シンガポールにおける住宅団地再開発に関する一試論 [The Re-development of Public Housing Estates in Singapore]
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(2) . . . ῌ. The Re-development of Public Housing Estates in Singapore. N67:@JG6 Satoshi*. The aim of this paper is to examine the re-development of public housing estates in Singapore and to understand the problems of a “matured society” in which development has been completed. Public housing estates house ῏ of Singapore’s population. Their development played a significant role after Singaporean independence and continues to play an important role in maintaining the social order. In the last twenty years, their “re-development” has become very important, and this topic has not yet been examined. There are three stages in the process of re-development. In the first stage, rental flats were targeted as imperfect and made way for purchased flats. In the second stage, purchased flats were targeted for re-development. However, because these purchased flats were considered “perfect” they could not be demolished and were instead upgraded according to residents’ will. In the third, and most crucial, stage, purchased flats have begun to be demolished. It may seem paradoxical, but the destruction of purchased flats is necessary for public housing estates to remain an influential institution in maintaining Singapore’s social order. Their demolition makes residents go back to the pre-development stage of public housing when houses were demolished to develop housing estates. This last stage will determine whether the re-development of the public housing estates will succeed. Keywords: Singapore public housing estates, re-development, Housing and Development Board ῑῌΐῌῒ῎ !". I ῏ ῍ ῐ ῎ # HDB $Housing and Development Board%
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(308) <ª«¬1 $®¯$; 0? °<± Z1²³ly0 7. ῑ῎ῌ῏ῒ Baharin, Syed; Dahlan, Badron; and Vasoo, S. ῍ΐ῍. The Impact of Public Housing on Malay Family Life, with Practical Reference to Toa Payoh. In Malay Participation in the National Development of Singapore, edited by Sharon Ahmat and James Wang, pp. ῎ῌ῍῎῏. Singapore: Community Study Centre. Chang, Chen-Tung. ῍ΐῑ. A Sociological Study of Neighbourliness. In Public Housing in Singapore: A Multi-Disciplinary Study, edited by Stephen H. K. Yeh, pp. ῎῍῍῏ῌ῍. Singapore: Singapore University Press. Chua, Beng-Huat. ῍ΐ. Political Legitimacy and Housing: Stakeholding in Singapore. London: Routledge. Chua, Beng-Huat; Sim, Julie; and Low, Chay Wan. ῍ῑ. Resetting Soon Hock Village: A Longitudial Study. In Housing a Nation: 25 Years of Public Housing in Singapore, edited by Aline K. Wong and Stephen H. Yeh, pp. ῏῏ῑ῍῏ΐῐ. Singapore: Maruzen Asia for HDB. Corfield, Justin; and Corfield, Robin S. ῎ῌῌῒ. Encyclopedia of Singapore. Singapore: Talisman Publishing. Hassan, Riaz. ῍ῒ. Some Sociological Implications of Public Housing in Singapore. Southeast Asian Journal of Sociology ῎ : ῎῏῍῎ῒ. ῌῌῌῌ. ῍ΐΐ. Families in Flats: A Study of Low Income Families in Public Housing. Singapore: Singapore University Press. Lai, Ah Eng. ῍ῑ. Meanings of Multiethnicity: A Case Study of Ethnicity and Ethnic Relations in Singapore. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. ´µ ¶ ῍¶ FGHIJK$® z{· Tm¸ ¹DEº» ΐ : ῐ῏῍ῒ῎¶ 227.
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(310) ῌῌ !" #$ %&'( ῑῌ)῏*: ῏῍ῑῑ Sandhu, Kernial Sjngh; and Wheatley, Paul, eds. ῍. Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore. Singapore: ISEAS Singapore, Department of Statistics )SDS* ῎ῌῌῐ. Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, 2004. Singapore: SDS. Singapore, Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts )MICA* ῎ῌῌῒ. Singapore Year Book 2006. Singapore: MICA. +,-./0 ῎ῌῌῒ 12 345678 ῒ Wong, Aline K.; and Yeh, Stephen H., eds. ῍ῑ. Housing a Nation: 25 Years of Public Housing in Singapore. Singapore: Maruzen Asia for HDB. Yeh, Stephen H. K., ed. ῍ΐῑ. Public Housing in Singapore: A Multi-Disciplinary Study. Singapore: Singapore University Press. Yeh, Stephen H. K.; and Statistics and Research Department of HDB. ῍ΐ῎. Homes for the People: A Study of Tenants’ Views on Public Housing in Singapore. Singapore: HDB; Economic Research Centre; and University of Singapore. Yeung, Yue-man. ῍ΐῌ. Viability of the Neighbourhood Unit in Singapore’s Public Housing Estates. Bandar ῎ : ῍῍῍῍. Yeung, Yue-Man; and Yeh, Stephen H. K. ῍ΐῑa. A Review of Neighbourhoods and Neighbouring Practices. In Public Housing in Singapore: A Multi-Disciplinary Study, edited by Stephen H. K. Yeh, pp. ῎ῒ῎῍῎ῌ. Singapore: Singapore University Press. ῌῌῌῌ. ῍ΐῑb. Life Styles Compared: Squatters and Public Housing Residents. In Public Housing in Singapore: A Multi-Disciplinary Study, edited by Stephen H. K. Yeh, pp. ῏ῌ῎῍῏῎ῐ. Singapore: Singapore University Press.. 9:;< Singapore, Housing and Development Board )HDB* Annual Report. =;> Singapore, Singapore Improvement Trust )SIT* The Work of the Singapore Improvement Trust. = ;> ?@ The Straits Times )ST ABC* DEF< )F< ABC* GHIJ HDB <KLMIJ )http: //www.hdb.gov.sg*. 228.
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