ࡓ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ

NPT

ࡢ㠀᰾ಖ᭷ᅜ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢඹឤࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࢔ࣇ࣐ࢹ࢕࣮ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࢻ ᨻᶒୗࡢ࢖ࣛࣥࡣࠊྠࡌࡃ

NPT

ຍ┕ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ⡿ᅜࡀ࢖ࣛࣥࡢࠕṇᙜ࡞ࠖ᰾ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆㄆࡵ

ࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸≧ἣࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᙉຊ࡞ไ⿢ୗ࡛ከ኱࡞≛≅ࢆᡶ࠸ࡘࡘࠊ᰾ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ

ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡍࡽゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡋ࡚⡿ᅜࡢ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒࡣ࢖ࣛࣥ࡜ࡢྜពࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿ୰࡛ࡦ࡜ࡲࡎ⃰⦰ࡢ඲ᨺᲠ࡜࠸࠺

┠ⓗࢆᲴୖࡆ࡟ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚࢖ࣛࣥഃ࡛ࡶࠕᶵࡣ⇍ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ

࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࢖ࣛࣥࡀ┠ᣦࡍࠕ᪥ᮏࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠖ⮬ຊ࡛ࡢ᰾ࡢᖹ࿴฼⏝ࡶ᰾⇞ᩱࢧ࢖

ࢡࣝࡢ㐩ᡂࡶࠊࡍ࡭࡚࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰ᢏ⾡࠶ࡗ࡚ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡⮬యࡢࠕᨺᲠࠖࡣ࢖

ࣛࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵࡋ࡚ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼ࡀࠊ࢖ࣛࣥഃ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ

࡚௒ᅇࡢྜពࡣࠊ࢖ࣛࣥ࡟⃰⦰ᨺᲠࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀⌧ᐇⓗ࡟࡞ࡿࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ࠊ࢖ࣛࣥࡢ

᰾ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡀ

IAEA

┘どୗ࡛㐍ᤖࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬࢖ࣛࣥ᰾஺΅ࡢᬻᐃⓗᩍカ

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ

2013

ᖺ

᭶

᪥ࡢࢪࣗࢿ࣮ࣈྜពࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓせᅉࡣ」ᩘ

࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࢖ࣛࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉຊ࡞⤒῭ไ⿢ࡣ☜࠿࡟࢖ࣛࣥࡀ┿๢࡟᰾஺΅࡟ྲྀ

ࡾ⤌ࡴせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࢖ࣛࣥࢆࠕຊ࡛ࡡࡌఅࡏࡿࠖไ⿢ࡀࡓ࡜࠼ຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ ࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛᰾஺΅ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㐍ᒎࢆᮃࡴࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ᰾஺΅ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟ࡣ☜

ᐇ࡟ࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡢṌࡳᐤࡾࡶ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⡿ᅜࡀࠕ࡞ࡐࠖṌࡳᐤࡗࡓ࠿࡟

㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ」ᩘ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ⡿ᅜࡀ࢖ࣛࣥ࡟ᙉ࠸ᅽຊࢆ࠿ࡅࡘࡘఱࡽ

࠿ࡢ㌾╔㝣ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍ࡭ࡃỈ㠃ୗ࡛ࡢ┤᥋஺΅ࢆᶍ⣴ࡋࠊ࠿ࡘ࢖ࣛࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⃰⦰άືࢆ඲

ྰᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ᙧ࡛஺΅ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ஺΅㐍ᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢ᮲௳ࡀ╔ᐇ࡟ᩚ࠼

ཧ⪃㸸 ࢖ࣛࣥ᰾㛤Ⓨၥ㢟ࡢ⤒⦋

ฟᡤ㸸ྛ✀ሗ㐨ࢆࡶ࡜࡟➹⪅సᡂ

ᖺ ᭶

㻞㻜㻜㻞㻤㻌䜲䝷䞁᰾ၥ㢟ຨⓎ䠄䝘䝍䞁䝈䛸䜰䝷䞊䜽䛾᰾᪋タ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ᭀ㟢䠅㻞㻜㻜㻟㻞㻌㻵㻭㻱㻭䚸䝘䝍䞁䝈䛸䜰䝷䞊䜽䛾᰾᪋タ䛾ᰝᐹ䜢ᐇ᪋

㻝㻜㻌䜲䝷䞁䛸ⱥ⊂௖䠄㻱㼁㻟䠅䚸䛂䝔䝦䝷䞁ᐉゝ䛃䛻⨫ྡ

㻝㻞㻌䜲䝷䞁䚸㻵㻭㻱㻭㏣ຍ㆟ᐃ᭩䛻⨫ྡ

㻞㻜㻜㻠㻝㻝㻌䝟䝸ྜព䠄೵Ṇ䛩䜉䛝䛂䜴䝷䞁⃰⦰䛃䛾ᐃ⩏䜢䜘䜚ཝᐦ䛻䠅㻞㻜㻜㻡㻤㻌㻱㼁㻟䚸䜲䝷䞁䛻᰾ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䛾ᨺᲠ䜢せㄳ

㻌䜲䝷䞁䚸䜴䝷䞁㌿᥮సᴗ䜢෌㛤

㻞㻜㻜㻢㻞㻌䜲䝷䞁䚸䜴䝷䞁⃰⦰㛵㐃◊✲άື䜢෌㛤

㻝㻞㻌 ᅜ㐃Ᏻಖ⌮䚸䜲䝷䞁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛➨ 㻝 ḟไ⿢䠄Ỵ㆟ 㻝㻣㻟㻣䠅䜢᥇ᢥ 㻞㻜㻜㻣㻟㻌㻌㻌㻌䚺㻌㻌㻌䚸䜲䝷䞁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛➨ 㻞 ḟไ⿢䠄Ỵ㆟ 㻝㻣㻠㻣䠅䜢᥇ᢥ 㻞㻜㻜㻤㻟㻌㻌㻌㻌䚺㻌㻌㻌䚸䜲䝷䞁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛➨ 㻟 ḟไ⿢䠄Ỵ㆟ 㻝㻤㻜㻟䠅䜢᥇ᢥ 㻞㻜㻜㻥㻥㻌䜲䝷䞁䚸䛂➨ 㻞䛾⃰⦰᪋タ䛃ᘓタ䜢㻵㻭㻱㻭䛻⏦࿌

㻝㻜㻌䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤ྜព䠄䝇䝽䝑䝥ྜព䠅ᡂ❧䠄䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㡻᣸䠅㻞㻜㻝㻜㻞㻌䜲䝷䞁䚸㻞㻜㻑ᮍ‶䛾⃰⦰㛤ጞ䜢㻵㻭㻱㻭䛻㏻࿌

㻡㻌䜲䝷䞁䞉䝖䝹䝁䡡䝤䝷䝆䝹䛾㻟䜹ᅜ䛻䜘䜛䛂䝇䝽䝑䝥ྜព䛃㻢㻌 ᅜ㐃Ᏻಖ⌮䚸䜲䝷䞁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛➨ 㻠 ḟไ⿢䠄Ỵ㆟ 㻝㻥㻞㻥䠅䜢᥇ᢥ 㻣㻌 ⡿ᅜ䛷ᑐ䜲䝷䞁ໟᣓⓗไ⿢ἲ䠄㻯㻵㻿㻭㻰㻭䠅Ⓨຠ

㻞㻜㻝㻝㻝㻝㻌㻵㻭㻱㻭䚸䜲䝷䞁䛻䜘䜛᰾රჾ㛤Ⓨ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻ゝཬ

㻝㻞㻌 ⡿ᅜ䛷㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺᗘᅜ㜵ᤵᶒἲ䠄䜲䝷䞁୰㖟ไ⿢᮲㡯ྵ䜐䠅䛜ᡂ❧

㻞㻜㻝㻞㻝㻌㻱㼁䛜䜲䝷䞁ཎἜ䛾䝪䜲䝁䝑䝖䜢Ỵᐃ

㻠㻌䝖䝹䝁䛾䜲䝇䝍䞁䝤䞊䝹䛷㻝 ᖺ 㻟䜹᭶䜆䜚䛻᰾༠㆟䜢ᐇ᪋

㻡㻌䜲䝷䜽䛾䝞䜾䝎䞊䝗䛷᰾༠㆟䜢ᐇ᪋

㻢㻌䝰䝇䜽䝽䛷᰾༠㆟䜢ᐇ᪋

㻤㻌 ⡿㆟఍䚸䜲䝷䞁䝅䝸䜰ไ⿢ἲ᱌䠄㻴㻾㻝㻥㻜㻡䠅䜢ྍỴ 㻝㻞㻌 ⡿㆟఍䚸㻞㻜㻝㻟 ᖺᗘᅜ㜵ᤵᶒἲ䜢ྍỴ

㻞㻜㻝㻟㻞㻌䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䛾㤳㒔䜰䝹䝬䝖䜲䛷㻼㻡㻗㻝䛸䛾᰾༠㆟䜢ᐇ᪋

㻠㻌㻼㻡㻗㻝䛸䜰䝹䝬䝖䜲㻵㻵 ᰾༠㆟䜢ᐇ᪋

㻢㻌䜸䝞䝬኱⤫㡿䚸ᑐ䜲䝷䞁ไ⿢ᙉ໬䛾⾜ᨻ௧䛻⨫ྡ

㻤㻌䜲䝷䞁䛷䝻䜴䝝䞊䝙䞊✜೺ὴᨻᶒⓎ㊊

㻥㻌 ᅜ㐃⥲఍䛻㝿䛧㻼㻡㻗㻝 እ┦⣭᰾஺΅䜢ᐇ᪋

㻌䜸䝞䝬኱⤫㡿䛸䝻䜴䝝䞊䝙䞊኱⤫㡿䚸㟁ヰ఍ㄯ䜢ᐇ᪋

㻝㻜㻌䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤䛷᰾஺΅䜢ᐇ᪋䠄䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤㻵䠅

㻝㻝㻌䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤䛷᰾஺΅䜢ᐇ᪋䠄䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤㻵㻵䚸䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤㻵㻵㻵䠅㻌㻝㻝㻚㻞㻠㻌䝆䝳䝛䞊䝤ྜព䛜ᡂ❧

－ 88 －－ 89 －

― ὀ ―

1 Arshin Adib-Moghaddam, “Geneva Nuclear Deal a Historical Opportunity with Only a Win-Win or Lose-Lose Result,” Iran Review, 2013.12.20

http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Geneva-Nuclear-Deal-a-Historical-Opportunity-wit h-Only-a-Win-Win-or-Lose-Lose-Result.htm ࡞࡝ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

2 ྜពᩥ᭩ࡣEU࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦URLࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸧ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

< http://eeas.europa.eu/statements/docs/2013/131124_03_en.pdf> 2013ᖺ12᭶17᪥࢔ࢡࢭࢫ 㸦௨ୗྠᵝ㸧ࠋ

3 ࣇ࢓ࢡࢺࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ඲ᩥࡣࠊ࣍࣡࢖ࢺࣁ࢘ࢫ࣭࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆཧ↷ࠋ

< http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/11/23/fact-sheet-first-step-understandings-regarding- islamic-republic-iran-s-n>

4 ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࢖ࣛࣥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㏻ᖖ㠀ᖖ࡟ཝࡋ࠸❧ሙࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿIISSࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡶࠊࠕ㦫ࡃ࡯࡝

⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࢹ࢕࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢྜពࢆࡓࡓ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋMark Fitzpatrick, “The surprisingly good Geneva deal”, 2013.11.25,

< https://www.iiss.org/en/politics%20and%20strategy/blogsections/2013-98d0/november-47b6/

geneva-deal-0ef2>

5 Press TV, 2013.12.1, “Geneva nuclear deal good for Mideast security: Iran FM”,

< http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/12/01/337661/geneva-deal-good-for-me-security-iran/>

6 IRNA, 2013.11.24, “Supreme Leader hails efforts of nuclear negotiating team”,

< http://www.irna.ir/en/News/80919050/Politic/Supreme_Leader_hails_efforts_of_nuclear_

negotiating_team>

7 ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ2005ᖺ8᭶ࡢ࢔ࣇ࣐ࢹ࢕࣮ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࢻ኱⤫㡿ࡢᑵ௵࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊࣁ࣮ࢱ࣑࣮ᨻᶒ ࡢ᰾஺΅ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡓࡕࡣࠊࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࢆࡵࡄࡾ࢖ࣛࣥࡣඪὴࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ

࡜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪂ᨻᶒୗ࡛ࡶࡑࢀࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢⓎゝࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋ

8 ࣁ࣮ࢱ࣑࣮኱⤫㡿ࡣ1997ᖺᐇ᪋ࡢ㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣ67.4%ࠊ2001ᖺࡢ㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣ77.88%ࡢᚓ⚊⋡࡛

ᙜ㑅ࡋࠊᅜẸࡢᅽಽⓗᨭᣢࢆཷࡅ࡚኱⤫㡿࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࡓࠋ

9 SNSCࡣ࢖࣭ࣛࣥ࢖ࢫ࣮࣒ࣛඹ࿴ᅜࡢึ௦᭱㧗ᣦᑟ⪅࣓࣍࢖ࢽ࣮ᖌࡢṚཤ࡟㝿ࡍࡿ᠇ἲᨵ

ṇ࡟ྜࢃࡏࠊ1989ᖺ࡟๰タࡉࢀࡓࠋ

10 ISNA, 2013.7.31.

11 ᙜ᫬ࡢSNSCሗ㐨ᐁࡣࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ㌿᥮సᴗࡢ෌㛤࡟㝿ࡋࠊࠕ㸦EU࡜ࡢ༠㆟ࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡓ㸧஧

༑ᩘ࢝᭶ࡣࠊぢ㏉ࡾࡀࢮ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜࠶ࡲࡾ࡟㛗࠸ᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭

ࡓ㸦Mehr, 2005.8.1㸧ࠋ

12 ࢔ࣇ࣐ࢹ࢕࣮ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࢻ኱⤫㡿ࡣ2007ᖺ10᭶࡟ࠊ࣮࣮ࣛࣜࢪ࣮ࣕࢽ࣮SNSC஦ົᒁ㛗ࡢ

㎡௵ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࢪ࣮࣮ࣕࣜࣜእົḟᐁ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟SNSC஦ົᒁ㛗࡟௵࿨ࡋࡓࠋ

13 1990ᖺ௦࡟ࣛࣇࢧࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࢽ࣮ᨻᶒᮇࡢእ┦ࢆົࡵࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࣁ࣮࣓ࢿ࢖࣮᭱㧗ᣦᑟ⪅ࡢ

እ஺ၥ㢟㢳ၥࢆົࡵࡿࣦ࢙࣮ࣛࣖࢸ࢕࣮ೃ⿵ࡶࠊࢪ࣮࣮ࣕࣜࣜೃ⿵ࡢ᰾஺΅ࡣࠕぢࡿ࡟

ࡓ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᵝࠎ࡞ⱞゝࢆ࿊ࡋࡓࠋ

14 ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊReuters, “U.S., Iran held secret talks on march to nuclear deal,” 2013.11.24ࠊ࡞࡝ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

< http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/24/us-iran-nuclear-bilateral-idUSBRE9AN0FB20131124>