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96

Q19-2 Nature is fundamentally a fierce struggle for survival of the fittest.

<p/Tv/k iybf@ky`lf elfl/ uy`r`[Mmf <k/D~rm/k >p/r/H v/z >v]fDmf.

Q19-3 Even if nature is destroyed by human beings, it can recover from the damage on its own.

iybf@k, m[`t/fkl/lf az`nft/Lmf, aT <c/nftm/k p/t`pfp`l`R nT m~q MHYmf.

Q19-4 Human beings would not be able to survive without the many species of animals and plants on Earth.

m[`t/fk qf, ulk`lf at`k i[ m`R kgfk qf, t/vrgfkqf ilfl/mlf uy`/f v/z iyl/T Q19-5 Human beings should respect nature because it was created by God.

m[`t/fk qf iybf@k@y mt`kffk >v]fDmf, E[f<[[fb/lf aT i@bv[/lf uRv/kfk pfp dfdT Q20 Would you describe yourself as …

ugfk qf mtpfpbfB pbfb` evfv/B v`q kfKv~/fkqf…….…

Q21 How much do you agree or disagree with each statement? (Show Card 21) n~gfk q evfvqv`bfK ovf<v/R v/kfk`y tf@tYmf EbfBkf<k/qv~/kqf alflT EbfBkf<k/qf q m/dfH/fk qf?

Q21-1 I find it easy to help strangers if they are in need.

anfn`yR kfK utv` >t@vpfpdfd/lf, tykfkm`lfl/mlf av/fkQkfK utV>v[f.

Q21-2 Most people around the world are looking beyond ethnic and religious differences to help each other, one way or another. ulk`lf at`km/[ m kfk qf i[tf@tYmf, cmytf@tYmf >vR pf/dfDd [f p//fkfk/mlf, oRvR kf<k/Rv/f oR vz` alflT mbfb vz`k q`lf utv`kf<k/qfk`b//fkqf?

Q21-3 I want to be respected by my descendents. n/[f, e[f {@dy vRgfk/l cnft`[r/lf mt`kfk pfpd v`RmfPk`>b [f.

Q22 For each of the following pairs of statements, please tell me which one comes closest to your own views. (Show Card 22)

<k/Dkfk pfpdfH R kfKmf >j/H v/kfk`ygfk q`lf ugfkQ@dy <c/nft e]f]tft`bfK aR k/@my`lf vRvT eT<v[fB tyV <cyfT $Bgfk qf?

Q23 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average persons to respect your ancestors or less? (Show Card 23) <p/Tv/k ugfk@q mbfb cr/cr` np Rd [f opfp`D@ky`lf ugfkQ@dy M[f>[/fk@q at`kmf alflT K@bv/k mt`kfk`b~/fkqf e [fB $Bv~/fkqf?

D1 Please indicate your gende r. (SA) ugfkQ@dy p/lf p`r`@vkf Kb`kfkVmf.

D2 What is your age? (OA) ugfkQ@dy vyT e [f [?

D3 What is the highest level of education you have completed?

n~gfk qf pH tfT MHtft at`k p dfc klfv` y/T?

1. No formal education aH pfp@d klfv` ilf@l 2. Primary school <t/dkfk n`@l

3. Secondary School/GCE “O” uy/f n`@l/j`c`i “O”

4. Post secondary (ITE) uy/fn`@lkfK p`bK (jHi)

5. GCE “A”/Diploma j`c`I “A” / Hpf >q/m/

6. University/graduate school plfk@lkzkmf / p qfq` pdfdt/r`

D4 What is your marital status? ugfkQ@dy m]v/zfkf@k y/T?

1. Single t`Rm]m/k/tv/f 2. Married t`Rm]m/[v/f

3. Divorced/separated v`v/krtfT / p`r`nfT v/zfpv/f 4. Widowed v`t@v

5. Other mbfb@v

D5 What is your occupation? Please select one of the following responses.

ugfkQ@dy <t/z`lf e [f[? tyV <cyfT <k/Dkfk p pdfd [vbfb`lf o[f@b <t/fnf<tD kfkVmf?

1 Self-employed in agriculture, forestry or fisheries

v`vc/ymf, k/dfDvqmf alflT m~[fp`H T@by`lf <c/nfttf <t/z`lf <cyfpv/f

2 Business owner in mining or manufacturing industry of an organization with up to 30 employees

30 >p@r v`d K@bnf t Uz`y/fk@qkf <k/]fd Cgf k tfT@balflT <cyf<t/z`lf T@by`lf oR n`Bv[tft`[f Mtl/q`

3 Business owner of a retail organization with up to 30 employees.

30 >p@r v`d K@bnf t Uz`y/fk@q <k/]fd c`lfl@b v`y/p/r n`Bv[tft`[f Mtl/q`

4 Vendor or street trader v~ Dv~d/k <c[fB v`y/p/rmf <cyfpv/f alflT <tR v`y/p/r`

5 Business owner or manager of an organization with over 30 employees 30 kfK >mbfpfpdfd Uz`y/fk@qkf <k/]fd n`Bv[tft`[f Mtl/q` alflT m/>[j/f 6 Self-employed professional (self-employed doctors, lawyers, writers, etc.)

<c/nftm/k <t/z`lf <cyfYmf n`P]/f (mRtfTv/f, vkfk`lf, eZ tft/q/f >p/[fbv/f) 7 Senior manager (company director, no lower in rank than a manager of a

company section in a company with 300 or more employees, or a manager of a

98

8. Employed professional or specialist (hospital Doctors, employed lawyers, engineers, etc.)

Mbfbv/fkq`dmf >v@l <cyfYmf n`P [/f (mRtfTvm@[ mR tfTv/fkqf, kmf<p[` >p/[fb idgfk@qcf c//fnfTqf q vkfk`lf alflT <p/b`y/q/f >p/[fbv/f)

9. Clerical worker aLvlk Uz`y/f 10. Sales v`bfp@[ T@b

11. Manual worker (including skilled and Semi-skilled)

<t/z`bfc/@l <t/z`l/q/f (>t/fcfc`pf <pbfbvRmf cbfB >t/fcfc`pf <pbfbvRmf) 12. Driver OdfD [/f

13. Other worker mbfb Uz`y/f 14. Homemaker ilfltftrc`

15. Student m/]v/f 16. Retired OyfV <pbfbv/f 17. Unemployed >v@ly`lfl/tv/f

18. Unemployed other mbfb k/r]m/k >v@l <cyfy/tv/f 99. Don’t know <tr`yv`lf@l

D6 What was the total gross monthly income of your household last year?

kd nft v Rd tft`[f ugfkQ@dy KDmfp <m/tft vR m/[mf evfvqV?

1. No income vRm/[mf ilf@l

2. Less than $1000 $1000 bffK K@bV 3. $1001-$2000

4. $2001-$3000

5. $3001-$4000

6. $4001-$5000 7. $5001-$6000 8. $6001-$7000

9. $7001-$8000

10. $8001-$9000 11. $9001-$10000

12. More than $10000 $10000 t`bfK >mlf 99. <tr`yv`lf@l

D7 Which category does your current residence fall into?

n~gfk qf KHy`R kfKmf tbf>p/@ty v~D e pfp`r`@v c//fnftT?

1. HDB 1-2 rooms ecfHp` 1-2 a@b

2. HDB 3 rooms ecfHp` 3 a@bk qf

3. HDB 4 rooms ecfHp` 4 a@bk qf

4. HDB 5 or more rooms ecfHp` 5 a@bk qf alflT atbfK >mlf

5. Mansionette / HUDC >ms>[df / esfY=Hc`

6. Pte Apt / Condominium t[`y//f ap/df<m[f / <k/]f>d/m`[`ymf 7. Landed Property t[`y//f v~D

8. Shop house/Zinc roof k@d v~D / tkr $@b a@mnft v~D

9. Others mbfb@v

D8 Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion?

ugfk@q Kb`pfp`dfd e nft oR cmytf@ty/vT c//fnftv/f e[fB $Bv~/fkq/?

1. Catholic k tf>t/l`kfk/f

2. Christian religion other than Catholic k tf>t/l`kfk@r tv`/ftfT mbfb k`BsfTv cmymf

3. Muslim isfl/mf

4. Hindu infT

5. Buddhist Ptft cmymf

6. Confucian k [fPc`ymf

7. Jewish Yt cmymf

8. Sikh c`kfk`ymf

9. Taoism t/v`smf

10. Shintoism c`[f>t/ cmymf

11. Other mbfb@v

12. None eTVm`lf@l

Thank you for your cooperation! ugfkQ@dy otfT@zpfPkfK n [fb`

100 資 料 2 ‐ 6

シ ン ガ ポ ー ル の 人 々 の サ ス テ イ ナ ビ リ テ ィ に 関 す る 価 値 意 識 調 査   タ ミ ル 語 回 答 用 カ ー ド  

Show Card 1 (Q1)

1. Completely satisfied MZ@my/[ t`R pft`

2. Somewhat satisfied Eb kfK@by t`R pft`

3. Neutral n D n`@l

4. Somewhat dissatisfied Eb kfK@by t`R pft`y`[f@m 5. Completely dissatisfied MZ@my/k t`R pft`y`lf@l Show Card 2 (Q2)

1. It is impossible to have a happy life without enough material possessions.

>p/Tm/[ >v]fHy@v ilfl/v`dfd/lf mk`zfcfc`y/[ v/zfkf@k iRpfp t`lf c/tft`ym`lf@l 2. It is possible to have a happy life even if you do not have material possessions.

>p/Tm/[ >v]fHy@v ilfl/v`dfd/Lmf mk`zfcfc`y/[ v/zfkf@k iRkfk c/tft`yM]fD Show Card 3 (Q3)

1. We help each other out by doing things such as giving advice or lending household items.

n/gfk qf oRv R kf<k/Rv/f utv`kf<k/qf>v/mf, ut/r]t`bfK ab`V@r <k/D tftlf alflT v~dfHbfk/[ <p/Rdfk@q irvlf <k/DtfT

2. Our interaction is limited to an occasional chit-chat.

aH kfkH <vq`y`l >pc`kf<k/qfv@t tv`r, Azm/[ <t/d/fP @vtfT kf<k/qfq m/df>d/mf 3. We only greet each othe r.

n/gfk qf oRvR kf<k/Rv/f v]kfkmf mdfDmf $b`kf<k/qf>v/mf 4. Almost no interaction.

<p/Tv/k >pcfC <t/d/fp`lf@l Show Card 4 (Q4)

1. Strongly agree MZ@my/k Atr`kf k`>b [f 2. Somewhat agree Eb kfK@by Atr`kf k`>b [f 3. Somewhat disagree Eb kfK@by Atr`kf kv`lf@l

4. Strongly disagree MZ@my/k Atr`kf kv`lf@l Show Card 5 (Q5)

1. Good n [fB

2. Fairly good orqV n[fB 3. Slightly bad orqV >m/cmf

4. Bad >m/cmf

Show Card 6 (Q6)

1. I will stay in this area for the rest of my life.

v/zfkf@k MZvTmf ivfv/dfd/rtft`lf t/[ff iRpf>p [f.

2. Sooner or later, I will move.

e pff>p/t/vT m/B>v[f.

Show Card 7 (Q7)

1. Agree EbfB kf<k/qfk`>b [f

2. Disagree EbfB kf<k/qfqv`lf@l

3. Undecided / it depends MHV <cyfyMHy/T Show Card 8 (Q8)

1. Individuals should work hard to protect the global environment even if our life becomes inconvenient.

nmfM@dy v/zfkf@k a<cqkr`y/k iR nft/Lmf $d, ovf<v/RvR mf ulkl/v`y CbfBC=z@l p/Tkfk/kfk p/D pfpd >v]fDmf.

2. We should make our life more convenient.

nmfM@dy v/zfkf@k@y at`k vct`y/k a@mtfTkf<k/qfq >v]fDmf.

Show Card 9 (Q9)

1. Very important m`k Mkfk`ymf

2. Important Mkf k`ymf

3. Not very important avfvqV Mkfk`ym`lf@l 4. Not at all important ar>v Mkfk`ym`lf@l

Show Card 10 (Q10)

1. It has a strong effect on our health.

aT nmf A>r/kfk`ytf t`lf vLv/[ p/t`pf@pkf <k/]fD qf qT.

2. It has some effect on our health.

aT nmf A>r/kfk`ytft`lf orqV p/t`pf@pkf <k/]fD qf qT.

3. It has very little effect on our health.

aT nmf A>r/kfk`ytft`lf m`k kf K@bv/[ p/t`pf@pkf <k/]fD qf qT 4. It has no effect at all on our health.

at[/lf nmf A>r/kfk`ytft`bfK evfv`t p/t`pfPmf ilf@l Show Card 11 (Q 11)

1. Very willing at`k e]f]M]fD

2. Willing orqV e]f]M]fD

3. Neutral n D n`@l

4. Not willing avfvqV e]f]m`lf@l 5. Not willing at all ar>v e]f]m`lf@l Show Card 12 (Q12)

102

5. Strongly disagree MZ@my/k EbfBkf<k/qfqv`lf@l

Show Card 13 (Q13)

1. Serious >m/cmf

2. Somewhat serious orqV >m/cmf 3. Not that serious avfvqV >m/cm`lf@l 4. Not serious at all >m/cmf ar>v ilf@l Show Card 14 (Q14)

1. Obey the law without exception

evfv`t a}KlMmf i[fb` cdfdtf@t p`[fpbfBtlf 2. Follow conscience on occasions

c`l>v@q k q`lf m[c/dfc`@y p`[fpbfBlf Show Card 15 (Q15)

1. To protect private interests, we sometimes cannot help but sacrifice public interests.

<c/nft nl@[ p/Tk/pfp tbfK <p/Tm/k nl@[ v`dfD kf<k/Dtftlf.

2. To protect public interests, we sometimes cannot help but sacrifice private interests.

<p/Tv/[ nl@[ p/Tk/pfp tbfK <c/nft nl@[ v`dfD kf<k/Dtftlf Show Card 16 (Q16)

1. Government should let ordinary people decide for themselves how to protect the environment, even if it means they don't always do the right thing.

arc/gfkmf, c/t/r] mkf k qf e pf>p/Tmf cr`y/k <cyfy/v`dfd/Lmf $d CbfBC=zlf evfv/B p./Tk/kfk

>v]fDmf e [fB av/fkq`d >m v`dfDv`d >v]fDmf,

2. Government should pass laws to make ordinary people protect the environment, even if it interferes with people's rights to make their own decisions.

c/t/r] mkfk q`[f <c/nft MH<vDkfKmf ur`@m@y <k/DkfK mf e [fb/Lmf $d, arc/gfkmf CbfBC=z@l p/Tk/kfKmf cdfdtf@t aMlf pD tft >v]fDmf.

Show Card 17 (Q17)

1. We should preserve nature as much as possible for our descendents even if it causes slower economic development.

<p/Rq/t/r vq/fcfc` <mTv@dnft/Lmf, nmf cnftt`[R kf k/k iybf@k@y evfvqv`bfK >p]`k/kf k MHY>m/ avfvqv`bfK >p]`kfk/kfk >v]fDmf.

2. We should develop our current economy as much as possible for our descendents even if nature is destroyed.

iybf@k orqV az`nft/Lmf nmf cnf tt`[R kf k/k tbf>p/@ty <p/R q/t/r vq/fcfc`@y evfvqv`bfK vqrfkfk MHY>m/ avfv qv`bfK v qrfkfk @vkfk >v]fDmf.

Show Card 18 (Q18)

1. In order to be happ y, man must follow nature.

mk`zfcfc`y/k iRkf k,m [`t[f iybf@k@ypf p`[fpbfb >v]fDmf 2. In order to be happ y, man must make use of nature.

mk`zfcfc`y/k iRkf k, m [`t[f iybf@k@ypf py [fp D tft >v]fDmf.f 3. In order to be happ y, man must conquer nature.

mk`zfcfc`y/k iRkf k, m [`t[f iybf@k@y @kpbfb >v]fDmf.

Show Card 19 (Q19)

1. Strongly agree MZ@my/k EbfBkf<k/qfk`>b [f

2. Agree EbfB kf<k/qfk`>b [f

3. Neutral n D n`@l

4. Disagree EbfB kf<k/qfqv`lf@l

5. Strongly disagree MZ@my/k EbfBkf<k/qfqv`lf@l Show Card 20 (Q21)

1. Extremely religious at`k qV mtpbfB

2. Very religious at`k mtpbfB

3. Somewhat religious orqV mtpbfB

4. Neutral n D n`@l

5. Somewhat non-religious avfvqv/k mtpbfB ilf@l 6. Hardly religious/almost non-religious mtpbfB eTVmfm`lf@l/mtm`lf@l 7. Extremely non-religious mtpfpbfB ar>v ilf@l Show Card 21 (Q21)

1. Strongly agree MZ@my/k EbfBkf<k/qfk`>b [f 2. Somewhat agree orqV EbfB kf<k/qfk`>b [f 3. Somewhat disagree orqV EbfB kf<k/qfqv`lf@l

4. Strongly disagree MZ@my/k EbfBkf<k/qfqv`lf@l Show Card 22 (Q22)

1. Human beings should master nature.

m[`t/fk qf iybf@k@k @km/q >v]fDmf

2. Humans should coexist in harmony with nature.

m[`t/fk qf iybf@kYd[f vqm/k vqr >v]fDmf Show Card 23 (Q23)

1. More inclined than the average person cr/cr` np@r v`d at`km/k mt`kf k`>b [f 2. Less inclined than the average person

cr/cr` np@r v`d K@bv/[ mt`kfk`>b [ 3. Just as inclined as the average person

cr/cr` np@r >p/l mt`kf k`>b [f

104 2. One can change one's life by one's effort.

ORvr`[f Mybfc`y/lf oRvr`[f v/zfkf@k@y m/bfb MHVmf.

Show Card 25 (Q25)

1. Burn the brightest, burn the shortest.

KBk`y n/dfk q/k m`kcf c`bpfp/k v/zftlf 2. Live a long frugal life.

m`kcf c`bpfp/[ v/zfkf@k ilf@l e[fb/Lmf at`k n/dfk qf v/zftlf

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