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1 2 3 0 B B @ 1 2 3 1 C C A 0 B B C C A 0 B B C C A 3 行列A= 0 B B B B B @ 1 a a 0 0 0 1 1 C C C C C A について,A2A3 を求めよ

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シェア " 1 2 3 0 B B @ 1 2 3 1 C C A 0 B B C C A 0 B B C C A 3 行列A= 0 B B B B B @ 1 a a 0 0 0 1 1 C C C C C A について,A2A3 を求めよ"

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(1)

数理物理及び演習I( 線形代数) 2003.5.10

2 行列の和と積

1 以下の行列について,ABBA を求めよ。

(1)A=

0 1

0 0

!

B =

2 1

0 0

!

(2)A= 0

B

B

@

0 1 2

1 3 1

2 1 1 1

C

C

A B =

0

B

B

@

;2 ;1 5

;1 4 ;2

5 ;2 1 1

C

C

A

2 次の中から2個の行列を選ぶとき,積が存在するものについて計算せよ。

1 2 3

0

B

B

@ 1

2

3 1

C

C

A

0

B

B

@ 1 0

2 3

0 4 1

C

C

A

0

B

B

@

1 2 3

0 4 5

0 0 6 1

C

C

A

3 行列A=

0

B

B

B

B

B

@

1 a 0 1

0 1 0 0

0 0 1 a

0 0 0 1 1

C

C

C

C

C

A

について,A2A3 を求めよ。その結果よりAnを推測せよ。

4 行列1 =

0 1

1 0

!

2

=

0 ;i

i 0

!

3

=

1 0

0 ;1

!

について,以下の問いに答 えよ。

(1)

j

k

;

k

j

j

k +

k

j

(jk=123)を計算せよ。

(2) 3次元ベクトル =(123)を定義するとき,任意の3次元ベクトル a, bに対し て以下の式が成り立つことを示せ。

参照

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