(8) Sappers
and Miners ;Pioneers.
Ammunition.
Signal1ing.
Hospital.
Officers'
baggagc.
Baggage
oftroops
inorder of march.
Supplies.
Rearguard.
AsOJl .JUN(;LES 167
(9) (10) (1 1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (1) Naga
Sepoys.
Advance Guards.
Headquarters.
Infantry.
Sappers
and恥fincrs ;Pioneers
according
1?
a、
,、J .,.'r.:: r ・也、
Scouts ;
?t""主?, .,.J',., ,.....
昨川九;叫点1. ,..:14て¥, "ザジ,附μ;ik;;.F
....:J? ・
7hJJL、...?W*tt'νl'Jf・お句;
J a'勺哨島4 ・: ぺ; τ' 寸 J
..'・v ー‑ ¥
・'・ 岨ー
に、‑ー}申‑ :....:" ., ・<. ..
九七二一一一ーで‑ビiヤ命,ι::ヘ』
・宝守 ー句‑, ...マモ乙...?制二‑ ...
咽‑:,Jolナ
̲‑‑‑..¥
., .?Jプー;:UJ‑ L‑¥柏市ムーで闘世帯?一 一一‑ I....?? .‑?
??¥;こ・...,.‑.寸勺. ‑‑ ーヤ ‑‑三一‑ ‑.・r 品哩??品、島ι‑ ,ーす‑?. ?...?‑、汽v・.. ? ...‑・2 ・
‑
ー」ョーー司
直?1:??よお?二zrrt'干訓?とエ:ご,..,.ーで?←ー ー竺ーニーて.'1
,rこ三ザ三♂ JVd三ιアヲで二三11eiJ7可. 司・・凶‑‑‑ . ‑f44
‑‑'.. ・‑‑・回 "・' ・F・‑・ ‑ ̲̲ ̲ ..,‑̲ 11"
‑' ‑ ・・‑ ..‑‑... ‑
三空手;??2::;:????!????‑?亡、らと..?
←一b二三:
to clrcumstances.
(6)
Guns with escort.(7) Infantry.
(2) (3) (4) (5)
4?・
.'・
唱' f.
. ?d.サ r̲..:‑て?, ‑
?
柑?
In view of the difficulties of
transport
and thenecessity
formarching light,"
to which FieldForce orders
constantly referred,
the individualprivate
wascOlnpelled
to carry much on his personif he wished to
supplement
theweight
al10wed tohim
by
Orders. As it was, the deadweight
borneper man,
including
twodays' rations, amtnunition,
accoutrements,
rain‑sheet,
etc., was not far short ofsixty pounds, though
this amountexpressly
excludedthe ten
pounds
ofbaggage
allowed to the men'andcarried
hy
coolies. It may be added thatpound
scalejust
al10wed the men to ca町complete change.
It took effect from Kobo・Asfaras
Pasighat
thebaggage
allowancefor0伍cerswas restricted to
sixty pounds. Beyond
the advancedbase,
this scale was reducedhy
half. As asixty‑
pounds'
scale admitsonly
barenecessities,
when ordersten‑
one a
1111‑: ..・I{()Iけ'S ,、f{RI E¥I ¥11'1・11 11:"¥ TIII‑:IR 11¥¥、?II(11・IIWI{、.
,a吋吋LJ
168 IN l¥BOR .JUNGLES
were issued that 0伍cers were to carry but
thirty pounds
of kit into the zone of actualoperations,
ashiver
passed
down the force. At the moment theweather was both wet and cold. There was, too,
no immediate
prospect
of animprovement
in itby
the tinle that the columns marched out of
Pasighat,
so the decision
practically promised
a succession ofwet,
chilly
and cheerlessbivouacs,
withscanty
rations and no
opportunity
fordrying
rain‑sodden clothes.There was no alternative to the reduction.
Major Lindsay's
reconnaissance hadclea均shown
the di伍culties which were to be
expected
whenthe
troops
entered thejungle. Although
the scaleimposed, therefore,
wasby
no meanspopular,
itsjustice
was at onceadmitted,
since any increase in theweight
ofbaggage
meant alonger
coolietrain,
which in turn was an invitation to
disaster,
the denseundergrowth making
any form of movement save insingle
filequite impossible.
Few
people
whohave not madetheexperiment
canrealise the limitations of a
sixty‑pound
kit.Although
individual tastes may ditfer in the selection of the absolute
necessities,
sometaking,
forexample,
aCrooks'
valise,
which can be converted into a sheltertent and be of incalculable use in
rainy weather,
inplace
of theWolseley vali5e,
which islighter
anddoes not lend itself 50well to the same purp05e, others
あ
4、
:¥¥,
lN ABOR .JUNGLES 169
discarding
thepillow
for a suit ofBurberry's
indis‑oensable Gabardine,
or somenon‑essential,
in orderto include the
quite
essentialKodak,
the articlesincluded in kit on a
sixty‑pounds'
scale areusually
as follows :ー
1 Crooks' or W
olseley
valise in Willesden
1 canvas bucket.
1 medicine case.
3
pairs
socks.I
pair
boots.1
pair
native shoes.1
wntlng‑case.
6
handkerchiefs.
canvas.
2 blankets.
1 palr pYJamas.
J khaki tunic.
1
pair
breeches.1
mosqulto
net.1 khaki shirt.
J
1 cap.
1
regulation
overcoat.1
pillow,
or suit of Bur‑berry's
Gabardine.1 box Bromo paper.
Kodak camera and films.
1 vest.
1 set
washing
tnaterials.1 towel.
In addition to actual
clothing
worn, 0伍cers ofthe
expedition
carried on their persons as a rule all thefol1owing things
:ーSam Browne belt.
Map.
Sword or kukri or shot‑
Compass.
gun.
Emergency
ration.Field‑glasses.
First‑Aid FieldDressing.
Revolverand Ammunition.
Brandy
flask.170 IN i¥sOH, .JUNGLES Haversack.
、Vater‑bottle.
Rations for two
days.
¥Vhistle.
Regulation waterproof.
Knife.Notebook.
Those who had a
finger
on thepulse
of theexpedition
knew that the referencehy
Force Orderstothe
baggage
allowance indicated thespeedy departure
of the field columns. In
point
of factheadquarters
was
only waiting
a cessation of the rains to e仔ect astart. After nine
days
of torrentialdownpour
a hreakoccurred on October 16th.
Although
time was re‑quired
for theforce,
as well as for thejungle,
todry
after such incessant
drenching
as each hadreceived,
every one knew" when
Major Lindsay
returnedtwo
days
later that the hour ofdeparture
was immi‑nent.
Happily general conjecture proved
for onceto be correct. At
half‑past
five on themorning
ofOctober 20th a column of one thousand men under Lieutenant‑Colonel
J. Fisher,
2ndGurkhas,
accom‑panied by
Mr.Scott,
Indian CivilService,
as AssistantPolitical
0出cer,
marched from Kobo camp en route forLedum,
where a number of stockaded?villages belonging
tothe恥1inyong
Abors was known to besituated. The details of this little force
comprised
two
companies
of the 2nd Gurkhas with seven‑pounder,
300Lakhitnpur Military
Police withmaxim,
aparty
of32nd Pioneers,
ahospital
unitIN ABOR JUN(;LES 171
under Dr.
J.
M.Falkner,
fourteenelephants
and acorps of Naga coolies.
Long
before dawn the caOlp was arousedby
thesounds of
departure, which,
as there had been somereturn of
stormy
weatherduring
thenight,
was notaltogether expected.
Tents werequickly
rolled andthe
transport
baskets soon filled. As the coolies fellin,
thesalmon‑pink
tints of a wonderful sunrisesuffused the heavens. The
glow increased; night
faded away, the risen sun
banishing
the last tracesof the rain‑clouds. As the sun mounted its eastern horizon the line of
waiting
Gurkhas andNaga
scoutsforming
thevanguard
broke into movement. TheInarch had
begun.
Oneby
one the details of the columnapproached
and were swallowed upby
themysteries
of thejungle,
each sectionsti仔enlng
to the salute as it trailed
past
the base where the General Officercommanding
¥vastaking
asilent,
though sympathetically interested,
farewell of everyman. In a little the last salute had been
given;
thelast sepoy had filed
hy
anddisappeared,
and the forest ofnature hadenveloped
without effort a forest of stee1.In
spite
of thelength
of the column and its numbers not a sound came frotn thejungle.
Therewas no
sign
of anyforce;
no indication of the SCOlltSon whose watchfulness
depended
thesafety
of thecolumn;
of thecoolies,
burdenedyet
fllll of song;of the
Military Police,
who had beengiving yeoman
'"11
es‑E‑‑E・E・‑,z‑ 1ili
Dr.
J.
M.Falkncr,
fourteencorps of Naga coolies.
Long
before dawn the Canlp was arousedby
thesounds
ofdeparture,
which,
as there had been somereturn of
stormy
weatherduring
thenight,
was notaltogether expected.
Tents werequickly
rolled andthe
transport
baskets soon filled. As the coolies fellin,
thesalmon‑pink
tints of a wonderful sunrisesuffused
the heavens. Theglow increased; night
faded away, the risen sun
banishing
the last tracesof the rain‑clouds. As the sun mounted its eastern horizon the line of
waiting
Gurkhas andNaga
scoutsforming
thevanguard
broke into movement. Themarch had
begun.
Onehy
one the details of the columnapproached
and were swallowed upby
themyste巾s
of thejungle,
each sectionsti仔enlng
to the salute as it trailed
past
the base where the General 0伍cercommanding
¥vastaking
asilent,
though sympathetically interested,
farewell of everyman. In a little the last salute had been
given;
thelast sepoy had filed
by
anddisappeared,
and the forest ofnature hadenveloped
without e仔ort a forest of steel.In
spite
of thelength
of the column and its numbers not a SOUI吋came froln thejungle.
Therewas no
sign
of anyforce;
no indication of the scoutson whose watchfulness
depended
thesafety
of thecolumn;
of thecoolies,
burdenedyet
full of song;of the
Military Police,
who had beengiving yeoman
171
elephants
and aABOR JUN(;LES IN
under .JUNGLES
Haversack. Rations for two
days.
、? ater‑bottle. ¥Vhistle.
Regulation waterproof.
Knife.Notebook.
1¥sOlt 170 IN
4・i
il‑‑ 111j
1 恥
Those who had a
finger
on thepulse
ofexpedition
knew that the referenceby
Force Orders tothe
baggage
allowance indicated thespeedy departure
of the field columns. In
point
of factheadquarters
was
only waiting
a cessation of the rains to e仔ect aAfter nine
days
of torrentialdownpour
a breakoccurred on October 16th.
Although
time was re‑quired
for theforce,
as well as for thejungle,
todry
after such incessant
drenching
as each hadreceived,
every one knew" when
Major Lindsay
returnedtwo
days
later that the hour ofdeparture
was immi‑nent.
Happily general conjecture proved
for onceto be correct. At
half‑past
five on themorning
ofOctober 20th a column of one thousand men under Lieutenant‑Colonel
J. Fisher,
2ndGurkhas,
accom‑panied by
Mr.Scott,
lndian CivilService,
asAssistantPolitical
0出cer,
marched from Kobo camp en forLedum,
where a number of stockaded'villages belonging
tothe恥1inyong
Abors was known to besituated. The details of this little force
comprised companies
of the 2nd Gurkhas with seven‑pounder,
300LakhiInpur Military
Police withmaxinl,
aparty
of32nd Pioneers,
ahospital
unitthe
route start.
two
172 IN ABOlt JUNGLES
service since the
previous April;
of gunners,sig‑
nallers,
or ofhospital
bearerscarrying
networkdoolies;
ofelephants bearing
theheavy equipment
of the colulnn and
embodying
in everystately
move‑ment
strength, dignity,
anddocility.
The bush wasstill;
the silence wasimpressive,
the extrenle easewith which the
jungle
could absorb thepassing
ofa thousand lnen
being
demonstratedquite uncannily.
1t seemcd incredible that less than a
quarter
of a mile away alarge
force should have had itsbeing,
and the
ju時le
notbetray
the sound.The progress of the
column, necessarily,
was slo¥v.Though
the track had been cleared for the first few miles men had topick
their ¥vay,step by step,
overbamboo
stumps
andthrough
a ruck oftrailing
creepers,
wide‑eyed
and alert the whileagainst
man's,
as well as
nature's,
insidious attack. The first halt of any purpose was atOniyuk,
to which the recon‑naissance under
Major Lindsay
hadpenetrated,
andwhere camp was
pitched
for thenight.
FromOniyuk
the di伍culties of the marchbegan,
andvery soon there was work for all.
As soon as camp was reached the
Naga
coolies. set to work to build a
stockade,
whilefatigues
fromthe
32nd
Pioneers startedcutting
a track for thenext
day's
march. Beforenightfall
thispath
reachedvery
nearly
toDoral三,
where the second camp was to be established. W ork was notunaccompanied
with? I
IN AB()R .JUNGLES 173
、
misfortune,
for theundergrowth
swanned withleeches which became an even
greater
nuisance than the wet. Inspite
of allprecautions
thesejungle
pests contrived
to find a waythrough
every article ofclothing.
ln a few hours several score would bepicked
offa man'sbody. Nothing really
checkedtheir ravages; it
required
thelighted tip
of acigarette
or a dab of carbolic acid to make thebeggars drop
off. Even then relief wasonly
mo‑mentary,
as, where onedropped off,
twodropped
in‑and
stayed
!In
spite
of leeches thepath‑cutting parties
arrivedat Dorak
early
on October 21st. M uch to the reliefof thelittle
column,
who hadexperienced
so veryearly
a foretaste of future
hardships,
it was found thatDoral三and the immediate
region
wasfairly
clear ofjungle,
while agood path
wasreported
to run fromDoralζVla恥fangnang, Mekong
andBamung,
toLedum. Abor
paths, however,
wereregarded
withsuspicion,
so the advance continuedthroug?
thejungle by
a roadspecially cleared,
and camp waspitched
atMangnang
for thenight
of October 21st.On the
following day
Colonel Fisher movedupon
Mekong,
where small bodies of theenemy's
scouts were
reported
to belurking. Progress
nowslowed to a snail's pace,
though
camp was reachedwithout any actual incident
occurring. Resulning
the march on October
23rd,
the advanceguard
ー!
、
174 IN ABon .JIJN(jLES
sighted
two slnallparties
of the enemy, and ex‑changed
the courtesies of the occasion with theeffect of
bagging
one Abor. Later in theday
thecolumn was
engaged by
abody
ofsixty archers,
who beat a
hasty
retreat when theirfiights
of arrowswere returned
by
avol1ey
of‑bullets.In view of the fact that the
enemy's
arrows werepoisonous
it was rather fortunate that the column suffered no casualties. At the same time it was apity
that circulnstances did not
permit
Colonel Fisher toascertain the results of the men's fire. At a later
date, however,
itappeared,
froln statements ofpris‑
oners who were
captured by
one of Colonel Fisher'spatrols,
that two Abors were killedoutright
and atleast a dozen
badly
wounded on this occasion. Theoperations
of the firstday, therefore,
may be said tohave been blooded very
nicely.
After this litt1e skirmish Colonel Fisher
pushed
on to
Ledum, sending
as messengers to the tribesmenthe Gams of
Mangnang
district with arequest
for apalaver.
From the fact that the Ledum Gamscurt1y
refused all overtures, and that an
ear1y
crop had been cut, it was obvious that thetelnper
of theplace
washostile. Colone1 Fisher
halted,
bui1t astrongly
fortified post,
and decided to await at Ledum the arrival of a convoy of stores from Kobo・Meanwhile hebegan
an examination of thecountry
towards恥lishing.
ii
;;主義跡
、ー
、
屯
J1i
叫温=お量 a 、 有.
.,.'!"tk?・ ...・: 三時t耳 、
白ふ..卜,) ?" ,,'合JU."J'.・1・・ ? .宅 ・ J
二:;? ; ,‑?'?'f;)'・:?.I.
‑:?t; ・I
.."?''‑?:.,:・,
. ?jl?',、"命、・
?ずV44:N71」i iFJ; ;:、471可決
・・.
、
'・4 /
¥¥Tlil TIIE l.Eい1・:¥1どυI.l・:¥1:'¥.
The C:lIII)lhcl,山、1.<:<1¥1111 aflt!rlh"jU¥lglehadbcenclcared.
rt
?
,',1'
ay、
.?
、、
,J"、噛
iI .
??吋?...司νV作?‑1
円九時ふ:門戸AJ4?IJJ
一句争‑' ?., '?.¥‑‑.一今tagFTW・'.'‑ ?.,引:s:訊
'J1.;;i;LV守'ぺ
t
..,ae,,,a'aE且..
d '?
‑aa
子FY・131‑‑2;4J
嗣... ‑... ?司T .‑.'",I
"':二‑‑ .‑‑'"、 ..今》比τ L芸r 、叫、??己記己守拡j竺jでで:ι一工、2γγ十Aι(ヘA¥¥v1J .t
》ふ,?終尺,ベ一γ‑ぺ: 竺‑主 弘
.一.一
; r 今二笠企直I三ι(L L?竺
一¥¥'¥'1・11 TIIE LE¥llJ:¥1 (・Ol.l':¥¥r‑i,
The line? of lhe2nd (:urkha }{if1esat?lishillg afler thej¥ln且lehadueenc¥eared.
??主"
e
R旬、4i ?
R¥¥'ER CO?¥'OY ¥'RE¥・ARI:';(: '1・o ?..町ART.
CHAPTER X
Start of Ma・or・General Bower and Main Column‑The Marchfrom Koboto Pa州以ーLandand River Convoys‑
Wayside
Experi・ments‑The Question of Communications‑First Glimpse of
the Dihang.
WHILE Colonel Fisher was
picking
a laboriousway
through
thedepths
of avirgin jungle
toLedum,
the last touches were
being put
to the column whichMajor‑General
Bower hilnself was tolead toPasighat.
As the General had an eye for
everything,
andMajor
Hutchinson,
the Chief Staff 0伍cer of theforce,
hadthe energy of a hundred men, it was but a very few hours after the
departure
of the Ledum Columnbefore the main
body
wasready
to move.Early
onthe
morning
of October 22nd the men of the first division of the MainColumn,
as theheadquarters
command wasdescribed to
distinguish
itfrom Colonel Fisher'sparty,
fell in. The forceparading comprised
five
companies
of the 8th Gurkhas with one seven‑pounder
gun, twocompanies
of the32nd Pioneers,
half a cOlnpany of
Sappers
and M iners with twogrenade
guns, onehospital section,
onetelegraph
party,
one carrier corps and half‑a‑dozenelephants.
In addition to
Mりor‑General
Bower andMajor"
..
"
司、 司F
‑ー. ょで.‑一一一一一千吋,...ー唱?
176 IN ABOR JUNGLES
Hutchinson,
theheadquarters
staff included Mr. Ben‑tinck as Assistant Political
Officer, Captain
Smithersas
Orderly 0伍cer,
andCaptain
Hore asIntelligence
O伍cer.
Inspired by
theknowledge
thatthey
were start‑ing
at last on the actual work of theexpedition,
anote of
triumphant light‑heartedness
animated thetroops.
Cheer after cheer wasflung
up as the various sections of the force filcd off to theirappointed places
in the
column; overwhehning enthusiasm, emphasised by
the shriI1trumpetings
of a number ofelephants,
greeting
the appearance of the General himself.Asiatics are seldom deficient in the
qualities
ofimagination;
but on this occasion there was unusual warmth in the vociferousspontaneity
with whichevery man
participating
in the march‑out realised for himself thesignificance
of the event. AlI arms werebearing
themselvesmagnificently,
the brave fellowsof the 8th Gurkhas and the fine stalwartsof the
32nd
Pioneers,
who formed the chiefstrength
of theforce,
sweeping
out of camp into column of march with asuggestion
in their movements ofstrength,
sturdinessand martial
pride
that was mostimpressive. Indeed,
it is safe to say that not for a
long
time has the north‑east frontier of India formed the
background
to sostirring
aspectacle! Perhaps,
too, theopinion
may be hazardedthat,
if little wars"produce
so true aspirit,
there need be no fear of what wouldhappen
IN ABOR JlJNGLES 177
were a set
piece"
to fill the theatre of the Indianborder1and.
It was no child's
work,"
as dear friends inGermany suggested,
to which thetroops
were aboutto turn their hands.
Deep
snowscapped
the moun‑tain crests; dense
jungles
blocked the way; therewas in the matutinal and nocturnal hours the
nip
which
bespoke
therigours
of thecoming marches,
and the need for
hardy
constitutions.、iVhere therewas no waste of
upland
snows thefrowning
facesof the distant mountains were seared with
yellow
where
giant
landslides had torn their monstrous way frolnicy pinnacle
toj ungle‑covered
base. Arcticsnows; sooded
jungles
andraging
torrents; ava‑lanches of
God; booby traps
andpoisoned
arrowsof Man! These
things
seem to 8et out afairly arresting
list of theunconsidered, yet perpetual,
di侃culties which attended the
daily
progress of thetroops
!Before the first division of the
headquarters
corp‑mand could leave Kobo camp various small duties remained to be done. In the first case a ration
convoy,
with twocompanies
of the 2nd Gurkhas as escort,had to besent out to Colonel Fisher atLedum,
and a boat convoy of
forty‑six dug‑outs,
under thecommand of Lieutenant
Hay Webb,
to bedispatched
to
Pasighat.
Known to manyas Captain Kettle,"
and to others as The
Pirate,"
out ofcompliment
toM
lI!