ᮏ◊✲ࡢ㈉⊩࠾ࡼࡧᒎᮃ

ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࠾ࡼࡧࣟࢩ࢔ㄒࡢᑐ↷ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ」ᩘࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀࠕㄢ㢟ゎỴࠖ࡜࠸࠺

୍ࡘࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ඹྠ࡛సᴗࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺άືࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ྥࡅࡓඹྠసᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୕⪅㛫఍ヰࡢ≉ᚩࢆά࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ࣟ

ࢩ࢔ㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿヰ⪅஺᭰ࠊⓎヰ⾜Ⅽࠕᥦ᱌ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧ㓄៖ゝㄒ⾜ືࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࠋ

ヰ⪅஺᭰࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ๭ࡾᙜ࡚᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧࢱ࣮ࣥせồ᪉ἲ➼ࡢ␗ྠࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟

ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ṕྐࡀὸ࠸఍ヰศᯒࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࣟࢩ࢔ㄒࡢ఍ヰ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢱ

࣮ࣥᵓ㐀➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡣヰ⪅஺᭰ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡢゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Ⓨヰ⾜Ⅽࠕᥦ᱌ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕᥦ᱌ࠖⓎヰ࡛␲ၥᙧᘧࡀከ⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⌮⏤

ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕ᥦ᱌⪅ࡀᥦ᱌࡬ࡢ㈶ྰࢆ᫂☜࡟♧ࡉ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ

Ⓨヰ⾜Ⅽࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜Ⅽ୺యࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆཷࡅࡿഃࡢゝㄒ⾜ືࡢศᯒࡢ㔜

182

せᛶࡀ⿬௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࠊⓎヰ⾜Ⅽࡢ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪉ἲㄽࡢከᵝ໬࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡶᮇᚅ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒࡢゝㄒ⾜ືࢆ 3 ࡘࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⤫ྜⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡓ⤖

ᯝࠊඹྠసᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ2ࡘࡢάືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏ ᅜෆࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢ῝໬ࡸࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⩦⪅ࡢゝㄒ㐠⏝⬟ຊࡢྥ

ୖ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

⌧ᅾࠊࣟࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ⣙ 1୓1༓ேࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

53ࠋᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ2012ᖺᗘࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢ᪥

ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡣࠊ༞ᴗᚋ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⏕࠿ࡏࡿᑵ⫋ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜

࡛࠶ࡿ⁵⁴ࠋ㏆ᖺࠊࣟࢩ࢔࠾ࡼࡧNIS(New Independent States)ㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡀ┒ࢇ࡟

࡞ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡣࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅࡜᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡀᑐ㠃ࡋ࡚ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀቑ࠼ࡿ

࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ፹௓ゝㄒࡣࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ࡛࠶ࢀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛࠶ࢀࠊࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ

஫࠸ࡢᩥ໬ⓗ⫼ᬒࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡣ␃Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛ẕㄒヰ⪅࡜᥋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡋ࡞ࡀ

ࡽ┠ᶆゝㄒࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊㄗゎࡸ࣑

ࢫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࡑࡢ⤒㦂ࡣᏛ⩦⪅࡟࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡟ാࡃ༴㝤ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ⏕ά⎔ቃࡢ୙౽ࡉ࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤࠿ࡽࣟࢩ࢔࡟␃Ꮫࡍࡿ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ⁵⁵ࠊ᪥

ᮏㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿࣟࢩ࢔ㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡣࠊࠕ⏕ࠖࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ఍ヰ࡟ࡼࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᶵ

఍ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡢᏛ⩦ࡢືᶵ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏᩥ໬࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿ⁵⁶ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸

ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᏛ⏕ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ໭ᒸ࣭ሷᮧ(2013, p.27)࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࠕከࡃࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒཷㅮ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ

࡚ࠊࣟࢩ࢔ࡢᩥ໬ࡸ♫఍ࡣ㥆ᰁࡳࡢⷧ࠸ࡶࡢࠖࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡣࠊ┦ᡭ࡜ṇᑐࡋ࡚ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㑊 ࡅࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡣࠊඹྠయࢆ࡞ࡍ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ୍ே୍ே࡜ྥ࠿࠸ྜ࠺ᙧ࡛

ㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡬ࡢពᚿࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞┦㐪Ⅼࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅࡜ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡀඹ࡟ㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴሙྜࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡣ

ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡢゝㄒ⾜ືࢆࠕ௚ࡢཧຍ⪅࡟Ⓨゝࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࠊ┦ᡭࢆ㏣࠸ワࡵࡿࠊ

୍ே࡛㐍ࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ༠ຊⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ཷࡅྲྀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ

53 ᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠ࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱ ᅜ࣭ᆅᇦู᝟ሗ ࣟࢩ࢔(2014ᖺᗘ)ࠖࢆཧ↷ࠋ

<https://www.jpf.go.jp/j/project/japanese/survey/area/country/2014/russia.html#KEKKA

> 2016/02/02 ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ

54 ྠୖ

55 ྠୖ

56 ྠୖ

183

ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡣࠊᥦ᱌࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᫂☜࡞㈶ྰࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠸᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࢆࠕㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍ

ࡿពᚿࡀ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ༠ຊⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ཷࡅྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࠊ᪥ᮏேࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒᏛ⩦⪅࡜ඹྠసᴗࢆࡋࡓࣟࢩ࢔ㄒẕㄒヰ⪅

ࡣࠊసᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢឤ᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ┦ᡭࡢ཯ᛂࡀᙅ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠊࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࡸࡸ

ྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

እᅜㄒ࣭➨஧ゝㄒᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࠊ1980ᖺ௦࡟┠ᶆゝㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ♫఍ゝㄒ⾜ື⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࡢᚲ せᛶࡀ୺ᙇࡉࢀࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ࢝ࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢿ࢘ࢫࢺࣉࢽ࣮(1982, p.53)

࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊእᅜேࡢ఍ヰࡀศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࠕఏ࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆ඲㒊ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ

ࣙࣥ⾜Ⅽ࡟ධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟ព㆑࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊእᅜㄒᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࠊ ᐇ㝿ࡢ౑⏝ሙ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝㄒ⾜ືࡸ఍ヰࡢὶࢀࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ఍ヰᣦᑟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢᣦᑟࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ఍ヰࡢ◊✲ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏㄒ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఍ヰࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᩘከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ

ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఍ヰࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣṔྐࡀὸࡃࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟ࡶࣟࢩ࢔ㄒᅜෆ࡟

ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ࡜ࡢᑐ↷࡛఍ヰศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᭱ึࡢ ヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠾࠸࡚㈗㔜࡞ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃ

ࢀࡿࠋ

௒ᚋࡣࠊẕㄒヰ⪅ྠኈࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊẕㄒヰ⪅࡜Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿඹྠసᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝㄒ⾜

ືࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆゎ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

184 ㅰ㎡

ᮏ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⤊ጞࡈᣦᑟࡈ㠴᧡ࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓᮏᏛᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ◊✲㝔෸ᩍᤵ㇂ཱྀ㱟Ꮚඛ

⏕࡟ᚰࡼࡾឤㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏㄽᩥࢆࡈ⢭ㄞ㡬ࡁ᭷⏝࡞ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠾ࡼࡧࡈຓゝࢆ㡬ࡁࡲ

ࡋࡓᮏᏛ⥲ྜᅜ㝿Ꮫ◊✲㝔ᩍᤵ༉⏣๛ඛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧࠊᮏᏛᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ◊✲㝔ᩍᤵ㕥ᮌᬛ⨾ඛ

⏕࡟῝ㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ᮏ◊✲࡛㡢ኌࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩥᏐ໬࠾ࡼࡧࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ィ࡟⏝࠸ࡓࠕBTSJ ᩥᏐ໬ධຊᨭ᥼࣭⮬ື㞟 ィࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢭࢵࢺࠖࡣᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔ᅜ㝿⥲ྜᏛ◊✲⛉Ᏹబ⨾ࡲࡺࡳ◊✲ᐊ࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ

࡛ࡍࠋࢶ࣮ࣝࢆࡈᥦ౪ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓᏱబ⨾ࡲࡺࡳඛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧࠊᩥᏐ໬㈨ᩱࡢ 2 ḟࢳ࢙ࢵ

ࢡ࡟ࡈ༠ຊࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓᏱబ⨾ࡲࡺࡳࢮ࣑ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

఍ヰࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࠾ࡼࡧࣟࢩ࢔࡛ከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ከ኱࡞ࡿࡈ༠ຊ

ࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡈ༠ຊࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙᵝ࡟ᚰࡼࡾឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ❧ே

ᩥ኱ᏛゝㄒᏛ㒊ຓᩍᤵ࢚ࣞࢼ࣭࣎ࢦࣦࣖࣞࣥࢫ࢝ࣖඛ⏕ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ❧ேᩥ኱Ꮫゝㄒ Ꮫ㒊ᮾὒㅖゝㄒㅮᗙࡢⓙᵝ࠿ࡽཌ࠸ࡈᨭ᥼ࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊࣔࢫࢡ࡛࣡ࡢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍ

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ᮏㄽᩥࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊཎ✏ῧ๐ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶከ᪉㠃ࠊከゅᗘ࠿ࡽ

ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ༉⏣๛ࢮ࣑ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ➹⪅ࡀ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛ࡢຮᏛ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ2013~2015ᖺ࡟ཷࡅࡓ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧 ዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

ᮏㄽᩥࡀ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢࣟࢩ࢔ㄒᩍ⫱ࠊࡲࡓ୧ゝㄒ࣭ᩥ໬࣭♫఍ࡢ⌮ゎ࡬ࡢ

୍ຓ࡜࡞ࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ

185 ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

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኱ὠ཭⨾ 2007. ࠕ఍ヰ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෕ㄯࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ≉ᚩ̿ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢩࣇࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ෕

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኱ሯᐜᏊ 2007. ࠕ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡢⱥㄒ౑⏝ሙ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠶࠸࡙ࡕⓗ⾲⌧̿఍ヰ⟶⌮ࢫࢺ

ࣛࢸࢪ࣮ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ̿ࠖࠗᒱ㜧⪷ᚨᏛᅬ኱Ꮫ⣖せ࠘, 46, 75-86.

኱ሯᐜᏊ 2012. ࠕึᑐ㠃3ே఍ヰ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹヰⓗ఍ヰᒎ㛤̿࠶࠸࡙ࡕࢆᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚̿ࠖ

ࠗᒱ㜧⪷ᚨᏛᅬ኱Ꮫ⣖せ࠘, 51, 15-24.

኱ሙ⨾࿴Ꮚ 2012. ࠗ᥋ゐሙ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୕⪅఍ヰࡢ◊✲࠘ᮾி㸸ࡦࡘࡌ᭩ᡣ.

኱ሙ⨾࿴Ꮚ 2013. ࠕ᥋ゐሙ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୕⪅఍ヰࡢศᯒ̿ヰ㢟㛤ጞ࡜ᛂ⟅ࡢⓎヰ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚

̿ࠖࠗ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ࠘, 32(1), ᮾி㸸᫂἞᭩㝔, 30-42.

Ⲷ㔝⥤ 2011. ࠕ᩿ࡾ⾲⌧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⦆࿴⾲⌧ࡢ᪥ⱥẚ㍑࣮᪥ⱥㄒࡢ๪モ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ࣏ࣛ࢖ࢺࢿ

ࢫࡢ୍⪃ᐹ̿ࠖࠗThe JASEC bulletin࠘㸦᪥ᮏⱥㄒࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛ఍⣖せ㸧, 20(1), 1-16.

Ⲷཎ⛶ెᏊ 2002. ࠕ᪥ᮏㄒ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕゝ࠸ࡉࡋ̿๭ࡾ㎸ࡳࠖࡢ㐃㙐̿ᑐேࢥ

࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠖࠗ␗ᩥ໬ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲࠘, 14, 57-77.

Ⲷཎ⛶ెᏊ 2015. ࠕヰࡋᡭࡢゝ࠸ࡉࡋ౑⏝ࡢᐇែ࡜⪺ࡁᡭࡢゎ㔘: ఍ヰࡢ┠ⓗࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ ᥎㔞ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠖࠗ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ࠘, 34(7), ᮾி㸸᫂἞᭩㝔, 52-64.

⏕㉺┤ᶞ 2002. ࠗᑐ↷ゝㄒᏛ࠘ᮾி:ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍.

ᑿᓮ႐ග 2014. ࠕ⌧௦ㄒࡢཷㅙ࣭ᣄྰ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ㓄៖⾲⌧ࠖ㔝⏣ᑦྐ࣭㧗ᒣၿ⾜࣭ᑠᯘ㝯

(⦅)ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ㓄៖⾲⌧ࡢከᵝᛶ: Ṕྐⓗኚ໬࡜ᆅ⌮ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗኚ␗࠘ᮾி: ࡃࢁࡋ࠾

ฟ∧, 223-240.

᯽ᓮ㞞ୡ࣭㊊❧ࡉࡺࡾ࣭⚟ᒸ⌮ᜨᏊ 1997. ࠕ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ࠕ࡜ࠖ┦ㄯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᥦ᱌ࡢ ศᯒࠖࠗ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࠘, 92, 60-71.

ⵦ㇂ᏹ࣭ᕝཱྀ⩏୍࣭ᆏᮏ᝴ 1998. ࠗᩗㄒ⾲⌧࠘ᮾி: ኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑ.

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