地下素核研究
B01「大型検出装置によ
る暗黒物質直接探索」
岸本 康宏 for XMASS collaboration
於:2017年5月 岡山大学
領域全体の中の位置づけ
B01の2本の柱
現在のXMASS実験装置を用
いた暗黒物質探索
将来の大型暗黒物質探索装置
のための開発・研究
特に低バックグラウンド化
XMASS physics results
Low mass WIMPs search,
PLB 719 (2013) 78
Solar axion search,
PLB 724 46 (2013)
Bosonic super-WIMPs search, PRL 113, 121301 (2014)
Red: XMASS (90% C.L.)
Black: DAMA LXe 2000 (90% C.L.)
Inelastic WIMP nucleus scattering search, PTEP 063C01 (2014)
Annual modulation, PLB 759 (2016) 272
Owing to low background for e/g events (not only nuclear recoil), various kinds of dark matter candidates
and physics topics have been searched for.
Expected signal with T1/2(2n2K)=4.7x1021years
K-shell
X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
Search for 2n 2EC on 124Xe, 126Xe
PLB 759 (2016) 64
4
Signa
l
Background
Supernova at 10kpc)
Possibility of supernova neutrino detection, Astropart. Phys. 89 (2017) 51
n
XMASS physics results
Low mass WIMPs search,
PLB 719 (2013) 78
Solar axion search,
PLB 724 46 (2013)
Bosonic super-WIMPs search, PRL 113, 121301 (2014)
Red: XMASS (90% C.L.)
Black: DAMA LXe 2000 (90% C.L.)
Inelastic WIMP nucleus scattering search, PTEP 063C01 (2014)
Annual modulation, PLB 759 (2016) 272
Owing to low background for e/g events (not only nuclear recoil), various kinds of dark matter candidates
and physics topics have been searched for.
Expected signal with T1/2(2n2K)=4.7x1021years
K-shell
X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
Search for 2n 2EC on 124Xe, 126Xe
PLB 759 (2016) 64
5
Signa
l
Background
Supernova at 10kpc)
Possibility of supernova neutrino detection, Astropart. Phys. 89 (2017) 51
n
Bosonic Super-WIMPs
A warm DM candidate
XMASS physics results
Low mass WIMPs search,
PLB 719 (2013) 78
Solar axion search,
PLB 724 46 (2013)
Bosonic super-WIMPs search, PRL 113, 121301 (2014)
Red: XMASS (90% C.L.)
Black: DAMA LXe 2000 (90% C.L.)
Inelastic WIMP nucleus scattering search, PTEP 063C01 (2014)
Annual modulation, PLB 759 (2016) 272
Owing to low background for e/g events (not only nuclear recoil), various kinds of dark matter candidates
and physics topics have been searched for.
Expected signal with T1/2(2n2K)=4.7x1021years
K-shell
X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
Search for 2n 2EC on 124Xe, 126Xe
PLB 759 (2016) 64
8
Signa
l
Background
Supernova at 10kpc)
Possibility of supernova neutrino detection, Astropart. Phys. 89 (2017) 51
n
Annual modulation by DAMA/LIBRA
XMASSとDAMA/LIBRA
250 kg NaI(Tl) シンチレータ
No particle ID
1.33 ton*year
832kg Xe シンチレータ
No particle ID
0
100
200
300
400
500
Day from 2014 Jan. 1
Rate [events/day/kg/k
eV
ee
]
1.05
0.95
0.90
0.85
1.00
Data with
statistic and
systematic
error
Expectation
同じ相互作用チャンネル,ほぼ同等の統計量で,
同じ事象(季節変動)を検証
季節変動は見られなかった.
XMASS
DAMA/LIBRA
90% C.L. positive
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.081
標準的な暗黒物質モデルを仮定した場合,
XMASS physics results
Low mass WIMPs search,
PLB 719 (2013) 78
Solar axion search,
PLB 724 46 (2013)
Bosonic super-WIMPs search, PRL 113, 121301 (2014)
Red: XMASS (90% C.L.)
Black: DAMA LXe 2000 (90% C.L.)
Inelastic WIMP nucleus scattering search, PTEP 063C01 (2014)
Annual modulation, PLB 759 (2016) 272
Owing to low background for e/g events (not only nuclear recoil), various kinds of dark matter candidates
and physics topics have been searched for.
Expected signal with T1/2(2n2K)=4.7x1021years
K-shell
X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
Search for 2n 2EC on 124Xe, 126Xe
PLB 759 (2016) 64
14
Signa
l
Background
Supernova at 10kpc)
Possibility of supernova neutrino detection, Astropart. Phys. 89 (2017) 51
n
2ν double EC search
寿命の測定は,原子核行列要素計算に重要なデータとなる
Expected half-life is 10
20-10
24years
0ν のモードならレプトン非保存
52
124
Te
0
+
53
124
I
2
-54
124
Xe
0
+
4.2d
Q
ECEC=2864keV
Xe
…
K-shell X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
n
124
Xe (g.s., 0
+
) + 2e
-
124
Te (g.s., 0
+
) + 2n
e
+ 2864keV
NA of
124Xe = 0.095%
XMASSでも二重ベータ崩壊を通じて,宇宙の歴史に迫ることが可能
Expected
124
Xe 2n 2K-capture signal
with T
1/2
(2n2K)=4.7x10
21
years
214
Pb background
-- Fiducial volume cut
-- Timing cut
-- Band-like pattern cut
T
1/2
2n2K
(
124
Xe)>4.7x10
21
y
T
1/2
2n2K
(
126
Xe)>4.3x10
21
y
(90%CL)
The world best limits to date !!
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.039
XMASS physics results
Low mass WIMPs search,
PLB 719 (2013) 78
Solar axion search,
PLB 724 46 (2013)
Bosonic super-WIMPs search, PRL 113, 121301 (2014)
Red: XMASS (90% C.L.)
Black: DAMA LXe 2000 (90% C.L.)
Inelastic WIMP nucleus scattering search, PTEP 063C01 (2014)
Annual modulation, PLB 759 (2016) 272
Owing to low background for e/g events (not only nuclear recoil), various kinds of dark matter candidates
and physics topics have been searched for.
Expected signal with T1/2(2n2K)=4.7x1021years
K-shell
X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
Search for 2n 2EC on 124Xe, 126Xe
PLB 759 (2016) 64
17
Signa
l
Background
Supernova at 10kpc)
Possibility of supernova neutrino detection, Astropart. Phys. 89 (2017) 51
n
XMASSによるSN ν 観測の可能性
銀河内での超新星爆発のニュートリノ検出を検討
超新星爆発のモデルは,中里さんの数値データを使用
10.1088/0067-0049/205/1/2
検出はコヒーレント散乱過程
コヒーレント散乱は確実と思われるが,未確認
全てのニュートリノに感度有
M
p=20 M☉,Z=0.02, t
rev=200 ms
18 sの観測
ベテルギウスなら
強力なDAQ系が必要
タイムスペクトルから,
モデルの選別も
XMASS physics results
Low mass WIMPs search,
PLB 719 (2013) 78
Solar axion search,
PLB 724 46 (2013)
Bosonic super-WIMPs search, PRL 113, 121301 (2014)
Red: XMASS (90% C.L.)
Black: DAMA LXe 2000 (90% C.L.)
Inelastic WIMP nucleus scattering search, PTEP 063C01 (2014)
Annual modulation, PLB 759 (2016) 272
Owing to low background for e/g events (not only nuclear recoil), various kinds of dark matter candidates
and physics topics have been searched for.
Expected signal with T1/2(2n2K)=4.7x1021years
K-shell
X-ray
K-shell X-ray
n
Search for 2n 2EC on 124Xe, 126Xe
PLB 759 (2016) 64
21
Signa
l
Background
Supernova at 10kpc)
Possibility of supernova neutrino detection, Astropart. Phys. 89 (2017) 51