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フェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板に生じる白筋模様の発生機構

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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.16 (1984) No.1

フェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板に生じる白筋模様の発生機構

A Mechanism of Generation of White Streak on Ferritic Stainless Strip

宇 城 工(Takumi Ujiro) 塩 川 隆(Takashi Shiokawa) 真 田 利 明 (Toshiaki Sanada) 神谷 昭彦(Akihiko Kamiya) 広野 種生(Taneo Hirono)

要旨 : フェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板の表面光沢を阻害する重要な表面欠陥である白筋模様の 発生原因を明らかにした。この欠陥は圧延方向に直角な微細な割れの集合体であり,それら は圧延前に行うグラインダー研削によって生じた表面硬化層が,圧延の際に割れることに より発生する。割れの発生は次の 3 つの要因の相乗作用と考えられる。(1)加工硬化による 伸びの減少 (2)流体潤滑による自由変形 (3)表面層と内部層の変形抵抗の差に基づく付加 的引張応力 圧延前処理として,グラインダー研削による表面硬化層を,酸洗によって除去 又は適切な焼鈍によって軟化すると,割れの発生は抑制され,表面光沢は大幅に向上する。 Synopsis :

"White streak" is one of the most serious surface defects which degrade surface luster of ferritic stainless steel strip. The present paper describes the mechanism of generation of this defect. White streak consists of a cluster of microcracks, which occur during cold rolling and extend in perpendicular by to the rolling direction. The generation of cracks is mainly attributable to the following three factors; (1) Lack in ductility of the work-hardened surface layer of strip, caused by surface grinding process prior to rolling (2) Free deformation under fluid lubrication during rolling (3) Additional tensile stress originated from the difference in flow stress between the work-hardened surface layer and the soft interior matrix. The removal of the work-hardened surface layer by pickling and also softening of the layer by proper annealing suppress the occurrence of microcracks. These methods remarkably improve surfact luster of ferritic stainless steel strip.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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