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(2) 2. or. SI Irnai. rrhe. olivaceotlS-black. it is strraight,. section. cornposed from. where. the. tissue. Thizoidal latter. it into. the. 1.5-2FL. thick,. smooth,. the. center. Co由ideratio汲:. As. glebaiもissues. part. glebal from. rise. the. usually spores. are. from. originate 8-spored,. The. obsctlre.. about. ellipsoidal,. ”.. ZELLER,. above,. mentioned. Gelopeliis and. spora, established. the. are点1iforrn,. 4-5x2-2.5. sln鼠iy,. take. suture･plates. and. are. fertile. the. around. Th昌basidia. stcrigmata. hyaline. near呈y. vertical. cyiindrまcal,. The. peridium. of gleba◆. hyaiine;. in the. gelatinotlS;. tlnbranched, pendantly is a tissue essential character net-like hyphae than inner peridial and origi-. deep.. outer. and. encompasses. and. sinksト3mm.. towards. columella. thick,. mm.. but the of gleba, hyp＋hae slightly broader. of. nates. 1. about. top. the. on. seated. is white. coltlmella. it upon for 也e. di早gnosis. the. published. basing. a.. macro-. genus. as. stirrOunding. a. follows: Fructi丘cations. hypogeous,. hyaline,. thick fertile. gel'atinous, of the. portion. columeua physes brown,. gleba,. the. covering. ZELL苫R癖rote. walls. Fructi畠cations. of small. 7-17. type. Species,. 180-320p thick, cord… peridium of a hyaline layer 2-4mrn. gelatinous. morphic covering. hyphae. 闇haも∇esiculose or. simple. narrow王ine dium; gleba broad;. in embedded branched, a with. sorrleWhat to. the summit blackish-brown; 35A5jL. septa. about hyal呈ne meshed. cuiately. small,. in diamリSubglobose,. mm.. the. of. conic. of the. gleba,. to. spherical. 3-4p呈n. diarn.;. rhizo･. 良ne. gel;. elongate,. (includin営hymenia),. hyphae,. basal. some-. columella a. aS. the. peri35-50iL. about. to parauel Of hi欝hly. of hymenitlm. :. extendin営aS. texttlre. same. folまows. a§. of. colorless base,. gelatinous. smoothタ. prosenchyma,. Composed. translucent,. a. cavities broad. thick,. m包shy. para-. and. ellipsoid,. a, macrospor5 by a attached. tough. a. basidia. Of. spores. the. envelopes de転p-olivaceous;. or. hyrnenitlm. cavities;. the. entirely. dark-brown. gelatinous;. diagnosi畠for. the. which. is very. which. thin,. peridium. layer. continuous. branched,. or. simple. subglobose;. retigeia-. basidia; basidia 4-spored, slender cylindrical, 3-4x 12-18 ” ; spores 7-14×3.5-5 e11ipsoほ, tl,ぬrk-brown, Smo如h. ZELLE哀 DoD9欝 diagnosis for 砕stera#gium Thaxieri as their and gaVe follows: tinized. paraphyses. and. Fructi免cations･ Mars. brown;丘brils duplex,. thick, densely corhposed clamp. slender, the. 'of. outer. hyphae. woven. to. shrinking. loosely. conneetion§,. and. in. diameter,. hyphae. thin-wailed. woven,. in. a. inner. argus. gel ; gleba. tO. glyceTineタruSSet. free, concolorous; abundant, peridi;um layer 140-200 thick, p of thick-waned,. 凄-5p. imbeぬed. 1.5cni事in挽icohol. layer 2-4p･ brown. 2-3.3. 1860-316Otl in. diameter,. mm.. hyaline, thick, with. ; columeila. straight, third of its. in th畠centね1 gelatinous thin-wailed diam占ter ; septa 40-45 ” thick, composed of loosely woven, nodose, basidia hyphae 2-3p in diameter, imbedded in a gel; oblong-cまava略4-鍔1mmt. spored,. thick,. cylindrie,. 1.5-2×7-9p;. unbranched,. sterigmata. short,. very. 蝕e,. about. lp. long;. spores.
(3) Symbolae. Floram. ad. MycologlCam. hyaline smooth, nearly singly, And they Hyst･ that remarked the. peridiuⅢand Compared differences. from. to. allied. G･. to. in. G･. the. Thaxteri, they. 3. III.. 3-4×1･5-2〃,. mass,. is characterized. by. ellipsoidal.. its. thick. very. septa. peridium and are there of these three ･distinct species, Among them is rather the present species. another･. though. even. The. one. in. Orientalis.. o土inner. characters. macrospora. than. peridium hyphae,. the. brown. Thaxteri. hyphae. nodose. with. but. Asiae. meshy but in. are. Of the. prosenchyI℃a the. presence. of. it is similar. rare,. the. to. character. nodose latter,. the. the. of. or. capitate. distinct. them is noted As character among of the columella. G. ZELLER illustrated it is columella that macrospora, Stated and or branched, a simple base, as somewhat with conic gelatinous extending a narrow line to the same texture as summit of the gleba, of the the H･ that Thaxteri ZELLER peridium･ and DoDGE described of "straight, and to. clear. the. of. 1mm･. thick,. cylindric,. diameter･”. While of. summit. as. vious. to. a. paper. pendant. in. the. encompasses. described. was. The. from. resulted. present. and It. ring･ of 1937.. longitudinal. the. the. base. the. rhizoid. in the center third gelatinous fungus the columella originates. unbranched,. cause. the. axis. of. section. very. through. part. was. the. carpophore. present. feature. in the. preas. at. of. its. described. columella. columella. of. The. columella･ interest;. glebal. pendant. the. which. vertical. fertile. the. as. of its from. right. algle is. columella. ZELLER's. peculiar and on of much accordingly, the opinion is not acceptable. columella of this fungus At any fungus is evidently rate,,the character of columella of this different from South American those fungi･ bv of the the present which fungus a distinct By represents this genus･ the writer character proposes to. a. establish. new. genus,. and. CiFICulocoEumeZla Syn･. Fructi丘cationes bistratum; basin. epigeae,. gleba. At the. general. the. mella,. and. writer. proposes. columella. meeting. reported being different. however,. name,. forthe. ;. 1oculis. 63. 28, 1950,. nom.. crassum,. crassa,. ”ud.. gelatinosum,. praedita;. lmm.. circiter. :. peridium. parvis. follows:. nOV.. gen.. Tokyo,. as. genus. columella. circa. gelatinosa,. albida;. 1evis. S. ITO. et. IMAI.. Circulus十columella.. the. writer fungus as. Mag･. ellipsoideae, hahashimense. Hysterangium. : :. the. sporae. IMAI,. et. subglobosae. circumjecta,. basidia丘1iformes; Typus. Bot･. olivaceo-nlgra,. summamque. Etym.. S･ ITO. IMAI,. Stalactocolumella. diagnosis. the. gives. instead. new. the. of. Botanical name,. generic Hysterangium. Society. from. is unsuitable and undesirable legal diagnosis has been not it to of. be it.. discarded. and. to. give. and for. for. Gelopellis･ the. new. in. the. This. generic. name,. 1950,. present. generic. of the Accordingly,. nature. published･ a. held. of Japan. Stalactocolumella,. colu_ the. CirculoI.
(4) S. Imai. 4. syn･. Hysierangium. 15:. Soc.. 10,. (S. ITO. hahashimensis. ct'rculocoldhella. S･ ITO. hahashimense. ZELLER,. hahashimensis. IMAI,. Bonin silvis･ epigeae､in in H6rb. in Hokkaido Typus:. 23.. Arcangeliella. In. late. the. the. from wife her dwelling. the. of. his. by. feature. surface, indigo or. Nat･. Hist･. 1947･. 284,. 63. Tokyo,. 28,. :. 1950･. 20, 1936)･. (Nov･. is white. then. is. grassy. road. in. side. The. macro-. or. subpyr卜. globose Bocculose. nearly. or. or. citron-yellow, yellow-ochre brownish-ochre to light. in alcohol; preserved becoming at salvia blue,. is inconspicuous. latex. the. gasteromycetous. of Yokohama.. surface. darkening when. at丘rst,. black;･. even. the. at. depressed. globose,. then. blackish. a. obtained. follows:. as. was. young,. becoming. cut. ･･. Mag･. Bot･. writer. lAcm. high; the and faintly cracked-areolate,. when. color,. 39. ground in the City. irregularly. are. sometimes. sulphur-yellowsepia. fungus. o,f the. carpophores broad 1-6cm.. glabrous,. Sap､poro. nov･. sp･. 1955,. neighbourhood<of. form,. comb.. Univ･. n･. mitsueae. autumn. gathered. The. et IMAI,. 1{ahashima-ako-shoro･. :. )ap.. scopic. Trans･. lsl･ Hahasbima. Hab･. the. IMAI,. et. Mycologia,. stalactocolumella.hahashimensis. fungus. SI ITO. f. 2, 1937.. Gelopellis. Nom.. IMAI). et. and. the. or. fresh,. on. deep-. length. The. undetermined･. or on is coralloid type, cut the surface; naples yellow orange-yellow gleba turn to salvia hymenial tra皿a is whitish becoming then at丘rst, grayish, but nearly in blackish on blue or exposure, chestnut color when preserved 2cm･ broad is large, up to high occupleS the sterile base and and alcohol; deep indigo, becoming at length 1/3 of cut surface, at丘rst, about white. blackish sterile The. the. cut;. Ⅵ7hen base.. is nearly. columella. following. character. peridium. is. palmately. organization-were. and. from. extending. observed. under. the. micro-. scope:. The thick. and. thick. the. and. of yellowish ing brownish hyphal. cells. and. peridium. glebal. '4-15p. thick,. hyphae. content. ; in. 18-30p. long. and. and. 5-lop. or. thick,. hypbae;. 3-6 mostly The boundary present. is composed. less parallel; in. arranged. FL. more. the. of colu-. or. less. glebal tissus is composed hypllae 5-10 /‖hick contain-. cylindric,. thick. base. thick. the. lactiferous. h≠menium. the. in. sterile. more. 5-loll. ”,. hyphae. lactiferous. the. 3-7p. 3-10. appearance･. where. brown;. arranged. 3-5 /‖hick. hyphae. yell■owish in hair-like. off yello女ish lactiferous scarcely with. hyphae. hyphae of yellowish lO〃 byphae about. composed lactiferous. tissue,. is apparently. color. hyphae yellowish is mella composed parallel,. the. peridium the. abundantly,. with has and. content,. from. protruding. between. inter･mingled. scarcely brownish. containing. 250-600/上thick,. are. oblong arranged. or. slightly in. clavate. parallel;. the-.
(5) Symbolae. cavities. are. radially byaline,. arranged; 4-spored,. sterigmata large. with wide brownish. 1.5iL. and. mass,. globose,. blunt. rather including. pedicellate. spines. the. thickly. covered long and. 3p. about. spines,. hyaline. with. are. in. to. new. yellowish-brownish,. hyphae. 5-6p. about. long. this. fungus. Arcangeliella. in. Arcangeliella. genus. is glVen. by. latex-. the. under ZELLER. et. spore-. and. the. name generic ZELLER's the. present. The. paper.. for￣ the proposal diagnosis of. follo&s.･. aS. Anangeliella Fructi丘cationibus cm.,. IMAI,. mitsueae. irregulare. formibusメ1-6､×1-4. (VITT.). astrosperma. distinguishable. fungus. the. mentioned,. as to the appropriate questions however, The follows writer,. question.. uses. above. science.. some. the. and. character. resembles it is easily. which. is. and. There. the. upon. somewhat. from. fungus. are. spores. thick,. discbarged･;. are. spores. less. or. lop. and. after. ∈. more. and. 30/Along. about up. slender;. in diameter. rarely. based. consideration. color,. clavate. pyramidal. 12i121p. ⅠⅠⅠ.. labylintbiform. shrivelled. and. Orientalis.. thick.. When. DoDGE,. long to. conical in. are. become. and. Asiae. or. round. basidia. the. 6-9〟. base,. the. at. MycologlCam. oblong,. elongate,. are. Floram. ad. depresso-globosis. globosis, 丑occulosis. super丘cie. nOV. Sp.. subglabris,. vel. subpyrl-. vel. nonnumquam. leviter. dein rimoso-areolatis, Juvenile citrinis vel sulphureo-丘avis, ･brunes250-600〃 demum hypbis 且avidis crasso, ; peridio centibus, nlgreSCentibus ca. 5-10 hyphis lactiferis fulvellis lop et crassis /上CraSSis composito;宮1eba trama. coralloidiformi, vel aurantio-凸ava, -flavida demum basi sterili magno, cyanescente; cyanesce',nte;. albo,. columella. 30×10p,. rarO. Prov. epigeae. Mitsue IMAI).. Typus: Nom.. in )ap.. Herb. :. sterili. 41SPOris;. 2cm.. ad palmate. extendo; verrucosis, 3ノ〝CraSSO.. ca.. Gontazaka,. grisea,. basidiis. globosis,. sporis. epISPOri Pedicellatis, Musashi, Yokohama,. Hab. Mrs.. ab. hyalinis,. vatis, circa diam.,flavo-brunnelS,. basi. usque. dein albida, alto latoque,. prlmO. 12-21. primo cla”. in. Oct.-N野三等(Leg... IMAI.. Mlltsue-take.. Referemee良. 1). G. IL. CuNNINGIiAM, Part. I. Proc.. :. The. Linn.. Gasteromycetes. Soc.. ⅩⅤⅠⅠ.Some. 2) 60:. 3). DoDGF_, on. 4). 119-120,. C.W.:. Australasia.. 156-172,. New. pl.. Species. XVI･. 4, 27 of. Ⅱymenogastraceae,. figs.,. 1934.. Ⅱymenogastraceae.. Ibid.. 1935.. AIpova,. Leucogaster and. 708,. 5). N.S.W.,. of. 59:. a. of Rhizopogonaceae, Bot. Ann. Mo. Card.. Genus. Arcangeliella.. and ZELLER,. New. S.M∴. Ⅲymenogaster. and. Related. Further Notes with 18: 457-463, pl. 40, 1931. Genera. Ibid. 2l : 625-. pl. 18, 1934. and. :. Hydnangium. and. Related. Genera.. Ibid,. 23:. 565-598,. 1936..
(6) S. Imai. ;. 6). EISCHJ:R,. Ed･:. 7). HARI(NESS,. 8). IMAI, 28,. Soc.. IMAI,. S･:. 1-16,. KoBAYASI,. ll) 12). REA,. Pflanzenf･. II. Acad,. Calif･. Sci･. ⅠIl,. ser･. 1889.. 15:. Fungi. S･ ITO. IMAI･. et. Bot･. 63:. Tokyo,. Mag･. Bonin. the. of. lslands･. Ⅰ･. Trans･. Nat･. Sapporo. flist･. 1937.. 3丘gs.,. Y･:. 10). Naturl･. (in Japanese)･. S, and. ITO,. pl. 42-45,. Proc･. Fungi･. Hysterangiumhahashimense. On. 1950. Hypogaeous. Californian. 241-292,. :. S･:. Die. 1933･.. H.W.: 1. Bot.. 9). 1-122,. 7a:. ed.,. PRANTL,. &. ENGLER. in. Gastromyceteae･. Hymenogastrineae. 90. Pballineae･. et. 3. pp-. 58丘gs･,. pls･･. 1938. (in. 54. flgS･･. Japanese). C∴. Basidiomycetae･. British S･M･‥. ZELLER,. New. pp･. Noteworthy. and. Ⅹi＋779,. 1922･. Gasteromycetes･. 31. Mycologia,. :. 1-32,. 1939.. 13). :. Further. 14) 15). :. More. :. Notes. 16) :. 36-58,. 17). and. 18). and. Fungi.. Ibid.. 33:. Ibid.. Gasteromycetes.. on. 39:. 282-312,. including. Gasteromycetes,. 19411. 17丘gs.,. 196-214,. flgSリ19471. ll. New. Two. Orders･. Ibid･. 1948. to. the. Orders,. Families. and. Genera. of. the. Ibid1. Gastcromycetcs･. 1949. DoDGF”. America.. North. on. Certain. on. Key. :. 41. Notes. 639-668,. 40:. Notes. _ールー-----:. C.W.: Ann.. Mo.. Arcangeliclla, 玉ot.. Gymnomyces. 6: 49-59,. Gard.,. Hysterangium. 3丘gs.,. Ibid･. inNorthAmerica.. in. Macowanites. and 1919･. 16: 83-128,. 1-3,. pl･. 1929.. 19) 20). and. ∼__ _ ーandー. 599-638,. 1936.. New. Species. Elasmomyces,. Ibid･. HydnanglaCeae･. of. Arcangeliella. and. 22:. 365-373,. MacoⅥ7anites･. 1935･. Ibid･. 23. :.
(7) ExplarLatioI1 Circulocolumella. hahashimensis. Fig.. 1.. Carpophores.. Fig･. 2･. Sections. Figs･. 3-4:. Fig･. 5･. Fig･. 6･. About. inner. layer. The. inner. layer. 400. 7･. The. inner. layer. Fig･. 8･. The. inner. layer. 500. IMAI). et. S. IT.. et. IMAI.. size. About natural. peridium.. of. peridium.. of. peridium,. of. peridium.. of. peridium,. size. 400 times.. About About showing. 400 a. times.. capitatehypha.. times.. Fig･. About. I.. natural. carpophores. layer outer of. The. Plate. (S. ITO. of. The. About. 0f. times.. About showing. 500 a. times.. nodose. hypha..
(8) Sec.. ⅠⅠ.Plate. I.
(9) Explanation Circulocolumella. and Fig.. 1.. Carpophores. Fig.. 2.. showing Ditto:. Fig.. 3.. Carpophores About. Fig.. Fig.. 4.. 5.. (S. ITO. hahashimensis Arcangeliella. et. About. columella. The section. et. IMAr. peeled. and. IMAI.. hahashimensis 3. times.. of columella. mitsueae of Arcangeliella. natnral. S. ITO. IMAI). mitsueae. Circulocolumella. of. II.. Plate. of. About. 100. times,. preserved. in. alcohol.. in. alcohol.. side.. Ditto:. The. About. natural. Ditto:. The. sections. The. upper. sections. of. carpopbores. of. dried. preserved. size. About. carpopbores.. natural. SIZe.. Fig.. 6.. Ditto: The. bottom. About Fig.. 7.. Ditto: hypbae,. Fig.. 8.. Ditto:. one. two. is. are a. surface. natural size. The peridium showing 200 About times. The. spores.. About. of. sections viev. of. fragments. 1500. times.. dried. carpophores.. dried. of. carpophore. lactiferous.
(10) Sec.. ⅠⅠ.Plate. 適意. II.
(11)
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