吟!?44 ‑，

[C"I，リ11'1/.11111川'，'11.

rae喝

..ー

、.

‑

A REAc'1I (lF T11J<: IリIIA¥(; RI¥'ER.

ず恥

亨やら

^、 T口i円:竺±υ出仇i凸九九、弘乍‑イぷF

予猟科弘恥、^'

、、、ぶ呪当!U

^v4:

事守?^....

‑

品...

町r減、J

みー ..て‑J

司・h ーみJ

‑‑‑‑‑

，マ

ー

/'11ρ1<'1 /'I/，'I，'J

8]6 IN ABOIt .JUNGLES

had ever seen white ^111<:n

before，

^{and thc}

troops

^were

grceted by

^an enthusiastic crowd of both _sexcs，

who，

one and

all， appeared only

^{too anxious to assist in}

laying

^{out the calnp. Presents of}

^{mithun， pigs，}

chickens and eggs， ^as ¥vell as bowls of native

liquor，

^were

forthcoll1ing，

^thc

greetings being

^the

lnore cordial since

Pangin

^{was on bad terms wi th}

Kebang，

because that ccntre barred the way ^to the

plains. Pangin， ^therefore， regarded

^{the column as}

its own deliverer insollluch ^that the fall of its rival

ilnplied

that the way ^¥vas open ^{to the} sOllth.

Despite

^the

reception given

^{to the}

^column，

^the

day

had not

yet

dawned when the Abor could bc taken

entirely

^{on trllst.}

Accordingly，

^{camp was}

I下itchcd beyond

^the

^village，

^and

careflllly

enclosed within

a

high

^{zariba. On the 1l10rrOW the Jllarch was}

resumed，

^{the Mission}

pushing

^{IIp across the prc‑}

ci

pitous slopes

^{of the nlountains to}

^Yekshi，

where

they

^were wel1 received and whence

they

crossed the river

by

^{native rafts to}

^Komsing.

^FrOln

Komsing

^{a shift was made to}

^Riu，

^the

Komsing people assisting

^to

transport

^{the loads and}

speeding

the column

generally

^{on its way. Riu was reached}

on

January 5th.

^Two

days

^{later the} little colunln arrived at

Geku，

^{where it halted until}

January ^14th，

while it

surveyed

^the

surrounding region

^{froln an}

adjacent

^hill.

From

Geku，

^{after a}

flying

^{visit across the}

IN l¥B()R JUNGLES _:U7

river ^to

Riga，

^{there was a dash}

north， through Silnong，

^rnuch

good

^{work bei}ng done ^on

Sinlong

IIill， Getti， Puging， Rikor， Paling，

which carricd thc hcad of

exploration

^IIp ^to

Singging.

^{The dis‑}

tance het¥veen

Simong

^and

Singging

^{was dividcd}

apprOXlll川ely

^into

equal stages

between the

just‑

lnentioned

villages; Singging representing

^{the far‑}

thest

point

^{reached to the}

north，

^{while it was also}

half‑way

^{between the} Tibetan border and

Simong.

The

falls，

^if

they

^{existed at}

^all， lay

^a further hundred miles north of

Singging. Though

^the

supposed

^site

of the falls could not be

visited，

^{the rnarch to}

Sing‑

ging

^{none the less}

produced important ^results，

^{for the}

discovery

^{of a}

big ^river， fio¥ving

^{into the}

Dihang

frOln the wcst and

found

to be the

Sigon，

^was

^made;

while，

_away ⁱⁿ the

distance，

^{was seen} for the first time thc sllmmit of a

2S，ooo‑foot peak，

^{round the}

basc of which the

Dihang swept

^{to the south.}

In addition to thesc two finds^" the

journey

^to

Singging proved

^{that the}

prevailing knowledge

^of

the

country

^{north of}

Yalnbung

^was

quite inaccurate，

and that the whole course of the

Dihang

^{as indicated}

on

eXlstlng

maps ^{was in error. So} far ^as

being

^{as it}

was

shown，

^after

breaking through

^{the main range}

It was seen to ftow sOllth‑south‑west to

Singging;

south‑south‑east

^to Geku and sOllth to

Kebang，

^the

windings being

^so incessant that the COllrse nowhere

ran

from

north to

south.島1any

^of the bellds of

31M IN AH()]{ .JlJN(;L?:S IN .AB()]{ .JUN(;LES qリ‑‑且_od

the river's ^{coursc wcre at}

right anglcs

^{with the lie}

of ^the

hil1s，

^thc

gencral

^{character of the}

^country showing beyond

^a11

^doubt，

^{if any at a11 has existed}

in ^recent years， ^{that the}

Tsan‑po

^{and the}

Dihang

were identicll ^strealns.

¥Vhen the

Survey party

had finished a11 that it

was

?)ossible

^{to do at}

Singging

^{it returned to Geku}

by itjorigiI刈route; ^{and， again crossing}

^{froln Geku}

toluga，proceeded ^togive

^{attention to the}

^villages

on the

right

bank of the

Dihang.

^Near

Riga

^was

a oeak ^son1e 10，000 fcet

high，

^{from where it was}

白河ωd

^{that a very u叫11 view could be obtained.}

MLIch depended，however，upollthemcption

^which

the

party

^{was to receive in}

Riga vi11age，

^{as the}

place

was

large，populous，a11d ^addicted

^to

slave‑dealing.

UP ^to this

point ^nothing

had occurred ^{to inter‑}

fere with ^the

peaceful ^progrcss

^{of tile}

column，and，

as it

happened，nothing

^{was tooccur}

^for，if

^not

enthusiastic，the Riga people

^{were at least}

friendly，

the gams

ofcring

^much

genuine assistance.From Riga， therefore，

^{after a}

^bricf

^halt恥1r.

^Bentinck

…JIed

^{west on a}

politicaltour

^{of the}

^Minyong

region， accompanied ^hy

^a

^single

^native

^surveyor，

sムdar

^Shar

J叫，

^{no others}

being ^available.

^After

hal山z ^at

Ar‑Hill

for Sumy

work，Mr.Bentinck oroc‑iled toYibuk，which

^{was the most dismt}

kthe villages

^{on thc}

Shin1叫River.

^The

country

^{was very steep ; broken}

by

sheer descents

and

sharp ^rises，

^{and the route of the}

_party lay

across the _spurs of lnollntaI ns which gave ^no foot‑

hold，

^{and where a}

path

^{had either to be cut or else}

to be hlasted. In

spitc

^{of the} difficulties of the

road，

of sickness al110ng the ^coolie

transport，

^{and the}

010St

appalling ^weather，

the colulun continued on its way，

peoetratiog

^{as far west as}

Rangku，

^{on the}

Siyorl1

River，

^{where there was a}

vil1age

^{of sorl1e}

thirty

houses. Froru

Rangku

^{the collllun turned east to}

Pareng，

^{which was the}

largest village

^{00 the}

Shimang

River. Frorl1

Pareng

^{it moved to}

Riga， ^whence，

after

picking

^{up the}

Survey party，恥1r.

^Bentinck

rl1arched do¥vn the

right

^{bank of the}

Dihang

^to

Yall1bung，

his M ission at an end.

While Mr. Bentindどs

party

^was

proceeding

^with

the survey of the

Dihang，

^SOlnewhat similar work

was

being

^{carried out}

by

^{the sll1aller} mission under

Colonel恥1acIntyre

^{which had gone} up the Yamne

River.島10ving

^{out froln}

Rotung

^{on Decernber}

27th，

this

party，

^after

crossing

^the

Dihang，

^had

encamped

in the Yamne

Valley

^between

Pongging

^and

Jaru

with the

object

^of

getting

i川o touch with the

Panggi villages.

Froln their camp of the first

day they

lnoved on to

Jaru，

^where

they

^{arrived two}

days ^later，

cordially greeted by

the gau1s of the

village.

^From

Jaru

^{the column}

proceeded

^to

Perarl1，

^which

they

reached ^on

January

^{1st， and}fron1 where

they

^returned

to

Rotung.

，

e

l‑

‑;l

320 IN l¥H()H .JlJNGLES _IN AB()11

JUN(jLES

₈₂₁

Froln Peraln，^{at an} e1evation of four thousand

feet，

on the next

day，

^Lieutenant

^Oakes，

^{who was re‑}

sponsi

^{ble for} the survey work of the

party，

^secured his first

gli

pse of ^{a 1l10sti}nstrl1ctI ^ve

panorama.

^Away

to the

north‑east，

^{at the head of the Yalnne}

Valley，

the snow‑clad

peaks

^{of a} chain of lnountains ^s01ne sixteen thousand feet

high

^{could beseen}

standing

^out

against

the horizon and

fornling

^{one wall of the I}

valley

^{of the}

^Tsan‑po，

^{where it}

^swept

^{in a north‑}

westerly

^{COl1rse to an}

abrl1pt

^{and ahnost}

right‑angled

bend. Further

beyond

^the

^river，

^{on the west， there}

towered ^a number of isolated

peaks，

^the

positions

^of

which ^were noted

hy

^the

^surveyors

^{of Mr.} Be町n刊tinck's

恥fis鉛slon叫，

^{who also had}

got

^{round and}

proceeded

^d

hevond

the ^sixteen thousand foot range ^seen

by

^the

Y4一…mne

Lieutenant Oake邸s

obtained，

^{it was}

again apparent

that the range of tnountains that he had ^seen buttressed the course of but ^a

single ^river，

^and

^that，

while the ^waters of the

Tsan‑po

^{and the}

Dihang mingled，

^{the river was the same，}

irrespective

^{of its}

name in the various

stages

^{of its course.}

Although

^{peace had not}

^yet

^been

definitely arranged

^{with our} erstwhile enemy， the

villagers

showed ^no ill‑willto the ^Yamne River

column，a11d

no

untoward

incident marked ^{its course.}

Signs

^of

the tilnes ^were still ^to be noticed ⁱⁿ many

places;

^tn

stockades of ^recent construction

by

^{which the}

^vil1ages

were

defended，

^{in the}

pan，吋Ijeed p】a抗ths，

^{and in 1口lna剖n川v}

Cωunn

was done

by

^t}h1c

Party for，in general，the surveyof

the

valley

^{of the}

Yamne River

was carried

by

^Lieu‑

tenant Oakes to a

point

twelve miles northof its Junetlon ^with the

Dihang，while

^the

_vaney

of the

pii川比一has ^smeyed

^for

^6ftm

^miles

^beyond

me same

JunetIon，and

^its course

sketched

in for ^vet

anothe川enty・6vc miles.The region

^{had not}

bJとii

VISIted

before by any mission，and

^{it was}

found

_with

s?中間that

^it

^differed considerably

ⁱⁿ

character from

the

co川ry through ^which

the main column had

Deen

passing. Among

^other

noticeable features

^W:l?

a

village

^{of two}

thousand i山bita川whilethe105〓

向

^{es of the}

^hills

^w

… cle…

^{of for山}

n向dp仰附e引U nω"1

CLullktIvated.carefullnquIry

^{was made}

_among

^the

people

^{as to their}

knowledge

^{of the}

Dihang，which，

by

^the

_way，Abors

call the

Siang，the

^si"

being

^a

regular

prefixゃnames

^{of rivers and}

^implying

^{wat '}

::芯::芯:5;

^c

^向凶凶lly

^{aおs most}

^runn叫1

of the tribes to the _wes計t，

know

_the

Dil円i日出μha…n勾g ^River

^{as the Si叫， and as noth}

匂

^{else. 1t}

was‑Ignorance

^{of this}

^fact

that gave rise

clus…that ^Si叫and Tsaηoー po" ^likewise

山canlng nver‑were

identical

terms.

With

_the

r?turnof ^{Colonel MacI町re from}

^the

Yarnne Valley，a

second mission was

formed

unde

tl川:me ^leadership

^to

^proceed toDanu‑o，the ‑t

822 IN ABOR

JlJNGLES

IN AHOn

JUNGLES

₈₂₃

lit‑‑

:111il

e'・11

日at of the

Padams. Colonel Maclntyre

^{had with}

Mm Ma‑or ^Lindsay

^as

^{htcUigωe 0伍ω; Captain} Madnald

^as

^{Medical O伍ω;} seve町rifles

^{of the}

2nd

Gurkhas

^under

M司or

^Sweet，

^half

^{a company of}

L12MPioneers，a ^p州of Mili問Police

^{and a}

511ιy ^{partyof which} LKutcnaMOakcswas

ⁱⁿ

rhat‑9e.As friendly ^relations

^{had been}

established

Litcthe ^Aicng

^{and Padam}

^before

^thc

cザedition

^set

out the ^art of the

map‑maker

^{was on tI11S 0CCaslon}

ofよomimnortance

^than the skill of the

diplomatist

1tLi心e remember出hat

^{Damrowas one of the}

oMeetives

^{of a}

column，which ^took

^{the aeld}

against

ぶAbors

ⁱⁿ

^1894，

^{and was}

^compelled

^to

w比hdraw

through

^{the massacre of a}

h叫叩camp‑T‑ff

nf the line of

COInm1micatIons‑ln

connecElul1WUU

Le _present disturbances，mit ^{willbe recalled出}

the PaddaImns

cxPresdy disassOCiated ^themselves

^from

‑t‑on

in，or knowledge ^{of，the murders}

^oi

any

partlClpano

Mr.Williamson

^{and Doctor}

Gregorson‑Moreover，

the tribesmen had

agreed

^{to cut a}

road toDamro，

o assist any

visiting

columns that

proceeded

thither

^{as far}

aslay

^{in their}

power‑cmsiderablj

;ntprest.

therefore， attached

^{to the vIsit to lJamro， as}

;二i¥Was

^the

Village山metropo1is

^of

^northern 的Orlゐbut

^its

i山bita山were

^of

finer向叩e

and of

uiier ^build

^{than most of the}

^southern

^t伽

Leaving ^Rotl111g

^on

January 20th，the

^column

proceededuMPongging

^to

DaIIII‑o，where

^a

friendly

welcollle was offered to the

troops.

^The

pμlace

^was

foun日川nd to reselll】由ble i川n grcat

degree

^{thosc centres which}

トhωa吋d al廿r一1一a吋been

^v吋i山d

^by

^various

^{ωumns， though}

lt was

largerand

better built than the

majority

^of

Abor

villages‑Equdly

^with

them，however.its position proved

^{to be}

incor町向placed

^{on the maP.}

being

^much

^farther

^tothe

_south，as

_{also much}

mo;;

to the east than at

first

was

thought.

Fronl Damro the

party

Illoved north on a reconnaissance of the snowy ranges which lie

north‑north‑east

across the Padalll marches.

Owing

^{to a tribal}

feud between

thc

pad?ms

^{and the}

^{Simong Abors，it}

^was

imp州blと

to

get

^{Intotouch with}

Mr.Bentinck's _party

on the

Dihang，so，after completing

^the

surveyof

^the

_region，

Colonel

MacIntyre

retraced his steos

‑‑W!?Colonel ^Machtyre wム吋aged

^{on his}

VISIt to

uamro，a

small column

of6fty

riaesof the 8th

Gurkhas

under

Captain島folesworth，

^with

_Cap‑

tain BeCher as

Signalling

^{otEcer and}

accompanied by

Mr.kempfthe Zoologist，made

^{two short}

journeys

alongtheS1yo‑andShim叫Rivers. ^{They pro悶ded}

opthe ^{6rst t叩to Parong， from}

^{where the}

^Shiσ

River， which

has

its吋in

^{in the snows and}

spr辺;

?f Peak Io，09o，was explored ;and，on

^the second

Journey，

^{to Peak}

_10，090， includi昭an

examination of

the source of the

Siyomwhich is

^a

_{big river.As} Captain Molesworth

was

occupied

^{with this}

work，

c‑:I;Sir ^George Du白川e伽ωu伽・，

^Bar

，

te

‑

324 IN ABOlt

.JUNGl?ES

^IN .L¥H()It JUNGLES 825 and ^a

detachment

^of

Inilitary police ^visited

^{a ntunber}

of ^{centres in} the

Galong country，including

^the

^large

and

important place，Kombong.At

^{the same tlInh}

nother column of

police ^moved

^{out of}

^Mishing

^for

the

purpose

^of

visiting the恥1inyong villages

^{to the}

south‑west of

Yemmg.Here ^again

^{no trouble}

w‑

eXDerienced?

^such

difficulties

^{as had been} encountered

bYEahyof ^the

aeld columns

being ^concerned

^almost

solely ^with questions

^of

transport，and

with the task d

maintainimtouch

^between

M司or‑Gene刈Bower'

he ad qui

^rte

^…i

^Y

a仰mbun叫n時19

^{ar山he刊e伽O似sはt}

d白ωωa計刈i日均ly

^shi任fti

Cωamp閃s of the

advanced p似ar川tie凶s.

もp

^{to this}

^{poinいhe signalling} arrangeIne山had

been in two parts ^{:one a}

telephone ^phase

^{as far}

yamb11119.ajd

the other when

dags

^{and helios were}

called

i‑:;service.It

^has

^almdy

^{been shown what}

λimportant ^{part the的phone playとd}

^{in the}

^opて

tions. but

other arrangements

^{were necessary lUl}

mainminRtouch

with the various ^{movements to} the

n附ort小h、ふ似and

^{west of}

Yambu略Lieutenant

Enight，how‑r，was叩al

^{to the}

^occasion，

^{for he}

s

ganised

^a very

capable ^aag

^{and helio}

s‑

Lom ^various peaks

^{in the rear of the}

explor?

columns.With Yambung

^{as the base}

POInt

^nc

;ωblished

^a chain of stations that ^not

0向仰d

;n

the movements of thc

Dih叫and

^Yamne

^Survey

L;rih，but ^kept

ⁱⁿ

^touch

with all the

smaller

operf tions‑Near Yambu時itself

^{a fine}

^poωon

^w誌

found ^{on a} two

thousand

_{foot hill to which was}

given

^{the name of}

Signal

^{Hill. FroIn its} summit the

signalIers picked

up ^a

peak

^above

Komsing

^{; froln}

there a

peak

^near

Geku，

^{while an}

intermediate

station was

dropped

^{at Riu. In due course the}

field

telegraph

^{was carried to}

Riu，

^when

Signal

^{Hill and}

Komsing

Peak stations were

shifted further forward

and Riu became the

signalling

^{base. When the}

lanlp

^and

ftag

^{work became}

^hindered by

^{an ever‑}

prevailing ^mist，

^{one of}

^Lieutenant Knight's ^feats

^was

to run a

ftying

^{line of seventeen Iniles of}

telephone

cable from Geku

toSimong，the

combination of

aeld

telegraph

^and

^field telephone， ftag

^and

^helio， _together

with the

enterprise

^{of the}

signallcrs

^{and their}

omcer，

keep句headquarters

ⁱⁿ direct touch with

every

movenlent.

While the

greeting

accorded the

Survey

^columns

showed

_{that the}

temperof

the tribesmen was no

longer ^hostile

^{to the}

expedition，the

^most

noteworthy

indication

_{of the trend of events at this}

juncture

was the

submission

of the Gams of

Kebang，

^who

one

day

^{waited on}

Major，GenedBower

^{for the}

express

purpose

^of

arranging

the cessation of hos‑

tilities.

From this visit to the surrender of the Gam of

Rotung，

^{with which}

_began

the final act of the

arama on which the curtain had risen so manv

months

before，

^{was but a} brief space.

Encou勾一

by

^the

_{reception given}

to the Gams

ofkebang

^the

il l

i‑‑￨

J‑

‑圃FZE‑‑a

i

、

ドキュメント内 一一 (ページ 194-200)