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著者
山口 哲也
雑誌名
福岡工業大学総合研究機構研究所所報
巻
3
ページ
47-56
発行年
2020-12-25
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/11478/00001589
⚟ᒸᕤᴗᏛ◊✲ᡤᡤሗ㸦2020㸧
ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂
̿㏆ୡྐᅜ⏕ࡳ⚄ヰ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚̿
ᒣཱྀ ဴஓ ♫⎔ቃᏛ㒊♫⎔ቃᏛ⛉
Elucidation of History by Environmental Survey of Orono-Island
㸫
In Connection with Modern History and Ñational Myths㸫
YAMAGUCHI Tetsuya (Department of Socio-Environmental Studies, Faculty of Socio-Environmental Studies)
Abstract
Orono-Island is a remote island in the Sea of Genkai. The author conducted an environmental survey of Orono- Island.The research was ecology investigations for wild birds and endangered plant species. The studies developed from these research lead to some unknown history of Orono-Island. It was relationship between Kuroda domain and Orono-Island.
The second conclusion is that Onogoro-Island was Orono-Island. Onogoro-Island was the first land created by the creation gods which first appeared in Japanese mythology. Because the birou(Livistona chinensis) used by the ancient emperor for the ritual were on Orono-Island. It was thought to be related to solar rituals and the distribution of native birou (Livistona chinensis)around Kyushu-Island. In addition, The place name and shrine of Kyushu Island which comes out in the myth were also related to Orono-Island.
Further, conclusions of first one and second one must were correlated. Kuroda Narikiyo visited Orono-Island because he thought that Orono-Island was Onogoro-Island of the Japanese myth, and so he wanted brought back a characteristic plant.
Keyword: Environmental archaeology, Folklore, Historical archaeology, Mythology 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᴫせ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡣࠊ⋞⏺ℿࡢᑐ㤿࣭ኍᒱ࣭⣒ᓥ࣭༤ከ‴࣭᐀ീ࣭ Ἀࣀᓥࡢࡕࡻ࠺୰㛫࠶ࡿ࿘ᅖ 㹩㹫ࡢ㞳ᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋጱ ࡼࡾᕷႠΏ⯪࡛ ศࠊẖ᪥ ౽㹼 ౽ࡀᑵ⯟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᕷႠΏ⯪ࡣᓥΏࡿࡓࡵࡢࡰ၏୍ࡢ㏻ᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ேཱྀࡣ⣙ ྡ࡛ࠊỤᡞ௦㯮⏣⸬ࡀ⁺ᴗᶒࡢ⋓ᚓࠊ እᅜ⯪ࡢᑐ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⣒ᓥすᾆࡼࡾ ᐙ᪘ࢆධ᳜ࡉࡏࡓ ࡢࡀ㛤ᣅࡢጞࡲࡾࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㯮⏣⸬ࡢ㮚ㄪ㐩ሙࠊὶฮ ሙࠊᮅ㩭㏻ಙࡢↂⅆྎࡀ⨨ࢀࡓࡓࡵᐃ␒ࡀᐃఫࡋࠊỤ ᡞ௦ࡢ୍ᮇࡣ㪒⁺ࡢᇶᆅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ྂᩥ᭩࡛ࡢึぢࡣ㙊ᖥᗓࡢࠕ㛵ᮾᚚᩍ᭩ࠖ࠶ࡿุ ࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ࡾࠊ༤ከࡢၟ࡛࠶ࡿㅰᅜ᫂᐀ീ♫ࡢ㡿᭷ ᶒத࠸ࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᾏᇦࡣࠊྂ௦࡛ࡣ㨯ᚿೖே ఏࡢΏᾏࢥ࣮ࢫࠊ୰ୡ࡛ࡣⵚྂࡢく᮶ࡸ㇏⮧⚽ྜྷࡢᮅ㩭ฟ රࠊ㏆௦࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏᾏᾏᡓࡢᡓሙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖖᕞࡢ⋞㛵ཱྀ ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏࡢṔྐࡁࡃࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⌧ሙ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬యࡢ㏆ୡ௨๓ࡢᵝᏊࡸṔྐࡣグ㘓ࡀ ṧࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ᫂ࡢࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ⮬↛⎔ቃࡘ࠸࡚ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㞟ⴠࡣᓥࡢ༡ഃ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡣ᩿ ᓴ⤯ቨᅖࡲࢀࡿ⤯ᾏࡢᏙᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᓥࡢ࿘ࡾ ࡣ㔮ࡾᐈࡗ࡚⤯ዲࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡀከࡃࠊࢡࣟࢲ࣭ࢫࢬ ࣭࢟ࢪ࡞ࢆ≺࠼ࡿ࠺࠼ࠊጱ ࡽ ศ࠶ࡗ࡚㔮 ࡾேࡗ࡚ேẼࡀ㧗࠸ᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᑐ㤿ᬮὶᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣅ࣭ࣟ࢘ࢯࢸࢶ࣭ ࢡࣟࣂࢼࣚ࢝ࢬࣛ➼⇕ᖏᛶࡢ᳜≀ࡀ⦾ⱱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉ ࣅࣟ࢘ࢡࣟࣂࢼࣚ࢝ࢬࣛࡣࠊᓥ㒊ࡢࣁࢳࢪࣙ࢘ࢫࢫ ࢟⩌ⴠࡶ⚟ᒸ┴ࡢ⤯⁛༴᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ㔝㫽ࡗ࡚ΏࡾࡢᕪⅬ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࣭⛅ࡣከࡃࡢ✀㢮ࡀゼࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ⊛⚺㢮ࡢ✀㢮ࡶ ከࡃࠊࣁࢱ࣭࢝ࣁࣖࣈࢧ࣭ࣀࢫࣜ➼ࡢᖖ㥔ࡍࡿ୰ᆺࡢࡶ ࡢࠊࢧࢩࣂ࣭ࣁࢳࢡ࣐➼ࡢΏࡾࢆࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊ㨶ࢆ≺࠺࣑ࢧ ࢦ࣭ࢺࣅ࠸ࡗࡓᆺࡢࡶࡢࠊࣔࢬࡸࢳࣙ࢘ࢤࣥ࣎࢘ࠊ ࢜ࣂࢬࢡ࠸ࡗࡓᑠᆺࡢࡶࡢ࡞ᵝࠎ࡞✀㢮ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㔝㫽ほᐹゼࢀࡿឡዲᐙࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇࡶࡋࡤ ࡋࡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᑠ࿅ᓥ࿘㎶ᾏᇦࡣዲ⁺ሙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᐀ീࡸ㚝ᓮ࠸ࡗࡓ㏆
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-㞄ࡢ⁺⯪ࡶᑠ࿅ᓥ࿘㎶ᾏᇦࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⁺ゼࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ ㏆ᖺࡢ ᬮࡼࡿᾏỈ ࡢୖ᪼ࡀᅇ㐟㨶ࡢ✀㢮ࡸࢥ࣮ࢫ ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ᅜ࣭㡑ᅜࡢ⋓┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ⁺⋓ 㧗ࡢపୗᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢲࣂ࣮ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊኟሙ㌟㏆⇕ᖏᛶࡢ㨶 ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㞃ࢀࡓேẼࢆ༤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⏘ᴗࡘ࠸࡚ ࡞⏘ᴗࡣἢᓊ⁺ᴗࠊࢧࢨ࢚࣭࣡ࣅ⁺㨶ຍᕤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⁺ᴗࡣ ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡣಶே⁺ࡢࢩ࣮ࢬ࡛ࣥࠊྛᐙᗞࡢ⯪ ࡛ᐃ⨨⥙⁺࡞ࡼࡾ࣭࢝ࣞࣄ࣓ࣛ࡞ࢆ≺࠺ࠋ ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡀᕳࡁ⥙⯪ᅋࡼࡿ㞟ᅋ⁺࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪕⥙⯪㸰⯺ࢆ୰ ᚰྛ⯪ࡀᙺศᢸࢆࡋ࡚ࣖࢬ ࣈࣜࡢᗂ㨶 ࡸࢪ➼ࢆ⥙ ㏣࠸㎸ࡴࠋ᪕⥙⁺࡛ࡣⱝ⪅ࡽᐃᖺ㛫㝿ࡲ࡛⁺⋓㧗ᛂ ࡌ࡚ᖹ➼࡞㈤㔠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣖࢬࡢ୍㒊ࡣᓥෆ࡛ࣇ࣮ࣞ ࢡຍᕤࡋ㈍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ⚟ᒸᕷᏛᰯ⤥㣗ࡶ᥇⏝ ࡉࢀࠊᖺ㸯㹼 ᅇඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢཱྀධࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࢧࢨ࢚࣭࣡ࣅ⁺ࡣ༑ᩘྡࡢᾏዪࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊኟᮇࡢ ࡳ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋЇ௨ୖࢆ⣲₯ࡾ࡛᥈ࡾࠊ๓ᖺᨺࡋࡓ⛶㈅ ࢆḟᖺᗘᅇࡍࡿࠋࡋࡋᾏዪࡢࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡛⏕ࡲ ࢀ⫱ࡗࡓዪᛶ௨እࡣ࡞࡞࡛ࡁࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᓥእ ࡽ᎑᮶ࡓዪᛶࡗ࡚ࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᓥࡢ⁺ࡣ㛗⏨ࡀ⥅ࡄࡶࡢࠊᓥࡢዪᛶࡣᾏዪ ࡞ࡿࡇࡋ࡚ࠊ௦ࠎ᥅ࡀᏲࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ⁺ࡢඛ⾜ࡁ ࡢᏳࡸᓥእࡽࡢ᎑ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇᩘᖺ ࡛㞳ᓥࡍࡿᐙ᪘ࡀቑ࠼ࠊᑵᏛᖺ㱋ࡢᏊ౪ࡢᩘࡀῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᕷႠΏ⯪ࡣᑵ⯟⋡ 㸣 ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ Ḟ⯟⋡ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡃࠊపẼᅽࡢᙳ㡪࡛㢼Ἴࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡿࠊ ᖐᏯ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᮶ᓥࢆ㌋㌉ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍ ⯡ᐈ┦ᡭࡢ᪑㤋࣭Ẹᐟࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᐟἩࡣ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࢸࣥ ࢺࡀḞࡏࡎࠊΏ⯟ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻࣝ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࡽࠊࡲ࡛ᓥࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚ࠊほග ࡣࡃຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⁺ᴗࡓࡼࡿ⏘ᴗᙧែ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡶᏳせ⣲ࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸰⎔ቃㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗ ๓❶࡛㏙ࡓ㏻ࡾࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⏘ᴗᑐࡍࡿඛ⾜ࡁᏳ ࡽࠊᑗ᮶ࡢᓥࡢᏑ⥆ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡡ࡞࠸ែⓎᒎ ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞୰࡛ࠊ⌮⛉ᩍᖌࡋ࡚ ㉱௵ࡋࡓ➹⪅ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃࢆࡶࡗㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ ࡀࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㨩ຊࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࡇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࠊ ࡇࢀࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞⏘ᴗࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡾࠊほග㈨※࡞ࡗࡓࡾ ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᑠ୰Ꮫ⏕ඹ㌟㏆࡞ ⎔ቃㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせᛂࡌ࡚Ṕྐㄪᰝ࡞ࡢⓎᒎ◊✲ࢆ ⾜࠺ࡇࡋࡓࠋ 㸱㸬⎔ቃㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ 㔝㫽ㄪᰝ Ꮫᰯࡢ⾜ࡁᖐࡾࠊఇࡳࠊ⌮⛉ᤵᴗ࡞ࡢ㛫㔝㫽 ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࣀ࣮ࢺグ㘓ࠊ┿ࢆᙳࡋࡓࠋほᐹࡉࢀ ࡓ✀㢮ࢆ┿ᅗ㚷࡛≉ᐃࡋࠊᏛᰯ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪグ㘓࣭ බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ㔝㫽ࡢ⚟ᒸᨭ㒊ࡢᑠ࿅ᓥほᐹࢹ࣮ ࢱ ↷ྜࡋࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ㔝㫽ほᐹࣜࢫࢺࢆసࡗࡓ㸦⾲㸯㸧ࠋ ⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࡢⓎぢ࣭ㄪᰝ ⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬⏕ࠖグ ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࡸࠊ⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬⏕ࠖࡢグ㏙ࡀ࡞࠸⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࡶⓎぢࡋࠊ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࢆᆅᅗࡲࡵ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠊಖㆤάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ 㸦⾲㸰㸧ࠋ ࢜ ࣟ ࢩ ࣐ ࢳ ࢡ(Pleioblastus argenteostriatusvar. Disticha ➉࣭➲㢮 ㄪᰝ ࠕ⟃๓࿅ᓥཎ⏘ࠖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀᑠ࿅ᓥ࡛⮬⏕ࡀ☜ㄆ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸᪥ᮏ᭱ᑠࡢ➲ࠕ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࠖࡢㄪᰝࢆࡋࠊ ೃ⿵ࡢ➲ࡘ࠸࡚ᅬⱁ✀ࡢ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠕ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࠖࡀᗈࡲࡗࡓṔྐࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࢆᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࡋࠊ ࡑࡢ┿ഇࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ ࣅࣟ࢘(Livistona chinensis) ࣖࢩ⛉ ㄪᰝ ⚟ᒸ┴⤯⁛༴⏕≀ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡࡣᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅ ࣟ࢘ࡣグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊἈࣀᓥ ᮏࡢࡳ⮬⏕࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⚟ᒸ┴ࡣἈࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ ࢘⮬⏕ᆅࡀ၏୍ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ ࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࠊࡲࡓࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࡸ㔝⏕⏕ ⫱ᆅࡢ㛵㐃ࠊࣅࣟ࢘ࡢṔྐᩥⓗഃ㠃࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ ࡓࠋ ᅗ㸯 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ᳜⏕ᆅᅗⓎぢࡋࡓ⤯⁛༴᳜≀ 㸦⚟ᒸ┴᳜⏕ᅗຍ➹㸧
Fig.1 Vegetation map of Orono-Island and endangered plants discovered (added to Fukuoka Prefecture vegetation map).
㸲㸬ㄪᰝࡢᐇែ⤖ᯝ 㔝㫽ㄪᰝࡘ࠸࡚
ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂ ᯛࢆసᡂࠊᏛᰯෆᥖ♧ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᅜ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡿ㫽 㢮ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ ✀㢮࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⣙㸲ศࡢ㸯 ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୰ࡣ⎔ቃ┬ࡀᣦᐃࡍࡿ㫽㢮 ࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㸦㸧ྵࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ ✀࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࢠ࣒ࣥࢡࢻࣜࠊ࢝࢞ࢩࣛࢧࢠࠊࢩ࣋ࣜ࢜ࢪ➼ࠊᮏ᮶ ᪥ᮏ࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡈࡃࡲࢀࡋࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸㏞㫽࠸ࢃࢀ ࡿࡶࡢࡶᩘ✀ほᐹࡉࢀࡓ ⾲㸯ཧ↷ ࠋΏࡾ༊ศฟ⌧㢖ᗘ ࡣࠊ⚟ᒸ┴㔝㫽ࡢࡽᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࣜࢫࢺ ࢆཧ⪃ ࡋࡓࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡣΏࡾࢆࡍࡿ㫽ࡗ࡚ࠊᑐ㤿ᾏᓙࡢᶓ᩿ࡸࠊ ᮾࢩࢼᾏࡢᶓ᩿࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᱁ዲࡢఇ᠁ᆅ࡞ࡿࡇࡽࠊ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほᐹ✀㢮ࡢᐦᗘࡀ㧗࠸⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ꮫᰯ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢሗⓎಙࡼࡾࠊ㔝㫽ほᐹゼࢀࡓ ᪉ࡶᩓぢࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶᙜࡢࣃࢿࣝࡀ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㔝㫽ほᐹࡢཧ⪃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣌ࣜ࢝ࣥ┠ ࢝ࢶ࢜ࢻࣜ⛉ ࢝ࢶ࢜ࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢫࢬ࣓┠ ࢶࢢ࣑⛉ ࢥ࣐ࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢘⛉ ࣑࢘࢘ 㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢥࣝࣜ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣄ࣓࢘ 㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣝࣜࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜ┠ ࢧࢠ⛉ ࢦࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢪࣙ࢘ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝࢞ࢩࣛࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣀࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣐ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢯࣄࣚࢻࣜ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢲࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢩࣟࣁࣛ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢳࣗ࢘ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢶࢢ࣑ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢥࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢘ࢢࢫ⛉ ࣖࣈࢧ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢜ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢘ࢢࢫ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࣔ┠ ࢝ࣔ⛉ ࢜ࢩࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢭࣥࢲ࣒ࢩࢡ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣐࢞ࣔ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢥ࣓࣎ࢯ࣒ࢩࢡ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢱ࢝┠ ࢱ࢝⛉ ࣑ࢧࢦ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢟ࢡࢱࢲ࢟ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣁࢳࢡ࣐ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣄࢱ࢟⛉ ࢟ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢺࣅ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢜࢜ࣝࣜ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࣁࣛࢲ࢝ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢧ࣓ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࢱ࢝ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢚ࢰࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣀࢫࣜ ᪑㫽࣭㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢥࢧ࣓ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢧࢩࣂ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢶࣜࢫ࢞ࣛ⛉ ࢶࣜࢫ࢞ࣛ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࣖࣈࢧ⛉ ࣁࣖࣈࢧ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢩࢪࣗ࢘࢝ࣛ⛉ ࣄ࢞ࣛ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢳࢦࣁࣖࣈࢧ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢩࢪࣗ࢘࢝ࣛ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢳࣙ࢘ࢤࣥ࣎࢘ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣓ࢪࣟ⛉ ࣓ࢪࣟ ␃㫽㸽 ᬑ㏻ ࢳࢻࣜ┠ ࢳࢻࣜ⛉ ࢥࢳࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ⛉ ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢩࢠ⛉ ࢡࢧࢩࢠ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢥ࣍࢜࢝ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣓࢝ࣔ⛉ ࢭࢢ࣓ࣟ࢝ࣔ 㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣐࢟ࣘ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢜࢜ࢭࢢ࣓ࣟ࢝ࣔ 㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࢩࣛࢲ࢝ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣑࢘ࢿࢥ 㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣑࣐ࣖ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣁࢺ┠ ࣁࢺ⛉ ࢝ࣛࢫࣂࢺ ᪑㫽㸽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢜ࢪ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢟ࢪࣂࢺ ᪑㫽㸽 ᬑ㏻ ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢜ࢪ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ⛥ ࢻࣂࢺ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢡࣟࢪ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࢵࢥ࢘┠ ࢝ࢵࢥ࢘⛉ ࣍ࢺࢺࢠࢫ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢺࣜ⛉ ࢺࣜ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣇࢡࣟ࢘┠ ࣇࢡࣟ࢘⛉ ࢜ࣂࢬࢡ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢝࣡ࣛࣄ࣡ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣐ࢶࣂ࣓┠ ࣐ࢶࣂ࣓⛉ ࣁ࣐ࣜ࢜ࢶࣂ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣐ࣄ࣡ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣐ࢶࣂ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝࢘ࢯ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣈࢵ࣏࢘ࢯ࢘┠ ࢝࣡ࢭ࣑⛉ ࢝࣡ࢭ࣑ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢩ࣓ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣈࢵ࣏࢘ࢯ࢘⛉ ࣈࢵ࣏࢘ࢯ࢘ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࢱ࢜ࣜࢻࣜ⛉ ࢫࢬ࣓ ᪑㫽㸽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣖࢶ࢞ࢩࣛ⛉ ࣖࢶ࢞ࢩࣛ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣒ࢡࢻࣜ⛉ ࢥ࣒ࢡࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢫࢬ࣓┠ ࣄࣂࣜ⛉ ࣄࣂࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣒ࢡࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢶࣂ࣓⛉ ࢶࣂ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢠ࣒ࣥࢡࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢭ࢟ࣞ⛉ ࢶ࣓ࢼ࢞ࢭ࢟ࣞ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢝ࣛࢫ⛉ ࢥࢡ࣐ࣝ࢞ࣛࢫ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢟ࢭ࢟ࣞ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣑࣐ࣖ࢞ࣛࢫ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࢡࢭ࢟ࣞ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࢩ࣎ࢯ࢞ࣛࢫ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢭࢢࣟࢭ࢟ࣞ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣁࢩࣈࢺ࢞ࣛࢫ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣅࣥࢬ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࢧࢧࢠ ␃㫽 ⛥ ࢱࣄࣂࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢟ࢶࢶ࢟┠ ࢟ࢶࢶ࢟⛉ ࢝ࢤࣛ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣄࣚࢻࣜ⛉ ࣄࣚࢻࣜ ᪑㫽㸪㫽 ᬑ㏻ ┠ࠉࠉ⛉ࠉࠉࠉ ✀ ࣔࢬ⛉ ࣔࢬ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ Ώࡾ༊ศ ࢳࢦࣔࢬ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࠉ␃㫽㸸୍ᖺࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚ࡳࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ ࢱ࢝ࢧࢦࣔࢬ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࠉኟ㫽㸸ᐃᮇⓗኟᏘΏ᮶ࡋ㸪⦾ṪࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋΏࡾ࡛㏻㐣ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀከ ࣑ࢯࢧࢨ⛉ ࣑ࢯࢧࢨ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࠉࠉࠉࠉሙྜ࡛ࡶᐃᮇⓗ⦾Ṫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤඃඛⓗኟ㫽ࡋࡓ ࠉ㫽㸸ᐃᮇⓗᏘΏ᮶ࡋ㸪㉺ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ ࠉ᪑㫽㸸㸪⛅㏻㐣ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ Ώࡾ༊ศฟ⌧㢖ᗘ Ώࡾ༊ศ ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ ศ 㢮 ศ 㢮 ⾲1 ᖹᡂ 22㹼25 ᖺᗘ ᑠ࿅ᓥ㔝㫽ほᐹࣜࢫࢺ Table1 Records of wild birds in Oro Island in 2010㹼13.
-⾲2 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࣜࢫࢺ Table 2 Endangered species plants of Oro Island.
ྡ Ꮫ ྡ ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡࡢグ㍕ ⤯⁛༴ࣞ࣋ࣝ Ⓨぢሙᡤᑐ⟇ ࢡࣟࣂࢼࣚ ࢝ ࢬ ࣛ( ࢟ ࣙ ࢘ ࢳ ࢡ ࢺ ࢘ ⛉) Vincetoxicum japonicum f. puncticlatum ࣚ࢝ࢬࣛࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⚟ᒸ┴࡛ᑠ࿅ᓥ ࡀ၏୍ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅグ㍕ࠋ ⤯⁛༴ϩ㢮㸦⤯ ⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗࠸㸧 ᓥࡢ୰㒊ࠊᏛᰯࡢ㏻Ꮫ㊰ࢃࡁከࡃ ⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⲡสࡾ࡛สࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ ࠊὀពᯈࢆ❧࡚ࠊὀពႏ㉳ࢆࡋࡓࠋ ࢜ࢦࢣ (ࣄࣝ࢞࢜⛉) Dichondra micrantha Urb. ⋞⏺ᓥ㸪ᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬⏕ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿグ㍕ࠋ ‽⤯⁛༴✀㸦⤯ ⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㏕ࡿ㸧 㞟ⴠ࿘㎶ࡢ㐨➃ࠊ⚄♫ࡢቃෆࠊ▼ᇉࡢ㝮࡞ ࣮࢝࣌ࢵࢺ≧⩌⏕ࠋ ࢺ࢘࢜࢜ࣂࢥ (࢜࢜ࣂࢥ⛉) Plantago japonica ᑠ࿅ᓥ㸪Ἀࡢᓥ㸪┦ᓥࡢࡳ ⮬⏕ࡍࡿグ㍕ࠋ ⤯⁛༴ϩ㢮㸦⤯ ⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗࠸㸧 ᏛᰯᩜᆅෆⓎぢࠋⲡสࡾ࡛สࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ ࠺ࠊὀពᯈࢆ❧࡚࡚ὀពႏ㉳ࡋࡓࠋ ࣁ ࢳ ࢪ ࣙ ࢘ ࢫࢫ࢟(ࢿ ⛉)⩌ⴠ Miscanthus condensatus Hack. ᳜⏕༊ศࡣࠊἙ㎶࣭‵ཎ࣭ ሷᆅ࣭◁ୣ᳜⏕➼ࠋᾏᓊ ᩿ᓴᆅ᳜⏕ࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣁࢳ ࢪࣙ࢘ࢫࢫ࢟⩌ⴠ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜϫ 㸦せὀព㸧 ᓥࡢ㒊⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࢇ ேࡀ㋃ࡳධࡽ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮍ☜ㄆࠋ ࣅࣟ࢘ 㸦ࣖࢩ⛉㸧 Livistona chinensis ⚟ᒸ┴࡛ࡣἈࣀᓥ㸲ಶ యࡢࡳ⮬⏕グ㍕ࠋ ⤯⁛༴Ϩ㸿㢮(᭱ ࡶ⤯⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗 ࠸) ♫⚄♫ቃෆࡣࠊᑠྵࡵ࡚㸰㸮ᮏ௨ୖ ࡀ⏕⫱ࡍࡿࠋ♫㒓ෆࡣྂࡃࡽ୍ᮌ୍ⲡ ࡶᡭࢆࡅ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ᥅ࡀᏲࡽ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢶࣝࢼ (ࣁ࣐࣑ࢬࢼ ⛉)⩌ⴠ Tetragonia tetragonoides ⚟ᒸᕷ࡛ࡣ㞜ࣀᕢ㸪ᚿ㈡ ᓥ㸪⋞⏺ᓥࡢࡳ⮬⏕グ ㍕ࠋ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜϫ 㸦せὀព㸧 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᮾすᾏᓊࡢ2 ᡤ⩌ⴠࢆⓎぢࠋ ࢦ࣑↝ࡁሙࡢ㏆ࡃ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊⓎ⾲࡛ὀពႏ ㉳ࢆࡋࡓࠋ ⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ2011 ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࡀ 4 ✀グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 3 ✀ࡢ⮬⏕ࢆ☜ㄆ ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓࣅࣟ࢘ࢶࣝࢼ⩌ⴠࡢ2 ✀ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࡢⓎぢ࣭ㄪᰝࡘ࠸࡚ ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬⏕ࠖグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᕼᑡ᳜≀ࢆ ✀Ⓨぢ ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬⏕ࠖグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᕼᑡ᳜≀ ࢆ ✀Ⓨぢࡋࡓࠋ ✀㢮ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಖㆤࡢࡓࡵࡢ❧࡚┳ ᯈࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᑠ࿅ᑠ୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦Ⓨ⾲࡚ㄪᰝ ⤖ᯝࡢⓎ⾲ὀពႏ㉳ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ ⾲ ཧ↷ ࠋ ᅗ3 ᑠ࿅ᓥ♫⚄♫⏕⫱ࡍࡿࣅࣟ࢘ Fig. 3. Native Livistona chinensis in Oro Island
at Shichisha shrine.
ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣࠊᑠ20 ᮏ௨ୖ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊࡲ࡛⤯⁛༴᳜≀ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ(➹⪅ᙳ) ᅗ2 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᆅᅗ♫⚄♫ࡢ⨨㸦ݱ༳ࡢ⨨㸧
Fig.2 Map of Orono-Island and the location of shichisya-Shrine.
ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂ ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡㄪᰝ ㉎ධࡋࡓ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣࠊ㛗ࡉ 㹼㹡㹫㠀ᖖⴥࡀᑠ ࡉࡃࠊ୍ࡘࡢⱼࡽ 㹼 ᯛࡢⴥࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㐨㊰⬥ࡢ➲ ࡣࠊ㹼㹡㹫ⴥࡀᑡࡋࡁࡃࠊ୍ࡘࡢⱼࡽ 㹼 ᯛࡢⴥ ࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊே㋃ࡲࢀࡿᒣ㐨࠶ࡿ➲ࡣࠊⴥࡣ ᑠࡉࡃࠊᯛᩘࡶከࡵ࡛ᅬⱁ✀ࡰྠᵝࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ㸲ཧ↷ ᅗ4 ᅬⱁ✀ࡢ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ(ᕥ)ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ➲(ྑ) Fig. 4 Garden plant of OroIslandchiku(left) and
bamboo grasses in Oro Island(right).
ᅬⱁ✀ࡢ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ➲ẚࠊⴥࡀᑠࡉࡃ ⱼࡽ࡛ࡿⴥࡢᯛᩘࡶከ࠸ࠋ(➹⪅ᙳ) ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ➲ࡣࠊ㉎ධࡋࡓ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡼࡾⴥࡀࡁࡵ࡛ࠊ ᯛᩘࡶᑡ࡞ࡵ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᩥ⊩グࡉࢀࡿ≉ᚩᑠ࿅ ᓥࡢ➲ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸳㸧ࠋ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣከࡃࡢ ရ✀ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕỤᡞ௦⟃๓ᅜ࿅ᓥࡼࡾࡶࡕ࠼ࡗ ࡓࠖ࡞ࡽࡤࠊရ✀ᨵⰋࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᅬⱁ✀ࡢ ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣࠊ࢝ࢵࢺࡍࢀࡤࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞ⴥࢆฟࡋࠊࢢࣛ ࢘ࣥࢻ࢝ࣂ࣮࡞ࡿ࠶ࡿࠋ⮬↛ேࡢ㊊ࡼࡗ࡚㋃ࡲࢀ ࡿᒣ㐨ࡢ➲ࡣࠊࡇࡢ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡿྠࡌ≉ᚩࢆഛ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ᒣ㐨ࡳࡽࢀࡓ➲ࡣࠊᅬⱁ✀㓞ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ➹⪅ᙳ ᅗ㸳 ᅬⱁ✀࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ(ᕥ)ᑠ࿅ᓥᒣ㐨࠶ࡿ➲(ྑ) Fig. 4 Garden plants of OroIslandtiku(left) and bamboo
grass in OronoIsland at the mountain path(right) .
࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡢᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ ➉➲㢮ᅗ㚷ࡼࡿࠕỌᖺ㛫Ụᡞᕢ㬞ࡢ᳜ᮌᒇ㛗ኴ 㑻ࡀ㯮⏣ࡢ࠾Ẋᵝࡢ࠾కࢆࡋ࡚⟃๓࿅ᓥΏࡾࠊࡇࡢ࢜ ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࢆᣢࡕᖐࡗ࡚ᗈࡵࡓࠖ࠶ࡿ ࠋࡇࡢ┿ഇࡘ࠸ ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ࠕ᳜ᮌᒇ㛗ኴ㑻ࠖࡣูྡࠕᕢ㬞ࡢⰼኴ㛷ෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻ࠖ ࡶゝࢃࢀࠊỤᡞᮎᮇ㹼᫂௦ྡࡶὶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ ᳜ᮌᒇ࡛㈈ࢆᡂࡋࡓ᥇ⰼᅬࡢෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻 㹼 ࡢࡇ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᕢ㬞ࡢ➉➔సࡾࡢಱࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ⳥࡙ ࡃࡾࡢྡே࡛㸪ᕢ㬞ࠕ᱂ⰼᅬࠖࢆࡦࡽࡃࠋࢳࣙ࢘ࢱࣟ࢘ ࣘࣜࡣᙼࡢྡ⏤᮶ࡍࡿ ࠋ ࠕ㯮⏣ࡢ࠾Ẋᵝࠖࡣࠊࡇࡢ௦⹒Ꮫ࣭ᮏⲡᏛヲࡋࡃ ༤≀ྡࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡓ㯮⏣⸬ ௦ᩧΎ 㹼 㸦ᅗ㸴ᕥ㸧ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࢩ࣮࣎ࣝࢺᑐㄯࡋ᳜≀ᶆᮏࢆ ࡋࡓ㐀ユࡀ῝ࡗࡓࠋᗂ࠸ࡽ㫽㢮⯆ࢆᣢࡕ ࣄࣝࢆ㣫⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡢࡕࠗ㮖⤒࠘ࠊࠗ㬞⤒࠘ࠊࠗ㥴㐲ಙ ༘⃰ⴥ㚷࠘࡞ࡢ㫽㢮㛵ࡍࡿⴭ᭩ࢆṧࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸴ྑ㸧 ࠋ ⱝ࠸ࡽ║ࢆᝈ࠸ࠊᐙ╩ࢆㆡࡿࡁࡣࡰኻ᫂≧ែ࡛ ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㯮⏣ᩧΎ௨㝆ࠊ㯮⏣ᐙࡢᏊᏞࡣ㫽㢮ヲࡋ࠸⪅ࡀ ከࡃࠊ ௦┠㛗⚰ࠊ ௦┠㛗ஂࡽࡢ㫽㢮Ꮫ⪅ࡶ㍮ฟࡋࠊ㛗 ஂࡣᒣ㝵㫽㢮◊✲ᡤࡢᡤ㛗ࡶࡘࡵࡓ ࠋ ᅗ㸴 㯮⏣ᩧΎᩧΎ⏬ࡢ㬾㫽ࡢᅗ(⚟ᒸᕷ⥲ྜ༤≀㤋ⶶ) Fig. 6 Narikiyo Kuroda and his picture of a goose. (This
is owned by Fukuoka City Museum).
ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ㯮⏣ᩧΎෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻ࡀᑠ࿅ᓥ᮶ࡓ┤᥋ⓗ ࡞ドᣐࡣᅇぢࡘࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ≧ἣࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡾ ࠺ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ㔝㫽ࡢᐆᗜ࡛࠶ࡾ㯮⏣⸬ࡢ㮚 ⊁ࡾ⏝ࡢ㮚ࢆㄪ㐩ࡍࡿᓥ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㔝㫽ヲࡋࡃከࡃࡢ ⴭ᭩ࢆṧࡋࡓᩧΎ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ᮶ᓥࡍࡿືᶵࡣ༑ศࡍ ࡂࡿ࠶ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏⲡᏛࡶヲࡋ࠸ࡇ ࡽ⌋ࡋ࠸᳜≀ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻ࡶᑠ࿅ᓥࢆゼࢀࠊ Ụᡞࡽᅜᗈࡵࡓࡇࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᆅྡࠕẊࡢᒣࠖࡤࢀࡿሙᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ྡ๓ࡢ⏤᮶ࡣ᫂ࡔࡀࠊ┠ࡢ⚄ࡢ⸆ᖌᇽࡢࡍࡄࡑࡤ࠶ࡿ 㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋ║ࢆᝈࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᩧΎࡀࡶࡋ᮶ᓥࡋࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᚲ ࡎࡸ⸆ᖌᇽ࠾ཧࡾࡋࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ㛵ࡍࡿఏᢎࡣࠊᙜࡢṔྐࡸᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ≧ ἣࡢ୍⮴Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࠋᚋࠊ㛗ኴ㑻ࡢ᪥グࡸ㯮⏣⸬ࡢグ㘓 ࡞ࡢ୍ḟ㈨ᩱࡀぢࡘࡿࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
51
- ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢㄪᰝࡘ࠸࡚
㻌 ᅗ㸵Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ ᕥ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ♫⚄♫ࡢࣅࣟ࢘ ྑ
Fig. 7 Birou of OkinoIsland(left) and Shichisha shrine in OronoIsland(right) . Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ᪥ᮏ᭱ῶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡣࡑࢀḟ ࡄ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡿࠋ ᕥ㸸㡲⏣㝯୍ᙳ ྑ㸸➹⪅ ᙳ ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱⎔ቃ ࣅࣟ࢘ࡣࣖࢩ⛉ࡢ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡾ⇕ᖏᛶࡢ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞᳜≀ࡗ࡚ࠊ⋞⏺ℿࡣ㧗⦋ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᑐ㤿ᬮὶ ࡀ㏻ࡿࡓࡵẼೃࡀ ᬮ࡛࠶ࡾᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ࡛ࡶ↓㟖ᆅᖏ࡛࠶ ࡿ ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃࡀࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱ࢆྍ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⏕⫱ࡍࡿᑠ࿅ᓥ♫⚄♫ ᅗ㸰࣭㸱 ࡣࠊᓥࡢ⏘ ᅵ⚄࡛࠶ࡾࡑࡢ♫㒓ෆࡣ୍ᮌ୍ⲡࡶ᥇ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ࡢ᥅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࡛ࡶཝ᱁Ᏺࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ♫㒓ෆࡢᮏẊ࠺ ࡽᗞࡣࠊ▼ᇉᅖࡲࢀࡓ ੍ࡢ༊⏬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠺ࡗࡑ ࠺ⲡᮌࡀⱱࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰ᖿᅇࡾ㸯㹫௨ୖ㐩ࡍࡿ ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᶞࡀ ᮏ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࿘㎶ከᩘࡢᗂᮌࡀᏑᅾࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ♫㒓ෆ࡛ேࡢᡭࡼࡽࡎୡ௦௦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ㔝⏕≧ែゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ᑠ࿅ᓥࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᩥ⊩グ㘓 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅄᖺࡢኳ↛グᛕ≀ㄪᰝ ࡢ㝿グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡍ࡛ࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᶞ ᮏ ࠶ࡾࠖࠊࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㞟ⴠࡢᆅྡࡣࠕࢥࣂࡢୗ ࢥࣂࡣࣅࣟ࢘ ࡢྂྡ ࠖࡸ ࠊᓥࡽ༡㸯㹼㸰ࡢ⁺ሙࡶࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࠖ ࡢྡࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྂࡃࡽࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᏑᅾࡀࡋࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ♫㒓ෆࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣỤᡞ௦ࡣࡍ࡛⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ Ṕྐⓗᩥⓗഃ㠃 ࣅࣟ࢘ࡣྂ௦ኳⓚᐙࡗ࡚ࠊᯇ➉ᱵࡼࡾࡶࠊ᭱ࡶ⚄⪷ ࡞᳜≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢⴥࡣᡪࡢཎᆺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠊ ᖿࡣ⏨᰿ࡸ⺬ಙ௮ࡢ㇟ᚩ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿ ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊኳⓚࡢ௦᭰ࢃࡾࡢᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ㊶⚀ა⚍࠾࠸࡚ ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ኳⓚࡀ⚚ࢆࡍࡿⓒᏊᖒ࠸࠺ᑠᒇࡢᒇ᰿ᮦࡣࠊ ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥ࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢỴࡲࡾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ ᩥࡸ⚍♭῝ࡃ᰿ࡃ⚍♭᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋ⌧ ᅾࠊ༡すㅖᓥ࡛ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࡣ⚍♭Ḟࡏ࡞࠸ࠕ࣍࢟ᡪ ࣍࢟ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᆅ᪉ྡࡢ୍ࡘ ࠖ ᅗ ཧ↷ ࡢᮦᩱࡋ࡚ ࡶ▱ࡽࢀ ࠊඖࠎ༡ὒࡢ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ༡ すㅖᓥࡢ⚍♭ࡀྂ௦ኳⓚᐙࡢ⚍♭ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࡇࡀ ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᅗ8 ࣍࢟ᡪ(ࢡࣂᡪ)
Fig. 8 Hokisen (Kubasen), a folding fan. ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࡢ୰ᚰ㒊ศࢆᡪᙧษࡾྲྀࡾᡪࡍࠋ༡すㅖᓥ ࡛ࡢ⚍♭࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡲࡔᚲ㡲ࡢࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➹⪅ᙳ
ᅗ9 ᯌᴱࡧ ࢁ ࠺ẟࡢ㌴
Fig. 9 An ox carriage named ͆The car of birou pile͇. ி㒔௦⚍࡛Ⓩሙࡍࡿᯌᴱࡧ ࢁ ࠺ẟࡢ㌴ࢆ⌧ࡋࡓ∵㌴ࠋᒇ᰿ࡢ
ࡇࢁࡽࡪࡽୗࡀࡿࡢࡀࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࠋ ᖹᏳ௦ࡣࠕᯌᴱࡧ ࢁ ࠺ẟࡢ㌴ࠖ࠸࠺ࠊኳⓚ㏆࠸⪅ࡋ
ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂
ᅗ10 㒊ᕞ࠾ࡅࡿᑠ࿅ᓥ࡞ࣅࣟ࢘⮬⏕ᆅ࣭㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡢ㛵ಀ
Fig.10 Relationship between Orono-Island and major birou's native fabrics in Northern Kyushu, Japan. ࢀ࡞࠸∵㌴ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᒇ᰿ᮦࡶࡲࡓࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࡀ㣭 ࡋ࡚࠶ࡗࡓ ᅗ㸷 ࠋ ࡇࢀ࡞ࠊⓒᏊᖒࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕άရࡢ㌿⪃࠼ࡿࠊኳ ⓚ㏆࠸⪅ࡋ࠼࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㢔ࡅࡿࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 4.4.4.࡞ࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⨨㛵ಀ 㛗ᓮ┴ᖹᡞᕷᖹᡞཱྀ࣭ྂ⯓ࣅࣟ࢘⮬⏕ᆅ ᖹᡞཱྀࡣ㔝⏣⇃㔝⚄♫ࡢ♫㒓ෆ࠶ࡾࠊ⊃࠸ᾏᓙࢆ㝸࡚ ࡚ᑐᓊྂ⯓ࣅࣟ࢘⮬⏕ᆅࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྂ⯓ࡣᖹᡞᓥ ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᖹᡞཱྀࡣᕞᓥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡇࡀᕞᮏᅵࡢ୰࡛ ᭱➃ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࡋ࡚ࠊ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢኳ↛グᛕ≀࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㔝⏣⇃㔝⚄♫ࡣࠊඖࡣᾏᑎ࠸࠸ᐆ ᖺ ᩥṊኳⓚ ࡢᚚ௦ᙺᑠゅࡀᅜࢆᅇᅜࡋࡓ㝿ࠊ❧ࡕᐤࡗࡓሙᡤ࠸ ࠺ఏᢎࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᖹᡞཱྀࡢ⨨ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡛ࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⏕ ⫱ࡍࡿ♫⚄♫ࡢᣏẊࡢྥࡃ᪉࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ศ┴బᕷ➉㔝ᾆ⮬⏕ᆅ ➉㔝ᾆࡣ㇏ᚋỈ㐨ഃ࡛ࠊᕞ᭱➃⮬⏕ᆅ࡞ࡿࠋ⡿Ỉ ὠᮧࡢྂ࠸ᆅ ᭱ࡶྂ࠸ࡶࡢࡣ ୡ⣖ ⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ బᕷࡣᑠ࿅ᓥࡽࡳ࡚⮳ࡢ᪥ฟ᪉㏆࠸㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ➉㔝ᾆ࠶ࡿ၏୍ࡢ⚄♫࡛࠶ࡿኳ‶ᐑ࠸࠺⚄♫ ࡢቃෆࡶࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢኳ‶ᐑࡢཧᣏ᪉ࡣṇ☜ Ἀࣀᓥ᪉࡞ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ➉㔝ᾆࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࡣࠊ ⋞⏺ℿࡢ୧᪉ࡢࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ㛵㐃ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ ࡿࠋ ࢘ Ἀࣀᓥ⮬⏕ᆅ Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣ ᮏ⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱ ࣈࢵࢡグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⮬⏕ሙ ᡤࡀࠊἈࣀᓥࡢᓴࡢୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ✀Ꮚࡣࡁ ࡍࡂ࡚㫽ࡀ㐠ࡪࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣᾏὶศᕸࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊேⅭⓗ࡞⛣ ᳜ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ ࡶࡶࡣኳⓚᐙࡢྂ௦⚍♭ࡢࡓࡵ⛣᳜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗ ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢚ ࡑࡢࡢᕞ࣭ᅄᅜἢᓊ࣭㞳ᓥࡢ⮬⏕࣭㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ ୖグ௨እࡶࠊᕞ࣭ᅄᅜࡢἢᓊࡸ㞳ᓥࡣࠊࣅࣟ࢘㔝 ⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࣅࣟ࢘⏕⫱ᆅࡢࣜࢫࢺࢵࣉࡢ㈨ᩱࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢኳ↛グᛕ ≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌ ࠊ㛗ᓮᏛ୰すᩍᤵࡢㄽᩥ ࠊᕞ࣭ᅄᅜ ྛ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ 㹼 ࠊᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨ࡢᾏ༡ᑠグࡢ グ㏙ ࠊᯘ㔝ᗇࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ ࠊ⮬యࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ ࠊᓥᕋྡ㎡ ࡞ࢆཧ⪃ࡋࡓࠋྛ┴ࡈࡢࣅࣟ࢘⏕ ⫱ᆅࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ࡾ␒ྕࢆࡩࡾᆅᅗグ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ฟ࣭᪥ ἐ᪉ࡢィ ࡣࠊᆅᅗࢧࢺࠕ᪥ࡢฟ᪥ࡢධ้᪉ゅ࣐ ࢵࣉ㸦㸧ࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ 㸪㹼 ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࣅ ࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊᓥࡢྡࡸྂྡ ࠾ࡼࡧࠕᾏ༡ᑠグࠖࡢグ㏙࡞ࡽ㐣ཤ㔝⏕ࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⏕⫱ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᥎ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡣ࠾࠸ࠊṇ☜ ᮾすࡢ㛵ಀࡸࠊኟ⮳⮳ࡢ᪥ฟ࣭᪥ἐ᪉࡛㛵㐃ࡅࡿ ࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ⨨㛵ಀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦⾲ 㸱㸬ᅗ 㸧ࠋᕞ࣭ᅄᅜἢᓊࠊ㞳ᓥࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡀ38 ᡤ☜ㄆ ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ᪥ฟ᪥ἐ᪉࡛㛵ಀ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓ⏕⫱ᆅ ࡣ27 ᡤ࠶ࡿࠋ 㛗ᓮ┴ᓥิᓥࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡣࠊ㏆㞄ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡸ㐲㝸ࡢ⏕⫱ ᆅࡶ㛵㐃ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㇏ᚋỈ㐨࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗▱
53
-ᅗ11 ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢྛ⏕⫱ᆅ㸦1㹼38㸧᪥ฟ࣭᪥ἐ᪉ࡢ㛵ಀ㸦᪉ࡢㄗᕪࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡs㸯r௨ෆࠋࣛࣥࡢซࡣ⾲㸱㸧 Fig.11 The relation between native birou points and a directions of sunrise or sunset.
⾲3 ࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ᪥ฟ᪥ἐ᪉ࡢ㛵ಀ Table 3 The relations between ative birou points and
a directions of sunrise and sunset.
┴༡㒊࡛⊃࠸⠊ᅖࡢ㛵㐃ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡀ ᕞᓥࢆᣳࢇࡔ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅᮾす㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᕞ༡ す㒊ࡶ⮳᪥ࡢධ㸦ኟ⮳᪥ฟ㸧㛵ಀ࡛㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ ࠋ୍᪉ࠊᕞᓥ༡ᮾ㒊࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉࡛ࡣ㛵㐃ࡅ ࡽࢀ࡞࠸⏕⫱ᆅࡶከ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⨨㛵ಀࡽࠊᕞᓥ༡㒊࡛ࡣ⮬↛⮬⏕ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ㇏ᚋỈ㐨ࡸ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅ࡛ࡣ⚍♭క࠺ ேⅭⓗ࡞⏕⫱ᆅࡢᣑࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡀṧࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᕞᓥ࣭ᅄᅜࡢἢᓊ࣭ ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ㞳ᓥ࠾ࡅࡿࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡣࠊࡶࡶࡑ ࡢከࡃࡀࠊ༡᪉ࡢࣅࣟ࢘⚍♭ኴ㝧ಙ௮ࡀྜయࡋࡓ⚍♭⛣ ᳜ࡼࡗ࡚ᗈࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋྛ┴ ࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࢼࣥࣂࣜࣥࢢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ 㺃⚟ᒸ┴͐᐀ീᕷ> Ἀࣀᓥ@ࠊ⚟ᒸᕷ㹙 ᑠ࿅ᓥ㹛 㺃㛗ᓮ┴͐ᖹᡞᕷ㹙 ᖹᡞཱྀ㸪 㯮Ꮚᓥ㸪 ᖹᡞྂ㤋㸪 ୖ㜿 ್㈡ᓥ㸪 ୗ㜿್㈡ᓥ㹛ࠊ㛗ᓮᕷ㹙 ⽃ᓥ㹛ࠊᯇᾆ㒆ᑠ್ ㈡⏫㹙 ⨾Ⰻᓥ㹛ࠊ༡ᯇᾆ㒆᪂ୖᓥ⏫㹙 ┦ࡢᓥ㹛ࠊᓥ ᕷ㹙 ⨾㑻ᓥ㸪 ⨾⁺ᓥ㸪 ⏨ᓥ㸪 ዪᓥ㹛 ࣭ศ┴͐ศᕷ> 㧗ᓥ㹛ࠊబᕷ㹙 ➉㔝ᾆ㸪 Ἀ㯮ᓥ@ ᪥ ฟ ᪥ ἐ ᪉㛵ಀ 㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡢ㛵ಀ ศ 㸦 ⛅ ศ㸧ࡢ᪥ ᪥ฟ࣭᪥ἐ ᪉ 㹙31 ጲᓥ㹛я㹙 ㊊ᦾᓁ㹛 㹙10 ┦ࡢᓥ㹛я㹙14 ➉㔝ᾆ㹛я㹙28 ᑠᆅᓥ㹛 㹙15 Ἀ㯮ᓥ㹛я㹙8 ⽃ᓥ㹛 㹙36 ⠏ᓥ(ᷣᴱᓥ)㹛я㹙17 ᯌᴱᓥ㹛 㹙6 ୖ㜿್㈡ᓥ㹛я㹙13 㧗ᓥ㹛 㹙͵ Ἀ⛅┠ᓥሺᷣᴱᓥሻ㹛я㹙ʹͷ 㒔ᓁ㹛 ⮳ ᪥ ἐ ᪉㸦ኟ⮳ ᪥ฟ᪉㸧 㹙30 ୪ᓥ㹛я㹙31 ጲᓥ㹛 㹙14 ➉㔝ᾆ㹛я㹙20 ᜊ㊰ᓥ㹛 㹙17 ᯌᴱᓥ㹛я㹙21 ⩚ᓥᓮ㸪22 Ἀࣀᓥ㹛 㹙8 ⽃ᓥ㹛я㹙͵ͷ ⨾⁺ᓥ㹛 ኟ ⮳ ᪥ ἐ ᪉ 㸦 ⮳ ᪥ ฟ᪉㸧 㹙2 ᑠ࿅ᓥ㹛я㹙31 ጲᓥ㹛 㹙3 ᖹᡞཱྀ㹛я㹙4 㯮Ꮚᓥ㹛я㹙5 ᖹᡞྂ㤋㹛 㹙25 㒔ᓁ㹛я㹙34 ⨾㑻ᓥ㹛 㹙ͺ ⽃ᓥ㹛я㹙9 ⨾Ⰻᓥ㹛 㹙32 ⵦⵇᓥ㹛я㹙30 ୪ᓥ㹛 㹙11 ⏨ᓥ㸪12 ዪᓥ㹛я㹙26 బከᓁ㸪ᯌᴱᓥ㹛
ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂
ᅗ12 ᗈᓥᏛࡢ㑇ఏᏊ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ(28)㸦23 㞟ᅋࢆ 4 ࡘࡢඛ
♽㞟ᅋศ㓄ࡋࡓstructure ゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸧 Fig.12 Results of birou gene tests by HiroIsland
University. ͤྛ㞟ᅋࡢಶయࡀ☜⋡ⓗ㸲ࡘࡢඛ♽㞟ᅋࡢࢀ࡞ࡿ ྜࢆ♧ࡋࡓࢢࣛࣇࠋ⋞⏺ℿ࿘㎶ࡢ㸱㞟ᅋࡣࠊ㉥ࡸ࢜ࣞࣥࢪࡢ ྜࡀከࡃࠊΏ℩⥺௨༡ࡢࣅࣟ࢘ྠࡌ♽ඛ㞟ᅋ㉳ᅉࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࣭ᐑᓮ┴͐ᘏᒸᕷ㹙 㧗ᓥ㹛ࠊ㛛ᕝ⏫㹙 ᯌᴱᓥ㹛ࠊᐑᓮᕷ 㹙 㟷ᓥ㹛ࠊ୵㛫ᕷ㹙 ⠏ᓥ㹛ࠊ୵㛫ᕷ> 㒔ᓁ@ ࣭⇃ᮏ┴͐Ỉಛᕷ> ᜊ㊰ᓥ@ࠊඵ௦ᕷ㹙 ⠏ᓥ ᷣᴱᓥ 㹛ࠊ ኳⲡᕷ㹙 㣕㱟ᓥ@ ࣭㮵ඣᓥ┴͐࠸ࡕࡁ୵ᮌ㔝ᕷ㹙㸯⩚ᓥᓮ㸪 Ἀࣀᓥ㹛ࠊᕝ ㎶㒆ᆓὠ⏫㹙 Ἀ⛅┠ᓥ ᷣᴱᓥ 㹛ࠊᚿᕸᚿ⏫㹙 ᯌᴱᓥ㹛ࠊ ⫢⏫㹙 ⅆᓮ㹛ࠊ༡㝮⏫㹙 బከᓁ㸪ᯌᴱᓥ㹛 ࣭ឡ┴͐ឡ༡⏫㹙 㮵ᓥ㸪 ᑠᆅᓥ㸪 ᙜᮌᓥ㹛 ࣭㧗▱┴͐ᐟẟᕷ㹙 ୪ᓥ㸪 ጲᓥ㸪 ⵦⵇᓥ㹛ࠊᅵబ ΎỈᕷ㹙 ㊊ᦾᓁ㹛 4.4.5 ᗈᓥᏛࡼࡿࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㑇ఏᏊ᳨ᰝ ᗈᓥᏛࡢᒣ⏣ಇᘯᩍᤵࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࡀ2014㹼2016 ᖺ ⾜ࡗࡓࠊ༡すㅖᓥࡽᕞᅄᅜἢᓊࡢ23 㞟ᅋ 408 ಶయࡢࣅ ࣟ࢘㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ㸦29㸧ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢศᕸࡀࡢࡼ࠺ᙧᡂ ࡉࢀࡓ᥎ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ12 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ ࡇࡢ᳨ᰝࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ⨾ㅖᓥ௨༡࡛ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㑇ఏⓗከ ᵝᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㞟ᅋᅛ᭷ࡢᑐ❧㑇ఏᏊࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࡢᑐࡋࠊ ࢺ࢝ࣛิᓥ௨࡛ࡣከᵝᛶࡀపࡃࠊ≉ᐃࡢᑐ❧㑇ఏᏊࡢࡳ ࡀ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠖ࠸࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ⨾ㅖᓥ௨༡ ࡢ㞟ᅋࡀᏳᐃⓗ ᬮ࡞Ẽೃ࠾࠸࡚ᏳᐃⓗᏑᅾࡋࡓࡢ ᑐࡋࠊࢺ࢝ࣛิᓥ௨ࡢ㞟ᅋࡣ᭱⤊ịᮇ௨㝆࡞ẚ㍑ⓗ ᭱㏆ࡢศᕸᣑࡼࡗ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠖ ゎㄝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢ༡すㅖᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ ⋞⏺ℿࡢ 㞟ᅋ㸦ᑠ࿅ᓥ࣭ྂ⯓࣭⏣ᖹ㸧ࡣ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇ ࢀࡣᾏὶࡼࡿ✀Ꮚࡢศᕸ࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࡀࡘࡎࠊࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࡣྂ ௦ࡼࡾ᭱ࡶ⚄⪷どࡉࢀࡓ᳜≀࡛⚄㐨࠾ࡅࡿ⚍♭⏝ࡉ ࢀࡿࡇࡽࡶேⅭ㉳※࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠖ⤖ㄽࡅ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ➹⪅ࡢ᥎ᐃྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋ 4.4.6 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢྂ௦ࡢṔྐࡘ࠸࡚ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢྂ௦㛵ࡍࡿ㑇㊧ࡣ༡ഃఫᏯ㏆ࡀ⚄அୗ㑇㊧ ࡋ࡚㑇㊧ᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ၏୍ࠊ ᖺ ᭶す㇂ṇᕞᏛྡ ᩍᤵ㸦ඖ᪥ᮏ⪃ྂᏛ༠㛗㸧ࡀᑠ࿅ᓥࢆゼࢀ༙᪥㛫㋃ ᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ㡬ୖ࠶ࡿᕌᐑ⚄♫ᶓࡢᒾࡀࠊࠕྂ௦ ࡢ☬ᗙಙ௮ࡢ౫ࡾ௦ࠖࡔࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢྂᩥ᭩ࡢึฟࡣ୰ୡ㙊௦ࡢุࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊỤᡞ௦᭩ࢀࡓ㤶᳝ᐑࡢ⦅ᖺᮇࡣࠊ⚄ டඖᖺ㸦㸧ࡢ㤶᳝ᐑᘓᙜࡢᅄ⮳ࡋ࡚ࠕすࡣኍᒱࠊ ᮾࡣ㬞ᒣࠊ༡ࡣఫྜྷࠊࡣᑿ࿅ࠖ࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᑠ࿅ ᓥࡀ㤶᳝ᐑ㡿ᇦࡢ➃ࡋ࡚⚄⪷どࡉࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸳㸬⪃ᐹ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㑇ఏⓗ≉ᛶࠊࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡢ㛵 ಀࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࡽࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ㔜せ࡞⚍♭ࡢᓥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࣅࣟ࢘╔┠ࡍࡿࠊ ᪥ᮏࡢ⏕⚄ヰ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᅜ⏕ࡳ⚄ヰࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ᭱ึ ࡢᅜᅵ࡛࠶ࡿࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖࡋ࡚ᑠ࿅ᓥࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࡛࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊோᚨኳⓚグ࠶ࡿ௨ୗࡢ ḷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ῒᚿᘭὶኪ ࠾ࡋ࡚ࡿࡸ 㑣∞Ἴ⬟బᒱ⏝ ࡞ࡣࡢࡉࡁࡼ ఀബከ▱ᘭ ࠸࡛ࡓࡕ࡚ ㈡ஂ㑑⨾⚰፠ ࢃࡀࡃࡳࢀࡤ 㜿Ἴᚿᦶ㸦࠶ࡣࡋࡲ㸧 ῒ⬟◻࿅ᚿᦶ㸦࠾ࡢࡈࢁࡋࡲ㸧 㜿㑀ᦶబ⬟㸦࠶ࡌࡲࡉࡢ㸧ᚿ㯞ẕ⨾⏤㸦ࡋࡲࡶࡳࡺ㸧 బỀ㒔ᚿᦶ⨾⏤㸦ࡉࡅࡘࡋࡲࡶࡳࡺ㸧 ࡇࡢḷࡣࠊᅜ⏕ࡳ⚄ヰⓏሙࡍࡿ᭱ึࡢᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠕῒ ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖࡶࠊࠕࢪ࣐ࢧࡢᓥࠖࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ ࢪ࣐ࢧࠖࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢྂྡࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྂグ࣭᪥ᮏ᭩ ⣖ࡶⓏሙࡍࡿࠋࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖࡣ⌧ᅾࡢᓥࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ ᐃㄝࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊೃ⿵ࡢከࡃࡀ℩ᡞෆᾏ㞟୰ࡍࡿࠋఀ㑧㑣 ⨾ࡀῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ࡛⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓ᭱ึࡢᓥࡀῐ㊰ᓥ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢁࡀ℩ᡞෆᾏࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ ᆅࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢḷࡢㅦ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ ࡢሙᡤࢆࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⮬⏕ࡍࡿᾏᇦ⤠ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠊ⋞⏺ℿ ࡢᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ➢ྜࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㏆ୡࡲ࡛ࡢ⾲グࡣࠕ ࿅ᓥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ⬟ྂᓥࡢྂᩥ᭩ࡢึฟࡢ⾲グࡀࠕ⬟ ㆤᓥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ ࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠊࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖࡣࠕ࿅ࠖ ࠕ⬟ㆤࠖࡢྜᡂㄒ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࡛࡚ࡃࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊᑠ࿅ ᓥ⬟ྂᓥࢆ⤖ࢇࡔᘏ㛗⥺ୖ㧗༓✑⚄♫ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠊ ẖᖺࡢ⚍࡛ࡣ㧗༓✑࠶ࡿࠕ࠾ࡢࡇࢁụࠖࡢࠕ࠾ࡢࡇ ࢁᓥࠖࡢ࿘ࡾࢆ⚄㍿࡛ ࿘ࡍࡿ⚄ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ซ ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸯 ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸰 ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸱 ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸲
55
-ᅗ13 ᑠ࿅ᓥ̿⬟ྂᓥࣛࣥᘏ㛗⥺ୖࡢ㑇㊧ࡸᆅྡ Fig.13 The names of ruins and places on the extended
line of Oro Island-Noko Island.
ࡉࡽࡇࡢࣛࣥୖከࡃࡢ㑇㊧ࡸᆅྡࡢ୍⮴ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ ࠺࠼࡛᪥ྥᕷ⮳ࡿࠋࠕ㧗༓✑⚄♫ࠖࡶࠕ᪥ྥࠖᆅྡࡶ⚄ヰ ୖ㔜せᆅྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ྥᕷࡣึ௦⚄ṊኳⓚࡀᮾᚁฟⓎࡋ ࡓሙᡤࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ ࠋࡇࢀࡣᑠ࿅ᓥ⬟ྂᓥࡀࠕ᪥ ᮏୡ⚄ヰࠖࡢᓥࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡢドᕥ࡛࠶ ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸴㸬⤖ㄽ ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⎔ቃㄪᰝࠊྂ௦ࡢᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࡽࣅࣟ࢘ࢆ㘽ࡋ ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ㸦⬟ྂᓥ㸧㸻ῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ௬ᐃࡍࡿࡇ ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ⚄ヰᆅྡࡀྜ⮴ࡍࡿࡇࡀࢃࡾࠊ⋞⏺ℿ ࡽ᪥ྥᕷࡅ࡚ኳⓚᐙࡢ♽ඛࢃࡿேࠎࡢ⛣ືࡀ㉳ ࡇࡗࡓࡇࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡓࠋᣋⴭࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆヲࡋࡃ㏙ ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋࡇࡢ௬ㄝࡣࠊ⣒ᓥࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓ⋞⏺ℿ㏆㎶࡛ ᘺ⏕௦᪥ᮏ᭱ึࡢ⋤ࡸ₎⋤ᮅὶࡋࡓ㑇≀ࢆྵࡴ㑇 ㊧➼ࡀከࡃぢࡘࡿ࠸࠺⪃ྂᏛࡢᡂᯝྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⣒ᓥࡢཎ㚹⁁㑇㊧㸦㹼㸧ࡸ୕㞼༡ᑠ㊰㑇㊧ 㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠊᚿ㈡ᓥ࡛ࡣࠕ₎ೖያᅜ⋤ࠖ㔠༳㸦 ᖺ㸧 ࠸ࡗࡓⓎぢࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ⸬ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㯮⏣ᩧΎࡣ ᖺ⏕ࡲࢀ ᖺ㞃ᒃࠊ ᖺṚཤ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢⓎ᥀࣭ሗ࿌ࢆᙜ↛⸬ࡋ࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿ❧ሙࡔࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏୡ⚄ヰᙜࡢ㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ࡢᡂᯝࢆ⪃ ࠼ྜࢃࡏࡿ࡞ࡽࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ⬟ྂᓥ࡛࢜ࣀࢦࣟᓥ࠸࠺Ⓨ ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠾ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㯮⏣ᩧΎࡀࢃࡊࢃࡊᑠ࿅ᓥ᮶ ࡓࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ㫽ࡢ◊✲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡀ࢜ࣀ ࢦࣟᓥ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺Ⓨࡀ࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋỤᡞࡽ ⴭྡ࡞᳜ᮌᒇࢆࢃࡊࢃࡊ㐃ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࢆୡ ᗈࡵࡓࡇࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᩥ ⊩ (㸯) 㧗⏣ⱱᘅ㸸ࠗ⋞⏺ℿ⏕ࡁࡓேࠎ㸸ᘔ⯪࣭㐼㞴࣭ᾆࡢᬽࡽࡋ࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫, 㸦1998) (㸰) ⚟ᒸ┴⎔ቃ㒊⮬↛⎔ቃㄢ㸸ࠗ⚟ᒸ┴ࡢᕼᑡ㔝⏕⏕≀㸫⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ ࢱࣈࢵࢡ2011㸫ᬑཬ∧࠘㸪㸦2011㸧 (㸱) ᑠ࿅ᑠᏛᰯ❧ⓒ࿘ᖺ࣭ᑠ࿅୰Ꮫᰯ❧༑࿘ᖺグᛕᐇ⾜ጤဨ㸸ࠗᾏ ⚍࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫㸪pp.111㹼113㸪㸦1998㸧 (㸲) ࠕ᪥ᮏ⏘㫽㢮ࣜࢫࢺࠖࠗ᪥ᮏ㫽Ꮫㄅ࠘46 ᕳ 1 ྕ㸪㸦1997㸧 (㸳) 㕥ᮌ㈆㞝:ࠗ᪥ᮏࢱࢣ⛉᳜≀⥲┠㘓࠘㸪Ꮫ⩦◊✲♫㸪㸦1978㸧 (㸴) ⰼ᳃ᒇᩜϪ㸸ࠕ࣐ࢶࣂ࣎ࢱࣥ-2 ㏣⿵ ᯽ᮌྜྷ୕㑻 ࠗளቚຍⲡ㢮ᅗ࠘ ᯇⴥ∻ྡࠖ㸪ࣈࣟࢢࠗFLOS, ⰼ, BLUME, FLOWER, ⳹㸪FLEUR, FLOR, ɚBETOK, FIORE࠘㸪(2016)
https://hanamoriyashiki.blogspot.com/2016/06/2_27.html (㸵) ᐑᓮඞ๎࣭ཎ୕ᯞᏊࠕ㯮⏣ᩧΎ࣭㯮⏣㛗⁅̿ዲᏛ࣭㛤᫂ⓗ࡞ࡩࡓࡾࡢ⸬ ࠖ㸪ࠗᕞࡢ⹒Ꮫ-㉺ቃὶ࠘㸪ᛮᩥ㛶ฟ∧㸪pp.193-99㸪㸦2009㸧 (㸶) ᖹᒸ ⪃㸸ࠕ㌷ᖌᐁර⾨ࡢᮎ⿰ࡣ᪥ᮏ㫽㢮Ꮫࡢ❧⪅ࠖ,ᒣ㝵㫽◊ࢽ࣮ࣗ ࢫ㸪255 ྕ㸪pp.2㹼3㸪㸦2014㸧 (㸷) ᑠ࿅ᑠᏛᰯ❧ⓒ࿘ᖺ࣭ᑠ࿅୰Ꮫᰯ❧༑࿘ᖺグᛕᐇ⾜ጤဨ㸸ࠗᾏ ⚍࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫㸪p.117㸪㸦1998㸧 (10) ᅄᖺྐ㊧ྡኳ↛グᛕ≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌➨ᅄ㍴ ⚟ᒸ┴ (11) ᑠ࿅ᑠᏛᰯ❧ⓒ࿘ᖺ࣭ᑠ࿅୰Ꮫᰯ❧༑࿘ᖺグᛕᐇ⾜ጤဨ㸸ࠗᾏ ⚍࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫㸪p.68㸪 (1998) (12) ྜྷ㔝⿱Ꮚ㸸ࠗᡪ̿ᛶྂ௦ಙ௮࠘,ேᩥ᭩㝔㸪(1984) (13) ᾆࡺࡾ㸸ࠗࢡࣂ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢࣅࣟ࢘(ⵦⵇ)࠘,BIOSTORY,vol.20, pp.44㹼 47㸪㸦2014㸧 (14) ⛅㐨ᬛᙗ㸸ࠕᮾࢪࡢᾏὒᩥ᫂ᾏேࡢୡ⏺̿᐀ീ࣭Ἀࣀᓥ㑇⏘ࡢᇶ ┙ࠖ㸪ࠗ᐀ീἈࣀᓥ㛵㐃㑇⏘⩌ ◊✲ሗ࿌ϩࣀ㸯࠘㸪㸦2012㸧 (15) ᩥ㒊┬㸸ࠗᅜ᳜⏕ᅗ࠾ࡼࡧせື᳜≀ᆅᅗ࠘㸪㸦1969㸧 (16) ୰すᘯᶞ㸸ࠗᕞ㒊࠾ࡅࡿᓥᕋ೫ᅾ᳜≀ࡢศᕸ⏕ែ࠘㸪᳜⏕Ꮫㄅ ࠗVegetation Science࠘㸪vol.27㸪pp.1㹼9㸪㸦2010㸧 (17) ୰すᘯᶞ㸸ࠕ㛗ᓮ┴࠾ࡅࡿᓥᕋ೫ᅾ᳜≀ࡢศᕸࠖ㛗ᓮᏛᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊ ✲⣖せ̿ࠗ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࠘㸪θ79㸪pp.5㹼10㸪㸦2011㸧 (18) ୰すᘯᶞ⦅㸸ࠕ㛗ᓮᕷࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ㸫᳜≀⦅㸫ࠖ㸪p.60 (http://www.city.nagasaki.lg.jp/shimin/170000/175000/p004017_d/fil/02sy okubutsu.pdf) (19) ⇃ᮏ┴㸸ࠗᨵゞ࣭⇃ᮏ┴ࡢಖㆤୖ㔜せ࡞㔝⏕ື᳜≀㸫ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵ ࢡࡃࡲࡶ㸰㸮㸮㸷㸫࠘㸪p.104 (https://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/common/UploadFileOutput.ashx?c_id=3& id=709&sub_id=1&flid=5&dan_id=1) (20) ┿ᰘⱱᙪ㸸ࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࠖ㸪ࠗࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࠾࠾࠸ࡓ㸰㸮㸯㸯 ศ┴ ࡢ⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㔝⏕⏕≀࠘㸪p.61, p.110 (http://www.pref.oita.jp/10550/reddata/bunrui/syushi3.html) (21) ศ┴㸸ࠕ㇏ᚋỈ㐨ཬࡧᚋ⫼ᆅᇦࠖࠗࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࠾࠾࠸ࡓ 㸰㸮㸯㸯 ศ┴ࡢ⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㔝⏕⏕≀࠘ (http://www.pref.oita.jp/10550/reddata/data/map/8.pdf) (22) ឡ┴㸸ࠕ㧗➼᳜≀ ࣅࣟ࢘ࠖ㸪ࠗឡ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࠘ (https://www.pref.ehime.jp/reddatabook2014/detail/09_04_010850_5.html (23) 㧗▱┴㸸ࠗ㧗▱┴ࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㸦᳜≀⦅㸧2010 ᨵゞ∧࠘㸪㸦2010㸧 (https://www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/soshiki/030701/files/2011012600100/2011012 600100_www_pref_kochi_lg_jp_uploaded_attachment_67511.pdf㸧 (24) ᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨㸸ࠕ㜿㐜ᦶబࡢᓥࠖ㸪ࠗᾏ༡ᑠグ࠘㸪pp.214㹼253㸪㸦1952㸧 (25) ᕞ᳃ᯘ⟶⌮ᒁ㸸㝮᳃ᯘ⟶⌮⨫ࠕኳ↛グᛕ≀ࢯࢸࢶ⮬⏕ᆅࠖࠕᯌᴱᓥ ⮬↛ほᐹᩍ⫱ᯘࠖ㸪ࠗ⟶ෆᅜ᭷ᯘ⤂࠘ (http://www.rinya.maff.go.jp/kyusyu/osumi/sub2.html) (26) ᅵబΎỈᕷ㸸ࠕほගᆅሗࠖ,ࠗ㊊ᦾᓁࡢࣅࣟ࢘⩌ⴠ࠘ (https://www.city.tosashimizu.kochi.jp/kanko/g05_ashizurimisaki_birougu nraku.html) (27) ᓥᕋྡ㎡㸫weblio ᩥ(http://www.weblio.jp/cat/culture/ntsmj) (28) ᪥ࡢฟ᪥ࡢධࡾ้᪉ゅ࣐ࢵࣉ https://hinode.pics/ (29) ᒣ⏣ಇᏹ㸸ࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᮭࡢ㉳※㸸㝸㞳ศᕸࡣ᳜≀ࡢᩥⓗ⏝ࡼࡗ࡚ ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࡢ㸽ࠖ,ࠗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂᴗ ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩࠘,㸦2017㸧 (https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/file/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26440219/26440219s eika.pdf) (30) す㇂ ṇ㸸ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥぢ⪺グࠖ㸪ᮾࢪࡢྂ௦ྐࢆᴦࡋࡴሗࠗ㰓࠘㸪 13 ྕ㸪㸦2014㸧 (31) ➉ෆ⌮୕⦅㸸ࠗᖹᏳ㑇ᩥ࠘㸪ᮾிᇽฟ∧,10 ᕳ㸪p.1㸪(1962) (32) ῒ⬟◻࿅ኴ㑻㸸ࠗྂグ᪥ᮏ⚄ヰࡢᨾ㒓ࡣ⋞⏺ℿࡢᓥࠎࡔࡗࡓ㹼⚄ヰࢆ ⛉Ꮫఏᢎ࡛ㄞࡳゎࡃྂ௦ྐㄽ㹼࠘㸪ࢻ࣮࣒ࣜ࢟ࣥࢢࢲ࣒㸪㸦2018㸧 ͤࢧࢺ㜀ぴࡣ2020 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 1 ᪥⌧ᅾ
