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下線部を問う質問文を考えよう
5. Chinese is spoken in Taiwan.
6. Four languages are spoken in Singapore.
7. This red skirt was made by my sister.
8. Dynamite was invented by Nobel.
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33
解答
34
原形 過去形 過去分詞
be(am) was been
be(are) were been
be(is) was been
begin began begun become became become
bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
原形 過去形 過去分詞
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got(ten)
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
know knew known
35
原形 過去形 過去分詞
leave left left
make made made
meet met met
put put put
read read read
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
原形 過去形 過去分詞
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
write wrote written
36
肯定文 否定文 疑問文
We sing this song.
This song is sung by us.
This song is not sung by us.
Is this song sung by us?
She loves these dogs.
These dogs are loved by her.
These dogs are not loved by her.
Are these dogs loved by her?
Tom broke two windows.
Two windows were broken by Tom.
Two windows were not broken by Tom.
Were two windows broken by Tom?
His wife wrote this book.
This book was
written by his wife.
This book was not written by his wife.
Was this book
written by his wife?
He will eat my lunch.
My lunch will be eaten by him.
My lunch will not be eaten by him.
Will my lunch be eaten by him?
Students can use those computers.
Those computers can be used by students.
Those computers cannot be used by students.
Can those
computers be used by students?
<解答巻末>
37
Yes no
Is this song sung by
us? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
Are these dogs loved
by her? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Were two windows
broken by Tom? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
Was this book written
by his wife? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
Will my lunch be
eaten by him? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
Can those computers
be used by students? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
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38
before after
<解答巻末>
• The bread was cut/eaten.
• The sugar was used.
• The apples were eaten/bitten.
• The corn flakes were left.(残された)
• The corn flakes weren’t eaten.
• The box of corn flakes was opened.
• The coffee was drunk.
• The orange juice was drunk/left.
• The eggs were broken/eaten.
• The dishes were used.
• The spoon was used.
• The table was not cleaned.
出典: Penny Ur "Grammar Practice Activities"
39
この絵は Yuta によって描かれました。
This picture was drawn by Yuta.
By whom was this picture drawn?
(byの後→________)
Who was this picture drawn by?
(疑問詞+________の語順)
この絵は誰によって描かれましたか。
Yuta がこの絵を描きました。
(draw-drew-drawn)
Yuta drew this picture.
(who目的格→_______) 目的格
whom
疑問文
<解答巻末>
40
• この絵には何が描かれていますか ?
• What is drawn in this picture?
• ミッキーマウスです。
• Mickey Mouse is (drawn in this picture).
• この絵は誰によって描かれましたか ?
• By whom was this picture drawn?
• Who was this picture drawn by?
• Yuta によって描かれました。
• It was drawn by Yuta.
<解答巻末>Q. この絵には何が描かれていますか? A. ●●です。
Q. この絵はいつ描かれましたか? A. たった今描かれました。
Q. この絵はどこで描かれましたか? A. 教室で描かれました。
Q. この絵は誰によって描かれましたか? A. ○○によって描かれました。
Q. What is drawn in this picture?
A. ●● is (drawn in this picture).
Q. When was this picture drawn?
A. It was drawn just now.
Q. Where was this picture drawn?
A. It was drawn in the classroom.
Q. Who was this picture drawn by?
By whom was this picture drawn?
A. It was drawn by ○○.
Ask your partner these questions.
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下線部を問う質問文を考えよう
1. The dining room was cleaned yesterday.
• When was the dining room cleaned?
2. Her cat was found under the bench.
• Where was her cat found?
3. Jim was invited to the tea ceremony.
• Who was invited to the tea ceremony?
4. Chocolate is made at the factory.
• What is made at the factory?
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