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幼児の運動技能と姿勢制御系の発達について : 運動遊びの志向が及ぼす影響に着目して

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Developments of movement skills ability and

postural control systems in children

the effects of physical play activity preference on motor

and postural developments

Hiroshi F

UJINAGA

Abstract

The present paper reported the data of motor performance tests and stabilometry conducted for -year-old children. The data were analyzed to shed light on the relationships between the performance of fundamental motor tasks and the center of foot pressure fluctuation during quiet upright standing and between motor development, postural development, and activeness in daily physical play activities in young children. The results suggest that the mechanisms controlling spontaneous postural sway during quiet upright standing should influence motor development and

childrens participating in variety of physical play activities, especially challenging motor tasks, should be important for motor and postural developments.

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Larson Larson et al.,

Larson

Organic Function and

Structure Larson

Gallahue

physical factors mechanical factors motor fitness factors physical fitness factors

balance coordination

movement control factors force

production factors

stability factors giving force factors

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(5)

Shumway-Cook et. al.,

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Corribeau et al., , Winter,

Benda et al., Winter,

Figura, Hayes et al., Kirshenbaum et al., Lebiedowska et al., Odenrick et al., Riach et al., R iach et al., Rival et al., Shumway-Cook et al.,

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Usu et al., Williams et al., Foudriat et al., Riach et al., Gallahue 1 1 Shumway-Cook et al.,

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Alexander et al.,

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Alexander, R., Hoehme, R., Cupps, B. Normal Development of Functional Motor Skills, Communication Skill Builders, Inc.

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-Benda, B. J., Riley, P. O., Krebs, D. E. Biomechanical relationship between center of gravity and center of pressure during standing. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation and Engineering,

- .

Corribeau, H., H bert, R., Ra che, M., Dubois, M. F., and Prince, F. Postural stability in the elderly empirical confirmation of a theoretical model.. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics,

- .

Corribeau, H., H bert, R, Prince, F., and Ra che, M. Postural control in the elderly an analysis of test-retest and interrater reliability of the COP-COM variable. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, - .

Equilibrium Research,

-Equilibrium Research - .

Equilibrium

Research

-Figura, F., Cama, G., Capranica, L., Guidetti, L., and Pulejo, C. Assessment of static balance in children. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical fitness - .

Foudriat, B. A, Di Fabio, R. P., Anderson, J. H. Sensory organization of balance responses in children - years of age a normative study with diagnostic implications. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - .

Gallahue, D. L., and Ozmun, J. C. Understanding Motor Development Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults. Sixth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Hayes, K. C., Spencer, J. D., Riach, C. L., Lucy, S. D. and Kirshen, A. J. Age-related changes in postural sway. In D. Winter, K. Hayes, A. Patla Eds. , Biomechanics IX-A. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, pp. - .

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Equilibrium Research Supplement - .

-Kirshenbaum, N., Riach, C. L., and Starkes, J. L. Non-linear development of postural control and strategy use in young children a longitudinal study. Experimental Brain Research

-.

Equilibrium Research

Larson, L. A. and Yocom, R. D. Measurement and Evaluation Physical, Health and Recreation Education. C. V. Mosby Company.

Lebiedowska, M. K., and Syczewska, M. Invariant sway properties in children. Gait and

Posture - . -NAP

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Neurobiology - .

-Riach, C. L., and Hayes, K. C. Maturation of postural sway in young children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology - .

Riach, C. L., and Starkes, J. L. Velocity of center of pressure movements as an indicator of postural control systems in children. Gait and Posture - .

Rival, C., and Ceyte, H., and Olivier, I. Developmental changes of static standing balance in children. Neuroscience Letters - .

-Shumway-Cook, A. and Woollacott, M. H.

.

Shumway-Cook, A., and Woollacott, M. H. The growth of stability Postural control from a developmental perspective. Journal of Motor Behavior - .

-Usui, N., Maekawa, K., and Hirasawa, Y. Development of the upright postural sway of children, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology - .

Williams, H. G., Fisher, J. M., and Tritschler, K. A. Descriptive analysis of static postural control in , , year old normal and motorically awkward children. American Journal of Physical Medicine - .

Winter, W. A. Biomechanics and motor control of human movement, second edition. Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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-Equilibrium Research m GS A Hz

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LT EA LA LT EA X-Y LA LT EA LA SPSS . J m LT EA LA . LT . cm/s

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EA . LA . cm/ LA m LT EA LT EA Larson Yocom, Larson Yocom, LT

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LA LA

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NAP

Equilibrium Research,

-Equilibrium Research,

-Equilibrium

Research,

-Equilibrium Research Supplement

-Equilibrium Research,

-Equilibrium Research,

-Larson, L. A. Yocom, R. D. Measurement and Evaluation Physical, Health and Recreation Education. C. V. Mosby Company.

Equilibrium Research,

-Riach, C. L., and Starkes, J. L. Velocity of center of pressure excursions as an indicator of postural control systems in children. Gait and Posture - .

Shumway-Cook, A., and Woollacott, M. H.

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-Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q SPSS . J EA LA LT Q Q

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. m . . . . . . . . % . . % . Q Q Q Q . Q . Q . Q . Q . Q . . . % . . % .

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LT EA LA EA LA EA LA Larson Larson m Larson

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Figura et al., Kirshenbaum et al., Riach and Hayes, Riach and Starkes, Rival et al., Usui et al.,

Foudriat et al.,

LT EA

Riach and Starkes, LA EA

LT LA

Shumway-Cook and Woollacott,

LT EA LA

EA LA

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LT

LA

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NAP

Equilibrium Research,

-Figura, F., Cama, G., Capranica, L., Guidetti, L., and Pulejo, C. Assessment of static balance in children, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical fitness, ,

-Foudriat, B. A, Di Fabio, R. P., Anderson, J. H. Sensory organization of balance responses in children - years of age a normative study with diagnostic implications, International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, ,

-Kirshenbaum, N., Riach, C. L., and Starkes, J. L. Non-linear development of postural control and strategy use in young children a longitudinal study, Experimental Brain Research, ,

-Equilibrium Research,

-Riach, C. L., and Hayes, K. C. Maturation of postural sway in young children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology

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postural control systems in children., Gait and Posture - .

Rival, C., and Ceyte, H., and Olivier, I. Developmental changes of static standing balance in children, Neuroscience Letters - .

- .

- . Shumway-Cook, A., and Woollacott, M. H.

-Usui, N, Maekawa, K and Hirasawa, Y. Development of the upright postural sway of children, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology - .

NAP

Collins and DeLuca stabilogram diffusion plot x

y x

t x t

critical point CP CP

tCP

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t tCP

tCP

Collins and DeLuca tCP

ms ms Ohira and Yamane, CP

log-log

tCP tCP

Ohira and Yamane

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et al.,

Collins and De Luca , Open-loop and closed- loop control of posture A random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories, Experimental Brain Research - .

Ohira and Yamane , Delayed random walks, Physical Review E - .

Collins and De Luca , The effects of visual input on open-loop and closed- loop postural control mechanisms. Experimental Brain Research - .

Collins, De Luca, Burrows, and Lipsitz . Age-related changes in open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms. Experimental Brain Research - .

Moore, Korff, and Kinzey . Acute effects of a single bout of resistance exercise on postural control in elderly persons. Perceptual and Motor Skills - .

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