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肯定文 否定文 疑問文
carry one’s
44
• I answered / didn’t answer the phone last week.
• I washed / didn’t wash my face last week.
• I played / didn’t play the piano last week.
• I watched / didn’t watch TV last week.
• I used / didn’t use a smartphone last week.
• I listened / didn’t listen to music last week.
• I studied / didn’t study last week.
• I talked / didn’t talk with friends last week.
• I had / didn’t have dinner last week.
• I cleaned / didn’t clean the room last week.
• I made / didn’t make dinner last week.
• I went to / didn’t go to the station.
• I opened / didn’t open a textbook last week.
• I looked / didn’t look at the sky last week.
• I spoke / didn’t speak English last week.
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• I took / I didn’t take a train last week.
• I got / didn’t get on a bus last week.
• I rode / didn’t ride a bike last week.
• I didn’t read / I read a book last week.
• I swam / didn’t swim last week.
• I put / I didn’t put on a light last week.
• I gave / didn’t give a present last week.
• I ate / didn’t eat lunch last week.
• I went / didn’t go shopping last week.
• I did / didn’t do my homework last week.
• I drew / didn’t draw pictures last week.
• I had / didn’t have a good time last week.
• I played / didn’t play table tennis last week.
• I bought / didn’t buy some books last week.
• I drank / didn’t drink soda last week.
<解答巻末> 45
Day Week Month Year
今日 today 今週 this
week 今月
this
month 今年 this year
昨日 yesterda
y 先週
last
week 先月
last
month 昨年 last year
一昨 日
the day before yesterday
2週間 前
two weeks
ago
2ヵ月 前
two months
ago
2年前 two
years ago
3日前 three days ago
3週間 前
three weeks
ago
3ヵ月 前
three months
ago
3年前 three years ago
<解答巻末> 46
• 今日の朝(今朝) – this morning
• 今日の午後
– this afternoon
• 今日の夜(今夜) – tonight
• 昨日の朝
– yesterday morning
• 昨日の午後
– yesterday afternoon
• 昨日の夜(昨晩) – last night
• 1時間前/2時間前 – an/one hour ago – two hours ago
• 1分前/2分前
– a/one minute ago – two minutes ago
• この前の週末 – last weekend
• この前の日曜日 – last Sunday
• 去年の夏
– last summer
<解答巻末> 47
1. You study English every day. (下線部をyesterdayに変える)
• You studied English yesterday.
2. She washed the dishes last night. (否定文に)
• She didn’t wash the dishes last night.
3. They did their homework yesterday. (疑問文に)
• Did they do their homework yesterday?
4. It is sunny today. (下線部をyesterdayに変える)
• It was sunny yesterday.
5. You are happy today. (下線部をlast nightに変えて否定文に)
• You weren’t happy last night.
6. It was hot last week. (疑問文に)
• Was it hot last week?
<解答巻末> 48
7. I say hello to you. (yesterdayをつけて書き換え)
• I said hello to you yesterday.
8. He left Tokyo for New York. (否定文に)
• He didn’t leave Tokyo for New York.
9. She arrived at the station. (疑問文に)
• Did she arrive at the station?
10. Those children are all active. (過去形に)
• Those children were all active.
11. They were good actors. (否定文に)
• They weren’t good actors.
12. Hiro was sick in bed last Sunday. (疑問文に)
• Was Hiro sick in bed last Sunday?
<解答巻末> 49
主語 補語 肯定文 否定文 疑問文 I sleepy I was sleepy. I was not
sleepy. Was I sleepy?
you surprised You were surprised.
You were not surprised.
Were you surprised?
he upset He was upset. He was not
upset. Was he upset?
she thirsty She was thirsty. She was not thirsty.
Was she thirsty?
it important It was important.
It was not important.
Was it important?
we excited We were
excited.
We were not excited.
Were we excited?
they scared They were scared.
They were not scared.
Were they scared?
<解答巻末> 50
並び替え (( 助 ) 動詞は必要に応じて変えよう )
51
1. 私の母は、昨日庭にいました。
• ( be / mother / in / yesterday / my / the garden ).
• My mother was in the garden yesterday.
2. 2 日前は、雨ではなかった。
• ( two / rainy / days / it / be / not / ago ).
• It was not rainy two days ago.
3. 昨晩、雨は降りませんでした。
• ( rain / it / do / last / not / night ).
• It did not rain last night.
4. 彼女は、昨日、庭仕事をしましたか ?
• ( work / yesterday / do / she / the garden / in )?
• Did she work in the garden yesterday?
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並び替え (( 助 ) 動詞は必要に応じて変えよう )
52
5. 先週、雪はふりましたか ?
• ( snow / it / last / do / week )?
• Did it snow last week?
6. 昨日は、雪でしたか ?
• ( snowy / it / yesterday / be ).
• Was it snowy yesterday?
7. あなたは放課後、英語の勉強をしなかった。
• ( do / study / school / you / after / not / English ).
• You did not study English after school.
8. あなたは放課後、元気だった。
• ( fine / be / school / you / after ).
• You were fine after school.
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並び替え (( 助 ) 動詞は必要に応じて変えよう )
53
9. 彼女は 3 年前、音楽の先生になった。
• ( a / three/ teacher / years / become / she / ago ).
• She became a music teacher three years ago.
10. あの音楽の先生は、今朝怒っていた。
• ( angry / this / that / morning / music / be / teacher ).
• That music teacher was angry this morning.
11. 彼らは 1 時間前、公園にはいなかった。
• ( be / in / ago / the park / an / they / hour / not ).
• They were not in the park an hour ago.
12. 私たちはパーティーでとても楽しみました。
• ( a lot of / the party / at / we / fun / have ).
• We had a lot of fun at the party..
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• I play soccer.
• You eat breakfast.
• He cuts down trees.
• She reads books.
• They take a bath
• I am a teacher.
• You are busy.
• It is rainy.
• She is kind.
• They are doctors.
一 般 動 詞
b e 動 詞
主語 動詞
現在形 過去形
• I played soccer.
• You ate breakfast.
• He cut down trees.
• She read books.
• They took a bath.
• I was a teacher.
• You were busy.
• It was rainy.
• She was kind.
• They were doctors.
<解答巻末> 54
How’s the weather today?
( 晴れ ) ( 曇り ) ( 雨 ) ( 雪 )
It is sunny.
It is cloudy.
It is rainy.
It is snowy.
yesterday( 過去 ) の場合
It was sunny It was cloudy It was rainy It was snowy ( 主語 )( 動詞 )
It rains.
yesterday.
yesterday.
yesterday.
It rained yesterday.
yesterday.
It snows. It snowed yesterday.
動詞の rain / snow の場合は ? 例 : It is raining now.
例 : It is snowing now.
55
<解答巻末>
( 主語 )( 動詞 )
(形容詞で補語)