Eスウェーデン ch3 5e report

(1)

㹃㸬ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ

㸯㸬᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡟ಀࡿ㞠⏝ἲไ

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹ࡛ࣥࠊ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡟ಀࡿつᐃࡶྵࡴປാ㛵ಀࡢ᭱ୖ఩ἲࡣࠕ㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ㸦LAS㸸 Anställningsskyddslagen㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣ EU ࡢ᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ᣦ௧㸦Council Directive 1999/70/ EC㸧

ࢆᅜෆἲ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࡶᣢࡘ¹ࠋྠἲࡣ 2010 ᖺ࡟ᨵṇࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠸ࡗࡓࢇ᭷ᮇ ປാዎ⣙ࡀ‶஢ࡍࢀࡤࠊዎ⣙⤊஢ࡢ஦๓㏻࿌ᮇ㛫ࢆタࡅࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ྠἲࡢⱥㄒ∧ࡣࠊᨵṇ๓ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ௨ୗࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ http://www.government.se/content/1/c6/07/65/36/9b9ee182.pdf

ᨵṇᚋࡢ᭱᪂∧ࡣࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥㄒࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௨ୗࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/lag/19820080.HTM

ୗ⾲ࡣࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡋ୺࡞せ௳ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ²㸸 ᅗ⾲ E-1㻌䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛾ἲⓗせ௳

᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛ሙྜ

䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾ᙧែ䛺䛔䛧≧ἣ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛜⤖䜀䜜ᚓ䜛䚹䠄LAS䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁5䠅

- ୍⯡ⓗ䛺᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䛾ሙྜ - ୍᫬ⓗ䛺௦᭰㞠⏝䛾ሙྜ - Ꮨ⠇㞠⏝䛾ሙྜ

- 䛭䛾ᚑᴗဨ䛜67ṓ䛻㐩䛧䛯ሙྜ

ṇᙜ䛺஦⏤ 䛂୍⯡ⓗ䛺᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䛃䛸䛿䚸≉ู䛺⌮⏤䠄౛䛘䜀ฟ⏘ఇᬤ୰䛾௦᭰䛺䛹䠅䛾䛺䛔᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䜢ព࿡䛧䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯㞠⏝䜒䚸ୖグ䛾㏻䜚ἲᚊ䠄LAS䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 5䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛒䜚䛖䜉䛝᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛾1ᙧែ䛸䛧䛶ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸≉䛻ṇᙜ䛺஦⏤䛾䛺䛔᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛾ἲไ䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛻㛵䛧䛂ṇᙜ䛺஦⏤䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥゝ⮬య䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䚹

᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛾チᐜᮇ㛫䛸↓ᮇປാዎ⣙䜈䛾㌿᥮

୍⯡ⓗ䛺᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䛾ሙྜ䛷䜒୍᫬ⓗ䛺௦᭰㞠⏝䛾ሙྜ䛷䜒䚸ྠ୍ປാ⪅ 䛸⤖䜉䜛᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛾ᮇ㛫䛿䚸5ᖺ䛾ᮇ㛫䛾୰䛷ྜィ2ᖺ䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ୖ㝈䜢㉸䛘䜛䛸䚸㞠⏝ዎ⣙䛿⮬ືⓗ䛻↓ᮇປാዎ⣙䛻㌿᥮䛥䜜䜛䚹ḟ䛾 5ᖺᮇ㛫䛻ධ䜜䜀䚸෌䜃ྜィ2ᖺ䜎䛷䛾᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄LAS䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁5䠅

᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛾᭦᪂ᅇᩘ 䛾ୖ㝈

䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛷䛿᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䛾᭦᪂ᅇᩘ䛻ୖ㝈䛿䛺䛔䚹LAS䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛᮲ᩥ䞉ᩥゝ䛿䛺䛔䚹

ヨ⏝ᮇ㛫ྥ䛡䛾⮫᫬ዎ⣙ 䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛷䛿䠒䞄᭶䜢㉸䛘䛺䛔㝈䜚䚸ヨ⏝ᮇ㛫ྥ䛡䛻᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙䜢

฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹䠄LAS䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁6䠅

1 http://www.tco.se/591609a6-f58f-423b-97db-d058b83ef2f4.fodoc

2 http://www.government.se/content/1/c6/07/65/36/9b9ee182.pdf,

http://www.investsweden.se/Global/Global/Downloads/Fact_Sheets/Employing-staff--contracts-and-conditions. pdf, ࠾ࡼࡧ

http://www.ilo.org/dyn/eplex/termdisplay.empContracts?p_lang=en&p_country=19&p_all_years=Y ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ

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ࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡟ಀࡿἲไ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢබົဨ୰ኸປാ⤌ྜ㸦TCO㸸 Tjänstemännens Centralorganisation㸧ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀ᭷ᮇປാᯟ⤌ࡳ༠ᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1999 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 28

᪥ࡢ EU ᣦ௧㸦1999/70/ EC㸧࡟㐪཯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊḢᕞጤဨ఍࡟୙‶ࢆ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡓࠋྠጤဨ

఍ࡣ 2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟ࡇࢀࢆᨭᣢࡋࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋ㐪཯ㄪᰝᡭ⥆ࡁ㸦infringement procedure㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓ³ࠋḢᕞጤဨ఍ࡀ♧ࡋࡓᠱᛕࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⁴ࠋ

x ୍⯡ⓗ࡞᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ࡢሙྜࠊ㞠⏝୺ࡣ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡢ஦⏤ࢆṇᙜ໬ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ≧ ἣࡣEUἲࡀồࡵࡿࠕ↓ᮇ㞠⏝ࡀ㏻ᖖࡢ㞠⏝ᙧែࠖ࡜ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠋ㸦ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ

࡛ࡣ↓ᮇ㞠⏝ࡶ᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ࡶ㏻ᖖࡢ㞠⏝ᙧែ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸧

x 㞠⏝୺ࡣ⮫᫬ປാ⪅ࠊᏘ⠇ປാ⪅ࠊ᭱㛗6ࣨ᭶ࡢヨ⏝ᮇ㛫ྥࡅ࡟᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁ

ࡿࠋ

x 67 ṓ௨ୖࡢປാ⪅ࢆ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡛㞠⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ㞠⏝┬ࡣᙜึࠊ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡀ 2 ᖺࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜⮬ືⓗ࡟↓ᮇປാዎ⣙࡟㌿᥮ࡉࢀ

ࡿ࡞࡝࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ㛵㐃ἲつࡣ EU ᣦ௧ࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊປ

⤌ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᅜෆࡢㅖᅋయ࠿ࡽࡢᢈุࢆཷࡅࠊ2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟ LAS ࡢᨵṇ᱌ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓࠋࡋ

࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ᱌ࡣ᧔ᅇࡉࢀࠊ2012 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ᥦ᱌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࡇࡢ➨㸰᱌ࡶ」㞧㐣ࡂࠊᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ఱࡽၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ᢈุࡉࢀࡓࠋ

TCO ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢࣄࣞࣅ࣭࢚ࣥࢢࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࣟ㞠⏝┦ࡣ 2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅࣗ

࣮࡛ࠊ➨ 2 ᱌ࡶ᧔ᅇࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࡓࠋ᭷ᮇዎ⣙ປാ⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ LAS ࡢ኱ᖜ࡞ᨵṇ᱌ࡀ 3 ᖺࡶ 㐜ࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᨻᗓࡣປാ⤌ྜ࠿ࡽཝࡋࡃ⣕ᙎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢚ࣥࢢࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࣟ㞠⏝┦ࡣ ἲᨵṇࢆࡍࢀࡤኻᴗ⪅ࡀቑ࠼ࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚㐜ᘏࢆṇᙜ໬ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛つไࡀ℃⏝ࡉ

ࢀࡓ஦౛ࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸࡜୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⁵ࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡜↓ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡢఱࢀࡀཎ๎࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ

࡛ࡣ↓ᮇປാዎ⣙࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶゎ㞠ࡣ⮬⏤࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄗࡗ࡚⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺

࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊゎ㞠࡟ࡣṇᙜ࡞஦⏤ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡋࠊゎ㞠ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡣ 1㹼6 ࠿᭶๓࡟ண

࿌ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ゎ㞠ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ໅⥆ᮇ㛫ࡀ㛗࠸࡯࡝ண࿌ࡶ᪩ࡃ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ10 ᖺ௨ୖ ࡢ⪅ࢆゎ㞠ࡍࡿሙྜࡢ 6 ࠿᭶๓ࡀ᭱㛗㸧ࠋ໅⥆ᖺᩘࡢ▷࠸⪅࠿ࡽゎ㞠ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮ࣝࣝ㸦ణࡋᚑ ᴗဨ 10 ྡ௨ୗࡢ௻ᴗࡣ 2 ྡࡲ࡛ࠊࡇࡢཎ๎࡟ᚑࢃࡎゎ㞠ᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ㑅࡭ࡿ㸧ࡶ࠶ࡿࡋࠊゎ㞠ಖ㞀

ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋOECD ࡟ࡼࡿປാಖㆤᣦᩘࡶ 2.06㸦2008 ᖺ㸧࡛ࠊ໭Ḣㅖᅜ㸦ࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘2.65ࠊࣇ

࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ 2.29ࠊࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡ 1.91㸧ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ୰ୗ఩ࡔࡀࠊ⡿ᅜ㸦0.85㸧ࠊ࢝ࢼࢲ㸦1.02㸧ࠊⱥᅜ㸦1.09㸧ࠊ

3 http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/nyheter/news-2010/eu-commission-critical-to-swedish-laws

4 http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/nyheter/news-2010/eu-commission-critical-to-swedish-laws ࠾ࡼࡧ http://www.tco.se/591609a6-f58f-423b-97db-d058b83ef2f4.fodoc ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ

5 http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/15530/a/195692

http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/7176/a/195709/pressitem/195709#anc195709 http://www.tco.se/Templates/Page1____210.aspx?DataID=13456

http://www.tco.se/Templates/Page1____210.aspx?DataID=13467

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㇦ᕞ㸦1.38㸧ࠊ᪥ᮏ㸦1.73㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓㅖᅜࡼࡾࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹ࡛ࣥࡣࠊ⮬⏤࡞ゎ㞠ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ✚ᴟⓗປാᕷሙᨻ⟇ࢆࡣࡌࡵ

࡜ࡋࡓ㞠⏝ᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᰂ㌾࡞ປാᕷሙࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ⁶ࠊ஦⏤ࢆၥࢃࢀ࡞࠸ ࠕ୍⯡ⓗ࡞᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ࠖࡢᏑᅾࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣࡢୗ࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

6 ୗ஭┤Ẏࠕ♫఍Ẹ୺୺⩏ࣞࢪ࣮࣒ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࠖࠊࠗ⤒῭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࠘No. 658ࠊ2011 ᖺ 2 ᭶࣭3 ᭶ྕࠋ

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᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡢᐇែ

2009 ᖺࡢ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙⪅ࡣ඲ປാ⪅ࡢ 8.3㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊEU27 ࣨᅜ඲యࡢᖹᆒ 14.0㸣ࡼࡾࡶప࠸ Ỉ‽࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⁷ࠋࠖ

EU ⤫ィᒁ㸦Eurostat㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ2012 ᖺ➨ 3 ᅄ༙ᮇ࡟ࡣࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ඲ປാேཱྀ㸦15ࠥ 74 ṓࡢ඲ᚑᴗဨ㸧ࡢ 17㸣ࡀ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⁸ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊྠ⤫ィᒁࡣࠕ⮫᫬㞠⏝ࠖ

ࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ⁹ࠋ

ࠕ௙஦ࡣࠊ㞠⏝୺࡜ᚑᴗဨࡀࠊලయⓗ࡞ᮇ᪥ࠊ⫋ົࡢ᏶஢ࠊࡑࡢᚑᴗဨࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡟௦᭰ࡋ࡚

࠸ࡓูࡢᚑᴗဨࡢ᚟ᖐ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᐈほⓗ࡞᮲௳࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⤊ࢃࡾࡀỴࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟ྜពࡋࡓሙྜࠊ

⮫᫬࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦㏻ᖖࡣᮇ㛫㝈ᐃࡢປാዎ⣙࡟グࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࠋ඾ᆺⓗ࡞஦౛࡜ ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㸦㹟㸧Ꮨ⠇㞠⏝ࡢே㸦㹠㸧ேᮦὴ㐵఍♫ࡲࡓࡣ⫋ᴗᏳᐃᡤ࡟᩷᪕ࡉࢀࠊ≉ᐃࡢ⫋ົ

ࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟➨୕⪅࡟㞠ࢃࢀࡓே㸦↓ᮇ㝈ࡢ㞠⏝ዎ⣙᭩ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ㸧㸦㹡㸧≉ᐃ ࡢカ⦎ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࢇࡔேࠊࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࠖ

ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ୖグࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡣࠊ᭷ᮇዎ⣙ປാ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃὴ㐵ປാ⪅ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮫᫬㞠⏝ࡀࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹ࡛ࣥࡣࡇࡇᩘᖺࠊ╔ᐇ࡟ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 2㸧ࠋ

ᅗ⾲ E-2㻌 ඲ປാேཱྀ䛻༨䜑䜛⮫᫬ປാ⪅䛾๭ྜ䠄᭷ᮇዎ⣙ປാ⪅䜢ྵ䜐䠅 2009ᖺ 2010ᖺ 2011ᖺ 2012ᖺ

඲ ປ ാ ே ཱྀ 䛻 ༨ 䜑䜛⮫᫬ປാ⪅䛾

๭ྜ䠄䠂䠅

15.3 15.8 16.4 17%

ฟᡤ㸸 ILO㸦࣮ࣘࣟࢫࢱࢵࢺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆILO࡟࡚౑⏝㸧

http://www.ilo.org/dyn/eplex/termdisplay.empContracts?p_lang=en&p_country=19&p_all_years=Y

⮫᫬ປാ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࢆᴗ✀ู࠿ࡘᅄ༙ᮇẖ࡟ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᴗ✀࡛ࡣࠕ࣍ࢸ࣭ࣝࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࠖࡀ✺ฟࡋ

࡚㧗ࡃࠊ᫬Ꮨⓗ࡟ࡣ➨ 2࣭➨ 3 ᅄ༙ᮇ㸦4㹼9 ᭶㸧ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 3㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ

࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅄ༙ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⮫᫬ዎ⣙㸦᭷ᮇዎ⣙ປാ⪅ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢ๭ྜࡣቑຍഴ࡟࠶ࡿ¹⁰ࠋ

7 http://www.emploi.belgique.be/defaultNews.aspx?id=25742

8 http://www.ilo.org/dyn/eplex/termdisplay.empContracts?p_lang=en&p_country=19&p_all_years=Y

9 http://www.ilo.org/dyn/eplex/termdisplay.empContracts?p_lang=en&p_country=19&p_all_years=Y

10 http://www.scb.se/Pages/PublishingCalendarViewInfo____259923.aspx?PublObjId=16555

(5)

ᅗ⾲ E-3㻌 ඲ປാேཱྀ䛻༨䜑䜛⮫᫬ປാ⪅䛾๭ྜ䠄᭷ᮇዎ⣙ປാ⪅䜢ྵ䜐䠅 2002 ᖺ䛛䜙䛾ᅄ༙ᮇ䛤䛸䛾᥎⛣

ᅄ༙ᮇ

㸭ᖺ 〇㐀ᴗ ᘓタᴗ ၟᴗ

࣍ࢸ࣭ࣝ

ࣞࢫࢺࣛ

ࣥ 㔠⼥ᴗ ྜィ 1 2002 5.3 5.1 10.6 26.0 7.5 10.3

2003 5.5 4.6 10.6 25.5 8.0 10.4 2004 5.3 4.6 11.4 24.8 7.2 10.7 2005 5.8 5.7 11.6 24.8 6.8 11.3 2006 5.6 4.9 12.3 24.6 7.6 11.6 2007 6.5 4.5 12.5 26.9 7.2 11.9 2008 6.3 5.0 12.8 28.7 6.8 12.3 2009 4.2 4.3 11.6 25.6 6.0 11.5 2010 4.9 4.3 11.9 27.3 5.4 12.3 2011 6.7 5.2 12.5 25.1 6.7 13.4 2012 5.8 4.8 12.9 22.3 6.4 13.1

2 2002 7.1 7.5 11.7 29.0 7.9 12.0 2003 7.0 7.0 12.4 28.2 7.9 12.2 2004 7.0 7.9 12.1 27.6 7.4 12.2 2005 7.3 7.8 12.6 30.3 7.7 13.4 2006 7.5 7.7 13.8 28.5 7.9 13.9 2007 7.5 6.2 14.0 31.4 7.8 13.6 2008 7.8 6.6 14.5 30.9 7.9 14.1 2009 5.0 5.7 12.6 26.7 7.1 12.7 2010 7.3 6.0 13.2 30.1 6.5 14.0 2011 7.9 5.9 13.7 27.2 7.3 14.4 2012 6.9 6.3 13.8 28.5 7.1 14.5

3 2002 7.9 9.9 12.8 31.3 9.0 13.1 2003 7.8 8.5 13.9 27.9 9.2 13.2 2004 8.2 8.5 14.1 29.1 8.2 13.5 2005 8.1 9.5 13.8 30.2 8.0 14.2 2006 8.8 8.8 14.8 31.8 7.8 14.5 2007 8.8 7.2 15.9 33.1 8.3 14.6 2008 8.4 7.1 15.6 33.3 7.7 14.7 2009 6.0 7.3 14.0 30.1 6.4 13.8 2010 8.8 6.5 15.4 30.8 7.1 15.1 2011 9.0 6.7 15.4 27.2 7.0 15.4 2012 7.9 7.0 15.0 28.4 7.7 15.4

4 2002 6.5 7.1 11.6 26.2 7.5 11.6 2003 5.8 6.9 12.3 26.0 7.4 11.6 2004 6.6 7.3 12.3 26.7 7.4 12.1 2005 6.3 8.7 13.0 26.5 7.4 12.7 2006 7.3 6.5 13.4 25.7 7.2 12.8 2007 7.2 6.4 14.0 30.5 7.1 13.1 2008 6.1 5.7 12.7 28.5 6.5 12.6 2009 5.1 6.0 13.1 29.1 5.6 12.9 2010 7.4 5.7 13.0 26.5 6.7 13.7 2011 6.7 6.3 13.4 26.6 6.4 13.9 ฟᡤ㸸 SCB ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ⤫ィᒁ

http://www.scb.se/Pages/PublishingCalendarViewInfo____259923.aspx?PublObjId=16555

(6)

㸰㸬኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാዎ⣙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ᩍဨ࣭◊✲⪅ࡢປാዎ⣙࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲไ

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡣࠊ㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ㸦1.1 㡯ࢆཧ↷㸧࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࠕ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲ 㸦Higher Education Act㸧ࠖࡢつไࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ¹¹ࠋྠἲࡣࠕ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎㸦Higher Education Ordinance㸧ࠖࡢ㏣ຍつไ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⿵᏶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲࡢⱥㄒ∧ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

http://www.hsv.se/lawsandregulations/theswedishhighereducationact.4.5161b99123700c42b07ffe3956.h tml#svid3

㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎ࡢⱥㄒ∧ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

http://www.hsv.se/lawsandregulations/thehighereducationordinance.4.5161b99123700c42b07ffe3981.ht ml

㞠⏝ಖㆤἲࡢせ௳ࡣࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎࡟௚ࡢつᐃࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶ㐺⏝ࡉ

ࢀࡿࠋୗ⾲ࡣࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛

ാࡃᵝࠎ࡞⫋㝵ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿἲⓗせ௳ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ¹²ࠋ

ᅗ⾲ E-4㻌㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㞠⏝せ௳ ᩍᤵ䛾㞠⏝

䠄➨ 3 ❶䠅

䠄䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 3䠅

ᩍᤵ䛿௨ୗ䛾䠄᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛䠅᮲௳䛜㐺⏝䛥䜜䛺䛔㝈䜚䚸㏣䛳䛶

㏻▱䛜䛒䜛䜎䛷㞠⏝䛥䜜䜛䚹

ᩍᤵ䛿ᙜヱ䝫䝇䝖䛜௨ୗ䛾せ௳䜢‶䛯䛩ሙྜ䚸᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠖

- ᩍ⛉䛜䜽䝸䜶䜲䝔䜱䝤䜎䛯䛿ⱁ⾡㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛

୺䛻㧗➼ᩍ⫱䝉䜽䝍䞊እ䛷㞠⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ேྥ䛡䛾䚸㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛷䛾㠀ᖖ໅䝫䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䠄㠀ᖖ໅ᩍᤵ䠅

- ᩍᤵ䛾䝫䝇䝖䛻ᚲせ䛺㈨᱁䜢᭷䛩䜛ேྥ䛡䛾䚸ᐈဨㅮᖌ䛾䝫䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䠄ᐈဨᩍᤵ䠅

11 Interview with legal expert at the Swedish Association of University Teachers – SULF in January 2013

12 Interview with legal expert at the Swedish Association of University Teachers – SULF in January 2013 http://www.hsv.se/lawsandregulations/theswedishhighereducationact.4.5161b99123700c42b07ffe3956.html#svi d3 ࠾ࡼࡧ

http://www.hsv.se/lawsandregulations/thehighereducationordinance.4.5161b99123700c42b07ffe3981.html

(7)

ᅗ⾲ E-5㻌㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㞠⏝せ௳ ㅮᖌ䠄Teacher䠅

䠄➨ 4 ❶䠅

ㅮᖌ䛾䝫䝇䝖䛿䚸ᩍᤵ䠄㠀ᖖ໅䛚䜘䜃ᐈဨྵ䜐䠅䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䛻ᚑ䛔᭷ᮇ㞠⏝䛸䛺䜛

㠀 ᖖ ໅ ᩍ ᤵ 䠄 Adjunct Professor䠅

䠄➨ 4 ❶䠅

㠀ᖖ໅ᩍᤵ䛿≉ᐃ䛾ᮇ᪥䜎䛷↓ᮇ㝈䛻㞠⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹ዎ⣙䛿ᘏ㛗䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸ྜィᮇ㛫䛜 12 ᖺ䜢㉸䛘䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹௚䛾㠃䛷䛿䚸㞠⏝ಖㆤ ἲ䛾つᐃ䛻ᚑ䛖䚹

ᐈ ဨ ᩍ ᤵ 䠄 Visiting Professor䠅

䠄➨ 4 ❶䠅

ᐈဨᩍᤵ䛿≉ᐃ䛾ᮇ᪥䜎䛷↓ᮇ㝈䛻㞠⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹ዎ⣙䛿ᘏ㛗䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸ྜィᮇ㛫䛜 5 ᖺ䜢㉸䛘䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹௚䛾㠃䛷䛿䚸㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䛾つᐃ䛻ᚑ䛖䚹

༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕䛾㞠⏝ 䠄➨ 5 ❶䠅

Ꮫ⏕䛿༤ኈㄢ⛬䛻᭱㛗 8 ᖺ䜎䛷ᅾ⡠䛷䛝䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧㞠⏝ᮇ㛫䛿ྜィ䛷 4 ᖺ㛫䠄༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾㏻ᖖ䛾䝣䝹䝍䜲䝮Ꮫ⩦ᮇ㛫䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛ᮇ㛫䠅䜢

㉸䛘䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹

䛧䛛䛧≉ู䛺⌮⏤䛜䛒䜜䜀䚸ྜィ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫䛜䛣䜜䜢㉸䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⑓Ḟ䚸රᙺ䚸ປാ⤌ྜ䜎䛯䛿Ꮫ⏕⮬

἞఍䛾ᇳ⾜ጤဨ䛻㑅䜀䜜䛯ሙྜ䛾䜋䛛䚸⫱ඣఇᬤ䛻䜘䜛୙ᅾ䛺䛹䛜 ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹

ຓᡭ䚸ㅮᖌ⿵బ䚸⮫ᗋ⿵బ 䠄➨ 5 ❶䠅

ຓ ᡭ 䠄 Assistant 䠅䚸 ㅮ ᖌ ⿵ బ 䠄 Teaching Assistant 䠅䚸 ⮫ ᗋ ⿵ బ 䠄Clinical Assistant䠅䛿 1 ᖺ௨ෆ䛻㝈䜚↓ᮇ㝈䛻㞠⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹ዎ⣙䛿 ᘏ㛗䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸ㅮᖌ⿵బ䜎䛯䛿⮫ᗋ⿵బ䛿ྜィᮇ㛫䛜 3 ᖺ䜢㉸䛘䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹

ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎ࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊᩍᤵࢆ㝖ࡃ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ࡀㄆ

ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎࡟ࡣ 2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 1 ᪥௜࡛᪂ࡓ࡞ẁⴠ㸦➨ 4 ❶➨ 12a ẁⴠ㸧ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ᪂つᐃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㈨᱁ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ാࡃሙྜࡣᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮫᫬ࡲࡓࡣ᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎ࡣࡇࡢ࣏ࢫࢺ࡟ලయⓗ࡞ྡ⛠ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ

࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢺ࡜࿧ࡪ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢺୖ⣭ㅮᖌ࡜࿧ࡪ࠿ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ጤ ࡡࡽࢀࡿ¹³_ࠋ

13 Interview with legal expert at the Swedish Association of University Teachers – SULF

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኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡢᐇែ

ୗᅗࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸦◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡛ാࡃᵝࠎ࡞⫋㝵ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢࠊ2011ᖺ

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞠⏝≧ἣࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖ㏙ࡢἲⓗせ௳࡟࿧ᛂࡋ࡚ࠊᩍᤵࡣᅽಽⓗከᩘࡀ↓ᮇປ

ാዎ⣙࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡣ኱༙ࡀ⮫᫬ዎ⣙ࡋ࠿⤖ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲ E-6㻌䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛾኱Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾⫋㝵ู㞠⏝≧ἣ䠄2011 ᖺ䠅

ฟᡤ㸸 Swedish National Agency for Higher Education (Högskoleverket), Annual Report 2011 http://www.hsv.se/aboutus/publications.4.28afa2dc11bdcdc557480002586.html

2009ᖺ᫬Ⅼࡢྠᵝࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ᚋࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊᩘࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡞ࡀࡽࡶ↓ᮇປ

ാዎ⣙࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ⾲7㸧ࠋୖ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ2011ᖺ࡟ࡣ඲࡚ࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ᚋࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ⮫

᫬ዎ⣙࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓ࠿ࡽࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ◊✲⪅ࡢ⮫᫬ዎ⣙ ࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

(9)

ᅗ⾲ E-7㻌䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛾኱Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾⫋㝵ู㞠⏝≧ἣ䠄2009 ᖺ䠅14

ฟᡤ㸸 Swedish National Agency for Higher Education (Högskoleverket), Annual Report 2009

14 Swedish National Agency for Higher Education (Högskoleverket), Annual Report 2009

(10)

㸱㸬኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാዎ⣙ࡢᐇែ㸦஦౛ㄪᰝ㸧

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ㸦/XQGVXQLYHUVLWHW㸧

⤌⧊ᴫせ

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢫࢥ࣮ࢿ┴ࣝࣥࢻᕷ㸧ࡣࠊ1666ᖺ࡟๰タࡉࢀࡓࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹ࡛ࣥ2␒┠࡟ྂ࠸኱ Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢳ࣐࣮ࣕࣝࢫᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࢘ࣉࢧࣛ኱Ꮫࠊ࣮ࣚࢸ࣎ࣜ኱Ꮫࠊࢫࢺࢵࢡ࣒࣍ࣝ኱Ꮫ࡞࡝࡜ ඹ ࡟ ࢫ ࢘ ࢙ ࣮ ࢹ ࣥ ࡢ ᭱ 㧗 Ꮫ ᗓ ࡢ 1 ࡘ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ ࠊ Times Higher Education World University Rankings ࡛ࡣ2009ᖺ࡟67఩㸦ᅜෆ1఩࣭໭Ḣᅪ2఩㸧࡟ࣛࣥࢡࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⾡◊✲ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㉁࣭ 㔞࡜ࡶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ኱Ꮫࡀຍ┕࡛ࡁࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ◊✲኱Ꮫ㐃┕࡟ࡶᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫࡣ⣙47,000ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ᧦ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊྜࢃࡏ࡚50௨ୖࡢゝㄒࢆヰࡍ6,800ྡࡢᚑᴗ ဨࡀാࡃࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ¹⁵ࠋ

ປാዎ⣙ࡢᐇែ

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊ㞠⏝ࡣᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᮇ㛫ෆ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୍ᐃࡢᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ⮫᫬ࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ௦᭰せဨࠊヨ⏝ᮇ㛫୰ࠊᚑᴗဨࡀ67ṓ௨ୖࡢሙྜ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

㞠⏝ࡀ⮫᫬ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࠊ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫ࡣ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㞠⏝㛤ጞ᫬࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ

࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡶ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ↓ᮇ㞠⏝࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

㞠⏝ᮇ㛫ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ᭱ึࡢ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫ࡀᘏ㛗ࡉࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࡣ஦๓㏻࿌ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㞠

⏝ࡣ⤊஢ࡍࡿࠋ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫ࡀዎ⣙᭩࡟グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ≉࡟ゎ㞠㏻▱ࡣᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡞࠸¹⁶ࠋ

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ2011ᖺ10᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛6,785ྡࡢᚑᴗဨࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠺ࡕ56㸣ࡣ↓ᮇ㞠⏝࡛ࠊ 44㸣ࡣ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࢆྵࡴ⮫᫬㞠⏝࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ⾲ E-8㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽ⮫᫬ዎ⣙ࡢ࠺ࡕ6๭௨ୖࡣㅮᖌ

⿵బࠊᩍ⫱ຓᡂ㔠ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿຓᡭࠊ༤ኈྕᡤ᭷⪅ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ࠊ◊✲ຓᡭࠊᐈဨㅮᖌࠊ

⮫ᗋ⿵బࠊ࢔ࢯࢩ࢚࣮ࢺࠊ㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࣏ࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඲యⓗ࡞⮫᫬㞠⏝ࡣࠊ๓ᖺ࡟ẚ࡭ 2㸣ῶᑡࡋࡓ¹⁷ࠋ

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛉Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ᪼㐍⤒㊰ࡣࠊᅗ⾲ E-9ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ¹⁸ࠋ

15 http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/about-lund-university/jobs

16 http://www5.lu.se/pa-online/anstaellning/anstaellningsavtal/anstaellningsformer, http://www5.lu.se/o.o.i.s/580,

17 http://www5.lu.se/upload/plan/arsredovisningar/ar11.pdf

18 http://ced2.srv.lu.se/lupod/userfiles/default/Karri%C3%A4rv%C3%A4garEng%20100923.pdf

(11)

ྲྀ⤌࣭ㄢ㢟࡞࡝

ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫࡣࠊᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲ࡢ㠃࡛ࡢ⏨ዪᖹ➼ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ᚋࡢ◊✲⪅࡟

⫱ඣఇᬤ࡟㈝ࡸࡋࡓ᪥ᩘࡢ2ಸศࡢ㞠⏝ᘏ㛗ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㞠⏝ᘏ㛗ࡣ730᪥ࢆ㝈ᗘ࡜ࡍࡿ¹⁹ࠋ ᅗ⾲ E-8㻌䝹䞁䝗኱Ꮫ䛾ᚑᴗဨ䠄2011 ᖺ䠅

ฟᡤ㸸ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ

http://ced2.srv.lu.se/lupod/userfiles/default/Karri%C3%A4rv%C3%A4garEng%20100923.pdf

19 http://www5.lu.se/pa-online/anstaellning/anstaellningsavtal/tidsfoerlaengning-av-anstaellning-som-forskarass

(12)

ᅗ⾲ E-9㻌䝹䞁䝗኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩍဨ䛚䜘䜃◊✲⪅䛾⛉Ꮫศ㔝䛾᪼㐍⤒㊰

ฟᡤ㸸ࣝࣥࢻ኱Ꮫ

http://ced2.srv.lu.se/lupod/userfiles/default/Karri%C3%A4rv%C3%A4garEng%20100923.pdf

(13)

࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㸦/XOH§7WHNQLVND8XQLYHUVLWHW㸧

⤌⧊ᴫせ

࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࡣࠊࣀ࣮ࣝ࣎ࢵࢸࣥ┴ࡢ┴ᗇᡤᅾ఩⨨࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕷ࡞࡝┴ෆ2ࣨᡤ࡟࢟ࣕࣥࣃ ࢫࢆᣢࡘᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࡣ⣙16,000ྡࡢᏛ⏕࡜1,500ྡࡢᚑᴗဨࢆ᧦ࡍࡿ²⁰ࠋ2011ᖺ12᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊ 1,570ྡࡢᚑᴗဨࡢ࠺ࡕ883ྡࡀ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࢆྵࡴ⮫᫬㞠⏝࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᭷ᮇዎ⣙ປാ⪅ࡢᖹ ᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ51ṓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ྠ኱Ꮫࡢே஦ᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ2013ᖺ1᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ྜࢃࡏ࡚726ྡࡢᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲⪅ࢆ㞠⏝ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠺ࡕ273ྡࡣ᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࢆྵࡴ⮫᫬㞠⏝࡛ࠊ453ྡࡣ↓ᮇ㞠⏝࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ E-10࠾ࡼࡧ E-11㸧ࠋ

ே஦ᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢ㞠⏝᪉㔪ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ࠾ࡼ ࡧ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎࡛つᐃࡉࢀࡓἲⓗせ௳࡟ᚑࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ²¹ࠋ

ᅗ⾲ E-10㻌䝹䞊䝺䜸ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䛾ᚑᴗဨ䠄2011 ᖺ 12 ᭶䠅

ฟᡤ㸸࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ධᡭ㸦࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡣ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡎ㸧

20 http://www5.lu.se/upload/plan/arsredovisningar/ar11.pdf

21 ࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࡢே஦ᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦2013 ᖺ㸯᭶㸧

(14)

ᅗ⾲ E-11㻌䝹䞊䝺䜸ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍဨ䛚䜘䜃◊✲⪅䠄2013 ᖺ䠍᭶䠅

ฟᡤ㸸࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ධᡭ㸦࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡣ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡎ㸧

(15)

࢝ࣟࣜࣥࢫ࢝◊✲ᡤ㸦.DUROLQVND,QVWLWXWH㸧

⤌⧊ᴫせ

࢝ࣟࣜࣥࢫ࢝◊✲ᡤࡣࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ་⛉኱Ꮫ࡛ࠊࠕ࢝ࣟࣜࣥࢫ࢝་⛉኱Ꮫࠖ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ

་Ꮫ⣔ࡢ༢⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣୡ⏺᭱኱࡜ࡉࢀࠊࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ㈹ࡢ⏕⌮Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㛛ࡢ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ2011ᖺୖᾏୡ⏺኱Ꮫࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡣ་Ꮫ⣔኱Ꮫࡢࢺࢵࣉ10࡟ࣛࣥࢡ࢖ࣥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣮ࣚ

ࣟࢵࣃࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲ E-12ࡣࠊྠ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ2011ᖺ᫬Ⅼࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ⫋㝵ẖࡢேᩘࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㞠⏝ዎ⣙ࡢ✀㢮ูࡢ㞠⏝ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣධᡭ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊ⫋㝵ࡈ࡜ࡢ㞠⏝ዎ⣙ࡢ✀㢮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ ሗࡣࠊᅗ⾲ E-13ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ²²ࠋ

ᅗ⾲ E-12㻌䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䠄2011 ᖺ䠅

ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ⫋㝵 ዪᛶ ⏨ᛶ ྜィ

ᩍᤵ 89 258 347

ୖ⣭ㅮᖌ 100 72 172

ຓᡭ 85 80 165

ୗ⣭ㅮᖌ 124 42 166

◊✲⪅ 397 343 741

༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ 346 197 544

ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ 709 294 1003

஦ົ⫋ဨ 811 160 971

ྜィ 2662 1447 4109

ฟᡤ㸸࢝ࣟࣜࣥࢫ࢝◊✲ᡤ

http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=600&a=105523&l=en

22 http://internwebben.ki.se/sites/default/files/quick_reference_guide_for_fixed_term_employment.pdf

(16)

ᅗ⾲ E-13㻌䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾⫋㝵ู䛾᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ 㞠⏝䠋⫪᭩䛝䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛

ᩍဨ䞉◊✲⪅䛾௵࿨ᡭ⥆䛝

ᅋయ༠⣙ ἲᚊ䛾㡯┠

༤ ኈ ◊ ✲ ဨ 䠄䝫䝇䝗䜽䠅䠄⮫ᗋྵ䜐䠅

᭱㛗䠐ᖺ䜎䛷䚹

༤ኈྕ䛾ྲྀᚓ䛜㞠⏝᭱⤊᪥ 䛛䜙᭱㛗䠓ᖺ๓䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䚹

༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅䛾⮫

᫬㞠⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ᐃ 䠄KPA䠅

᭱㛗䠎ᖺ䜎䛷䚹 ༤ኈྕ䛾ྲྀᚓ䛜⏦ㄳ

⥾ษ᪥䛛䜙᭱㛗䠏ᖺ๓ 䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䚹

㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䠄LAS䠅➨ 䠑㡯䝫䜲䞁䝖䠍䠄ALVA䠅

᭱㛗䠎ᖺ䜎䛷䚸ᘏ㛗୙

ྍ䚹

䝫䝇䝖䛻㛵ಀ䛺䛟䚸䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛷ィ䠑 ᖺ 䛾 ᮇ 㛫 ෆ䛻 ᭱ 㛗䠎 ᖺ䜎䛷䚹

䝸䝃䞊䝏䜰䝋䝅䜶䞊䝖

᭱㛗䠐ᖺ䜎䛷䚹

༤ኈྕ䛾ྲྀᚓ䛜⏦ㄳ⥾ษ᪥ 䛛䜙᭱㛗䠓ᖺ๓䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䚹

᭱ึ䛾㞠⏝䛿㏻ᖖ䠎ᖺ௨ෆ䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䛾ホ౯䛻䜘䜚᭱㛗䠎ᖺ 䜎䛷ᘏ㛗ྍ⬟䚹

㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎➨ 4 ❶

➨ 12a 㡯䛚䜘䜃 ➨ 12b 㡯

᭱㛗䠐ᖺ䜎䛷䚹 ༤ ኈ ྕ 䜢 ྲྀ ᚓ 䛧䛯䛾䛜⏦ㄳ⥾ษ᪥䛛䜙᭱ 㛗䠓ᖺ๓䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䚹

ୖ ⣭ 䝸䝃䞊䝏䝣䜵䝻䞊䠄⮫ᗋྵ䜐䠅

㏻ᖖ䛿↓ᮇ㞠⏝䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸㞠

⏝ಖㆤἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ 䜒ྍ⬟䚹

㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䠄LAS䠅➨ 䠑㡯䝫䜲䞁䝖䠎䠄୍᫬ⓗ 䛺௦᭰㞠⏝䠅

ྍ䚹

㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䠄LAS䠅➨ 䠑㡯䝫䜲䞁䝖䠍䠄ALVA䠅

ྍ䚹

䝫䝇䝖䛻㛵ಀ䛺䛟䚸䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛷ィ䠑 ᖺ 䛾 ᮇ 㛫 ෆ䛻 ᭱ 㛗䠎 ᖺ䜎䛷䚹

http://internwebben.ki.se/sites/default/files/quick_reference_guide_fixed_term_employment_0.pdf

(17)

ᅗ⾲ E-14㻌䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾⫋㝵ู䛾᭷ᮇປാዎ 㞠⏝䠋⫪᭩䛝䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛

ᩍဨ䞉◊✲⪅䛾௵࿨ᡭ⥆䛝

ᅋయ༠⣙ ἲᚊ䛾㡯┠ 㠀ᖖ໅ᩍᤵ ㏻ᖖ䛿ṇつ䛾άືศ㔝䛷䛿

䛺䛔㧗➼ᩍ⫱௨እ䛾ศ㔝䛛䜙ேᮦ䜢୍᫬ⓗ䛻᥇⏝䚹

᭱ึ䛾㞠⏝䛿᭱㛗䠐ᖺ䜎䛷䚹䠍 ᗘ 䛻 ᭱ 㛗䠐 ᖺ 䛾 ᘏ 㛗䛜 ྍ

⬟䚹

㧗 ➼ ᩍ ⫱ つ ๎ 䠄 Higher Education Ordinance䠅➨ 11 ❶

ྜィ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫䛿᭱㛗 12 ᖺ䜎䛷

௚䛾㞠⏝ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 LAS 䛜㐺⏝䛥䜜䜛䠄᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ᡴ䛱ษ䜚䛾஦๓࿌▱䛺䛹䠅䚹

ᐈဨᩍᤵ ௚䛾䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䜎䛯䛿እᅜ 䛾኱Ꮫ䚸௻ᴗ䚸ᙜᒁ䠋ᅋయ䛻㞠⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹

᭱ึ䛾㞠⏝䛿᭱㛗䠏ᖺ䜎䛷䚹 ᘏ㛗ྍ⬟䚹

㧗 ➼ ᩍ ⫱ つ ๎ 䠄 Higher Education Ordinance 䠅 ➨ 12

❶

ྜィ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫䛿᭱㛗䠑ᖺ䜎䛷

㠀ᖖ໅ୖ⣭ㅮ ᖌ

㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ

㏻ᖖ䛿ṇつ䛾άືศ㔝䛷䛿䛺䛔㧗➼ᩍ⫱௨እ䛾ศ㔝䛛䜙ேᮦ䜢୍᫬ⓗ䛻᥇⏝䚹䠍ᗘ䛻䠎ᖺ௨ෆ䚹

ᅋయ༠⣙ ไ㝈䛺䛧

ୖ⣭ᩍᤵ ᐃᖺᚋ䛾⤥୚䜢క䛖᭷ᮇປാ ዎ⣙䚹䛂ᩍᤵ䛃䛾⫪᭩䛝䜢౑䛳䛶䜒䜘䛔䚹

65ࠥ67 ṓ䠖㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䠄LAS䠅

➨䠑㡯䠍㡫䠄ALVA䠅

᭱㛗䠎ᖺ䜎䛷䚸ᘏ㛗୙ྍ䚹 67 ṓ௨ୖ䠖㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ䠄LAS䠅

➨䠑㡯䠐㡫 ไ㝈䛺䛧䚹

(18)

ᅗ⾲ E-15㻌䜹䝻䝸䞁䝇䜹◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾⫋㝵ู䛾᭷ᮇປാዎ 㞠⏝䠋⫪᭩䛝 ἲᚊ䛾㡯┠䠋ᅋయ༠⣙

༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕ 㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎䠄Higher Education Ordinance䠅➨ 5 ❶䠏ࠥ䠓㡯 x ᭱ึ䛾㞠⏝䛿᭱㛗䠍ᖺ䜎䛷䚹

x 䠍ᗘ䛻᭱㛗䠎ᖺ䛾ᘏ㛗䛜ྍ⬟䚹

x ྜィ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫䛿᭱㛗䠔ᖺ䜎䛷䠄ᐇ㝿䛾㞠⏝᫬㛫䛿䛭䛾༙ศ䠅䚹 x ༤ኈྕྲྀᚓᚋ䛻᭱㛗䠍ᖺ䜎䛷㞠⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹

༤ኈㄢ⛬ຓᡂ㸦UBB㸧 ༤ኈㄢ⛬ຓᡂ䠋UBB 䠄㞠⏝䛷䛿䛺䛔䠅

༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕䜈䛾ຓᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛つ๎䠄SFS 1995:938䠅 x ྜィ䛷ຓᡂᑐ㇟䛾䠐ᖺ㛫䝥䝷䝇 10 䞄᭶௨ෆ x 䠍ᗘ䛻᭱㛗 12 䞄᭶䜎䛷

x 䝣䝹䝍䜲䝮ᩍ⫱ᮇ㛫䛜䠎ᖺṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕䛿⏦ ㄳ䛻䜘䜚༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕䛸䛧䛶㞠⏝䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䠄ୖグཧ

↷䠅

x ༤ኈㄢ⛬ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯ຓᡭ䛾䝫䝇䝖䛸୍య䛷䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔 ຓᡭ䠄㞠⏝䠅㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎䠄Higher Education Ordinance䠅➨ 5 ❶ 10ࠥ13 㡯

༤ኈㄢ⛬䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯⪅䛾䜏ຓᡭ䛸䛧䛶㞠⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹 ฟᡤ㸸࢝ࣟࣜࣥࢫ࢝◊✲ᡤ

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኱Ꮫㅮᖌࡢཎ࿌ࡣࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱つ๎ࡢୗࠊ࣮ࣚࢸ࣎ࣜ኱Ꮫ࡛᭷ᮇ㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㞠⏝ዎ⣙ࢆ

᭦᪂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࠕ㞠⏝୺ࡣ㞠⏝ዎ⣙ࢆ᭦᪂ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ஦๓࡟㏻࿌ࡍࡿἲⓗ

⩏ົࢆ㈇࠺ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿ㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ㸦ᙜ᫬ࡢ᭱᪂∧㸧➨15ẁⴠࢆ┪࡟ッゴࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠋཎ࿌ࡣࡲࡓࠊ

᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙ࡀ᭦᪂ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ௙஦ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣಶேⓗ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ

⌮⏤ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜୺ᙇࡋࡓࠋ

ཎ࿌ࡣㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣚࢸ࣎ࣜ኱Ꮫ࡜1997ᖺ㸯᭶㸯᪥࠿ࡽ1999ᖺ12᭶31᪥ࡲ࡛᭷ᮇປാዎ⣙

ࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋࡔࡀࡑࡢ๓࡟ࡶࠊ1994ᖺ㸯᭶㸯᪥࠿ࡽ1996ᖺ12᭶31᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡘࡲࡾඃඛⓗ෌㞠⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥປാ⿢ุᡤࡣࠊྠ኱Ꮫࡣ㞠⏝୺࡜ࡋ࡚ཎ࿌ࡢ୺ᙇࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞஦๓㏻࿌ࢆ⾜࠺⩏ົ ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡓࠋཎ࿌ࡢッ࠼ࡣ㏥ࡅࡽࢀࠊᙜ஦⪅཮᪉ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ⿢ุ㈝⏝ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࡼ࠺࿨ࡌ

ࡽࢀࡓ²³ࠋ

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࣮ࣝࣞ࢜኱Ꮫ㸦+¸JVNRODQLQ/XOH§㸧㸦ッゴ஦౛㸧

ࡇࡢุ౛ࡢཎ࿌ࡣࠊ1981ᖺ㸱᭶㸰᪥࡟࣮ࣝࣞ࢜኱Ꮫ㸦Högskolan i Luleåࠊ⌧࣮ࣝࣞ࢜ᕤ⛉኱ Ꮫ㸧࡛࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⫋ࢆᚓࡓࡀࠊ㐺ษ࡞௙஦ࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽゎ㞠 ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋཎ࿌ࡣࠊゎ㞠ࡣಶேⓗ࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ㞠⏝ᡴࡕษࡾࡣἲⓗ᰿ᣐ࡟Ḟࡅࡿ࡜

୺ᙇࠋゎ㞠ࡣ㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓἲⓗせ௳࡟཯ࡍࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥປാ⿢ุᡤ࡟ᥦッࡋࠊ

኱Ꮫ࡟㸲୓ࢡ࣮ࣟࢼࡢ㈺ൾ㔠࠾ࡼࡧ฼ᜥࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ

ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥປാ⿢ุᡤࡣࠊཎ࿌ࡀᥦฟࡋࡓドᣐ࠿ࡽゎ㞠ࡀἲⓗせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡋ ࡓࠋ኱Ꮫഃࡀཎ࿌ࡢ㞠⏝⥔ᣢ࡟ྥࡅࠊゎ㞠๓࡟௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡌࡓ࡜࠸࠺ドᣐࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓ ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

x ㈨㔠୙㊊࡟క࠸⤥୚ࢆ๐ῶࡋࡓ x ูࡢ⫋ົࢆ୚࠼ࡓ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢᥐ⨨ࡣࠊ㞠⏝ಖㆤἲ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓἲⓗせ௳࡟ἢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ྠ⿢ุᡤࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ุỴࢆୗࡋࡓࠋ x ^{ཎ࿌ࡢㄳồࢆᲠ༷ࠋ}

x ࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊཎ࿌࡜኱Ꮫࡢ཮᪉ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⿢ุ㈝⏝ࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࡣぢᙜࡓࡽࡎࠊཎ࿌࡟඲ 㢠㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡼ࠺࿨ࡌࡓ²⁴ࠋ

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