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⊒㔚ᯏߣ㔚േᯏߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ᢎ᧚ߩ
ᰞാ⦟
The Manufacture of the Experiment Teaching Material on Generator and Motor
Yuryo Sakurai Abstract:
In this paper we describe experimental teaching material primarily using the motor, principle for power generation. Additionally, a generator using geomagnetism is described. The cognitive disharmony (surprise, conflict, lack of coordination) was recognized, and this played a role in further understanding of the experiment. In the preparation of this teaching experiment we emphasized a feeling for the phenomenon and the operating principle. In the case of the motor it was possible to observe that rotation direction and rotational state could be changed by changing the magnetic position and polarity by hand: the result was produced experimentally by rearranging parts in the Mabuchi motor. In power generation we worked toward a minimum size. And, the relationship between force and power generation was understood from the experience of the force in moving right and left. The relationship between rotational speed and electric power generation of the coil was demonstrated by producing the geomagnetic generator experimentally with enameled wires attached to the frame of a bicycle wheel and moving the coil by hand without using the motor.
KEY WORDS: Experiment teaching material, Motor, Generator.
ⷐᣦ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪޔ㔚േᯏ߅ࠃ߮⊒㔚ේℂེߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ᢎ᧚ߩߦߟߡㅀߴߡࠆޕ⍮⊛ਇ⺞ߩⷐ⚛ࠍขࠇ ߚᢎ᧚ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠆޕࠦࠗ࡞ޔࡏࡆࡦޔ⏛⍹ࠍ↪ߚ⊒㔚ේℂེߩዊဳൻޔࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߩㇱຠࠍߞߚ นⷞᒻࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߩౕൻޔࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙߮⥄ォゞߩゞベߩࡈ㧙ࡓࠍߞߚ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߩౕൻߥߤࠍ࿑ߞߡ ࠆޕߘࠇߙࠇߩታ㛎ེߪޔታᗵࠍߞߚℂ⸃ࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆߚߦᚻേߢേ߆ߔㇱಽࠍჇ߿ߔᎿᄦ߇ᣉߐࠇߡࠆߩ߇ ․ᓽߢࠆޕࠕࡦࠤ㧙࠻ߦࠃࠆߣޔቇ⠌⠪ߩ⚂ 㧑߇⦟ᅢߥᔕࠍ␜ߒߚޕ ࠠ㧙ࡢ㧙࠼㧦ታ㛎ᢎ᧚ޔ㔚േᯏޔ⊒㔚ᯏ ḕධᎿ⑼ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ 㔚᳇㔚ሶቇ⑼ ಎᢎ
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ߪߓߦ
ᦨㄭޔℂ⑼㔌ࠇޔℂ⑼ህޔℂᎿ♽㔌ࠇߥߤߩ ⽎߇㗴ⷞߐࠇߡࠆ㧕ޕߎࠇ߳ߩኻᔕߪࠈࠈߥ ࡌ࡞ߢታᣉߐࠇߡࠆޕ╩⠪ߪޔߎࠇࠄߩ⽎ߩ ℂ⸃ߣߘࠇ߳ߩኻᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛ࠍ⣖⑼ቇ㧔⍮ㆊ⒟ቇ㧕 ߩ⍮ࠍขࠅࠇߥ߇ࠄⴕߞߡࠆޕߘߩㆊ⒟ߢޔ ኻ╷ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ⍮ㆊ⒟ቇߩ⍮ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ ࠇߚᢎ᧚߇ലߢࠆߎߣߣޔߘࠇࠍ㐿⊒⎇ⓥߒ ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޔߣᕁ߁ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕߘߎߢޔ ⍮ㆊ⒟ߢᓧࠄࠇߡࠆᄙߊߩ⍮ߩਛߢޔ․ߦޔ ⍮⊛ਇ⺞㧔㛳߈ޔᒰᖺޔද⺞ᰳᅤ㧕߇ቇ⠌േᯏ ߦߥࠅᤃ㧕ޔߣࠊࠇߡࠆߎߣߣޔቇ⠌ߦࠃߞߡ ᓧࠄࠇࠆ⸥ᙘߪ⸥ㅀ⊛ߥ⸥ᙘࠃࠅ⚻㛎⊛ߥ⸥ᙘߩᣇ ߇㐳ᜬߜߔࠆ 㧕ޔ㧕ޔߣ߁⍮ߦ⌕⋡ߒޔߎࠇࠄࠍ ขࠅࠇߚታ㛎ᢎ᧚ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ ⍮⊛ਇ⺞ߦߪ̌㛳߈̍ޔ̌ᒰᖺ̍ޔ̌ද⺞ᰳᅤ̍ߩਃ ߟߩ࠲ࠗࡊ߇ࠆޕ̌㛳߈̍ߪޔᣢ⍮ߩ⍮⼂ߦߔࠆ ⽎߿ᖱႎߦળߞߚᤨߦ↢ߓࠆޕ̌ᒰᖺ̍ߪޔኻ⽎ ߣߥࠆ㗄ߦߟߡⶄᢙߩኻ┙ߔࠆ⸃߇ሽߔࠆ ߎߣࠍ⍮ߞߚᤨߦ↢ߓࠆޕ̌ද⺞ᰳᅤ̍ߪޔᚻᜬߜߩ ᖱႎ߇৻⥌ߒߥߣ᳇ઃߚᤨߦ↢ߓࠆޕߎߩࠃ߁ ߥ⍮⊛ਇ⺞ߩ⚻㛎߇ቇ⠌ߩേᯏઃߌߦߥࠆޕ╩ ⠪ߪޔㅀߩ㗴߳ߩኻᔕ╷ߣߒߡޔߎߩታߦ⌕ ⋡ߒߚᢎ᧚ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡࠆޕߟ߹ࠅޔቇ⠌⠪ߩ⍮ ㆊ⒟ࠍ〯߹߃ߚታ㛎ᢎ᧚ߩౕൻࠍ࿑ࠆߩ߇ᧄ⎇ⓥ ߩᦨ⚳⋡ᮡߢࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔߎߩታߦߪޔ⍮ㆊ ⒟ߩᛠីߣ߁ᄢ߈ߥო߇ࠆޕ╩⠪ߪޔოߩਛり ࠍౕ⊛ߦᛠីߒಾࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔᥧਛᮨ⚝ߩ⁁ᴫߦ ࠆޕ ߘߎߢޔޔ╩⠪ߪޔࠄ߆ߩࡅࡦ࠻ࠍᓧࠆߚ ߦ⥄ࠄ㛎ᗵߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ޔ⥄ࠄߩ⍮ㆊ ⒟ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚታ㛎ᢎ᧚ࠅࠍ⹜ߺߡࠆޕߟ߹ࠅޔ ઁ⠪ߩ⍮ㆊ⒟ࠍ〯߹߃ࠆ೨ߦޔ╩⠪⥄りߩᜬߟ ⍮ㆊ⒟ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇వߢࠆߣߩ್ᢿ߆ࠄ⹜ ߒߡࠆޕ╩⠪⥄りߩ⍮ㆊ⒟ߦߟߡℂ⸃߇ㅴ ߫ઁ⠪ߩ⍮ㆊ⒟ࠍᗐߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ ߆ޔߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ⁁ߪޔߘߎ߹ߢ⥋ߞߡ߅ࠄ ߕޔߊ߹ߢߩታ㛎ེߩ⁁ᘒߦ⌕⋡ߒޔ̌ࠃࠅ◲නߥ ᭴ㅧᠲ̍ޔ̌ࠃࠅ߿ߔߊ̍ޔ̌ࠃࠅଔߦ̍ޔߣ ߁ߎߣߦ⌕⋡ߒߥ߇ࠄ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ ᧄⓂߢߪޔߘߩㆊ⒟ߢᓧߚ㔚േᯏߩේℂེޔ⊒㔚 ේℂེ߅ࠃ߮⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߩታ㛎ᢎ᧚ߟߡႎ๔ߔ ࠆޕ㔚
㔚േᯏߩේℂེߩ⹜
㔚േᯏߩේℂߪޔࡈࡒࡦࠣߩᏀᚻߩᴺೣߢ⺑ ߢ߈ࠆޕߎߩේℂࠍ⺑ߔࠆ㓙ߦ↪ࠄࠇࠆታ㛎ᢎ ᧚ߪࠈࠈሽߔࠆޕ╩⠪߽ᐞߟ߆⹜ߒߚ⚻㛎 ߇ࠆޕએਅߢႎ๔ߔࠆ߽ߩߪޔߘߩਛߩ৻ߟߢ ࠆޕᏒ⽼ߐࠇߡࠆታ㛎ᢎ᧚߿ߎࠇ߹ߢ⹜ߒߚ߽ ߩࠍߥ߇ߥ߇ࠄᎿᄦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍᮨ⚝ߒߚޕߘߩㆊ ⒟ߢޔ⥃႐⇇ࠍᗵߓߐߖࠆߚߦߪታ㓙ߦࠊࠇߡ ࠆ㔚േᯏࠍ↪ߚᣇ߇ലᨐ⊛ߥߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ⠨ ߃ߚޕߘߎߢ㔚േᯏߩㆬቯࠍⴕޔࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙 㧔4'ޔᄖᓘ 㨙㨙㧕ࠍ߁ߎߣߦߒߚ㧔࿑ 㧔C㧕ޔ 㧔D㧕㧕ޕ േේℂ߿ౝㇱ᭴ㅧࠍ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆޔߣ߁ ߎߣࠍߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣߒߚ㧕ޕౝㇱ᭴ㅧࠍ߿ߔߊ ߔࠆߚߦߪ㊄ዻߩࠞࡃ㧙ࠍᄖߒޔㅘߥ᧚ᢱߦข ࠅᦧ߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇ߞߚޕߘߎߢޔ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ ࿑ 㧔㨏㧕ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ⹜ ຠߩᄖߩㇱຠߪޔᄖᓘ 㨙㨙ޔౝᓘ 㨙㨙ޔ㐳 ߐ 㨙㨙ߩࠕࠢ࡞ࡄࠗࡊߣᄖᓘ 㨙㨙ޔෘߐ 㨙 㨙ߩหߓ᧚⾰ߩ ᨎߩ᧼ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕ ຠߩᄖᓘߪޔ⚂ 㨙㨙ߢࠆߩߢห⒟ᐲߩᄢ߈ߐ ߩ߽ߩࠍ↪ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚ߇ޔ⏛⍹ߣ࿁ォሶߣߩ 〒㔌ࠍᄌൻߐߖߚᤨߩേ⏕߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ ߚߦᄢ߈ߩ߽ߩࠍ↪ߚޕਔߩ᧼ߩਛᄩߦ ⓣࠍ㐿ߌޔ㔚ᭂ߿ゲฃߌࠍขࠅઃߌޔធ⌕ߢ࿕ቯ ߔࠆޕࡄࠗࡊߩ㕙ਛᄩઃㄭߦ⏛⍹ࠍขࠅઃߌࠆᄥ ߐ 㨙㨙ߩࡊࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩࠍㅢߒޔߘߩవߦ⏛⍹ ࠍធ⌕ߢ࿕ቯߔࠆޕ ᣇߩ᧼ߪࡄࠗࡊߦ࿕ቯߒޔ ߘߩਛᄩߦࠆゲฃߌߦ࿁ォሶߩ ࠍᏅߒㄟޕ ᦨᓟߦޔᱷࠅߩ᧼ߦ࿕ቯߒߚゲฃߌߦ࿁ォሶࠍㅢ ߒߡޔ࿁ォ⁁ᘒࠍ⏕߆ޔਇㇺวߥㇱಽࠍ⺞ᢛߒߚ ᓟߦធ⌕ߢ࿕ቯߔࠆޕ ⹜ߒߚⵝ⟎ߩേ⏕ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐޔ㊄ዻࠤ㧙 ࠬࠍㅘߥ߽ߩߦᄌ߃ߚߚߦ࿁ォሶߩ᭽ሶ߇ⷰኤ ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߎߣߦട߃ޔࡄࠗࡊߩ㕙ߦ ࠆ⏛⍹߇ߟߡࠆࡊࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩࠍ⺞ᢛߒޔ⏛ ⍹ࠍ࿁ォሶߦㄭߠߌࠆߣ࿁ォሶ߇ᓢޘߦ࿁ࠅᆎޔ ߐࠄߦㄭߠߌࠆߣ࿁ォㅦᐲ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕ߢ ߈ߚޕ̆̆ ࿑ ಽ⸃ߒߚࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߩㇱຠࠍߞߚ⹜ 㧔ߘߩ 㧕 ᰴߦ⠨߃ߚߎߣߪޔㄭߠߌࠆ⏛⍹ߩᭂᕈߣ࿁ォሶ ߩ࿁ォᣇะߩ㑐ଥࠍᗵߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ ࠆޕ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߩ⚿ᨐޔ࿑ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥⵝ⟎ࠍᓧߚޕ ࿁ォㇱಽߪޔ࿑ 㧔㨏㧕ߣห᭽ߦ⡺⌒ߢⷰኤߢ߈ࠆࠃ ߁ߦߒߚޕ߹ߚޔࠤ㧙ࠬߪ↪ߕޔ࿁ォゲޔ㔚ᭂㇱ ࠍടᎿߒߚᐔ᧼ߥߤߢᡰ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߒߚޕേߩᚻ㗅 ߪ⸥ߩ⹜ེߩ႐วߣหߓߢࠆޕ㆑߁ߩߪޔ⏛ ⍹ߩ㈩⟎ߩᣇߢࠆޕ೨ߦㅢ㔚ߒߡ߅ߚ࿁ォ ሶߦ⁁ߩ⏛⍹㧔ࠕ࡞࠾ࠦޔǞ㨙㨙ޔ㐳ߐ 㨙㨙ޔ 㨙㨀㧕ࠍု⋥ߦ┙ߡߚ߹߹ㄭߠߌࠆߣ࿁ォሶ߇࿁ ࠅᆎࠆޕ ߘߒߡޔ৻ᣤ࿁ォሶ߆ࠄ⏛⍹ࠍ㆙ߑߌޔ⏛⍹ߩਅ ࠍㅒߦߒߚ⁁ᘒߢหߓ᭽ߦㄭߠߌࠆߣޔ࿁ォሶߩ࿁ ォᣇะ߇ㅒߦߥࠆޕ⏛⍹ࠍ┙ߡߚ⁁ᘒߢߪߥߊޔ⏛ ᭂߩ┵㕙ࠍ࿁ォሶߦㄭߠߌߡ߽หߓ⽎߇⏕߆ࠄ ࠇࠆޕߚߛߒޔߎߩ႐วޔ⏛⍹ࠍㄭߠߌߚ㓙ޔ⏛⍹ ߇࿁ォሶߦๆ⌕ߒߡ࿁ォߒߥߊߥࠆ႐ว߇ࠆߩߢ ᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦޔౝㇱ᭴ㅧࠍ߃ࠆ ࠃ߁ߦߒޔ⏛⍹ߩ⟎߇ᄌ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߚ ޔ⥃႐ᗵߩࠆⷰኤታ㛎߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ ߹ߚޔࠬ࠻ࡠࡏࠍߞߡ࿁ォሶߩ࿁ォᢙߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕ ߃߫ޔߐࠄߦᗵേ⊛ߥⷰኤታ㛎ࠍṶߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ࠆޕ
࿑ ಽ⸃ߒߚࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲ߩㇱຠࠍߞߚ⹜ེ 㧔ߘߩ 㧕⊒㔚ේℂེߩ⹜
⊒㔚ᯏߩⷐ ⊒㔚ᯏߩේℂߪޔࡈࡒࡦࠣߩฝᚻߩᴺೣߢ⺑ ߢ߈ࠆޕᄌൻߒߥ⏛⇇ਛࠍዉ߇േߊࠆߪ㕒 ᱛߒߡࠆዉߦᤨ㑆ߣߦᄢ߈ߐ߇ᄌൻߔࠆ⏛⇇̆̆ ߇↪ߔࠆߣዉߦ㔚㔚ᵹ߇⺃ዉߐࠇࠆޕ ⹜ߩേᯏ Ფᐕޔ ߩᣨߦ㐿ߐࠇߚዊቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔ ࠆࠆࠗࡌࡦ࠻㧔߽ߩߟߊࠅᢎቶ㧕ߦ╩⠪߇ෳടߒ ߚߎߣ߇߈ߞ߆ߢࠆޕߎߩᢎቶߪޔᏒౝߩዊቇ↢ ࠍኻ⽎ߦታᣉߐࠇޔᲤᐕᅢ⹏ࠍᓧߡࠆޕ ᐕ೨ߦ╩ ⠪ߪޔߎߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦೋߡෳടߒޔᢥ₂ ޔ ࠍෳ ⠨ߦߒߡࠕࠢ࡞ࡄࠗࡊޔ⏛⍹ޔࡏࡆࡦޔࠛ࠽ࡔ ࡞✢ޔ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼ࠍߞߚ⊒㔚ේℂེࠍෳട⠪ ߦ⹜ߐߖߚޕߘߒߡޔᰴᐕᐲߩෳട߇߹ࠅޔ㗴 ᧚តߒࠍᆎߚᤨޔ೨࿁ߩ⊒㔚ේℂེࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎ ߣࠍ⠨߃ߚ㧔ዊဳൻ㧕ޕ ⹜ེߩⷐ ㅀߒߚࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦᦨೋߦෳടߒߚᤨߦ⹜ߒߚ ⊒㔚ᯏߩⷐࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧔 ภ⹜ེ㧕ޕߎߩ⊒㔚 ེߪޔࠦࠗ࡞ޔ⏛⍹㧔⋥ᓘ㧦㨙㨙ޔ㐳ߐ㧦㨙㨙ޔ ⏛᧤ኒᐲ㧦㨙㨀㧕ޔ⏛⍹ߩ⒖േ↪ࡄࠗࡊ㧔ౝᓘ㧦 㨙㨙ޔᄖᓘ㧦㨙㨙ޔ㐳ߐ㧦㨙㨙㧕ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ ࠆ◲නߥ߽ߩߢࠆޕࠦࠗ࡞ߪޔࡏࡆࡦ㧔ᒻᑼ㧦㧼 㧳ޔ㐳ߐ㧦㨙㨙ޔਛⓨᄖᓘ㧦㨙㨙ޔౝᓘ㧦㨙 㨙ޔߟ߫ߩ⋥ᓘ㧦㨙㨙㧕ߣ 㨪㨙㨙Ǟߩࠛ࠽ ࡔ࡞✢ࠍ↪ߡࠆ㧔Ꮞᢙ 㨪㧕ޕ⊒㔚ߩ᭽ሶ ࠍนⷞൻߔࠆߚߦ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼ࠍ↪ࠆޕ࿑ ߣ࿑ ߆ࠄಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦࠦࠗ࡞ߩਛⓨࠍ⏛⍹߇ㅢㆊ ߔࠆߣะ߈ߩ⇣ߥࠆ㔚߇⺃ዉߐࠇࠆޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ ߩ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼ߢߪߘߩ᭽ሶ߇⏕ߢ߈ߥ ߩߢ ធ⛯ߔࠆޕ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼ߩធ⛯✢ߩ⚵ߺวࠊ ߖࠍ⇣ᭂห჻ߦߒޔ㔚ߩᭂᕈߩᄌൻߦᔕߓߡ ߕߟߦశࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆޕߦశࠆ᭽ሶ߆ࠄ⊒ 㔚ߔࠆ㔚ߩᭂᕈ߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇⏕ߢ߈ࠆޕ
࿑ ⊒㔚ේℂེߩ ภ⹜ེߩⷰ ࿑ ࠦࠗ࡞ߩౝࠍㅢㆊߔࠆ⏛⍹ߩ⟎ߣᬌᵹ⸘ ߩᜰ㊎ߩ㑐ଥ࿑ ⏛⍹߇ࠦࠗ࡞ߩౝࠍㅢㆊߒߚ㓙ߦ⺃ዉߐࠇ ࠆ㔚ᵄᒻߩⷰ࿑ ߎߩ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⊒㔚ེߩᄢ߈ߐߪޔ↪ࠆ⏛⍹ߩᄢ ߈ߐߦଐሽߔࠆߩߢ⏛⍹ࠍዊဳߦߔࠇ߫ታ㛎ེ߽ᔅ ὼ⊛ߦዊߐߊߥࠆޕߘߎߢޔዊဳߩ⏛⍹ࠍ↪ࠆߎ ߣߣ⏛⍹ߩㅢㆊ〝ߦᎿᄦࠍᣉߔߎߣࠍ⹜ߺߚޕ⏛⍹ ߩዊဳൻߦߟߡߪޔ ภ⹜ེߩ⏛⍹ࠍዊဳߩࡀ ࠝࠫࡓ⏛⍹㧔⋥ᓘ㧦㨙㨙ޔ㜞ߐ㧦㨙㨙ޔ⏛᧤ኒᐲ㧦 㨙㨀ޔ㨙㨙Ǟޔ⏛᧤ኒᐲ㧦㨙㨀㧕ߦᄌ߃ߡ ⷰኤߒߚ⚿ᨐޔหߓࠃ߁ߦ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼߇శࠆߎ ߣߢ⏕ߢ߈ߚ㧔࿑ ෳᾖޔ ภ⹜ེ㧕ޕ
̆̆
࿑ ⊒㔚ේℂེߩ ภ⹜ེ ࿑ ⊒㔚ේℂེߩ ภ⹜ེ ߎߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ޔߎࠇࠄߩ⏛⍹ࠍ↪ߡ⏛⍹ߩ ⒖േ↪ࡄࠗࡊߩ㐳ߐࠍ⍴ߊߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺߚޕߘߩ ⚿ᨐޔ⏛⍹ߩ⒖േ↪ߩࡄࠗࡊࠍ↪ߕޔࡏࡆࡦߩਛ ⓨߩㇱಽࠍ߃߫⦟ߎߣߦ᳇߇ߟߚޕ⏛⍹ߣࠦ ࠗ࡞ߣߩ㑆ߦߞߚࡄࠗࡊ߇ਇⷐߦߥࠇ߫ޔ⏛⍹ߣ ࠦࠗ࡞ߩኒ⌕ᕈ߇ะߒޔ⊒㔚ലᨐ߽ะߔࠆߎߣ ߪኈᤃߦᗐߢ߈ࠆޕ ࿑ 㧔C㧕ߦ ภ⹜ེߩⷰࠍ␜ߔ㧔Ꮞᢙ㧦㧕ޕ ⏛⍹ߣࠦࠗ࡞ߩኒ⌕ᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߡࡏࡆࡦౝᓘ㧔㨙 㨙㧕ߣหߓᄢ߈ߐ㧔⋥ᓘ㧦㨙㨙㧕ߩࡀࠝࠫࡓᒻ ⏛⍹㧔⏛᧤ኒᐲ㧦㨙㨀㧕ࠍ↪ࠆߎߣߦߒߚޕࡏ ࡆࡦߩਛⓨߦ⏛⍹ࠍࠇߡㅢㆊߩ⁁ᘒࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐޔ ਛⓨߩㅜਛߢ⏛⍹߇ߟ߆߃ߡߒ߹ߞߚߩߢ࠼࡞ࠍ ↪⚂ 㨙㨙ⓣࠍᄢ߈ߊߒߚޕ࿑ 㧔㨎㧕ߩࠃ߁ߦ ᚻߢᜬߜޔᏀฝߦ⚛ᣧߊᝄࠅേ߆ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ࿑ 㧔㨏㧕 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⚂ 㨂ߩᄢ߈ߐࠍᜬߟ⊒㔚߇߈ߡ ߩ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼߇శࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ ภ⹜ེࠍ ㅀߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߡෳട⠪ߦ⹜ߐߖߚ⚿ᨐޔ ೨࿁ࠃࠅߪ⋓ᴫߢߞߚޕ ᰴߦޔࠦࠗ࡞ߣ⏛⍹ߩኒ⌕ᐲࠍߐࠄߦߍࠆߚ ߦࡏࡆࡦࠍ↪ߥ࠲ࠗࡊߩ߽ߩࠍ⹜ߔࠆߎߣࠍ ⠨߃ߚޕ࿑ ߦ ภ⹜ེߩⷰ㧔㐳ߐ㧦⚂ 㨙㨙ޔ ⋥ᓘ㧦⚂ 㨙㨙ޔౝᓘ㧦⚂ 㨙㨙㧕ࠍ␜ߔޕਛⓨߦ ߪޔ⋥ᓘ 㨙㨙ߩࡀࠝࠫࡓᒻ⏛⍹߇ߞߡࠆޕ ࠦࠗ࡞ߪޔ㨙㨙Ǟߩࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞ࠍ▤ߣੑᨎߩߟ߫ߢ ߞߚ◲ᤃ⊛ߥࡏࡆࡦߦᏎ߈ߟߌߡߞߚޕᏎ߈⚳ ࠊߞߚᓟޔߊߕࠇߥࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚߦធ⌕ࠍߒ ߺㄟ߹ߖߡᚑᒻߒߚޕੇ῎ᓟޔࡏࡆࡦࠍᄖߒޔࠦࠗ ࡞ߩߺߩ⁁ᘒߦߒޔਛⓨㇱಽߦ 㨙㨙Ǟߩࡀࠝࠫࡓ ᒻ⏛⍹ࠍࠇޔࠦࠗ࡞ߩਛⓨߩਔ┵ߦ⏛⍹ߩ⣕⪭ 㒐ᱛ↪ߦࠕࠢ࡞▤㧔⋥ᓘ㧦㨙㨙ޔ㧦㨙㨙㧕ࠍ ធ⌕ߢ࿕ቯߒޔ࿐ࠍ࠹㧙ࡊߢᏎߡቢᚑߐߖߚޕ ᢥ₂ ޔ ߩ⹜ࠍㅢߒޔታ㛎ེߩዊဳൻޔࠦࠗ࡞ ߣ⏛⍹ߩኒ⌕ᐲะߥߤࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⚿ᨐޔࡏࡆࡦή ߒߩࠦࠗ࡞ߣ⏛⍹ࠍ↪ߚታ㛎ེࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ߚޕ ࿑ ⊒㔚ේℂེߩ ภ⹜ེ̆̆
⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߩ⹜
⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߩේℂ ߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ⏛᳇ߩᄢㇱಽߪޔߩࠦࠕ ߦᵹࠇࠆ㔚ᵹߦ࿃ߔࠆߣࠊࠇߡࠆޕ⊒↢߳ߩ ነਈ߇ዊߐ߽ߩߣߒߡߪޔᲖߩ⏛ൻޔ㔚㔌ጀߦ ᵹࠇࠆ㔚ᵹޔᲖࡑࡦ࠻࡞ᶏ᳓ߥߤߦᵹࠇࠆ㔚 ᵹ߇ࠆޕ⏛᳇ߩᒝߐߪޔߩౝㇱ߅ࠃ߮ᄖㇱ ߩⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠅ⛘߃㑆ߥߊᄌൻߒߡࠆޕ⏛᳇ߩᒝ ߐߪޔ႐ᚲߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥࠅޔ㨪Ǵ㨀ߩ⏛ജࠍߔ ࠆ㧔᧲੩ઃㄭߪ⚂ Ǵ㨀㧕 ޕ ⊒㔚ᯏߪޔࡈࡒࡦࠣߩฝᚻߩᴺೣߦೣࠅዉ㧔ࠦ ࠗ࡞㧕ࠍ⏛⇇ਛߢേ߆ߔߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㔚ജࠍᓧࠆ ߽ߩߢࠆޕ৻⥸ߩ⊒㔚ᯏߪޔ᳗ਭ⏛⍹ߦࠃࠆ㕒⏛ ⇇ࠍ߽ߣߦߒߡ㔚ജࠍᓧߡࠆޕ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߪޔ ᳗ਭ⏛⍹ߩઍࠊࠅߦ⏛᳇ࠍ߽ߣߦ㔚ജࠍᓧࠆ߽ ߩߢࠆޕ ⹜ེߩⷐ߅ࠃ߮ታ㛎 ࡏࡆࡦࠍߞߚ߽ߩ ⏛᳇ࠍߞߡ⊒㔚⽎ࠍṶ␜ߔࠆᤨޔᚻシߥ߽ ߩߣߒߡߪޔࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞✢ࠍࡏࡆࡦߦᏎ߈ઃߌߡߞ ߚࠦࠗ࡞ࠍ߁႐ว߇ࠆޕߘߎߢޔ㨙㨙Ǟߩࠛ ࠽ࡔ࡞✢ࠍࡏࡆࡦ㧔ᄖᓘ㧦㨙㨙ޔ㧦㨙㨙㧕ߦ ࿁Ꮞߡࠦࠗ࡞ࠍ⹜ߒߚ㧔࿑ ෳᾖ㧕ޕࠦࠗ࡞ ߩਔ┵ߦᬌᵹ⸘ࠍធ⛯ߒޔࠦࠗ࡞ࠍ ᚻߦᜬߞߡᄢ ᳇ਛߢᚻ㚂ࠍ߭ߨࠆേࠍⴕ߁ߣ߭ߨࠆㅦᐲߦᔕߓ ߚ㔚ജ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ߇ⷰኤߢ߈ࠆޕ߭ߨࠆᣇะߦࠃ ࠅ㔚ജߩᭂᕈ߇ᄌࠊࠆߩ߽ⷰኤߢ߈ࠆޕ⏛᳇ࠍ ࠦࠗ࡞ߩ┵㕙ߢಾࠆࠃ߁ߦࠁߞߊࠅേ߆ߒߚ႐วޔ ᬌᵹ⸘ߩᜰ㊎ߪࠁߞߊࠅᝄࠇࠆޕ⏛᳇ߩᣇะޔࠦ ࠗ࡞ࠍേ߆ߒߚᣇะ㧔ࠦࠗ࡞߇⏛᳇ࠍಾࠆᣇะ㧕ޔ ᬌᵹ⸘ߩᜰ㊎ߩᝄࠇᣇߥߤߩᖱႎࠍరߦ⊒㔚ේℂߔ ߥࠊߜࡈࡒࡦࠣߩฝᚻߩᴺೣߣߩᲧセኻᔕࠍⴕߥ ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕߎࠇߦࠃࠅޔࡈࡒࡦࠣߩฝᚻߩ ᴺೣߣ⊒㔚⽎ߣߩኻᔕ߇ታᗵߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ ߈ࠆޕ ࿑ ࠦࠗ࡞ࠍߞߚ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏ ⥄ォゞߩࡈ㧙ࡓࠍ↪ߚ߽ߩ ᬺߦ߅ߡ⏛᳇ߩሽ߅ࠃ߮ߘࠇࠍߞߡ⊒ 㔚߇߈ࠆߎߣࠍዋߒ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߦṶ␜ߒߚߣ ⠨߃ߡߚޕ⾗ᢱࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐޔᢥ₂ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ ߦᏒ⽼ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ߇ޔଔᩰ߇ ਁ ⒟ᐲߣ㜞ଔߢߞߚߩߢ⾼ࠍ߭߆߃ޔ⥄ຠߢታ 㛎ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚޕߘߎߢޔ⾌↪ᷫࠍ〯߹߃ᧁ ᧚ߢߞߚᨒ㧔㨙㨙㧕ࠍ↪ߡ⊒㔚↪ߩࠦࠗ࡞ ࠍ⹜ߒޔ੍ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔᒝᐲ⸘▚ ࠍߒߥ߹߹ⴕߞߚߚޔ࿁ォㆇേࠍ⛯ߌߡࠆㅜ ਛߢᨒ߇უࠇߡߒ߹߁ߎߣࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚޕߎߩ⚻㛎߆ ࠄシ㊂ߢᒝᐲ߇ߡࠆᧁ᧚એᄖߩ᧚ᢱߢᨒࠍࠆߎ ߣࠍ⠨߃ޔ᧚ᢱߩត⚝ࠍⴕߞߚޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ⥄ォゞ ߩࡈ㧙ࡓ㧔⋥ᓘ㧦⚂ 㨏㨙㧕ࠍ߁ߎߣࠍᕁઃ ߚޕߘߩቢᚑ⁁ᴫࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔޕߘߩ⁁ᴫࠍ એਅߢㅀߴࠆޕ̆̆
࿑ ⥄ォゞߩࡈ㧙ࡓࠍߞߚ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏ ߹ߕޔฎߊߥߞߚ⥄ォゞ߆ࠄ೨ベࠍขࠅߒޔ ⸘ߥ߽ߩࠍขࠅ㒰߈ࡈ㧙ࡓߩߺߩᒻߦߔࠆ㧔ᓟベ ࠃࠅขࠅᄖߒ߇◲නߢߞߚߩߢ೨ベࠍ↪ߚ㧕ޕߘ ߒߡޔਛᔃ✢ߦᴪߞߚ⟎ߦ࿁ォ↪ߩ࿕ቯゲ㧔㊄ዻ ▤㧕ࠍ ߟࡈࡓߩᄖߦขࠅઃߌࠆޕ ᣇߩ࿕ቯ ゲߦߪޔࠦࠗ࡞ߦ⺃ߐࠇࠆ㔚ജࠍᄖㇱߦขࠅ ߔߚߩࡦࠣ⁁ߩ㔚ᭂࠍㆡᒰߥ〒㔌ࠍ߅ߡ ߟ ขࠅઃߌࠆ㧔߽߁৻ᣇߩゲߦߪ⚦Ꮏߪᣉߐߥ㧕ޕߘ ߒߡޔࡈ㧙ࡓߩᄖߩḴߦ 㨙㨙Ǟߩࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞✢ ࠍᏎ߈ߟߌߡࠦࠗ࡞㧔Ꮞᢙ㧦 ࿁㧕ࠍߒޔߘࠇ ࠍ࿕ቯบߦขࠅઃߌࠆޕࠦࠗ࡞ߩਔ┵ߪޔ࿕ቯゲߦ ขࠅઃߌߚኾ↪ߩ㔚ᭂߦធ⛯ߒޔ࿁ォゲߩ㔚ᭂ߆ࠄ ᄖㇱߦ㔚ࠍขࠅߔߚߩ㔚ᭂࠍขࠅઃߌࠆޕߎ ࠇߢ⊒㔚ߒߚ㔚ࠍขࠅߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ ᰴߦޔࠦࠗ࡞ࠍ࿁ォߐߖࠆᣇᴺߦߟߡㅀߴࠆޕ ᒰೋޔࡕ㧙࠲㧙ࠍߞߚ㚟േⵝ⟎ࠍ߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ ߡ⹜ⴕߒߚޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ࿁ォߐߖࠆᤨߪ⦟߆ߞߚ߇ ࿁ォࠍ⚳ੌߔࠆ㓙ޔ㔚Ḯࠍಾߞߡ߽ࠦࠗ࡞ߩㆇേߪ ⋥ߋߦߪᱛ߹ࠄߕޔᘠᕈߦࠃࠆ㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ߹ߚޔ㚟േⵝ⟎ࠍߞߚߩߢߪታ㛎 ⷰኤߦ⥃႐ᗵ߇ਇ⿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍᗵߓߚޕߘߎߢޔߘ ߩᣇ╷߽૬ߖߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔᯏ᪾⊛ߥജࠍ߁ࠃ ࠅ߽ޔⷰኤ⠪⥄りߩᚻࠍߞߡ࿁ߒߚᣇ߇⥃႐ᗵߩ ࠆⷰኤታ㛎߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ㛎ߒߚߩߢޔߘߩᣇ ᴺࠍขࠅࠇࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧔࿑ ෳᾖ㧕ޕ ⊒㔚ߩ⁁ᘒߩⷰኤߪޔᬌᵹ⸘ࠍ↪ߡⴕߞߚޕࡈ 㧙ࡓߩ࿁ォⷺᐲ߿࿁ォᣇะࠍᄌ߃ࠆߣ⺃ዉ㔚ജ ߩᭂᕈ߇ᄌࠊࠆߎߣ߇⏕ߢ߈ߚޕߘߎߢޔࡈ㧙 ࡓߩ㐿ญ㕙ߣߣߩⷺᐲߣᬌᵹ⸘ߩᜰ㊎ߩᝄࠇᣇ ࠍⷰኤߒޔߘࠇࠄߩ㑐ଥࠍ⺞ߴߚޕߘߩ⁁ᴫࠍએਅ ߦㅀߴࠆޕⷰኤߣߒߡޔࡈ㧙ࡓߩ㐿ญ㕙߇ ߦኻߒߡု⋥ᣇะߦߥߞߡࠆ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ ࿁ォߐߖߚᤨߦߟߡㅀߴࠆ㧔࿑ ෳᾖ㧕ޕ ߹ߕޔ㐿ญ㕙߇ ᐲ࿁ォߒߣᐔⴕߦߥࠆ߹ߢ ߦᬌᵹ⸘ߩᜰ㊎ߪ ψ㧙ψ ߣ৻ᓔᓳᝄࠇࠆޕߘߒߡޔ ߐࠄߦ ᐲ࿁ォߐߖࠆߣޔᐲߪޔㅒᣇะߦᬌᵹ⸘ ߩᜰ㊎ߪ ψ㧗ψ ߣ৻ᓔᓳᝄࠇࠆޕߐࠄߦ ࿁ォ ߔࠆߣޔᬌᵹ⸘ߩᜰ㊎ߪ ψ㧙ψޔψ㧙ψ ߣవߩ ᝄࠇࠍ➅ࠅߔޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ ࿁ォߢ ᦼߩᵹ 㔚߇⊒↢ߔࠆޕᝄࠇࠆᣇะ߇ᄌࠊࠆߩߪޔ⺃ዉ㔚 ߩᭂᕈ߇ᄌࠊߞߚߎߣࠍᗧߔࠆޕ⏛᳇ߩᣇะ ߦኻߔࠆࠦࠗ࡞ߩ⒖േᣇะ߇ㅒᣇะߦߥࠆߚߦޔ ⺃ዉ㔚ߩᭂᕈ߇ㅒߦߥࠆߩߢࠆޕߎࠇߪޔࡈ ࡒࡦࠣߩฝᚻߩᴺೣࠍ↪ࠆߎߣߢኈᤃߦ⺑߇ߢ ߈ࠆޕ̆̆
࿑ ࠦࠗ࡞ߣ㕙ߩ⟎㑐ଥߣᬌᵹ⸘ߩᜰ㊎ߩ ᄌൻߩⷰ࿑ᤨ⸘࿁ࠅߦ ࿁ォ ࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙ࠍߞߚ߽ߩ ╩⠪ߪޔએ೨ޔ⊒㔚ᯏߣ㔚േᯏߦߟߡ⽎߅ࠃ ߮᭴ㅧߦ߅ߌࠆ⇣ߥࠆ߿㘃ૃߔࠆߎߣߥߤࠍṶ␜ ߔࠆߚߩታ㛎ེࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡߚޕߘߩㆊ⒟ߢޔ ߩࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲ߩ࿁ォゲห჻ࠍ⚿วߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ ᕁߟߚޕߘߩᓟޔߎߩ⠨߃ߦၮߠߚታ㛎ེߪޔ ᢥ₂ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᏒ⽼ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ߞߚޕ ߒ߆ߒޔߎߩຠߪޔ ਁߣᗧᄖߣ㜞ଔߢߞߚߩ ߢ⾼ࠍ߭߆߃ޔ⥄ຠߢታ㛎ߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚޕ ᣇߩࡕ㧙࠲㧙ࠍ㚟േ↪ߣߒޔ㔚ࠍଏ⛎ߒߡ࿁ ォߐߖࠆߣޔ⊒㔚ᯏߣߥࠆ߽߁৻ᣇߩࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߩ࿁ ォゲ߽ᒝ⊛ߦ࿁ߐࠇޔㅢᏱߪ㔚ࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ┵ሶ ߆ࠄ㔚߇ജߐࠇࠆޕߎߩߎߣࠍࡅࡦ࠻ߦߒޔ㜞 ㅦߢ࿁ォߔࠆ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߩ⹜ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߒߚޕ ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߩ⚿ᨐޔవߩᢎ᧚ࠍෳ⠨ߦߒޔ᳗ਭ⏛⍹ߩ ઍࠊࠅߦ⏛᳇ࠍ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚߦ⊒㔚↪ߩࡕ 㧙࠲㧙ߩౝㇱߦࠆ ߩ᳗ਭ⏛⍹ࠍขࠅᄖߒޔౣ ᐲหߓࠃ߁ߦ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ߽ߩࠍᓧߚ㧔࿑ 㧔C㧕 ෳᾖ㧕ޕ ࿑ ᡷㅧߒߚࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙ࠍ↪ߚ ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏ ⊒㔚⁁ᘒߩⷰኤߪޔᔕ╵ㅦᐲߩ㑐ଥߢᬌᵹ⸘ߢߪ ߥߊࠝࠪࡠࠬࠦ㧙ࡊࠍ↪ߡⴕߞߚޕ࿁ォᢙߪ㧸㧱 㧰ࠬ࠻ࡠࡏⵝ⟎ࠍ↪ߡ᷹ቯߒߚޕ࿑ 㧔㨎㧕ߦߪޔ 㨂ߩ⋥ᵹ㔚ࠍශടߒߚᤨߩ⊒㔚ᵄᒻߩ᷹ⷰࠍ ␜ߔ㧔⚂ ࿁ォ㧛ಽ㧕ޕ࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⚂ 㨙㨂ߩ ᄢ߈ߐࠍᜬߜޔ⚂ 㨙㨟㑆㓒ߢߩߎ߉ࠅᵄ⁁ߩ㔚̆̆ ߇ࠇߚޕߎߩ㑆㓒ߪޔࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲ߩ࿁ォሶ߇৻ ࿁ォߔࠆᤨߩ⊒㔚࿁ᢙߦ㑐ଥߔࠆߩߢޔ࿑ 㧔㨎㧕ߩ ⁁ᘒߩࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲ࠍ↪ߡ⏕ߒߚޕߔߥࠊߜޔ ࿁ォሶ߇ ࿁ォߒߚ႐วߩ⊒㔚߇߈ࠆ࿁ᢙࠍ⺞ߴ ߚޕ⋡ⷞߒߥ߇ࠄ࿁ォሶࠍ࿁ߒޔ㊄ዻࠞࡃ㧙ߩౝ ߦࠆ ߟߩ⏛⍹ߣߩኻ㕙⁁ᘒߩᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐޔ ࿁ߩ⊒㔚߇߈ࠆߩߢಽ߆ߞߚޕߟ߹ࠅޔ ࿁ ォ㧛ಽߦࠃࠅ ࿁㧛ಽߩ⊒㔚߇߈ߡߚߎߣ ߦߥࠆޕߎࠇࠃࠅޔ ࿁ߩ⊒㔚ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ▚㧔 㨟㧛 ࿁ォ㧕ߔࠆߣ⚂ 㨙㨟ߣߥࠅޔߩߎ߉ࠅ ᵄߩ㑆㓒㧔⚂ 㨙㨟㧕ߣ㘃ૃߒߚޕ ࿑ 㧔㨏㧕ߦߪޔ࿑ 㧔㨎㧕ߣหߓ᧦ઙߢ࿁ォߐ ߖߚᤨߩౝㇱ⏛⍹ߩࠆ⊒㔚↪ߩࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߩ⊒㔚ᵄ ᒻߩ᷹ቯࠍ␜ߔޕ࿑ 㧔㨎㧕ߣᲧߴࠆߣ㑆㓒 ߪ㘃ૃߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ⊒㔚ߩᄢ߈ߐߦߟ ߡߪޔᐔဋൻߒߡߚ႐วޔ⏛᳇ࠍ↪ߚ႐ว㧔࿑ 㧔㨎㧕㧕ߪ⚂ 㨙㨂ޔ⏛⍹ࠍߞߚ႐ว㧔࿑ 㧔㨏㧕㧕 ߪ⚂ 㨂ߣߺߥߖࠆޕߎߩ୯ࠍᲧߴࠆߣޔᚻࠍട߃ ߥ႐วߩࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߦࠃࠆ⊒㔚ߪޔ⏛⍹ࠍขࠅ㒰߈ ⏛᳇ࠍߞߚ႐วߦᲧߴߡ⚂ ᄢ߈ߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ࠆޕߎߩ㆑ߪޔ↪ߚ⏛᳇ߩᒝߐଐሽߔࠆ ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߢ⏛᳇ߩᄢ߈ߐߣࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲ ߩ⏛⍹ߩᒝߐࠍᲧセߒߚޕ⏛᳇ߩᒝᏅߦߟߡߪޔ ᢥ₂ ޔ ࠍෳ⠨ߣߒޔ᧲੩ઃㄭߩ⏛᳇ߩᒝߐ㧔⚂ Ǵ㨀㧕ߣߔࠆޕ৻ᣇޔࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲ߩ⏛⍹ߩᒝߐ ߦߟߡߪޔ⏛᧤⸘ߢ᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ⚂ 㨙㨀ߢ ߞߚޕߎࠇࠄࠍᲧߴࠆߣ⚂ ߩᏅ߇ࠅޔਔ⠪ ߩᐔဋ⊒㔚㔚ߩᲧ㧔⚂ 㧕ߣ㘃ૃߔࠆߎߣ߇ ⏕ߢ߈ߚޕ એߩࠃ߁ߦޔ⹜ߒߚⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠅ⏛᳇⊒㔚 ⽎ߩⷰኤࠍ⹜ߺߚ⚿ᨐޔᚻࠍߞߚⷰኤߩᣇ߇⥃႐ ᗵࠍᒝߊᗵߓࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥශ⽎ࠍᜬߞߚޕ⸥ㅀ⊛ߥ ⚻㛎ࠃࠅ߽㛎ᗵߔࠆߎߣߩᣇ߇ቇ⠌ᣇᴺߣߒ ߡᅢ߹ߒߎߣߪޔ⍮ቇ⊛ 㧕 ߆ࠄ߽ⵣઃߌࠄ ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔߘࠇࠍᗵߢ߈ߚޕ
ࠕࡦࠤ㧙࠻⚿ᨐ
⹜ߒߚታ㛎ེߪޔ╩⠪߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ㔚⏛᳇ቇߩ ᬺߦ߅ߡࡈࡒࡦࠣߩฝᚻߩᴺೣ߮Ꮐᚻߩᴺೣ ࠍౣߔࠆߚߦోߡหᤨᦼߦ↪ߚޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ ޘߩታ㛎ེᲤߢߪߥߊታ㛎ེో⥸ߦࠊߚࠆශ⽎ࠍ តࠆߚߩࠕࡦࠤ㧙࠻ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚޕ࿁╵ ߪޔฦ㗄⋡ߦߟߡ̌ߪ̍ޔ̌߃̍ޔ̌ߘߩઁ̍ ߩߕࠇ߆৻ߟࠍㆬᛯߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚޕ ੱߦࠃࠆ ࿁╵⚿ᨐࠍ ߦ␜ߔޕਛߩ࿁╵ᰣߩᏀߩᢙሼ ߪ࿁╵⠪ᢙߢࠅޔ㧔㧕ౝߩᢙሼߪ⊖ಽ₸㧑ߩᢙ୯ߢ ࠆޕ߶ߣࠎߤߩ㗄⋡ߦ߅ߡ⚂ 㧑ߩቇ↢߇̌ߪ ̍ߣ࿁╵ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ╩⠪߇ታṶਛߦᗵߓߚᖱᗵࠍ ⵣઃߌࠆ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕⷰኤᓟߦ߅ߡޔ⥄ਥ⊛ ߦㅊታ㛎ࠍߔࠆ⠪ࠆߪႎ๔ᦠߩᚑߦ߅ߡ⥄ ਥ⊛ߦ⾰ߒߡߊࠆ⠪߇ 㨪 ഀሽߒߡߚߎߣ߆ ࠄታ㛎ᢎ᧚ࠍ↪ߚലᨐ߇ㅪ㎮ߒߡࠆߎߣࠍᗵ ߓߚޕ ࠕࡦࠤ㧙࠻⚿ᨐ ࿁╵㧦࿁╵ੱᢙ㧔⊖ಽ₸㧑㧕 ࿁╵ ⾰㗄 ߪ ߃ ߘߩઁ 㕙⊕߆ߞߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 ⥝⠨ኤᗧ᰼߇Ⴧߒߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 ⽎ࠍㆡಾߦᛒߞߡߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 ⽎ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߩߦᓎ┙ߞߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 ⽎ࠍಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊṶ␜ߒߡߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 ᠲ߇◲නߛߞߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 Ꮏᄦ߇ᗵߓࠄࠇߚ 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 㧔㧕 ᴾ߹ߣߣᓟߩ⺖㗴
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⚿ᨐࠍએਅߦ߹ߣࠆޕ 㔚േᯏߩේℂེࠍᓧࠆߚߦࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙ࠍ ᡷㅧߒߚታ㛎ᢎ᧚ࠍ⹜ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔㅢ㔚ߒߚዉ㧔ࠦ ࠗ࡞㧕ߩㆇേ㧔࿁ォ㧕ㅦᐲߣߘࠇ߇ߐࠄߐࠇࠆ⏛⇇ ߩᒝߐߩ㑐ଥ߇ᗵߢ߈ࠆታ㛎ེ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕᢥ₂ ߩ႐วޔᄖ߇ㅘߥ᧚ᢱߦߥߞߡࠆߛߌߢࠆޕ ᧄⓂߢㅀߴߚ⹜ེߪޔ⏛⍹ߩ⟎ࠍᄌ߃ࠄࠇࠆߩ ߢേᯏ᭴ේℂߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎߽ᗵߢ߈ࠆὐ߇․ ᓽߢࠆޕ ᓟߪޔ⏛⍹ߩ⟎ޔ⏛ᭂߩ⒳㘃ޔㅢ㔚㔚ᵹ୯ߥ ߤߩ⺞ᢛ߇น⢻ߢ࿁ォᢙ߇᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆนⷞᒻߩⵝ⟎ ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ⊒㔚ේℂེߦߟߡߪޔએ೨ᚑߒߚ߽ߩࠍዊ ဳൻߔࠆߚߦ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ⏛᧤ኒᐲ߇ᄢ߈ ዊဳߩࡀࠝࠫࡓ⏛⍹ࠍ↪ࠆߎߣߢ⏛⍹ߩㅢㆊ↪ ߩࠕࠢ࡞ࡄࠗࡊࠍ⋭ߡ߽⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙࠼ࠍേ ߐߖࠆߩߦలಽߥ⊒㔚߇߈ࠆߎߣ߇⏕߆ࠄࠇߚޕ ߘߩ⚿ᨐޔᒰೋ 㨙㨙ߩ㐳ߐߢߞߚታ㛎ེߩᄢ߈ ߐࠍ⚂ 㨙㨙߹ߢߦ⍴ߊߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕዊဳൻ ߦޔ⏛⍹ߩേ߈߇߃ߥߊߥࠆޔߣ߁ ᔨ߇ ࠆ߇ޔㅒߦߎߩߎߣࠍߞߚታṶࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃ ࠅޔ⍮ㆊ⒟ࠍೝỗߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢࠆޕ߃߫ޔ̆̆ ⺑ࠍߖߕޔታ㛎ེࠍᏀฝߦേ߆ߒߡ⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙 ߇േߔࠆ⁁ᴫࠍⷰኤߐߖࠇ߫ޔ̌⊒శ࠳ࠗࠝ㧙 ࠼߇శࠆߩ߆̍ߣ߁㛳߈ߩ⍮ࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆߎߣ߇ ߢ߈ࠆޕߎߩ㛳߈ߩ⍮߇⊒㔚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂₪ᓧ߳ ߩቇ⠌⺃ዉ߳ߩ߈ߞ߆ߌߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߽ࠆޕ ᓟߪޔࠦࠗ࡞ߩਛⓨࠍ⏛⍹߇ㅢㆊߔࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߢ ߪߥߊޔࠦࠗ࡞ߩ┵㕙ࠍ⏛⍹߇ㅢㆊߔࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߩ⊒ 㔚ේℂེ㧔นⷞဳ㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ ⏛᳇⊒㔚ᯏߦߟߡߪޔࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞✢ߣࡏࡆࡦ ࠍߞߚ߽ߩޔ⥄ォゞߩゞベߩࡈ㧙ࡓߦࠛ࠽ࡔ࡞ ✢ࠍᏎ߈ઃߌߚ߽ߩޔࡑࡉ࠴ࡕ㧙࠲㧙ߩ⏛⍹ࠍขࠅ ᄖߒߚ߽ߩࠍ⏛᳇ਛߢㆇേ࿁ォߐߖߡ⊒㔚⽎ ࠍⷰኤߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆታ㛎ེ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚޕ ᓟߪޔࡢࡦ࠙ࠚࠗࠢ࠶࠴ࠍ↪ޔࡕ㧙࠲ߩ࿁ ォࠍᱛߚᤨߦ⊒↢ߔࠆࠦࠗ࡞ߩᘠᕈജߦࠃࠆ㗴 ߩ⸃ࠍ࿑ࠅޔ࿁ォㅦᐲߩ㜞⁁ᘒߩ⊒㔚⽎߇ኈ ᤃߦ᷹ⷰߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆޕߎࠇࠄߩታࠍ࿑ࠆߣ ߦ⏛᳇⊒㔚ജߩ㐳ᦼ᷹ⷰࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ ࠆޕ⏛᳇ߪᤨ㑆ޔቄ▵ߦࠃߞߡᄌࠊࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ ࠆߩߢ⏛᳇⊒㔚ജߩᄌൻࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߢߘߩታ ᘒࠍ⏕ߔࠆ੍ቯߢࠆޕ
