ɀɹʍʉʎ ʊʌʉʎ ʃɲɿ ʏʐʋɿʃɼ ɲʋʊʃʄɿʍɻ ʏʘʆ ʋɲʌɲʅɹʏʌʘʆ ʋʉʐ ʅɸʏʌɼɽɻʃɲʆ ɿɺɼʅɲʏɲ ʏʉʐ ʋʐɽʅɹʆɲ ʃɲʏɳ ʏʉʆ Ɍɸɴʌʉʐɳʌɿʉ ʃɲɿ ʏʉʆ Ȱʑɶʉʐʍʏʉ ʏʉʐ 2014

ɇʏʉɿʖɸʀɲ ʅɸ ʏʉ ʀɷɿʉ ɶʌɳʅʅɲ ɷɸʆ ʋɲʌʉʐʍɿɳɺʉʐʆ ʍʏɲʏɿʍʏɿʃɳ ʍɻʅɲʆʏɿʃɼ ɷɿɲʔʉʌɳ

Ʌɲʌɳʅɸʏʌʉʎ Ɍɸɴʌʉʐɳʌɿʉʎ Ȱʑɶʉʐʍʏʉʎ

Ƀʌɶɲʆɿʃɼ

ʉʐʍʀɲ 3,87 ± 1,74

CaCO3 13,80 ± 5,09

Fe 19,71 ± 6,45^a 26,45 ± 6,87^b

Zn 74,80 ± 43,36^a 77,73 ± 30,91^a

Cu 45,61 ± 9,42^a 36,98 ± 14,05^b

Mn 129,68 ± 37,01^a 155,76 ± 38,71^b

Pb 42,98 ± 7,78^a 34,12 ± 12,03^b

Cd 0,94 ± 0,54^a 0,86 ± 0,58^a

Cr 65,17 ± 8,56^a 49,61 ± 19,24^b

Ni 45,74 ± 6,19^a 49,09 ± 10,60^a

ʆɿʏʌɿʃʙʆ, ʉ Ⱥɸʌʅɲʁʃʊʎ ʃʊʄʋʉʎ ɽɲ ɹʋʌɸʋɸ ʆɲ ʖɲʌɲʃʏɻʌɿʍʏɸʀ ʍɲʆ ʅɸʍʉʏʌʉʔɿʃʊʎ ɹʘʎ ʃɲɿ ɸʐʏʌʉʔɿʃʊʎ ʃʊʄʋʉʎ. Ʉʅʘʎ, ʋɸʌɿʉʌɿʍʏɿʃʊʎ ʋɲʌɳɶʉʆʏɲʎ ʍʏʉʆ ɸʐʏʌʉʔɿʍʅʊ ʏʉʐ Ⱥɸʌʅɲʁʃʉʑ ʃʊʄʋʉʐ ɸʀʆɲɿ ʉ ʔʘʍʔʊʌʉʎ, ʉ ʉʋʉʀʉʎ ʃʐʅɲʀʆɸʏɲɿ ʍɸ ɿɷɿɲʀʏɸʌɲ ʖɲʅɻʄɳ ɸʋʀʋɸɷɲ. ȳɿ’ ɲʐʏʊ ʏʉ ʄʊɶʉ ʏɸʄɿʃɳ ʉ Ⱥɸʌʅɲʁʃʊʎ ʃʊʄʋʉʎ ʖɲʌɲʃʏɻʌʀɺɸʏɲɿ ʘʎ ʉʄɿɶʉʏʌʉʔɿʃʊʎ (ɉʋʉʐʌɶɸʀʉ ɀɲʃɸɷʉʆʀɲʎ Ⱥʌɳʃɻʎ, 2008).

Περιβάλλον 627

Ʉʍʉʆ ɲʔʉʌɳ ʍʏɲ ɴɲʌɹɲ ʅɹʏɲʄʄɲ, ʃɲɿ ʅɸ ɴɳʍɻ ʏɿʎ ʏɿʅɹʎ ʋʉʐ ɷʀʆʉʆʏɲɿ ʍʏɻʆ ɷɿɸɽʆɼ ɴɿɴʄɿʉɶʌɲʔʀɲ (US EPA, 1982, 1980b; GERM - Geochemical Earth Reference Model, 1998;

Reimann and Caritat, 1998; ATSDR, 2000; Szefer, 2002; Nozaki, 2005) ɷɸʆ ʐʋɳʌʖɸɿ ʋʌʊɴʄɻʅɲ ʌʑʋɲʆʍɻʎ ɲʋʊ ɲʆʊʌɶɲʆɲ ʍʏʉɿʖɸʀɲ ʍʏɻʆ ʋɸʌɿʉʖɼ ʏʉʐ Ȱʆɲʏʉʄɿʃʉʑ Ⱥɸʌʅɲʁʃʉʑ ʃʊʄʋʉʐ, ʍʏɻʆ ɸʃɴʉʄɼ ʏʉʐ ɲɶʘɶʉʑ ɸʇʊɷʉʐ ʏɻʎ ȵɶʃɲʏɳʍʏɲʍɻʎ ȵʋɸʇɸʌɶɲʍʀɲʎ ȿʐʅɳʏʘʆ – Ȳʉɽʌʉʄʐʅɳʏʘʆ

«Ȱʀʆɸɿɲ», ʍʏʉ Ȱɶɶɸʄʉʖʙʌɿ. ɀɳʄɿʍʏɲ ʋɲʌɲʏɻʌɸʀʏɲɿ ʊʏɿ ʉɿ ʍʐɶʃɸʆʏʌʙʍɸɿʎ ʏʉʐ Cd ʃɲɿ ʏʉʐ Cr ʍʏɻʆ ʋɸʌɿʉʖɼ ʅɸʄɹʏɻʎ ɸʀʆɲɿ ʅɻ ɲʆɿʖʆɸʑʍɿʅɸʎ ʏʊʍʉ ʃɲʏɳ ʏʉ Ɍɸɴʌʉʐɳʌɿʉ ʊʍʉ ʃɲɿ ʃɲʏɳ ʏʉʆ Ȱʑɶʉʐʍʏʉ ʏʉʐ 2014.

ɏʍʏʊʍʉ ʋɲʌɹʅɸɿʆɸ ɻ ɲʋʉʌʀɲ ɶɿɲʏʀ ɷɸʆ ʋɲʌɲʏɻʌɸʀʏɲɿ ɲʆɳʋʏʐʇɻ ʔʐʃʙʆ ʃɲɿ ɳʄʄʘʆ ɽɲʄɳʍʍɿʘʆ ɺʘʆʏɲʆʙʆ ʉʌɶɲʆɿʍʅʙʆ ʍʏʉʆ ʋʐɽʅɹʆɲ. ȸ ɲʋɳʆʏɻʍɻ ɴʌʀʍʃɸʏɲɿ ʍʏɿʎ ʔʐʍɿʃʉʖɻ-ʅɿʃɹʎ ʍʏɲɽɸʌɹʎ, ʏɻʆ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍʀɲ ʃɲɿ ʏɻʆ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɲ.

Ʉʏɲʆ ʏʉ ʔʙʎ ʏʉʐ ɼʄɿʉʐ ʋɹʔʏɸɿ ʍʏɻ ɽɳʄɲʍʍɲ ɻ ɽɸʌʅʊʏɻʏɲ ɲʋʉʌʌʉʔɳʏɲɿ ʋɸʌɿʍʍʊʏɸʌʉ ɲʋʊ ʏɲ ɸʋɿʔɲʆɸɿɲʃɳ ʍʏʌʙʅɲʏɲ ɲʐʇɳʆʉʆʏɲʎ ʏɻ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍʀɲ ʏʉʐʎ, ɸʄɲʏʏʙʆʉʆʏɲʎ ʏɲʐʏʊʖʌʉʆɲ ʏɻ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɳ ʏʉʐʎ. ɇʏɻ ʍʐʆɹʖɸɿɲ ɻ ɽɸʌʅʊʏɻʏɲ ʋʉʐ ɲʋʉʌʌʉʔɼɽɻʃɸ ʅɸ ʏɻ ɴʉɼɽɸɿɲ ʏʉʐ ɲʆɹʅʉʐ, ʏʘʆ ʌɸʐʅɳʏʘʆ ʃɲɿ ʏɻʎ ɲʏʅʉʍʔɲɿʌɿʃɼʎ ʋʀɸʍɻʎ ʅɸʏɲʔɹʌɸʏɲɿ ʍɸ ʅɸɶɲʄʑʏɸʌʉ ɴɳɽʉʎ. Ɉɲ ʍʏʌʙʅɲʏɲ ʋʉʐ ɷɻʅɿʉʐʌɶʉʑʆʏɲɿ ɷɸʆ ʅʋʉʌʉʑʆ ʋʄɹʉʆ ʆɲ ɲʆɲʅɸɿʖɽʉʑʆ ʄʊɶʘ ɷɿɲʔʉʌɸʏɿʃɼʎ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɲʎ (ʊʋʘʎ ʏʉ ʆɸʌʊ ʅɸ ʏʉ ʄɳɷɿ). Ɉʉ ɲʋʉʏɹʄɸʍʅɲ ɸʀʆɲɿ ɻ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍʀɲ ʆɲ ʅɻʆ ɸʄɲʏʏʙʆɸʏɲɿ ʉʅɲʄɳ ʅɸ ʏʉ ɴɳɽʉʎ. ȴɻʅɿʉʐʌɶɸʀʏɲɿ ʄʉɿʋʊʆ ʅɿɲ ʋɸʌɿʉʖɼ ʅɸ ɹʆʏʉʆɻ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍɿɲʃɼ ʅɸʏɲɴʉʄɼ, ʉʋʉʀɲ ʉʆʉʅɳɺɸʏɲɿ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʄɿʆɹʎ. Ɉʉ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʄɿʆɹʎ ʍʖɻʅɲ-ʏʀɺɸʏɲɿ ʏɻʆ ɳʆʉɿʇɻ, ɲʃʉʄʉʐɽɸʀ ʃɳɽɸʏɻ ʋʉʌɸʀɲ ʋʌʉʎ ʏʉ ɴʐɽʊ ʃɲɿ ʏɸʄɿʃɳ ʃɲʏɲʍʏʌɹʔɸʏɲɿ ʏʉ ʖɸɿʅʙʆɲ ʅɸ ʏɻʆ ɲʆɳʅɸɿʇɻ ʏʘʆ ʐɷɳʏʘʆ ʃɲɿ ʏɻʆ ɸʇʀʍʘʍɻ ʏɻʎ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍʀɲʎ ʍʖɸɷʊʆ ʍɸ ʊʄɲ ʏɲ ɴɳɽɻ. Ɉʉ ɸʑʌʉʎ ʏʉʐ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʄɿʆʉʑʎ ʃɲɿ ɻ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍɿɲʃɼ ʅɸʏɲɴʉʄɼ ʋʉʐ ʋɲʌʉʐʍɿɳɺɸɿ ɸʇɲʌʏʙʆʏɲɿ ɲʋʊ ʏɻʆ ɸʋʉʖɼ, ʏɻ ʅɹʌɲ, ʏɻʆ ʙʌɲ ʃɲɿ ʔʐʍɿʃɳ ʏʉ ʏʊʋʉ.

ȸ ɷɸʑʏɸʌɻ ʋɲʌɳʅɸʏʌʉʎ ʋʉʐ ʋɲʀɺɸɿ ʌʊʄʉ ɸʀʆɲɿ ɻ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɲ. Ɉʉ ɽɲʄɲʍʍɿʆʊ ʆɸʌʊ ʋɸʌɿɹʖɸɿ ʃɲʏɳ ʅɹʍʉ ʊʌʉ 32-38 g/L ɲʄɳʏɿ ʃɲɿ ʅɹʖʌɿ 1000 mg/L SS (ɲɿʘʌʉʑʅɸʆɲ ʍʏɸʌɸɳ). Ɉʉ ʆɸʌʊ ʋʉʐ ɸʃɴɳʄʄɸʏɲɿ ɲʋʊ ʏʉʆ ɲɶʘɶʊ ɸʇʊɷʉʐ ʏɻʎ «Ȱʀʆɸɿɲʎ» ɸʀʆɲɿ ʍʖɸɷʊʆ ʃɲɽɲʌʊ, ʃɲɿ ʘʎ ʋɿʉ ɲʌɲɿʊ ɲʆɸɴɲʀʆɸɿ ʋʌʉʎ ʏɲ ʋɳʆʘ. Ȱʐʏʊ ʏʉ ɶɸɶʉʆʊʎ ʍɸ ʍʐʆɷʐɲʍʅʊ ʅɸ ʏɲ ɽɲʄɳʍʍɿɲ ʌɸʑʅɲʏɲ ʏɻʎ ʋɸʌɿʉʖɼʎ ʃɲɿ ʏʉ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʄɿʆɹʎ ɹʖɸɿ ʘʎ ɲʋʉʏɹʄɸʍʅɲ ʏɻ ɷɻʅɿʉʐʌɶʀɲ ʍʏʌʘʅɳʏʘʆ ʅɸ ɷɿɲʔʉ-ʌɸʏɿʃɹʎ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɸʎ ʃɲɿ ʋɸʌɿɸʃʏɿʃʊʏɻʏɲ ʍɸ ɲʄɳʏɿ, ʏɲ ʉʋʉʀɲ ɹʖʉʐʆ ʏɻ ʅʉʌʔɼ ɶʄʙʍʍɲʎ. Ȱʐʏɳ ʏɲ ʌɸʑʅɲʏɲ ɷɸʆ ɸʀʆɲɿ ʍʏɲɽɸʌɳ ɲʄʄɳ ʅɸʏɲɴɳʄʄʉʆʏɲɿ ɷɿɲʌʃʙʎ, ɲʃʊʅɲ ʃɲɿ ʅɹʍɲ ʍʏɻ ɷɿɳʌʃɸɿɲ ʏɻʎ ɻʅɹʌɲʎ. Ƀɿ ʉʌɶɲʆɿʍʅʉʀ ʄʉɿʋʊʆ ʋʉʐ ɺʉʐʆ ʍʏʉ ʋɸʌɿɴɳʄʄʉʆ ʏʉʐ ʋʐɽʅɹʆɲ ɷɸʆ ʅʋʉʌʉʑʆ ʆɲ ɲʆʏɲʋɸʇɹʄɽʉʐʆ ʍɸ ɲʐʏɹʎ ʏɿʎ ɷɿɲʌʃɸʀʎ ʅɸʏɲɴʉʄɹʎ ʃɲɿ ʋʌʉʏɿʅʉʑʆ ɳʄʄɸʎ, ʋɿʉ ʍʏɲɽɸʌɹʎ ʋɸʌɿʉʖɹʎ. Ɉʉ ʔɲɿʆʊʅɸʆʉ ʋɲʑɸɿ ʆɲ ʐʔʀʍʏɲʏɲɿ ʅɸʏɳ ɲʋʊ ʃɳʋʉɿɲ ɲʋʊʍʏɲʍɻ ɲʋʊ ʏʉʆ ɲɶʘɶʊ ɸʇʊɷʉʐ ʃɲɽʙʎ ɻ ʍʏɼʄɻ ʏʉʐ ʆɸʌʉʑ ʉʅʉɶɸʆʉʋʉɿɸʀʏɲɿ. ɀʀɲ ʄʑʍɻ ɶɿɲ ʏɻʆ ɲʋʉʔʐɶɼ ʏʉʐ ʔɲɿʆʉʅɹʆʉʐ ɲʐʏʉʑ ɽɲ ɼʏɲʆ ɻ ʋʌʉʍɽɼʃɻ ʍʏɲ ɸʋɸʇɸʌɶɲʍʅɹʆɲ ʄʑʅɲʏɲ ʋʉʍʊʏɻʏɲʎ ɽɲʄɳʍʍɿʉʐ ɲʄɲʏɿʉʑ ɲʋʊ ɲʄʐʃɹʎ ʙʍʏɸ ʆɲ ʐʋɳʌʖɸɿ ʉʅʉɿʊʅʉʌʔɻ ʃɲʏɲʆʉʅɼ ʏɻʎ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɲʎ.

4. ɇɉɀɅȵɆȰɇɀȰɈȰ

ɀɸ ɴɳʍɻ ʏɲ ɲʋʉʏɸʄɹʍʅɲʏɲ ʏʘʆ ɲʆɲʄʑʍɸʘʆ ʍɸ ɽɲʄɲʍʍɿʆʊ ʆɸʌʊ ʃɲɿ ɿɺɼʅɲʏɲ ʏʉʐ ʋʐɽʅɹʆɲ ʋʉʐ ʋʌɲɶʅɲʏʉʋʉɿɼɽɻʃɲʆ ʃɲʏɳ ʏʉʐʎ ʅɼʆɸʎ Ɍɸɴʌʉʐɳʌɿʉ ʃɲɿ Ȱʑɶʉʐʍʏʉ ʏʉʐ 2014, ɷɸʆ ʐʋɳʌʖɸɿ ʋʌʊɴʄɻʅɲ ʌʑʋɲʆʍɻʎ ɲʋʊ ɲʆʊʌɶɲʆɲ ʍʏʉɿʖɸʀɲ ʍʏɻʆ ʋɸʌɿʉʖɼ ʅɸʄɹʏɻʎ. Ɉʉ ʋʌʊɴʄɻʅɲ ʋʉʐ ʋɲʌɲʏɼʌɻʍɲʆ ʉɿ ʉʍʏʌɲʃʉʃɲʄʄɿɸʌɶɻʏɹʎ ʃɲɿ ʏʉ ʉʋʉʀʉ ʏʉʐʎ ɲʆɻʍʑʖɻʍɸ, ʉʔɸʀʄɸʏɲɿ ʍʏɿʎ ɷɿɲʔʉʌɸʏɿʃɹʎ ʋʐʃʆʊʏɻʏɸʎ ʃɲɿ ɽɸʌʅʉʃʌɲʍʀɸʎ ɲʆɳʅɸʍɲ ʍʏʉ ɽɲʄɲʍʍɿʆʊ ʆɸʌʊ ʃɲɿ ʍʏʉ ʆɸʌʊ ʋʉʐ ɸʃɴɳʄʄɸʏɲɿ ɲʋʊ ʏʉʆ ɲɶʘɶʊ ʏʉʐ ɴɿʉʄʉɶɿʃʉʑ ʃɲɽɲʌɿʍʅʉʑ. Ɉʉ ʔɲɿʆʊʅɸʆʉ ɽɲ ʅʋʉʌʉʑʍɸ ʆɲ ɲʋʉʔɸʐʖɽɸʀ ʅɸ ʏɻʆ ʋʌʉʍɽɼʃɻ ɲʄɲʏɿʉʑ ʍʏʉ ʆɸʌʊ ʏʉʐ ɴɿʉʄʉɶɿʃʉʑ ʃɲɽɲʌɿʍʅʉʑ.

Ʌɳʆʏʘʎ, ʋɲʌɳ ʏʉ ɶɸɶʉʆʊʎ ʊʏɿ ɷɸʆ ʋɲʌɲʏɻʌʉʑʆʏɲɿ ʋʌʉɴʄɼʅɲʏɲ, ɷɸʆ ɽɲ ʋʌɹʋɸɿ ʆɲ ʐʋɳʌʇɸɿ ɸʔɻʍʐʖɲʍʅʊʎ ɲʄʄɳ ʆɲ ɶʀʆɸʏɲɿ ʍʐʆɸʖɼʎ ʃɲɿ ʍʐʍʏɻʅɲʏɿʃɼ ʋɲʌɲʃʉʄʉʑɽɻʍɻ ʏʘʆ

ʔʐʍɿʃʉʖɻ-ʅɿʃʙʆ ʃɲɿ ɴɿʉʄʉɶɿʃʙʆ ʋɲʌɲʅɹʏʌʘʆ ʍʏʉ ʆɸʌʊ, ʏɲ ɿɺɼʅɲʏɲ ʃɲɿ ʏʉʐʎ ɽɲʄɳʍʍɿʉʐʎ ʉʌɶɲʆɿʍʅʉʑʎ ʏʉʐ ʃʊʄʋʉʐ ɶɿɲ ʏɻ ɷɿɲʌʃɼ ɸʃʏʀʅɻʍɻ ʏɻʎ ʏʌʉʔɿʃɼʎ ʃɲʏɳʍʏɲʍɼʎ ʏʉʐ. Ɉɹʄʉʎ, ɽɲ ʋʌɹʋɸɿ ʆɲ ɶʀʆɸʏɲɿ ʍʐʆɸʖɼʎ ʍʘʍʏɼ ʃɲɿ ɸʋɿʍʏɻʅʉʆɿʃɼ ɸʆɻʅɹʌʘʍɻ ʃɲɿ ɸʐɲɿʍɽɻʏʉʋʉʀɻʍɻ ʏʉʐ ʃʉɿʆʉʑ, ʅɹʍʘ ʏʘʆ ɀɀȵ ʃɲɿ ʏʉʐ ɷɿɲɷɿʃʏʑʉʐ.

ȲȻȲȿȻɃȳɆȰɌȻȰ

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ɉ.Ʌȵ.Ⱦ.Ȱ., 2015. ȵɽʆɿʃɼ ɴɳʍɻ ɷɸɷʉʅɹʆʘʆ ʏʘʆ ȵɶʃɲʏɲʍʏɳʍɸʘʆ ȵʋɸʇɸʌɶɲʍʀɲʎ ȿʐʅɳʏʘʆ. Ȳɳʍɻ ȴɸɷʉʅɹʆʘʆ Ʌɲʌɲʃʉʄʉʑɽɻʍɻʎ ȿɸɿʏʉʐʌɶʀɲʎ ɉɷɲʏɿʃʊ ȴɿɲʅɹʌɿʍʅɲ: 10 - Ⱦɸʆʏʌɿʃɼ ɀɲʃɸɷʉʆʀɲ «ȺȵɇɇȰȿɃɁȻȾȸ - ɈɃɉɆȻɇɈȻȾȵɇ ȷɏɁȵɇ». http://astikalimata.ypeka.gr

ɉʋʉʐʌɶɸʀʉ ɀɲʃɸɷʉʆʀɲʎ Ⱥʌɳʃɻʎ, 2008. ɀɸʄɹʏɻ ʏɻʎ ʌʑʋɲʆʍɻʎ ʏʉʐ Ⱥɸʌʅɲʁʃʉʑ ʃʊʄʋʉʐ ʃɲɿ ʋʌʉʏɳʍɸɿʎ ɶɿɲ ʏɻʆ ɳʅɸʍɻ ɲʆʏɿʅɸʏʙʋɿʍɼ ʏɻʎ. Ɍʉʌɹɲʎ ɉʄʉʋʉʀɻʍɻʎ: ȵʌɶɲʍʏɼʌɿʉ ȵʄɹɶʖʉʐ Ɇʑʋɲʆʍɻʎ Ʌɸʌɿɴɳʄʄʉʆʏʉʎ, Ȱ.Ʌ.Ⱥ. ȵʋɿʍʏɻʅʉʆɿʃʊʎ ɉʋɸʑɽʐʆʉʎ ʋʌʉɶʌɳʅʅɲʏʉʎ: Ⱦʘʆ/ʆʉʎ Ɍʐʏɿɳʆʉʎ

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