The image of infants among nursing students after completion of pediatric nursing training

(1)

ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ᚋࡢ┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ

⣽㔝ࠉᜨᏊ㸪ୖ㔝⨾௦Ꮚ

ᕷ ❧ ྡ ᐤ ▷ ᮇ ኱ Ꮫ ࠕ⣖ ࠉ せࠖ ➨41ᕳࠉᢤࠉๅ

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ࠝᕷ❧ྡᐤ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せࠉVol.41 2008ࠞ

㏆ᖺࡢ᰾ᐙ᪘࣭ᑡᏊ♫఍ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜᥋ゐࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆⴭࡋࡃῶᑡࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆᅔ㞴࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡣ⏕άయ㦂ࡢ୰࡛Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡜ゐࢀྜ࠺ᶵ఍ࡀṤ࡝↓࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡍ

ࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣஈࡋࡃ㸪೫ࡾࡶ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢゐࢀྜ࠸ࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀᇶ┙࡜࡞

ࡿᑠඣ┳ㆤࡢᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᕤኵࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡀ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐ ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣேࡢᡂ㛗㺃Ⓨ㐩㐣⛬ࢆᏛࡤࡏࡿୖ࡛ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࡢᒚಟ┠ᶆࡢ฿㐩ᗘࢆุᐃࡍࡿ୍ᣦᶆ࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ᩍ⫱ホ౯࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ㸪┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝

ࡶほ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲^{㸯㸧㸫㸲㸧}㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢ◊✲࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᐇ⩦๓ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪኚ໬

ࡢ◊✲^{㸳㸧㸫13㸧}㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪せᅉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲^{14㸧㸫15㸧}㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿᏛ⩦᪉ἲࡢ᳨

ウ^{16㸧㸫17㸧}࡞࡝࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊✲⪅ࡽࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿᐇ⩦ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷᣢࡕᑐ㇟ࡣஙᗂඣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌࡛ࡣஙᗂඣࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃ㸪ཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿᩥ

⊩ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪◊✲⪅ࡽࡢᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶ࢆஙᗂඣ࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓ࢖࣓࣮ࢪㄪᰝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ ᮏ᮶ࡣ༞ᴗ᫬ࡢ฿㐩ᗘࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜Ⰻ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ᫬ᮇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡣ✀ࠎࡢᅔ㞴ࢆక࠺ࡢ࡛㸪ᑠඣ┳

ㆤᐇ⩦ࡢ⤊஢┤ᚋ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪௚㡿ᇦࡢ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࢆࡶ⤊஢ࡋࡓ༞ᴗ࡟㏆࠸⤫ྜホ౯ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟ㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ

࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

⣽㔝ࠉᜨᏊ㸪ୖ㔝ࠉ⨾௦Ꮚ

The image of infants among nursing students after completion of pediatric nursing training

Keiko HOSONO㸪Miyoko UENO

This study investigates 47college-level nursing students with the aim of clarifying issues in pediatric nursing education.

Students were given a survey to evaluate their image of infants both at the onset of their pediatric nursing practicum and then again near graduation, after they had completed all their specialized training sessions. Results were compared and factors contributing to a change of image were examined. An affirmative practicum experience was found to be a contributing factor in the formation of a positive image towards children. Additionally, the nursing school practicum component of the pediatric nursing training program, where students dealt most directly with small children, was shown to be the most significant and effective training experience in shaping students' image of children. Results of this survey indicate the necessity of having a pediatric nursing curriculum that has students interact with small children at an early stage of the program.

ᮏ◊✲ࡣᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࡢᩍ⫱ㄢ㢟ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛㸪▷኱┳ㆤᏛ⛉ࡢᏛ⏕47ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟

㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦࡜௚㡿ᇦࡢ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓ༞ᴗ࡟㏆࠸᫬ᮇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ 㛤ጞ᫬࡟⾜ࡗࡓㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࡜ᙳ㡪せᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋᐇ⩦ᚋࡢᏛ⏕ࡢஙᗂඣ

࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸ࡸ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ஙᗂඣࡢᏑᅾࢆ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ཷࡅṆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦

ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ಖ⫱ᡤࡣᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪᙧᡂࡸᢅ࠸᪉ࢆᐇឤࡍࡿୖ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ᭷ຠ࡞ᐇ⩦ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪᪩ᮇࡢẁ㝵࡛ஙᗂඣ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡀࡶ࡚ࡿ࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗ

࣒ࣛࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦㸪┳ㆤᏛ⏕㸪ᩍ⫱ㄢ㢟

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ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪◊✲⪅ࡽࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࡢᩍ⫱ホ౯ࡢ୍➃࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢஙᗂඣ࡟

ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧᙳ㡪せᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

㸯㸬ㄪᰝᑐ㇟

ᑐ㇟ࡣ㸿▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ⛉ࡢᖹᡂ17ᖺᗘධᏛ⏕47ྡ࡜ࡋ㸪㸰ᖺḟࡢᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ㛤ጞ᫬࡟ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪㸱ᖺḟࡢᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦࡜௚㡿ᇦࡢ┳ㆤᐇ⩦㸳⛉┠௨ୖࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ௚㡿ᇦࡢ┳ㆤᐇ

⩦࡜ࡣ㸪ᇶ♏┳ㆤᐇ⩦ϩ࣭⪁ᖺ┳ㆤᐇ⩦࣭ᡂே┳ㆤᐇ⩦࣭ẕᛶ┳ㆤᐇ⩦࣭⢭⚄┳ㆤᐇ⩦࣭ᅾᏯ┳ㆤᐇ⩦࡛࠶

ࡿࠋ

㸰㸬ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ

ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡣ⮬グᘧ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ࡛㸪㉁ၥ⣬ࡣඛ⾜◊✲^15㸧㸫^16㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟⊂⮬࡛సᡂࡋࡓࠋ୺࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡣஙᗂ ඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ዲࡁ㺃᎘࠸ࡢู࡜ࡑࡢ⌮⏤㸪ஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡢᚓព࣭୙ᚓពࡢู࡜ࡑࡢ⌮⏤㸪ஙᗂඣ

࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡜ࡑࡢ⌮⏤㸪ᐇ⩦๓ᚋࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࠾ࡼࡧᙳ㡪ࡋࡓᑠඣᐇ⩦ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝࡣᖹᡂ18ᖺ㸲᭶࡟⾜࠸㸪ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝࡣᖹᡂ19ᖺ㸷᭶㹼10᭶࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝࡣᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࡢㅮ⩏ᩍᐊ୍࡛ᩧ࡟㓄ᕸࡋ㸪ࡑࡢሙ࡛グ㍕ࡉࡏ㸪ᅇ཰ࡋࡓࠋᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝࡣᩍᐊ࡟

㞟ྜࡋ㸪ࡑࡢሙ࡛㓄ᕸ࣭グ㍕࣭ᅇ཰ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㓄ᕸᩘ47㸪ᅇ཰ᩘ47㸪ᅇ཰⋡100㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 㸱㸬ศᯒ᪉ἲ

ᩘ㔞໬ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣグ㏙⤫ィ࡟ࡼࡿ㔞ⓗศᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪グ㏙ⓗࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ㉁ⓗศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋグ㏙ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁

ⓗศᯒࡣ㸪ᩥ⬦ࡈ࡜࡟ព࿡ෆᐜࢆࢥ࣮ࢻ໬ࡋࡓୖ࡛㢮ఝࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢻࢆศ㢮ࡋ࡚ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ໬ࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟

㢮ఝࡋࡓࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ໬ࡋࡓࠋ㉁ⓗศᯒࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ໬ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ

↷ྜࢆඹྠ◊✲⪅㛫࡛ẚ㍑᳨࣭ウࡋࡓࠋᩘ㔞໬ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࡣ඲యࡢഴྥࡸ≉ᚩࢆᢕᥱࡋ㸪㉁ⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿

ࡽ㢮ఝⅬ࡜┦㐪Ⅼࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ 㸲㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖

ㄪᰝࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ㸯ᅇ┠ㄪᰝ᫬࡟㸪ᩥ᭩࡜ཱྀ㢌࡟ࡼࡾ◊✲୺᪨࠾ࡼࡧ↓グྡ㺃⮬グᘧㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ

࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪◊✲༠ຊࡣ௵ព࡛࠶ࡾ㸪༠ຊࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶ୙฼┈ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ᡂ⦼ホ౯࡟ࡣ୍

ษ㛵ಀࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣ⤫ィⓗ࡟ฎ⌮ࡉࢀಶேࡢ≉ᐃࡣࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪◊✲௨እࡢ┠ⓗ࡛౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸

ࡇ࡜㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࡣㄽᩥࡸᏛ఍࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ணᐃࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪ྠពࡋࡓሙྜࡣᅇ⟅ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟

ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ㸰ᅇ┠ㄪᰝࡢ㝿ࡶᩥ᭩࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪ྠᵝࡢཱྀ㢌ㄝ᫂ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

㸯㸬ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸ࡢู

ࠕஙᗂඣࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡀዲࡁ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ኱ዲࡁࠖࡀ㸲ྡ㸦8.5㸣㸧㸪ࠕዲࡁࠖ

ࡀ40ྡ㸦85.1㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ㸰ྡ㸦4.3㸣㸧㸪ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡀ㸯ྡ㸦2.1㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋᐇ⩦ᚋ ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕዲࡁࠖ26ྡ㸦55.3㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤዲࡁࠖ11ྡ㸦23.4㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ㸷ྡ

㸦19.1㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤ᎘࠸ࠖ㸯ྡ㸦2.1㸣㸧㸪ࠕ᎘࠸ࠖ㸮ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝ࡟ࠕዲࡁࠖ࡜

ࠕ኱ዲࡁࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢྜィࡀ44ྡ㸦93.6㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠕዲࡁࠖ࡜ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜ゝ

࠼ࡤዲࡁࠖࡢᅇ⟅ࡢྜィࡀ37ྡ㸦78.7㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲యᩘࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠕዲࡁࠖࡢᅇ⟅ᩘࡀῶᑡࡋ㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ

࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡢᅇ⟅ᩘࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㸰㸬ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸ࡢ⌮⏤

ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣዲࡁ㺃᎘࠸ࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢグ㏙ࢆศᯒࡍࡿ࡜㸪࠙࠿ࢃ࠸࠸ࠚ࠙⒵ࡉࢀࡿࠚ࠙ぶࡋࡳࡸ

(4)

௨ୗ࡟㸪࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ࠙ ࠚ࡛㸪ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆࠗ ࡛࠘♧ࡋ㸪㸦㸧ෆ࡟ࢥ࣮ࢻᩘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

࠙࠿ࢃ࠸࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗྍឡ࠸࠘㸦6㸧㸪ࠗᑠࡉ࠸࠘㸦3㸧㸪ࠗᰂࡽ࠿࠸࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗಖㆤࡋࡓࡃ࡞ࡿ࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸲ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸ ࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙⒵ࡉࢀࡿࠚ࡟ࡣࠗ⣲┤ࡔ࠘㸦5㸧㸪ࠗ⣧⢋ࡔ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗ᪂㩭ࡔ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗᴦࡋ࠸࠘㸦2㸧㸪

ࠗᬮ࠿࠸࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗ⒵ࡉࢀࡿ࠘㸦5㸧ࡢ㸴ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ぶࡋࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗぶࡋࡳࡸࡍ࠸࠘

㸦5㸧㸪ࠗ㠃ⓑ࠸࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗዲወᚰ᪲┒ࡔ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗᚤ➗ࡲࡋ࠸࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸲ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ᑐᛂ

࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗࢃࡀࡲࡲ࠘㸦4㸧㸪ࠗ⑂ࢀࡿ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗᢅ࠸᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࠘㸦3㸧ࡢ㸱ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ

࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ዲࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠘㸦4㸧㸪ࠗࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ዲࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸰ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀ

ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

㸱㸬ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸࡟ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࣭ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢู

ࠕஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸࡟ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡛㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋࠕᙳ 㡪ࡋࡓࠖࡣ㸵ྡ㸦14.9㸣㸧࡛㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࠖࡀ15ྡ㸦31.9㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ10ྡ

㸦21.3㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ㸳ྡ㸦10.6㸣㸧㸪ࠕᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ10ྡ㸦21.3㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸱㸧ࠋᙳ㡪ࡋࡓᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡢෆᐜࡣ㸪ࠕಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ36ྡ㸦76.6㸣㸧㸪ࠕᑠඣ⛉እ᮶ᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ㸰ྡ㸦4.3㸣㸧㸪 ࠕᑠඣ⛉⑓Ჷᐇ⩦ࠖࡣ㸵ྡ㸦14.9㸣㸧࡛㸪ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡀ㸰ྡ㸦4.3㸣㸧࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸲㸧ࠋ

㸲㸬ஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡢᚓព࣭୙ᚓពࡢู

ࠕஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡣᚓព࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠕᚓពࠖ21ྡ㸦44.7㸣㸧㸪ࠕᚓព࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ10ྡ

㸦21.3㸣㸧㸪ࠕ୙ᚓពࠖ15ྡ㸦31.9㸣㸧࡛㸪ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡀ㸯ྡ㸦2.1㸣㸧࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸳㸧ࠋᐇ⩦ᚋࡣࠕᚓពࠖ㸲ྡ

㸦8.5㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᚓពࠖ15ྡ㸦31.9㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ14ྡ㸦29.8㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤ

୙ᚓពࠖ10ྡ㸦21.3㸣㸧㸪ࠕ୙ᚓពࠖ㸲ྡ㸦8.5㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸴㸧ࠋ

ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ᚋࡢ┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ

(5)

㸳㸬ஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡢᚓព࣭୙ᚓពࡢ⌮⏤ࠉ

ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣᚓព㺃୙ᚓពࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢグ㏙ࢆศᯒࡍࡿ࡜ḟ࡟♧ࡍ㸶࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀᢳฟࡉࢀ㸪 ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㸰㹼㸲ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿࠚ࡟ࡣࠗ㏆ᡤࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࠘㸦4㸧㸪

ࠗࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ࡢୡヰࡢ⤒㦂࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗ࠸࡜ࡇࡢୡヰࡢ⤒㦂࠘㸦2㸧ࡢ㸱ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ᐇ⩦࡛

ࡢᡂຌయ㦂ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗ⾜ື໬࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗ႐ࡤࡏࡽࢀࡓ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗୖᡭ࠸ᢅ࠸࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗ༑ศ࡞᫬㛫࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸲ࢧࣈ࢝

ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀዲࡁࠚ࡟ࡣࠗዲࡁ࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗዲࡁ࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕ࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗㄔᐇ࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸱 ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ඹឤ࡛ࡁࡿࠚ࡟ࡣࠗ⮬ศࡶᏊ࡝ࡶ࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ྜ࠺࠘㸦1㸧㸪

ࠗඖẼࡣ㈇ࡅ࡞࠸࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸱ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙⤒㦂ࡀ࡞࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡞ࡋ࠘

㸦4㸧㸪ࠗ័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸰ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ᐇ⩦࡛ࡢ୙ᡂຌయ㦂ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗᡞᝨ࠺࠘㸦3㸧㸪

ࠗヰࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗ㐺ษ࡛࡞࠸㛵ࢃࡾ࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸱ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣⱞ ᡭࠚ࡟ࡣࠗⱞᡭ࡞ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࠘㸦3㸧㸪ࠗୖᡭࡃ㛵ࢃࢀ࡞࠸Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࠘㸦2㸧ࡢ㸰ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓࠋ࠙Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡣⱞᡭࠚ࡟ࡣࠗᩍ࠼ࡿࡢࡣⱞᡭ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗ㤿㮵࡟ࡉࢀࡿ࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸰ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸

ࡓࠋ

࠙⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿࠚ࠙ᐇ⩦࡛ࡢᡂຌయ㦂ࠚ࠙Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀዲࡁࠚ࠙Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ඹឤ࡛ࡁࡿࠚࡢ㸲࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࢥ

࣮ࢻࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࠕᚓពࠖࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢグ㏙࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

㸴㸬ஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡢᚓព㺃୙ᚓព࡟ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࣭ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢู

ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡢᚓព㺃୙ᚓព࡟ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋࠕᙳ㡪 ࡋࡓࠖࡣ㸵ྡ㸦14.9㸣㸧࡛㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࠖࡣ12ྡ㸦25.5㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ15ྡ

㸦31.9㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ㸲ྡ㸦8.5㸣㸧㸪ࠕᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ㸷ྡ㸦19.1㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸵㸧ࠋᙳ㡪ࡋࡓᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡢෆᐜࡣ㸪ࠕಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ32ྡ㸦68.1㸣㸧㸪ࠕᑠඣ⛉እ᮶ᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ㸳ྡ㸦10.6㸣㸧㸪 ࠕᑠඣ⛉⑓Ჷᐇ⩦ࠖࡣ㸴ྡ㸦12.8㸣㸧࡛㸪ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡀ㸲ྡ㸦8.5㸣㸧࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸶㸧ࠋ

(6)

㸵㸬ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ

ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝࡢグ㏙ศᯒ࠿ࡽ㸳࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡣࡑࢀ

ࡒࢀ㸯㹼㸳ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙࠿ࢃ࠸࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗྍឡ࠸࠘㸦7㸧㸪ࠗᏲࡽࢀࡓᏑᅾ࠘㸦6㸧㸪ࠗᑠ ࡉ࠸࠘㸦5㸧㸪ࠗᰂࡽ࠿࠸࠘㸦5㸧㸪ࠗ࠿ᙅ࠸࠘㸦3㸧ࡢ5ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ඖẼࠚ࡟ࡣࠗඖẼࡔ࠘

㸦13㸧㸪ࠗኚ໬࠘㸦7㸧㸪ࠗ⣧⢋࣭⣲┤࣭↓㑧Ẽࡔ࠘㸦6㸧㸪ࠗ᫂ࡿ࠸࠘㸦2㸧ࡢ4ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ᡂ 㛗Ⓨ㐩ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗዲወᚰ࠘㸦7㸧㸪ࠗᡂ㛗Ⓨ㐩࠘㸦5㸧㸪ࠗ┿ఝ࠘㸦4㸧ࡢ3ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ࢃࡀࡲࡲࠚ

࡟ࡣࠗࢃࡀࡲࡲ࠘㸦9㸧㸪ࠗឤ᝟࠘㸦6㸧ࡢ2ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙༴㝤ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗ༴㝤࠘㸦3㸧ࡢ㸯ࢧࣈ

࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝࡢグ㏙ศᯒ࠿ࡽࡣ3࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸱㹼㸵ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀ

ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙࠿ࢃ࠸࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗྍឡ࠸࠘㸦7㸧㸪ࠗ⧄⣽࠘㸦5㸧㸪ࠗᑠࡉ࠸࠘㸦3㸧㸪ࠗᰂࡽ࠿࠸࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗ୸࠸࠘㸦1㸧 ࡢ5ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ඖẼࠚ࡟ࡣࠗඖẼࡔ࠘㸦6㸧㸪ࠗάⓎࡔ࠘㸦6㸧㸪ࠗ⣲┤ࡔ࠘㸦8㸧㸪ࠗឤ᝟㇏࠿

ࡔ࠘㸦5㸧㸪ࠗ᫂ࡿ࠸࠘㸦4㸧㸪ࠗዲወᚰ᪲┒ࡔ࠘㸦4㸧㸪ࠗ㦁ࡀࡋ࠸࠘㸦2㸧ࡢ㸵ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠙ᑐ ᛂࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠚ࡟ࡣࠗᑐᛂࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࠘㸦2㸧㸪ࠗ⮬ᕫ୰ᚰⓗ࠘㸦1㸧㸪ࠗಶேᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࠘㸦1㸧ࡢ㸱ࢧࣈ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡀ

ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

㸶㸬ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬

ᐇ⩦๓ㄪᰝ࡜ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿஙᗂඣ ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗឤ᝟

э⫯ᐃⓗឤ᝟ࠖࡣ38ྡ㸦80.9㸣㸧㸪ࠕྰᐃⓗ

ឤ᝟э⫯ᐃⓗឤ᝟ࠖࡣ㸵ྡ㸦14.9㸣㸧㸪ࠕྰ

ᐃⓗឤ᝟эྰᐃⓗឤ᝟ࠖࡣ㸯ྡ㸦2.1㸣㸧㸪 ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗឤ᝟эྰᐃⓗឤ᝟ࠖࡣ㸯ྡ㸦2.1㸣㸧

࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸷㸧ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ᐇ⩦ᚋ⫯ᐃ

ⓗឤ᝟ࡢᏛ⏕45ྡ㸦95.8㸣㸧㸪ྰᐃⓗឤ᝟

ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ㸰ྡ㸦4.2㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㸷㸬ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࡟ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ㺃ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢู

ᐇ⩦ᚋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࡟ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋࠕᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࠖ

ࡣ㸴ྡ㸦12.8㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࠖࡣ14ྡ㸦29.8㸣㸧㸪ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ15ྡ㸦31.9㸣㸧㸪 ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ㸯ྡ㸦2.1㸣㸧㸪ࠕᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ10ྡ㸦21.3㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾ,ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡀ㸯ྡ

㸦2.1㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ10㸧ࠋᙳ㡪ࡋࡓᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡢෆᐜࡣ㸪ࠕಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ29ྡ㸦61.7㸣㸧㸪ࠕᑠඣ⛉እ᮶ ᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ㸴ྡ㸦12.8㸣㸧㸪ࠕᑠඣ⛉⑓Ჷᐇ⩦ࠖࡣ㸵ྡ㸦14.9㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ↓ᅇ⟅ࠖࡀ㸳ྡ㸦10.6㸣㸧࠶ࡗࡓ 㸦ᅗ11㸧ࠋ

ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢዲࡁ㺃᎘࠸ࡢၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜㸪ஙᗂඣࡢᢅ࠸ࡢᚓព࣭୙ᚓពࡢၥ࠸࡟ᑐ

(7)

ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ᢸᙜ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ዲࡲࡋ࠸⤖ᯝ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡣࠕஙᗂඣࡀዲࡁ࡜

࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࠖࡸࠕᐇ⩦࡛ࡢᡂຌయ㦂ࠖ㸪ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࡬ࡢඹឤࠖ࡞࡝ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࡢᡂᯝ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ⤒㦂ࡢ࡞ࡉࠖࡸࠕᢅ࠸࡟ᅔ㞴ࡉࢆឤࡌࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡣ㸪┤᥋ⓗ࡞Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡜

ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ⤒㦂ࡀ୙ᚓពឤ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ^18㸧19㸧࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪⮫ᆅᐇ⩦ᚋࡢᐇ⩦ࡲ࡜ࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆᕤኵࡍࡿᚲせࡀ

࠶ࡿࠋ

Ꮫ⏕ࡢஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ஙᗂඣࡢᏑᅾࢆ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ཷࡅṆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ ࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸࡛࠶ࡿዲࡁ࣭᎘࠸ࡢ⌮⏤ࡢグ㏙࠿ࡽᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࠙࠿ࢃ࠸࠸ࠚ࡜୍

⮴ࡋ㸪ஙᗂඣࡢ≉ᛶⓗ࡞ᐜጼࡸឤぬⓗ࡞༳㇟࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ㸪ୖᒣ^20㸧ࡸ㇂ᮏࡽ^21㸧ࡶྠᵝࡢሗ࿌ࢆࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࡣ㸪㌍ືឤࡸάⓎᛶࢆ⾲ࡍ࠙ඖẼࠚ㸪┤᥋య㦂࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ࠙ᑐᛂࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠚ࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡶ

ᢳฟࡉࢀ㸪ᐇ⩦⤒㦂ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᐇ⩦๓ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྰ

ᐃⓗឤ᝟࠿ࡽ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡀ࠾ࡾ㸪ᐇ⩦య㦂ࡣ⫯ᐃⓗ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋᐇ⩦๓ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢグ㏙࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ྰᐃⓗ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢグ㏙ࡀῶᑡࡋ㸪ࡼࡾලయⓗ࡞グ㏙࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓ ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢ┤᥋య㦂ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ₍↛࡜ࡋࡓ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆලయⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ኚ໬ࡉࡏ㸪ᑐ㇟⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡓ

࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ஙᗂඣࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࡀ㸴๭㸪⑓㝔ᐇ⩦ࡀ㸱๭ᣲࡆࡽ

ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሙ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢᖜࢆᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ண᝿௨ୖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓಖ⫱⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᐇ⩦ࡣ㸪⏕άయ㦂ࡀஈࡋ ࡃᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢࡩࢀ࠶࠸ࡶᑡ࡞࠸᭱㏆ࡢᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ஙᗂඣࢆ⫙࡛ᐇឤ࡛ࡁࡿ⤯ዲࡢሙ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᑡࡋ

࡛ࡶ᪩ࡃஙᗂඣࢆ▱ࡿᶵ఍ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࢆᏛࡪᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞ᑐ㇟ᢕᥱ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀ

ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ព࿡ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ஙᗂඣ࡜ࡌ࠿࡟ゐࢀྜ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀஙᗂඣ࡟⯆࿡ࢆ

ࡶࡘࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᙼࡽࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᘬࡁฟࡍᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣ㸪ஙᗂඣ࡜ࡢࡩࢀ࠶࠸య㦂ࡢሙࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ᪩ᮇ࡟タᐃࡍࡿ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛసࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕άయ㦂ࡢ ஈࡋ࠸Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ஙᗂඣࢆࡼࡾ㌟㏆࡞Ꮡᅾ࡜ㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢ┤᥋య㦂ࡣ㸪ど㔝ࡢᣑ኱ࡸ⮬ᕫࡢྍ⬟ᛶ

ࢆ᥈ࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅసࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢஙᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛮ࠸ࡸ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣஙᗂඣࡢᏑᅾࢆ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ཷࡅṆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ

࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑠඣ┳ㆤᐇ⩦ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪᙧᡂࡸᢅ࠸᪉

ࢆᐇឤࡍࡿୖ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ᭷ຠ࡞ᐇ⩦ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ᩍ⫱ㄢ㢟ࡣ㸪᪩ᮇࡢẁ㝵࡛ஙᗂඣ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡀᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉ

ࢀࡓࠋ

㸿▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡣᖹᡂ18ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㸲ᖺไ኱Ꮫ࡟⛣⾜ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚◊✲⪅ࡽࡶ㸲ᖺไ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠඣ

┳ㆤᏛࢆᢸᙜ㸪ᖹᡂ20ᖺᗘࡼࡾᤵᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࠿ࡽᚓࡓ㸪ಖ⫱ᡤᐇ⩦ࡢᏛ⩦ຠᯝࢆᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࡢ

࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ᪩ᮇ࡟⤌ࡳධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㸯㸧ⲡሙࣄࣇ࣑㸪ྜྷ⏣⏤⨾㸪஭ୖᫎᏊ㸪Ლᒣ⚈Ꮚ㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶほ㸫ᩘ㔞໬Ϫ㢮࡟ࡼࡿ⤫ィⓗศᯒ㸫㸪➨20ᅇ᪥

ᮏ┳ㆤᏛ఍㞟㘓㞟㸦┳ㆤᩍ⫱㸧㸪89-92㸦1989㸧

㸰㸧ฟ㔝៞Ꮚ㸪᪂⏣㯇Ꮚ㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᑠඣほ㸫ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛᒚಟ๓ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑㸫㸪ᖇிᖹᡂ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖

せ㸪2㸪23-28㸦1992㸧

㸱㸧ᅬ⏣ᝋ௦㸪ᕷᓥ᫛Ꮚ㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶほ㸪ி㒔ᗓ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ་⒪ᢏ⾡▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊⣖せ㸪4㸪21-25㸦1994㸧

(8)

࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪11㸪47-51㸦1989㸧

ࡘ࠸࡚㸪༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪15㸪35-43㸦1993㸧

࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸫ཷࡅᣢࡕᝈඣࡢᖺ㱋㸪ᐇ⩦⑓㝔㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ୙Ᏻ㺃ㄆ㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡾ㸫㸪༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ㸪 17㸪97-104㸦1995㸧

㸶㸧ᕷỤ࿴Ꮚ㸹ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡀᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࡘ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬㸪➨28ᅇ᪥ᮏ┳ㆤᏛ఍㞟㘓㸦┳ㆤ ᩍ⫱㸧㸪140-142㸦1997㸧

㸷㸧ⲡ㔝⨾᰿Ꮚ㸪ᑎ⏣ᩔᏊ㸪௒⚟ࡦ࡜ࡳ㸪⚟ụࡺ࠿ࡾ㸪ᮡᮏᬡᏊ㸪኱ஂಖ⸅㸪㓇ぢᩗᏊ㸪୰ῄᏊ㸪ෆᾏ⁞㸹ᑠඣ┳ㆤ ᐇ⩦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚᐜ㸫⑓Ჷᐇ⩦࡜ಖ⫱ᅬᐇ⩦ࡢᅉᏊศᯒⓗ᳨ウ㸫㸪➨28ᅇ᪥

ᮏ┳ㆤᏛ఍㞟㘓㸦┳ㆤᩍ⫱㸧㸪143-145㸦1997㸧

10㸧㇂ᮏබ㔜㸪⊦ୗග㸪ᑿ᪉⨾ᬛᏊ㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᗂ⛶ᅬ࣭ಖ⫱ᅬᐇ⩦๓ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ࡝ࡶ࡬ࡢㄆ▱࡜࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬㸪㤶ᕝ་⛉኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㞧ㄅ㸪3㸦2㸧㸪7-14㸦1999㸧

11㸧బ⸨┾⏤⨾㸪すᒣ⿱Ꮚ㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢࡶࡘᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ㸪኱㜰་⛉኱Ꮫ௜ᒓ┳ㆤᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ⣖せ㸪7㸪31-36 㸦2001㸧

12㸧ᒾᮏ┿⣖㸪㏆⸨⨾᭶㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇែㄪᰝ㸪㤶ᕝ་⛉኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㞧ㄅ㸪6㸦1㸧㸪137-

142㸦2002㸧

13㸧Ἑୖᬛ㤶㸪⸨ཎ༓ᜨᏊ㸪ୖ㔝ᜨ⨾Ꮚ㸪㇂ཱྀె⏕⌮㸹㸲ᖺไ┳ㆤ⣔኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ࡀᣢࡘᏊ࡝ࡶ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢᵓ㐀㸪➨34 ᅇ᪥ᮏ┳ㆤᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㸦┳ㆤᩍ⫱㸧㸪103-105㸦2003㸧

14㸧㇂ཎᨻỤ㸪Ⓩ႐⋹Ꮚ㸪୰すၨᏊ㸹┳ㆤ⛉Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏊ౪࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉ㸫➨㸰ሗ㸫㸪➨24ᅇ

᪥ᮏ┳ㆤᏛ఍㞟㘓㸦┳ㆤᩍ⫱㸧㸪160-162㸦1993㸧

15㸧∵⃝⨾ᜨᏊ㸪໭ᓥ㟹Ꮚ㸹ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛᐇ⩦࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢኚ໬࡜ࡑࡢኚ໬࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼

ࡿᐇ⩦᮲௳㸪㡰ኳᇽ་⒪▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ㸪6㸪14-24㸦1995㸧

16㸧⸨ཎ༓ᜨᏊ㸹Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿᏛ⩦᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨22ᅇ᪥ᮏ┳ㆤᏛ఍㞟㘓㞟㸦┳ㆤᩍ⫱㸧㸪263-266㸦1991㸧 17㸧ୖᒣ࿴Ꮚ㸹┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪኚ໬࡜ᑠඣ┳ㆤᏛࡢᤵᴗ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪂ぢබ❧▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ㸪

20㸪125-133㸦1999㸧 18㸧๓ᥖ᭩㸳㸧49-50㸦1989㸧 19㸧๓ᥖ᭩㸴㸧41㸦1993㸧 20㸧๓ᥖ᭩17㸧130-132㸦1999㸧 21㸧๓ᥖ᭩10㸧12-13㸦1999㸧