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L E V t C 工V 工T A A N D H E R M 工丁工A N C O N N E C T

I

O N S O F A H E R M I T 工A N M E T R I C

K a z u o A Z U E A W A

. in tr od u ctio n . Let a be a tle m i ti a n m etric o n

a

c o mp l e x m a ni f ol d M with c o mp le x str u ctu r e J , i .e . ,

g i s a R ie m a n ni a n m etric o n M s ati sf y ing g

J X ,J Yl

gX ,Yl f o r X ,Y 仁 王くMl . Let

v

n e ctl o n of

b e th e 1.e vi C i vita c o n

g , i . e .the un i qu e c o n n e cti o n o n M s u ch

見v g 0

1 .2I

v

xy

v

yx EX ,Yl fo r X ,Y 仁 王く 恥

L et

b

v

b e the He r m i亡1a n c o n n e c ti o n of g, i .e . , the u

n lq u e C O n n e Ctio n o n M s u ch th at

1 .

3

1 h

v

g 0 ,

u .

4

1 Z ,W 亡

1 ,0く即 hv

zw E

1 ,0M1 ,

h

v

z

w 0 ,

(2)

2 A Z U K A W A

whe r e X ,Y h

v

xy i s e xte nded to a C b i l in e a r m ap p i ng

o n

CM12 , Cく 仰 王く叫eC cf . Wur

4.

, G ol d b e rgtll l .

Let

R a nd h

R b e the c u r v a tu r e te n s o r s s ub o rd i n ate to

見v an d h

v

, r e sp e ctiv el y . We e xte nd g an d h

R to C

b i l in e a r m ap p ing s o n

C

M12 . G iv e n a h ol o n o rp h i c c o o r

d in ate sy st e m tzal of M , w e de n ot e

a

al

a

za ,

a

a a

a

l

a 言

a , g a g

a

a ,

a

sl , g

言bl g

aT lb

1

. T he n the

c o m po n e nt s h R

asc

d

ghR

a

e ,

a

dl

a

b ,

a

al of hR a r e g iv e n

b y the fol lo wing f a mi l ia r fo r n ula ニ

1

5l hR

as ca

a

c

a

d .g

abT e

,f g

ef

a

c

.g

a

el く

a

d .g

bfl

cf . Wut4, Kob ay a sh iE2 , Page 3 811 . T h e fol lo w ing a r e

w el l kn o w n こ

K Nl g

h le ria n th e n R hR fcf .

Kobaya sh i a nd No miz ut3 , Page s 1

5

5 1 5

9

コ1 .

GI g i s K

h le ria

.

n the c o nd itl o n 1 .2I

9 i

ni

L

h

v

s atisf ie s

als o cf . Gol d b e rgtll I .

Th 色 pu rp o s e of th is pape r is to c o mp a r e tw o holo m o r

p h ic s e ctio n al c u r v atu r e s

C O r r e SPO nd ing to

且R a nd h

R I

of spa ntx ,Jx ト くx E T

pMJ , p E MJ a nd t o p r o v e th e fol lo w ing tw o p r op o si ti o n s 三

PR O P O S I T IO lJl A.

m a ni f ol d M .

i

s

i g be a He r miti a n m e tri c o n a

X E

Ml ,

望皇

(3)

g

RX JJ XIJ X ,XI

S

ghRX ,J XIJ X ,Xl .

P R O P O S I T t O N a .

m a ni f ol d

equiv al e nt

K

ol g

L et g

b

e a HerTQ iti a n m e tric 1 0 n a

‑‑ ‑‑‑.‑ ‑ . . ..l‑.

M . T he n the

f

ol lo wi

n

g . ..l ‑‑‑ ‑ ‑‑

l

R

h le ri a n .

c o nd i tio n s a r e

KII

v

‑‑ hv .

K21 R h R.

K

3l gRX ,J XIJ X ,Xl gbX ,J XIJ X ,Xl i

9

i

B

i i

X 亡

く叫 .

2 . M et ri c c o n n e ctio n s . G iv e n a c o n n e ctio n V o n a

d i f fe r e nti ab le m a ni f ol

d

M , th e c u r v atu re te n s o r R s ub

o rd in at e t o

V

I s g iv e n b y

2 . RX ,Yl EV

x ,

V

y

V

fX ,Yl f o r

.

X

,Y E

Ml .

工t f ol l o w s that

2 .2I RX ,Yl RY ,XI .

N o w s up p o s e M i s a c o t np l e x m a ni

f

ol d with a tle r ni t i 且n m etric g a n d

V

is a n e t ri c c o n n e ctio n , i . e . ,

V

i s a c o n n e ctio n of M s u ch th at V g 0 , i . e . ,

2 . 3J X .gY ,ZJ g

V

xy ,zl + gY ,V xZl

f o r X ,Y ,Z 仁

Ml . M ak i ng u s e of 2 .3l , w e ob tai n

2 .47 gRZ ,WIY , Xl I gRZ ,WIX ,Yl

f o r X ,Y ,Z ,W E

l. As stated i n

l , w e e xte nd g , V

(4)

4

A Z U K A W A

a nd A to C bil ln e a r m ap p i ng 8 0 n

Cく叫2 . T he f ol l o w

i ng is sho w n b y u sing th e p r op e rtle 8 2 .21 a nd 2 .

4

1

L二二二二二二二二二二二二二三二 二二こ

2

.1 . L et X 亡王く叫

こ二二二二二二二二二二二 a nd Z

X i J Xl 12

1 ,Ol 叫 . , T he n 三

. ‑‑‑ ‑

1I gZ ,I gX , XI I2 a nd gRZ ,IZ ,I

ここ二ニ

ー ‑

二二二二二二ニ

gRX ,J XJJ X ,Xl 1

4

.

i il p 亡 M , 望 望 巴 竺 Xp 0 . T h e n the holo

■t ■■t ■t l1

r e

the fol lo wlng

sp an tx p

,J X p

I

g

pRX ,J XIJ X ,XI Ig

pX ,XI2 g

pRZ ,,zl lg

pZ ,f12 .

Let t zal b e a holo m o rp h ic c o o rd ln a te sy ste m Of M .

we v a ry the ind ic e s A,B ,

. . . an d a

,b , . . . in tl ,

. . .

,n

,

1 , . . . ,卜くn 三 d inc Ml an d tl ,

. . .

,nl , r e sp e ctl v el y . def in e the c o mpo n e n ts

A B, r

c ,

, a nd RA B C , a S

fol lc w s こ

2 .

5

I

l g

A B

g

a

A ,

a

BJ ,

A r

c

a

A

V a

B

a

C,

A R

i

c ,

a

A R

a

c ,

a

Dl

a

B ,

RA B C D

gR

a

c ,

a

Dl

a

B ,

a

AI .

S i n c e g ,

V

an d R a r e e xte nd ed to C b i l in e a r T R AP We

(5)

p ing s , i t fol lo w s that

2 .

6

Il g主義

g

A B ,

r

i

c

r

c ,

R

i

c5

3

R c, ,

Ri

B

d5 RA B C D ,

wh e r e

a a . S in c e g is tle r ni ti an , w e ha v e that

2 .

7

I

l g

ab

0

,

2 .

7

1

2 g

asl is a po sitiv e d ef i ni te tle rn itia n m at ri x .

F r o m 2 .ll , it fol lo w s tha t

2 .

8

1 R

i

c ,

a

c .r

B

a

D .r

B . , r

B r

, , r

B r

, .

T he p r o pe rty 2 .21 i s w ri t te n a s fol lo w s 三

2 .

9

11

i

R c D R

i

D C ,

o r equiv ale ntl y

2 .

9

12 RA B C D I RA B D C .

T he pr op e ry 2 .

4

1 m e a n s 亡ba

2 .1

0

I RA B C D RB A C D .

s in c e

v

a nd h

v

a r e b oth m e tri c c o n n e ctio n s , al l

(6)

6 A Z U K A W A

the p r op e rti e s l isted in th is s e ctio n h ol d f o r the s e .

. Cu r v a tu r e te n s o r s ubo rd in at e to th e L e v i C ivita

c o n n e cti o n s . L et M ,gl be a tle rn itia n t n a nl f ol d . n

th is s e ctio n w e sh al l c o mpu te the c o mp o n e n ts

RA B C D e x

p l icitl y . T h e L e v i C ivita c o n n e ctio n

v

of the m etric

g i s g iv e n b y the equ atio n

2 g

v

xy ,z1 X .gY ,Z1 + Y .gX ,Z Z . gX,Y1 +

3

.

gtX ,Yl ,ZI gくrY ,Z,Xl + grZ ,X,Yl

f o r X ,Y ,Z 仁

Ml . We c o n si d e r th e f u n ctio n s

3 .2, r

A B C

.

.

gv

a

B

a

C ,

a

A, ,

r

c g, A .

W e n ote that

3 .3I r

B

c

r

A B C

.

U sing

3

. , w e ob tain the fol l o wing

L 珊 A 3 .1 . T he fol lo w ing 虫 主星

il r

A B C

r

A C B , r

abc

0 .

i il r

ab c

a

b . g

c

a +

a

c

.g

b

I 12 , r

ab

r

b a

c

ab .g

a

a

a

. gb

1 J2 .

i i il g

al l a ,b

, c .

i s K

h le r ia n

也 韮 r a

b

c 0 ■■fo r1 111 ■ll lll lll ltll lb

(7)

塑 堅. S in c e t

a

A ,

a

b

0

, fr o m 3 .1J a nd

3

. 21

w e ha v e

3 .

4

I

r

A B C

a

B .g

C A +

a

c .g

B A

a

A

.g

B CI I2 .

T he a s s e rtio n s iJ a nd i iJ f ol l o w it n n ed ia tel y

f

r o m th e f o r m ul a

3

.

4

I . T he a s s e r ti o n i i il fol lo w s f 七o m pa rt

1 1I .

W e sha

l l

sho w th e f ol l o wing

P R O P O S 工T I O N 3 .2 .

見 R

A B C D

くり

R

ab cd

0

,

ih

f

CO n p 叫e nt

H

fol lc w s 三

2I R

ab ca

a

c .

r

aba

e

,

f

g

ef

r

f

b

reac

r

faTd X

r

eb cl ,

31

R

ascd

c

a

s .g a

d

.+ a

a

acI ノ2

.

e

,f g

ef

x

‑‑‑‑

.. . .‑.

.‑. ..

.

.‑.‑‑... ‑

L

r

e a c

rf

b

d

r

f

cr ed

r f

aa r eb言I .

旦三豊 些

丑星旦

1atlo n s

3

.5I

2 .61

4 , 2 .91

2 , 2 . 1 01

見R

A B C D + 見R

A C D B +

R

A D B C

0

.

EB99 E . F r o m th e p r op e r ty

1

.21 , i t f ol l o w s tha t

3

.

6

J

RX ,YIZ +

RfY,ZIX + RIZ ,XIY 0 .

(8)

8

A Z U E A W A

S o the r el atl o n

3

.51 hol ds . Uslng

.

3

.2J , w e c an r e w rite th e f o r m ul a 2 .

8

1 a s fol lo w s 三

見R A B C D

a

c

.r

A D B

a

D

.r

A C B

p

,Q g

PQ

rQD B

a

c .g

A P

r

A C P1 + p

,Q g

PQ

r

QC B

a

D .

gA P

r

A D P1 ,

wh e r e g

PQ1 g pQ1

1

. No ting th at g

ab

0 an d u sing

L e t n m

3

.1 , il a n d i iJ , w e ob tain the d e si

r

ed f o r m ula s くり, 21 a nd

3

I . T he pr o of l s c o mp le ted .

. 叫 中

o

f P r opo si ti o n s A an d B . L et M ,gl b e

a tle r mitia n m an i f ol d . T h e p r op e r tle s stated in b oth P r o

p o sitio n s a r e lo c al

I S O i t i s S u f f icie nt to p r o v e th e a 8 s e

i

tio n s in a n a rb itr a ri l y f ix ed

, holo m o TP h ic d o o rd i n ate n ei gh bo u rho od . L et tzal b e a h.lo m o rp h i c c o o rd i n ate syste m of M . G iv e n a c o n sta n t c o mp le x v e ct o r v v al

a nd an inde x b , w e s et

a

v

E

a v

a

a

a , g

vTb g

a

v ,

a

T 1b , gb 守

g

a

b ,

a

vJ an d g

vv

g

a

v ,

a

vJ , fo r br e vity .

PRO O F O F P R O P O S I T I ON A . Using the fo r m ula s く31 i n

Pr opo sitio n

3

.2 , i il i n L e t n n a 3 .1 a nd 1 .51 , v e ob tain the fol l o wing

gR

a

v

,

a

vl

a

v

,

a

v1

a

v

a

v

.g

v

a

.b

ga

a

,b

gU d

.gb

I x

a

v

.g

a

, .

a ,b ga

a

b .gv

a

v .gbI く

a

a .gv

6

a

v .g a

I ,

ghRa

v

,

a

v,a

v

,

a

v,

a

v

a

v

.g

v

a

,b g

Tba

x

a

v

.g

a

1 .

(9)

Fr o m the s e r elatio n s w e h a v e

gR

a

v

,

a

vl

a

v

,

a

v ghR

a

v

,

a

vl

a

v

,

a

vl

4

.

a ,b g

b

a

a ,b g

u u

a

b .g

v

a

v

.g

b

1 く

a

a

.g

v

a

v

.g

a

I 喜 0 .

Ref e r ring to Le T n n a 2 .1

, il , w e ha v e p r o v ed P r opo siti o n A.

P R O O F O F P R O P O S t T t O N B . T h e i mp l ic a tio n s K

II K2l an d K

2I K

3J a r e trivi al . We shal l sho w th e

imp l i c ati o n s K

ol K

II an d K

3

l R

oI . K

oI Sup po s e g i s K

a

h l e ri an . T he n , b y

L e a

3

.1 , i t fol lo w s that 見

r c

rc

r c o f o r

al l a

, b , c . T h is m e a n s that th e c o n n e ctio n

見v s ati s

f i e s th e c o nd iti o n 1 .

4

1 . B y th e u ni q u e n e s s of h

v , it f ol l o w s th at

v

hv .

K

3J K

o

I Sup po s e th e c o nd i ti o n K

31 hol ds .

T h e n , r ef e r ri ng to the r elatio n

4

. , w e ba ヮ e the f o ト l o wi ng

4

.2I

a

b

.gv

6

a

v

.g

b

f o r al l v e cto r v a nd al l b . F o r e v e ry inde x j , w e c o n si de r the v e cto r v

j

6

i

a1 . S ub s tituting v V

j tO

4

. 21 , w e ha v e th e r ela ti o n

4

. 31

a

b .g

j

a

j .gb r

Ne xt , s ubstituting v V . + v k O r V . + iv

k tO 4 .21

コ コ

a nd u sing the pr op e rty 4 .3J , w e ha v e the r el ati o n s

(10)

1 0 A Z U m W A

a

b . g

k

a

b .gjk

a

k .gb+

a

j .gb

k ,

a

b . g k

a

b .g

j

a

k .gb

a

j .gb

k.

so it f ol lo w s that

a

b .g

j

a

j .gb

k f o r al l b , j , k ,

i . e . , g i s K

a

h le ri an . T h e p r o of i s c o mp leted .

R E F E R E N C E S

ill S . . Gol d b e rg , T e n s o r f i 色1 d8

,

a n d c urv atu r e in

tle r nitia n m a ni f ol d s with to r sio n , An n . o

f

M ach. ,

6 31

9

5 6I , 6

4

7 6 .

r2l S . Kobay a sh i , 甘y pe rb ol ic Ma ni fo

l

d s a nd H ol o m o rp h ic

M ap p ing s , M a r c el D ek ke r , Ne w Y or k , 1

9

7 0 .

t31 S . K ob ay a sh i a nd K . No m iz u , Fo un dati o n s 0f D l f fe r e n ti al G e o n etry Vol . t I I Int e r s ci e n c e N e w Yo rk L o nd o n S y d n ey , 1

9 6 9

.

t

4

tl. W u , A r e m a rk o n holo m o rp h i c s e cti o n al c u r v atu r e ,

Ind i a n a Uni v . M ach . I . , 2

2

1 9 7 31 , 1 1

0 3

1 1 0

8

.

Depa rtm e nt of M ath e m atic s Re c elv ed J a n u a ry 5 , 1

9 8

31

Toya m anlv e r si ty

G ofuku , Toya m a ,

9

3 0 J ap a n

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