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2019 年 9 月地熱月報 ジャカルタ事務所 ( インドネシア ) 3 件 1. 政府 探鉱プログラムで地熱開発を支援 2019 年 9 月 18 日 ( 中央 : 財務省国家資産総局イサ ラクマタルワタ (Isa Rachmatarwata) 総局長 ) インドネシア財務省は 政府の探鉱プログラ

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2019 年 9 月 地熱月報 ジャカルタ事務所 (インドネシア) – 3 件 1. 政府、探鉱プログラムで地熱開発を支援 2019 年 9 月 18 日 (中央:財務省国家資産総局イサ・ラクマタルワタ(Isa Rachmatarwata)総局長) インドネシア財務省は、政府の探鉱プログラムを通して地熱開発エリアの探鉱を支援し、地熱 エネルギー産業への投資を促進する計画があると 18 日ジャカルタで開催されたメディアディス カッションで発表した。 イサ・ラクマタルワタ国家資産総局長は、コストがかかる上リスクの高い掘削が民間企業や投 資家を消極的にさせ、地熱開発の足かせになっているとし、政府が率先してリスクを負い、開発 を支援する探鉱プログラムを策定したと述べた。このプログラムには、インフラ金融公社

PT.Sarana Multi Infrastructure、国営電力 PLN 傘下 PT. Geo Dipa Energi、政府系インフラ保 証基金 PT. Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia(PII)の 3 つの財務省特別ミッション会社(SPV: Special Mission Vehicle)が関わり、計画や予算編成と運用、調達から実際の掘削までを担う。 エネルギー源が発見され、採算が取れる見込みがある場合は、開発に興味がある投資家らに 提供可能と付け加えた。

PT. Geo Dipa Energy のリキ・フィルマンダ・イブラヒム(Riki Firmandha Ibrahim)マネージング ディレクターは同会場で、インドネシアの地熱探鉱プログラムをサポートする用意があることを表 明した。2020 年度の国家予算から 7,000 億ルピア(約 53 億 3,400 万円)の国家資本参加(PMN) を受ける計画がある。その計画に従い、ジオディパは現在、エネルギー鉱物資源省によって提 案された地熱エネルギー源を含むとされる 4 つの新しい井戸を調査している。地熱井は下記。

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④東ヌサ・トゥンガラ州ナゲ(Nusa Tenggara Timur, Nage)

(出典:9 月 18 日付アンタラ通信)

2. マルク州ブル県ワプサリット地域(Wapsalit, Kabupaten Buru, Provinsi Maluku)での予備調査 および探鉱エリア(WPSPE)の入札 2019 年 9 月 26 日 番号:001 / WPSPE-DEP / 2019 エネルギー鉱物資源省は、マルク州ブル県のワプサリット地域での地熱予備調査および探鉱 (WPSPE)地域指定入札を実施する。入札情報は下記の通り。 1. 予備調査および探鉱エリア(WPSPE)名:ワプサリット(Wapsalit) 2. WPSPE 場所:マルク州ブル県 3. WPSPE エリア:6,038 ha 4. ポテンシャル:26 MWe 5. 提出期限:2019 年 9 月 26 日~2019 年 10 月 25 日 時間:午前 8 時 16:00 WIB

会場:Sekretariat Panitia Pemilihan PSPE Panas Bumi Gedung Ditjen EBTKE lt.3

Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No. 1, Menteng Jakarta Pusat (出典:9 月 26 日付新再生可能エネルギー・省エネルギー総局(EBTKE)ホームページ) 3. 世界銀行、地熱探鉱事業に 1 億 5,000 万米ドル(約 161 億 6,800 万円)の融資を承認 2019 年 9 月 28 日 アンタラ通信 (世界銀行インドネシア・東ティモール代表ロドリゴ A シャベス(Rodrigo A Chaves)氏) インドネシアで地熱発電事業を拡大する主な障害の 1 つである探査掘削へのリスク軽減のた め、世界銀行の理事会は地熱探鉱事業に 1 億 5,000 万米ドル(約 161 億 6,800 万円)の融資 を承認した。 世界銀行インドネシア・東ティモール代表のロドリゴ・A・チャベス氏は、地熱発電事業を拡大 する主な障害の 1 つである探査・掘削資金を克服することにより、この国の巨大な地熱ポテンシ ャルを十分に活用できると述べた。この融資は、「地熱資源リスク軽減(GREM:Geothermal

(3)

Resource Risk Mitigation )プロジェクト」の一環。探鉱事業への融資を行うことで、再生可能エ ネルギーの開発促進を図る。また、世界銀行は、インドネシアの経済成長、雇用創出、繁栄の 基盤として電力への普遍的なアクセスを達成できるよう支援することにコミットしていると付け加 えた。 インドネシア・エネルギー鉱物資源省スティヤストト(FX Sutijastoto)EBTKE 総局長は、地熱 発電プロジェクトは、特に探査・掘削段階で高いリスクのある投資であり、この初期段階で資金 を提供し、リスクを共有する GREM プロジェクトを歓迎すると述べた。クリーンで再生可能なエネ ルギー源であり、継続的に電力を供給することができる地熱発電は、インドネシアの石炭や他 の化石燃料への依存を軽減することが可能。また、2025 年までの政府目標である再生可能エ ネルギーの割合を 23%に引き上げる電源構成比率を達成するには、約 7%または 7,000 MW に相当する地熱開発からの貢献が必要であり、それには 350 億米ドル規模の投資が必要とな る。 インドネシアは原油の純輸入国であり、全国の総電力容量のうち、88%が化石燃料に由来し、 12%が再生可能エネルギーに由来している。地熱発電は既に 1.9GW 発電されており、政府の 再生可能エネルギー目標を達成するために、さらに 4.6GW の発電開発を計画している。 (出典:9 月 28 日付アンタラ通信)

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KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

GEOTHERMAL AS A CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

SOURCE IN THE ENERGY MIX

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Vice Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources

The 7

th

Indonesia Internasional Geothermal Convention & Exhibition

Jakarta, 13

th

August 2019

(6)

2

CURRENT CONDITION

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

NRE MW

IDR

IDR IDR

Fosil EBT % NRE Potential

=

% NRE Efficent Inefficient

Renewable energy capacity

shall be increased

The Indonesia’s

commitment on climate

change (Paris Agreement)

Inefficient energy

consumption in

demand side

Abundant resources of

renewable energy but

low utilization

Energy supply is still

dominated by fossil energy

Energy price is needed to

be affordable for low

income people and to be

economic viable for

mid-high income people

Energy access should be

distributed to elevate

electrification ratio so it can

reach to the people in good

(7)

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY CONTRIBUTION TO THE

TOTAL POWER PLANT IN INDONESIA 2018

9%

3%

1%

6%

26%

55%

Installed capacity of power plant by fuel

Other NRE (390.1 MW)

Diesel PP (4,022 MW)

Gas PP (16,458 MW)

Coal PP (34,431 MW)

Hydro PP (5,733 MW)

Geothermal PP (1,948.5 MW)

Fossil

Fuel

Green

Power

87.2%

12.8%

(8)

Resources

Geothermal Working Areas (GWA)

Regulation

64 GWA & 13 PSPE

Areas

• 19 Existing GWA

• 45 New GWA

• 13 PSPE Areas

25,386.5 MW

Geological Agency, Dec 2018

Law 21/2014

Æ Geothermal

GR 7/2017

Æ Geothermal for Indirect-uses

MEMR No. 21/2017

Æ Mud Wastes & Drilling

Cutting Management

MEMR No.23/2017

Æ Production Bonus

MEMR No. 36/2017

Æ PSP & PSPE

MEMR No. 37/2017

Æ GWA

MEMR No.33/2018

Æ Data & Information

MEMR No.37 /2018

Æ Geothermal Licensing

Installed Capacity

1,948.5 MW

• 13 GPP from 11 GWA

• 6,8% from total resources

Electricity Production

14.011 GWh

(2018)

• 106,24% from 2018 target

(13.188 GWh)

Non-tax State Revenue

Investment

USD 1.214 Billion

(2018)

• 100% from 2018 target

(USD 1,214 M)

Rp 2.28 Trillion

(2018)

• 325.7 % from 2018 Target Rp

700 Billion

Steam Production

103.71 Million Tons

(2018)

• 103.71% from 2018 target (97.84 million

Tons)

(9)
(10)

6

The GOI also committed to participate on

global sustainable action as pledged by

President Joko Widodo, at the 21st COP

2015 in Paris, known as Paris Agreement that

is committed :

9 To reduce greenhouse gas emission in

2030 to 29% on its own efforts.

9 With International support, the reduction of

greenhouse gas emission is targeted up

to 41%.

National Commitment in Global

Climate Change

President of The Republic of Indonesia:

“Emition mitigation in energy sector conducted

in several ways:

9 Switch fuel subsidy into productive sector;

9 Enhancement of renewable energy use

about 23% of total national energy

consumption by 2025;

9 Generating Power from Waste

(Waste-to-energy consept).

(11)

RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

IN ENERGY MIX 2025

38%

35%

33-34%

28-32%

3%

3%

3%

2-5%

13%*) 13%*)

13%*) 13%*)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

BPPT Outlook

B-30 = NRE

B30 + Green Biofuel

2025

B30 + Green Biofuel+

Bioenergy PP

Gas

Coal

Oil

Biodiesel

Greenfuel

Bioenergy PP

NRE

*) Note: International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Projection of Renewable Penetration in

Energy Mix 2025 = 15%

Impor (75%) Produksi DN(25%)

Electricity

Non

Electricity

23%

Geothermal 3%

(12)

8

67.2

73.0

76.6

80.5

84.3

88.3

91.2

95.3

97.5

99,9

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

East Nusa Tenggara

61.90%

The Achievement for national electrification ratio until Q4 2018

has reach 98.3%

*

, with the composition as follows:

PLN 95.45%; Non-PLN 2.48%; and LTSHE 0.37%.

Electrification Ratio 2010 - 2019 [%]

Achievement Target Realization Q3

*) unaudited SUMATRA 1 Aceh 99.18 2 North Sumatra 99.99 3 West Sumatra 91.83 4 Riau 99.00 5 Riau Islands 88.10 6 Jambi 97.39 7 Bengkulu 99.77 8 South Sumatra 91.38 9 Lampung 95.78 10 Babel 99.99 JAVA-BALI-NUSRA 11 Banten 99.99 12 Jakarta 99.99 13 West Java 99.99 14 Central Java 98.38 15 Yogyakarta 99.99 16 East Java 93.87 17 Bali 99.99 18 West Nusa Tenggara 89,10

19 East Nusa Tenggara 61.90

KALIMANTAN 20 West Kalimantan 87.28 21 Central Kalimantan 84.56 22 South Kalimantan 95.96 23 East Kalimantan 99.99 24 North Kalimantan 90.28 SULAWESI 25 South Sulawesi 99.99 26 Southeast Sulawesi 86.68 27 West Sulawesi 99.73 28 Central Sulawesi 91.54 29 Gorontalo 87.76 30 North Sulawesi 97.11

MALUKU & PAPUA 31 Maluku 89.18 32 North Maluku 99.45 33 West Papua 99.99 34 Papua 81.66 98.3 5 > 70 50 - 70 < 50 Note:

ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2018

(13)

Badan Geologi Kementerian ESDM, 2018

GEOTHERMAL POTENCY IN INDONESIA

No Island

Num. of

Location

Potential Energy (MW)

Total

Installed

Capacity

(MW)

Speculative Hypothetic

Reserves

Possible

Probable

Proven

1

Sumatera 103

2.776

1.689

3.889

1.083 1.028 10.465

562

2

Jawa 73

1.190

1.460

3.708

516 1.820 8.694 1.254

3

Bali 6

70 22

122

110 30 354 0

4

Nusa Tenggara

28

225 210 829 121 12.5

1.397,5 12,5

5

Kalimantan 14

151 18 12 0 0 181 0

6

Sulawesi

89

1.360

362

1.041

180 120 3.063 120

7

Maluku 33

560

91

497

6 2 1.156 0

8

Papua 3

75

0 0 0 0 75 0

Total 349

6.407

3.852

10.099

2.016 3.012,5 25.386,5 1.948,5

10.259 15.127,5

25.386,5

(14)

00 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 Tamb ahan Kapasi tas (MW) Targ eted Capaci ty (MW)

TARGET K APASITAS

TARG

E

T

K

APA

Indonesia is the

2nd largest

geothermal

producer after

surpassed

Phillipines in

2018

* Assumption: if the capacity of Philippines (1,870 MW) and US (3,450 MW) are not increased

TARGET K APASITAS

 

Installed Capacity per 2018 : 1,948.5 MW

Plan of additional installed capacity in

2019 is 185 MW including:

1. Lumut Balai PP Unit 1 (55 MW)

2. Sorik Marapi Modullar PP Unit 1 (45 MW) 3. Muaralaboh PP Unit 1 (80 MW) 4. Sokoria PP Unit 1 (5 MW) Indonesia will be the 1st largest geothermal producer after surpassed US in 2024*

(15)

Based on COD

a. Short Term 2019-2024

: 48 Projects

Æ

1.522,5 MW

b. Medium Term 2025-2028

: 126 Projects

Æ

5.131 MW

c. Long Term 2029-2030

: 46 Project s

Æ

1.400 MW

Geothermal Development

2019 – 2030:

10.002 MW

Installed Capacity : 1.948,5

MW

+

220 PROJECTS Plan of Dev

Until 2030

8.053,5 MW

Based on Development Progress

a. Existing (on going, PPA)

: 61 Projects on 29 GWA

Æ

2.547 MW

b. Pipeline (in RUPTL, non PPA) : 52 Projects on 34 GWA/WPSPE

Æ

2.015 MW

c. Resources (non RUPTL):

107 Projects

Æ

3.491 MW

- 60 projects on 32 GWA

Æ

1.931 MW

- 23 projects on 13 WPSPE

Æ

875 MW

- 24 projects on 22 Open Area

Æ

685 MW

Based on resources

a. High Temp > 225˚C

: 168 Projects

Æ

6.896,5 MW

b. Medium Temp 125˚C - 225˚C : 52 Projects

Æ

1.157 MW

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(16)

12

No.

Geothermal PP

Developer

Capacity(MW)

Year

Remaks

1

Sokoria #1

PT Sokoria Geothermal Indonesia

5

2019

Exploitation

2

Sokoria #2

PT Sokoria Geothermal Indonesia

5

2020

3

Sokoria #3

PT Sokoria Geothermal Indonesia

5

2020

4

Jaboi #1

PT Sabang Geothermal Energy

5.5

2021

Exploration

5

Dieng Small Scale

PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero)

10

2021

Exploitation

6

Tulehu #1

PT PLN (Persero)

2

2021

Exploitation

7

Tulehu #2

PT PLN (Persero)

5

2022

8

Sokoria #4

PT Sokoria Geothermal Indonesia

5

2022

Exploitation

9

Jaboi #2

PT Sabang Geothermal Energy

5

2023

Exploration

10

Sokoria #5

PT Sokoria Geothermal Indonesia

5

2023

Exploitation

11

Ulubelu Small Scale

PT PGE

20

2023

Exploitation

12

Lahendong Small Scale #1

PT PGE

5

2023

Exploitation

13

Lumut Balai Small Scale

PT PGE

5

2024

Exploitation

14

Lahendong Small Scale #2

PT PGE

5

2024

Exploitation

15

Hululais

small scale #1 PT

PGE

10

2025

Exploitation

No

Geothermal PP

Dev

veloper

Capa

acity(

MW)

Year

R

Rem

a

ks

(17)

No.

Geothermal PP

Developer

Capacity(MW)

Year

Remaks

16

Kamojang

Small-scale#1 PT

PGE

10

2025

Exploitation

17

Kamojang

Small-scale#2 PT

PGE

10

2025

Exploitation

18

Sungai Penuh

small scale PT

PGE

5

2025

Exploitation

19

Lahendong Small Scale #3

PT PGE

5

2025

Exploitation

20

Atadei #1

PT PLN (Persero)

5

2025

Exploration

21

Sokoria #6

PT Sokoria Geothermal Indonesia

5

2025

Exploitation

22

Gn. Sirung

PT PLN (Persero)

5

2025

Exploration

23

Wapsalit -

6

2025

Exploration

24

Atadei #2

PT PLN (Persero)

5

2027

Exploration

TOTAL

153,5

No

Geothermal PP

Dev

velope

er

Capacity(MW)

Ye

ear

Re

em

maks

(18)

14

No.

PLTP

Pengembang

Kapasitas (MW)

Tahun

1

Dieng Binary #1

PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero)

10

2021

2

Salak Binary

Star Energy Geothermal Salak (SEGS), Ltd

15 2022

3

Dieng Binary #3

PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero)

10

2030

4

Dieng Binary #2

PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero)

10

2025

5

Lahendong Binary #2

PT PGE

10

2025

6

Lahendong Binary #3

PT PGE

10

2025

7

Lahendong Binary

PT PGE

10

2025

TOTAL

75

(19)

Assignment to Stated-Owned Companies

BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION 7/2017

GWA’s Tender: • Open Tender (Surveyed by Government) • Limited Tender (Surveyed by Private) 30 Years GWA Enactment GL Issued (IPB) PPA Production Assignment to PT.PLN to purchase EBL Issued (IUPTL) PS or PS + E by Government PSA or PSA+E by Private Not to be developed, Not economically viable

GL = Geothermal License EBL = Electrical Business License PPA = Power Purchasing Agreement

FS = Feasibility Study PS= Preliminary Survey

PSA = Preliminary Survey Assignment

Exploration: 5+1+1 Years

FS

PSA + E = Preliminary Survey Assignment + Exploration PS + E = Preliminary Survey + Exploration

GWA = Geothermal Working Area

S

O

GO

G

O

O

/20

GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS SCHEME

Assignment to Public Service Agencies

(20)

16

BENEFITS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

Geothermal

Energy

Benefits

Sustainable energy

Ladarello 1911

New Zealand 1958

Indonesia 1983

Low-carbon

emission

- 1/7 from Gas PP

- 1/15 from Coal

PP

Renewable Energy

- No fuel required

Resistance to

inflation

Stable tariff fixed

price

Postive impact to

national economy

- Local

infrastructure

- Increase of

Non-Tax State Revenue

Reliable / High

Availability Factor

Geo PP 90-95 %

Coal PP 60-80 %

Hydro PP 50 %

Solar PP 20 %

Wind PP 40 %

(21)

CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL

DEVELOPMENT

Geothermal Location Within Forestry Area

Cost Efficiency

Funding

Social Matters Issue

(22)

18

1. Optimizing existing geothermal fields using binary and well head power plants as

RUPTL;

2. Creating Market Demand

- Flores Geothermal Island

- Synergizing State-owned Enterprises in geothermal developments

- Developing industrial areas based on renewable energy resources (Halmahera

Cluster and Bacan Cluster)

3. Easy access for competitive funding;

4. Simplification of Permits and Regulation;

- Easy Licensing;

- Implementation of online licensing;

- Improving quality of data and information;

- Implementation of monitoring and evaluation and problem solving facilitation

for geothermal projects;

- Improving Human Resources;

5. Synergizing inter governmental bodies and stakeholders

(23)

18 Locations

4. Mapos: 50 MWe

5. Rana Masak: 20 MWe

6. Rana Kulan: 7.5 MWe

7. Ulagalung: 5 MWe

1. Ulumbu: 86 MWe

2. Wai Pesi: 54 MW

3. Wae Sano: 151 MWe (The

first project of Government Drilling)

8. Gou-inelika: 37 MWe

9. Mataloko: 52.5 MWe

(Location of direct use program)

10. Mangeruda: 5 MWe

(Location for micro-binary program)

11. Komandaru: 11 MWe

12. Ndetusoko: 10 MWe

13. Sokoria: 80 MWe

14. Jopu: 5 MWe

15. Lesugolo: 45 MWe

16. Oka Ile Ange: 50 MWe

17. Oyang Barang: 37 MWe

Flores as Geothermal Island was determined by

the Minister of MEMR Regulation No. 2268 K/30/MEM/2017

Resource : 735.5 MW

Reserves : 527 MW

Nage : 30 MWe

(New prospect for the next Government Drilling)

(24)

20

1. Derisking Facility for exploration risk through adding data and information to

the GWA with geothermal drilling

2. To fund the Government Drilling program, the Government received a grant

from the Clean Technology Fund (CTF) of USD 49 million, and in accordance

with the agreement the proportion of financing between PT SMI (Persero) and

CTF was 50% -50%, so PT SMI allocated PISP funds amounting to USD 49

million to be used as matching funds

Facility for financing Exploration and Exploitation activities

and geothermal projects development by SOEs for indirect

geothermal (electricity) use using Geothermal Sector

Infrastructure Financing (PISP) ​​funds

1

2

Government Drilling

Programme Fund

3

1. GREM is a soft financing scheme from the World Bank (WB) as well as a

loan (converted grant) from the Climate Fund (GCF / CTF) which is lent to

developers through PT SMI which acts as an Implementing Agency

2. The interest offered from the World Bank is around <5%

(Commercial Interest <7%, USD)

Geothermal Infrastructure

Development Fund (PISP

)

Geothermal Resource

Risk Mitigation Project

(GREM)

1 Derisking Facility for exploration risk through adding data and inform

ma

ation

ation

ation

GEOTHERMAL

DEVELOPMENT FUNDING BREAKTHROUGH

(25)

GEOTHERMAL

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FUND (PISP)

‰ Legal basis:

In 2017 PMK Number 62 / PMK.08 / 2017 was issued concerning the

Management of Geothermal Sector Infrastructure Financing Funds in the

Company (Persero) of PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (PT SMI)

‰ PISP purposes:

- Funding of Exploration and Exploitation activities as well as geothermal

project development by SOEs or PKUK holders for indirect geothermal use

(becoming electricity); and

- Provision / addition of Geothermal Data and Information for Geothermal

Working Areas preparation, which are carried out by PT SMI based on a

special assignment from the Minister of Finance proposed by the Minister of

Energy and Mineral Resources or the Managing Director of BUMN / a BUMN

subsidiary in Geothermal or Government Drilling.

(26)

22

PISP FOR FUNDING

CANDRADIMUKA PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

1) PT SMI is exploring the use of PISP funds to fund exploration activities

by SOEs, namely PT Geo Dipa and PT PLN (Persero)

2) The Chandradimuka Prospect Area is one of the prospects within the

Dieng Plateau GWA managed by PT GDE (Persero)

3) The investment costs for developing Chandradimuka's geothermal

prospect are estimated at around USD 4.7 million per MW, with funding

sources for the exploration phase using the Geothermal Sector

Infrastructure Financing (PISP) ​​fund managed by PT SMI, and for the

exploitation phase using funds from the Japan International Cooperation

Agency (JICA).

4) In order to propose the use of PISP funds by PT GDE (Persero) to PT

SMI, certainty is needed from PT PLN (Persero) for the purchase of

electricity that will be generated from the Candradimuka Area.

(27)

SOE

DRILLING

SCHEME

(28)

24

GREM

PROGRAM - WORLD BANK

Advantages:

1. Developers can get loans from GREM from the start

of the project.

2. Lower interest rates.

3. If a failure occurs, the mechanism is partly replaced.

Weakness:

1. This mechanism has never been applied in

other countries.

2. Funds cannot be rolled

3. Detailed discussions are still needed between

WB and SMI

Overview of GREM program:

1. The biggest risk in geothermal development is at the stage of exploration activities so commercial banks

are reluctant to provide funding for exploration activities and usually funding is given after exploration

activities are completed. Biggest risk on geothermal development at the exploration phase

2. To minimize this risk, this GREM program breakthrough was designed.

3. GREM is a soft loan scheme from world banks that can be accessed by private or state-owned investors.

4. The GREM facility has the following benefits:

a. Being a derisking facility that is not available in the market because there are no financial institutions

that provide funding facilities for exploration

b. If developers use GREM loan funds, they will be more competitive than they use equity for

exploration financing

c.

There is a loan forgiveness facility of up to 50% which can ease the burden of the developer to return

the facility if the exploration fails

(29)
(30)

On Operation 1.948,5 MW

Expantion Plan 1.005 MW

Sibayak (12 MW) / - Ulubelu (220 MW) / (40 MW) Cibeureum-Parabakti (377 MW) / (70 MW) Pangalengan (282 MW) / (170 MW) Kamojang-Darajat (505 MW) / (55 MW) Dieng (60 MW) / (265 MW) Lahendong-Tompaso (120 MW) / (65 MW) Ulumbu (10 MW) / (40 MW) Mataloko (2,5 MW) / (20 MW) Sibual-Buali (330 MW) / (260 MW) Karaha Cakarabuana (30 MW) / (20 MW)

11

WKP

Development Plan

(Exploitation 1.257 MW

Sungai Penuh (110 MW) Lumut Balai (220 MW) Hululais (165 MW) Cibuni (10 MW) Tabanan (65 MW) Tulehu (7 MW) Muaralaboh (220 MW) Rantau Dedap (220 MW) Sorik Marapi (240 MW)

9

WKP

C T T

Development Plan (Exploration) 1.645 MW

Arjuno Welirang (185 MW)

Atadei (10 MW) Baturaden (220 MW) Blawan Ijen (110 MW) Candi Umbul Telomoyo (55 MW) Danau Ranau (40 MW) Gn. Lawu (110 MW) Gn. Rajabasa (220 MW)

Gn. Sirung (5 MW) Gn. Talang- Bukit Kili (20 MW) Gn. Tangkuban Perahu (60 MW)

Gn. Ungaran (55 MW)

22

WKP

GWA Offering and

Government

Drilling

Development Plan

945 MW

22

WKP

Development Plan

555 MW

Gn. Hamiding (100 MW) Graho Nyabu (110 MW) Sekincau Selatan (90 MW) Simbolon Samosir (50MW) Tanjung Sakti (20 MW) Huú Daha (20 MW) Geureudong (50 MW) Cubadak (20 MW) Pentadio (5 MW) Klabat Wineru (10 MW) Bonjol (40 MW) Tandikat Singgalang (20 MW) Lawang Malintang (20 MW)

13

WPSPE

Development Plan

10.002 MW

(2030)

Jaboi (10 MW) Kaldera Danau Banten (110 MW) Kepahiang (110 MW) Oka-Ile Ange (10 MW) Seulawah Agam (55 MW) Sokoria (30 MW) Songa Wayaua (10 MW) Telaga Ngebel (165 MW) Way Ratai (55 MW) Area prsopek lainnya

Other prospect area :

Optimalization

Existing Area and Open Area

2.646.5 MW

参照

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