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y y 0  ∂ y  ∂ y                                                              ∂ y       ∂ y ∂ ∂ y y ∂ y ∂ ∂ ∂ y y y ∂ y ∂ y ∂ ∂ y y ∂ y ∂ ∂ y y 12 ∂ y ∂ ∂ y y ∂ y 12 ∂ y ∂ ∂ y ∂ ∂ y y y ∂

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全文

(1)

二変数関数の Taylor 展開 αβ が小さいとき,

y ~y0+ ∂y

α

0

α+ ∂y

β

0

β+1 2

2y

α2

0

α2+ 2y

αβ

0

αβ+1 2

2y

β2

0

β2 と近似できます。ここで 

α =β=0 のときの 

y

∂y

α

∂y

β

2y

α2

2y

αβ

2y

β2 の値をそれぞ れ 

y0

∂y

α

0

∂y

β

0

2y

α2

0

2y

αβ

0

2y

β2

0

 とします。 このことは,以下のように導 くことができます。まず,

y=( )y α=0+ ∂y

α

α=0

α+ 2y

α2

α=0

α2

2 + 3y

α3

α=0

α3 3! +L

= (n)y

α(n)

α=0

αn

n=0 n!

と書けますが,

( )y α=0 =( )y α=β=0+ ∂y

β

α=β=0

β+ 2y

β2

α=β=0

β2

2 + 3y

β3

α=β=0

β3 3! +L

= (n)y

β(n)

α=β=0

βn

n=0 n!

∂y

α

α=0

= ∂y

α

α=β=0

+ 2y

αβ

α=β=0

β+ 3y

αβ2

α=β=0

β2

2 + 4y

αβ3

α=β=0

β3 3! +L

= (n+1)y

αβ(n)

α=β=0

βn

n=0 n!

2y

α2

α=0

= 2y

α2

α=β=0

+ 3y

α2β

α=β=0

β+ 4y

α2β2

α=β=0

β2

2 + 5y

α2β3

α=β=0

β3 3! +L

= (n+2)y

α2β(n)

α=β=0

βn

n=0 n!

などの関係から,

y=( )y α=0+ ∂y

α

α=0

α+ 2y

α2

α=0

α2

2 + 3y

α3

α=0

α3 3! +L

=( )y α=β=0+ ∂y

β

α=β=0

β+ 2y

β2

α=β=0

β2

2 + 3y

β3

α=β=0

β3 3! +L

+ ∂y

α

α=β=0

α+ 2y

αβ

α=β=0

αβ+ 3y

αβ2

α=β=0

αβ2 2 +L

+ 2y

α2

α=β=0

α2

2 + 3y

α2β

α=β=0

α2β

2 + 4y

α2β2

α=β=0

α2β2 22 +L

= (m+n)y

α(m)(n)β

α=β=0

αmβn

n=0 m!n!

m=0

(2)

となります。これを並べ替えれば

y=( )y α=β=0

+ ∂y

α

α=β=0

α+ ∂y

β

α=β=0

β

+ 2y

α2

α=β=0

α2

2 + 2y

αβ

α=β=0

αβ+ 2y

β2

α=β=0

β2 2

+ 3y

α3

α=β=0

α2

3! + 3y

α2β

α=β=0

α2β

2 + 3y

αβ2

α=β=0

αβ2

2 + 3y

β3

α=β=0

β2 3!

+L

= (l)y

α(l−n)(n)β

α=β=0

αl−nβn ln

( )!n!

n=0 l

l=0

と書けるわけです。

参照

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