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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.8 (1976) No.2

鋼管の新しい水中切断法について

New Methods for Underwater Cutting of Steel Pipe Structure

斉藤 恂(Makoto Saito) 白石 環(Tamaki Shiraishi) 野中 節男(Setsuo Nonaka) 要旨 : 従来鋼管の水中切断は,機材を水中に持ち込んで潜水夫の勘と経験に頼って行われていた が,深い場所での水中作業は危険を伴うばかりでなく,潜水時間の制約による切断精度不 良などの不都合を生ずる場合が多かった。そこで,当社で安全かつ合理的な鋼管の水中切 断技術の開発に努めた結果,潜水夫に頼ることなく,水上から鋼管の管内に切断器材を吊 り下げ,任意の切断位置で切断可能な2種類の新しい水中切断法の実用化に成功した。そ れは,爆薬のエネルギーを効果的に利用した発破切断法と,回転カッターによる機械式切 断法である。これらについて,原理,装置,施工法,施工例などを紹介した。 Synopsis :

According to the conventional cutting methods of an underwater pipe, a diver operated his tool by his empirical intuition. His work in deep water tended to be risky and inaccurate owing to his limited time in water. At Kawasaki Steel Corp., our efforts to get a better cutting technique have resulted in the development and utilization of the following new methods to cut a steel pipe from within by a suspended device which replace the aid of divers. They are the blast cutting with explosive and the mechanical cutting with rotary cutters. The principle, apparatus, operation and utilization of each method are explained briefly.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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