GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS

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ISSN 0386-8710

GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS

OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Number 51 2016

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY

TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY NUMBER 51 2016

Special Issue in Honor of Professor Haruo Yamazaki

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GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Number 51

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GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS

OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Number 51 2016

Special Issue in Honor of Professor Haruo Yamazaki

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

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Chief editor : Takehiko SUZUKI

Editors : Masaaki SHIRAI, Hiroyuki TSUBOMOTO

©DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Minami-Ohsawa 1-1, Hachioji-shi Tokyo, 192-0397 Japan

2016

Printed by Sagami Print Co. Ltd.

Kanagawa, Japan

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Professor Haruo Yamazaki

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Preface

This volume is edited in honor of Professor Haruo Yamazaki on his retirement from Tokyo Metropolitan University in March 2016.

Professor Haruo Yamazaki was born on February 2, 1951 in Tokyo. He graduated from the Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University in 1974. After finishing his master course in March 1976, he entered his professional career as a researcher of the Geological Survey of Japan, the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology. In 1990, he was awarded his Doctoral Degree in Science at the Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University by the thesis entitled “Tectonics of a Plate Collision along the Northern Margin of Izu Peninsula, Central Japan”. He was invited to Associate Professor at the Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University in 1993, and promoted to Professor in 1997.

His research covers wide area of geomorphological and geological studies, in particular, tectonics and landform development in the Japanese Islands. He started his academic works from studies on landform development with the consideration of active fault activities in southern Kanto, central Japan. Since then, he has promoted earthquake geology and disaster mitigation. His research interest also covers the relationship between academic discipline and society.

His activity also covers wide ranges of social activities. He has been appointed board members of many committees on official affairs. Especially, he was appointed as a member of Earthquake Research Committee, Headquarter for Earthquake Research Promotion of Japanese government from 2002 to 2012. He has served as the Editor in Chief for the publication of "History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history" in 2014. He was awarded as Leading Professor in 2015 by his excellent educational activities in Tokyo Metropolitan University.

Professor Haruo Yamazaki examined nine doctoral theses on geomorphology and Quaternary geology as an examiner in chief and mentored countless colleagues and students. His warmth in teaching and passion on studies on landform development had captured many students to join the Laboratory of Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology, Tokyo Metropolitan University.

Finally, we wish Professor Yamazaki long continuous years of research activities and academic work with good health.

March 26, 2016

Takehiko Suzuki Editor in Chief Makiko Watanabe Chair of the Department of Geography

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Selected Bibliography of Professor Haruo YAMAZAKI

1978 Tachikawa fault on the Musashino Upland, central Japan and its late Quaternary movement. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 16: 231–246.**

1978 (with Sakamoto, T., Isobe, I., Ito, K. and Goto, S.) On the Holocene marine terraces near Omaezaki, Shizuoka Pref., central Japan. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 29:

133–135.*

1979 Active faults along the inland plate boundary, north of Suruga Bay, Japan. The Earth Monthly (Gekkan Chikyu) 1: 57–576.*

1979 (with Koide, H. and Tsukuda, E.) Surface faults associated with the Izu-Oshima-Kinkai Earthquake of 1978, Japan. Special Report of the Geological Survey of Japan 7: 7–35.

Plate 12p.**

1981 (with Matsuda, T., Nakata, T. and Imaizumi, T.) The surface faults associated with the Rikuu Earthquake of 1896. Bulletin of Earthquake Research Institute 55: 795–855.**

1982 (with Kinugasa, Y. and Kakimi, T.) Excavation survey of active fault. Proceeding of the 5th Joint Panel Meeting the UJNR Panel on Earthquake Prediction Technology:

133–149.

1983 (with Awata, Y.) Report of the emergency survey of the 1983 Nippon-kai Chubu Earthquake. Chishitsu News 347: 7–14.*

1984 Neotectonics of the South Fossa Magna in central Japan deduced from active faults. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 23: 129–136.**

1984 On the relationships between active faults and basin–forming movement. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University 19: 67–78.

1984 (with Tsukuda, E.) Excavation survey of active faults for earthquake prediction in Japan – with special reference to the Ukihashi Central Fault and the Atera Fault. Geological Survey of Japan Report 263: 349–361.

1984 (with Tsukuda, E. and Mizuno, K.) Excavation survey of the active fault. Journal of the Japan Society of Engineering Geology 25: 141–145.*

1985 Geology and tectonic movement in and around the Ashigara Plain. The Earth Monthly (Gekkan Chikyu) 7: 466–472.*

1986 (with Kato, S.) Geological structure of the Suruga Trough extending to the northern onshore region –result from the Shinkai 2000 submersible survey–. The Earth Monthly

1

133–135.*

1979 Active faults along the inland plate boundary, north of Suruga Bay, Japan. TheEarth Monthly (Gekkan Chikyu) 1: 57–576.*

Plate 12p.**

133–149.

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133–135.*

1979 Active faults along the inland plate boundary, north of Suruga Bay, Japan. The Earth Monthly (Gekkan Chikyu) 1: 57–576.*

Plate 12p.**

133–149.

2 (Gekkan Chikyu) 8: 74–78.*

1987 Recent progress and future prospect on active fault study in Japan. Symposium on the Earthquake Prediction Study: 221–227.**

1988 Subsurface geology of Tanna Basin in Izu Peninsula, central Japan. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 97: 731–746.**

1988 Geology of the Toyama Trough off the Noto Peninsula, central Japan as observed from DSRV “SHINKAI 2000”. JAMSTEC Technical Reports –The 4th Symposium on Deep-Sea Research Using the Submersible “SHINKAI 2000” System –: 9–24.**

1989 Tectonic movement of the Toyama Trough, central Japan as deduced from dives of DSRV “SHINKAI 2000”. JAMSTEC Technical Reports –The 5th Symposium on Deep-Sea Research Using the Submersible “SHINKAI 2000” System–: 121–130.**

1990 The 3rd dive of the DSRV “SHINKAI 2000” for the geological survey in the Toyama Trough off Noto Peninsula, central Japan. JAMSTEC Technical Reports –The 6th Symposium on Deep-Sea Research Using the Submersible “SHINKAI 2000” System–:

291–300.**

1991 (with Togashi, S. and Miyaji, N.) Fractional crystallization in large tholeiitic magma chamber during the early stage of Younger Fuji Volcano, Japan. Bulletin of Volcanological Society of Japan (Ser.2) 36: 269–280.**

1991 Holocene tectonics and great earthquake in the coastal region of northeastern Sagami Bay.

Proceeding of the 7th Joint Panel Meeting the UJNR Panel on Earthquake Prediction Technology: 267–286.

1992 Tectonics of a plate collision along the northern margin of Izu Peninsula, central Japan.

Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 43: 603–657.

1992 (with Tsukuda, E., Okumura, K., Kinugasa, Y., Okada, A., Nakata, T., Tsutsumi, H. and Hasegawa, S.) Trench excavation of the Okamura fault in the Median Tectonic Line fault system at Saijo, Southwest Japan. Memories of the Geological Society of Japan 40:

129–142.**

1993 (with Uemoto, S., Ohkouch, T. Sangawa, A. Tsukuda, E. and Matsushima, Y.) The trace of liquefaction (sand eruption) caused by earthquake at Hasekhoji Site in Kamakura, Japan. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 32: 41–45.*

1993 Geological and geomorphological survey on the northwestern edge of Sagami Knoll by the DSRV “Shinkai 2000”. Proceeding of JAMSTEC Symposium on Deep Sea Research 9: 191–203.**

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1994 Reconstruction of fault behavior and paleo-seismicity in the on-shore plate convergence zone, central Japan. Proceedings of the workshop on Paleoseismology 94-568: 205–207.

1994 The present condition and future prospects of the active fault study in Japan. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 103: 780–798.**

1995 Risk of active faults and land use control. Journal of Center for Environmental Information Science 24(2): 17–22.*

1996 Recent progress in tectonic geomorphology in Japan, with special reference to active fault and related tectonic studies. Geographical Review of Japan 69B: 115–125.

1996 Hazards of active faults and propriety of land-use control on fault traces. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University 31: 83–96.

1997 (with Oshima, H., Tokunaga, Y., Shimokawa, K. and Mizuno, K.) Fossil pollen assemblage of core samples from Lake Suwa, Nagano Prefecture, and their correlation to other pollen assemblages in central Japan. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 36: 165–182.**

1997 How to use the information of active fault. Kagaku 67: 494–497.*

1997 Result and the problems of the recent active fault study in Japan. Library of the Fukada Geological Institute 4: 1–47.*

1998 Active fault and the mitigation of earthquake hazard. Memories of the Geological Society of Japan 51: 135–143.**

1999 (with Ota, Y. and Matsushima, Y.) Introduction to the symposium “Seismotectonics in and around Sagami Bay, southwestern Kanto, Japan”. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 38: 423–425.*

1999 (with Mizuno, K.) The Kozu-Matsuda fault: Its recent behavior and tectonic significance in a plate convergent region. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 38:

447–460.**

2000 (with Tamura, I.) The large-scale topography change of the Hida district by the style bottom of the upper treasure pyroclastic flow. The Chikyu Monthly (Gekkan Chikyu) 22:

693–698.*

2001 (with Kuwabara, T.) Tephrostratigraphy and eruptive history during the last 450,000 years at Osore-zan Volcano, Shimokita Peninsula, northeast Japan. Kazan 46: 37–52.**

2002 (with Shimokawa, K., Mizuno, K. and Tanaka, T.) Off-fault paleoseismology in Japan:

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1999 (with Ota, Y. and Matsushima, Y.) Introduction to the symposium “Seismotectonics in and around Sagami Bay, southwestern Kanto, Japan”. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 38: 423–425.*

447–460.**

693–698.*

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1999 (with Ota, Y. and Matsushima, Y.) Introduction to the symposium “Seismotectonics in and around Sagami Bay, southwestern Kanto, Japan”. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 38: 423–425.*

447–460.**

693–698.*

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with special reference to the Fujikawa-kako fault zone, central Japan. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University 37: 1–14.

2003 (with Suganuma, Y., Suzuki, T. and Kikuchi, T.) Chrono-stratigraphy of the Ina Group, central Japan, based on correlation of volcanic ash layers with Pleistocene wide spread tephras. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 42: 321–334.**

2004 (with Tamura, I.) Tephrochronological study of the Hokuriku Group –The age of the Hokuriku Group by tephra stratigraphy and correlation to the wide-spread tephra layers.

The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 110: 417–436.**

2004 Survey contents and their significance to the preliminary investigation areas for the HLW geological disposal: In the case of identification and assessment of active faults in the survey area. Nuclear Backend Research 10: 119–123.**

2004 Reconstruction of recent behavior of active faults in the plate convergence zone, central Japan: Application of the off-fault paleoseismology to estimate the recurrence interval and the last event age. France-Japan cooperation on geological hazards: Geohazards-2004 Workshop Abstract: 87–91.

2005 (with Tamuta, I. and Mizuno, K) The Sakai volcanic ash and its correlations: a 4.1-Ma (Early Pliocene) widespread tephra in Japan. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 111: 727–736.**

2006 Lowland and Hills in the downstream region in River Fuji. In Regional geomorphology of the Japanese Islands. Geomorphology of Chubu Region. vol. 5. eds. H. Machida, T.

Matsuda, M. Umitsu and T. Koizumi, 70–77. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.*

2006 Hida Plateau and Takayama Basin. In Regional geomorphology of the Japanese Islands.

Geomorphology of Chubu Region. vol. 5. eds. H. Machida, T. Matsuda, M. Umitsu and T.

Koizumi, 182–187. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.*

2006 Origin of active faults in the southern part of Kanto Plain. The Chikyu Monthly (Gekkan Chikyu) 28: 8–16.*

2007 What is the long-term stability of the geological environment for the HLW geological disposal? Materials Science and Technology 77: 1121–1125.*

2007 (with Sasaki, T.) Uplift and Erosion: Potential impact on the geological environment.

OECD NEA Web page. http://www.nea.fr/download/manchester/

2008 (with Suzuki, T., Murata, M., Oishi, M., Nakayama, T., Kawashima, S. and Kawai, M.) Tephrochronological study on the long-term activity of Tachikawa fault, Tokyo metropolitan area, central Japan. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyu) 47:

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5 103–119.**

2008 (with Tamura, I. and Mizuno, K) Characteristics for the recognition of Pliocene and early Pleistocene marker tephras in central Japan. Quaternary International 178: 85–99.

2009 (with Suzuki, T., Tamura, I., Oishi, M. and Shimogama, K.) Upgrade studies on the analysis of volcanic materials for the safety of nuclear power facilities. In Report of the 2008 Funded Research of Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES). Tokyo:

Tokyo Metropolitan University.*

2010 (with Tamura, I.) Significance of the remarkable unconformity in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Japanese Islands. Quaternary International 219: 45–54.

2010 (with Tamura, I. and Takagi H.) The Tanzawa-garnet pumice: Widely distributed 2.5Ma tephra in the southern Kanto area, Japan. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 116: 360–373.**

2010 (with Tamura, I. and Nakamura, Y.) The wide-spread tephra in the Hokuriku Group and the Quaternary tectonics of the Toyama Basin, Japan. Excursion Guidebook the 117th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 2010 Toyama. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 116 Supplement: 1–20.*

2011 (with Machida, M., Yoshida, H., Tamura, I. and Shimogama, K.) Formation mechanism of brilliant globular clay minerals originating in volcanic glasses. Seitschrift fur Bimssteinstunoe 19: 59–80.**

2012 (with Ando, K.) Evolving simulation of fault-related flexure using CIP method which makes consideration of dilatancy. Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan 65:

135–149.**

2013 Active faults and surface breaks, we need a viewpoint of the correspondence of the engineering to overcome them. Fuji-sankei Bussiness-i. 28 March 2013: 19.*

2013 Earthquake and seismogenic fault, and what is the active fault; Eliminate a delusion and rumor for active fault and give a calm response. Journal of Atomic Energy Society of Japan 55: 322–325.*

2014 1-1-3 Outline of Geology of Hachioji. In History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history. ed. Editorial Committee of History of the Hachioji City New edition. 14–16.

Tokyo: Hachioji City.*

2014 2-1-1 Preface. In History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history. ed. Editorial Committee of History of the Hachioji City New edition. 34–35. Tokyo: Hachioji City.*

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2014 2-1-8 Natural hazard in Hachioji. In History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history. ed. Editorial Committee of History of the Hachioji City New edition. 73–89.

2014 4-1-1 Changing Nature of Hachioji. In History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history. ed. Editorial Committee of History of the Hachioji City New edition. 506–515.

Tokyo: Hachioji City. *

2015 Why is Mt. Fuji located in there? Text book for NHK radio program “Science and human beings”. January to March 2015. Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc.*

2015 Present state and issue on the active fault evaluation. Bulletin of Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering 24: 2–7.*

2015 Evaluation of the crustal activity for the high-level radioactive waste disposal. Journal of Japanese Geotechnical Society 689: 32–35.*

2015 Onshore plate boundary connecting Suruga Bay and Sagami Bay, central Japan. Electric Power Civil Engineering 378: 3–8.*

(*: in Japanese, **: in Japanese with English abstract)

5 103–119.**

2008 (with Tamura, I. and Mizuno, K) Characteristics for the recognition of Pliocene and early Pleistocene marker tephras in central Japan. Quaternary International 178: 85–99.

2009 (with Suzuki, T., Tamura, I., Oishi, M. and Shimogama, K.) Upgrade studies on the analysis of volcanic materials for the safety of nuclear power facilities. In Report of the 2008 Funded Research of Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES). Tokyo:

Tokyo Metropolitan University.*

2010 (with Tamura, I.) Significance of the remarkable unconformity in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Japanese Islands. Quaternary International 219: 45–54.

2010 (with Tamura, I. and Takagi H.) The Tanzawa-garnet pumice: Widely distributed 2.5Ma tephra in the southern Kanto area, Japan. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 116: 360–373.**

2010 (with Tamura, I. and Nakamura, Y.) The wide-spread tephra in the Hokuriku Group and the Quaternary tectonics of the Toyama Basin, Japan. Excursion Guidebook the 117th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan, 2010 Toyama. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 116 Supplement: 1–20.*

2011 (with Machida, M., Yoshida, H., Tamura, I. and Shimogama, K.) Formation mechanism of brilliant globular clay minerals originating in volcanic glasses. Seitschrift fur Bimssteinstunoe 19: 59–80.**

2012 (with Ando, K.) Evolving simulation of fault-related flexure using CIP method which makes consideration of dilatancy. Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan 65:

135–149.**

2013 Active faults and surface breaks, we need a viewpoint of the correspondence of the engineering to overcome them. Fuji-sankei Bussiness-i. 28 March 2013: 19.*

2013 Earthquake and seismogenic fault, and what is the active fault; Eliminate a delusion and rumor for active fault and give a calm response. Journal of Atomic Energy Society of Japan 55: 322–325.*

2014 1-1-3 Outline of Geology of Hachioji. In History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history. ed. Editorial Committee of History of the Hachioji City New edition. 14–16.

2014 2-1-1 Preface. In History of the Hachioji City New edition, Natural history. ed. Editorial Committee of History of the Hachioji City New edition. 34–35. Tokyo: Hachioji City.*

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CONTENTS

Issues of geomorphological surfaces corresponding to Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3

in Japan ･････････････････････････････…････････････････ Sumiko KUBO 1 Production rate of Morus Alba pollen grains in an abandoned M.Alba plantation

･･････････････････････････････････…･･････････････ Jota KIYONAGA 13 Landslide features in the Damji and Gasa District, Gasa Dzongkhag, Northwestern Bhutan

････････････････ Yoshihiko KARIYA, Jiro KOMORI, and Toshiyuki TSUZUKI 21 Radiocarbon age of a Holocene terrace of the Chikoi River at the Russia-Mongolia Border

･･･････････････････････････････ Takeyuki UEKI, Masami IZUHO, Ian BUVIT, Gunchinsuren BYAMBAA, and Tsogtbaatar BATMUNKH 29 Liquefaction damages in the Osaki plain, Miyagi Prefecture caused by the 2011 off the Pacific

coast of Tohoku Earthquake ･････････････････････････ Masafumi AOYAMA 33 An integrated stratigraphy around the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in the Chikura Group, the

Boso Peninsula, central Japan, based on data from paleomagnetic, oxygen isotopic and widespread tephra correlation

･･････････････････ Itoko TAMURA, Makoto OKADA, and Kiyohide MIZUNO 41 Verification of historical eruptions of the Yatsugatake volcano, central Japan

･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ Masayuki OISHI 53 Refining chronology for the Brunhes-Matuyama geomagnetic boundary

････････････････････････････････････････････････ Yusuke SUGANUMA 61 Introduction of a case of high school-university collaborative program supported by Japanese

governments: Promotion of earth science education in high school

･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ Akihiko NAIKI 71 Inflow of sand caused by the 1703 Genroku Kanto tsunami as described in historical documents

･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････ Jun MURAGISHI 77 Re-examination of previous correlation of distal Ks5 Tephra and proximal Oda pyroclastic flow

deposits in South Kyushu, SW Japan

･･････････････････････････ Fumikatsu NISHIZAWA and Takehiko SUZUKI 83 Middle Pleistocene terrace evolution in the drainage of the Natori River Northeast Japan

･･････････････････････････････････････････････････ Takayuki KAWAI 93

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Sand grain producing–transport processes estimated from gravel–sand grain roundness on dams-constructed Tenryu River, central Japan

･････････････････････････････ Takako UTSUGAWA and Masaaki SHIRAI 101 Exploring the use of weathering index in alluvial fan chronology

･･･ Ulrike HARDENBICKER, Makiko WATANABE, and Roberta KOTOWICH 109 Influence of dam reservoir on deep marine sedimentological environment: An example of the

Kumano Trough, central Japan ････････ Masaaki SHIRAI and Akiko OMURA 119 Identification of three Early Pleistocene tephras in and around the west part of the Musashino

Upland, Tokyo, Northeast Japan

･･････････････ Takehiko SUZUKI, Eri NAKAJIMA, Shinichi KAWASHIMA, Masabumi KAWAI, and Toshio NAKAYAMA 127 Sand grain producing–transport processes estimated from gravel–sand grain roundness on

dams-constructed Tenryu River, central Japan

･････････････････････････････ Takako UTSUGAWA and Masaaki SHIRAI 101 Exploring the use of weathering index in alluvial fan chronology

･･･ Ulrike HARDENBICKER, Makiko WATANABE, and Roberta KOTOWICH 109 Influence of dam reservoir on deep marine sedimentological environment: An example of the

Kumano Trough, central Japan ････････ Masaaki SHIRAI and Akiko OMURA 119 Identification of three Early Pleistocene tephras in and around the west part of the Musashino

Upland, Tokyo, Northeast Japan

･･････････････ Takehiko SUZUKI, Eri NAKAJIMA, Shinichi KAWASHIMA, Masabumi KAWAI, and Toshio NAKAYAMA 127