0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10- 20- 30- 40- 50- 60- 70- 80-
90-RI % B. rapa L.
Brassica sp.
Fig. 4-3. Mohn Nyin B. juncea, B. rapa, Brassica sp. RI % .
5
2003
2003,
, 2011
2003
Fig. 5-1
B.oleracea
2003
B.juncea
1 1-1
2015
B. juncea 22 「
NARO
B. juncea JP26108 JP26118 JP26114 3
PAK85838 JP88054 26 Table. 5-1 .
2017 3 17 4 13
1m×0.5m
2 4cm
1-2
3 27 2.4℃ 5.4 18.2℃
5 21 30.9℃ 12.9 27.5℃
Fig. 5-1 3 17 12 01
5 28 14 21 .
4 22
Table.5-2 Fig. 5-2
JP26108 JP26118 JP26114
66 67 71 PAK85838 JP88054
39 22
40 71 33 4 25 2015-39 JP256563
2015-103 JP256627 38
2015-116 JP256640 5 28 71
）
PAK85838 JP88054 ） 40 44
50 54
2
2-1
1
2015-15 JP256539 2015-36 JP256560 2015-42 JP256566 2015-44 JP256568
2015-96 JP256620 5 JP26108
JP26118 PAK85838 JP88054 8 2018 5 26
φ1500mm✕h120mm 15℃
ー 10℃ 15-10℃ 35℃ ー 30℃
35-30℃ 180 2018 11 26
10 7,000 lux
1 ）
2-2
5 3
Fig. 5-3
2015-15 JP256539 49
JP26108 JP26118 170
2015-36 JP256560 , 2015-42 JP256566 2015-96
JP256620 92 103 94 PAK85838
JP88054 98 JP26108
JP26118 180
2
p<0.01 Table. 5-3
3 3-1
2 ） 5
JP26108 JP26118 PAK85854 JP88057 8
2018 11 17 8 φ1500mm✕h120mm
9 10 11 12
13 5 25℃ ー 20℃
7,000 lux 2 ）
3-2
5 3
Fig. 5-4
11 2015-15
JP256539 2015-42 JP256566 9 141 140
10 11 ）
12
2015-42 JP256566 90
2015-36 JP256560 101 2015-44 JP256568 109 PAK85854 JP88057
112 115 2015-15 JP256539 124
13 JP26108 PAK85856
JP88057 2015-15 JP256539 104 103 105
2015-36 JP256560 2015-42 JP256566 2015-44 JP256568
2015-96 JP256620 123 108 110 117
2
p<0.01 Table. 5-4
4
3
38 71
2011 , 1999
2015-39 JP256563
2015-103 JP256627
71 2015-116 JP256640
Rabbani et al., 1997
）
Khatikarn 1991
2015-44 JP256568 2015-15
JP256539 2015-36 JP256560 2015-42 JP256566
2015-96 JP256620 PAK85838 JP88054 3
JP26108 JP26118
B. oleracea ）
Friend et al, 1985
Morrison and Stewart 2002
25℃ ー 20℃ 9 10
11 12 13
JP26108 PAK85836 JP88057 2015-15 JP256539 2015-36 JP256560
2015-42 JP256566 2015-44 JP256568 2015-96 JP256620
11
12 2015-15 JP256539 2015-36 JP256560
2015-42 JP256566 2015-96 JP256620 13
：
） ）
Table. 5-1. / .
No. JP No. Cultivar
1 26108 YAMAGATA SEISAI
2 26118 KATSUO NA
3 26114 AO TAKANA
4 88054 PAK85838
5 88057 PAK85856
6 256527 2015-3
7 256528 2015-4
8 256539 2015-15
9 256544 2015-20
10 256550 2015-26
11 256554 2015-30
12 256558 2015-34
13 256560 2015-36
14 256563 2015-39
15 256566 2015-42
16 256568 2015-44
17 256571 2015-47
18 256595 2015-71
19 256603 2015-79
20 256606 2015-82
21 256611 2015-87
22 256619 2015-95
23 256620 2015-96
24 256627 2015-103
25 256638 2015-114
26 256640 2015-116
27 256642 2015-118
28 256643 2015-119
11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
17-Mar
24-Mar
31-Mar 7-Apr
14-Apr
21-Apr
28-Apr
5-May
12-May
19-May
26-May
Day lengthhr
Temperature℃
Date Max temperature
Min temperature Day length
F i g . 5 - 2 .
.
T a b l e 5 - 2 .
D F S T B N o . C u l t i v a r F l o w e r i n g
d a t e D F S T B
1 J 1 2 3 M a y 6 6
2 J 2 2 1 M a y 6 4
3 J 3 2 8 M a y 7 1
4 P 1 2 7 A p r 4 1
5 M 3 2 0 M a y 6 3
6 M 4 2 7 A p r 4 0
7 M 1 5 2 7 A p r 4 0
8 M 2 0 1 5 F e b 4 6
9 M 2 6 2 7 A p r 4 0
1 0 M 3 0 2 7 A p r 4 0
1 1 M 3 4 2 7 A p r 4 0
1 2 M 3 6 1 0 M a y 5 3
1 3 M 3 9 2 5 A p r 3 8
1 4 M 4 2 1 2 M a y 5 5
1 5 M 4 4 1 1 M a y 5 4
1 6 M 4 7 5 M a y 4 9
1 7 M 7 1 2 3 F e b 5 4
1 8 M 7 9 8 M a y 5 1
1 9 M 8 2 1 5 M a y 5 8
2 0 M 8 7 4 M a y 4 7
2 1 M 9 5 1 M a y 4 5
2 2 M 1 0 3 2 5 A p r 3 8
2 3 M 1 1 4 2 3 M a y 6 6
2 4 M 1 1 6 2 8 M a y 7 1
2 5 M 1 1 8 2 7 A p r 4 0
2 6 M 1 1 9 6 M a y 4 9
Table. 5-2. B.juncea DFSTB
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-75
Namber of accessions
Days from sowing to bolting Days
P1
J2 J1 J3
F i g . 5 - 3 . B . j u n c e a 2 2 D F S T B .
F i g . 5 - 4 .
. 5
.
c c
b
a bc
b c
b
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
1
DFSTB Days
J1 J2 P1 M15 M36 M42 M44 M96
Ta b l e . 5 - 3 . /
* P<0.05 ** P<0.01
F P
58564.0000 1 58564.0000 403.2813 P < 0.001 **
26459.7500 7 3779.9643 26.0295 P < 0.001 **
26459.7500 7 3779.9643 26.0295 P < 0.001 **
6970.5000 48 145.2188
118454.0000 63
ab
a
c b
ab
a bc
a ab
ab
a ab a
a
ns ns ns
ab
ab
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
9 10 11 12 13
DFSTBDays
Day length hr
J1 J2 P2 M15 M36 M42 M44 M96
z z
0
F i g . 5 - 5 .
.
5 .
Ta b l e . 5 - 4 . /
TypeⅢ F P
47778.2500 4 11944.5625 48.3508 P < 0.001 **
/ 5371.1937 7 767.3134 3.1060 0.0048 **
* / 12003.6500 28 428.7018 1.7354 0.0220 *
29644.7500 120 247.0396
94797.8438 159
* P<0.05 ** P<0.01
” M o h n N y i n ”
）
2 0 1 8 1 2 , 6 7 0
M u s t a r d B r a s s i c a s p . 3 0
2 0 0 0
2 0 1 5
M o h n N y i n
M o h n N y i n ）
B r a s s i c a j u n c e a B r a s s i c a r a p a B . o l e r a c e a v a r. a l b o g l a b r a
M o h n N y i n
M o h n N y i n
）
M o h n N y i n B . j u n c e a B . r a p a
B . j u n c e a
S S R S N P
B . j u n c e a B . r a p a B . n u p u s
B . j u n c e a B . r a p a
B . j u n c e a
S S R S N P s
B . j u n c e a
々
）
） B . j u n c e a A I T C
）
） B . j u n c e a
B . j u n c e a B . r a p a ）
）
B . j u n c e a ）
） 2
）
）
） （
） ．
）
. B r a s s i c a j u n c e a
1 .
2 0 1 5 2 0 1 9 6 2 0 1 5 7 3
2 0 1 6 5 3 7 1 3 9 3
M o h n N y i n B . j u n c e a
B . o l e r a c e a R a p h a n u s s a t i v u s
M o h n N y i n
M o h n N y i n
B . j u n c e a B . r a p a
2 .
M o h n N y i n S N P
M o h n N y i n 2 0 5
D N A
1 0 0 0 M B p B . j u n c e a
7 4 B . j u n c e a 5 0 0 M b p
B . r a p a B . n i g r a B . o l e r a c e a 5 1
B . r a p a B .
j u n c e a M o h n N y i n
3 8
6 8 4 1 2 2 S N P
M o h n N y i n 2
B . j u n c e a B . r a p a
M o h n N y i n 2
2
3 .
8 4 3 5
M o h n N y i n 2 1
A I T C 2 1 A I T C
0 - 4 0 . 3 2 9 4 m g / g B . j u n c e a
LT 5 0 5 0 %
4 5
R I % LT 5 0
2 2
R I %
5
4 .
3 8 7 1
5 K AT S U O N A YA M A G ATA
S E I S A I PA K 8 5 8 3 8
M 1 5 4 9 K AT S U O N A
YA M A G ATA S E I S A I 1 7 0
K AT S A U O N A YA M A G ATA S E I S A I
K AT S U O N A YA M A G ATA S E I S A I
K AT S U O N A
K AT S U O N A 1 2
1 3
B . j u n c e a B . r a p a
B . j u n c e a
2
B a i r d W. V . , A . S . E s t a g e r , a n d J . K . We l l s . 1 9 9 4 E s t i m a t i n g N u c l e a r D N A C o n t e n t i n P e a c h a n d R e l a t e d D i p l o i d S p e c i e s U s i n g L a s e r F l o w C y t o m e t r y a n d D N A H y b r i d i z a t i o n . J . A M E R . S O C . H O R T . S C I . 1 1 9 6 : 1 3 1 2 – 1 3 1 6 .
B I N G D . J . , R . K . D O WN E Y a n d G . F . W. R A K O W. 1 9 9 6 H y b r i d i z a t i o n s a m o n g B r a s s i c a n a p u s, B . r a p a a n d B . j u n c e a a n d t h e i r t w o w e e d y r e l a t i v e s B , n i g r a a n d S i n a p i s a r v e n s i s u n d e r o p e n p o l l i n a t i o n c o n d i t i o n s i n t h e f i e l d . l a n t B r e e d i n g 1 1 5 : 4 7 0 - 4 7 3
b r a s s i c a . i n f o < h t t p : / / b r a s s i c a . i n f o / i n f o / r e f e r e n c e / g e n o m e _ s i z e s . h t m l >
a c c e s s e d 2 0 1 9 . 1 2 . 2 8
C e s a r P . M . , K . A R U M U G A N A T H A N , H . K I K U C H I , E . D . E A R L E . 1 9 9 4 N u c l e a r D N A c o n t e n t o f t e n r i c e s p e c i e s a s d e t e r m i n e d b y f l o w c y t o m e t r y . T h e J a p a n e s e J o u r n a l o f G e n e t i c s 6 9 I s s u e 5 : 5 1 3 - 5 2 3
C h e n , S . , Z . Wa n , M . N . N e l s o n , J . S . C h a u h a n , R . R e d d e n , W. A . B u r t o n , P . L i n , P . A . S a l i s b u r y , T . F u , W. A . C o w l i n g . 2 0 1 3 E v i d e n c e f r o m G e n o m e - w i d e S i m p l e S e q u e n c e R e p e a t M a r k e r s f o r a P o l y p h y l e t i c O r i g i n a n d S e c o n d a r y C e n t e r s o f G e n e t i c D i v e r s i t y o f B r a s s i c a j u n c e a i n C h i n a a n d I n d i a . J o u r n a l o f H e r e d i t y 1 0 4 3 : 4 1 6 – 4 2 7
F r i e n d , D . J . C . 1 9 8 5 B r a s s i c a . I n : C R C H a n d b o o k o f F l o w e r i n g . V o l . 2 . H a l e v y , A . H . e d . C R C P r e s s F l o r i d a : p p 4 8 - 7 7
H e m i n g w a y J . S . 1 9 9 5 T h e m u s t a r d s p e c i e s : c o n d i m e n t a n d f o o d i n g r e d i e n t u s e a n d p o t e n t i a l a s o i l s e e d c r o p s . I n : K i m b e r D , M c G r e g o r D I e d s B r a s s i c a o i l s e e d s - p r o d u c t i o n a n d u t i l i z a t i o n . C A B I n t e r n a t i o n a l , O x o n : p p 3 7 3 – 3 8 3
I s h i d a , M . , M . H a r a , N . F u k i n o , T . K a k i z a k i , a n d Y . M o r i m i t s u . 2 0 1 4 G l u c o s i n o l a t e m e t a b o l i s m , f u n c t i o n a l i t y a n d b r e e d i n g f o r t h e i m p r o v e m e n t o f B r a s s i c a c e a e v e g e t a b l e s . B r e e d S c i . 2 0 1 4 M a y ; 6 4 1 : 4 8 – 5 9
K a p u s t a D . J . , K o p e ć A , P i a t k o w s k a E , B o r c z a k B , L e s z c z y ń s k a T . 2 0 1 2 T h e b e n e f i c i a l e f f e c t s o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e s o n h u m a n h e a l t h . R o c z P a n s t w Z a k l H i g . 6 3 4 : 3 8 9 - 3 9 5
K h a t i k a r n B . , Y . S h i n o h a r a , a n d H . N a m a i . 1 9 9 1 I n t r a s p e c i f i c v a r i a t i o n s i n f l o w e r i n g h a b i t s i n m u s t a r d B r a s s i c a j u n c e a L . C z e r n , e t C o s s . . J a p a n . J . T r o p . A g r . 3 5 2 : 7 1 – 7 8
K u d o N . , a n d K . Y a s u o . 2 0 0 1 F l o w c y t o m e t r i c e v i d e n c e f o r e n d o p o l y p l o i d i z a t i o n i n c a b b a g e B r a s s i c a o l e r a c e a L . f l o w e r s . S e x u a l P l a n t R e p r o d u c t i o n v o l u m e 1 3 : 2 7 9 - 2 8 3
M a l a b e d R . S . , M . G . N o e l , B . C . A t o n , E . A n n e , F . T o r i b i o . 2 0 1 4 C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f t h e G l u c o s i n o l a t e s a n d I s o t h i o c y a n a t e s i n M u s t a r d B r a s s i c a j u n c e a L . E x t r a c t s a n d D e t e r m i n a t i o n o f I t s M y r o s i n a s e A c t i v i t y a n d A n t i o x i d a n t C a p a c i t y . D L S U R e s e a r c h C o n g r e s s D e L a S a l l e U n i v e r s i t y , M a n i l a , P h i l i p p i n e s M o r r i s o n M . J . a n d D . W. S t e w a r t . 2 0 0 2 H e a t S t r e s s d u r i n g F l o w e r i n g i n S u m m e r B r a s s i c a. C r o p S c i . 4 2 : 7 9 7- 8 0 3
M y e r s , L . F . , K . R . C h r i s t i a , a n d R . J . K i r c h n e r . 1 9 8 2 F l o w e r i n g r e s p o n s e s o f 4 8 l i n e s o f o i l s e e d r a p e B r a s s i c a s p p . t o v e r n a l i z a t i o n a n d d a y l e n g t h . A u s t . J . A g r i c . R e s . 3 3 : 9 2 7 – 9 3 6 .
M y o T h a n t , M a u n g H l a i n g , S o e M y i n t , T i n T i n Wi n . 2 0 0 2 . M Y A N M A R F a c t s a n d F i g u r e s 2 0 0 2 . M i n i s t r y o f I n f o r m a t i o n U n i o n o f M y a n m a r . 3 1 - 5 2
N a g a h a r u U . 1 9 3 5 G e n o m e a n a l y s i s i n B r a s s i c a w i t h s p e c i a l r e f e r e n c e t o t h e e x p e r i m e n t a l f o r m a t i o n o f B . n a p u s a n d p e c u l i a r m o d e o f f e r t i l i z a t i o n . J p n . J . B o t . 7 : 3 8 9 - 4 5 2
O k u d a , N . , a n d Y , F u j i m e . 1 9 9 9 V a r i e t a l d i f f e r e n c e s i n e f f e c t s o f d a y l e n g t h a n d t e m p e r a t u r e o n f l o w e r b u d f o r m a t i o n i n C h i n e s e K a l e N o b u y u k i . J a p a n . J . T r o p . A g r . 4 3 3 : 1 5 7 – 1 6 4 .
O k u d a , N . , N . Wa d a , a n d A . I k e m o t o . 2 0 1 1 E f f e c t o f t e m p e r a t u r e o n f l o w e r i n g b u d f o r m a t i o n i n B r a s s i c a c a m p e s t r i s L . T e c h n i c a l B u l l e t i n o f F a c u l t y o f A g r i c u l t u r e , K a g a w a U n i v e r s i t y . 6 3 : 3 5 – 4 1
P r á a V . D . , N . S . J a r d i m a , C . B . D o l w i t s c h a , M . A . M a z u t t i b , C . V i a n a a , D . B o h r e r a , P . C . N a s c i m e n t o a , L . M . d e C a r v a l h o a , M . B . d a S i l v a c , C . A . d e C a r v a l h o d , M . B . d a R o s a a . 2 0 1 3 A r e v i e w o f i n f l u e n c e o f e n v i r o n m e n t a n d
p r o c e s s p a r a m e t e r s o n g l u c o s i n o l a t e - m y r o s i n a s e s y s t e m f r o m B r a s s i c a. J o u r n a l o f A p p l i e d P h a r m a c e u t i c a l S c i e n c e V o l . 3 0 8 : 1 2 1 - 1 2 8
R a b b a n i , M . A . , A . I w a b u c h i , N . F u k u d a a n d K . T a k a y a n a g i . 1 9 9 7 F l o w e r i n g r e s p o n s e o f m u s t a r d B r a s s i c a j u n c e a L . t o t e m p e r a t u r e a n d p h o t o p e r i o d u n d e r f i e l d c o n d i t i o n s . J a p a n . J . T r o p . A g r . 4 1 3 : 1 9 5 – 2 0 2 .
" R a k o u , G . 2 0 1 4 S p e c i e s O r i g i n a n d E c o n o m i c I m p o r t a n c e o f B r a s s i c a . B i o t e c h n o l o g y i n A g r i c u l t u r e a n d F o r e s t r y . 5 4 B r a s s i c a , E . C . P u a a n d C . J . D o u g l a s e d S p r i n g e r : p p 3 - 7
R e p u b l i c o f t h e u n i o n o f M y a n m a r , M i n i s t r y o f A g l i c u l t u r e n d I r r i g a t i o n , M y a m a r A g r i c u l t u r e S e r v i c e . F a m i l y n a m e a n d b o t a n c a l N a m e s o f i m p o r t a n t p l a n t s i n M y a n m a r . R e p u b l i c o f t h e u n i o n o f M y a n m a r , M i n i s t r y o f A g l i c u l t u r e n d I r r i g a t i o n , M y a m a r A g r i c u l t u r e S e r v i c e . 4 5
S a n e o k a H . , K e n i c h i H . , G . S . P R E M A C H A N D R A a n d K . F U J I T A . 1 9 9 8 E f f e c t o f T e m p e r a t u r e C o n t e n t o f L e a v e s o f o n C e l l M e m b r a n e S t a b i l i t y a n d S o l u t e O r c h a r d g r a s s D a c t y t i s g l o m e r a t a L . . G r a s s l a n d S c i e n c e 4 3 4 : 3 8 5 - 3 9 0
S h a r a f i , Y . , M . M . M a j i d i , S . A . H . G o l i , F . R a s h i d i . ( 2 0 1 5 ) O i l c o n t e n t a n d f a t t y a c i d s c o m p o s i t i o n i n B r a s s i c a s p e c i e s . I n t J F o o d P r o p 1 8 : 2 1 4 5 - 2 1 5 4 .
S u g e , H . 1 9 8 4 R e - e x a m i n a t i o n o n t h e r o l e o f v e r n a l i z a t i o n a n d p h o t o p e r i o d i n t h e f l o w e r i n g o f B r a s s i c a c r o p s u n d e r c o n t r o l l e d e n v i r o n m e n t . J . J a p a n . S o c . H o r t . S c i . 6 3 1 : 9 9 - 1 0 8
T a k a h a s h i , H . , M . K i m u r a , H . S u g e a n d T . S a i t o . 1 9 9 4 I n t e r a c t i o n s b e t w e e n v e r n a l i z a t i o n a n d p h o t o p e r i o d o n t h e f l o w e r i n g a n d b o l t i n g o f d i f f e r e n t t u r n i p v a r i e t i e s . J . J a p a n . S o c . H o r t . S c i . 6 3 1 : 9 9 – 1 0 8
V a u g h a n , J . G . a n d K . E . G o r d o n . 1 9 7 3 A t a x o n o m i c s t u d y o f B r a s s i c a j u n c e a u s i n g t h e t e c h n i q u e s o f e l e c t r o p h o r e s i s , g a s - l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y a n d s e r o l o g y . A n n a l s o f B o t a n y , 3 7 : 1 6 7 - 1 8 4
V a v i l o v , N . I . 1 9 5 1 T h e o r i g i n , v a r i a t i o n , i m m u n i t y a n d b r e e d i n g o f c u l t i v a t e d p l a n t s . , 1 3 . C h r o n i c a B o t a n i c a C o m p a n y : p p 1 - 3 6 4
Wa k u i , K , K . I r i e , O h m M a r S A W a n d T h a n N a i n g O O . 2 0 1 6 C o l l a b o r a t i v e s u r v e y a n d c o l l e c t i o n o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s i n a n d a r o u n d t h e S o u t h e r n S h a n o f M y a n m a r . A P E I P G R 3 2 : 2 4 3 – 2 6 1 .
Wa r w i c k , S . I . , A . F r a n c i s a n d P . K . G u g e l . 2 0 0 9 G u i d e t o Wi l d G e r m p l a s m o f B r a s s i c a a n d A l l i e d . < h t t p : / / w w w . b r a s s i c a . i n f o / i n f o / p u b l i c a t i o n s / g u i d e w i l d -g e r m p l a s m . p h p &-gt; . a c c e s s e d 2 0 2 0 . 1 . 1 8
We b e r S . , F . Ü n k e r , W. F r i e d t . 2 0 0 5 I m p r o v e d d o u b l e d h a p l o i d p r o d u c t i o n p r o t o c o l f o r B r a s s i c a n a p u s u s i n g m i c r o s p o r e c o l c h i c i n e t r e a t m e n t i n v i t r o a n d p l o i d y d e t e r m i n a t i o n b y f l o w c y t o m e t r y . P l a n t B r e e d i n g V o l u m e 1 2 4 , I s s u e 5 : 5 1 1 -5 1 3
We n d l i n g e r C , S . H a m m a n n , W. V e t t e r . ( 2 0 1 4 ) V a r i o u s c o n c e n t r a t i o n s o f e r u c i c a c i d i n m u s t a r d o i l a n d m u s t a r d . F o o d C h e m 1 5 3 : 3 9 3 - 3 9 7 .
Wo o d s D . L . , J . J . C a p c a r , R . K . D o w n e y . ( 1 9 9 1 ) T h e p o t e n t i a l o f m u s t a r d ( B r a s s i c a j u n c e a ( L . ) C o s s ) a s a n e d i b l e o i l c r o p o n t h e C a n a d i a n P r a i r i e s . C a n J P l a n t S c i 7 1 : 1 9 5 - 1 9 8 .
Y a n g J . C . Z h a n g , N . Z h a o , L . Z h a n g , Z . H u , S . C h e n , M . Z h a n g . 2 0 1 8 C h i n e s e R o o t - t y p e M u s t a r d P r o v i d e s P h y l o g e n o m i c I n s i g h t s i n t o t h e E v o l u t i o n o f t h e M u l t i - u s e D i v e r s i f i e d A l l o p o l y p l o i d B r a s s i c a j u n c e a. Mo l e c u l a r P l a n t 1 1 : 5 1 2–
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Y a n g J . D . L i u , X . Wa n g , C . J i , F . C h e n g , B . L i u , Z . H u , S . C h e n , D . P e n t a l , Y . J u , P . Y a o , X . L i , K . X i e , J . Z h a n g , J . Wa n g , F . L i u , W. M a , J . S h o p a n , H . Z h e n g , S . A . M a c k e n z i e a n d M . Z h a n g . 2 0 1 6 T h e g e n o m e s e q u e n c e o f a l l o p o l y p l o i d B r a s s i c a j u n c e a a n d a n a l y s i s o f d i f f e r e n t i a l h o m o e o l o g g e n e e x p r e s s i o n i n f l u e n c i n g s e l e c t i o n . N a t u r e G e n e t i c s V o l . 4 8 1 0 : 1 2 2 5 - 1 2 3 2
Y e h D . M . , a n d H . F . L i n . 2 0 0 3 T h e r m o s t a b i l i t y o f C e l l M e m b r a n e s a s a M e a s u r e o f H e a t T o l e r a n c e a n d R e l a t i o n s h i p t o F l o w e r i n g D e l a y i n C h r y s a n t h e m u m. J . A ME R . S O C . H O R T . S C I . 1 2 8 5 : 6 5 6 – 6 6 0 .
Y o s h i d a , S . , H . K i k u n o , K . Wa k u i , M . N a g a s h i m a , S a n d e r M o e , O h m M a r S a w a n d K . I r i e 2 0 1 8 . 2 0 1 8 C o l l a b o r a t i v e s u r v e y a n d c o l l e c t i o n o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s i n M y a n m a r . A R E I P G R 3 4 : 1 4 7 – 1 5 8
Y o s h i d a , S . , H . K i k u n o , M . N a g a s h i m a , T h a n N a i n g O O , O h m M a r S a w a n d K . I r i e K . 2 0 1 7 E x p l o r a t i o n a n d c o l l e c t i o n o f v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s w i t h i n B r a s s i c a c e a e i n a n d a r o u n d K a c h i n o f M y a n m a r . A R E I P G R 3 3 : 2 2 3 – 2 3 7
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M y a n m a r h a s g r e a t a g r i c u l t u r a l d i v e r s i t y d u e t o i t s a g r o - c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s r a n g i n g f r o m t r o p i c a l i n t h e s o u t h t o t e m p e r a t e i n t h e n o r t h , f r o m l o w l a n d s t o h i g h s n o w - c o v e r e d m o u n t a i n s , a n d f r o m h u m i d t o d r y z o n e s . T h e c o u n t r y c o n s i s t s o f s e v e n r e g i o n s —o n e u n i o n t e r r i t o r y, f i v e s e l f a d m i n i s t e r e d z o n e s , a s w e l l a s a s e l f -a d m i n i s t e r e d d i v i s i o n . M y -a n m -a r s h -a r e s b o r d e r s w i t h B -a n g l -a d e s h , I n d i -a , C h i n -a , L -a o s , a n d T h a i l a n d . T h e t o p o g r a p h y o f M y a n m a r v a r i e s w i t h m o u n t a i n s i n t h e n o r t h a n d w e s t , a h i g h p l a t e a u i n t h e e a s t , a n d f l a t l a n ds a t a l m o s t s e a l e v e l i n t h e d e l t a a n d r i v e r b a s i n t o t h e s o u t h . T h e t e r r i t o r y o f M y a n m a r e x t e n d s f r o m 9 ° 3 2 ´ N t o 2 8 ° 3 1 ´ N l a t i t u d e a n d f r o m 9 2 ° 1 0 ´ E t o 1 0 1 ° 1 0 ´ E l o n g i t u d e a n d i s l o c a t e d i n t h e w e s t e r n p a r t o f S o u t h e a s t A s i a . T h e a g r o - c l i m a t i c d i v e r s i t y i n M y a n m a r i s f a v o r a b l e f o r g r o w i n g v a r i o u s k i n d s o f c r o p s . I t i s a c o u n t r y w i t h g e n e t i c a l l y d i v e r s e c r o p r e s o u r c e s t h a t a r e y e t t o b e e x p l o r e d .
I n 2 0 1 4 , t h e N I A S ( N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f A g r i c u l t u r a l R e s o u r c e s , c u r r e n t l y t h e N a t i o n a l A g r i c u l t u r e a n d F o o d R e s e a r c h O rg a n i z a t i o n ) G e n e t i c R e s o u r c e s C e n t e r s t a r t e d a 5 - y e a r p l a n , n a m e d “ C o l l a b o r a t i v e R e s e a r c h P r o j e c t o n C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n a n d E v a l u a t i o n o f P l a n t G e n e t i c R e s o u r c e s f o r F o o d a n d A g r i c u l t u r e ”, t o p r o m o t e s u r v e y, c h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n a n d e v a l u a t i o n o f p l a n t g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s i n s o m e A s i a n c o u n t r i e s ( P G R A s i a ) . N I A S s i g n e d a j o i n t r e s e a r c h c o n t r a c t w i t h t h e To k y o U n i v e r s i t y o f A g r i c u l t u r e ( T U A ) f o r t h e P G R A s i a P r o j e c t .
A c c o r d i n g l y, c o l l a b o r a t i v e e x p l o r a t i o n a n d c o l l e c t i o n o f v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s f r o m t h e B r a s s i c a c e a e v e g e t a b l e f a m i l y b y D A R a n d T U A w a s p l a n n e d i n M y a n m a r w i t h i n t h e f r a m e w o r k o f t h e P G R A s i a P r o j e c t f o r 2 0 1 5 – 2 0 2 2 .
I n t h e c u r r e n t s t u d y, i n o r d e r t o c l a r i f y t h e d i v e r s i t y o f B r a s s i c a g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s i n M y a n m a r, w e s e a r c h e d f o r a n d c o l l e c t e d B r a s s i c a s p e c i e s , f o l l o w e d b y t h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s . N e x t , a g r o n o m i c t r a i t s o f t h e m u s t a r d g e r m p l a s m o f M y a n m a r w e r e e v a l u a t e d . I n s i g h t s f r o m t h e c u r r e n t s t u d y c a n i m p r o v e t h e q u a l i t y o f m u s t a r d , r a i s e i t s v a l u e a s a b r e e d i n g m a t e r i a l , a n d
c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f n o v e l g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e s , i n c l u d i n g m u s t a r d .
C o l l a b o r a t i v e s u r v e y a n d c o l l e c t i o n o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c re s o u rc e s i n My a n m a r, 2 0 1 5 - 2 0 1 9
We c o n d u c t e d t h e s u r v e y a n d c o l l e c t i o n o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s i n v a r i o u s p a r t s o f M y a n m a r u n d e r t h e P G R A s i a P r o j e c t ( Wa k u i e t a l . , 2 0 1 6 ; Yo s h i d a e t a l . , 2 0 1 7 ; 2 0 1 8 ; 2 0 1 9 ) . G e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s w e r e c o l l e c t e d f r o m f a r m l a n d s , f a r m h o u s e s , l o c a l m a r k e t s , a n d t h e a r e a s s u r r o u n d i n g t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o ff i c e s o f t h e M i n i s t r y o f A g r i c u l t u r e , L i v e s t o c k , a n d I r r i g a t i o n .
I n 2 0 1 5 , a c o l l a b o r a t i v e s u r v e y t o c o l l e c t v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s w a s c o n d u c t e d m a i n l y i n t h e s o u t h e r n p a r t o f S h a n a n d a p a r t o f K a y a h ( Wa k u i e t a l . , 2 0 1 6 ) . I n 2 0 1 6 , s u r v e y s i n K a c h i n a n d t h e S a g a i n r e g i o n w e r e c o n d u c t e d ( Yo s h i d a e t a l . , 2 0 1 7 ) , a n d i n 2 0 1 7 , C h i n w a s s u r v e y e d ( Yo s h i d a e t a l . , 2 0 1 8 ) . T h e 2 0 1 8 s u r v e y w a s c o n d u c t e d i n t h e S h a n r e g i o n , t h e M a n d a l a y R e g i o n , a n d i n p a r t s o f t h e S a g a i n g R e g i o n . I n 2 0 1 9 , g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s w e r e c o l l e c t e d f r o m t h e E a s t e r n S h a n a n d S a g a i n g r e g i o n s .
D u r i n g t h e s u r v e y, a l a rg e n u m b e r o f B . j u n c e a, a l s o c a l l e d " M o h n N y i n " , B . o l e r a c e a, a n d R a p h a n u s s a t i v u s w e r e c o l l e c t e d . T h e t o t a l c o l l e c t e d s a m p l e s a m o u n t e d t o 3 9 3 a c c e s s i o n s , i n c l u d i n g 2 2 5 o f B r a s s i c a j u n c e a, 4 2 o f B r a s s i c a o l e r a c e a L . A l b o g l a b r a G r o u p , 7 o f B r a s s i c a o l e r a c e a L . C a p i t a t a G r o u p , o n e B r a s s i c a o l e r a c e a L . B o t r y t i s G r o u p , a n d a n o t h e r 5 7 B r a s s i c a s p p . T h e c o l l e c t e d g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s w e r e d i v i d e d b e t w e e n t h e M y a n m a r S e e d B a n k a n d t h e T U A f o r t h e P G R A s i a P r o j e c t , a n d h a l f o f t h e c o l l e c t e d r e s o u r c e s w e r e e x p o r t e d t o J a p a n a n d i n t r o d u c e d t h e r e a s p e r t h e S t a n d a r d M a t e r i a l Tr a n s f e r A g r e e m e n t . I m p o r t e d s e e d s w o u l d b e p r o p a g a t e d a n d e v a l u a t e d i n J a p a n , a n d w o u l d b e c o m e a v a i l a b l e v i a t h e N A R O g e n e b a n k o f J a p a n f o r r e s e a r c h , b r e e d i n g , a n d e d u c a t i o n a l p u r p o s e s .
We r e p o r t t h a t B . j u n c e a o f d i v e r s e m o r p h o l o g i c a l a n d p h y s i o l o g i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a n d v a r y i n g q u a l i t y t r a i t s w e r e o b s e r v e d d u r i n g o u r s u r v e y. B . j u n c e a i s s a i d t o h a v e o r i g i n a t e d i n C e n t r a l A s i a a n d s u b s e q u e n t l y m o v e d i n t o I n d i a a n d
C h i n a a s s e c o n d a r y c e n t e r s ( H e m i n g w a y, 1 9 9 5 ; S i n g h e t a l . , 2 0 1 4 ) . I t i s a s s u m e d t h a t t h e g e n e t i c d i v e r s i t y o f B . j u n c e a i s c o n s e r v e d i n M y a n m a r, w h i c h i s l o c a t e d b e t w e e n C h i n a a n d I n d i a .
H o w e v e r, t h e r e i s a p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t t r a d i t i o n a l v a r i a n t s m a y h a v e b e e n l o s t b e c a u s e o f t h e e c o n o m i c a n d l i f e s t y l e c h a n g e s i n r e c e n t y e a r s . T h u s , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o s e a r c h f o r a n d c o l l e c t g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s a t u n e x a m i n e d a r e a s f o r t h e s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t o f a g r i c u l t u r e u t i l i z i n g h i g h v a r i a n t d i v e r s i t y.
C l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e g e n e t i c re s o u rc e s c o l l e c t e d f ro m My a n m a r
T h e p u r p o s e o f t h i s s t u d y w a s t o e l u c i d a t e t h e s t a t u s o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e s i n M y a n m a r a n d t o e s t a b l i s h a b a s e o f g e n e t i c i n f o r m a t i o n . C l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d p h y l o g e n e t i c a n a l y s i s o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e s w e r e p e r f o r m e d u s i n g f l o w c y t o m e t r y a n d S N P a n a l y s i s . T h e D N A c o n t e n t o f 2 0 5 B r a s s i c a a c c e s s i o n s f r o m M y a n m a r w a s m e a s u r e d u s i n g a f l o w c y t o m e t e r, a n d t h e g e n o m e s i z e s w e r e c o m p a r e d . I n m o s t o f t h e a c c e s s i o n s , g e n o m e s w e r e a r o u n d 1 0 0 0 M B p , w h i c h i s c l o s e t o t h e g e n o m e s i z e o f B r a s s i c a j u n c e a, a d i p l o i d . T h e r e f o r e , 7 4 a c c e s s i o n s w e r e e s t i m a t e d t o b e B r a s s i c a j u n c e a. O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h e r e w e r e 5 1 a c c e s s i o n s t h a t s h o w e d v a lu e s c l o s e t o t h o s e o f d i p l o i d s B r a s s i c a r a p a, B r a s s i c a n i g r a, o r B r a s s i c a o l e r a c e a a t a r o u n d 5 0 0 M b p . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e p r e s e n c e o f a c c e s s i o n s s h o w i n g i n t e r m e d i a t e g e n o m e s i z e v a l u e s b e t w e e n B . r a p a a n d B . j u n c e a w e r e c o n f i r m e d . I t w a s s u g g e s t e d t h a t i n t e r s p e c i e s h y b r i d s m i g h t e x i s t . I t w a s c o n c l u d e d t h a t M o h n N y i n c o n t a i n s a t l e a s t t w o B r a s s i c a s p e c i e s .
T h e c l u s t e r s f o r m e d f r o m B . j u n c e a a n d B . r a p a b y S S R / S N P a n a l y s i s f u r t h e r d i v e rg e d i n t o c l u s t e r s f r o m J a p a n a n d C h i n a a n d c l u s t e r s f r o m M y a n m a r. T h i s s u g g e s t s t h a t B . j u n c e a i n M y a n m a r i s d i ff e r e n t f r o m J a p a n e s e a n d C h i n e s e s t r a i n s a n d i s a r e s u l t o f e c o l o g i c a l d i ff e r e n t i a t i o n . Ya n g e t a l . ( 2 0 1 8 ) r e p o r t e d t h a t B . j u n c e a i n C h i n a , I n d i a , A u s t r a l i a , a n d E u r o p e a n c o u n t r i e s d i v e rg e i n t o c l u s t e r s o f l e a f y v e g e t a b l e s , r o o t v e g e t a b l e s , a n d o i l s e e d b a s e d o n t h e i r u s e s . H o w e v e r, i n t h i s s t u d y, n o d i v e rg e n c e w a s f o u n d i n t h e p h y l o g e n e t i c a n a l y s i s u s i n g e i t h e r S S R o r S N P s .
G e n e t i c d i ff e r e n t i a t i o n o f B . j u n c e a v a r i a n t s d i s t r i b u t e d i n t r o p i c a l a n d s u b t r o p i c a l r e g i o n s , s u c h a s My a n m a r, i s s t i l l u n c l e a r, a n d f u r t h e r i n s i g h t i s n e e d e d .
C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n a n d e v a l u a t i o n o f B r a s s i c a v e g e t a b l e s i n My a n m a r
To e l u c i d a t e t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s o f B . j u n c e a i n t r o p i c a l A s i a , a g r o - m o r p h o l o g i c a l t r a i t s , u s e f u l i n g r e d i e n t c o n t e n t , h e a t t o l e r a n c e, a n d f l o w e r i n g h a b i t w e r e e v a l u a t e d i n t h i s p r o j e c t . T h e m o r p h o l o g i c a l t r a i t s o f t h e 3 11 c u l t i v a r s ( c o l l e c t e d s a m p l e s a n d g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s p o s s e s s e d b y N A R O G e n e b a n k ) w e r e e v a l u a t e d . H e a t t o l e r a n c e w a s e v a l u a t e d b y t h e c e l l m e m b r a n e t e m p e r a t u r e s t a b i l i t y t e s t . I n t h e c a s e o f B . j u n c e a , t h e r a t e o f c e l l i n j u r y, R I ( % ) , w a s m e a s u r e d u p o n h e a t t r e a t m e n t a t 4 5 ° C . T h e R I ( % ) o f t h e 2 2 c o l l e c t e d a c c e s s i o n s w a s m e a s u r e d . F i v e a c c e s s i o n s s h o w e d l o w e r R I ( % ) v a l u e s t h a n t h o s e o f t h e J a p a n e s e c u l t i v a r s i n t h e t a rg e t a r e a . T h e p u n g e n c y o f B . j u n c e a d e r i v e s f r o m a l l y l i s o t h i o c y a n a t e ( A I T C ) , a u s e f u l i n g r e d i e n t w i t h a n t i m i c r o b i a l p r o p e r t i e s . A I T C c o n t e n t w a s m e a s u r e d b y g a s c h r o m a t o g r a p h y - m a s s s p e c t r o m e t r y. A I T C l e v e l s o f t h e 2 1 l i n e s w e r e i n t h e r a n g e o f 0 – 4 0 . 3 2 9 4 m g / g , i n d i c a t i n g t h a t t h e c o n t e n t o f p u n g e n t c o m p o n e n t s i n B . j u n c e a v a r i e d .
F l o w e r i n g re s p o n s e o f My a n m a r m u s t a r d (B r a s s i c a j u n c e a L . ) g e n e t i c re s o u rc e s u n d e r d i f f e re n t t e m p e r a t u re a n d d a y - l e n g t h c o n d i t i o n s
M u s t a r d (B r a s s i c a j u n c e a L . ) i s a n i m p o r t a n t v e g e t a b l e w o r l d w i d e . I t h a s b e e n r e p o r t e d t h a t t h e f l o r a l i n i t i a t i o n o f m u s t a r d s i s r e l a t e d t o t h e b a s i c v e g e t a t i v e g r o w t h p h a s e , a l o w - t e m p e r a t u r e r e q u i r e m e n t , a n d a l o n g - d a y r e q u i r e m e n t . L a t e f l o w e r i n g i s r e q u i r e d f o r y e a r- r o u n d p r o d u c t i o n w h e n m u s t a r d i s c u l t i v a t e d a s a l e a f v e g e t a b l e , b u t m a n y a s p e c t s o f t h e f l o w e r i n g r e s p o n s e a r e u n c l e a r. H e r e i n , w e i n v e s t i g a t e d t h e f l o w e r i n g r e s p o n s e s o f m u s t a r d g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s c o l l e c t e d f r o m a t r o p i c a l a n d / o r s u b t r o p i c a l a r e a o f M y a n m a r g r o w n u n d e r n a t u r a l c o n d i t i o n s i n a n e x p e r i m e n t a l f i e l d a s w e l l a s u n d e r d i ff e r e n t t e m p e r a t u r e a n d d a y - l e n g t h c o n d i t i o n s c o n t r o l l e d b y a p h y t o t r o n . A t o t a l o f 2 2 a c c e s s i o n s f r o m M y a n m a r w e r e g r o w n i n a
f i e l d i n To k y o , a n d t h e e a r l i e s t a c c e s s i o n s , M 3 9 a n d M 1 0 9 , b o l t e d a t 3 8 d a y s , w h i l e M 11 6 b o l t e d a t 7 1 d a y s . T h e n u m b e r o f d a y s f r o m s o w i n g t o b o l t i n g v a r i e d w i d e l y a m o n g t h e a c c e s s i o n s , u p t o 3 3 d a y s . R e g a r d i n g l o w- t e m p e r a t u r e r e q u i r e m e n t s , w e c l a s s i f i e d t h e a c c e s s i o n s i n t o t h r e e t y p e s : l o w r e q u i r e m e n t f o r l o w t e m p e r a t u r e ( M 4 4 ) , h i g h r e q u i r e m e n t f o r l o w t e m p e r a t u r e ( M 1 5 ) , a n d n e u t r a l r e q u i r e m e n t f o r l o w t e m p e r a t u r e ( M 3 6 , M 4 2 , M 9 6 , P 1 ) . We o b s e r v e d t h a t a c c e s s i o n s J 1 , P 2 , M 1 5 , M 3 6 , M 4 2 , M 4 4 , a n d M 9 6 c a n b o l t w i t h o u t l o w t e m p e r a t u r e u n d e r c e r t a i n l o n g - d a y c o n d i t i o n s . C o n v e r s e l y, w e o b s e r v e d t h a t J 2 i s a v e r y - l a t e - m a t u r i n g c u l t i v a r t h a t d o e s n o t b o l t w i t h o u t l o w t e m p e r a t u r e e v e n u n d e r l o n g - d a y c o n d i t i o n s . T h e c r i t i c a l d a y l e n g t h o f a c c e s s i o n s M 1 5 , M 3 6 , M 4 2 , M 4 4 , M 9 6 , J 1, a n d P 2 w a s e s t i m a t e d t o b e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 2 h
G e n e r a l D i s c u s s i on
T h e c u r r e n t s t u d y r e v e a l e d t h a t t h e r e a r e v a r i o u s B r a s s i c a g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s , m a i n l y B r a s s i c a j u n c e a a n d B r a s s i c a r a p a, i n M y a n m a r. F u r t h e r, h i g h g e n e t i c d i v e r s i t y w a s o b s e r v e d a m o n g s t B r a s s i c a s p e c i e s . I n p a r t i c u l a r, t h e d i v e r s i t y o f B . j u n c e a s u g g e s t s t h a t I n d i a a n d C h i n a , w h i c h s h a r e a b o r d e r w i t h M y a n m a r, w e r e t h e s e c o n d a r y c e n t e r s o f m u s t a r d g e r m p l a s m s t o c k , a n d i t s l o c a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e s e t w o c o u n t r i e s , m i g h t b e t h e r e a s o n f o r M y a n m a r h o s t i n g s u c h d i v e r s e B r a s s i c a r e s o u r c e s . C o m p l e x t o p o g r a p h i c a l a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l c o n d i t i o n s a l l o w f o r s e v e r a l B r a s s i c a s p e c i e s t o b e p r e s e r v e d i n f a r m h o u s e s l e a d i n g t o t h e c o n s e r v a t i o n o f g e n e t i c d i v e r s i t y a m o n g B r a s s i c a s p e c i e s .
H o w e v e r, i n M y a n m a r, w h e r e t h e p o p u l a r i z a t i o n o f i m p r o v e d s p e c i e s a d v a n c e s a s a r e s u l t o f r a p i d c h a n g e i n t h e s o c i a l s i t u a t i o n i n r e c e n t y e a r s , l o s s o f t h e l o c a l v a r i e t y i s a l r e a d y u n d e r w a y, a n d i t i s p r e d i c t e d t h a t t h e g e r m p l a s m w i l l f u r t h e r d e c r e a s e i n t h e f u t u r e , a n d d i v e r s i t y w i l l b e l o s t . T h e r e f o r e , i n t h e f u t u r e , r a p i d c o l l e c t i o n a n d c o n s e r v a t i o n o f g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s a n d d e v e l o p m e n t o f s u s t a i n a b l e a g r i c u l t u r e u s i n g h i g h d i v e r s i t y a r e d e s i r e d . T h e s e d i v e r s e B r a s s i c a g e n e t i c r e s o u r c e s a r e e x p e c t e d t o b e u t i l i z e d n o t o n l y w i t h i n s p e c i e s b u t a l s o a s u s e f u l b r e e d i n g m a t e r i a l s i n g e n e p o o l s b e t w e e n g e n e r a .
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
1 256527 Brassica juncea L. 5-Sep Shan state Kalaw Myinmahti vill. 20.59 96.61 1356 leaf vegetable farmland 2 256528 Brassica juncea L. 5-Sep Shan state Kalaw Myinmahti vill. 20.59 96.61 1350 leaf vegetable farmland
3 256529 Brassica rapa L. 1-Sep Bago region Bago Htakkyat market - commercial
market
4 256532 Brassica sp. 5-Sep Shan state Kalaw Myinmahti vill. 20.60 96.61 1360 vegetable farmland
5 256535 Brassica sp. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
6 256536 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
7 256539 Brassica sp. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
8 256540 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
9 256542 Brassica sp. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
10 256543 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
11 256544 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 leaf vegetable commercial
market
12 256550 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 vegetable commercial
market
13 256553 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 vegetable commercial
market
14 256554 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 vegetable commercial
market
15 256556 Brassica sp. 6-Sep Shan state Kalaw Kalaw market 20.64 96.56 1325 - commercial
market
16 256558 Brassica sp. 6-Sep Shan state Aungpan Aungbang 20.65 96.63 1284 oil farmstore
17 256559 Brassica rapa L. 6-Sep Shan state Aungpan Aungbang 20.65 96.63 1284 vegetable farmland
18 256560 Brassica juncea L. 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Pindaya 20.94 96.66 1199 vegetable farmstore
19 256561 Brassica oleracea L. Capitata
Group 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Pindaya 20.94 96.66 1205 - farmstore
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name 20 256562 Brassica oleracea L. Botrytis
Group 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Pindaya 20.94 96.66 1205 - farmstore
21 256563 Brassica sp. 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Kyutsu vill. 20.99 96.67 1139 leaf vegetable farmland
22 256564 Brassica rapa L. 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Minein vill. 21.07 96.72 1018 oil farmland
23 256566 Brassica sp. 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Minein vill. 21.07 96.71 1029 leaf vegetable farmland
24 256567 Brassica sp. 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Minein vill. 21.07 96.71 1029 leaf vegetable farmland
25 256568 Brassica juncea L. 7-Sep Shan state Lawksauk Thatyettronepin 21.17 96.68 1176 leaf vegetable farmland 26 256570 Brassica juncea L. 7-Sep Shan state Lawksauk Thatyettronepin 21.17 96.68 1176 leaf vegetable farmland 27 256571 Brassica juncea L. 7-Sep Shan state Lawksauk Thatyettronepin 21.17 96.68 1176 leaf vegetable farmland
28 256573 Brassica rapa L. 7-Sep Shan state Lawksauk Warpyar vill. 21.24 96.88 914 oil farmland
29 256579 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 8-Sep Shan state Heho Heho market 20.72 96.82 1161 - commercial
market
30 256580 Brassica juncea L. 8-Sep Shan state Heho Heho market 20.72 96.82 1161 leaf vegetable commercial
market
31 256581 Brassica sp. 8-Sep Shan state Heho Heho market 20.72 96.82 1161 leaf vegetable commercial
market
32 256582 Brassica rapa L. 8-Sep Shan state Heho Heho market 20.72 96.82 1161 leaf vegetable commercial
market
33 256583 Brassica sp. 8-Sep Shan state Heho Heho market 20.72 96.82 1161 - commercial
market
34 256584 Brassica sp. 8-Sep Shan state Heho Heho market 20.72 96.82 1161 leaf vegetable commercial
market 35 256588 Brassica juncea L. 7-Sep Shan state Pindaya Pindaya market 26.94 96.66 1119 leaf vegetable commercial
market
36 256591 Brassica juncea L. 9-Sep Shan state Nyaungshwe Ngachaung 20.51 96.89 883 leaf vegetable farmland
37 256592 Brassica rapa L. 9-Sep Shan state Nyaungshwe Ngachaung 20.51 96.89 883 leaf vegetable farmland
38 256595 Brassica juncea L. 9-Sep Shan state Nyaungshwe Mwepywe vill. 20.51 96.90 876 leaf vegetable farmland 39 256596 Brassica rapa L. 9-Sep Shan state Nyaungshwe Mwepywe vill. 20.51 96.90 876 leaf vegetable farmland 40 256597 Brassica rapa L. 10-Sep Shan state Nyaungshwe Phaungdawoo
Market 20.49 96.90 893 leaf vegetable commercial
market 41 256601 Brassica juncea L. 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Phayarphyu vill. 20.81 97.06 1034 leaf vegetable farmland 42 256602 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Phayarphyu vill. 20.81 97.06 1034 - farmland
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
43 256603 Brassica juncea L. 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Phayarphyu vill. 20.81 97.06 1034 leaf vegetable farmland 44 256604 Brassica juncea L. 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Phayarphyu vill. 20.81 97.06 1034 leaf vegetable farmland 45 256605 Brassica juncea L. 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Phayarphyu vill. 20.81 97.06 1034 leaf vegetable farmland
46 256606 Brassica juncea L. 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Uyi 20.81 97.05 1499 leaf vegetable farmland
47 256607 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Uyi 20.81 97.05 1499 - farmland
48 256610 Brassica rapa L. 10-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Uyi 20.81 97.05 1499 leaf vegetable farmland
49 256611 Brassica juncea L. 11-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Nanfu vill. 20.82 97.02 1408 leaf vegetable farmland 50 256612 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 11-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Nanfu vill. 20.82 97.02 1408 - farmland
51 256613 Brassica juncea L. 11-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Taunggyi Market 20.78 97.04 1467 leaf vegetable farmland 52 256617 Brassica juncea L. 11-Sep Shan state Naungtaya Witpingyi vill. 20.19 96.75 1479 leaf vegetable farmland 53 256618 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 11-Sep Shan state Naungtaya Witpingyi vill. 20.19 96.75 1479 - farmland
54 256619 Brassica juncea L. 11-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Naungwo vill. 19.96 96.92 1036 leaf vegetable farmland 55 256620 Brassica juncea L. 11-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Naungwo vill. 19.96 96.92 1036 leaf vegetable farmland 56 256621 Brassica juncea L. 11-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Taunggyi Market 20.78 97.04 1467 leaf vegetable farmland 57 256622 Brassica rapa L. 11-Sep Shan state Taunggyi Taunggyi Market 20.78 97.04 1467 leaf vegetable farmland 58 256626 Brassica juncea L. 12-Sep Shan state Loikaw Kone Thar vill. 19.57 97.13 885 leaf vegetable farmland 59 256627 Brassica juncea L. 12-Sep Shan state Loikaw Kone Thar vill. 19.57 97.13 888 leaf vegetable farmland
60 256628 Brassica rapa L. 12-Sep Shan state Loikaw Kone Thar vill. 19.57 97.13 888 leaf vegetable farmland
61 256630 Brassica sp. 12-Sep Shan state Loikaw Thi Pow Kalow
vill. 19.48 97.20 941 leaf vegetable farmland
62 256632 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Le Kyar vill. 20.15 96.75 1450 leaf vegetable farmland 63 256633 Brassica rapa L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Le Kyar vill. 20.15 96.75 1450 leaf vegetable farmland
64 256634 Brassica rapa L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Le Kyar vill. 20.15 96.75 1450 leaf
vegetable/oil farmland
65 256635 Brassica rapa L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Le Kyar vill. 20.15 96.75 1450 leaf
vegetable/oil farmland
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
66 256636 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Kimthei vill. 20.07 96.78 1467 leaf vegetable farmland 67 256638 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Kimthei vill. 20.07 96.78 1467 leaf vegetable farmland 68 256640 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Kimthei vill. 20.07 96.78 1467 leaf vegetable farmland 69 256641 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Kimthei vill. 20.07 96.78 1467 #N/A farmland
70 256642 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Yin Mee vill. 20.08 96.78 1481 leaf vegetable farmland 71 256643 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Yin Mee vill. 20.08 96.78 1481 leaf vegetable farmland 72 256644 Brassica juncea L. 13-Sep Shan state Pinlaung Yin Mee vill. 20.08 96.78 1481 leaf vegetable farmland 73 256645 Brassica juncea L. 6-Sep Shan state Aungpan Hin Khar Pin
vill. 20.70 96.60 leaf vegetable farmland
74 258557 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina - 25.32 97.23 132 leaf vegetable commercial
market
75 258558 Brassica rapa L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina - 25.32 97.23 132 oil commercial
market 76 258559 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Kyet Paung Chan
vill. 21.37 97.36 97 leaf vegetable farmstore
77 258560 Brassica rapa L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Kyet Paung Chan
vill. 21.37 97.36 97 leaf vegetable farmstore
78 258561 Brassica rapa L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Kyet Paung Chan
vill. 21.37 97.36 97 leaf vegetable farmstore
79 258564 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Kyet Paung Chan
vill. 21.37 97.36 97 leaf vegetable farmstore
80 258565 Brassica rapa L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Kyet Paung Chan
vill. 21.37 97.36 97 leaf vegetable farmstore
81 258566 Brassica sp. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Shwe set vill. 25.47 97.43 172 leaf vegetable farmstore
82 258567 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina - 25.47 97.43 173 - NGO
83 258568 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Myitkyina market 25.38 97.40 110 leaf vegetable commercial market
84 258570 Brassica rapa L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Myitkyina market 25.38 97.40 110 oil commercial
market 85 258571 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Myitkyina market 25.38 97.40 110 leaf vegetable commercial
market 86 258572 Brassica rapa L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Myitkyina market 25.38 97.40 110 leaf vegetable commercial
market 87 258573 Brassica juncea L. 25-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina Myitkyina market 25.38 97.40 110 leaf vegetable commercial
market 88 258576 Brassica rapa L. 26-Aug Kachin state Putao Pan Hlaing vill. 27.36 97.40 402 leaf vegetable farmstore
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
89 258578 Brassica rapa L. 26-Aug Kachin state Putao - 27.36 97.40 oil farmstore
90 258579 Brassica rapa L. 26-Aug Kachin state Putao Putao 27.35 97.40 418 oil farmstore
91 258580 Brassica juncea L. 26-Aug Kachin state Putao Putao 27.35 97.40 418 oil farmstore
92 258581 Brassica sp. 26-Aug Kachin state Machanbaw Machan baw 27.28 97.59 384 oil/leaf
vegetable farmstore
93 258582 Brassica rapa L. 26-Aug Kachin state Putao Nagngkhaing
vill. 27.27 97.58 490 leaf vegetable farmstore
94 258583 Brassica rapa L. 26-Aug Kachin state Putao Nagngkhaing
vill. 27.27 97.58 490 oil/leaf
vegetable farmstore 95 258585 Brassica juncea L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Hta wa dann vill. 27.38 97.53 432 leaf vegetable farmstore
96 258587 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao cow mo don vill. 27.38 97.53 367 oil/leaf
vegetable farmstore
97 258588 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao cow mo don vill. 27.38 97.53 367 oil/leaf
vegetable farmstore
98 258590 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Zae Ri Ta vill. 27.38 97.53 439 oil/leaf
vegetable farmstore 99 258592 Brassica juncea L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Zae Ri Ta vill. 27.35 97.49 428 leaf vegetable farmstore
100 258593 Brassica sp. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Zae Ri Ta vill. 27.35 97.49 428 leaf vegetable farmstore
101 258594 Brassica sp. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Land Non vill. 27.24 97.47 475 leaf vegetable farmstore
102 258595 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Land Non vill. 27.24 97.47 475 leaf vegetable farmstore 103 258596 Brassica juncea L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Phat marti vill. 27.21 97.51 395 leaf vegetable farmstore
104 258597 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Putao 27.35 97.40 424 oil institute
105 258598 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Putao 27.35 97.40 424 oil institute
106 258599 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Putao 27.35 97.40 424 oil institute
107 258600 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Man sae vill. 27.41 97.35 366 leaf
vegetable/oil farmstore 108 258601 Brassica juncea L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Man sae vill. 27.41 97.35 366 leaf vegetable farmstore
109 258602 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Man sae vill. 27.41 97.35 366 leaf vegetable farmstore
110 258603 Brassica juncea L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Man sae vill. 27.41 97.35 366 leaf vegetable farmstore
111 258605 Brassica rapa L. 27-Aug Kachin state Putao Man sae vill. 27.41 97.35 366 leaf vegetable farmstore
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
112 258608 Brassica juncea L. 28-Aug Kachin state Myitkyina A lel kone vill. 27.35 97.41 140 leaf vegetable farmstore 113 258609 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Kachin state Moecount Za conne vill. 25.30 96.94 98 leaf vegetable commercial
market 114 258610 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Kachin state Moecount Za conne vill. 25.30 96.94 98 leaf vegetable commercial
market 115 258611 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Kachin state Moecount Ka Kyin Myin
vill. 25.23 96.77 158 leaf vegetable farmstore
116 258612 Brassica rapa L. 29-Aug Kachin state Hopin Hopin market 24.99 96.53 244 leaf vegetable commercial
market 117 258613 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Kachin state Hopin Hopin market 24.99 96.53 244 leaf vegetable commercial
market
118 258614 Brassica rapa L. 29-Aug Kachin state Hopin Hopin market 24.99 96.53 244 leaf vegetable commercial
market 119 258615 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Kachin state Hopin Hopin market 24.99 96.53 244 leaf vegetable commercial
market 120 258616 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Kachin state Mohnyin Hopin market 24.81 96.36 230 leaf vegetable commercial
market 121 258617 Brassica juncea L. 29-Aug Sagaing region Katha Land Gwa vill. 24.23 96.30 300 leaf vegetable farmstore
122 258618 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Katha market 24.17 96.49 39 leaf vegetable commercial
market
123 258619 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Katha market 24.17 96.49 39 leaf vegetable commercial
market 124 258620 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Katha market 24.17 96.49 39 leaf vegetable commercial
market
125 258621 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Katha market 24.17 96.49 39 leaf vegetable commercial
market 126 258622 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Katha market 24.17 96.49 39 leaf vegetable commercial
market 127 258624 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Ka Pa Late vill. 24.20 96.36 98 leaf vegetable farmstore 128 258625 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Ka Pa Late vill. 24.20 96.36 98 - farmstore
129 258626 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Ka Pa Late vill. 24.20 96.36 98 leaf vegetable farmstore
130 258627 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Ka Pa Late vill. 24.20 96.36 98 - farmstore
131 258628 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Thor sii vill. 24.22 96.38 87 leaf vegetable farmstore 132 258629 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Thor sii vill. 24.22 96.38 87 leaf vegetable farmstore 133 258630 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Nant Laing vill. 24.22 96.35 93 leaf vegetable farmstore 134 258631 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Nant Laing vill. 24.22 96.35 93 leaf vegetable farmstore
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name 135 258632 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Migalar Thu Ka
vill. 24.25 96.38 115 leaf vegetable farmstore
136 258633 Brassica rapa L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Migalar Thu Ka
vill. 24.25 96.38 115 leaf
vegetable/oil farmstore 137 258634 Brassica juncea L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Phy Thar Yar
vill. 24.18 96.32 123 leaf vegetable farmstore
138 258635 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Phy Thar Yar
vill. 24.18 96.32 124 leaf vegetable farmstore
139 258636 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Phy Thar Yar
vill. 24.18 96.32 124 - farmstore
140 258637 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Thein Inn vill. 24.18 96.33 118 - farmstore
141 258638 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Thein Inn vill. 24.18 96.33 118 leaf vegetable farmstore
142 258639 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Thein Inn vill. 24.18 96.33 118 - farmstore
143 258640 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Bon Gon vill. 24.16 96.33 109 leaf vegetable farmstore
144 258641 Brassica sp. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Bon Gon vill. 24.15 96.33 68 leaf vegetable farmstore
145 258642 Brassica rapa L. 30-Aug Sagaing region Katha Aung Chan Thar
vill. 24.14 96.33 88 leaf vegetable farmstore
146 258643 Brassica sp. 31-Aug Sagaing region Kawlin Doe Pin vill. 23.89 95.93 202 leaf vegetable farmstore
147 258645 Brassica juncea L. 31-Aug Sagaing region Kawlin Kan thar market 24.78 95.89 193 leaf vegetable commercial market
148 258646 Brassica sp. 31-Aug Sagaing region Kawlin Pail cone vill. 23.76 95.87 180 farmstore
149 258647 Brassica rapa L. 31-Aug Sagaing region Monywa Za Lo Ka vill. - - - leaf vegetable farmstore
150 258648 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 31-Aug Sagaing region Monywa Kyonr Paint vill. 22.04 95.18 110 - farmstore
151 258649 Brassica sp. 31-Aug Sagaing region Khim tea - - - - leaf vegetable farmstore
152 258650 Brassica sp. 31-Aug Sagaing region Khim tea - - - - leaf vegetable farmstore
153 258651 Brassica juncea L. 31-Aug Sagaing region Khim tea - - - - leaf vegetable farmstore
154 258652 Brassica juncea L. 13-Aug Mon state Mandan Seed shop 16.26 97.72 34 leaf vegetable commercial
market
155 258653 Brassica juncea L. 13-Aug Mon state Mandan Seed shop 16.26 97.72 34 leaf vegetable commercial
market
156 258654 Brassica juncea L. 19-Aug Mon state Moyawady Market 16.69 98.50 227 leaf vegetable commercial
market
157 258655 Brassica juncea L. 19-Aug Mon state Moyawady Market 16.26 97.72 227 leaf vegetable commercial
market
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
158 258656 Brassica juncea L. 20-Aug Mon state Thaton Seed shop 16.92 97.37 221 leaf vegetable commercial
market
159 258657 Brassica juncea L. 20-Aug Mon state Thaton Seed shop 16.92 97.37 221 leaf vegetable commercial
market
160 261404 Brassica sp. 21-Dec Yangon region Yangon Htauk kyat
market 17.04 96.13 10 leaf vegetable commercial
market 161 261405 Brassica juncea L. 21-Dec Yangon region Yangon Htauk kyat
market 17.04 96.13 10 leaf vegetable commercial
market
162 261407 Brassica rapa L. 21-Dec Bago region Bago Bago market 17.33 96.48 36 vegetable commercial
market 163 261408 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 21-Dec Bago region Bago Bago market 17.33 96.48 36 - commercial
market
164 261410 Brassica rapa L. 21-Dec Bago region Bago Bago market 17.33 96.48 36 leaf vegetable commercial
market
165 261411 Brassica juncea L. 21-Dec Bago region Bago Bago market 17.33 96.48 36 leaf vegetable commercial
market
166 261414 Brassica juncea L. 21-Dec Bago region Bago Bago market 17.33 96.48 36 vegetable commercial
market 167 261415 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 21-Dec Bago region Bago Bago market 17.33 96.48 36 - commercial
market
168 261419 Brassica juncea L. 23-Dec Bago region Zeya Thiri Yezin market 19.85 96.26 leaf vegetable commercial
market 169 261421 Brassica juncea L. 25-Dec Magway
region Gangaw Kwan dap vill. 22.28 94.12 209 vegetable farmstore
170 261422 Brassica juncea L. 25-Dec Magway
region Gangaw Kwan dap vill. 22.28 94.12 209 vegetable farmstore
171 261423 Brassica rapa L. 26-Dec Sagaing region kale Tahar market 23.20 94.02 992 vegetable commercial
market
172 261424 Brassica rapa L. 26-Dec Sagaing region kale Tahar market 23.20 94.02 992 vegetable commercial
market
173 261425 Brassica juncea L. 26-Dec Chin state Tedim Tai Negen vill. 23.21 93.81 1903 vegetable farmstore
174 261426 Brassica oleracea L. Capitata
Group 26-Dec Chin state Tedim Tai Negen vill. 23.21 93.81 1903 vegetable farmstore
175 261427 Brassica juncea L. 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Tedim - - - vegetable institute
176 261428 Brassica juncea L. 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Tedim - - - vegetable institute
177 261429 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Ngen Nurung
vill. 23.64 93.75 1206 oil commercial
market
178 261430 Brassica juncea L. 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Ngen Nurung
vill. 23.64 93.75 1206 vegetable/oil commercial
market
179 261431 Brassica juncea L. 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Tual Zang vill. 23.42 93.65 1308 vegetable farmstore
180 261432 Brassica oleracea L. Capitata
Group 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Tual Zang vill. 23.42 93.65 1308 vegetable farmland
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
181 261434 Brassica juncea L. 27-Dec Chin state Tedim Siang sawn vill. 23.40 93.67 1627 vegetable farmstore
182 261435 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Tiddin Market 23.38 93.65 1662 vegetable commercial
market
183 261436 Brassica juncea L. 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Akr Luai vill. 23.28 93.77 2306 vegetable farmstore
184 261437 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Valuag vill. 23.14 93.75 2034 vegetable farmstore
185 261438 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Valuag vill. 23.14 93.75 2034 vegetable farmland
186 261439 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Valuag vill. 23.14 93.75 2034 vegetable farmland
187 261440 Brassica oleracea L. Capitata
Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Valuag vill. 23.14 93.75 2034 vegetable farmland
188 261441 Brassica sp. 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Valuag vill. 23.14 93.75 2034 vegetable farmstore
189 261442 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Lone Ban vill. 23.00 93.69 1291 vegetable farmstore
190 261443 Brassica oleracea L. Capitata
Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Lone Ban vill. 23.00 93.69 1291 vegetable farmland
191 261444 Brassica oleracea L. Capitata
Group 28-Dec Chin state Tedim Lone Ban vill. 23.00 93.69 1291 vegetable farmland
192 261445 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 29-Dec Chin state Falam Tai Sun vill. 22.93 93.69 1185 vegetable farmstore
193 261446 Brassica juncea L. 29-Dec Chin state Falam Tai Sun vill. 22.93 93.69 1141 vegetable farmstore
194 261447 Brassica juncea L. 29-Dec Chin state Falam Tai Sun vill. 22.93 93.69 1141 vegetable farmstore
195 261448 Brassica juncea L. 29-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
196 261449 Brassica juncea L. 29-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
197 261450 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
198 261452 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
199 261453 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
200 261454 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
201 261455 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
202 261456 Brassica juncea L. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
203 261457 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
No. JP No. Scientific name Date Collection site
Latitude Longitude Altitude
m Usage Coll. Source
District/State Town Ship Village/ market name
204 261458 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market 205 261459 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 30-Dec Chin state Falam Falam Market 22.91 93.68 1510 vegetable commercial
market
206 261460 Brassica sp. 30-Dec Chin state Haka Chuncung vill. 22.77 93.57 1642 vegetable farmstore
207 261461 Brassica sp. 31-Dec Chin state Haka Li Nam vill. 22.49 93.77 1262 vegetable farmstore
208 261462 Brassica sp. 31-Dec Chin state Haka Lam Tuk vill. 22.48 93.80 1225 vegetable farmstore
209 261463 Brassica sp. 31-Dec Chin state Haka Lam Tuk vill. 22.48 93.80 1225 vegetable farmstore
210 261464 Brassica sp. 31-Dec Chin state Haka Lam Tuk vill. 22.48 93.80 1225 vegetable farmstore
211 261465 Brassica sp. 31-Dec Chin state Haka Rua Van vill. 22.51 93.74 1484 vegetable farmstore
212 261466 Brassica sp. 31-Dec Chin state Haka Nay Pyae vill. 22.59 93.63 2009 vegetable farmstore
213 261467 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 31-Dec Chin state Haka Nay Pyae vill. 22.59 93.63 2009 vegetable farmstore
214 261468 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 31-Dec Chin state Haka Nay Pyae vill. 22.59 93.63 2009 vegetable farmland
215 261471 Brassica juncea L. 26-Dec Yangon region Yangon Myoy paday thar
kyun market - - - vegetable commercial
market
216 261472 Brassica juncea L. 7-Jan Kayin state Hpaan Hpaan market 16.89 97.63 17 leaf vegetable commercial
market
217 261476 Brassica juncea L. 7-Jan Kayin state Hpaan Hpaan market 16.89 97.63 17 vegetable commercial
market 218 261478 Brassica juncea L. 8-Jan Kayin state Myawaddy Myawaddy maket 16.69 98.50 205 leaf vegetable commercial
market 219 261479 Brassica oleracea L.
Alboglabra Group 8-Jan Kayin state Myawaddy Myawaddy maket 16.69 98.50 205 leaf vegetable commercial
market
220 270094 Brassica juncea L. 25-Oct Shan state Kalaw - 20.58 96.51 1407 leaf vegetable farmstore
221 270095 Brassica juncea L. 25-Oct Shan state Kalaw - 20.58 96.51 1407 leaf vegetable farmland
222 270096 Brassica juncea L. 25-Oct Shan state Kalaw - 20.57 96.55 1320 leaf vegetable farmland
223 270097 Brassica juncea L. 26-Oct Shan state Kalaw - 20.57 96.57 1300 leaf vegetable farmstore
224 270099 Brassica juncea L. 27-Oct Shan state Nanthalethe Tha yat pin vill. 20.50 96.62 1273 leaf vegetable farmstore
225 270100 Brassica juncea L. 27-Oct Shan state Banhat Pattu paok vill. 20.53 96.72 1327 leaf
vegetable/oil farmstore
226 270101 Brassica juncea L. 28-Oct Shan state Banhat Pattu paok vill. 20.53 96.72 1327 leaf
vegetable/oil farmstore