US
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section D-1
全体 新規事業立ち上 げ
既存事業の強化 当面の事業とは直
結しない、企業の 技術基盤の強化
その他 無回答 全体 企業のコア事業が対
象
非コア事業が対 象
わからない 無回答
All Creating a new business line*
Enhancement of existing business line
Enhancement of the technology base of the firm
other no response All directed to the
“core business”
directed to the
“non-core business”
don't know no response
All 3658 828 2405 286 94 45 2405 1748 492 78 87
Agriculture, Food, Textiles 60 19 36 4 1 0 36 23 11 2 0
Coating 80 23 51 5 1 0 51 41 6 1 3
Gas 45 13 21 8 1 2 21 12 5 3 1
Organic Compounds 120 35 65 11 4 5 65 39 18 4 4
Resins 125 20 93 7 1 4 93 76 15 2 0
Miscellaneous-chemical 208 54 129 12 6 7 129 86 29 5 9
Communications 160 43 100 12 4 1 100 70 23 5 2
Computer Hardware 59 12 41 6 0 0 41 26 12 1 2
Computer Software 123 28 83 10 1 1 83 59 20 3 1
Computer Peripherals 76 20 49 6 0 1 49 37 10 1 1
Information Storage 120 34 76 7 2 1 76 55 16 4 1
Drugs 127 31 75 15 5 1 75 54 16 3 2
Surgery & Medical Instruments 85 26 44 8 5 2 44 33 8 2 1
Biotechnology 87 21 35 20 11 0 35 21 13 0 1
Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 45 7 31 2 3 2 31 21 6 0 4
Electrical Devices 91 19 65 7 0 0 65 55 9 1 0
Electrical Lighting 96 29 57 7 2 1 57 37 14 4 2
Measuring & Testing 111 33 62 7 9 0 62 45 11 4 2
Nuclears & X-rays 72 18 39 11 3 1 39 26 12 0 1
Power Systems 172 45 106 17 3 1 106 80 20 4 2
Semiconductor Devices 129 42 74 13 0 0 74 56 14 1 3
Miscellaneous-Elec. 120 27 86 7 0 0 86 59 22 5 0
Materials Processing & Handling 103 23 66 11 0 3 66 51 12 0 3
Metal Working 137 24 98 11 3 1 98 71 21 2 4
Motors, Engines & Parts 145 20 112 9 3 1 112 92 12 2 6
Optics 100 20 71 4 2 3 71 47 19 2 3
Transportation 73 9 58 2 4 0 58 41 15 1 1
Miscellaneous Mechanical 124 26 88 6 2 2 88 67 16 0 5
Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 87 17 62 5 3 0 62 35 18 3 6
Apparel & Textile 77 6 60 7 3 1 60 45 11 1 3
Earth Working & Wells 20 2 14 1 2 1 14 12 1 0 1
Furniture, House Fixtures 51 5 43 1 2 0 43 39 2 1 1
Heating 84 12 65 5 2 0 65 46 13 4 2
Pipes & Joints 66 7 55 2 2 0 55 48 3 2 2
Receptacles 55 10 38 4 2 1 38 33 3 1 1
Miscellaneous-Others 225 48 157 16 2 2 157 110 36 4 7
% N Creating a new
business line*
Enhancement of existing business line
Enhancement of the technology base of the firm
other Total N directed to the
“core business”
directed to the
“non-core business”
Total
All 3613 22.92 66.57 7.92 2.6 100 2240 78.04 21.96 100
Agriculture, Food, Textiles 60 31.67 60 6.67 1.67 100 34 67.65 32.35 100
Coating 80 28.75 63.75 6.25 1.25 100 47 87.23 12.77 100
Gas 43 30.23 48.84 18.6 2.33 100 17 70.59 29.41 100
Organic Compounds 115 30.43 56.52 9.57 3.48 100 57 68.42 31.58 100
Resins 121 16.53 76.86 5.79 0.83 100 91 83.52 16.48 100
Miscellaneous-chemical 201 26.87 64.18 5.97 2.99 100 115 74.78 25.22 100
Communications 159 27.04 62.89 7.55 2.52 100 93 75.27 24.73 100
Computer Hardware 59 20.34 69.49 10.17 0 100 38 68.42 31.58 100
Computer Software 122 22.95 68.03 8.2 0.82 100 79 74.68 25.32 100
Computer Peripherals 75 26.67 65.33 8 0 100 47 78.72 21.28 100
Information Storage 119 28.57 63.87 5.88 1.68 100 71 77.46 22.54 100
Drugs 126 24.6 59.52 11.9 3.97 100 70 77.14 22.86 100
Surgery & Medical Instruments 83 31.33 53.01 9.64 6.02 100 41 80.49 19.51 100
Biotechnology 87 24.14 40.23 22.99 12.64 100 34 61.76 38.24 100
Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 43 16.28 72.09 4.65 6.98 100 27 77.78 22.22 100
Electrical Devices 91 20.88 71.43 7.69 0 100 64 85.94 14.06 100
Electrical Lighting 95 30.53 60 7.37 2.11 100 51 72.55 27.45 100
Measuring & Testing 111 29.73 55.86 6.31 8.11 100 56 80.36 19.64 100
Nuclears & X-rays 71 25.35 54.93 15.49 4.23 100 38 68.42 31.58 100
Power Systems 171 26.32 61.99 9.94 1.75 100 100 80 20 100
Semiconductor Devices 129 32.56 57.36 10.08 0 100 70 80 20 100
Miscellaneous-Elec. 120 22.5 71.67 5.83 0 100 81 72.84 27.16 100
Materials Processing & Handling 100 23 66 11 0 100 63 80.95 19.05 100
Metal Working 136 17.65 72.06 8.09 2.21 100 92 77.17 22.83 100
Motors, Engines & Parts 144 13.89 77.78 6.25 2.08 100 104 88.46 11.54 100
Optics 97 20.62 73.2 4.12 2.06 100 66 71.21 28.79 100
Transportation 73 12.33 79.45 2.74 5.48 100 56 73.21 26.79 100
Miscellaneous Mechanical 122 21.31 72.13 4.92 1.64 100 83 80.72 19.28 100
Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 87 19.54 71.26 5.75 3.45 100 53 66.04 33.96 100
Apparel & Textile 76 7.89 78.95 9.21 3.95 100 56 80.36 19.64 100
Earth Working & Wells 19 10.53 73.68 5.26 10.53 100 13 92.31 7.69 100
Furniture, House Fixtures 51 9.8 84.31 1.96 3.92 100 41 95.12 4.88 100
Heating 84 14.29 77.38 5.95 2.38 100 59 77.97 22.03 100
Pipes & Joints 66 10.61 83.33 3.03 3.03 100 51 94.12 5.88 100
Receptacles 54 18.52 70.37 7.41 3.7 100 36 91.67 8.33 100
Miscellaneous-Others 223 21.52 70.4 7.17 0.9 100 146 75.34 24.66 100
US-JP weighted 23.99 65.58 8.01 2.42 100 77.64 22.36 100
JP weighted 23.48 66.95 7.43 2.14 100 77.78 22.22 100
Question 4-1 What would best describe the business objective of your research leading to this invention? （当該発明に つながる研究の事業上の目的）
When "Enhancement of existing business line" are chosen（選択肢2 既存事業の強化）
US
(1/2)A.1 What would best describe the purpose of your research leading to this invention, in relation to the business objective of your firm?
all Creating a new business
line* Enhancement of existing
business line Enhancement of the technology base of the firm or the long-term cultivation of technology seeds, which are not associated with
current business
other Missing
NBER All 1,919 450 925 455 68 21
11 Agriculture, Food, Textiles 8 1 4 3 0 0
12 Coating 34 9 18 6 0 1
13 Gas 11 2 5 3 0 1
14 Organic Compounds 61 16 28 13 4 0
15 Resins 84 17 49 15 3 0
19 Miscellaneous-chemical 233 45 137 45 6 0
21 Communications 149 40 61 40 4 4
22 Computer Hardware 42 5 22 13 2 0
77 Computer Software 93 20 42 26 4 1
23 Computer Peripherals 33 13 13 6 1 0
24 Information Storage 42 12 16 14 0 0
31 Drugs 101 30 44 24 3 0
32 Surgery & Medical Instruments 123 38 54 20 10 1
33 Biotechnology 41 8 11 15 6 1
39 Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 29 6 15 6 1 1
41 Electrical Devices 45 12 21 11 1 0
42 Electrical Lighting 33 9 13 8 2 1
43 Measuring & Testing 62 13 37 12 0 0
44 Nuclears & X-rays 39 10 17 11 1 0
45 Power Systems 89 19 38 28 2 2
46 Semiconductor Devices 55 11 20 23 1 0
49 Miscellaneous-Elec. 32 9 13 7 1 2
51 Materials Processing & Handling 56 6 32 15 1 2
52 Metal Working 49 12 24 10 3 0
53 Motors, Engines & Parts 56 10 27 14 4 1
54 Optics 43 8 17 18 0 0
55 Transportation 33 5 17 9 1 1
59 Miscellaneous Mechanical 42 9 24 8 1 0
61 Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 14 6 5 2 1 0
63 Apparel & Textile 9 1 7 1 0 0
64 Earth Working & Wells 5 2 1 1 0 1
65 Furniture, House Fixtures 9 2 6 0 1 0
66 Heating 8 2 6 0 0 0
67 Pipes & Joints 13 4 8 1 0 0
68 Receptacles 20 6 10 4 0 0
69 Miscellaneous-Others 123 32 63 23 4 1
% N Creating a new business
line* Enhancement of existing
business line Enhancement of the technology base of the firm or the long-term cultivation of technology seeds, which are not associated with
current business
other Total
NBER All 1898 23.71 48.74 23.97 3.58 100
11 Agriculture, Food, Textiles 8 12.5 50 37.5 0 100
12 Coating 33 27.27 54.55 18.18 0 100
13 Gas 10 20 50 30 0 100
14 Organic Compounds 61 26.23 45.9 21.31 6.56 100
15 Resins 84 20.24 58.33 17.86 3.57 100
19 Miscellaneous-chemical 233 19.31 58.8 19.31 2.58 100
21 Communications 145 27.59 42.07 27.59 2.76 100
22 Computer Hardware 42 11.9 52.38 30.95 4.76 100
77 Computer Software 92 21.74 45.65 28.26 4.35 100
23 Computer Peripherals 33 39.39 39.39 18.18 3.03 100
24 Information Storage 42 28.57 38.1 33.33 0 100
31 Drugs 101 29.7 43.56 23.76 2.97 100
32 Surgery & Medical Instruments 122 31.15 44.26 16.39 8.2 100
33 Biotechnology 40 20 27.5 37.5 15 100
39 Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 28 21.43 53.57 21.43 3.57 100
41 Electrical Devices 45 26.67 46.67 24.44 2.22 100
42 Electrical Lighting 32 28.13 40.63 25 6.25 100
43 Measuring & Testing 62 20.97 59.68 19.35 0 100
44 Nuclears & X-rays 39 25.64 43.59 28.21 2.56 100
45 Power Systems 87 21.84 43.68 32.18 2.3 100
46 Semiconductor Devices 55 20 36.36 41.82 1.82 100
49 Miscellaneous-Elec. 30 30 43.33 23.33 3.33 100
51 Materials Processing & Handling 54 11.11 59.26 27.78 1.85 100
52 Metal Working 49 24.49 48.98 20.41 6.12 100
53 Motors, Engines & Parts 55 18.18 49.09 25.45 7.27 100
54 Optics 43 18.6 39.53 41.86 0 100
55 Transportation 32 15.63 53.13 28.13 3.13 100
59 Miscellaneous Mechanical 42 21.43 57.14 19.05 2.38 100
61 Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 14 42.86 35.71 14.29 7.14 100
63 Apparel & Textile 9 11.11 77.78 11.11 0 100
64 Earth Working & Wells 4 50 25 25 0 100
65 Furniture, House Fixtures 9 22.22 66.67 0 11.11 100
66 Heating 8 25 75 0 0 100
67 Pipes & Joints 13 30.77 61.54 7.69 0 100
68 Receptacles 20 30 50 20 0 100
69 Miscellaneous-Others 122 26.23 51.64 18.85 3.28 100
US-JP weighted 23.95 48.37 24.32 3.36 100
Question 4-1 What would best describe the business objective of your research leading to this invention? （当該発明につながる研究 の事業上の目的）
section D-3
All 新生産技術の開発 既存生産技術の改善 新製品の開発 既存製品の改良 その他 無回答
All Creating a new process
Improvement of an existing process
Creating a new product
Improvement of an existing product
other no response
All 3613 351 290 2142 698 63 69
Agriculture, Food, Textiles 60 5 2 41 10 0 2
Coating 80 14 7 45 13 0 1
Gas 43 2 5 28 6 2 0
Organic Compounds 115 40 20 41 5 2 7
Resins 121 14 11 62 28 3 3
Miscellaneous-chemical 201 23 21 112 42 2 1
Communications 159 10 9 116 22 2 0
Computer Hardware 59 5 7 26 19 1 1
Computer Software 122 6 11 74 25 3 3
Computer Peripherals 75 1 2 55 17 0 0
Information Storage 119 6 6 75 30 1 1
Drugs 126 8 1 102 9 4 2
Surgery & Medical Instruments 83 2 4 55 19 2 1
Biotechnology 87 28 5 40 3 7 4
Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 43 5 1 23 10 1 3
Electrical Devices 91 1 1 61 26 1 1
Electrical Lighting 95 5 6 60 21 1 2
Measuring & Testing 111 5 11 64 23 6 2
Nuclears & X-rays 71 2 9 39 14 3 4
Power Systems 171 9 6 106 42 4 4
Semiconductor Devices 129 25 9 76 16 2 1
Miscellaneous-Elec. 120 12 10 78 19 0 1
Materials Processing & Handling 100 25 11 52 9 0 3
Metal Working 136 31 23 61 16 4 1
Motors, Engines & Parts 144 3 4 86 48 2 1
Optics 97 4 4 74 13 2 0
Transportation 73 1 2 49 19 1 1
Miscellaneous Mechanical 122 7 12 73 25 3 2
Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 87 16 10 52 7 1 1
Apparel & Textile 76 2 9 36 25 1 3
Earth Working & Wells 19 2 1 9 7 0 0
Furniture, House Fixtures 51 3 0 34 9 0 5
Heating 84 9 14 31 28 0 2
Pipes & Joints 66 1 4 40 20 0 1
Receptacles 54 4 10 24 12 2 2
Miscellaneous-Others 223 15 22 142 41 0 3
%
N Creating a new process
Improvement of an existing process
Creating a new product
Improvement of an existing product
other Total
All 3544 9.9 8.18 60.44 19.7 1.78 100
Agriculture, Food, Textiles 58 8.62 3.45 70.69 17.24 0 100
Coating 79 17.72 8.86 56.96 16.46 0 100
Gas 43 4.65 11.63 65.12 13.95 4.65 100
Organic Compounds 108 37.04 18.52 37.96 4.63 1.85 100
Resins 118 11.86 9.32 52.54 23.73 2.54 100
Miscellaneous-chemical 200 11.5 10.5 56 21 1 100
Communications 159 6.29 5.66 72.96 13.84 1.26 100
Computer Hardware 58 8.62 12.07 44.83 32.76 1.72 100
Computer Software 119 5.04 9.24 62.18 21.01 2.52 100
Computer Peripherals 75 1.33 2.67 73.33 22.67 0 100
Information Storage 118 5.08 5.08 63.56 25.42 0.85 100
Drugs 124 6.45 0.81 82.26 7.26 3.23 100
Surgery & Medical Instruments 82 2.44 4.88 67.07 23.17 2.44 100
Biotechnology 83 33.73 6.02 48.19 3.61 8.43 100
Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 40 12.5 2.5 57.5 25 2.5 100
Electrical Devices 90 1.11 1.11 67.78 28.89 1.11 100
Electrical Lighting 93 5.38 6.45 64.52 22.58 1.08 100
Measuring & Testing 109 4.59 10.09 58.72 21.1 5.5 100
Nuclears & X-rays 67 2.99 13.43 58.21 20.9 4.48 100
Power Systems 167 5.39 3.59 63.47 25.15 2.4 100
Semiconductor Devices 128 19.53 7.03 59.38 12.5 1.56 100
Miscellaneous-Elec. 119 10.08 8.4 65.55 15.97 0 100
Materials Processing & Handling 97 25.77 11.34 53.61 9.28 0 100
Metal Working 135 22.96 17.04 45.19 11.85 2.96 100
Motors, Engines & Parts 143 2.1 2.8 60.14 33.57 1.4 100
Optics 97 4.12 4.12 76.29 13.4 2.06 100
Transportation 72 1.39 2.78 68.06 26.39 1.39 100
Miscellaneous Mechanical 120 5.83 10 60.83 20.83 2.5 100
Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 86 18.6 11.63 60.47 8.14 1.16 100
Apparel & Textile 73 2.74 12.33 49.32 34.25 1.37 100
Earth Working & Wells 19 10.53 5.26 47.37 36.84 0 100
Furniture, House Fixtures 46 6.52 0 73.91 19.57 0 100
Heating 82 10.98 17.07 37.8 34.15 0 100
Pipes & Joints 65 1.54 6.15 61.54 30.77 0 100
Receptacles 52 7.69 19.23 46.15 23.08 3.85 100
Miscellaneous-Others 220 6.82 10 64.55 18.64 0 100
US-JP weighted 9.3 7.56 62.21 19.17 1.76 100
JP weighted 9 7.67 62.05 19.74 1.54 100
Question 4-1 (2) What would best describe the type of the innovation your research was expected to realize? （それは、どの類型の技術革新であった か）
US
(2/2)A.2 What would best describe the type of innovation your research was expected to realize?
all Creating a new process
Improvement of an existing process
Creating a new product
Improvement of an existing product
other Missing
NBER All 1,919 240 263 849 513 34 20
11 Agriculture, Food, Textiles 8 0 0 7 1 0 0
12 Coating 34 3 6 14 9 1 1
13 Gas 11 2 2 3 4 0 0
14 Organic Compounds 61 20 16 19 6 0 0
15 Resins 84 9 10 44 20 1 0
19 Miscellaneous-chemical 233 52 44 74 58 5 0
21 Communications 149 14 16 67 42 6 4
22 Computer Hardware 42 5 7 15 15 0 0
77 Computer Software 93 11 16 37 25 3 1
23 Computer Peripherals 33 3 3 21 6 0 0
24 Information Storage 42 2 4 22 14 0 0
31 Drugs 101 5 0 81 12 3 0
32 Surgery & Medical Instruments 123 9 8 63 38 4 1
33 Biotechnology 41 10 13 10 7 0 1
39 Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 29 1 3 13 11 0 1
41 Electrical Devices 45 5 4 21 15 0 0
42 Electrical Lighting 33 3 0 21 7 1 1
43 Measuring & Testing 62 3 9 24 23 3 0
44 Nuclears & X-rays 39 3 6 17 13 0 0
45 Power Systems 89 2 9 40 36 0 2
46 Semiconductor Devices 55 13 19 16 6 1 0
49 Miscellaneous-Elec. 32 8 5 9 9 0 1
51 Materials Processing & Handling 56 7 12 18 15 1 3
52 Metal Working 49 19 9 12 7 2 0
53 Motors, Engines & Parts 56 2 3 27 23 0 1
54 Optics 43 3 8 15 17 0 0
55 Transportation 33 2 2 17 11 0 1
59 Miscellaneous Mechanical 42 5 6 18 12 1 0
61 Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 14 2 1 8 3 0 0
63 Apparel & Textile 9 0 0 5 4 0 0
64 Earth Working & Wells 5 0 1 2 1 0 1
65 Furniture, House Fixtures 9 0 2 4 3 0 0
66 Heating 8 0 3 3 2 0 0
67 Pipes & Joints 13 0 0 7 6 0 0
68 Receptacles 20 4 3 8 3 2 0
69 Miscellaneous-Others 123 13 13 67 29 0 1
% N Creating a
new process
Improvement of an existing process
Creating a new product
Improvement of an existing product
other Total
NBER All 1899 12.64 13.85 44.71 27.01 1.79 100
11 Agriculture, Food, Textiles 8 0 0 87.5 12.5 0 100
12 Coating 33 9.09 18.18 42.42 27.27 3.03 100
13 Gas 11 18.18 18.18 27.27 36.36 0 100
14 Organic Compounds 61 32.79 26.23 31.15 9.84 0 100
15 Resins 84 10.71 11.9 52.38 23.81 1.19 100
19 Miscellaneous-chemical 233 22.32 18.88 31.76 24.89 2.15 100
21 Communications 145 9.66 11.03 46.21 28.97 4.14 100
22 Computer Hardware 42 11.9 16.67 35.71 35.71 0 100
77 Computer Software 92 11.96 17.39 40.22 27.17 3.26 100
23 Computer Peripherals 33 9.09 9.09 63.64 18.18 0 100
24 Information Storage 42 4.76 9.52 52.38 33.33 0 100
31 Drugs 101 4.95 0 80.2 11.88 2.97 100
32 Surgery & Medical Instruments 122 7.38 6.56 51.64 31.15 3.28 100
33 Biotechnology 40 25 32.5 25 17.5 0 100
39 Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 28 3.57 10.71 46.43 39.29 0 100
41 Electrical Devices 45 11.11 8.89 46.67 33.33 0 100
42 Electrical Lighting 32 9.38 0 65.63 21.88 3.13 100
43 Measuring & Testing 62 4.84 14.52 38.71 37.1 4.84 100
44 Nuclears & X-rays 39 7.69 15.38 43.59 33.33 0 100
45 Power Systems 87 2.3 10.34 45.98 41.38 0 100
46 Semiconductor Devices 55 23.64 34.55 29.09 10.91 1.82 100
49 Miscellaneous-Elec. 31 25.81 16.13 29.03 29.03 0 100
51 Materials Processing & Handling 53 13.21 22.64 33.96 28.3 1.89 100
52 Metal Working 49 38.78 18.37 24.49 14.29 4.08 100
53 Motors, Engines & Parts 55 3.64 5.45 49.09 41.82 0 100
54 Optics 43 6.98 18.6 34.88 39.53 0 100
55 Transportation 32 6.25 6.25 53.13 34.38 0 100
59 Miscellaneous Mechanical 42 11.9 14.29 42.86 28.57 2.38 100
61 Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 14 14.29 7.14 57.14 21.43 0 100
63 Apparel & Textile 9 0 0 55.56 44.44 0 100
64 Earth Working & Wells 4 0 25 50 25 0 100
65 Furniture, House Fixtures 9 0 22.22 44.44 33.33 0 100
66 Heating 8 0 37.5 37.5 25 0 100
67 Pipes & Joints 13 0 0 53.85 46.15 0 100
68 Receptacles 20 20 15 40 15 10 100
69 Miscellaneous-Others 122 10.66 10.66 54.92 23.77 0 100
US-JP weighted 12.06 13.37 45.71 26.97 1.88 100
Question 4-1 (2) What would best describe the type of the innovation your research was expected to realize? （そ れは、どの類型の技術革新であったか）
section D-5
All 基礎研究 応用研究 開発 技術サービス その他 無回答
All Basic
Research
Applied Research
Development technical support(quality control, manufacturing process design or
product experiments)
other no
response
All 3658 816 1389 2406 311 58 18
Agriculture, Food, Textiles 60 28 30 23 6 0 0
Coating 80 24 34 52 4 1 0
Gas 45 11 18 29 3 1 1
Organic Compounds 120 57 59 49 7 1 0
Resins 125 45 77 65 17 0 1
Miscellaneous-chemical 208 65 87 127 22 4 3
Communications 160 20 66 116 6 0 0
Computer Hardware 59 7 26 41 3 2 0
Computer Software 123 18 41 93 10 3 1
Computer Peripherals 76 12 25 59 3 0 0
Information Storage 120 8 34 92 11 2 1
Drugs 127 67 62 38 5 2 1
Surgery & Medical Instruments 85 20 35 62 8 0 0
Biotechnology 87 53 37 27 4 3 0
Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 45 7 14 34 0 0 1
Electrical Devices 91 10 29 69 17 0 0
Electrical Lighting 96 15 34 64 10 2 0
Measuring & Testing 111 23 41 73 8 3 0
Nuclears & X-rays 72 20 29 49 6 0 0
Power Systems 172 38 55 117 7 2 1
Semiconductor Devices 129 32 57 79 4 1 1
Miscellaneous-Elec. 120 19 44 100 10 2 0
Materials Processing & Handling 103 18 32 72 13 1 4
Metal Working 137 36 62 83 21 4 0
Motors, Engines & Parts 145 19 40 112 7 2 0
Optics 100 15 41 67 6 2 0
Transportation 73 5 12 59 8 1 0
Miscellaneous Mechanical 124 17 31 88 18 5 1
Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 87 28 51 60 8 1 0
Apparel & Textile 77 6 19 58 6 2 0
Earth Working & Wells 20 2 5 13 1 2 0
Furniture, House Fixtures 51 1 10 41 0 1 0
Heating 84 16 32 58 7 0 0
Pipes & Joints 66 8 16 51 9 0 0
Receptacles 55 7 16 34 17 1 1
Miscellaneous-Others 225 39 88 152 19 7 1
%
N Basic
Research
Applied Research
Development technical support(quality control, manufacturing process design or
product experiments)
other
All 3640 22.42 38.16 66.10 8.54 1.59
Agriculture, Food, Textiles 60 46.67 50.00 38.33 10.00 0.00
Coating 80 30.00 42.50 65.00 5.00 1.25
Gas 44 25.00 40.91 65.91 6.82 2.27
Organic Compounds 120 47.50 49.17 40.83 5.83 0.83
Resins 124 36.29 62.10 52.42 13.71 0.00
Miscellaneous-chemical 205 31.71 42.44 61.95 10.73 1.95
Communications 160 12.50 41.25 72.50 3.75 0.00
Computer Hardware 59 11.86 44.07 69.49 5.08 3.39
Computer Software 122 14.75 33.61 76.23 8.20 2.46
Computer Peripherals 76 15.79 32.89 77.63 3.95 0.00
Information Storage 119 6.72 28.57 77.31 9.24 1.68
Drugs 126 53.17 49.21 30.16 3.97 1.59
Surgery & Medical Instruments 85 23.53 41.18 72.94 9.41 0.00
Biotechnology 87 60.92 42.53 31.03 4.60 3.45
Miscellaneous-Drug&Med 44 15.91 31.82 77.27 0.00 0.00
Electrical Devices 91 10.99 31.87 75.82 18.68 0.00
Electrical Lighting 96 15.63 35.42 66.67 10.42 2.08
Measuring & Testing 111 20.72 36.94 65.77 7.21 2.70
Nuclears & X-rays 72 27.78 40.28 68.06 8.33 0.00
Power Systems 171 22.22 32.16 68.42 4.09 1.17
Semiconductor Devices 128 25.00 44.53 61.72 3.13 0.78
Miscellaneous-Elec. 120 15.83 36.67 83.33 8.33 1.67
Materials Processing & Handling 99 18.18 32.32 72.73 13.13 1.01
Metal Working 137 26.28 45.26 60.58 15.33 2.92
Motors, Engines & Parts 145 13.10 27.59 77.24 4.83 1.38
Optics 100 15.00 41.00 67.00 6.00 2.00
Transportation 73 6.85 16.44 80.82 10.96 1.37
Miscellaneous Mechanical 123 13.82 25.20 71.54 14.63 4.07
Agriculture, Husbandry, Food 87 32.18 58.62 68.97 9.20 1.15
Apparel & Textile 77 7.79 24.68 75.32 7.79 2.60
Earth Working & Wells 20 10.00 25.00 65.00 5.00 10.00
Furniture, House Fixtures 51 1.96 19.61 80.39 0.00 1.96
Heating 84 19.05 38.10 69.05 8.33 0.00
Pipes & Joints 66 12.12 24.24 77.27 13.64 0.00
Receptacles 54 12.96 29.63 62.96 31.48 1.85
Miscellaneous-Others 224 17.41 39.29 67.86 8.48 3.13
JP weighted 20.94 37.79 67.54 8.62 1.51
Question 4-2 What is the scope of your research leading to the invention? You can check all relevant boxeses. （当該発明につながった研究の範 囲（重複回答あり））