A new species of the genus Mongoloniscus (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Toyama Plain
journal or
publication title
Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum
number 33
page range 27‑31
year 2010‑03‑15
URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory̲uri&item̲id=923
富山市科学博物館研究報告第33号,pP27‑31;(2010〉
ANewSPeci OftheGenusM〃"go〃"蚊"$(Crustacea:IS0poda)fromToyamaPlain*
NoboruNunomura
ToyamaScienceMuseum
l‑8‑31Nishinakano‑machi,Toyama939‑8084,Japan
富山平野で発見されたサトワラジムシの1種
布 村 昇 富山市科学博物館
939‑8084富山県富山市西中野町1‑8‑王
富山県中新川郡立山町泉の栃津川畔の土手から採取された等脚目の1種を新種、
Mb"go/o"jsc"sαノT"s(和名:ニイカワサトワラジムシ、新称)として記載した。本種 は富山平野の水田地帯を流れる栃津川の土手の草むらや比較的大きな石の下から採集 されたものである。本種は日本中央部の二次林や林縁、農耕地などに普通に見られる フイリワラジムシM〃,αc"/α と最も類似するが、(1)オスの第1腹肢内肢がまっす ぐであること、(2)オス第1‑3胸肢の長節側面に弓形の一列の小剛毛があること、(3)
胸部の剛毛が側縁から離れているものがあること、(4)オスの第2腹肢内肢が長いこ と、(5)胸脚に剛毛が多いこと、(6)第3腹肢が短いことなどで区別できる。またホ クリクワラジムシMhok""k"e" とは頭部の前側部が顕著に突出していることやオ スの第1腹肢外肢に凹みがあることなどで区別される。本種のホロタイプは富山市科 学博物館に保管され、パラタイプは富山市科学博物館のほか、国立科学博物館、大阪 市立自然史博物館、北九州市立自然史・歴史博物館で保管される。
キ ー ワ ー ド : 等 脚 類 、 新 種 、 富 山 、 分 類 学 、 ニ イ カ ワ サ ト ワ ラ ジ ム シ Keywords:Isopod,ToyamaMb"go/o"jsc"s
DuringthefaunalsurveyoftheTochitzu‑gawaRiver、Ifbundsomestrangeterrestrialisopodcrustaceans,atthe oftheRiver,Izumi,Tateyama‑machi,Toyama‑ken,23,July2009.Atthecloserexaminationsofmine,1tproved presentanewspeclesofthegenusMb"go/o"j 、Theholotypewi1lbedepositedatToyamaScienceMuseum bankoftheRiver,Izumi,Tateyama‑machi,Toyama‑ken,23,
torepresentanewspeclesofthegenusMb"go/o"j 、The (TOYACr‑19882).
OrderlsoDodaユ SuborderOniscidea
FamilyAgnaridae Mり"9010"応c"sα "sn.Sp.
(Japanesename:Niikawa‑sato‑waraiimushi,new)
(Figsl‑2)
A re"α/exα "e":2ケ3(l3holotype,61mminbodylengthandl3paratype,7.0mmln 8早早(l早allotype,lOJmminbodylengthand7早早paratypes,78‑91mminbodylength),Bank River,Izumi,Tateyama‑machi,Toyama‑ken,23,July2009.coll・NobonlNunomuraTypeseriesis
bodylength)and ofTochitzu‑gawa depositedasfbl
*Contlibutions廿omtheToyamaScienceMuseum,No.38ざ
NoboruNunomura
lows:holotype(TOYACr‑l9882),allotype(TOYACr‑l9883)and4paratypes(TOYACr‑l9884〜19887)atToyama ScienceMuseum,2paratypes,(OMNHAr‑7774〜7775)atOsakaMuseumofNanlralHistory,2paratypes(KMNHIvR
50(),481〜5()0,482)atKitakvushuMuseumofNamralHistorvandHumanHistorV≦
/E、
辱鋸1,入舎̲̲二/へ、・・‐,
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・・・二.一・一軍.FD二月.T召う由昌一.nU0000000
−V 一〃
U I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ
Fig.1.Mひ"go〃"jsc"sαハノ"sn.sp‐
A,Dorsalview;B,Frontalviewofcephalon;C,Antennule;D,Antenna;E,Rightmandible;F,LeRmandibleラG、
MaxillulaラH,MaxillaラI,Maxilliped;J,Penesandendopodofmalefirstpleopod;K,Exopodofthesame;L,Mal廷 secondpleopod;M,Pleopod3ofmale;N,Endopodofpleopod4ofmaleラO,ExopodofthesameラP,Pleopodg ofmale;Q,Endopodoffemaleofpleopodl;R,Exopodofthesame;S,Pleopod2offemale;U,Positionofnodul弓 lateralis(A−PandU,MaleholotypeラQ‑S,Femaleparatype).
ワ白
AnewA,火)"go/o"耐c"sh・omToyama
Desc'jP"o〃qf"'α/e:Body22timesaslongaswide・Colorblack,withapairofpalerareanearlateralborder ofpereonalsomitesl‑7andmanypalerirregularpattemsondorsalsurflce・Bodysurfacecoveredwithlargenumber ofsmallgranulesNodulilateralis(FiglU)onpereonalsomites2‑4relativelyremotefmmthelateralmargm
Antennule(FiglC):tenninalsegmentwith6aesthetascs・Antenna(FiglD)reachingtheboundarybetween pereonitesland2,terminalHagellarsegment3,7timeslongerthanbasalone,
Rightmandible(FiglE):parsincisiva4‑headed;Iaciniamobilisnotchitinizedweakly2‑toothed;2penicils: processusmolarisrepresentedbyamfiofsetaeLeftmandible(FiglF):parsincisiva4‑headed;laciniamobilis3‐
toothed;2penicils;processusmolarisrepresentedbyatuftofsetae・Maxillula(FiglG):innerlobewith2plumose setaeandasmallbutacuteprQjectionondistaloutermargm;OuterlobewithlOsimpleteethMaxilla(FiglH):rela‐ tivelyslenderラapicallybilobed,theinnersomewhatwiderandbearingafleldofdenselyspacedsensiⅡa・Maxilliped (Figll):enditewith3spursandasetaondistalmargln;palpalsegmentlwithastrongtooth
Pereopodl(Fig2A):basis30timesaslongaswide,withl5shortsetaeonlnnermargmand7shortsetae onoutermargin;ischiumO、6timesaslongasbasis,with8−9setaeonoutermargmラmerus3/4aslongasischium,
withaseriesofsholtsetaeonlateralsurface,l3−l5setaeonlnnermarglnand2setaeatouterdistalangle;carpus littlelongerthanmerus,with24‑26setaeincludingbifmcatedortrifilrcatedonesonlnnermar91,シand31ongersetae andll‑12prQjectionsondistalmarglnラpropodusaslongascamus,with21ongerand9‑10shortersetaeonlnner marglnand8shortsetaeonoutermargm・
Pereopod2(Fig2C):basis3.6timesaslongaswide,with2setaeatlnnerdistalangleうischium45%aslong asbasis,with8‑9setaeonlnnermarglnand3‑4setaeonoutermargln;merusalittleshorterthanmerus,withaserles ofshortsetaeonlateralsurface,morethan22setaeincludingbihl1℃atedonesonlnnermarglnandarelativelvlong setaatouterdistalangle;camus1.2timeslongerthanmerus,withabout30setaeincludingbifUrcatedortrifilrcated onesonmnermargln,andmorethan20shortsetaeonoutermarglnラpropodusaslongascarpus,with4relativelylong setaeonmnermargmandl6−l8shortsetaeonoutermargln
Pereopod3(Fig2D):basis35timesaslongaswide;ischiumhalfthelengthofbasis,with8setaeonlnner margmand4setaeondistalmarglnjmerus3/4aslongasischium,withl3setaeincludingsomebifUrcatedoneson lnnermargmandaseriesofsetaeonlateralmarglnonlateralsurface;camusl・Stimeslongerthanmerus,withmany setaeonlnnermarginand5strongersetaeondistalmargm;propodusalittleshorterthancalpus,with6setaeonmner marglnand9−lOsetaeonoutermargm,
Pereopod4(Fig2F):basis28timesaslongeraswide;ischiumhalfthelengthofbasis,with4−5setaeonlnner marglnand2setaeondistalmargln;merus75%aslongasischium,with7−8setaeonmnermarglnand2−3setaeon distalmarginラcamus1.3timeslongerthanmerus,withl6‑l7setaeonlnnermarglnand3−4setaeondistalmargln;
propodusalittleshorterthancarpus,SsetaeonlnnermargmandlOsetaeonoutermargln,
Pereopod5(Fig2G):basis32timesaslongaswide,withl2‑15shortsetaeonbothmargins;ischiumhalfthe lengthofbasis,with9‑lOsetaeonlnnermargmand4‑5setaeonoutermargln;merus0.6timesaslongasischium,
with7‑8setaeincludingtrifnrcatedonesonmnermarglnandasetaondistalmargmand6setaeonoutermargm畠 carpus1.4timeslongerthanmerus,with61ongerandsomeshortersetaeonmnermargin31ongsetaeondistalmar‐
glnandll−l2shortsetaeonmnermar91,;propodusaslongascamus,with81ongerand4‑5shortersetaeonlnner margmandlOsholtsetaeonoutermargln・
Pereopod6(Fig2H):basis35timesaslongaswide,withlOsetaeonlnnermarginラischiumO,6timesaslong asbasisラmerus65%aslongasischium,withlO‑l2setaeincludingabnrcatedoneonmnermarglnand2setaeat outerdistalangleうcarpus1.4timeslongerthanmerus,withl5‑l6setaeincluding2‑31ongtrifUrcatedonesうpropodus aslongascarpus,with51ongerand2‑3shortersetaeonmnermargm,
Pereopod7(Fig21):basis27timesaslongaswide,with6‑8setaeonbothmargins;ischium5S%aslongas basis,with7‑8setaeonbothmarglnsうmerus0.8timesaslongasischium,withmorethan8setaeonmnermargln and5setaeonouterdistalarea;calpusalittlelongerthanmerus,withl3−l5setaeonlnnermargm;propodusaslong ascamus,with6‑8setaeandseveralveryshortsetaeonlnnermargmandmorethan20setaeonoutermargm.
Fig.
A、 3
;
NoboruNunomul・a
息
一一一一、
2.MO"9010"応c αハノ 、.§p,
Malepereopodl;B,FemalepereopodlうC,Malepereopod2うり,Malepereopod3;E,Memsoffemalepereopod F‑I,Malepereopods4‑7うJFemalepereopod7(A,C‑D,F‑I,Holotype;maleB,EandJ,Allotypefemale).
Penes(FiglJ)fUsifbnn,apicalrounded
Pleopodl:endopod(F喝1J)straightwithaseriesofmorethanl6denticlesondistalmargm;exopod(F唱1K)
rectangular,apicalareawithashallowconcavitvbearing3setaeondistalmargin,
Pleopod2(FiglL):endopodstraight;terminalmarginslender,exopodtriangularwith9denticlesonoutermargln Pleopod3(FiglM):endopodrectangular;exopodtriangular,withlldenticlesonoutermargm・
Pleopod4:endopod(FiglN)rectangular;exopod(FiglO)triangular,withlOsetaeonoutermarginand2setae
onlnnermargln・
Pleopod5(FiglP)oneslzesmallerthanpleopod4:endopodsmallandrectangular;exopodtriangular,withlO
denticlesonoutermargln・
Uropod(FiglT):basisrectangular,0.7timesaslongaswide;endopodtwicelongerthanbasis,withatuffof setaeatthetip;exopodO,75timesaslongas,withatufiofsetaeatthetip.
Fセ師α/e:Roughlysimilartomale,butthefbllowmgfbamredifTerentexceptsexualcharactersaredistinguished
35
AnewA伽"go/o"/ "sfi・omToyama
Innermarginofmerus,calpusandpropodusofpereopodl(Fig2B)lesssetosethanthoseofmale Pereopodsl‑3(Fig2BandE):withoutaseriesofshortsetaeonmerusasseenlnmale・
Pereopods4‑7(Fig2J):roughlysametothoseofmale,butlesssetoseandlessnumerousinbifUrcatedsetae Pleopodl(Fig.1QandR):endopodlanceolatewith3setaeうexopodtriangular,with6setae・
Pleopod2(FiglS):exopodwithll‑l2denticlesonoutermargln Pleopods3‑5similartothoseofmale,
助ノ脚0/o邸ノ:marvus''meansⅡarable1'・Thepresentnewspeciesdwellsaslightlywetenvlronmentnearthearable,rice
fieldandbankofastream・
Rg"'α'肺:Hitherto,lOspeciesofthegenusMb"go/o"/Sc"shavebeenrecordedasvalid(SchmalfUss,H2003)and 8speciesfmmJapan(Nunomura,987,1991,1992,2000,2003)Thepresentspeciesismostcloselyalliedto Mb"go/o"isc"s〃'αc"/ares(Iwamoto,1943)inthefbllowingfeatures:(1)straightendopodofmaleflrstpleopod,(2)pres‐ enceofaseriesofsetaeonlateralmarginofmerusofmalepereopodsl‑3,(3)remoterpositionofnodulilateralison pereonalsomite,(4)longerstylusofmalesecondpleopo。,(5)moresetaeonpereopodsand(6)shorterexopodof
pleopod3・
Thepresentspeciesisalmostseparated廿omMルok""k"e"sjs(Nunomura,1987)anendemicspeclestoHokuriku inthefbllowingfeamres:(1)presenceofconcavltyonexopodofmaleflrstpleopod,(2)protrudedantero‑lateralpro‐ jectionofcephalon,(3)nearnodulilateralisonpereonalsomites2‑4,(4)numeroussetaeonpereopod7and(5)more
aesthetascsonantennule.
Re免rences
lwamoto,K,1943.ⅧSomeTerrestriallsopodafTomJapa、Ⅷ.Do6"/s〃OVO仇S肋k"6"な".11:959‑972(inJapanese)
Nunomura,N・1987.SmdiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapanⅣTaxonomyofthefamiliesTrachelipidae
andPorcellionidae.β""・ZbVa脚αS℃/,Miィ8.,11:1‑76.
Nunomura,N,,1991.SmdiesontheterresmalisopodcrustaceansinJapanⅥ、Furthersupplementstothetaxonomvo B剛/Z7bya脚αS℃iMi s,,14:1−26
Nunomura,N,,1992.SmdiesonthetelTestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapanⅧSupplementstothetaxonomv‑3.B""、
7byαノ"αScj.Mi心,15:1‑23.
Nunomura,N,2000,TerrestrialisopodandamphipodCrustaceansfTomthelmperialPalace,Tokyo,MセノV"Sc/,
雌 s Tokyo,5:79‑97.
Nunomura,N、,2003.Terrestrialisopodcrustaceans廿omsouthemKyushu,SouthemJapan,B"".7bノガaSaMiイs・26:
22‑45.
Nunomura,N,2010,TerrestrialCrustaceans廿omShigaPrefecmre,centralJapanB"""7byα"'α此』.〃is、,33(inpress). Schmalfnss,H,2003.WorldCatalogofterrestrialisopod(Isopods:Oniscidea)S/"""gα"〃BejがM1""たSe'.A,654:
1−341.