ¤ 8 ú=ČȫɆ"Ľ©ŴûR ƅ47N(9>ʚɛ;ȘĆR>LS8NÞʵ8>Ï´ȋ;T eʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàŴû< 57ȱèƘ˂7/13˃=ČȫɆ"üĸȋ;ČȫR+7. M0=1NǺȁ9+7ǛâA=ïà-N(9. <K47ñË"ǢŅ-N(9RƇ'71(ORʀEN9Ï´ȋ;T eʖɿ½ÌǛâA=ïàK MIĽ©ɓǮ=Ɯ"ėě³ǋ<ó&ËOLOJ-ôɊŰ"ȘĆ)ONȸƶ9;41. . −32−.

(24) ÅL*w#&(D. b|z¦b|Fe. ³ǋ´<KNʤǬŀȬð@ƚäʖǽ½Ì=òMȵF<>ȩ<³ǋɌʁ=³ňRýH1ǼǛǻĠR Ǎĺ!L½Ì-N(9"ǎHLON0(8ʸȇ-NǍĺ<ŀ-NŀŬȬ9+7¬<ėƜƕŚ"ȠʃɺǾ Rėě³ǋ<əÈ-N9+1ğø=³ňȠʃŴûRƤL!<-N1H<ğžŶɞ=×ƵņśRǵȦĤƘ9 +7[b×ƵRɓ41(=ȸƶ˂ɗ 8˃ATTACH1˂T e<N9#<h[b+1ǌ×Rŧ. ɗ ATTACH1 9³ňȠʃŴû. ɗ DEPEND4 9³ňȠʃŴû=[bɗ. N(9"8#N˃<57 97IŮ9Čȫ+7NČȫɆ<57>¬<ʛʜȋ;əÈRƏ¸)O 19+7IȺŀ<Ƞʃ+;˂6/13˃9Čȫ+71 ɗ 9 >DEPEND4˂Ɍ×Ɍʁ"ɅNʧM<. 7T eKMIKMɏğž"N9Ů˃9³ň. ȠʃŴû9=[b×Ƶ=ȸƶ8N(=ȸƶ!LT e"ň³ė9+7Ʃʓ;ğž8N9ɭɵ+ 7NČȫɆ<57>ʛʜȋ;əÈ"ɓQO19+7IȺŀ<Ƞʃ+;˂4/13˃9Ʌ7N(9" ƤL!<;41. §© . ®À. ƮȕȤ=ȸƶ!Lėě³ǋ=ʤǬŀȬ=ǹǴ<57>T eʖɿĀʆėě8>ŗʢRʊ,7Ǎĺ <KNɘĺ"ȇǼ+7N<IʣQL.ėě³ǋ=ǚǍ<ŀ-NíǁŴɵ"²%ʤǬŀȬ<57IC9 S:òLO7;ǹǴ"ƤL!<;41(=ȸƶ<57>ǚǍȇǼ=ˀʸś<KNėě³ǋ=ŷO <KN9(P"ħ#%ƤȘȋ;ČȫɆ=ğžŶɞJŋŰ=ţʴRɡľ-N(9>8#;!41E1T eʖɿ=½Ì<ʣ+7>ČȫɆ=ȱèƘ>ǹǴ8>T eʖɿ=½ÌǛâA=Ƥȗ;ïàŴûRƅ 47;"ïàŴûRƅ47Nėě³ǋ>ɇĸȋ;ğžŵȓRƅ47N(9"ƤL!<;41E 1T eʖɿ=½Ì<ŀ-Nĸ=ʛʜȋɸƂ˂Ľ©˃RɸŴûRƅ5ėě³ǋ"ĲĖ-N(9"Ƥ L!<;41 0=Ɯ8ǬĺŀȬ=ǻ9+7³ň=ȠʃƕȬRò41ğø=³ňȠʃŴû<57>ğžŵȓ9 ğž¹ĲRŠ%ƅ47Nėě³ǋC:³ňȠʃ<Ŭ,;Æû"ƤL!9;41 «=Ȕɜ!L¥Ť=T eʖɿ=ǬĺŀȬ½ÌŀȬ<>«=ǭ<ŀ-NƕȬȋʙŸ"ūɛ8 Pȩ<T eėěð@ʖɿ=ǬĺŀȬ< &NƩħ=ćʹ>ėě³ǋ=ǚǍ<ŀ-NíǁŴɵ =ǂĬ8M¥ŤKMˀENôɊŰ=ˀǍĺb[A=ŀÕ9³ǋ´=ƚäʖǽʤǬRŻȦ)/N1 H<IǍĺb[<ʣ-Nėě³ǋ=b[ɭȔRˀHNòMȵF"ǎHLONȩ¡<ėě³ǋ=ğž A=ŪǺȋȸ@©#>ėě³ǋ=ĸś=ʤǬŀȬð@T eʖɿ½ÌǛâA=òMȵFR¼-ɛč9 ;MŧNƜ8ėě³ǋ=žŧćʹ"Ɍȋ;ʤǬŀȬJƚäʖǽ½ÌǛâA=ïàRʥĺ-NƹƮȋ; ćʹ9;47N+1"47ėě³ǋ=b[ɭȔRˀHNòMȵF99I<ǠǍĿ8ĹƝ)O7. −33−.

(25) NK;ėě³ǋƚäɹbZǛâRj<+;"LɧȿJǛâ=ŀº9+7ėě³ǋ<ĸ= ñËRI1L-§ȵF=ƺɦ"ūɛ8P. At. ¾Ó. Ʈɱƚ=×Ƶȸƶ!LT eʖɿ½Ì=1H=ɹǦȗ½=ſǈ9+7Ľ©Ûś"ǛǾ8#NôɊŰ" ęʢɜLO1ǹǴ=T eėě=žŧćʹRÞƏ9+1ğøėě³ǋ<KNĽ©=F8>0=ɹǦ= ȗ½>ƼH7Ďʱ8N"ėě³ǋ=T eA=ŪǺȋȸ@©#RˀHN(9"8#N9-O?Ľ©Û ś=ʎǾIôɊ8>;(=ǭ<57>¥Ť=ƺɦ"ūɛ8N. ÁÆÕƮȕȤ>ȦĂʽħĳ\q COE x\ǅöʘőRĵNƚäʖǽʤǬĳƎʍƃǭ ð@ƟƮĳɔƈɎ®ɑſȕȤɆVem`mkn\x\˂ITP˃ƚäʖǽ9ɐɔ¶ ăRǬĺ!LʤŨ-N1H=ɑſȕȤɆĒʬɈŻx\=ƓƐ<K47ɓQO1I=8M((< ɨ+7Ŷɴ=ŴRɗ+E-. ² . ×Ƶ8Ǿ1[bɗ<57>YV¡ƺĸ<KNȹɥȋ;ƫŴŐRȗɭ+1I=8N+!+. ʧĸȋ;_xƘ8N(9ČȫɆ=ȗ½=ćʹ!LČȫɆ<ÂM"NôɊŰ>Ɗʩ8#;(9! LȹɥȋƫŴŐ<57>Ʈɱ8>ɤðRƍ1. X¯ 1) ĔȀɂ½³æA=ŵȓ<ʣ-NƚǶȕȤKyushu University Psychology Research 2002, Vol3 2) World Disasters Report 2005-2007, Norwell, Mass. 2005-2007 3) Barbara Brown, Douglas D. Perkins, Graham Brown, “Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood”, Individual and block levels of analysis, Journal of Environmental Psychology 23 (2003) 4) Daniel R. Williams and Jerry J. Vaske ‘The Measurement of Place Attachment: Validity and Generalizability of a Psychometric Approach’, Forest Science 49 (6) 2003 5) M. Vittoria Giuliani and Roberta Feldman, Place attachment in a developmental and cultural context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 1993 6) Lynne C. Manzo, Douglas D. Perkins, ‘Finding Common Ground: The Importance of Place Attachment to Community Participation and Planning’, Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 20, No.4 (2006) 7) Graefe, A. R., R. B. Ditton, J. W. Roggenbuck & R. Schreyer (1981). Notes on the stability of the factor structure of leisure meanings. Leisure Sciences 4(1): 51-66. 8) Jorgensen, B., & Stedman, R. Sense of place as an attachment: Lakeshore owner’s attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 2001 9) Thailand Household Socio-economic Survey, 2002 10) Thailand Census, 2000 11) Thailand Household Socio-economic Survey, 2002 12) EM-DAT, CRED, University of Louvain, Belgium 13) UN/ISDR, Number of natural disasters registered in EMDAT, Disaster statistics (1901-2005). −34−.

(26)