日本庭園学会誌 29 2015 論文 㸯㸬⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ 㞃᳇⪅ࡢᗞᅬࡣᮾࢪ࠾ࡅࡿᗞᅬࡢ୍㢮ᆺ࡛ࠊᨻ ୡ⏺ࡽ㌟ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓே㛫ࡀ㟼ఫࡴࡓࡵ㐀ࡗࡓఫ ᒃక࠺ᗞᅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅬ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣタィ⪅ࡀᨻάືࡢ ᙜ⪅ࡽഐほ⪅ኚࢃࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᨻάື㉳ᅉ ࡍࡿ⏕ࡢ༴㝤ᛶࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࠊᗞᅬᨻほࠊ⮬↛ほࠊ ⨾ព㆑࡞ࡀ┤᥋ⓗ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᗞᅬࢆ㐀ࡗࡓ㞃᳇⪅ࡢከࡃࡣᨻୡ⏺࡛ᢡࡋከ࡞ኻ ᮃឤࢆᢪ࠼ࡓே≀࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᗞᅬࢆタィࠊ⠏㐀 ࡍࡿᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࠊᅬ⮬㌟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣタィ⪅ࡀᗞᅬᚰࡢ ⒵ࡋࢆồࡵࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᮾࢪ࠾ࡅࡿ㞃᳇ࡢᴫᛕࡣ୰ᅜ࠾࠸࡚ฟ⌧ࡋࠊ ᮅ㩭༙ᓥఏࢃࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ൲ᩍࢆᅜᩍࡋࡓ ᮅ㩭⋤ᮅࡢᩥ⎔ቃࡼࡾࠊ㞃᳇ᑐࡍࡿ⊂⮬ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ ᒎ㛤ࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㔠࣭⸨࣭ⓑ ࡣ㡑ᅜࡢ൲Ꮫ⪅࣭ᑺၿ㐨㸦ᐉ♽ ᖺ࣭㹼㢧᐀ ᖺ࣭㸧ࡢ㞃᳇ࡢࡓࡵࡢᗞᅬ࣭ ⰧὝࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊᗞᅬෆࡢᬒࡢྡࡢከࡃࡀ୰ᅜࡢ൲ ᩍࠊ㐨ᩍࡢ⤒ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ୰ᅜࡢဴᏛ ᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࡓ ࠋ㔠࣭⸨ ࡣⰧὝ ࢆྵࡵᑺၿ㐨ࡀ㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡢᗞᅬࡶྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊከࡃࡢᬒ ࡢྡ൲ᩍⰍࡀぢࡽࢀࠊࡉࡽᩍ⫱タࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ൲Ꮫࡀᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࡓ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ 㔠 ࡣᮅ㩭௦ࡢ㞃᳇⪅࣭ᱱᒣ⏠㸦⇩ᒣྩ ᖺ࣭ 㹼᫂᐀ ᖺ࣭㸧ࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ㞃᳇ᆅࡋ࡚㐀ᡂࡋࡓ℣ℼ ᅬࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂኚ㑄ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࠊ⌧ἣࡣ㐀Ⴀᙜึ ࡢᆅᙧࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ℣ℼᅬࡣ᱈※㒓 ぢ❧࡚ࡓᬒࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇࡽࠊᗞᅬࡣᅬࡗ࡚⌮ ୡ⏺ࡢල⌧ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ㬅ตࡲࡘࢃࡿᬒࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊᗞᅬࡣኴᖹ┒ୡࢆᚅࡘᅬࡢពᚿࡀᙉࡃᫎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࡓ㸧ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㡑ᅜᅜ❧ᢇ㣾ᩥ㈈◊✲ᡤ㸧 ࡣ℣ℼᅬ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡢṚᚋቑ⠏ࡉࢀࡓ㒊ศࢆⓎ᥀ ㄪᰝࡋࠊ ୡ⣖ࡢᘓ≀㑇ᵓࡸ㝡☢ჾࡢ◚∦ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ ᮅ㩭ࡢ㞃᳇⪅ࡢᗞᅬࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ ಶࠎࡢᗞᅬࡢᵓᡂࢆ᭦ヲ⣽ゎᯒࡋࠊ㐀Ⴀពᅗࢆ᳨ウ ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ ࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂࡀ ẚ㍑ⓗࡼࡃಖᏑࡉࢀࠊࡘᬒࢆḷ࠺ャ㸦₎リ㸧ࡀ⌧Ꮡࡋࠊ ᘓ㐀ᙜࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂࠊ㐀ᅬពᅗࡀ᥎ ྍ⬟࡞℣ℼᅬࢆ◊ ✲ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ 㸰㸬℣ℼᅬࡢᴫせኚ㑄 ℣ℼᅬࡣ㡑ᅜ⨶༡㐨₺㝧㒆༡㠃Ⱚ㇂㔛ᡤᅾࡍࡿࠋ ᅬࡣᱱᒣ⏠㸦㸧࡛ࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡢ ௦Ꮮ࣭ᱱᏛㅬ ࡀ⦅㞟ࡋࡓࠗ℣ℼᅬᐇ࠘㸧ࡼࡿࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡣ୰᐀ ᖺ㸦 㸧⛉ᣲྜ᱁ࡋࡓࡀࠊᖌ࣭㉿ග♽ࡢᨻᩛࡢ ㆷゝ࡛ྲྀࡾᾘࡉࢀࡓࠋᙜࡢᅜ⋤࣭୰᐀ࡀࡑࢀࢆᝰࡋࢇ ࡛ࠊᱱᒣ⏠ᜠ㈹ࢆୗ㈷ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡣ㉿ග♽ ࡢඖᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊྠᖺࠊ㉿ග♽ࡀࠕᕫ༲ኈ⚝ࠖ ൲ Ꮫ⪅ࡀ୰ᚰࡢኈᯘὴ㈗᪘ࡀ୰ᚰࡢᪧὴࡢᨻ㜚 த 㸧ᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࢆⴠࡋࡓࡇ⾪ᧁࢆཷࡅࠊᱱᒣ
ᮅ㩭௦୰ᮇࡢ㞃᳇⪅࣭ᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᗞᅬ࣭℣ℼᅬࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂ㐀Ⴀពᅗ㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ
A study on the original composition and concept of Soswawon as a Korean recluse scholar’s garden in the
medium-term of Joseon dynasty
Ꮮ᪳ឲࠊ⸨ⱥ㑻 0LQNDL6XQ(LMLUR)XMLL ༓ⴥᏛᏛ㝔ᅬⱁᏛ◊✲⛉ &KLED8QLYHUVLW\*UDGXDWH6FKRRORI+RUWLFXOWXUH .H\:RUGV㸸℣ℼᅬ ᮅ㩭௦ 㞃᳇ ᵓᡂ ពᅗ
⏠ࡣᨾ㒓ᡠࡾࠊ㞃᳇ࢆỴពࡋࡓࠋ୰᐀ ᖺ㸦㸧 ℣ℼᅬࢆ㐀Ⴀࡋࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋ᫂᐀ ᖺ㸦㸧ᱱᒣ⏠ ぶࡢ࠶ࡿ㔠㫣ཌ㸦㸧ࡀࠗ℣ℼᅬᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࢆ ャࢇࡔ㸦௨ୗࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘グࡍ㸧ࠋࡇࡢࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ㢟ྡࡀࡅࡽࢀࡓ 㤳ࡢᅄゝ⤯ྃࡢ ₎リ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡣඖ᮶ࠊᅬࡢእቨ᭩ࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓࡀࠊྎ㢼ࡼࡾᔂቯࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡶࡢࡣ ᖺసᡂ ࡉࢀࡓࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢᡥ㢠ࡀᩪ᭶ᇽᥖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᫂᐀ ᖺ㸦㸧ᱱᒣ⏠ࡀ⏺ࡋࡓࠊᙼࡢே࣭ᮔ ୡ㔗ࡀࠗ☎㖭࠘ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࡇࠕ㐼⚈ ᘬ㏥ᯘ Ἠ͐㐙㞃ᒃ⾜௨⤊㌟↉ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࠊྠࡌࡃே࣭ ᮤᩄླྀࡢࠗ℣ℼᅬᱱබ⾜≧࠘ࠕ᭷ྂ㞃ྩᏊ᭣℣ℼᅬඛ ⏕͐㐙⤯ពᐁࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡀᨻୡ⏺ ࡽ㌟ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ㞃᳇⪅ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᜥᏊࡢᱱᏊࡀᐉ♽ ᖺ㸦㸧℣ℼᅬࡢ༡すഃ㰘 ᕑ⢭⯋㈇ᬣᇽࢆቑ⠏ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ℣ℼᅬࡣᐉ♽ ᖺ㸦 㸧ර㝲㸦㎮ೖࡢᮇ㔜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㇏⮧ 㓄ୗࡢර࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࡼࡗ࡚◚ቯࡉࢀࡓ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊගᾏྩ ᖺ㸦㸧ࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᏞ࡛࠶ ࡿᱱ༓㐠ࡼࡗ࡚ಟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᙼࡣࠗ℣ℼᅬ ᇽ㔜ಟୖᱱᩥ࠘ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࠋ௨㝆ࠊ℣ℼᅬࡣᱱẶ୍᪘ࡼ ࡗ࡚⟶⌮ࡉࢀࡿ㸦⾲̺㸧ࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡀャࡲࢀ࡚ࡽᱱᒣ⏠ࡢṚཤ ࡲ࡛ࢆึᮇࡋࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᐇ࠘㘓ࡉࢀࡓࠗᅄ༑ඵ ャ࠘ࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘࡞ࡢᩥ⊩ࠊ⤮ᅗ㈨ᩱ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࢆ ࡶึᮇࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂཬࡧᅬࡢ㐀Ⴀពᅗࢆ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋ ⾲̺㸯 ℣ℼᅬࡢኚ㑄 ฟ 㡯 ᵓ ᶵ 䞉 ≀ ே ᬺ す ྕ ᖺ 䛅 ᐇ ᅬ ℼ ℣ 䛄 ⏕ ฟ ⏠ ᒣ ᱱ 㻟 㻜 㻡 㻝 ᖺ 㻥 ྩ ᒣ ⇩ ⛉ᣲ䛻ྜ᱁䛧䛯䛜䚸ྲྀ䜚ᾘ䛥䜜䜛 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅 ᖌ䛷䛒䜛 ㉿ග♽䛜Ṛஸ 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅 ୰᐀㻝㻢ᖺ 㻝㻡㻞㻝 ᖐ㒓䛧䚸㞃᳇䜢 Ỵព 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅 ୰᐀㻞㻟ᖺ 㻝㻡㻞㻤 ℣ℼᅬ䛾㐀Ⴀ䜢 䛿䛨䜑䜛 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅 ᫂᐀㻟ᖺ 㻝㻡㻠㻤 ே䛾൲Ꮫ⪅䞉㔠㫣ཌ䛜䛄℣ℼᅬᅄ ༑ඵャ䛅䜢 సᡂ 䛄℣ℼᅬᅄ༑ඵャ䛅 䛅 ᐇ ᅬ ℼ ℣ 䛄 Ṛ ⏠ ᒣ ᱱ 㻣 㻡 㻡 㻝 ᖺ 㻞 㻝 ᐀ ᫂ ᐉ♽㻣ᖺ 㻝㻡㻣㻠 ᱱᏊ䠄ᜥᏊ䠅 㰘ᕑ⢭⯋䛸㈇ᬣᇽ䛜㐀䜙䜜䜛 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅 ᐉ♽㻟㻝ᖺ 㻝㻡㻥㻤 ℣ℼᅬ䛜◚ቯ䛥䜜䜛 䛄℣ℼᅬᇽ㔜ಟୖᱱᩥ䛅 ගᾏྩ㻢ᖺ 㻝㻢㻝㻠 ᱱ༓㐠䠄Ꮮ䠅 ᱱ༓㐠䛜℣ℼᅬ䜢 ಟ䛧䚸䛄℣ℼᅬ ᇽ㔜ಟୖᱱᩥ䛅䜢 ⴭ䛧䛯 䛄℣ℼᅬᇽ㔜ಟୖᱱᩥ䛅 ⱥ♽㻟㻝ᖺ 㻝㻣㻡㻡 ᱱᏛㅬ䠄㻣௦Ꮮ䠅 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅䚸䛄℣ℼᅬᅯ䛅䠄ᮌ∧䠅 䛜సᡂ䛥䜜䜛 䛄℣ℼᅬᐇ䛅 㻝㻥㻤㻟 ྐ㋱㻟㻜㻠ྕ䛻ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䜛 㻞㻜㻜㻜 ᅜ❧ᢇ? ᩥ㈈ ◊✲ᡤ 䛄₺㝧㻌䚷℣ℼᅬ䚷Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䚷ሗ࿌᭩䛅 䛜సᡂ䛥䜜䜛 䛄₺㝧㻌䚷℣ℼᅬ䚷Ⓨ᥀ㄪ ᰝ ሗ࿌᭩䛅 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ྐ㋱㻠㻜ྕ䛻ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䜛 ୰᐀㻝㻠ᖺ 㻝㻡㻝㻥 㡑Ẹᅜ ᱱᒣ⏠ 㸱㸬ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘࠾ࡅࡿࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢ⨨ཬࡧព࣭ ⫼ᬒ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘㸦ᅗ̺㸧ࡣⱥ♽ ᖺ㸦㸧సࡽࢀ ࡓࡉࢀࡿᮌ∧⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋཎᅗࡢసᡂᮇࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㔠 㸦 㸧ࡣᱱᒣ⏠ࡢ㸲௦Ꮮ࣭ᱱᬑὈࡀᏊᖺ㸦㢧᐀ ᖺ࣭㸧సࡗࡓリࡢ㢟ྡࡀࠗ௨℣ℼᅬᅗ♧ᶵᕑ。 ᭳㐝࡛࠘࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡇࡢࡣࡇࡢ⤮ᅗࡀࡍ࡛ సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡣ℣ℼᅬࡢ ᵓᡂཬࡧ༡⨨ࡍࡿᒣࠎࡸ㞟ⴠࡀᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ ࡓࠊୖ᪉ࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡀ᭩ࢀࠊᅗࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡓᮇ ࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ᑐᛂࡍࡿᬒⰍࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᐉ ♽ ᖺ㸦㸧Ᏽ⣧ࡀⴭࡋࡓࠗ㟋ᓠ㐟⍞▼㗴࠘ࠕ℣ ℼᅬ≀⪋Ἑすᅄ༑ャ┗அ▯ࠖ㸦Ἑすࡢᅄ༑ャࡣ℣ℼᅬ ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆ₃ࢀ↓ࡃャࡗࡓ㸧࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ ࡣ ࡢャࡀ࠶ࡾࠊస⪅࣭㔠㫣ཌࡣ᫂᐀ ᖺ㸦㸧 Ṛཤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࠕᅄ༑ャࠖࡣᏵ⣧ࡢ᭩ࡁ㛫㐪 ࠸᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᏵ⣧ࡢୖグᩥ᭩ࡽࠊᙜࡢ ℣ℼᅬෆࡢࡍ࡚ࡢᬒⰍࡀࡇࡢࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ᥥࡉࢀ ࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ゝཬࡉ ࢀࡎࠗ℣ℼᅬᅄ༑ඵャ࠘࠶ࡿᬒⰍࡣᱱᒣ⏠࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ᙼࡢᏊᏞࡽࡀຍ࠼ࡓ㒊ศ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬ ᅗ࠘࿘㎶ࡢᒣࠎࡀᥥࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ℣ℼᅬࡽࡣ࿘㎶ࡢ ᒣࠎࡀ═ᮃ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢෆᐜࡽぢࡿࠊ ᅬእࡢ㢼ᬒࢆャࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡣ➨ ࠊ ࡢ ャ㸦⾲ 㸧ࡢ ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢᅗ୰ᩥᏐ⾲グࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ ࡢ࠺ࡕ ャࡢ㢟ྡࡀࡑࢀᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡑࢀ ࡒࢀࡢャࡢ⨨ࡀุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅗ୰ᩥᏐࡀ⾲グࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸ャࡢ⨨ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢグ㏙ࠗ℣ℼ ᅬᅗ࠘ࡢᥥ⏬ࢆ↷ྜࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌧≧ㄪᰝࢆඖ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊྛᬒࡢពࡸ⫼ᬒࢆࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢෆᐜࠊ㛵㐃ࡍ ࡿྂࡢពࢆඖศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᴫせࢆ⾲ ♧ࡍ ࡶࠊ௨ୗྛャࡘ࠸࡚ࡢⱝᖸࡢゎㄝࢆࡍࠋ ࠕᑠீ៰ḍࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ձ㸧㢟ࡍࡿャࡢࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ ࠾ࡅࡿᥥ⏬ࡣᑠீ⾲グࡉࢀࡓᅄ㜿࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶ⮹ࡀᚅ 㬅ྎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㬅ࡣྂ᮶㈼ᖇࡢ㇟ᚩࡋ࡚ぶࡋࡲࢀࡓ 㸧ࠋ 㬅ตࢆᚅࡘࡣ㈼ᖇࢆᚅࡘព࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࠕග㢼㛶ࠖ⾲グࡉࢀࡓᘓ≀ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦⾲ 㸫 ղ㸧ࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᇽ㔜ಟୖᱱᩥ࠘ࠕ༶ᯖ⁇ᩥᡣཪ
⾲̺ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘࠾ࡅࡿࠗ℣ℼᅬᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢ᥎ᐃ⨨ཬࡧព࣭⫼ᬒ 㢮 ศ ⣽ ヲ 䛾 ᐃ ᥎ ព ྂ 䜛 䛩 㐃 㛵 ⣽ ヲ 䛾 ᐃ ᥎ ⨨ ⏬ ᥥ 䛾 ᅗ ᅬ ℼ ℣ ᐜ ෆ 䛾 ャ ྡ 㢟 㻻 㻺 䐟 ᑠீ៰ḍ ℣ℼᅬ୰ᬒ㻌‐ᡂ℣ℼீ㻌᧺╎㍯㣁∝㻌ഃ⪥ᘍ⎡⋹ ᑠீ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ீᏊ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ 㬅ต ᑠீ䛾ୗ䛻ᚅ㬅⮹䛜䛒䜚䚸㬅ต䛴䜎䜚㈼ᖇ䜢ᚅ䛴ព 㼍 䐠 ᯖ⁇ᩥᡣ ❆᫂⡵㍈㻌Ỉ▼ᬪᅯ᭩㻌⢭ᛮ㞉ೢ௮㻌?ዎධ㬇㨶 ග㢼㛶䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ᘓ≀ 䛄℣ℼᅬᇽ㔜ಟୖᱱᩥ䛅䠖 䛂༶ᯖ⁇ᩥᡣཪග㢼㛶䛃 䛄リ⤒䛅䛂㬇㣕ᡢኳ䚷㨶㌍ன `䛃 ᮏ᮶䛾ጼ䜢ᚓ䛯䛸䛔䛖ព 㼐 䐡 ༴ᕘᒎὶ ⁇ὶₙ▼㻌୍▼㏻ቴ㻌༉⦎ᒎ୰㛫㻌ഴᓴኳᡤ๐ ᅗ䛾୰ኸ䛻䛒䜛ὶ䜜 㼓 䐢 ㈇ᒣ㫊ᕘ ⫼㈇㟶ᒣ㔜㻌㢌ᅇ☐⋢ὶ㻌㛗ᖺᏳᢑ㻌⮹㛶℠ᕞ 㫊ᒾ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ᒾ 䛄ิᏊ䛅䛂ᅄ᭣㻌℠Ὢ㻌㻌䈈ᡤᒃஅேⓙᅹஅ⛇䛃 ⮬ศ䛾ᒃᡤ䜢ே䛾ᓥ䛻႘䛘䜛 㼒 㐨 䛾 䜈 ᅬ ᗞ 㑏 ㋄ Ⰽ ⱏ ⤯ ⮬ ඖ ㋶ ሻ ༴ ᠳ 㛩 ᨒ ┈ ୕ 㐃 ㏶ ୍ ༴ ᨒ ㏶ ▼ 䐣 ⚷㘏䛄㝄ᐊ㖭䛅䛂ⱏୖ㝵⥌䛃 䛂ሻ㋶ඖ⮬⤯䛃䛜ሻୡ䛸᩿䛱ษ䜛ព䛜䛒䜚䚸⚷㘏䜢ព㆑䛧䚸㞃᳇䛾Ỵព䛜ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛 㼏 䐤 ᑠር㨶Ὃ ᪉ርᮍ୍␇㻌⪵㊊㈓ῤ⊘㻌㨶䮵ேᙳ㻌↓ᚰᆶ㔮⤬ ᑠር䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯᪉ụ 䛄Ṋ⋤ఆ⣗ᖹヰ䛅䛻᭷⬟⪅䛜⁺ᖌ䜢䛳䛶ᖇ䜢ᚅ䛴 ᨻ䜈㛵䛧䛺䛔䛸䜰䝢䞊䝹 㼏 䐥 โᮌ㏻ὶ ጤᮌ㏻Ἠ⍛㻌㧗᭤㏻ୗụ㻌㣕ὶศỈ☄㻌? ⏥ཨᕪ⩈ Ỉ☄䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ䛾ྑᡭ䛻⫤䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䝹䞊䝖 㼓 䐦 ⯁㞼Ỉ☄ Ọ᪥⃀ ຊ㻌⯁⮬ぢຌ㻌ኳᏞᶵୖ㘊㻌⯎༹᧼⫆୰ Ỉ☄䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯Ỉ㌴ 㼓 䐧 ㏱➉༴ᶫ ᯫቴ✸⬶➉㻌西༴ఝḧᾋ㻌ᯘርඖ⮬㻌ᚓṈ᭦ῤᗃ ㏱➉༴ᶫ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ᶫ 㼓 䐨 ༓➎㢼㡪 ᕬྥ✵㑔⁛㻌㑏ᚘ㟿㻌↓㢼⯅➉㻌᪥ኤዌ➛⠈ ༓➎䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯➉ᯘ 㼓 䐩 ụ⮹⣡ ༡ᕞ⅖⇕ⱞ㻌⋊Ṉ༨⛅㻌㢼ື⮹㑔➉㻌ụศ▼ୖὶ ᚅ㬅⮹䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ⮹䚸䝍䜿䚸▼䛾ୖ䛾ὶ䜜䛾୕せ ⣲䜢‶䛯䛩ሙᡤ䛿ᚅ㬅⮹䛾䜏 㞃᳇⏕ά䛾グ㏙䛷䛒䜛 㼐 䐪 ᱵ⮹㑋᭶襼᪇⮹㇉㻌೫ᐅ᭶ୖ㻌᭱㞼ᩓ┗㻌ᐮኪᬪịጼ ᱵ⮹䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 㼓 䐫 ᘅ▼⮩᭶ 㟢⮩㟶ኳ᭶㻌➃ᑘ▼స⟙㻌㛗ᯘᩓ㟶ᙳ㻌῝ኪᮍ⬟╀ ᘅ▼䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯▼ 㼐 䐬 ᇉ❡㏱ὶ ṉṉ┳Ἴཤ㻌⾜ྫྷᛮ㎈ᗃ㻌┾※ேᮍỹ㻌✵ぢ㏱ብὶ ᇉ❡㏱ὶ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 䛄ㄽㄒ䞉ඛ㐍⠍䛅䛻ᏍᏊ䛜ྠព䛩䜛ኴᖹኳୗ ⮬ศ䛾⌮䛾ୡ䛾୰䜢䜰䝢䞊䝹 㼎 䛅 ⨖ Ꮚ 䞉 ㄒ ㄽ 䛄 ᮌ ᶞ 䛯 䜜 䛥 グ ⾲ 䛸 㝜 ᮥ ồ 㑔 ᮥ ᪥ ព ୖ ᕝ ᖺ ␜ ὶ ᭤ ᫂ ศ ụ ⃀ ᑻ ဉ ὶ ᭤ 㝜 ᮥ 䐭 ᖌ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᛮᛕ䛸ஸ䛝ᖌ䛾ព䜢ཷ䛡⥅ 䛞䚸൲Ꮫ䛻⢭㐍䛩䜛ពᚿ 㼎 䐮 ᒣⲡᶞ ∔ᒣ㈝ே㻌㐀≀㑏∔㻌㞉ໃ㉳ྀᯘ㻌౫↛ᒣ㔝 ▼ᒣ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯⠏ᒣ 㼓 䐯 ᯇ▼ኳᡂ ∦▼ᓫᒸ㻌⤖᰿ᯇᩝᑻ㻌ⴙᖺⰼ⁹㌟㻌ໃ⦰ཨኳ☐ 㼓 䐰 㐢▼⹊ ▼⪁㞼↮㻌⹊సⰼ㻌୍⯡ୣቴᛶ㻌⤯⩏ྥ⦾⳹ ⦾⳹䛾ୡ䛻ྥ䛛䛪䛸ᐉゝ䛧䚸㞃᳇䛾Ỵព䛾⾲䜜 㼏 㼐 䜛 䛒 䛷 ྜ 㒔 ዲ 䛶 䛳 䛸 䛻 ⪅ ほ ഐ 䛿 䛸 䛣 䜛 䛩 ᳇ 㞃 ᒾ 䛯 䜜 䛥 グ ⾲ 䛸 ᕘ ᵈ ⩝ ≀ や ᐅ ౽ ⭸ ␜ ✸ ᛦ 㢼 ⁇ ᭷ ᤲ ஂ ᆘ ᓴ ᠱ ᆘ 㟿 ᕘ ᵈ 䐱 㼏 䛟 ᙎ 䜢 ⍆ 䛶 䛧 ᳇ 㞃 䚸 䛔 ゝ 䛸 䛔 䛺 䛡 ᙎ 䛜 ⍆ 䛿 䛷 ୡ ᇦ ༊ 䛯 䜜 䛥 グ ⾲ 䛸 ⍆ ᶼ ⋢ ⪥ ⯅ ᚰ ▱ ┦ ἰ 㡪 ᭤ ୍ Ꮚ ✀ ↓ ୡ ᨀ ᙕ ᫆ ⍆ ⍣ ⍆ ᶼ ⋢ 䐲 䞡 ὖὶബ┃蜻ᆘ▼ 㑔┙ⶰ㞉ព㊊Ἴ⮬ཤ└ᩴ㛪┦ᒞ ᵴ₺䛾ྑୗ䛾ᒾ⣠䛸ὶ䜜 ᭤Ỉ䛾ᐗ 䠄ᩥேྠኈ䛷䠅᭤Ỉ䛾ᐗ䜢㛤䛝䚸ᴦ䛧䜐ගᬒ 㼐 䞢 ᗋᕘᑞᲦ ▼ᓊ⛮ᑄᖹ㻌➉ᯘᒃ୍༙㻌㈱୍ᒁ◻㻌羅㞿✵୰ᩓ ᗋᒾ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ᮶ゼ⪅䛸ᅖ◻䜢ᴦ䛧䜐ගᬒ䛾ᥥ 㼐 䞣 ⬶㝵ᩓṉ ⃪ⷙฟሻ㻌㏯㐭㝵ୖ⾜㻌ྫྷᡂ㛪⟠ព㻌ྫྷᛀ ⬶㝵ᩓṉ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ᘏẁ ሻ䛛䜙⬺ฟ䚸䜢ᛀ䜜䜛䚹㛩ᒃ䛾ពᚿ䛾⾲ 䜜 㼏 㼒 ᮶ ⏤ 䜙 䛛 ክ அ ᰓ ༡ 䛅 ఏ Ᏺ ኴ ᰓ ༡ 䛄 ▼ 䛯 䜜 䛥 グ ⾲ 䛸 ▼ ᵘ ▱ ⋤ ⽥ ⿕ ᜍ ❧ ㉳ 㦫 ╧ ᆘ ⋊ ே ↓ ▼ 㑔 ᵘ ᤲ ⮬ ▼ ᵘ ╧ ೄ 䞤 㼏 䛩 䛸 ⴠ 䛔 Ὑ 䜢 䜜 ở 䛾 ୰ 䛾 ୡ 䛷 ụ ụ 䛯 䜜 䛥 グ ⾲ 䛸 ₺ ᵴ ሻ ἄ ⬮ ⛬ ⅖ ୡ 㛫 ே ಙ ⢫ ⢫ ☐ ⨭ ᾎ ᗏ ぢ ῝ ῤ ₺ ᾎ ᨺ ₺ ᵴ 䞥 䞦 ᪇ᶫ㞬ᯇ ᚠᚠฟ㝖Ỉ㻌ᶫᶞඳᯇ㻌⸛⏣⊰᭷㻌∑ཬṈᚘᐜ ᙶ␎䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ᶫ䛾୧ഃ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䝬䝒 ᶫ䛾୧ഃ䛻䝬䝒䛜䛒䜛ሙᡤ䛿ᙶ␎䛾䜏 㼓 䞧 ᩓᓴᯇ⳥ ᕊᒙᒙ☐㻌ᮾ⡹㯶㯶㯣㻌⦁ᓴ㞯᳜㻌ṓᬌೄ㢼㟖 䛂ᕊ䛃䛸䛂ᮾ⡹䛃䛛䜙ᮾഃ䛻䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 㝡ῡ᫂䛾䛄㣧㓇䛅䛂㔗⳥ᮾ⡹ୗ䚷ᝆ↛ぢ༡ᒣ䛃 㝡ῡ᫂䜢ぢ⩦䛖ពᚿ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛 㼐 䞨 ▼㊎Ꮩᱵ ┤ḧ翎ወ⤯㻌㡲┳▼᰿㻌වᑘῤῦỈ㻌ᙳධ㯣᫃ ⋢ᶼ⍆䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ䛾ྑᡭ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯ᮌ ᮌ䛜ᱵ⮹䛾ᱵ䛸ྠᙧ䛷䚸Ỉ䛸ᒾ䛜䛒䜛ᡤ䛿⋢ᶼ⍆䛾㞄䛾䜏 㼓 䞩 ዃ㊰⬶⠈ 㞷ᖿᢟᢟ┤㻌㞷ᲈᙅᙅ㍝㻌ᢇ㯩ⴠ㖱㻌ゎᖔ⧑᪂Ⳉ ዃ㊰⬶⠈䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ 㼓 䞪 ㏟▼➉᰿ 㟖᰿∩ᰁሻ㻌▼ୖ㟢㻌ᗄ歲㛗ඤᏞ㻌㈆ᚰ⪁紽ⱞ ᗞᅬෆ䛻䛒䜛᳜≀䛸▼ 㼓 㫽 㮆 ⓑ ᛀ ┦ ᛶ ᚰ 㞉 ၝ 㣣 㐟 ୰ Ỉ ୗ 㫽 㝿 ᓴ ⩱ ⩱ ⚺ ᕡ ᓴ ⤯ 䞫 ᮤⓑ䛄Ụୖྫྷ䛅䛂ே᭷ᚅ 㯣㭯ᾏᐈ↓ᚰ㞉ⓑ㮆䛃 ᾏ䛾ୖ䛾ே䛸㐃 㼒 䞬 ྀ⟉ᬽ㫽 ▼ୖᩝྀ➉㻌•ድ㣾Ὴ⌜㻌ᒣ⚺㆑ᜟ㻌ⷧᬽ⮬▱㑏 ྀ⟉䛸ᬽ㫽䛜ู䚻䛻⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ 䛄༤≀ᚿ䛅䛂▐Ṛ㻌ድῊୗᰁ➉༶ᩬ䛃 ㈼ᖇ䛜⤯䛘䛯䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤჃ 㼍 㬞 ╀ 㛪 㬞 ⯅ ศ ⟶ ‐ ὶ ୗ Ἠ ⃖ ୍ ෭ ῤ ィ ே ᗃ ኳ 㬞 ╀ ቴ 䞭 㼓 䞮 ⃭’Ⳮⵦ ⪺ㄝ⁇ഐⲡ㻌⬟ྵ⠇㤶㻌㣕’᪥ᄇⷧ㻌୍Ⰽ㈏⅖ ℛ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ䛾୧ഃ䛂㣕’᪥ᄇⷧ䛃䛛䜙䛾䛩䛠㏆䛟䛻䛒䜛䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛 ⅖ ⅖ᾴ䛿ୡ㛫䜢႘䛘䜛ㄒᙡ䛷䛒䜛䚹୍Ⰽ䛾Ỉ 䛷ୡ㛫䜢㈏䛟䛸䛔䛖ᱱᒣ⏠䛾ᙉ䛔ಙᛕ䛜ఛ䛘 䜛 㼏 䞯 ᩳ⡓ᅄᏘ ᐃ⮬ⰼ୰⪷㻌ῤഛᅄ㻌ⱴሽᩳ᭦ዲ㻌ᱵ➉┦▱ 㟨᭶ᇽ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯ᘓ≀ 䛂ᩳ⡓䛃䛛䜙ᘓ≀䛷䚸ୟ䛴㞄䛻 䜴䝯䛸䝍䜿䛜䛒䜛䛾䛿㟨᭶ᇽ䛾 䜏 ጧᕼ㢦䛾䛄ⰼᮌရ䛅 䛄ⰼᮌရ䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅄ⠇䛻ᒓ䛧䚸㧗₩䛾㇟ᚩ 㼐 䞵 ᱈ሳᬡ ධ᱈ⰼሳ㻌⦾⣚᭐㟝ప㻌౫ᚤᕘὝ⿹㻌ዴᾙṊ㝠⁇ ᱈ሳ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ 㝡ῡ᫂䛄᱈ⰼ※グ䛅 Ṋ㝠⁇䛿᱈ⰼ※䜈㎺䜚╔䛡䜛၏୍䛾㐨 㼑 䞶 ᱒⮹ኟ㝜 ᕘᓴᢎ⪁ᖿ㻌㞵㟢㛗ῤ㝜㻌⯗᪥᫂༓ྂ㻌༡㢼ྫྷ⮳ ᱒䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ᱒䛿䜰䜸䜼䝸䛾ព䛷䛒䜛 ᱒ ⯗䛿୕ⓚᖇ䛾୍ே䛷䚸༡㢼䛿ᙼ䛜ャ䛳䛯ャ 㼍 䞷 㝜№ℛ ᢇ翊ⴥ㝜㻌ኪ⁇㑔㞵㻌羅ℛ№ᯞ㛫㻌㑏ⓑ㬅⯙ ᱒䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 䛿䜰䜸䜼䝸䛾ព䛷䛒䜛 ⓑ㬅䚸᱒ 㬅ต䛿㈼ᖇ䛾㇟ᚩ䛷䚸᱒䛻䛧䛛䜎䜙䛺䛔 㼍 䞸 ᰗố㏄ᐈ ᭷ᐈᩙ➉㻌ᩝ⫆㦫ᬀ╀㻌ᢇෙㅰཬ㻌⧚㤿覄ố㑔 裀ố䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ 㞃᳇⏕ά䛾グ㏙ 㼐 䞹 㝸⃖Ⱗⷊ ᳜㠀ซ༘㻌㛪ጼྍ㐲や㻌㤶㢼ᶼᗘቴ㻌ධᐊⰪ⹒ ᑠር䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 䛂㝸⃖䛃䛛䜙⃖䛾㞄䛸ุ᩿䚹ᩓ ụ䛻ⶍ⳯䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䝝䝇䛜᳜ 䛘䛺䛔䚹䜘䛳䛶ᑠር䛜ጇᙜ ࿘ᩔ㢇䛄ឡⶈㄝ䛅䛂ྍ㐲ほ ⪋ྍ〮⋵⪨䛃 ⰼ䛾୰䛾ྩᏊ䛸႘䛘䜙䜜䜛 㼎 䛅 ബ ⩶ ᙇ 䈄 ⱌ ᩥ 䈄 ᭩ 䛄 ศ 㒊 䛯 䜜 䛥 グ ⾲ 䛸 ⱆ ⶍ ụ ᩓ ⤬ ị 㛗 ┳ せ ⮊ ⋢ 㡲 ㄡ ⪅ ㆑ ὶ 㢼 ᚋ ᮾ Ụ ⩶ ᙇ ⱆ ⶍ ụ ᩓ 䞺 ேୡ䛿⮬⏤䛻⏕䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䚸ྡ∖䛻ᣊ䛳䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ព 㼏 䞻 Ḃ⃖⣸ⷪ ୡୖ㛪ⰼ༘㻌㒔↓༑᪥㤶㻌ఱዴ西⃖ᶞ㻌ⓒኤᑞ⣚ⰾ ⣸ⷪ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 㟹㻞㻥ᖺ㻔㻝㻡㻡㻜ᖺ㻕䛻ฟ∧䛥䜜䛯䛄⣸ᚤᩯᩘ᭩䛅 ⣸ᚤ䛿ᖇ⋤䛾┦䛷䛒䜛䚹⣸ᚤ䜢⣸ⷪ䛻᭩䛟ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䚹㈼ᖇ䜈䛾ᮇᚅឤ䛜ఛ䛘䜛 㼍 䞼 㞵ⰸⷀ 㘒ⴠᢞ㖟⟺㻌ప⯙⩫⤸㻌ẚᛮ㒡ᘍ㻌㑏◚ᐢᐾ ⰸⷀ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 㼓 䞽 ᫎቴᴁ ⛅ᕘቴ羫㻌ᴁⴥ᪩㦫㟖㻌ᐢ蜉ᦌ㟘ᙬ፠ፅ↷㙾ග ᗞᅬෆ䛻䛒䜛᳜≀ 㼓 ほ ᬒ 䛾 య ᅬ ᗞ 㛛 㛪 ฿ ㈗ ᐩ ⓑ 㐲 㗤 ᖹ 㝵 ᅬ ⁹ 㞷 ❊ 㛤 ᬯ 㞼 ᒣ む 㞷 㗤 ᅬ ᖹ 䞾 㼓 䞿 ᖔ㞷⣚ᱼ ᭯⪺ⰼ裢ฟே㐨⁹ᯘ㤶⤭ᐿ㟶ⴥῤጺᅾ㞷㟖 ᗞᅬෆ䛻䛒䜛᳜≀ 㼓 䟀 㝧ቭ༗ ቭ๓⁇尙ቭୖ㞷ᾘᯖ⮎ᘏ㝧ᬒ㭼⫆฿༗ᶫ ឡ㝧ቭ䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ ℣ℼᅬ䛷䛾ᝆ䚻⮬㐺䛾⏕ά䛾ᥥ 㼐 䟁 㛗ᇉ㢟ャ 㛗ᇉᶼⓒᑻ㻌୍୍ᑃ᪂リ㻌᭷ఝ蜻ᒑ㞀㻌∔㢼㞵ḭ 㔠Ἑす㛗ᇉᅄ༑ඵャᡭ㢟䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ 㞃᳇⏕ά䛾グ㏙ 㼐 ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴ ᗞᅬෆ䛻䛒䜛᳜≀䛸▼ ャ䛾グ㏙䛜ᅗ䛾ᥥ⏬䛸ྜ⮴
㛵㐃ࡍࡿャ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕᇉ❡㏱ὶࠖ㸦⾲㸫 վ㸧ࡢャࠕ┾※ேᮍỹࠖ࠶ ࡿࡀࠊỹࡣ୰ᅜᒣᮾ┬ࡢἙࡢྡ๓࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠗㄽㄒ࣭ඛ㐍 ⠍࠘ᏍᏊࡢᘵᏊ࣭᭯ⅬࡀᏍᏊᑗ᮶ࡢᚿྥᑵ࠸࡚ၥ ࢃࢀࡓ㝿ࠊࠕ͐ᾎஇỹ㢼இ⯙㞶ャ⪋ṗ͐ࠖ㸦ỹ࡛యࢆὙ ࠸ࠊ㢼ࡢ୰࡛㞵ஒࡢ⯙ࢆ㋀ࡾࠊャࡗ࡚ᖐࡿ㸧⟅࠼ࠊᏍ Ꮚࡀࠕ࿃⯅㯶ஓࠖ㸦࿃ࡀᚿࡣⅬྠࡌ㸧᭯Ⅼࢆ࠸ ⛠㈶ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊᏍᏊࡀክぢࡓ♩ไࡢኴᖹᅜᐙ ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᱱᒣ⏠ࡢពᚿࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠕᮥ㝜᭤ὶࠖ㸦⾲㸫 տ㸧ࡢャࠕ␜ᖺᕝୖព᪥ᮥ 㑔ồࠖ࠶ࡾࠊᕝୖࡣࠗㄽㄒ࠘ࡢࠕᏊᅾᕝୖ᭣㏽⪅ዴ᪁ ኵࠖ㸦ᕝࡢୖᅾࡋ࡚᭣ࡃࠊ㏽ࡃࡶࡢࡣ᪁ࡃࡢዴࡁ㸧 ⏤᮶ࡋࠊཤࡾࡺࡃ⪅ࢆᛕࡍࡿ࡛ྃ࠶ࡿࠋᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᖌ࣭ ㉿ග♽ࡢᛮᛕࡀ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮥ ࡢ㝜ࡣᏍᏊࡀᩍ࠼ࢆㄝ࠸ࡓሙࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡽࠊ ൲Ꮫ⢭㐍ࡍࡿᱱᒣ⏠ࡢពᚿࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕ㐢▼⹊ࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ւ㸧ࡢ㢟ྡࡢࠕ㐢ࠖࡣ࠶ࡲࡡࡃ ࡢព࡛࠶ࡿࠊᅬෆࡢ▼ࢥࢣࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿャࢇ࡛ ࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢリࠕ୍⯡ୣቴᛶ ⤯⩏ྥ⦾⳹ࠖ࠶ ࡿࡇࡽࠊᒣᯘ⏕άࡇࡑ⮬ศࡢᛶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊୡ㛫ࡢ㞧 ࡣྥ࡞࠸ࡍࡿᱱᒣ⏠ࡢỴពࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕὖὶബ┃ࠖ㸦⾲㸫 द㸧ࡣ᭤Ỉࡢᐗࢆദࡍሙᡤ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢャࠕ蕝ᆘ▼ 㑔ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࡽᒾሙ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢྑୗὶࢀᒾࡢᶍᵝࡀ☜ ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾ℣ℼᅬࡢྠ⨨ᒾὶࢀࡀ࠶ ࡾ㸦ᅗ̺㸧ࠊ᭤Ỉࡢᐗࢆദࡍሙࡋ࡚ዲ㐺ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿ ࡇࡽࠊὖὶബ┃ࡣࡇࡢሙᡤ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋ ࠕ⬶㝵ᩓṉࠖ㸦⾲㸫 न㸧ࡢャࠕ⃪ⷙฟሻ㏯㐭㝵 ୖ⾜ྫྷᡂ㛪⟠ពྫྷᛀࠖ㸦ᆠࠎᇽࠎሻࡽฟ࡚ 㝵ୖࢆ㏯㐭ࡍࡿࠋ㛩ྂࡢពࢆྫྷࡌࠊྫྷࡌࢃࡿࢆᛀ ࢀࡓ㸧࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡇࡢ㐨ࢆṌࡅࡤሻୡࢆᛀࢀࡿㄝࡁࠊ ୡ㛫ࡢᮍ⦎ࡽ⬺ฟࡋࢆᛀࢀࡿࡋ࡚ࠊ㛩ᒃࡢពᚿ ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕᵴ₺ᨺᾎࠖ㸦⾲㸫 प㸧ࡢャࠕ₺ῤ῝ぢᗏ ᾎ⨭ ☐⢫⢫ ಙே㛫ୡ ⅖⛬⬮ἄሻࠖ㸦₺ࡣῤࡃᗏࡲ࡛ぢ ࠼ࡿࠋᾎࡋࡓᚋ㟷ࠎᦂࡽࡂࠊேୡ࡛㊊ᇕࡀࡘ࡞ ࠸ேࡣᒃ࡞࠸㸧࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡲ࡛ᚰ㌟࠸ࡓᇕ ࢆὙ࠸ὶࡋࠊ㞃᳇ୡ⏺ධࡿࡓࡵࡢ⢭⚄ⓗᘧࡢពࡀ ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࠕ᪇ᶫ㞬ᯇࠖ㸦⾲㸫 फ㸧ࡢャࠕᶫᶞඳᯇࠖ࠶ ࡾࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢྑᡭ࣭ഃᥥࢀࡓᶫࡢすࡢ⿂ ᮏࡢ࣐ࢶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ᪇ᶫ㞬ᯇ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕᩓᓴᯇ⳥ࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ब㸧ࡢャࠕᮾ⡹㯶㯶㯣ࠖ࠶ ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ㝡ῡ᫂ࡢࠗ㣧㓇࠘ࡢࠕ᥇⳥ᮾ⡹ୗ ᝆ↛ぢ༡ ᒣࠖࡢྃࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ㞃᳇⏕άࢆㅻḷࡍࡿ ᬒ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕ▼㊎Ꮩᱵࠖ㸦⾲㸫 भ㸧ࡢャࠕ㡲┳▼᰿වᑘῤ ῦỈࠖ㸦▼ᙇࡿ᰿Ύࡃὸ࠸Ỉࢆぢࡿࡋ㸧࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊỈ㎶ࡢᒾሙ᳜࠼ࡽࢀࡓᱵᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࠗ℣ℼ ᅬᅗ࠘ࡣࠕ⋢ᶼ⍆ࠖࡢ㞄୍ᮏࡢᮌࡀᥥࢀ㸦ᅗ㸫 भ㸧ࠊࡑࡢᥥࡁ᪉ࡣᱵ⮹ᥥࢀࡓ࣓࢘ྠᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊ࣓࢘ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ࣓࢘ࡢ࿘ࡾὶ ࢀᒾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ▼㊎Ꮩᱵᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࠕ⤯ᓴᕡ⚺ࠖ㸦⾲㸫 र㸧ࡢャࠕ┦ᛀⓑ㬑ࠖ࠶ ࡾࠊࡇࡢྃࡣᮤⓑࡢࠗỤୖྫྷ࠘ࡢࠕ㣣ၝ㞉ᚰᛶ┦ᛀⓑ 㮆ࠖ⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠋᾏࡢୖࡢேࡢീ࡛࠶ࡾࠊቃࡓࡿ 㞃᳇ᆅࡢࢀࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ ࠕྀ⟉ᬽ㫽ࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ऱ㸧ࡢャࠕ•ድ㣾Ὴᩬࠖ࠶ ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ୰ᅜ௦㸦㸫 㸧ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠗ༤≀ᚿ࠘ ࡢࠕ⯗ṚድῊୗᰁ➉༶ᩬࠖࡢᨾ⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠋ•ድࡣ ୰ᅧࡢఏㄝࡢ⯗ᖇࡢጔ࡛ࠊ⯗ࡀṚஸᚋࠊᙼዪࡢᾦࡀࢱࢣ ⴠࡕ࡚ᩬ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊࡇࡢᬒࡣ㈼ᖇࡀ⤯ ࠼ࡓࡇᑐࡍࡿឤჃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕ⃭’Ⳮⵦࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ळ㸧ࡢャࠕ㣕’᪥ᄇ୍ⷧⰍ㈏ ⅖ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊヱᙜࡍࡿᬒࡣࡢ㏆࠶ࡿ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ℛ㸦ᅗ㸫 ळ㸧⾲グࡉࢀࡓ 㒊ศࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㏆ࢩࣙ࢘ࣈࡀ᳜࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⅖ᾴࡣୡ㛫ࢆ႘࠼ࡿㄒᙡ࡛࠶ࡾ㸧ࠊ୍Ⰽࡢ Ỉ࡛ୡ㛫ࢆ㈏ࡃ࠸࠺ᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᙉ࠸ಙᛕࡀ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ ࠕᩳ⡓ᅄᏘࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ऴ㸧ࡢࠕ⡓ࠖࡣᒇ᰿࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊࡇࡢャࡣᘓ≀㛵ಀࡍࡿャᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ ࠶ࡿᘓ≀ࡣᑠீࠊỈ☄ࠊග㢼㛶ࠊ㟨᭶ᇽࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡀࠊࡇࡢャࡢࠕᱵ➉┦▱ࠖࡢྃࡽࠊᘓ≀ࡢ㏆࢘ ࣓ࢱࢣࡀ᳜࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ ࡇࡢ᮲௳‶ࡓࡍᘓ≀ࡣࠊᱵྎࡢ༡⨨ࡋࠊ⫼㠃༓ ➎࠸࠺➉ᯘࡀ࠶ࡿ㟨᭶ᇽࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕ᱈ሳᬡࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ०㸧ࠕ౫ᚤᕘὝ⿹ዴᾙṊ㝠⁇ࠖ ࠶ࡾࠊṊ㝠⁇ࡣ㝡ῡ᫂ࡢࠗ᱈ⰼ※グ࠘᱈ⰼ※㎺ࡾ
╔ࡅࡿ၏୍ࡢ㐨࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊᱱᒣ⏠ࡢ㞃᳇ࡍࡿពᚿ ᱈※㒓ࡢᙉ࠸ࢀࡀ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ ࠕ᱒⮹ኟ㝜ࠖ㸦⾲㸫 १㸧ࠕ㝜№ℛࠖ㸦⾲㸫 २㸧 ࡢャࡢ㢟ྡ᱒ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘᱒ グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮌࡀヱᙜࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ㸫 १ २㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓⪅ࡣ㈼ᖇᑐࡍࡿࢀࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠕ⯗᪥᫂༓ྂࠖࡢྃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᚋ⪅ࠕ㑏ⓑ㬅⯙ࠖ ࠶ࡿࠋ㬅ตࡣ᱒ࡋṆࡲࡽࡎࠊኳᏊࡢㄌ⏕⌧ࢀࡿ ⪷㫽ࡉࢀࡿ 㸧ࡇࡽࠊャࡣࡶᱱᒣ⏠ࡀ㈼ᖇࡢ ฟ⌧ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᚰቃࡢ⾲⌧⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠕᰗố㏄ᐈࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ३㸧ࡢࠕ㏄ᐈࠖࡣᐈࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡇ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢᬒࣖࢼࢠࡀ᳜࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ୰ ᅜ₎௦ࡢ㛗Ᏻࡢேࠎࡀ㛗Ᏻࡽ㞳ࢀࡿேࢆ㏦ูࡍࡿ㝿 ⅁ᶫ࠸࠺ᶫ࡛ࣖࢼࢠࡢᯞࢆᢡࡗ࡚ぢ㏦ࡿ࠸࠺㢼⩦ 㸧ࠊᡤㅝࠕ⅁ᶫᢡᰗࠖࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୰ ᅜ࡛ࡣࣖࢼࢠࡣ㏦ูࡢពࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㏦ูࡢព ᅉࢇ࡛㏦㏄ࡢ㇟ᚩࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ㝸⃖Ⱗⷊࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ४㸧ࡢ㢟ྡࡽⶈࡀᅬࢆ㈏㏻ࡍ ࡿὶࢀࡢ㞄ࡢụ࠶ࡗࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ ࡣᑠር㸦ᅗ㸫 ն㸧ᩓụ㸦ᅗ㸫 ५㸧ࡢ ࡘࡢụࡀ ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᩓụⶍⱆ㸦ࢪࣗࣥࢧ㸧グࡉࢀࠊࢪࣗࣥࢧ ࡣᾋⴥ᳜≀࡛ᢳỈ᳜≀ࡢⶈࡣࢪࣗࣥࢧࡢ⏕⫱ࢆጉࡆ ࡿࡢ࡛ᩓụࡣ᳜࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽⶈࡣᑠር᳜࠼ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡢᛶ⌮Ꮫ⪅࿘ᩔ 㢇ࡀࠗឡⶈㄝ࠘ࢆⴭࡋࠊࣁࢫࡇࡑྩᏊࡢ㇟ᚩၐ࠼ࡓࡇ ࢆ⪃࠼ྜࢃࡏࡿࠊᑠርࣁࢫࢆ᳜࠼࡚┿ࡢྩᏊࢆ┠ ᣦࡍᱱᒣ⏠ࡢጼໃࢆ❚࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠕᩓụⶍⱆࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ५㸧ࡢャࠕᙇ⩶Ụᮾᚋࠖ࠶ ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠗ᭩࠘㸧ᙇ⩶࠸࠺ᐁࡀ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓᨾ 㒓ࡢࢪࣗࣥࢧࢆ㣗ࡓࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚㒔ࡢᐁ⫋ࢆ㎡ࡋࡓᨾ ⏤᮶ࡋࠊே⏕ࡣ⮬⏤⏕ࡁࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࠊྡ∖ᣊ ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࠸࠺ពࡀ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋ ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ᫂᐀ ᖺ㸦㸧సࡢࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ྵࡲ ࢀࡿࠕᖹᅬ㗤㞷ࠖ ⾲ ९ ࡣࠊⱥ♽ ᖺ㸦㸧సࡢ ᮌ∧ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࡛࠘ࡣࠕᮥீ㗤㞷ࠖ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓ ࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᮥீࡣᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᏊᏞࡼࡿࡶࡢุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢᕥୗ࣭༡ᮾࡢᮥீ⾲グࡉࢀࡓ ሙᡤᘓ≀ࡀᥥࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮥீࡣ ᘓ≀࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᮥࡢᶞࢆீᏊぢ❧࡚ࡓࡶࡢࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࠸ࡎࢀࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࠕᖹᅬ㗤㞷ࠖࡢャࡣࠕ㛤❊㞷⁹ᅬࠖ 㸦❆ࢆ㛤ࡅࢀࡤ㞷ࡀᗞᅬయࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽࠊᗞᅬయࡢ㞷ᬒࢆャࢇࡔࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢෆࡢ ャࡣࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ ࡛⨨ࡀ≉ᐃ࣭᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁ㸦ᅗ㸫㸧ࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆᬒぢ࡞ࡋ ࡓࠋࡑࡢࠊࠕᯇ▼ኳᡂࠖ㸦⾲㸫 ց㸧ࡣᅬෆࡢ࣐ࢶ ▼ࠊࠕ㐢▼⹊ࠖ㸦⾲̿ ւ㸧ࡣᅬෆࡢ▼ࢥࢣࠊࠕ㏟ ▼➉᰿ࠖ㸦⾲̿ य㸧ࡣᅬෆࡢࢱࢣ▼ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀャ ࡗࡓャ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕᖹᅬ㗤㞷ࠖࡣ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺ᗞᅬయࡢ 㞷ᬒࢆャࡗࡓャ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽ ャࡣᗞᅬయ ཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊࠕ▼㏶ᨒ༴ࠖ㸦⾲̿ յ㸧ࡣ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ᗞ ᅬࡢ㐨࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡣᥥࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ⤯ᓴᕡ⚺ࠖ㸦⾲̿ र㸧ࡣ✵ࢆ㣕ࢇࡔࡾࠊἙࢆὋ࠸ࡔ ࡾࡍࡿ㫽ࡢᵝᏊࡘ࠸࡚ࡢャ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕቴ╀㬞ࠖ㸦⾲ ̿ ल㸧ࡣ㬞ࡀἙ࡛Ὃ࠸࡛࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡘ࠸࡚ࡢャ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ≉ᐃࡢሙᡤ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࠕᩓᓴᯇ⳥ࠖ㸦⾲̿ ब㸧 ࠕᕊࠖࠕᮾ⡹ࠖグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽഃࠊᮾ ഃ⨨ࡍࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞ሙᡤࡣ≉ᐃ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࠕᫎቴᴁࠖ㸦⾲̿ ८㸧ࡣ࢚࢝ࢹࠊࠕᖔ㞷⣚ ᱼࠖ㸦⾲̿ ॰㸧ࡣࢡࢳࢼࢩࢆャࡗࡓャ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠗᅄ ༑ඵャ࠘ࠊࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡶࡑࢀࡽ⨨㛵ࢃࡿグ㏙ ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆඖྛャࡢ᥎ᐃ⨨ࢆࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ ⴠࡋࡓࡢࡀᅗ㸫 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸲㸬⪃ᐹ ℣ℼᅬࡢྛャࡢពࡸ⫼ᬒࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ⾲̺ ࡑࢀ ࡒࢀࡢャࡢព⫼ᬒࡣࠊ㸦D㸧ᱱᒣ⏠ࡢୡ㛫ᑐࡍࡿኻ ᮃཬࡧ㈼ᖇࡢฟ⌧ࡢᮇᚅࠊ㸦E㸧൲ᩍࡢᩍ࠼ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿ ពḧࠊ㸦F㸧㞃᳇ࡍࡿỴពࠊ㸦G㸧㞃᳇⏕άࡢㅻḷࠊ㸦H㸧 ᱈※㒓ࡢࢀࠊ㸦I㸧⚄ୡ⏺ࡢࢀࠊ㸦J㸧ᱱᒣ⏠ ࡢ⪃࠼ࡸࡑࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨾࡢᘬ⏝ࢆྵࡲࡎ ༢ᗞᅬ㢼ᬒࢆᥥࡋࡓャࡢ㸵ࡘศ㢮࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ྛャࡢᗞᅬෆࡢ᥎ᐃ⨨ࢆࡳࡿ㸦ᅗ㸫㸧ࠊୡ㛫ᑐ ࡍࡿኻᮃࠊ㈼ᖇࡢฟ⌧ࡢᮇᚅࢆពࡍࡿ ࡘࡢャࡣࠊ ᅬࢆࡰ༡㈏ࡃὶࡢᮾഃ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢᶞᮌࡸᵓ㐀≀ࡢᥥࡁ᪉ࢆぢࡿࠊࡢ
ᅗ㸫 ᗞᅬࢆ㈏ࡃὶࢀ ᙳ ᮥ㝜㸦⾲̿ տ㸧ࡸᮾࡢ᱒㸦⾲̿ २㸧ࠊすࡢ㒊 ศࡢᵓ㐀ࡣᑠீ㸦⾲̿ ձ㸧ࢆどⅬሙࡋ࡚ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊᑠீࡣ℣ℼᅬࡢ୰ᚰ ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ๓㏙ࡋࡓᑠீࡢពࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿࠊᱱᒣ⏠ ࡗ࡚℣ℼᅬࡣ㈼ᖇࡀฟ⌧ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ୍ⓗ࡞ᒃሙᡤ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛⮬ศࡢពᚿࢆ㈏ࡃࡓࡵ㞃᳇ࡍࡿ ጼໃࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㞃᳇ᑐࡍࡿጼໃࡣᑠᑿ 㸦 㸧ࡀᣦࡋࡓ൲Ꮫ⠊ෆ࠾࠸࡚ྩᏊࡀᣢࡘࡁ 㞃᳇ᑐࡍࡿែᗘ㸧➢ྜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㞃᳇ࡢỴពࢆពࡍࡿ ࡘࡢャ㞃᳇⏕άࡢㅻḷࢆព ࡍࡿ ࡢャࡢィ ャࡢෆࠊ ャࡣᬒࡋ࡚ࠗ℣ℼᅬ ᅗ࠘ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ ᬒࡢෆࡢ ᬒࡣ℣ℼᅬࢆ ࡰࡽ༡㈏㏻ࡍࡿὶ㏆࠸୧ഃ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊὶࡢ୧ഃࡣ㞃᳇ࢆពࡍࡿ✵㛫⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࡛࠘᱈※㒓ࢆពࡍࡿᬒࡣࠕ᱈ሳࠖ㸦⾲̿ ०㸧࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⨨ࡣ㞃᳇ࡢ✵㛫ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿቃࡢ✵㛫ࡢ ቃ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ᱈※㒓ࡀ⌮ࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊቃࡢ ࡼ࠺ே㔛ࡽࡅ㞳ࢀࡓᏑᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀ࠶ ࡿ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ቃࡸ㐨ᩍ㛵ࢃࡿࠕ㈇ᒣ㰐ᕘࠖ㸦⾲̿ մ㸧ࡸࠕೄ ╧ᵘ▼ࠖ㸦⾲̿ ऩ㸧࡞ࡣᗞᅬす㒊ࡢᱵྎ⨨ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡇࡢ༊ᇦࡣቃぢ❧࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ึᮇ℣ℼᅬࡣᮾ㒊ᨻࡢᮇᚅ൲ᩍ ⓗᛮ⪃ࠊὶ୧ഃ㞃᳇ࡢỴព㞃᳇⏕άࡢㅻḷࠊ ὶࡢす༡ഃ᱈※㒓ࠊቃࢆពࡍࡿᬒࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᅗ㸫 ᒾ┙ࡢୖࢆ㏻ࡿὶࢀ ᙳ ᅗ̺ ℣ℼᅬ⌧ἣᖹ㠃ᅗࠗ₺㝧℣ℼᅬⓎ᥀ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩࠘ࡼࡾ 㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ̺ ᯟᅖ࠸ᩥᏐ㸧ࠋ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢ༡㒊ᅬ࣭ᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᒃఫᆅ࣭ᒾᮧ ࡀ⾲グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ᗞᅬࡢ༡㒊 ⨨ࡍࡿᬒࠕᰗố࡛ࠖᱱᒣ⏠ࡀ᮶ᐈࢆฟ㏄࠼ࡓグ㏙ࡀ࠶ ࡿࡇࡽࠊᗞᅬࡢ༡㒊ࡀධཱྀ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ᥎ᐃࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡍࢀࡤࠊධཱྀࡽᗞᅬධࡿࠊᅬ ࡢ㈼ᖇࡢᙉ࠸ᮇᚅឤࠊୡ㛫ᑐࡍࡿኻᮃࠊ㞃᳇ࡢ Ỵពㅻḷࠊ⌮㒓ࠊቃᑐࡍࡿࢀࢆ♧ࡍᬒࡀ㡰 㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢศᯒࢆඖࡑࡢᵓᡂ ពᅗࡢᴫᛕᅗࢆసᡂࡋࡓ ᅗ̺ ࠋ✄ḟ㸧ࡣᮅ㩭ᗞᅬࡣ ൲Ꮫᇶ࡙ࡃఫᒃ㐪ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ↓Ⅽࠊ⮬↛ࠖࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ ࠕ㐀ࡽ࡞࠸ᗞᅬࠖ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ℣ℼᅬࡢሙྜࠊ ᅗ㸫㸯♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ㞃᳇ᆅࡸቃࢆᚿྥࡍࡿ㒊ศࡀ ከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊఫᒃ✵㛫ࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿ൲ᩍᛮࡀᗞᅬࡲ࡛ᾐ ㏱ࡋࠊᗞᅬࡣࡑࡢᛮᇶ࡙ࡃᵓᡂ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᮅ㩭௦ࡣඪதࡀࡓࡧࡓࡧຨⓎࡋࠊᨻୡ⏺ࡽᙎ
ࢀࡓᩥேࡼࡗ࡚㞃᳇ᗞᅬࡀከᩘ㐀ࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ ࡣࡑࢀࡽࡢᗞᅬ℣ℼᅬࡢ␗ྠࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᳨ウ࡛ࡁ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸳㸬⥲ྜ⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ℣ℼᅬࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂࠊ㐀Ⴀពᅗࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᮅ㩭௦ࡢ㞃᳇⪅࣭ᱱᒣ⏠ࡢᗞᅬ࣭℣ℼ ᅬࡢᮾ㒊ࡣ㈼ᖇࡢᮇᚅ൲ᩍⓗ⪃࠼ࢆ♧ࡍᬒࠊὶ ୧ഃࡣ㞃᳇ࢆពࡍࡿᬒࠊὶࡢすഃࡣ᱈※㒓ࠊ 㒊ࡣቃࢆពࡍࡿᬒࡀ㞟⣙ⓗ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃ ᐹࡋࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢ⪃ᐹ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ℣ℼᅬࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂ ពᅗࢆ♧ࡋࡓᴫᛕᅗࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸧ࠋ ᅗ㸫 ℣ℼᅬࡢᵓᡂពᅗ ࠗ℣ℼᅬᅗ࠘ࡢࣥࢬࡸ࢜ࢠࣜ࡞ࡢ᳜≀ࠊすࡢ 㒊ศࡢᵓ㐀≀ࡣᑠீࢆどⅬሙࡋ࡚ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡢ➨ 㤳ࡣࠕᑠீ៰ḍ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ ࡇࡢᗞᅬࡢ୰ᚰࡣᑠீ࿘㎶ࡢ൲ᩍࠊᨻⓗ✵㛫࡛࠶ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ㈼ᖇࡢฟ⌧ࢆᚅࡘ ពࢆࡶࡘᬒࡀ」ᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇࡽࠊᅬ࣭ᱱᒣ⏠ࡣ ᙉ࠸ฟ㢪ᮃࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡓ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ ࡽࠊ℣ℼᅬࡣ൲Ꮫ⪅࣭ᱱᒣ⏠ࡀฟ㢪ᮃࢆࡶࡕࡘࡘࡶ൲ Ꮫࡢᩍ࠼๎ࡗࡓ㞃᳇ࢆ㈏ࡃࡓࡵ㐀ࡗࡓᗞᅬ࡛࠶ࡿ ⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࠗᅄ༑ඵャ࠘ࡣ୰ᅜࡢྂࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓャࡀከ ᩘᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙜࡢᮅ㩭ࡢᩥேࡀ῝ࡃ୰ᅜⓗᩍ㣴ࢆ ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ℣ℼᅬෆ࠶ࡗ࡚㇟ᚩⓗពࢆᣢࡘ᳜≀ࢆ⾲ ⧳ ࡵࡓࠋࡇࡇࡽࡣࠊ℣ℼᅬࡢ᳜᱂ࡀ㇟ᚩⓗពࢆᣢࡘ᳜ ≀࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ℣ℼᅬࡣ㞃᳇ࡢỴព㈼ᖇࢆᚅࡘព ࡢᬒࡀࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞃᳇ฟ࠸࠺┦ᐜࢀ ࡞࠸ࡘࡢពᚿࡀᗞᅬ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡽࠊ㞃᳇ࡋ࡞ ࡀࡽࡶୡࢆࡵࡿࡇࢆࡍࡿ൲Ꮫഴᚰࡋࡓᱱᒣ ⏠ࡀ㞃᳇ฟࡢ㛫ᦂࢀࡿ」㞧࡞ᚰࡀᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᅇࡢ⪃ᐹ⤖ᯝࢆᏞ࣭⸨㸦㸧 ࡢ୰ᅜ࣭ ᣋᨻᅬࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂࡢ⪃ᐹ⤖ᯝ㸦ᅗ 㸧ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊ୧ ᅬࡢఫᏯ㒊ࡣࡶ൲ᩍࡢᩍ࠼ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ✵㛫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ୍᪉ࠊᗞᅬࡣ㞃᳇ࡽ᱈※㒓ࢆ⤒࡚ቃ⮳ࡿᵓᡂࢆᣢ ࡘⅬඹ㏻ᛶࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⾲ ℣ℼᅬぢࡽࢀࡿ㇟ᚩⓗពࢆᣢࡘ᳜≀ ᬒ ᳜≀ ㇟ᚩព ᬒ䛾ศ㢮䠄⾲㻝ཧ↷䠅 ᩳ⡓ᅄᏘ 䝍䜿䚸䜴䝯 㞃᳇⏕ά䛾ㅻḷ ᛮ ᩍ ൲ 䝇 䝝 ⷊ Ⱗ ⃖ 㝸 ᚅ ᮇ 䛾 䜈 ᖇ ㈼ 㝜 ኟ ⮹ ᱒ ᚅ ᮇ 䛾 䜈 ᖇ ㈼ ℛ № 㝜 Ḃ⃖⣸ⷪ 䝃䝹䝇䝧䝸 ᖇ⋤ ㈼ᖇ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ ᩓụⶍⱆ 䝆䝳䞁 䝃䜲 㞃᳇䛾Ỵព ព Ỵ 䛾 ᳇ 㞃 ༴ ᨒ ㏶ ▼ ព Ỵ 䛾 ᳇ 㞃 ⹊ ▼ 㐢 ᩓᓴᯇ⳥ 䝬䝒 䚸䜻䜽 㞃᳇⏕ά䛾ㅻḷ ᮥ㝜᭤ὶ 䜰䞁 䝈 ᮥቭ ൲ᩍᛮ ೄ╧ᵘ▼ 䜶䞁 䝆䝳 ༡ᰓஅክ ⚄ୡ⏺ ᱈ሳᬡ 䝰䝰 ᱈※㒓 ᱈※㒓 蛢ố㏄ᐈ 䝲䝘䜼 ㏦㏄ 㞃᳇⏕ά䛾ㅻḷ 䝁䜿 ྩᏊ 㞃᳇ 䜻䝸 㬅ต ࡋࡋࠊᣋᨻᅬ࡛ࡣᗞᅬෆ൲Ꮫࠊᨻ✵㛫ࡀぢࡽࢀ ࡞ࡗࡓࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ℣ℼᅬ࡛ࡣ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺൲ᩍ✵㛫 ࡀᗞᅬࡲ࡛ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᡂࡢ㐪࠸ࡣᅬ ࡢฟࡢពḧࡢ᭷↓ᕥྑࡉࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᅗ㸫 ᣋᨻᅬࡢᵓᡂពᅗ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㔠┿ᡂ⸨ⱥ㑻ⓑᚿᫍ㸦 㸧㸸ᮅ㩭௦ࡢ൲Ꮫ⪅࣭ ᑺၿ㐨ࡢ⏠ྜྷᓥⰧὝᗞᅬ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸸༓ⴥᏛᅬⱁ Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⾡ሗ࿌㸪 㔠┿ᡂ⸨ⱥ㑻㸦 㸧㸸ᮅ㩭௦ࡢ൲Ꮫ⪅࣭ᑺၿ㐨 ಀࢃࡿᗞᅬࡢᵓᡂࡑࡢ≉ᚩ㸸ࣛࣥࢻࢫࢣ࣮ࣉ◊✲㸪 㔠┿ᡂ㸦 㸧㸸℣ℼᅬࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂኚ㑄㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸸 ᪥ᮏᗞᅬᏛㄅ 㸪 㡑ᅜᅜ❧ᢇ㣾ᩥ㈈◊✲ᡤ㸦㸧㸸₺㝧 ℣ℼᅬ Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ ሗ࿌᭩SS ᱱᏛㅬ㸦㸧㸸℣ℼᅬᐇ ᮔ┿∝ጧᏗᒣᮔᩥ୍㔠ග 㧗ᩗ㸦 㸧㸸ᮅ㩭⡆ ྐ ᘏ㎶Ꮫฟ∧♫㸪SS ⋤ᩄ ᱵᮏ㔜୍㸦㸧㸸୰ᅧࢩ࣭࣓࣮ࣥ࣎ࣝࢪᅗ㸸 ᮾிᇽฟ∧♫㸪SS ᗈ㎡ⱌ 㸧㸸ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ㸪SS ⋤ᩄ ᱵᮏ㔜୍ ๓ᥖ᭩㸪SS
ఱΎ㇂㸦㸧㸸୕㍜㯤ᅗᰯ㔘㸸୰⳹᭩ᒁ㸪SS ᡣ⋞㱊㸦 㸧㸸᭩㸸 ୰⳹᭩ᒁ ➨ 㸪SS ᑠᑿ㑹୍ 㸧㸸୰ᅜࡢ㞃㐘ᛮ㸸୰බ᪂᭩㸪 㸬✄ḟᩄ㑻㸦 㸧㸸㡑ᅜᗞᅬ⪃సᗞࡉࢀ࡞࠸ᗞᅬ㸸ᐆ ሯ㐀ᙧⱁ⾡Ꮫ⣖せ㸪 Ꮮ᪳ឲ⸨ⱥ㑻㸦㸧㸸୰ᅜ᫂௦⚾ᐙᅬᯘᣋᨻᅬ ࡢึᮇᗞᅬᵓᡂ㛵ࡍࡿྐⓗ⪃ᐹ㸸᪥ᮏᗞᅬᏛㄅ 㸪 せ ℣ℼᅬࡣ㡑ᅜࡢᮅ㩭௦㐀ࡽࢀࡓᗞᅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2004 ᖺྐ㊧ 40 ྕᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋᅬࡢᱱᒣ⏠ࡣ 1519 ᖺ ᨻ㜚தᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࠊᨾ㒓ᖐࡾ 1928 ᖺ℣ℼᅬࢆ㐀 Ⴀࡋጞࡵࡓࠋ1548 ᖺᡂࡋࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ400 ᖺࡢ Ṕྐࡢ୰࡛ࠊᅬࡢᜥᏊࡣᗞᅬෆᘓ≀ࢆቑ⠏ࡋࡓࡀࠊ 1598ᖺᗞᅬࡀර㝲◚ቯࡉࢀࠊ1614ᖺᏞಟࡉࢀ ࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂࡣ㐀Ⴀᙜึ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࢆඖࠊ℣ℼᅬ㛵㐃ࡢ⤮⏬ࠊリḷࠊ ᩥ❶ࡶ㐀Ⴀᙜึࡢᗞᅬᵓᡂࢆ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㛵 㐃ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࡽㄞࡳྲྀࡗࡓពࢆ᥎ ࡋࡓᗞᅬᵓᡂྜ ࢃࡏ࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢసᴗࡼࡗ࡚℣ℼᅬࡢ㐀Ⴀព ᅗࢆゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࠊ℣ℼᅬࡣᨻ࣭൲Ꮫࠊ㞃᳇ࠊ ᱈※㒓ࠊቃࡢ 4 ࡘࡢ✵㛫ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ᫂ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Abstract
Soswaewon is one of the most famous traditional gardens in Korea in Joseon dynasty. It was proclaimed as No.40 Important Cultural Assets of Korea in 2004. The owner who was a reclusive scholar named Ryousanpu started to build the garden in 1528. And from the old verses, the garden was already established in 1548. Over the 400 years, this garden has been added more buildings by the owner’s son. The garden was destroyed by army in 1598, and restored by the owner’ grandson in 1614. The current configuration of the garden is a little bit different from the original composition. The aim of this study is to clarify the original design and reveal the concept behind the garden. For this purpose, analysis of related Ink wash painting and maps was performed aim to identify the
location of the view point. After that the relevant literature and articles was analyzed aim to reveal the concept of each view point. Regard the result. Soswaewon has 4 zones and each zone has its own theme which is Confucian political world, reclusion world, The Peach Blossom Spring and the Taoist world.
