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A new species of the genus Mongoloniscus (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Toyama Plain

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A new species of the genus Mongoloniscus (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Toyama Plain

journal or

publication title

Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum

number 33

page range 27‑31

year 2010‑03‑15

URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory̲uri&item̲id=923

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富山市科学博物館研究報告第33号,pP27‑31;(2010〉

ANewSPeci OftheGenusM〃"go〃"蚊"$(Crustacea:IS0poda)fromToyamaPlain*

NoboruNunomura

ToyamaScienceMuseum

l‑8‑31Nishinakano‑machi,Toyama939‑8084,Japan

富山平野で発見されたサトワラジムシの1種

布 村 昇 富山市科学博物館

939‑8084富山県富山市西中野町1‑8‑王

富山県中新川郡立山町泉の栃津川畔の土手から採取された等脚目の1種を新種、

Mb"go/o"jsc"sαノT"s(和名:ニイカワサトワラジムシ、新称)として記載した。本種 は富山平野の水田地帯を流れる栃津川の土手の草むらや比較的大きな石の下から採集 されたものである。本種は日本中央部の二次林や林縁、農耕地などに普通に見られる フイリワラジムシM〃,αc"/α と最も類似するが、(1)オスの第1腹肢内肢がまっす ぐであること、(2)オス第1‑3胸肢の長節側面に弓形の一列の小剛毛があること、(3)

胸部の剛毛が側縁から離れているものがあること、(4)オスの第2腹肢内肢が長いこ と、(5)胸脚に剛毛が多いこと、(6)第3腹肢が短いことなどで区別できる。またホ クリクワラジムシMhok""k"e" とは頭部の前側部が顕著に突出していることやオ スの第1腹肢外肢に凹みがあることなどで区別される。本種のホロタイプは富山市科 学博物館に保管され、パラタイプは富山市科学博物館のほか、国立科学博物館、大阪 市立自然史博物館、北九州市立自然史・歴史博物館で保管される。

キ ー ワ ー ド : 等 脚 類 、 新 種 、 富 山 、 分 類 学 、 ニ イ カ ワ サ ト ワ ラ ジ ム シ Keywords:Isopod,ToyamaMb"go/o"jsc"s

DuringthefaunalsurveyoftheTochitzu‑gawaRiver、Ifbundsomestrangeterrestrialisopodcrustaceans,atthe oftheRiver,Izumi,Tateyama‑machi,Toyama‑ken,23,July2009.Atthecloserexaminationsofmine,1tproved presentanewspeclesofthegenusMb"go/o"j 、Theholotypewi1lbedepositedatToyamaScienceMuseum bankoftheRiver,Izumi,Tateyama‑machi,Toyama‑ken,23,

torepresentanewspeclesofthegenusMb"go/o"j 、The (TOYACr‑19882).

OrderlsoDoda SuborderOniscidea

FamilyAgnaridae Mり"9010"応c"sα "sn.Sp.

Japanesename:Niikawasatowaraiimushinew

(Figsl‑2)

A re"α/exα "e":2ケ3(l3holotype,61mminbodylengthandl3paratype,7.0mmln 8早早(l早allotype,lOJmminbodylengthand7早早paratypes,78‑91mminbodylength),Bank River,Izumi,Tateyama‑machi,Toyama‑ken,23,July2009.coll・NobonlNunomuraTypeseriesis

bodylength)and ofTochitzu‑gawa depositedasfbl

*Contlibutions廿omtheToyamaScienceMuseum,No.38ざ

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NoboruNunomura

lows:holotype(TOYACr‑l9882),allotype(TOYACr‑l9883)and4paratypes(TOYACr‑l9884〜19887)atToyama ScienceMuseum,2paratypes,(OMNHAr‑7774〜7775)atOsakaMuseumofNanlralHistory,2paratypes(KMNHIvR

50(),481〜5()0,482)atKitakvushuMuseumofNamralHistorvandHumanHistorV≦

/E、

辱鋸1,入舎̲̲二/へ、・・‐,

<一、

鋸−1

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/H

一一〜一、一、

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C

計私いい 詠いふい 鱗 111ⅢrLい I川

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1|

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へ−4斌隣

・・・二.一・一軍.FD二月.T召う由昌一.nU0000000

−V

U I V

Fig.1.Mひ"go〃"jsc"sαハノ"sn.sp‐

A,Dorsalview;B,Frontalviewofcephalon;C,Antennule;D,Antenna;E,Rightmandible;F,LeRmandibleラG、

MaxillulaラH,MaxillaラI,Maxilliped;J,Penesandendopodofmalefirstpleopod;K,Exopodofthesame;L,Mal廷 secondpleopod;M,Pleopod3ofmale;N,Endopodofpleopod4ofmaleラO,ExopodofthesameラP,Pleopodg ofmale;Q,Endopodoffemaleofpleopodl;R,Exopodofthesame;S,Pleopod2offemale;U,Positionofnodul弓 lateralis(A−PandU,MaleholotypeラQ‑S,Femaleparatype).

ワ白

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AnewA,火)"go/o"耐c"sh・omToyama

Desc'jP"o〃qf"'α/e:Body22timesaslongaswide・Colorblack,withapairofpalerareanearlateralborder ofpereonalsomitesl7andmanypalerirregularpattemsondorsalsurflceBodysurfacecoveredwithlargenumber ofsmallgranulesNodulilateralisFiglUonpereonalsomites24relativelyremotefmmthelateralmargm

Antennule(FiglC):tenninalsegmentwith6aesthetascs・Antenna(FiglD)reachingtheboundarybetween pereonitesland2terminalHagellarsegment3,7timeslongerthanbasalone

RightmandibleFiglE)parsincisiva4headedIaciniamobilisnotchitinizedweakly2toothed2penicils processusmolarisrepresentedbyamfiofsetaeLeftmandible(FiglF):parsincisiva4‑headed;laciniamobilis3‐

toothed2penicilsprocessusmolarisrepresentedbyatuftofsetaeMaxillulaFiglG)innerlobewith2plumose setaeandasmallbutacuteprQjectionondistaloutermargm;OuterlobewithlOsimpleteethMaxillaFiglH):rela tivelyslenderapicallybilobedtheinnersomewhatwiderandbearingafleldofdenselyspacedsensiaMaxilliped (Figll):enditewith3spursandasetaondistalmargln;palpalsegmentlwithastrongtooth

Pereopodl(Fig2A):basis30timesaslongaswide,withl5shortsetaeonlnnermargmand7shortsetae onoutermargin;ischiumO、6timesaslongasbasis,with8−9setaeonoutermargmラmerus3/4aslongasischium,

withaseriesofsholtsetaeonlateralsurfacel3l5setaeonlnnermarglnand2setaeatouterdistalanglecarpus littlelongerthanmeruswith2426setaeincludingbifmcatedortrifilrcatedonesonlnnermar91,and31ongersetae andll‑12prQjectionsondistalmarglnラpropodusaslongascamus,with21ongerand9‑10shortersetaeonlnner marglnand8shortsetaeonoutermargm・

Pereopod2(Fig2C):basis3.6timesaslongaswide,with2setaeatlnnerdistalangleうischium45%aslong asbasis,with8‑9setaeonlnnermarglnand3‑4setaeonoutermargln;merusalittleshorterthanmerus,withaserles ofshortsetaeonlateralsurface,morethan22setaeincludingbihl1℃atedonesonlnnermarglnandarelativelvlong setaatouterdistalanglecamus1.2timeslongerthanmeruswithabout30setaeincludingbifUrcatedortrifilrcated onesonmnermargln,andmorethan20shortsetaeonoutermarglnラpropodusaslongascarpus,with4relativelylong setaeonmnermargmandl6−l8shortsetaeonoutermargln

Pereopod3(Fig2D):basis35timesaslongaswide;ischiumhalfthelengthofbasis,with8setaeonlnner margmand4setaeondistalmarglnjmerus3/4aslongasischium,withl3setaeincludingsomebifUrcatedoneson lnnermargmandaseriesofsetaeonlateralmarglnonlateralsurface;camusl・Stimeslongerthanmerus,withmany setaeonlnnermarginand5strongersetaeondistalmargm;propodusalittleshorterthancalpus,with6setaeonmner marglnand9−lOsetaeonoutermargm,

Pereopod4(Fig2F):basis28timesaslongeraswide;ischiumhalfthelengthofbasis,with4−5setaeonlnner marglnand2setaeondistalmargln;merus75%aslongasischium,with7−8setaeonmnermarglnand2−3setaeon distalmarginラcamus1.3timeslongerthanmerus,withl6‑l7setaeonlnnermarglnand3−4setaeondistalmargln;

propodusalittleshorterthancarpus,SsetaeonlnnermargmandlOsetaeonoutermargln,

Pereopod5(Fig2G):basis32timesaslongaswide,withl2‑15shortsetaeonbothmargins;ischiumhalfthe lengthofbasis,with9‑lOsetaeonlnnermargmand4‑5setaeonoutermargln;merus0.6timesaslongasischium,

with7‑8setaeincludingtrifnrcatedonesonmnermarglnandasetaondistalmargmand6setaeonoutermargm畠 carpus1.4timeslongerthanmerus,with61ongerandsomeshortersetaeonmnermargin31ongsetaeondistalmar‐

glnandll−l2shortsetaeonmnermar91,;propodusaslongascamus,with81ongerand4‑5shortersetaeonlnner margmandlOsholtsetaeonoutermargln・

Pereopod6(Fig2H):basis35timesaslongaswide,withlOsetaeonlnnermarginラischiumO,6timesaslong asbasisラmerus65%aslongasischium,withlO‑l2setaeincludingabnrcatedoneonmnermarglnand2setaeat outerdistalangleうcarpus1.4timeslongerthanmerus,withl5‑l6setaeincluding2‑31ongtrifUrcatedonesうpropodus aslongascarpus,with51ongerand2‑3shortersetaeonmnermargm,

Pereopod7(Fig21):basis27timesaslongaswide,with6‑8setaeonbothmargins;ischium5S%aslongas basis,with7‑8setaeonbothmarglnsうmerus0.8timesaslongasischium,withmorethan8setaeonmnermargln and5setaeonouterdistalarea;calpusalittlelongerthanmerus,withl3−l5setaeonlnnermargm;propodusaslong ascamus,with6‑8setaeandseveralveryshortsetaeonlnnermargmandmorethan20setaeonoutermargm.

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Fig

A 3

NoboruNunomul・a

一一一一、

2.MO"9010"応c αハノ 、.§p,

Malepereopodl;B,FemalepereopodlうC,Malepereopod2うり,Malepereopod3;E,Memsoffemalepereopod F‑I,Malepereopods4‑7うJFemalepereopod7(A,C‑D,F‑I,Holotype;maleB,EandJ,Allotypefemale).

Penes(FiglJ)fUsifbnn,apicalrounded

Pleopodl:endopod(F喝1J)straightwithaseriesofmorethanl6denticlesondistalmargm;exopod(F唱1K)

rectangular,apicalareawithashallowconcavitvbearing3setaeondistalmargin,

Pleopod2(FiglL):endopodstraight;terminalmarginslender,exopodtriangularwith9denticlesonoutermargln Pleopod3(FiglM):endopodrectangular;exopodtriangular,withlldenticlesonoutermargm・

Pleopod4:endopod(FiglN)rectangular;exopod(FiglO)triangular,withlOsetaeonoutermarginand2setae

onlnnermargln・

Pleopod5(FiglP)oneslzesmallerthanpleopod4:endopodsmallandrectangular;exopodtriangular,withlO

denticlesonoutermargln・

Uropod(FiglT):basisrectangular,0.7timesaslongaswide;endopodtwicelongerthanbasis,withatuffof setaeatthetip;exopodO,75timesaslongas,withatufiofsetaeatthetip.

Fセ師α/e:Roughlysimilartomale,butthefbllowmgfbamredifTerentexceptsexualcharactersaredistinguished

35

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AnewA伽"go/o"/ "sfi・omToyama

Innermarginofmerus,calpusandpropodusofpereopodl(Fig2B)lesssetosethanthoseofmale Pereopodsl‑3(Fig2BandE):withoutaseriesofshortsetaeonmerusasseenlnmale・

Pereopods4‑7(Fig2J):roughlysametothoseofmale,butlesssetoseandlessnumerousinbifUrcatedsetae PleopodlFig.1QandR)endopodlanceolatewith3setaeexopodtriangular,with6setae

Pleopod2(FiglS):exopodwithll‑l2denticlesonoutermargln Pleopods3‑5similartothoseofmale,

0/o:marvus''meansarable1'Thepresentnewspeciesdwellsaslightlywetenvlronmentnearthearable,rice

fieldandbankofastream・

Rg"'α':HithertolOspeciesofthegenusMb"go/o"/Sc"shavebeenrecordedasvalidSchmalfUss,H2003and 8speciesfmmJapan(Nunomura,987,1991,1992,2000,2003)Thepresentspeciesismostcloselyalliedto Mb"go/o"isc"s'αc"/ares(Iwamoto1943inthefbllowingfeatures:1straightendopodofmaleflrstpleopod,(2)pres enceofaseriesofsetaeonlateralmarginofmerusofmalepereopodsl3,(3)remoterpositionofnodulilateralison pereonalsomite,(4)longerstylusofmalesecondpleopo。,(5)moresetaeonpereopodsand(6)shorterexopodof

pleopod3

Thepresentspeciesisalmostseparated廿omMルok""k"e"sjs(Nunomura,1987)anendemicspeclestoHokuriku inthefbllowingfeamres1presenceofconcavltyonexopodofmaleflrstpleopod2protrudedanterolateralpro jectionofcephalon,3nearnodulilateralisonpereonalsomites24,4numeroussetaeonpereopod7and5more

aesthetascsonantennule.

Re免rences

lwamoto,K,1943.ⅧSomeTerrestriallsopodafTomJapa、Ⅷ.Do6"/s〃OVO仇S肋k"6"な".11:959‑972(inJapanese)

Nunomura,N・1987.SmdiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapanⅣTaxonomyofthefamiliesTrachelipidae

andPorcellionidae.β""・ZbVa脚αS℃/,Miィ8.,11:1‑76.

Nunomura,N,,1991.SmdiesontheterresmalisopodcrustaceansinJapanⅥ、Furthersupplementstothetaxonomvo B剛/Z7bya脚αS℃iMi s,,14:1−26

Nunomura,N,,1992.SmdiesonthetelTestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapanⅧSupplementstothetaxonomv‑3.B""、

7byαノ"αScj.Mi心,15:1‑23.

Nunomura,N,2000,TerrestrialisopodandamphipodCrustaceansfTomthelmperialPalace,Tokyo,MセノV"Sc/,

雌 s Tokyo,5:79‑97.

Nunomura,N、,2003.Terrestrialisopodcrustaceans廿omsouthemKyushu,SouthemJapan,B"".7bノガaSaMiイs・26:

22‑45.

Nunomura,N,2010,TerrestrialCrustaceans廿omShigaPrefecmre,centralJapanB"""7byα"'α.is33inpress) Schmalfnss,H,2003.WorldCatalogofterrestrialisopod(Isopods:Oniscidea)S/"""gα"〃BejがM1""たSe'.A,654:

1341

参照

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