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目標 関係代名詞(主格)を理解する!
基 本 文
①私はアメリカに住んでいるおじがいます。 I have a uncle who(that) lives in America. ②私は日本製の車を持ってます。I have a car which(that) was made in Japan .
date 月 日
・関係代名詞は・・・前の名詞(先行詞)と後の文をつなぐ役割をしている。
・先行詞が人の場合:thatかwhoを使う ・先行詞が動物や物の場合:thatかwhichを使う
Point!
8-1
1
適語選択!
whoかwhichのどちらが適切か答えよう。(2) I know a girl ( ) is good at playing tennis. (1) I bought a TV ( ) made in China.
(3) I have a friend ( ) likes styudying science. (4) This is a newspaper ( ) arrived this morning.
(6) I saw a woman ( ) looks like my sister (5) My grandfather has a bird ( ) can speak.
書きかえ問題!
次の2文を1文に書きかえよう!また書きかえた文章を日本語で書こう!2
(1) This is a book. It was written by Murakami Haruki.
( )
(2) The woman teaches English. She is from Canada.
( )
(3) Do you know the boy? He is playing soccer in the park.
( )
(4) The boy cleans the school every morning. He is Kaito.
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(3) 彼は二人の姉がいる男の子です。( sisters / has / he / two / is / the boy / who / . ) (2) 彼は野球が上手な男の子です。
( the boy / well / he / baseball / good at / is / who / playing /. ) (1) これは多くの子どもたちが好きなゲームです。
( like / the game / children / which / many / is / this / . )
(5) これは私の娘が使う車です。( a car / my daughter / which / this / used / is / by / . ) (4) あれは天草まで行くバスです。 ( is / bus / to / which / Amakusa / that / a / goes /. )
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目標 関係代名詞(目的格)を理解する!
基 本 文
①これは私が昨日買ったペンです。 This is a pen which I bought yesterday. ②私が昨日見た男性はバスケットボールの選手でした。
The man that I saw yesterday was basketball player.
date 月 日 ・関係代名詞は・・・前の名詞(先行詞)と後の文をつなぐ役割をしている。 ・whichは主格にも目的格にも使える! ・同様にthatも目的格にも使え、人、もの、動物などすべてに使える。 ※目的格の関係代名詞は省略できる!
Point!
8-2
書きかえ問題!
次の2文を1文に書きかえよう!また書きかえた文章を日本語で書こう! 2(1) He knows the girl. I met her last night.
( )
(2) This is a book. I like it.
( )
(3) Kyoto is city. I want to visit it.
( )
(4) I have a picture. Momo took it.
( )
(5) I'm listening to the CD. I bought it yesterday.
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(3) 彼が私にあげた花は美しいです。( he / gave / were / beautiful / me/ the flowers / . ) (2) 英語は私が好きな科目です。( subject / like / that / I / is / English / a / . )
(1) これは彼が書いた本です。( wrote / that / he / is / this / a book / . )
(5) 彼女が毎週水曜日に見ているサッカーの試合はわくわくします。
( exciting / the soccer game / watches / she/ is / every Wednesday / that / . )
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目標 80%理解しよう!
date 月 日
8-
テ
13適語選択!
選択肢から適当なものを選んで書こう!(2) Badminton is the sport ( who / that ) I like best. (1) I know a boy ( who / which ) likes math very much.
(3) This is a bike ( who / which ) I use every day..
1
〇×問題!
関係代名詞が省略できるものには〇をできないものには×を書こう!2
(2) I have a brother who plays soccer. (1) This is a book that I like.
(3) Look at the dog which has red eyes.
(4) The book which I am reading now is very exciting.
(3) 彼が私にくれた指輪は美しいです。( he / gave / were / beautiful / me/ the ring / . ) (2) 彼女は2人の兄がいる女の子です。( a girl / has / two brothers / who / she / is / . )
(1) 私はイタリア製の車を買いました。( bought / Italy / made / in / I / which / was / a car / . )
並び替え問題!
日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!(4) アレックスは日本語を勉強している生徒です。 ( is / student / a / studies / Alex / Japanese / who /. )
3
(1) 私はカナダに住んでいるおばがいます。
(2) これは私が昨日買った本です。
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目標 80%理解しよう!
date 月 日
8-
テ
13適語選択!
whoかwhichのどちらが適切か答えよう。(2) The house ( that / who ) stands near the station is mine. (1) Science is subject ( who / which ) I don't like.
(3) The girl ( who / which ) is singing a aong is Akane.
1
〇×問題!
関係代名詞が省略できるものには〇をできないものには×を書こう!2
(2) Ms.Shibata is a teacher who teaches us Japanese. (1) This is a watch that made in China.
(3) The movie which I'm watching now is very interesting. (4) English is the language which is used in many countries.
(3) 公園でバスケットボールをしている女の子たちは誰ですか。
( in / basketball / the girls / who / is / is / the park / playing /. ) (2) これは手塚によって書かれたマンガです。
( a comic / by / written / which / is / was / Tezuka / . )
(1) あの髪の長い女の子はマリアです。( long hair / that girl / Maria / is / who / has / . )
並び替え問題!
日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!(4) 私は先週作った鍵をなくした。( last week / lost / a key / I / I / made /. )
3
(1) 私は日本製の車がほしいです。
(2) サッカーをしている男の子は流星(Ryusei)です。